Chuyn : Mo t Phn I- L thuyt Trong cc sch v vit v ng php ting Anh, cc t a, an, the c gi l mo t (articles).

Ba mo t ny ng vai tr quan trng trong ng php ting Anh. A v an l cc mo t bt nh (indefinite articles), cn the l mo t xc nh (definite articles). Vic s dng chnh xc cc mo t ny l mt trong nhng im kh khn nht trong ng php ting Anh nn chng ta cn ch . Di y l cc quy tc v bi tp km theo. 1. Quy tc 01 Dng a trc mt danh t hoc cm danh t m c, s t l bt nh (cha c bit n, cha c hiu v c cp n trc ) v bt u bng mt ph m. V d: + Do you have a pencil? + There is a book on the table. + My father bought a used car. 2. Quy tc 02 Dng an trc mt danh t hoc cm danh t s t l bt nh v bt u bng mt nguyn m. V d: + Do you have an umbrella? + Is there an eraser on the blackboard? + Mr.Bill is an honorable man. Ghi ch: Vic dng a/an l cn c vo m ch khng phi vo ch vit ca t theo sau. V d: t one mc d c vit bt u bng mt nguyn m 0, nhng theo cch pht m, n li c c bt u bng mt ph m /wn/. Mt s t bt u bng mu t u li m u bng mt ph m /j/ khi pht m. V d: unit c pht m l /ju:nit/. Cng nh vy, cc t bt u bng hai mu t eu nh trong t Europe hoc mu t u nh trong use i khi c m ging nh m chng ta nghe u t you khi ta pht m t ny. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2
Jan. 25

Chuyn : Mo t
Jan. 25

Bi tp p dng Bi 01: in a, an vo ch trng ph hp

1.

He is .ugly man.

2. Vietnam isunited country.

3.

This port is.unfinished one.

4. Could you tell me where I can find.good restaurant in this town? 5. Sure. Theres.place near here. Its..excellent restaurant. 6. Is it.easy to walk from here? 7. Yes. Its right next to.used book store. p n: 1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.a, an 6.an 7.a

Bi 02: in a, an vo ch trng thch hp 1. My English class is.early class. 2. .engine that works well is necessary for that job. 3. France is..European country. 4. Theres no cosy place like..home. 5. Do you like..hot dog?
6.

It was too late:.hour after midnight. p n: 1.an 2.an 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an

Bi 03: Nh nhng pht m mi t, cm t sau. in a/ an vo ch trng thch hp

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang

3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 1. unusual story 2. .useful book 3. .honest person 4. .university 5. ....horse 6. .used car 7. .horse
8.
Jan. 25

..uniform

9. .European 10.ear

p n: 1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.a 9.a 10.an 3. Quy tc 03 Khng dng a/an vi cc danh t s nhiu V d: + Ta khng dng: I have a brother and a sisters in Hanoi., m phi dng: I have brother and sisters in Hanoi. + Ta khng dng: There are an oranges in the basket., m phi dng: There are oranges in the basket. 4. Quy tc 04 Khng dng a/an vi cc danh t khng m c V d: + Ta khng dng: I drank a milk yesterday., m phi dng: I drank milk yesterday. + Ta khng dng: We need an information about the accident., m phi dng: We need information about the accident. Bi tp p dng Bi 01: Hon chnh cc cu sau bng danh t khng m c. Khng dng mo t. pepper money food tea air coffee water

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang

3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 1. I like salt but I dont likebecause it makes me sneeze. 2. Were hungry. We want.. 3. I want to buy a car, so I need.. 4. In the U.S.is a more popular drink than. 5. People need.to breathe and..to drink. p n: 1.pepper 2.food 3.money 4.coffee, tea 5.air, water
Jan. 25

Bi 02: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng, nu khng cn mo t th in 1. ..calorie isunit ofheat. 2. .snow and.ice are forms of.water. 3. .European cars are usually..good machines.
4.

.glass is made from.sand.

5. It is.honor to have.university degree. p n: 1.A, a, 2., , 3., 4., 5.an, a 5. Quy tc 05 Khng dng the trc cc danh t bt nh V d: + Ta khng dng: Mary likes to drink the milk., m phi dng: Mary likes to drink milk. + Ta khng dng: Does John have the brothers and sisters ?, m phi dng: Does John have the brothers and sisters ? 6. Quy tc 06 Khng dng the vi there + be v tt c cc danh t d s t hay s nhiu th u bt nh nu ng sau cu trc there +be. V d: Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t + Ta khng dng: There were the birds in the trees., m phi dng: There were birds in the trees. + Ta khng dng: There is the book on the table., m phi dng: There is a book on the table. Bi tp p dng in mo t thch hp vo ch trng, nu khng cn mo t th in 1. There is.wonderful place that my children like to visit on..holidays. 2. It is..zoo of.city. 3. ..little boys usually love big animals like.bears, lions and tigers.
4.
Jan. 25

Especially Jeane likes standing near.giraffe, gazing at it eatingleaves.

