Iit-Jee: (Trigonometry and Algebra)

L.K. Gupta (Mathematic Classes) w ww ww w. .p pi io on ne ee er rm ma at th he em ma at ti ic cs s. .
c co om m MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721

PIONEER EDUCATION (THE BEST WAY TO SUCCESS): S.C.O. 320, SECTOR 40D, CHANDIGARH
SOLUTIONS ON www.pioneermathematics.com
1
PAPER -A
IIT-JEE
(2013)
(Trigonometry and Algebra)
TOWARDS IIT- JEE IS NOT A JOURNEY,
ITS A BATTLE, ONLY THE TOUGHEST WILL SURVIVE
TIME: 60 MINS MAX. MARKS: 80
MARKING SCHEME

- In Section I (Total Marks: 21), for each question you will be awarded 3 marks if you darken
ONLY the bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero marks if no bubble is
darkened. In all other cases, minus one ( 1) mark will be awarded.
- In Section II (Total Marks: 16), for each question you will be awarded 4 marks if you darken
ALL the bubble(s) corresponding to the correct answer(s) ONLY and zero marks otherwise.
There are no negative marks in the section.
- In Section III (Total Marks : 15), for each question you will be awarded 3 marks if you
darken ONLY the bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero marks if no bubble is
darkened. In all other cases, minus one (1) mark will be awarded.
- In Section IV (Total Marks: 28), for each question you will be awarded 4 marks if you darken
ONLY the bubble corresponding to the correct answer and zero marks otherwise, There are
no negative marks in this section

NAME OF THE CANDIDATE CONTACT NUMBER

L.K. Gupta (Mathematics Classes)

FOR SOLUTIONS KINDLY VISIT
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L.K. Gupta (Mathematic Classes) w ww ww w. .p pi io on ne ee er rm ma at th he em ma at ti ic cs s. .c co om m MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721
2
Section-I (Total marks: 21)
(Single correct answer choice)
This section contains 7 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices.(a), (b),
(c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. If
r r
r
x cos( /3 ) isin( /3 ) = t t , ( where i 1) = then value of
1 2
x x ....... , is
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) - i (d) i
Sol: (c)
Since
r
r r
x cos isin
3 3
t t | | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

1 2 3
1 2 3
x .x .x ....... cos .......
3 3 3
t t t | |
= + + +
|
\ .

1 2 3
isin ......
3 3 3
t t t | |
+ + +
|
\ .

3 3
cos isin
1 1
1 1
3 3
t t | | | |
| |
=
| |
| |

\ . \ .

cos isin
2 2
t t | | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

i = .

2. If
5 7
a sin sin sin
18 18 18
t t t
= , and x is the solution of the equation
y 2[x] 2 and y 3[x 2] = + = , where [ x ]denotes the integral part of x ,then a is equal to
(a) [ x ] (b)
1
[x]
(c) 2 [ x ] (d)
2
[x]
Sol: (b)
5 7
sin sin sin
18 18 18
a
t t t
=
3
0 0 0
sin10 sin50 sin70 =
0 0 0
1
2sin70 sin10 sin50
2
( =

0 0 0
1
cos60 cos80 sin50
2
( =

{ }
0 0 0
1 1
sin50 2cos80 sin50
4 4
=
( )
0 0 0
1 1
sin50 sin130 sin30
4 4
=
0 0
1 1 1 1 1
sin50 sin50 .
4 4 4 2 8
= + =
2[ ] 2 3[ 2] y x and y x = + =
2[ ] 2 3[ 2] x x + =
3[ ] 3[ 2] x = +
3[ ] 6 x =
[ ] 8 x =
1
[ ]
a
x
=

3. Three circular coins each of radii 1 cm are kept in an equilateral triangle so that all
The three coins touch each other and also the sides of the triangle. Area of the
Triangle is
(a)
2
(4 2 3)cm + (b)
2
1
(12 7 3)cm
4
+ (c)
2
1
(48 7 3)cm
4
+ (d) (6 4 3) +
2
cm
Sol: (d)
Let 1 r m =
a BC BD DE EC = = + +
1 2
BD C C BD = + +
1 2
2BD C C = +
4
0
2 cot 30 2 r r = +
( )
2 3 1 r = +
( )
2 3 1 cm = +
Area of triangle
( )
2
2 2
3 3
.4 3 1
4 4
ABC a cm = = +

4. Let f : R R be a given function and A R and B R, then c c
(a) ( ) ( ) ( ) f A B f A f B = (b) ( ) ( ) ( ) f A B f A f B =
(c)
( ) ( )
c c
f A [f A ] = (d) ( ) ( ) ( ) f A/B f A /f B =
Ans. (d)
Sol :
f : R R, A R, B R c c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
f A B
Then, f A/B f A /f B f A/B
f B
| |
= =
|
|
\ .

