INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN

International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IJARET) 6480(Print), ISSN 0976 6499(Online) Volume 3, Number 2, July-December (2012), IAEME

ISSN 0976 - 6480 (Print) ISSN 0976 - 6499 (Online) Volume 3, Issue 2, July-December (2012), pp. 52-59 IAEME: www.iaeme.com/ijaret.html Journal Impact Factor (2012): 2.7078 (Calculated by GISI) www.jifactor.com

IJARET
IAEME

GSM BASED REMOTE MONITORING OF WASTE GAS AT LOCALLY MONITORED GUI WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MODBUS PROTOCOL AND LOCATION IDENTIFICATION THROUGH GPS
1,2,3,

Seema vora1, Prof.Mukesh Tiwari 2, Prof.Jaikaran Singh 3 Department of Electronics and communication Engineering, SSSIST,Sehore,Bhopal,India 1. sbvora@aits.edu.in 2. mukeshtiwari_79@yahoo.co.in 3. jksingh81@yahoo.co.in

ABSTRACT To monitor the amount of gas (particularly Co2) from any factory site, a design has been developed which measures and monitors the amount and pressure of Co2 and also the temperature of that particular location. This will be helpful if any factory or chimney releases polluted gas like Co2 above some specified limit, which seriously affects peoples health. When level of Co2 exceeds certain predefined level, this system will send an alarm to operators mobile. For this, existing infrastructure of GSM have been used. GPS module will be used for locating exact position of plant. In this system, controller MSP 430, gas sensor MG811 and temperature sensor LM 335 are used as core elements. In this area until now, the work done is remote measurement of CO2 and that data was sent by GSM.The GPS was effectively used to locate the position. Here MODBUS is used which is serial communication protocol which will continuously update the value on local monitoring station also. so that required actions can be taken immediately if it is required.GUI is also developed to monitor the recorded data at local monitoring station only. Moreover another parameter-temperature is also measured and updated. MODBUS is now- a -days a better option over conventional low speed wireless channels.The precision and accuracy of recorded results of measured Co2 and position from GPS have been increased. The controller used here can give response to 247 different devices, which is good for future expansion of a system at low cost. KEYWORDS GPS, GSM, MG811, LM335, MSP430, MODBUS. 1. INTRODUCTION In 21st century, as the technology advances, high speed, compact and wireless systems are in demand. Wired communication cannot meet the requirements of speed and cannot be available everytime, everywhere. A challenge for web services is to find reliable and efficient methods to transfer large data between them. The development of a modular Server/Client library that uses SOAP as a 52

International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 6480(Print), ISSN 0976 6499(Online) Volume 3, Number 2, July-December (2012), IAEME

control channel while the actual data transport is accomplished by various protocol implementations [5] Real time remote data monitoring through GSM technology allows user to get the informative data whose measurement unit is located somewhere else. GSM is a wireless communication technology; most popular today for transmitting data anywhere in the world through SMS with the help of mobile phones. SMS is a globally accepted wireless service that enables the transmission of alphanumeric messages between mobile subscribers and external systems.In Short message service, the most attractive feature we can highlight is regular delivery of messages and moreover instant acknowledgement service. Here, the main Objective is to work for Safety of the remotely situated location,application for security of the same, and Send SMS to a monitoring centre.In addition to this, GPS concept will trace real time position of remotely situated RTU. This paper consists of five parts. In first block diagram for the proposed scheme has been explained. In second various sensors, which have been used are explored. In third, explanation of modbus protocol has been given. Fourth,will put some light on system software. In Fifth the results of measurements have been shown. 2. DESIGNING THE SYSTEM 2.1. System Hardware

Fig.1 Gas Plant Monitoring System Architecture Figure 1 shows the complete architecture of the GAS plant monitoring System. This system will continuously measure the pressure of the Carbon Dioxide and temperature of the plant and continuously update the values on the local system using MODBUS protocol. Alarms will be sending to the operators mobile using GSM technology. Position of the remote terminal unit is identified using GPS module, which is interfaced with this monitoring system.

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International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 6480(Print), ISSN 0976 6499(Online) Volume 3, Number 2, July-December (2012), IAEME

2.2. Sensors A) LM335 Temperature Sensor The LM335 series are highly precise temperature sensors. Moreover calibration is easy. They are calibrated in Kelvin.they can give range from A to mA and they are not expensive.

Fig.2 LM335 Temperature Sensor Vout t=Vout To*(T/T0) Where, T=Temperature T0=Reference temperature

Calibration of temperature : (((temp - 2138) * 410) / 4096)+27; B) CO2 Gas Sensor A carbon dioxide sensor or CO2 sensor is an instrument for the measurement of carbon dioxide gas. The most common principles for CO2 sensors are infrared gas sensors (NDIR) and chemical gas sensors. Measuring carbon dioxide is important in many industrial processes.

Practical implementation of MG811

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International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 6480(Print), ISSN 0976 6499(Online) Volume 3, Number 2, July-December (2012), IAEME

CO2 (CARBON DIOXIDE) WORKING PRINCIPLE When the sensor exposed to CO2 the following electrodes reaction occurs Cathodic reaction: Anodic reaction: Overall chemical reaction: 2Li + + CO2 + 1/2O2 + 2e - = Li2CO3 2Na+ + 1/2O2 + 2e- = Na2O Li2CO3 + 2Na + = Na2O + 2Li + + CO2

These sensors are compatible with most microcontrollers. They can be interfaced with 4 pin SIP headers. When certain predefined level has been reach, they are having alarm facility. 2.3. Control software The algorithm or flowchart which will control the hardware is given below.