5. There are vaste meadows where..grows verdant. 6. I like to go there because it is such..quite and beautiful place. 7. It takes me..hour to get to school from my house. 8. My father doesnt drink coffee, but he does drink..tea. 9. Photos show that theresbig canyon on Mars.
10.

I have an aunt and..uncle in American. 3. , 4.a, 5. 6.a 7.an 8. 9.an 10.

p n: 1.a, 2.the, the

Ghi ch: Trng hp c bit Mt s danh t c th l danh t m c trong mt s trng hp v l danh t khng m c trong cc trng hp khc. V d: + Einstein developed a theory regarding space and .time. + We had agreat time at the beach last week. 7. Quy tc 07 Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t Dng a vi ngha for each- mi hoc per- mt khi danh t bt u bng mt m ph m. V d: + Eggs are only 79 cents a dozen. + My car gets 26 miles a gallon. 8. Quy tc 08 Dng an vi ngha for each- mi hoc per- mt khi danh t bt u bng mt m nguyn m. V d: + An airliner can travel more than 600 miles an hour. + This perfume costs 300 dollars an ounce. Bi tp p dng: in a,an vo ch trng thch hp 1. The speed limit on this highway is sixty five miles..hour. 2. Lan here costs $30.000..acre. 3. This gold chain sells for $40.000..inch. 4. Workers in this company work forty hours..week.
5.
Jan. 25

When I was in college, I had a job that paid $1.60..hour.

6. Gold used to sell for thirty- five dollars..ounce. 7. I feel my dog twice..day. p n:1.an 2.an 9. Quy tc 09 Dng the vi in the morning, in the afternoon, v in the evening. V d: + In the morning, I usually have bread and milk. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

3.an 4.a 5.an 6.an 7.a

Chuyn : Mo t + English classes are held in the afternoon.

Jan. 25

10. Quy tc 10 Khng dng mo t cho at night V d: + Ta khng c dng: I always watch television at the night., m phi dng l: I always watch television at night. 11. Quy tc 11 Dng the khi danh t c ni n. V d: + I saw a dog. The dog ran away. + A woman and a girl came into the shop. The woman was the girls mother. Bi tp p dng: in the, vo ch trng ph hp. 1. My father comes home from work at five oclock in..afternoon. 2. In..morning, I am often awakened by birds singing. 3. The stars appear in the sky at..night. 4. My parents like to read inevening. 5. Even fish sleep at..night.
6.

The doctor treated a patientpatient got well.

7. I planted a garden..garden grew. 8. The mailman put some letters in the boxletters were for me. 9. Robert wrote a book..book was a textbook.
10. I

caught a train in Nha Trang, but I was late becausetrain broke down. Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Chuyn : Mo t p n: 1.the 2.the 3. 12.Quy tc 12 Some v any ch c dng vi danh t bt nh khng m c hoc danh t bt nh s nhiu. Chng ta cng c th dng any, some trong cu hi vi danh t bt nh s nhiu hoc danh t bt nh khng m c, nhng any thng c dng nhiu hn. Bi tp p dng: in some, any vo ch trng ph hp. 1. I dont have.money. 2. There arent.snakes in Ireland.
3.

4.the

5.

6.The

7.The 8. The 9. The 10.the

Jan. 25

After the storm, there were..leaves in the street.

4. Put..butter in that pan, or the eggs will starts to stick. 5. We did the job without.difficulty. 6. ..children were playing in the park. 7. Do you have..money? 8. Did you give..food to that poor man? 9. Is there..juice in the fridge? 10.Have you read..books by Ernest Hemingway? p n: 1.any 2.any 3.some 7.some/any 8.some/any 13. Quy tc 13 Dng the khi danh t theo sau n c bit n (khi danh t c hiu ngm hoc qu r rng, n c xc nh hoc bit n. V d: + Be careful! Youre spiling coffee on the floor. + I picked up my suitcase and the handle broke off. Bi tp p dng: in the vo ch trng thch hp Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

4.some

5.any 6.Some

9.some/any 10.some/any

Chuyn : Mo t 1. Lan went fishing, stood up in the boat, and fell inwater.
2.
Jan. 25

I dont like traveling by air. Im always afraid.plane will crash.

3. The teacher asked a question, but Jimmy didnt knowanswer. 4. Kyoko cant study in Australia because she doesnt knowlanguage. 5. Jims mother said: Jimmy, get your feet offtable. p n: 1.the 2.the 14. Quy tc 14 Dng the khi danh t c mt cm gii t lm cho xc nh. V d: + The back of this room is dirty. + The man in the red shirt is my boss. Bi tp p dng: in the, of, in, on, at, to vo ch trng ph hp.
1.

