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(a) One
(d) Two
Sol:
We know that through one point infinitely many lines can be drawn, so (b) is
the right choice.
(a) Two
(c) One
(d) Four
Sol:
We know that through two points one and only one line can pass, so (c) is the
correct choice.
(a) One
(b) Four
(c) Six
Sol:
When all the points are collinear, then they fall on the same straight line. So,
only one line can be drawn. Hence, option (a) is the right choice.
4. The number of points of intersection of two lines is
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) One
(d) Zero
Sol:
We know that two lines intersect in point only, so option (c) is the right
choice.
(a) Two
(b) Four
(c) One
(d) Zero
Sol:
We know that parallel lines never intersect among themselves, so their point
of intersection is zero. Hence option (d) is the right choice.
(a) Line
(b) Ray
Sol:
Walls of a room meet in a (part of) line, called line segment. So (c) is the right
choice.
7. The point(s) of intersection of four concurrent lines is/are
(a) 6
(b) 1
(c) 4
(d) 0
Sol:
We know that concurrent lines meet in one point only, so option (b) is the
right choice.
(b) 1
(d) 2
Sol:
We know that through one point infinitely many rays can be drawn, so option
(c) is the right choice.
(a) Ray
(b) Line
(d) Point
Sol:
The adjacent sides of rectangle are line segments. The intersection of two line
segments is a point. So option (d) is the right choice.
Sol:
(a) Kilogram
(b) Metre
(c) Litre
Sol:
Sol:
A line segment has two end points. So option (a) is the right choice.
13. The end points of the same side of the polygon are known as its:
(a) Adjacent sides
Sol:
We know that the end points of the same side of a polygon are known as
adjacent vertices. So option (b) is the right choice.
14. If we take a piece of paper and doodle it, then the pictures obtained as a
result of doodling are called:
(a) Lines
(b) Rays
(d) Curves
Sol:
A doodled paper may form closed or open curves or line segments. All these
are covered by a curve as a line segment is a curve. So option (d) is the right
choice.
Sol:
We know that a curve is said to be closed if its ends are joined, so optin (b0 is
the right choice.
suur suur suur
16. Look at figure 1-41 and answer whether lines AB, QD, RF ,
(a) Intersect an another at A, O and E
Sol:
They are parallel to each other, so option (c) is the right choice.
17. There are 8 points on the page of a notebook such that no three of them
are collinear. The number of lines one can get by joining them in pairs is:
(a) 28
(b) 56
(c) 14
(d) 35
Sol:
We know that when no three points are collinear, the number of lines one can
m(m − 1)
get by joining them in a pairs is given by the formula .
2
m(m − 1) 8(8 − 1) 8 × 7 56
= = = = = 28 lines
2 2 2 2
Hence, (a) is the right choice.
(a) 14
(b) 7
(c) 21
(d) 28
Sol:
19. There are 9 points on a notebook such that 5 of them are collinear. The
number of lines one can get by joining them in pairs is
(a) 26
(b) 27
(c) 28
(d) 14
Sol:
To obtain the number of lines passing through ' m ' points when ' n ' points of it
m(m − 1) n(n − 1)
are collinear, the formula used is − +1
2 2
Here m = 9 and n = 5 . Substituting these values of ' m ' and ' n ' in the above
formula, we get
m( m − 1) n(n − 1)
= − +1
2 2
9(9 − 1) 5(5 − 1)
= − +1
2 2
9 ×8 5× 4
= − +1
2 2
= 36 − 10 + 1
= 27
(a) 12
(b) 7
(c) 10
(d) 8
Sol:
n(n − 1)
The number of diagonals of a polygon is given by the formula −n,
2
where ' n ' is the number of its sides. Since it has 20 diagonals
n(n − 1)
Therefore − n = 20
2
n2 − n
− n = 20
2
n 2 − n − 2n
= 20
2
n 2 − 3n
= 20
2
n 2 − 3n = 40
n 2 − 3n − 40 = 0
n 2 − 8n + 5n − 40 = 0
n(n − 8) + 5(n − 8) = 0
(n − 8)(n + 5) = 0
n = 8, n = −5
Since ' n ' is the number of sides of the polygon, it cannot be negative Hence
n=8
(a) Pentagon
(b) Quadrilateral
(c) Hexagon
Sol:
n(n − 1)
To find the number of diagonals of a polygon, formula used is −n.
2
Here number of diagonals =9
n(n − 1)
Now −n =9
2
⎡ n(n − 1) ⎤
2⎢ − n⎥ = 9 × 2
⎣ 2 ⎦
2n(n − 1)
− 2n = 18
2
n(n − 1) − 2n = 18
n 2 − n − 2n = 18
n 2 − 3n − 18 = 0
n 2 − 6n + 3n − 18 = 0
n(n − 6) + 3(n − 6) = 0
(n − 6)(n + 3) = 0
n = 6, n = −3
Since ' n ' is the number of sides of a polygon, it cannot be negative. So, n = 6 .
Hence, it is a hexagon, so option (c) is the right choice.
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