2.4. Setting up hardware with HyperTerminal

FINDING THE CONNECTING PORT OF SENSOR CONNECTING WITH THE GSM MODULE BY DEVICE MANAGER

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International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 6480(Print), ISSN 0976 6499(Online) Volume 3, Number 2, July-December (2012), IAEME

2.5 MODBUS Protocol MODBUS Protocol is a messaging structure developed by Modicon in 1979.it uses master slave or client server communication between devices. In master slave technique, only master can start the communication. Slave (other communicating devices) respond to the master either by supplying the data or by taking the action told by the master. There are two types of transmission modes. ASCII mode RTU mode This mode is selected with serial communication in this specific case with baud rate but it can be selected with parity also.Message frame and data frame are two different things. Data frame structure depends on transmission mode. ASCII Mode messages start with a colon character ":" (ASCII 3AH) and end with a carriage return-line feed pair of characters (CRLF, ASCII 0DH & 0AH). The only allowable characters for all other fields are hexadecimal 0-9 & A-F [3].

MODBUS transaction (error free)

MODBUS settings

View data

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International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 6480(Print), ISSN 0976 6499(Online) Volume 3, Number 2, July-December (2012), IAEME

GSM module connected with sensor 2.6. Test results

setting up GPS

Time Slot (Min) 10 20 30 40 50

Temp (C) 27 30 32 29 26

CO2 (gm) 189 205 210 196 190

CO2 Alarm (0/1) 0 1 1 0 0

Latitude (N) 2307.1256 2307.1256 2307.1256 2307.1256 2307.1256

Longitude (E) 12016.4438 12016.4438 12016.4438 12016.4438 12016.4438

Measurement of CO2 without alarm (0 in third row)

Measurement of CO2 with alarm (1 in third row)

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International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 6480(Print), ISSN 0976 6499(Online) Volume 3, Number 2, July-December (2012), IAEME

Locating position of device by GPS

GSM and GPS connected with system hardware

GUI for local monitoring station

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International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology (IJARET), ISSN 0976 6480(Print), ISSN 0976 6499(Online) Volume 3, Number 2, July-December (2012), IAEME

3. CONCLUSION The remote GAS Plant monitoring system based on GSM and GPS has three features. Firstly, all the data collected by the system will be directly transmitted through MODBUS protocol. Secondly, the system can automatically send alarms to the supervision staffs by the GSM network. Third, the system can provide the location of the remote terminal unit using GPS system. At the same time, with the advantages of small size, real-time communication, inexpensive and easy to maintain, the system also has tremendous superiorities when compared with the expensive monitor system used by the environmental supervision and management departments imported from foreign country.
4. REFERENCES 1] B. Priya, S.Rajendran, R.Bala and Gobb R, Remote Wireless Health Monitoring Systems conferences on Innovative Technologies in Intelligent Systems and Industrial applications [2] F.H. Ramrez Leyva, J. P. Acevedo Cuellar, R. G. Maldonado Basilio, E. Espinosa Justo , Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Electronics, communications and Computer ,2004. [3] MODBUS. ORG MODBUS Application Protocol Specificatio V1.1 www.modbus.org Access Date: Jan 2003. [4] www.parallax.com CO2 Gas Sensor Module (#27929) v1.2/25/2010. [5] Spiros Koulouzis, Edgar Meij M. Scott Marshall ,Adam Belloum Enabling Data Transport between Web Service through alternative protocols and streaming, Fourth IEEE International Conference on eScience,2008. [6] Chen Lin, Research on Voltage acquisition system based on Modbus Industrial Bus and Single Chip School of computer and information Shanghai Secon Polytechnic University Shanghai, China in 2009 International Conference on Signal Processing Systems. [7] David Dolezilekand Brian McDermott Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc., USA. REMOTE DATA MONITORING AND DATA ANALYSIS FOR SUBSTATIONS- CASE STUDY IN IMPLEMENTATION [8] WANG Haikuan1,2,HOUWeiyan1,2 FEI Minrui1,2 1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Power Station Automation Technology, Shanghai 200072, P. R.China. Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference July 29-31, 2010, Beijing, China [9] Zhao Xiaoqiang , Zhang Zuhou Xian. University of Posts and Telecommunications Xian, Shaanxi, 710021, China Development of Remote Waste Gas Monitor System 2010 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation [10] Chwan-Lu Tseng a, Joe-Air Jiang b,, Ren-Guey Lee c, Fu-Ming Lub, Cheng-Shiou Ouyangb, Yih-Shaing Chenb, Chih-Hsiang Changb a Department of Electrical Engineering,National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwanb Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National TaiwanUniversity, Taiwa c Department of Electronic Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taiwan Feasibility study on application of GSMSMS technology to field data acquisition Received 29 October 2005 received in revised form 28 March 2006; accepted 29 March 2006 [11] Dr. Aditya Goel Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering M.A.N.I.T. (Deemed University) Bhopal Ravi Shankar Mishra Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering M.A.N.I.T. Bhopal,India Remote Data Acquisition Using Wireless Scada System. [12] Prabhakar Chitrapu 1, EE and Behrouz Aghili Inter Digital Communications Corporation, 781 Third Avenue, King of Prussia, PA 19406 USA. 2 Inter Digital Communications Corporation, 2 Huntingd on Quadrangle, Melville, NY 11747 Evolution of GSM in to the Next Generation Wireless World [13] Yong He Department of Biosystems Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China Haihong Yu Department of Biosystem Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029,China Zhengj un Qiu Department of Bio System Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029 ,China Study on Farm Information Acquisition by Using Wireless Remote Methods and Treatment Systems [14] JIAH T, CAO L. Application of remote data acquisition System based on GSM. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, No. 1, pp422-423, Jan. 2006. [15] ZHOU G P. Test and research of SO2 emissions from Thermal Power plants. Thermal Power Generation, No .5, pp 56-57, May.2003.

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