3.the

4.the

5.the

..roofmy house needs repair.

2. The teacher erased.blackboardour classroom. 3. ..book.the table in mine. 4. ..man.the door is a salesman. 5. Where iskey..this room? p n: 1.The/ of 2.the/ in (hoc of) 3.The/ on Ghi ch: Nm ngoi cc quy tc trn: Cc cm gii t c of thng lm cho mt t tr thnh xc nh, v vy the c s dng. Tuy vy, of v the cn i vi nhau theo nhng cch khc. Trong bi tp di y, of the c dng cho thy t c ni n l c bit hoc xc nh. Of the khng c dng khi qut ha v t . Most Ngi son: V Thanh Tng All Some Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

4. The/at

5.the/to

Chuyn : Mo t Most of the Many Many of the V d: + Bt nh: Most women like cosmetics. (Mt cu khi qut v ph n) + Xc nh: Most of the women in my family like cosmetics. (nhng ph n ni ring) Bi tp p dng: Bi 01: in most, most of the vo ch trng thch hp
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

All of the Much Much of the

Some of the

Jan. 25

cats wont drink coconut milk. buildings near the center of the town were damaged. ...people at the party enjoyed themselves. ..people dont like snakes. Robert has read.books on that shelf. 2. Most of the 3. Most of the 4. Most 5. Most of the

p n: 1. Most

Bi 02: in All, all of the vo ch trng thch hp

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

I dont knowpeople in my hometown. Not..fish lay eggs. words on the chalkboard were misspelled. Almost.cars have seats belts today. Almost...people in North Dakota speak English. p n: 1.all of the 2.all 3.All of the 4.all 5.all of the

15. Quy tc 15 Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t Dng the khi danh t c mt mnh tnh t hoc mt cm tnh t lm cho xc nh. V d: * Mnh tnh t: +The teacher that we had last semester was especially good. + The man that hired me yesterday left the company today. *Cm tnh t: + The woman standing by the door is my sister. + The teenagers living next door play loud music at night. Bi tp p dng: in the v mnh tnh t hp l nht vo mi ch trng that bit that she failed that I live in who robbed the bank
Jan. 25

that burned the forest

that we had for English class.

1. The police arrested..man. 2. ..dogran away. 3. .teacher.was very good. 4. houseis on Colt Road. 5. Mary has to repeat.classes. p n: 1.the man who robbed the bank 3.The teacher that we had for English class 5.the classes that she failed *Ghi ch: Ngoi l ca quy tc 15: Khng dng mo t the khi mnh tnh t hoc cm tnh t khng lm cho danh t xc nh. V d: I want a pen that works 16. Quy tc 16 Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

2.The dog that bit me 4.The house that I live in

Chuyn : Mo t Khng dng mo t trc tn ca ng ph: street, avenue, road, lane hoc boulevard. V d: + I live on Ninth Streat. + Harris Boulevard crosses Main Street. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng, nu khng cn mo t th in 1. CrossThirtieth Avenue and turn right on..Elm. 2.Mr. Bill lived onSierrs Vista lane for almost thirty years. 3. I cant remember the name of..street that she lives on. 4.Theresroad in front of my house. 5.Do..Pine Avenue and34th Street run parallel to each other? p n: 1 , 2. 3.the 4.a 5. ,
Jan. 25

*Ghi ch: Trng hp ngoi quy tc trn: Chng ta khng dng mo t trc tn ca ng ph, nhng nu nhng tn ng y c dng nh tnh t th ng trc chng l mt mo t. V d: + New York is a very crowed city. + The New York jeweley shops are attractive. 17. Quy tc 17 Khng dng mo t khi khi qut ha v danh t tru tng. V d: + Love is a beautiful thing Bi tp p dng Bi 01: Gch chn cc danh t l danh t tru tng 1.sand 2.employment 3.water 4.protection 5.fuel + Crime is growing problem.

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang

3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 6.strength 7.cheese 8.advice 9.food 10.weight

Jan. 25

p n: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 l cc danh t tru tng Bi 02: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

..beauty is only skin deep. .faith and patience are wonderful qualities. .love that he had for her was deep. That man is only interested in.wealth. friendship that we shared was important. 2. 3.The 4. 5.The

p n: 1. Ghi ch: Ngoi l:

*Danh t tru tng thng c dng tnh t V d: Tnh t Happy Honest Wise Dang t tru tng Happiness Honesty Wisdom

*Danh t tru tng cng thng c cc dng ng t V d: ng t Advise Cry Weigh 18.Quy tc 18 Khng dng mo t khi khi qut ha s nhiu V d: Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Danh t tru tng Advice Crying weight

Chuyn : Mo t + Cats can climb trees but dogs cant + People everywhere love music. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. .pigeons can find their way home from hundreds of miles away. 2. pigeons that we feed at the park are not afraid of people. 3. I dont know anything aboutcars.
4. 5.
Jan. 25

I dont know anything about ...cars produced in Britain. ..airplanes are fascinating machines.