( ) A B A or A B B _ _

5
5.
x x
If sin cos 1,0 /2, then + > < <
(a)
| ) x 2, e (b) ( |
x , 2 e
(c)
| |
x 1, 1 e (d)
| |
x 2, 2 e
Ans. (b)
Sol :
2 2 x x
sin cos 1 and sin cos 1, if x 2 + = + = <
x 2 s
( |
x , 2 e

6. The value of a for which the equation ( )
2
3 3
2 log x log x a 0 + = possess four real
solutions
(a) 2 a 0 < < (b)
1
0 a
8
< <
(c) 0 a 5 < < (d) none of these
Sol : (b)
3
Case I : If log x 0 >
x 1 >
Fromgiven equation
( )
2
3 3
2 log x log x a 0 + =
For real solution
( )
2
1 4.2.a 0 >
1
a
8
< ..(i)
3
Case II : If log x 0 <
x 1 <
From given equation
6
( )
2
3 3
2 log x log x a 0 + + =
For real solution
( )
2
1 4.2 . a 0 >
1
a
8
< (ii)
From equation
( )
( )
3 3
1 1 8a
log x Here, log x 0
4

= <
( ) 1 1 8a
0
4

<
( )
1 1 8a 0 <
( )
1 8a 1 < (Taking + ve sign)
a 0 > (iii)
Hence, from Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii)
1
0 a .
8
< <
7. If
100
x 0
z 0 then [arg|z|] dx
=
=
}
is (where [.] denotes the greatest integer functions)
(a) 0 (b) 10 (c) 100 (d) not defined
Ans. (a)
Sol :
z = Real and positive, imaginary part is zero
arg z 0 =
[arg z ] 0 =
100 100
x 0 x 0
[arg z ] dx 0. dx 0.
= =
= =
} }

7
Section II (Total Marks: 16)
(Multiple Correct Answers Type)
This section contains 4 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (a), (b),
(c) and (d) out of which ONE or MORE may be correct.

8. The number of real solutions of the equation 27
1/x
+ 12
1/x
= 2.8
1/x
is
(a) one (b) two (c) infinite (d) zero.
Sol: (d)
The given equation can be written as
( )( )
3 1
x x
1
x
3
2
3 2
2
2 3
3
put t, then the equation becomes t t 2 0
2
t 1 t t 2 0
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
| |
= + =
|
\ .
+ + =

But t
2
+t+2=0 has no real roots, t=1
1
x
3 1
1 0
2 x
| |
= =
|
\ .

9. If
3 5
cos and cos , then
5 13
= =
(a) ( )
33
cos
65
= (b) ( )
56
sin
65
= (c)
2
1
sin
2 65
1

( )

(d) ( )
63
cos
65
=
Ans. (b, c, d)
Sol :
3
cos
5
=
4
sin
5
=
8
5
and cos
13
=
12
sin
13
=
Alternate . (a) : ( ) cos cos cos sin sin + =
3 5 4 12
. .
5 13 5 13
=
33
65
=
Alternate. (b) : ( ) sin sin cos cos sin + = +
4 5 3 12
. .
5 13 5 13
= +
56
65
=
Alternate. (c) :
( )
2
1 cos

sin
2 2

| |
=
|
\ .

