CAT MUSCLES AND O.I.A.

BODY REGION MUSCLE 1. External Oblique (postero-ventral) Abdominal Wall 2. Internal Oblique (antero-ventral) 3. Transversus Abdominis 4. Rectus Abdominis 5. Pectoantibrachialis Pectoral/Chest Muscles 6. Pectoralis Major 7. Pectoralis Minor 8. Xiphihumeralis 9. Sternomastoid 10. Sternohyoid 11. Cleidomastoid 12. Clavotrapezius (anterior) 13. Clavobrachialis/Clavodeltoid Neck and Throat 14. Masseter 15. Temporal 16. Digastric 17. Mylohyoid 18. Geniohyoid 19. Sternothyroid 20. Thyrohyoid 21. Latissimus Dorsi ORIGIN Lumbodorsal fascia and from the posterior ribs Second sheet of the lumbodorsal fascia and border of the pelvic girdle Anterior end of pubic symphisis Manubrium sternum and median ventral raphe sternum Xiphoid process of the sternum Median raphe and manubrium of the sternum First costal cartilage to the body of the hyoid bone Clavicle ; mastoid process Spuperior Nuchal Line; Medial Dorsal line of neck clavicle Zygomatic arch Fascia covering muscle, temporal fossa of skull Jugular and mastoid process of the skull Mandible ; concealed by the digastrics Mandible near symphisis Sternum Thyroid cartilage Neural spines of the last thoracic and most of the lumbar vertebrae and from the lumbodorsal fascia

22. Spinotrapezius (posterior)

Spines of the thoracic vertebrae Neural spines of cervical and first thoracic vertebrae Transverse process of the atlas ; occipital bone Superior nuchal line Middorsal line; fascia Whole surface of the supraspinous fascia Acromion process Surface of the infraspinous fossa of the scapula Axillary border of the spacula; fascia of neighboring muscles

23. Acromiotrapezius (middle)

24. Levator Scapulae Ventralis 25. Rhomboideus 26. Splenius 27. Supraspinatus Upper back and Shoulder + 28. Acromiodeltoid (short & thick) Back of Neck 29. Infraspinatus 30. Teres Major 31. Teres Minor 32. Subscapularis

Subscapular fossa By slips from fisrt 9 or 10 ribs; anterior part from the transverse process of the last 5 cervical vertebrae Ribs posterior margin of rib

33. Serratus Ventralis 34. Serratus Dorsalis 35. Anterior Scalenes 36. External Intercostals 37. Iliocostalis (Ventral) 38. Semispinalis Dorsi 39. Longissimus Dorsi/Sacrospinalis (Medial) 40. Long Head of Triceps Bracii 41. Medial Head of Triceps Brachii 42. Lateral Head of Triceps Brachii 43. Brachialis 44. Biceps Brachii 45. Epitrochlearis 46. Extensor indicis proprius 47. Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Forearm

Distal end of the humerus Lateral surface of the humerus Glenoid fossa lateral surface of latissimus dorsi Upper third of ulna Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and semilunar notch of the ulna

Forearm

48. Externsor Digitorum Lateralis 49. Extensor Digitorum Communis 50. Brachioradialis 51. Pronator Teres 52. Palmaris Longus 53. Flexor Profundus Digitorum 54. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

Lateral surface of humerus above the lateral epicondyle About the middle of the humerus Medial epicondyle of the humerus medial epicondyle of humerus Ulna and humerus Medial epicondyle of humerus; exposed olecranon process of the ulna Adjacent fascia; crest of the ilium; lateral surface of the ilium; transverse processes of the last sacral and first caudal vertebrae Fascia; transverse processes of st the last sacral and 1 caudal vertebrae Transverse process of the 2nd and 3rd caudal vertebrae Tuberosity of the ischium Transverse process of the second caudal vertebrae Greater trochanter and surface of the femur Ilium and neighboring fascia Ischial tuberosity Pubis ischium Ischial and pubic symphisis Ilium near acetabulum Crest and ventral border of the ilium femur Surface of the femur Pubis

55. Gluteus Medius

56. Gluteus Maximus

57. Caudofemoralis 58. Biceps Femoris 59. Tenuissimus 60. Vastus Lateralis 61. Tensor Fasciae Latae 62. Semitendinosus 63. Adductor Femoris 64. Semimembranosus 65. Gracilis 66. Rectus Femoris 67. Sartorius 68. Vastus Medialis 69. Vastus Intermedius 70. Adductor Longus 71. Pectineus