6. airplanes of World War II were fascinating machines. p n: 1. 19.Quy tc 19 Khng dng mo t vi tn ca cc trng i hc hay cao ng. V d: + Jim goes to Tay Bac university in Son La. + My sister graduated from Hanoi university. Ghi ch: Ngoi l: Tuy nhin, chng ta li dng mo t the vi tn trng i hc, cao ng khi c t of. V d: + She attends the university of Salanmance in Japan. + The College of Architecture is not far from here. 2.The 3. 4.the 5. 6.The

Bi tp p dng: Hon thnh cc cu sau vi cc mo t ph hp Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 1. I work at a biology station forUniversity of Minesota. 2. Utah State University and.University of Utah are different schools.
3.
Jan. 25

..Kansai Gaidai University is in Japan.

4. Cobby College is located in Waterville, Maine. 5. Professor powers works inCollege of Enineering. 6. ..Oberlin College is in the state of Ohio. 7. U of C is in San Diego, California.
8.

I enrolled in.College of Fine Arts.

9. .Temasek Junior College is one of several Junior College in Singapore. 10.There isnt.university in the town of Silver Springs. p n: 1.the 20. Quy tc 20: Khng dng mo t vi tn nc, thnh ph hoc tiu bang. V d: + Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam. + Germany borders France. Bi tp p dng: in mo t vo ch trng thch hp 1. The capital ofThailand is Bangkok. 2. ..Alabama is a southern state in the US. 3. Puerto Penasco is a city inMexico. 4. Chicago is called the Windy City. 5. Australia is an island continent. p n: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

2. , the

3.

4.

5.the 6.

7.The

8.the 9. 10.a

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Chuyn : Mo t
Jan. 25

Ngoi quy tc: Dng the trong tn ca cc nc c cc t nh united, union, Kingdom hoc republic. V d: + The United Arab Emirates is a country in the Midle East. + The Republic of South Africa occupies over 1.000 square miles. 21. Quy tc 21 Dng the vi so snh tuyt i V d: + The Graduate was one of the best movies Ive ever seen. + Alaska is the biggest state in the U.S. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. The porpoise is..very intelligent animal.
2.

The porpoise is one ofmost intelligent animals.

3. Spanish iseasy language to spell. 4. I think Spanish iseasiest language to spell. 5. This is one of..most interesting books Ive ever read. p n: 1. a 2.the 3.an 4.the 5.the Ngoi l: * Tnh t s hu cng c th thay th the trong so snh tuyt i. V d: + I like Hungs novels. I think phong ba tinh doi is his best. + They have committed many crimes, but this is their worst. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t * Khi so snh tuyt i c dng vi trng t, the c th c dng m khng c danh t. V d: + Who drives the most carefully in your family? + Of all animals, the snail is the slowest. 22. Quy tc 22 Khng dng the vi so snh tng i V d: + Magaret is a better student than her sister. + He drives faster than me. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Michael is..more talented baseball player than I. 2. Motorcycles are usually..noisier machines than cars. 3. I cant make the 7:30 flight. Can I get..later flight? 4. Algebra iseasier subject than calculus.
5.
Jan. 25

People havebigger brains than most other animals. 4.an 5.

p n: 1.a 2. 3.a Ngoi l:

Mo t bt nh a,an i khi c th xut hin gia mt danh t v tnh t ca n trong dng so snh tng i dng as.as. Mt s cu c too cng chung quy tc ny. V d: + London is a romantic city./ London is as romantic a city as Paris. + Its an expensive car to buy./ Its too expensive a car for me to buy. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng

1. 2.
Jan. 25

This isnt as..good.party as the one we had last year. This party isnt as.good.as the one we had last year. Its too..cold..day to go swimming. Its too.cold.to go swimming. Teaching isnt as.easy.as most students think. Teaching isnt as.easy..job as most students think. This is too..heavy..suitcase for me to lift. This is too..heavy..for me to life. Tom isnt asprestigiousschool as Princeton. Tom isnt as..prestigious..as Princeton. 2. , 7. , a 3. , a 8. , 4. , 9. , a

3. 4. 5.
6.

7. 8. 9. 10.

p n: 1., a 5. , 6. , a 10. , Ngoi l:

Dng the vi dng so snh tng i cho so snh tng i kp hoc khi tnh t trong mt hnh thc so snh c dng lm danh t. V d: + The bigger they are, the harder they fall. + The more I study, the more I learn. Lu : So snh tng i ch dng so snh gia hai danh t vi nhau. i vi ba danh t hoc hn, ta dng so snh tuyt i. 23. Quy tc 23 Dng the vi s th t v nhng t phn cp khc nh next, last. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t V d: + The second semester begins in January. + I hope you enjoy the next song. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. ..next time, I have to take a test, I will study for it.
2.
Jan. 25

This is..second rainstorm we have had thic year.

