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BMI
Individual Characteristics
Environment
Individual behaviors are associated with BMI. Individual characteristics are associated with BMI. Environment is associated with BMI.
Eating behavior: daily calorie intake is positively associated with BMI Exercising behavior: level of exercise is negatively associated with BMI.
Descriptive Statistics Mean BMI calorie exercise income education 24.0674 2017.7167 21.7947 2005.1981 19.95 Std. Deviation 1.28663 513.71981 7.66196 509.49088 3.820 N 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 Correlations BMI Pearson Correlation BMI calorie exercise income education Sig. (1-tailed) BMI calorie exercise income education N BMI calorie exercise income education Variables Entered/Removed(b) Variables Entered education, calorie, income, exercise(a) a All requested variables entered. b Dependent Variable: BMI Model Summary(b) Adjusted R Square .641 Std. Error of the Estimate .77095 Variables Removed 1.000 .784 -.310 .033 .011 . .000 .000 .148 .361 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 calorie .784 1.000 -.193 -.009 .004 .000 . .000 .391 .451 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 exercise -.310 -.193 1.000 -.030 -.046 .000 .000 . .175 .072 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 income .033 -.009 -.030 1.000 .069 .148 .391 .175 . .014 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 education .011 .004 -.046 .069 1.000 .361 .451 .072 .014 . 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Model 1
Method
Enter
Model 1
R .801(a)
R Square .642
Model 1
df 4 995 999
F 446.853
Sig. .000(a)
a Predictors: (Constant), education, calorie, income, exercise b Dependent Variable: BMI Coefficients(a) Unstandardized Coefficients B 1 (Constant) calorie exercise income education a Dependent Variable: BMI Collinearity Diagnostics(a) 20.693 .002 -.027 8.82E-005 -.001 Std. Error .208 .000 .003 .000 .006 .753 -.163 .035 -.002 Standardized Coefficients Beta 99.404 38.969 -8.434 1.837 -.086 .000 .000 .000 .067 .932
Model
Sig.
95% Confidence Interval for B Lower Bound 20.285 .002 -.034 .000 -.013 Upper Bound 21.102 .002 -.021 .000 .012
Collinearity Statistics Tolerance .962 .960 .994 .993 VIF 1.039 1.042 1.006 1.007
Variance Proportions Model 1 Dimension 1 2 3 4 5 a Dependent Variable: BMI Residuals Statistics(a) Minimum Predicted Value Residual Std. Predicted Value Std. Residual a Dependent Variable: BMI 21.8115 -3.36145 -2.188 -4.360 Maximum 26.9475 4.91952 2.793 6.381 Mean 24.0674 .00000 .000 .000 Std. Deviation 1.03123 .76941 1.000 .998 N 1000 1000 1000 1000 Eigenvalue 4.778 .110 .060 .041 .011 Condition Index 1.000 6.584 8.924 10.842 21.197 (Constant) .00 .00 .00 .01 .99 calorie .00 .10 .41 .21 .28 exercise .00 .72 .03 .05 .19 income .00 .02 .56 .26 .16 education .00 .01 .00 .55 .44
Sig. (1-tailed)
Check multicollinearity of independent variables. If the absolute value of Pearson correlation is greater than 0.8, collinearity is very likely to exist. If the absolute value of Pearson correlation is close to 0.8 (such as 0.70.1), collinearity is likely to exist.
Model 1
Dimension 1 2 3 4 5
Variance Proportions calorie exercise income .00 .00 .00 .10 .72 .02 .41 .03 .56 .21 .05 .26 .28 .19 .16
A condition index greater than 15 indicates a possible problem An index greater than 30 suggests a serious problem with collinearity.
Step 8 Statistics
Goodness of fit of model
Model Summaryb Model 1 R .801a R Square .642 Adjusted R Square .641 Std. Error of the Estimate .77095
The adjusted R2 adjusts for the number of explanatory terms (independent variables) in a model and increases only if the new independent variable(s) improve(s) the model more than would be expected by chance.
Model 1
Compared Sig. with alpha 0.05. If Sig. <0.05 the coefficient is statistically significant from zero.
Controlling for other variables constant, if a person increase 1 calorie intake per day, the BMI of the person will increase by 0.002. Please explain the estimated coefficient of exercise.
BMI data
http://courses.washington.edu/urbdp520/UDP520/BMI.sav
For exercise, you can develop your own conceptual frameworks (theories), create different OLS models, and examine different independent variables.