{ }
1 cos cos sin sin
2
+
=
3 5 4 12
1 . .
5 13 5 13
2

+
`
)
=
63
1
65
2
=
1
65
=
Alternate. (d) : ( ) cos cos . cos sin . sin = +
3 5 4 12
. .
5 13 5 13
= +
63
65
=
9
10. The common roots of the equations
( ) ( )
( )
3 2 1993 1994
z 1 i z 1 i z i 0, where i 1 and z z 1 0 are + + + + + = = + + =
(a) 1 (b) (c)
2
(d)
981

Ans. (b, c)
Sol :
( ) ( )
3 2
z 1 i z 1 i z i 0 + + + + + =
( ) ( ) ( )
2
z z i z z i z i 0 + + + + + =
( )( )
2
z i z z 1 0 + + + =
( )( )( )
2
z i z z 0 + =

2
z i, , =
1993 1994 2
Now in z z 1 put z i, , + + =
( ) ( )
1993 1994
then i i 1 i 1 1 i 0 + + = + = =
( )
1993
1994 2
and 1 1 0 + + = + + =
( ) ( )
1993 1994
2 2 2
and 1 1 0 + + = + + =
2
Hence and are common roots.

11. Let
2
a, b, c R. If ax bx c 0 = has two real roots A and B where A < 1 and B > 1, then
(a)
b c
1 0
a a
< (b)
b c
1 0
a a
<
(c) c a < (d) c a b <
Ans. (a, b)
Sol :
( ) ( ) a 0, f 1 0 and f 1 0 < <
a b c 0 and a b c 0 = < =
10
b c b c
1 0 and 1 0
a a a a
= < <
b c
1 0
a a
= <

( ) ( ) a 0, f 1 0 and f 1 0 <
a b c 0 =

( )
b c
1 0 a 0
a a
= < <
b c
1 0.
a a
= <
11
Section III (Total Marks: 15)
(Paragraph Type)
This section contains two paragraphs. Based upon one of the paragraph, 2 multiple choice
questions and based on the other paragraph 3 multiple choice questions have to be
answered. Each of these questions has four choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY
ONE is correct.
Let P, Q, R, S and T are five sets about the quadratic equation
( ) ( )
2
a 5 x 2ax a 4 0, a 5 such that = =
P : All values of a for which the product of roots of given quadratic equation is positive.
Q : All values of a for which the product of roots of given quadratic equation is negative.
R : All values of a for which the product of real roots of given quadratic equation is positive.
S : All values of a for which the roots of given quadratic are real.
T : All values of a for which the given quadratic equation has complex roots.
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions:

12. Which statement is correct regarding sets P, Q and R
(a) P Q = (b) R P _
(c) P Q R' 4, 5 ' (d) All of the above
where R is the set of real numbers.
Ans. (d)
13. Which statement is correct
(a) least positive integer for set R is 2 (b) least positive integer for set R is 3
(c) greatest positive integer for set T is 3 (d) none of the above
Ans. (b)

Sol:12,13

a 5 0 =
2
2a a 4
x x 0
a 5 a 5
1 1

=

( ) ( )

If roots are and , then
12
a 4
For P : 0
a 5
1

( )

( ) ( ) or a , 4 5, '
( ) ( )
P a : a , 4 5, = '
a 4
For Q : 0
a 5
1
= <

( )

( )
Q a : a 4, 5 =
For R : D 0 and 0 _
( )
( )
( )
2
2
4 a 4
4a a 4
0 and 0
a 5 a 5
a 5
1
= _

( )

( )
2
9a 20 a 4
0 and 0
a 5
a 5
1

_

( )

( ) ( )
20
a , and a , 4 5,
9
|
e e
|
.

( )
20
R a : a , 4 5,
9
|
= e
`
|
.
)

For S : D 0 _
20
S a : ,
9
|
=
`
|
.
)

For T :
D 0 <
20
a
9
<
20
T a : ,
9
| |
=
`
|
\ .
)

Sol : 12
(a) P Q = |
(b) R P _
13
(c) ( ) ( ) { } ( ) P Q a , 4 5, 4, 5 = e
{ } R' 4, 5 =
Sol : 13
( )
20
R a : a , 4 5,
9
|
= e
`
|
.
)

Least positive integer of R is 3.