3. ..first czar of Russia was Ivan the Terrible. 4. Who was..last person to use the car? 5. Could you tell me whennext flight to New York is? 6. first time I saw her, I fell in love with her. 7. This is..third time that this bike has needed repair. 8. last dinosaur died at the end of the Cretaceous Period. 9. What time doesnext bus arrive?
10.

December 31 is.last day of the year. 2.the 7.the 3.The 8.The 4.the 9.the 5.the 10.the

p n: 1.The 6.The Ngoi l:

* Khng dng mo t vi s th t hoc cc phn cp khc khi lit k cc . V d: + First, read the sentence. Next, choose an answer. Last, write your choice. + Heres what to do. First, lock the door. Second, put the key in a safe place. * Khng dng the vi s th t khi cp n tn cc gii thng. V d: Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t + First prize in the Olympics is a gold medal. + Olga won second prize in the competition. * Khng dng the vi next, last khi hai t ny ch cc thi im c th nh: next month, last Christmas, last year V d: + Next month, Ill travel to Rome. + Last Christmas, I bought my sister a watch.
Jan. 25

24. Quy tc 24: Dng the khi khi qut ha v ton th mt loi ng vt. V d: + Humans have lived with the dog for thousands of years. + The passenger pigeon became extinct in the 20th century. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. .mammoth, which was very much like an elephant, became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene Epoch. 2. ..cat was domesticated centuries ago. 3. Although killed in great numbers,coyote has increased its range. 4. The large land animal is..elephant. 5. ..elephants are the largest land animals. p n: 1.The Ngoi l: 2. The 3.the 4.the 5.

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang

3 2

Chuyn : Mo t Dng a, an, the nu cu c ngha ton th loi ng vt hoc bt k mt con vt no trong loi ca n. V d: + The elephant is a large animal + An elephant is a large animal. 25. Quy tc 25 Dng the vi tn song, bin, i dng v sa mc. V d: + The Congo River is in Africa. + The Sargasso Sea is located in the Atlantic Ocean. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng. 1. Mark Twain was the pilot ofMississipi River steamboat. 2. Fiji isSouth Pacific island. 3. Who wouldnt like to sailSouth Pacific? 4. ..Amazon is one of the mightiest rivers on earth. 5. ..Gobi Desert is located in Mongolia. p n: 1.a 2.a 3.the 4.The 5.The
Jan. 25

26. Quy tc 26 Dng the vi cc tn s nhiu. V d: + The Johnsons bought a new car last week. + The Aleutian Islands are a part of the state of Alaska. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng. 1. .Judds are a popular mother/ daughter singing team. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 2. Andes Mountains are in South America. 3. Rockefellers are a famous and wealthy family. 4. ..Hawaiian Island are part of the United State. 5. My favourite baseball team is..New York Yankees. p n: 1.The 27. Quy tc 27 Khng dng mo t cho tn ca h, ni, o hoc hm ni su. V d: + Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. + Tonga is an island in the South Pacific. 2.The 3.The 4.The 5.the
Jan. 25

Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng. 1. ..Devils Canyon is a dangerous place to hike. 2. Mr. Paul retired in a cabin on.Lake Minnetonka. 3. One of the most beautiful rivers in the world isSnake. 4. Only a few people have climbed..Mt. Everest.
5.

Pitcairn is an island located in the Pacific Ocean. 4. 5.

p n: 1. 2. 3.the 28. Quy tc 28

Dng the vi tn khch sn, nh ht, nh ngh, cu v cao c. V d: + The Hilton Hotel is located on Mian Street. + We stayed at the Philmore Motel. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng. 1. A famous sight in Honshu- Shikoku, Japan isIkuchi Bridge. 2. Dr. Potters office is in..Fine Arts building. 3. ..Apollo is a famous New York theater. 4. .Bates Motel is a bad place to stay. 5. The conference will be held at..Regis Hotel. p n: 1.the Ngoi l: Khng dng mo t vi tn ca ta snh hoc bnh vin. V d: + My dormitory is named Johnson Hall. + I was born in Hillsdale Hospital. 29. Quy tc 29 Dng the vi tn s th, vn hoa, vin bo tang, hc vin v cng ty. V d: + The Desert Botanicl Gardens is a wonderful place to spend an afternoon. + The Bradley institute is a business school. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. ..Hanging Gardens of Babylon were among the seven wonders of the ancient world.
2.
Jan. 25

2.the

3.The

4.The

5.the

..Geology Museum is open from 10:00 to 5:00 on weekdays.

