= language = grammar = sentence = sentence pattern = word = word ending = noun = pronoun = intransitive verb (cannot take a direct

a direct object) = transitive verb (takes a direct object) = auxiliary (helping) verb = direct object (answers the question what?) = indirect object (answers the question to whom?) = descriptive verb (adjective) = a causative verb (expressing the idea of someone causing something to take place). = particle = adverb (1/2/3) = first-/second-/third-person = present tense = past tense = future tense = context = slang expression = idiomatic expression * = example * = honorific word for ** = irregular (e.g. = irregular verb) ** = pronunciation = exclamation, interjection = a style of writing = historical = a conjugated verb = verb stem = the end of a word =