(Paragraph Type)

This section contains 2 paragraphs. Based upon the first paragraph 3 multiple choice
questions and based upon the second paragraph 2 multiple choice questions have to
be answered. Each of these questions has four choices A), B), C) and D) out of which
ONLY ONE is correct.
M14-16
If
3 5
cos , cos ,cos
7 7 7
t t t
are the roots of the equation
3 2
8x 4x 4x 1 0 + =
On the basis of above information, answer the following questions
14. The value of
3 5
sec sec sec
7 7 7
t t t
+ + is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) none of these
Sol. (b)
15. The value of
3 5
sin sin sin
14 14 14
t t t
is
(a)
1
4
(b)
1
8
(c)
7
4
(d)
7
8

Sol. (b)
14
16. The value of
3 5
cos cos cos
14 14 14
t t t
is
(a)
1
4
(b)
1
8
(c)
7
4
(d)
7
8

Sol. (d)

Sol: (14).
(14),
3 5
sec , sec , sec are the roots of Eq. (ii)
7 7 7

3 5
sec sec sec 4
7 7 7
+ + =
(15), From Eq. (i),
3 2
8x 4x 4x 1 +
3 5
8 x cos x cos x cos
7 7 7
| || || |
=
| | |
\ .\ .\ .

Put x 1, then =
3 5
1 8 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
7 7 7
| || | | |
=
| | |
\ .\ . \ .

2 2 2
3 5
1 8 2 sin 2 sin 2 sin
14 14 14
| || || |
= =
| | |
\ .\ .\ .

2 2
3 5 1
sin sin 2 sin sin 2 sin
14 14 14 8
| | | | | |
=
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

(16), From Eq. (i)
3 2
8x 4x 4x 1 + =
3 5
8 x cos x cos x cos
7 7 7
| || | | |

| | |
\ .\ . \ .

Put x = 1, then
8 4 + 4 + 1
15
3 5
8 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
7 7 7
| || | | |
=
| | |
\ .\ . \ .

3 5
7 8 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
7 7 7
| || || |
= + + +
| | |
\ .\ .\ .

2 2 2
3 5
8 2cos 2cos 2cos
14 14 14
| || || |
=
| | |
\ .\ .\ .

3 5 7
cos cos cos
14 14 14 8
| | | | | |
=
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

Section IV (Total Marks: 28)
(Integer Answer Type)
This section contains 7 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a single-digit
integer, ranging from 0 to 9. The bubble corresponding to the correct answer is to be
darkened in the Answer sheet.
17. Let f(x) = x
2
px + q, p is an odd positive integer and the roots of the equation f(x) = 0
are two distinct prime numbers, If p + q = 35, then the value of
( ) ( )
10
r 1
f 10 f r 87
=

8
equal to
Ans. 2
Sol.
Roots of x
2
px + q = 0 are two distinct prime numbers.
Sum of roots = p = odd positive integer (given)
Both roots of the equation cannot be odd.
One root must be 2 (prime number)
Then (2)
2
p(2) + q = 0
or 2p q = 0
and given p + q = 35
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
16
p = 13, q = 22
( )
2
f x x 13x 22 = +
( )
10 10
2
r 1 r 1
f r (r 13r 22)
= =
= +

10 10 10
2
r 1 r 1 r 1
r 13 r 22 1
= = =
= +

=
10.11.21 13.10.11
22.10
6 2
+
= 110 and f (10) = 8
( ) ( ) ( )( )
10
r 1
f 10 f r 8 110 880
=
= =

18. If z1 and z2 are complex numbers, such that
2
1 2
15z 13z
( )
2 2 2
1 2 1 2
13z 15z z z , + + = +
then the value of ........ 390 must be equal to
Sol.4
2 2
1 2 1 2
az bz bz az +
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
1 2
a b z z = + +
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
then a b 15 13 = + = +
394 =
1 1 1
....
2 4 8
........
+ + +
=
1/2
1 1/2
394
= = =

19. In copying a quadratic equation of the form x
2
+ px + q = 0, the coefficient of x was
wrongly written as 10 in place of 11 and the roots were found to be 4 and 6. If , o | are
the roots of the correct equation, then the value of
4 4
4170 o + | must be equal to.
17
Ans. 7
Sol.
Correct equation is
x
2
11x + q = 0 ..(i)
Incorrect equation is
x
2
10x + q = 0 (ii)
Given roots of Eq. (ii) are 4 and 6
Product of roots of the incorrect equations is 4 6
i.e, q = 4 6 = 24
From Eq. (i), correct equation is
x
2
11x + 24 = 0
x = 3, 8
i.e. 3, 8 o = | =
4 4 4 4
3 8 81 4096 o + | = + = +
= 4177

20. If A + B + C =
sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C A
and sin
sin A sinB sinC 2
1

( )

B C
sin sin ,
2 2
1 1

( ) ( )

2 3
B C
sin sin , then the value of 1 2 3 4 2250 must be
2 2
1 1

( ) ( )

Ans. 7
Sol :
Sin 2A + sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sin A sin B sin C
= 32 sin A/2 sin B/2 sin C/2 cos A/2 cos B/2 cos C/2 and sin A + sin B + sin C = 4 cos A/2
cos B/ cos C/2 (from conditional identities)
sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C A B C
8 sin sin sin
sin A sin B sinC 2 2 2
+ + | | | | | |
=
| | |
+ +
\ . \ . \ .