3. ..Westinghouse Company makes household appliances. 4. Louis Bamberer foundedInstitute for advanced study in 1930. 5. ..San Diego Zoo is one of my favourite places to spend an afternoon. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t p n: 1.The 30. Quy tc 30 Dng the khi danh t ch mt vt duy nht tn ti. V d: + The sun is only a small object in the galaxy. + The sky is blue. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. A satellite will begin to burn up when it reenters..atmosphere. 2. Do you think thatmoon can influence peoples behavior. 3. Our galaxy is only one of billions in..universe. 4. The hummingbird is the smallest bird inworld. 5. Western Hemisphere is also known as the New World. p n: 1.the 31. Quy tc 31 Dng the din t s nhiu ca cc quc tch khng c dng s nhiu khc. V d: + The French produce excellent wine. + The Japanese enjoy both western and eastern music. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. French are famous for their food. 2. Many visitors say that.Americans are friendly.
3. 4.

2.The

3.The

4.The

5.The

Jan. 25

2.the

3.the

4.the

5.the

Mexicans are fond of spicy food. ..Chinese invented paper and gun power. Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Chuyn : Mo t 5. .Burmese share a border with..Chinese. p n: 1.the 32. Quy tc 32 Dng the vi cc tnh t tru tng dng lm danh t miu t mt nhm ngi. V d: + The poor need the help of the government. + The deaf sometimes use hearing ear dogs. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Braille was invented to help..blind. 2. ..unlucky never win at cards. 3. ..needy should be help. 4. ..needy people should be helped. 5. ..strong survive and..weak die. p n: 1.the 33. Quy tc 33 Khng dng mo t cho tn ca sn vn ng, bnh vin hay cng vin. V d: + My Dinh Stadium can seat 40.000 people. + We had a picnic at Kiwanis Park. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. .Yellowstone Park is the most famous park in the U.S. 2. ..Diablo Stadium cost four million dollars to build. 3. ..Fiesta Mall is a great place to shop. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2
Jan. 25

2. 3. 4.The

5.The

2.The

3.The

4.

5.The, the

Chuyn : Mo t 4. Were having a picnic at Ferris Park next week. 5. There is a huge fountain in the middle of Sunshine Mall. p n: 1. 34. Quy tc 34 Khng dng mo t vi tn ca cc ngn ng hoc tn gio cha c lm cho xc nh. V d: + Spanish is spoken in most Latin American countries. + Buddhism is practiced by millions of people. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Arabic is spoken in the Middle East. 2. .Italian is a romance language. 3. ..Urdu is the official language of Pakistan. p n: 1. 2. 3. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Jan. 25

Lu : Nm ngoi cc quy tc trn: Mo t the dng trc tn ca mt ngn ng hoc tn gio c lm cho xc nh bi mt mnh tnh t, mt cm tnh t, hoc mt cm gii t. V d: The English spoken in American is only a little different from British English.

36. Quy tc 36 Dng a khi cc t few/ little c dng vi cc t only/ just V d: + I have only a few friends Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t + There is just a little. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Onlyfew students failed the test.
2.
Jan. 25

I dont understand much English- just..little.

3. There are.few if any good reasons to criticize others. 4. He tried to make good grades but had..little success. p n: 1.a 37. Quy tc 37 Dng the cc phng hng nu chng theo sau cc gii t nh to, in, on, at, from. Ghi ch: Cc hng dn v phng hng thng l cc danh t khi chng theo sau gii t. Cc phng hng lun c the nu chng l danh t. V d: + To the north, you can see a range of mountains. + The wind is blowing from the north. 38. Quy tc 38 Khng dng mo t nu phng hng i km ngay sau mt ng t ch hnh ng nh go, travel, turn, look, sail, fly, walk, move. V d: + We are considering going south next year. + When you get to 12th Street, turn north. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng.
1.

2.a

3. 4.

In..southern part of Silver Springs, there is a residential area.

2. A shopping center can be seen onwestern side of the town. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 3. Bell Mountain is located atnorthern end of Silver Springs. 4. The Mississipi River flows.sourth. 5. The wind usually comes from.west in this area. p n: 1.the 2.the 3.the 4. 5.the
Jan. 25

Ghi ch: Nm ngoi cc quy tc trn * in the part, on the side, at the end V d: + The Great Lake are in the northern part of the U.S. + At the northern end of the town stands a tremendous smokestack. + There has been a lot of growth on the east side of this city. 39. Quy tc 39 Khng dng mo t vi cc dng ca go trong cc thnh ng nh go to bed, goes to school, went to college, going to class, go to church, go to jail, hoc cc ng t nhiu t khc c rt gn qua s dng nhiu ln. V d: + I went to bed late last night. + He goes to class every day. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Do you go tochurch. 2. How many days a week do you go toclass? 3. I went to..school in the East. 4. If you commit a crime you may have to go to..jail. 5. What time did you go tobed last night? p n: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Chuyn : Mo t 40. Quy tc 40 Dng the cho cc b phn ca c th khi b mt ngoi vt ng chm. V d: + Smith hit Johny in the eye. + The soldier was struck in the arm by a bullet. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. The outlaw shot the sheriff inback.
2.
Jan. 25

The teacher touched me onshoulder and said, Stop writing now.