Hindlimb

72. Gastrocnemius (Lateral Head)

Surface fascia, femur and the tendon and fascia of the plantaris muscle Fibula Fibula Lateral epicondyle of the femur Proximal parts of tibia and fibula Surface fascia, femur and the tendon and fascia of the plantaris muscle Patella and femur Fibula, tibia and fascia Tibia, fibula and adjacent fascia

73. Soleus 74. Peroneus 75. Extensor Digitorum Longus 76. Tibialis Anterior 77. Medial Head of Gastrocnemius

78. Plantaris 79. Tibialis Posterior 80. Flexor Digitorum Longus

AND O.I.A.
INSERTION Extensive neurosis w/c passes to the linea alba also on the pubis Linea alba by extensive aponeurosis Sternum and costal cartilages By a flat tendon on the fascia of the forearm Draws the arm toward the chest humerus ACTION Constrictor of the abdomen

Compressor of the abdomen Retracts ribs and sternum ; compresses abdomen

On the mastoid process by means Turn the head ; depress head on of a thick tendon neck Draw the hyoid posteriorly Pulls clavicle craniad; turns head; lowers head on neck Draws Clavicle dorsad and craniad Raise and rotate the humerus Elevator of the lower jaw Elevates mandible Depressor of the lower jaw Raises floor of the mouth and brings hyoid forward Draws the hyoid forward Pulls the larynx posteriorly Raises the larynx Pulls the forelimb dorsally and caudally

lavicle ; mastoid process clavicle proximal end of ulna Posterior half of the lateral surface of the mandible Coronoid process of dentary mandible Median raphe Body of the hyoid Thyroid cartilage of the larynx Posterior horn of the hyoid Tendon on the medial surface of the humerus

Fascia of the scapula Metacromion process and spine of the scapula and fascia of the preceding muscle Metacromion process; neighboring fascia scapula Superior nuchal line Greater tuberosity of the humerus Humerus Greater tuberosity of the humerus Medial surface of the humerus

Draws the scapula dorsad and caudad Draws scapula dorsad and holds the two scapulae together Draws the scapula craniad Draws the scapula craniad and rotates it Raises or turns the head Extends the humerus Raise and rotate the humerus Rotates humerus Rotates humerus and lowers it

Lesser tuberosity of the humerus

Pulls the humerus medially

Draws the scapula craniad, Scapula near the vertebral border ventrad and against the thoracic wall Transverse process of the cervical Draws the ribs forward; bend the vertebrae neck anterior margin of adjacent draws ribs forward posterior rib

Lateral surface of the ulna ulna radius olecranon process of ulna Middle phalanx of digit Proximal end of the fifth metacarpal

Strengthens the elbow joint; possibly rotates the ulna With the biceps Flexor of the forearm rotates ulna Extends digit Extends fifth digit and ulnar side of wrist

To three or four digits

Extends three to four digits

Lower end of radius and adjacent Rotates hand to supine position ligaments Radius palmar aponeurosis Basal phalanges Pisiform above the wrist Rotates radius to prone position tenses skin and fascia of palm; weak flexor of wrist General flexor of the fingers Flexes ulnar side of wrist

Greater trochanter of the femur Abductor of the thigh Fascia lata; to a slight extent on the greater trochanter Patella Abductor of the thigh; extensor of the shank

Patella and tibia by tendon; fascia Abductor of the thigh and flexor of the shank of the shank On the same fascia of the insertion of the biceps Patella and adjacent ligaments Fascia lata tibia Femur Medial epicondyle of the femur and proximal end of the tibia By an aponeurosis to the tibia Patella and adjacent ligaments Extensor of the shank Tightens the fascia lata Flexor of the shank Adductor of the thigh Extensor of the thigh Adductor of the leg Extensor of the shank

Proximal end of the tibia and the Adductor and rotator of the thigh patella and the fascia and and extensor of the shank ligaments between Patella and adjacent ligaments Femur Extensor of the shank Adductor of the thigh

By a strong tendon on the heel bone calcaneus Metatarsals and digits By a stout tendon to diverge into four tendons, one which is inserted on each digit By a strong tendon on the first metatarsal By a strong tendon on the heel bone By a thick tendon to the ventral surface of the calcaneus Scaphoid and medial cuneiform of the ankle digits

Extensor of the foot With the gastrocnemius of which it is sometimes considered a part Extensors and flexors of the foot Extensors of the digits Flexor of the foot Extensor of the foot

Flexor of the digit Extensor of the foot Flexor of the digits