On comparing, we get 8 =
18
Then,
2 3
1 2 3 4 + + +
= 1 + 16 + 3(64) + 4(512)
= 2257

21. If f is a function such that f(0) = 2, f(1) = 3 and f(x + 2) = 2f(x) f(x + 1) for every real
x, then f(5) 10 =
Ans. 3
Sol :
( ) ( ) ( ) x 0 f 2 2f 0 f 1 2 2 3 1 = = = =
( ) ( ) ( ) x 1 f 3 2f 1 f 2 2 3 1 5 = = = =
( ) ( ) ( ) x 2 f 4 2f 2 f 3 2 1 5 3 = = = =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) x 3 f 5 2f 3 f 4 2 5 3 13 = = = =
22. If tan
( )
2 4 6
3 2
4 sin , then the value of 1 1462
11 11
1 1

=

( ) ( )
must be
Ans. 2
Sol :
3 2
Let tan 4 sin
11 11
| | | |
= +
| |
\ . \ .

1 3 2 3
sin 4 sin cos
3 11 11 11
cos
11
| | | | | |
= +
`
| | |
| |
\ . \ . \ .
)
|
\ .

3 3 2 3
cos sin 4 sin cos
11 11 11 11
| | | | | | | |
= +
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .

2 2 2 2 2
3 3 2 3 2 3 3
cos sin 16 sin cos 8 sin sin cos
11 11 11 11 11 11 11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= + +
| | | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .

2 2 2 2 2
3 3 2 3 2 6
2 cos 2sin 32 sin cos 8 sin sin
11 11 11 11 11 11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
= + +
| | | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
\ .

19
6 4 6 4 8
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 4 cos cos
11 11 11 11 11
| | | | | || | | |
= + + +
| | | | |
\ . \ .\ . \ .
\ .

6 4 4 6 8
9 7 cos 4 cos 8 cos cos 4 cos
11 11 11 11 11
| | | | | | | | | |
= +
| | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ .

6 4 10 2 8
9 7 cos 4 cos 4 cos cos 4 cos
11 11 11 11 11
| | | | | | | | | | | |
= + +
| | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
\ .

6 2 4 6 8 10
9 11 cos 4 cos cos cos cos cos
11 11 11 11 11 11
| | | | | | | | | | | |
= + + + + +
`
| | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
)

6 5
4.cos sin
6 11 11
9 11 cos
11
sin
11
| | | |
| |
| |
\ . \ .
= +
|
| |
\ .
|
\ .

2 sin sin
11 6
9 11 cos
11
sin
11
| |
`
|
| | \ .
)
= +
|
| |
\ .
|
\ .

6
9 11 cos 2
11
| |
= + +
|
\ .

6
11 1 cos
11
| | | |
= +
| |
\ .
\ .

2
3
11 2 cos
11
| | | |
=
| |
\ .
\ .

2
11 =
2 4 6
Then, 1 1 11 121 1331 + + + = + + +
1464 =

23. The number of values of x between 0 and 2 that equation sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x = cos
x + cos 2x + cos 3x must be
Ans. 4
Sol :
20
(sin 3x + sin x) + sin 2x
= (cos 3x + cos x) + cos 2x
or 2 sin 2x cos x + sin 2x
= 2 cos x 2x cos x + cos 2x
sin x (2 cos x + 1) cos 2x (2 cos x + 1) = 0
or 2x (2 cos x + 1) (sin x cos 2x) = 0
or
1
cos x , tan 2x 1
2
= =
2 4 5
x , or ,
3 3 8 8
=

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L.K. Gupta (Mathematic Classes) w ww ww w. .p pi io on ne ee er rm ma at th he em ma at ti ic cs s. .

c co om m MOBILE: 9815527721, 4617721

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