3. The baseball coach slapped Clark onback and said, Good work. 4. The doctor gave me an injection in..arm. p n: 1.the 41. Quy tc 41 Khng dng mo t vi tn bnh V d: + Heart disease kills millions every year. + Cancer is not a contagious disease. Ngoi l: Tuy nhin, chng ta li dng the vi the flu, the measles, the mumps. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. There are viral and bacterial forms of.pneumonia. 2. ..bubonic plague is speard by a kind of flea. 3. diphtheria is a childhood disease. 4. mumps is more uncomfortable for adults than for children.
5.

2.the

3.the

4.the

..influenza is also calledflu. Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang

3 2

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Chuyn : Mo t 6. .measles can be very serious. 7. Lyme disease is spread by the bite of a tick. p n: 1. 2. 3. 4. The 42. Quy tc 42 Khng dng mo t khi cp n s hon mu t trong mt bng k. V d: + Could you read number 1, please? + B, C and D are correct. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Youll have to retype this, there are ten mistakes on..page one. 2. Dr. Smith, the first word inquestion two is hard to read. 3. Innumber ten,.. A is correct. 4. All of the statements are true except for.7, which is false. 5. My name begins with.. L. p n: 1. 43. Quy tc 43 Dng the vi cc danh t ch cc nh ch qun s nh lc qun, hi qun, khng qun, thy qun lc chin, qun i, cng nh b phn cu ha, cnh st. V d: + He spent ten years in the army. + The marines secured the beach. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Some young people joinarmy to learn a trade. 2. Not everyone inairforce is a pilot. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2
Jan. 25

5., the

6.the

7.

2. 3.,

4. 5.an

Chuyn : Mo t 3. There has been a robbery. Could someone please call.police? 4. ..navy is one branch ofmilitary. 5. My brother- in- law was..navy pilot. p n: 1.the 44. Quy tc 44 Dng the vi t same V d: + Kathy and I got the same grade. + Twins often have the same interests. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. My sister and I have..same color eyes. 2. Coca Cola is..same as Coke. 3. The police think that the two crimes were committed by.. same person.
4.
Jan. 25

2.the

3.the

4. The, the

5.a

I drove to Arrow Lake early in the morning so that I could come back...same day. p n: 1.the 45. Quy tc 45 Dng the khi kht qut ha v ton th mt loi nhc kh. V d: + He was a student of the trumpet. + The history of the piano is an interesting one. Bi tp p dng: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. .piano is perhaps the most popular instrument. 2. One could studyviolin for a lifetime. 2.the 3.the 4.the

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang

3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 3. clarinet is an important instrument in jazz. 4. Who invented..banjo? 5. Arepianos very expensive? p n: 1.The 2.the 3.The 4.the 5.
Jan. 25

Ngoi l: Dng a, an, the nu cu c ngha ton th loi nhc kh hoc bt k mt nhc kh no trong loi ca n.

Phn II: Bi tp 1. Bi 01: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. There is..interesting movie playing at the Valley Art Theater. 2. My parents live in a country where there are..long cold winters. 3. The Airbus is made byEuropean company. 4. Whathonor it is to meet the Queen! 5. I saw..horrible accident last week. 6. The police often callunknown thief Mr. Joe. 7. whales breathe air. 8. Everything went wrong, we hadterrible time. 9. ..time and space are related. 10.Wait a minute: Ive got..idea! 2. Bi 02: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. A snail moves only a few inches.hour. 2. A storm struck the coast of Vietnam.storm caused a lot of damage. 3. A thousand is ten times more thanhundred. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 4. ..eulogy is usually a speech about someone who has died. 5. unknown person stole a TV from my mothers home. 6. I know the melody of that song, but I dont knowwords. 7. I made some coffee.coffee was too strong.
8.
Jan. 25

.. E looks like a 3 in a mirror.

