Vastu

}kjdk/kh'k okLrq
Hkou fuekZ.k
orZeku o Hkfo";
iqLrd dks i<+dj ftl Hkou esa ge jgrs gSa mls okLrq ds vuqlkj ns[kdj iwjs ifjokj ds thou
esa py jgs lHkh dk;Z ?kVuk, bZ'oj dh dìk ls crkbZ tk ldrha gSa vkSj Hkou dks okLrq ds
vuq:i cukus ij lHkh izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gks tkrk gSA ;g bZ'oj dk fo/kku gSA
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292
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06 cts
202
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157
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04 cts
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lw;Z ds
}kjk fn'kkvksa
dk Kku
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lqcg
10 cts
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02 cts
nksigj 01 cts
okLrq dh rktk tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy, csolkbZV
nksigj
12 cts
dwarkadheeshvastu.com
eqr ns[ksa@MkmuyksM djsaA
'kkL=ksa o lekt dh ekU;rk gS fd bZ'oj

dh bZPNk ds fcuk iRrk Hkh ugha fgyrkA
ijekRek gj izk.kh ds vanj clrs gSaA vkSj
lkjk czk.M muds vanj gSA ijekRek dh
dìk ls gh tho isaM+&ikS/ks] i'kq&i{kh
bR;kfn psru gksrs gSaA okLrq fo|k Hkh izHkw
dh mlh dìk ds n'kZu djkrh gSA tks
ifjokj ftl rjg ds deZ djrk gS mls mlh
rjg ds okLrq dk Hkou@LFkku feyrk gAS
ftl izdkj xzgksa dk ?kweuk] ekSle dk cnyuk bR;kfn izd`fr ds fu;e gSaA blh
izdkj okLrq fl}kUr Hkh izkd`frd fu;e gSaA izd`fr us iwjh i`Foh ij fuokl djus
okys thoksa dks cgqr gh vPNh rjg ls vius fu;eksa ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr fd;k gqvk
gSA bl iwjh J`f"V esa vk/;kRe gh ,d ek= /ku gS] ftldk vk/;kRe ftruk vf/kd
gksxk og mrus gh mPp LFkku ij jgsxkA bl fu;eksa ds vuqlkj izR;sd LFkku pkgsa
og csM:e@?kj@vkfQl@eafnj@/keZ'kkyk@lRlax LFky@lHkk LFky bR;kfn
dqN Hkh gks] ogk eqf[k;k o mPp lnL; lnSo e'k% lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa gh jgsaxs o NksVs lnL; lnSo ukFkZ&bZLV] iwoZ o mRrj Hkkx esa
jgsaxsA ;g iqLrd Jh }kjdk/kh'k /kkfeZd lfefr ds ek/;e ls izHkw th ds Jh pj.kksa esa
lekt ds fy, lknj lefiZr gSA ;fn iqLrd esa dksbZ =qfV jg tkrh gS rks blds
fy, {kek pkgrs gSa o vkids lq>ko lknj vkeaf=r gSaA
Jh }kjdk/khk /kkfeZd lfefr
ftl ?kj esa ge jgrs gSa ml ?kj dks okLrq ds vuqlkj ns[kdj iwjs ifjokj ds thou esa py jgs
lHkh dk;Z ?kVuk, bZ'oj dh dìk ls crkbZ tk ldrha gSa vkSj ?kj dks okLrq ds vuq:i bZ'oj
dh izsj.kk ls cukus ij lHkh izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gks tkrk gSA ;g bZ'oj dk fo/kku gSA
uhps fn, x, fp=ksa dks vius ?kj ls feykdj ns[ksaA

'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa eq[; }kj ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
5% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o
lkroha lraku cVsk gkuss ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ij'skkuh jgx
s hA
6% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA
rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
6
5
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku csVk gksus W

ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko
gSA
1% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o

pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
3% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij chekj] LoHkko

fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
N
5% efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr]

nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,
jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
4 $ 5% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o
lkroha lraku cVsk gkuss ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ij'skkuh jgxshA
2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko

fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
7
6

vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
IykWV@fuekZ.k esa dksuk dVus ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
1% ?kj ds dekus
4% rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vkaf'kd leL;k,

o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj]

cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]

chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,
o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
2% nwljh vkSj NBh larku dks vkaf'kd leL;k, o ?kj ls

ckgj jguk laHko gSA
4% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa

deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
N
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks cqjh

vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
W
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku

dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk
o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
2% eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks ekufld v'kkfUr o ?kj

ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
?kj dh pkjnhokjh ;k Nr ij dksus esa lh<+h] eqeVh] VkW;ysV] dejs o fuekZ.k ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
1% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha
larku csVh gksus ij mls
vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls
de leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
2% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]

eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
3% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]

chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh
o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
4% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr
fuekZ.k
1 E gksuk laHko gSA
6
5
4
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
7
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
N
4
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
S
S
5% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku csVk
gksus ij mls vf/kd o cVsh gkuss ij mls
de leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgxshA
Hkou
7
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
W
3
6% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha

larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
jh
pkjnhSSok
7% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku

o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o
oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
fofn'kk IykWV
6% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k
gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
5% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ]
rhljh o lkroha larku csVh
gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVk
gksus ij mls de leL;k,
6
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
S
W
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
jh
pkjnhSok
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh
deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o
xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ij'skkuh jgxshA
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
E
N
7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk

ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku
dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh
vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
Hkou
3% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku
ij mls dks vf/kd leL;k, o
ij'skkuh jgxshA
ekufld
?kVuk,]
csVh gksus
fookg ls
8% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk

4% ?kj dk eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
xgjs jax ls fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax] vUMjxzkmUM VSad] lSfIVd VSad] x<+<~k]
Q'kZ@Nr dk ry uhpk gksuk] 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
7% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku
csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls
de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
8% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
N
7
ukFkZ&osLV
6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh

vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o
e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
5% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj
ijs'kku jgsxk o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko
gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe

iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
laHko gSA
czLFkku
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls
vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
lkmFk&bZLV
3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa

jgsxhA
fofn'kk IykWV

mRrj

dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh
jgsxhA
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ

ukFkZ&osLV czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV

e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
if'pe lkmFk&osLV

leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh

vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
nf{k.k
Nr ij fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ls ikuh dk fudkl gksus ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV 9% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku jgsxk
chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
7% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a

o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA

csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd o csVh gksus ij mls
de leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko
gSA

iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
laHko gSA
N
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ukFkZ&osLV
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ikuh dk
ikbZi
mRrj
ikuh dk
ikbZi
if'pe
9
czLFkku
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ukFkZ&bZLV
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ukFkZ&bZLV

leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls
vf/kd o csVk gksus ij mls de leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
lkmFk&bZLV
ikuh dk
ikbZi
3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa

jgsxhA

fofn'kk IykWV

dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh
jgsxhA
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
5
ikuh dk
ikbZi
if'pe
4
ikuh dk

e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
ikbZi

leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
iwoZ

ikuh dk
ikbZi
ikuh dk
ikbZi
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
ikuh dk
ikbZi
ikuh dk
ikbZi
3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh

vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
ckWyduh ;k fuekZ.k esa dksbZ ,d Hkkx c<+us ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
9% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k,
N
8% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl]

iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha lraku cVsk
gkuss ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skkuh jgxshA
7% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko
gSA
8
W
9 10
6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku csVk gksus ij

chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk]
tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
5% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij
chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr] ,DlhMsaV
o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA

o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd
4% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]

eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA

o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd
2% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o
3% efgyk,a chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o
fofn'kk IykWV
9% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr
u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
8% iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko
gSA
fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
7% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko
gSA
10% efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr]

/ku dh deh] iq:"k larku u gksuk] iz'kklfud leL;k,] dksVZ dsl]
9 10
2% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx

o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA

6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ;k eq[; }kj ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
6% efgyk, chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,
jgsaxhA rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
N
1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku

o /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd
