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Topic
Statement and Assumptions
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The candidate will be required to assess the given statement and decide which of
the given assumptions is implicit in the Statement. To understand the pattern of
these questions, it is very essential to know what the terms Statement and
Assumptions do stand for.
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1.
Statement: The Union Government has decided to withdraw existing tax
relief on various small savings schemes in a phased manner to augment its tax
collection.
Assumptions:
I.
People may still continue to keep money in small savings
schemes and also pay taxes.
II.
The total tax collection may increase substantially.
Solution. (d) Any measure is taken assuming that it would be accepted by
the people. Therefore, both the assumptions are implicit in the statement
.
2. Statement: The Government has decided to levy 2 per cent on the tax
amount payable for funding drought relief programmes.
Assumptions:
I.
The Government does not have sufficient money to fund
drought relief programmes.
II.
The amount collected by way of surcharge may be adequate to
fund these drought relief programmes.
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Solution. (d) If there were sufficient money to fund drought relief programmes,
why this measure should be taken. Therefore, both the assumptions are implicit in
the statement.
3.
Statement: The Government has decided to allow the shopping
complexes to remain open till mid night to reduce crowding of shoppers in these
complexes during the weekends.
Assumptions:
I.
People may still prefer to shop during the weekends.
II.
Many people may now do their shopping illusively during the
late evening hour.
Solution. (b) Only assumption II is implicit because the people may shopping
illusively during the late evening hours thinking, so the Government has decided
to allow the shopping complexes to remain open till mid night.
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III.
Many people may still travel to Europe through other travel agencies.
(a)
All are implicit
(b)
Only I and II are implicit
(c)
Only I is implicit (d)
Only I and III are implicit
Solution. (a) All are implicit because on the basis of all the three
assumptions this advertise is given.
5.
Statement: Graduate with first class are eligible to apply for the
admission to MBA courses in our institute.
An advertisement by a management institute.
Assumptions:
I.
Only those who are first class graduates can be up with the
studies for MBA courses.
II.
There are plenty of first class graduates who are likely to
apply for admission to MBA.
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III.
Reputation of the institute may get affected, if students having less than
first class are admitted.
(a)
Only I is implicit
(b)
Only II is implicit
(c)
Only III is implicit
(d)
Only I and II are implicit
Solution. (b) The advertisement was issued assuming that sufficient
number of first class graduates are likely to apply for admission to MBA.
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