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Time: 3 Hrs.
existing.
From the evidence of tools, specially flat instruments, we can trace man's progress more in detail. First
came the crude objects known as eoliths-flints that
needed only a few rough chips to make them service able. Then
in the old stone age, the flints were polished too; but never polished. In the new stone age they were polished too; but we never
get a trace of metals.
Then began the age of metals, first with bronze and then
with iron; and with that we are at the beginning of the recorded
history. What is interesting is to find that progress becomes more
and more rapid as time goes on we may date the earliest know
flint implement at something like half a million years ago. Atleast
three quarters, probably nine-tenths of that time had passed
before man learned to polish his flints. The age bronze started
perhaps ten thousand years ago. Practically all history is crowded into five thousand years, while the last thousand alone have
been responsible for a whole host of fundamental inventions like
printing, gun powder, anaesthetics, mechanical transport, flying,
wireless and the control over the bacterial diseases from man's
first beginning until the present, the rate of progress has been
growing more and more rapid; and there are no signs that it is
slackening now.
Once the human type of mind originated, it brought with it the
speech and as a result, permanent tradition, first by means of
speech alone, then also by means of writing and later by printing
through tradition man comes to differ fundamentally, from all
other organisms; for tradition provides a man a new method of
inheritance, which stimulates the inheritance of the acquired
characters and makes possible the passing on to later generations of the results of learning and training. it is on tradition that
the social environment depends, and what we call human
progress has almost all been progress in our tradition.
(400 words)
III. Write a report on 'Drug abuse'.
(or)
Write a report on 'Biodiversity and its threats'.
15 x 1 = 15
IV. Translate the following passage into Telugu.
15 x 1 = 15
Price rise is a matter of great concern for all, particularly
common man. In recent years prices of essential commodities
Time: 3 Hrs.
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15 x 1 = 15
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