■ The “I forgive…” method to elicit Stories Written by Stephane Dangel http://storytelling.over-blog.fr I forgive my English for not being the one I thought it was…
■ Complexity and honesty or the one who keeps being ■ “I forgive…” Really ? negative, underlining problems,
W hen asked to unpack Stories,
people don’t hesitate much. Most often, they agree to deliver. aso. F rankly speaking, as human beings, when we somebody “I forgive you”, how tell
Well, they tell they want to many times are we merely or
contribute. But eventually, do they partly lying ? produce ? Human beings have always had problems with that particular It depends on some key factors. behaviour, because it doesn’t What’s the context ? belong to their genuine nature. What’s the subject ? How is it Even in the traditional jewish taken on inside the organization ? religion, the Yom Kippour feast, When working with a group, what which we could interpret as “The kind of team is it ? What’s the Great Forgiving Day”, as far as I’ve team’s history ? What’s the social understood, has little to do with network operating here ? Whatever device we use as forgiving others. God is asked to These are only sample questions, Stories prompts, we encounter the forgive own, individual faults, there we could find more. And by same situation. Part of the task is is no relationship dimension. focusing on these second level to ensure such biases will be kind of questions, we hypothesize erased or at least effect-limited. ■ Using the subtleties of the organization is already open to Each method designed to work the “I forgive…” behaviour listen to and work on Stories (first with Stories include such level question). purposes. These questions seem to be simple ones and they may be, I suggest a specific method, which W e can use the ambivalence of the “I forgive…” behaviour to elicit Stories. really, except there are tensions or focuses on the problem and tries conflicts either related to the to get the most out of it. What we For example, when I say “I forgive question at stake or regarding see as an obstacle may become a the guy who gave me three relationships within the group. rich source of knowledge. successive opposite opinions Even if a privacy statement is about the same unchanged issued, true, honest and project”, what’s really happening ? consequently valuable, meaningful Eventually, I don’t forgive him. I Stories are difficult to obtain. only pretend to. I only describe Similar trends concern individuals something happening in the frame working with Stories. of a given, precise organizational environment. In a few words, I’m It may turn complex for people telling a Story. involved in a workshop to express Using a few words I open the themselves frankly, despite their doors to some underlying sense obvious good will. making realities. Confronted to questions, participants tend to answer with Would I have told the same Story Stories they presume the facilitator without beginning with “I or the organization wants to listen forgive…”. I doubt. to. They could also act The “I forgive…” beginning unconsciously, to avoid being seen loosens the stress associated with as the prosecutor kind of guy, blaming somebody as I did. It’s a trigger. Or if I had said “I forgive global Story eliciting session. The But for those who would want to the trainee for knowing difference will lie in the amount of know more about KJ diagrams, the everything”, “I forgive my time required to find patterns and following document provides the neighbour, who keeps miaowing make sense of the unearthed basics: while listening to Whitney items. http://opim.wharton.upenn.edu/~ulr Houston’s songs”, “I forgive my ich/documents/ulrich- mother-in-law for establishing a Well, sense making may not be KJdiagrams.pdf huge list of artifacts she will take the most appropriate word: back when her daughter and me sometimes, the goal will only separate”, aso. consist in having a more precise view of a complex situation.
The few words associated with “I
forgive…” sentences are key: they allow us to proceed with face-to- face workshops as well as some distant ones, through SMS or Additional applications Twitter-like device.
With the “I forgive…” beginning, I Basically, participants really won’t
T he “I forgive…” trick will be useful to develop closer links between somewhat rival units dare to express those sentences have much trouble expressing within the organization: they could directly in front of the targeted themselves: asking for events elicit “I forgive…” sentences about persons. beginning with “I forgive…” will be each other, then make an There’s somewhere a humorous sufficient to trigger the process. exchange to learn with a certain dimension, which allows this dual Several rounds will be necessary level of humour what their rivals meaning (I forgive but I accuse of as first sentences will generate focus on about them. something in the same time) to be additional ones. expressed overtly. Wheter they are real life events or There is no fakery over here: fictional ones depends on what author as well as targets of the you’re aiming at: do you want to to Story easily understand what’s learn what occurs inside the going on. organization, what’s going on, or do you want to know what people The little amount of words has fear, what they are anxious about. some other advantages : they allow us to study easily the Story from different points of view, to enrich understandings, make Another area of application will sense and find patterns through obviously be CRM, either targeting social construction. customers or customer service.
■ The How to use the “I Narrative therapy could also find
forgive…” device here an additional operating tool at various stages. As ice-breaker Once this raw material is gathered, it’s time to work on it. E ach participant of the Story eliciting workshop should write some “I forgive…” sentences I favour methods Cynthia Kurtz described inside her extraordinary And what about a book made of “I forgive…” sentences, sent to relevant targets instead of the old- about one or, better, several other free e-book, “Working with fashioned Christmas and New attendees. Stories”, which you will find at: Year wish cards ? ■ Each participant is then invited to http://www.workingwithstories.org/ guess where he is the target and I thought of summing it up, but it’s who’s the author. already written in such an easy-to- It may quickly expand to a true use manner it wasn’t worth. So brainstorming-like session if much valuable content for free: it’s sentences are relevant to the incredible! matter of the workshop and some Her “Emergent constructs” process snowball effect starts. is especially appropriate. Some standard facilitation will be Well, now I forgive you may required then. Others methods can produce: the now traditional (some would say a not cope with the “I To elicit Stories and make sense bit old-fashioned) KJ diagrams forgive…” method… process is adapted. The method is But let’s experience it before T he device operates wheter it is used to treat a precise question or in the frame of a more well known, so I don’t think it’s worth an explanation. you decide and give me some feedback.