9. My friend went fishing and fell into..water. 10.My last name begins with. C. 3. Bi 03: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. oxygen is needed for all people. 2. I read..book on geology last week. 3. .members of that band are very talented. 4. A birthday cake usually has..candles on it. 5. Many of..airliners in the world are made in Washington State. 6. Most..dogs hate cats. 7. All offish in the river died. 8. I picked up the sugar bowl, and some ofsugar fell on the floor. 9. Some..movies are good, and others arent. 10.Is thisroad to Santa Fe? 4. Bi 04: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. In.town where I was born lived a man who sailed to sea. 2. ..blue whales are the largest animals that ever lived. 3. You dont havecamera, do you? 4. I spend the day at the ocean sitting onshore. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 5. Our store is on the northwest corner of..Main Street and Elm Road. 6. I saw..exciting soccer game last week. 7. She look down at.papers lying on her desk. 8. I prefer apples to oranges. 9. Theys tearing up..street in front of my house. 10...unemployment is a growing problem. 5. Bi 05: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng
1. 2.
Jan. 25

Dr. Finley has a degree from.University of the Americas in Mexico. .College of Design is no longer located in Hascall Hall.

3. How long have you been in..U.S. 4. ..University of Green Village has over 10.000 students. 5. Mr. Smith liked Johnnys essay even though..boys spelling was poor. 6. Greenville is very old and many oftowns buildings need repair. 7. Thats.worst movie Ive ever seen! 8. .Bay City University is well- known for its Drama Department. 9. Muhammad Ali was one of.greatest boxers of all time. 10...Cochies College is also known as CC.

6. Bi 06: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Borneo is.third largest island in the world. 2. Dont drop that class, talk to the professor.first. 3. I introduced Mary to Charles, and they got married.next summer.
4.

It rained on July 1st, and..next day it snowed. Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Chuyn : Mo t 5. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome..next singer Ranger Joe! 6. Sharon wasnt at home when I went over last Sunday, so I went back...next day. 7. .easier a test is, the happier I am. 8. .first class I have in the morning is algebra. 9. .more I eat Thai food, the more I like it. 10.I watched..exciting Tv program last night. 7. Bi 07: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. At Port Pierre, South Dakota..Missouri River is dam 2. Buddy Holly formed a musical group called..crickets. 3. ..Urals are a major range of mountains in Europe. 4. For centuries people have used..horse as a beast of burden.
5.
Jan. 25

..cotton gin, a device for removing seeds from cotton, was an important invention.

6. In the Navy, Gregg was stationed in..Aleutians, a chain of Alaskan islands. 7. .wheel is circular in shape. 8. Marys favorite baseball team is.Orioles. 9. My uncle used to beNew York taxi cab driver. 10.One of the most famous deserts is..Sahara.. 8. Bi 08: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Im working nights to make.little extra money. 2. Because he did poorly on the first exam Vince began to study more. However, he did..little better on the second exam. 3. 4. Canadians, like Americans, speak.English. Manila is a city inPhilippines. Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Chuyn : Mo t 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. .camera was invented in the 1800s. .Lebanese speak Arabic. I spilled.tomato juice on my new shirt. .Lake Mono has very salty water. Mount Fuji, an extinct vocano, is the highest mountain in Japan.
Jan. 25

10. For centuries,..chicken has been raised for its meat and eggs.

9.

Bi 09: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Where do you go to.school? 2. Sam threw an apple. The apple hit Bill in..nose. 3. .measles can be a very serious disease. 4. .typhus has sometimes killed more soldiers in wars than those who died in battle. 5. Chapter Five is longer than the rest. 6. late 1800s were the years of the Wild West. 7. He received an honorable discharge from.army. 8. Meat loaf again? We had..same thing for dinner last night! 9. Philip..Fair was a handsome man.
10. I

have four dictionaries. Two are Japanese and.others are English.

10. Bi 10: in mo t thch hp vo ch trng 1. Between Italy and Greece lies..Adriatic Seas. 2. Caroline Newman is majoring in.at the university. 3. ..Art Museum is located in the James Fisher Building. 4. Coffee in this restaurant is only 25 cents..cups. Ngi son: V Thanh Tng Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang
3 2

Chuyn : Mo t 5. ..Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world. 6. Everyone in the class missed.question number 23 on the test. 7. ..University of Greenville is a good place to study. 8. For dessert, Id like.slice of that apple pie, please. 9. ..Chinese have a long history. 10.George Rawson owns a nightclub on..Santo Monica Boulevard.
Jan. 25

Phn III: p n ca cc bi tp

Bi Cu Cu 1 Cu 2 Cu 3 Cu 4 Cu 5 Cu 6 Cu 7 Cu 8 Cu 9 Cu 10

Bi 01 an a an a an a an

Bi 02 an The a A An the The An the a

Bi 03 a The the the the the

Bi 04 the a the an the the

Bi 05 the The the The the the the the

Bi 06 the the the the the The The The an

Bi 07 the The The the The the

Bi 08 a the The The

Bi 09 the The The the the the the

Bi 10 the The a The a The

The/A the a the the

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang

3 2

Chuyn : Mo t
Jan. 25

Ngi son: V Thanh Tng

Trng THPT Lc Ngn s 4- Bc Giang

3 2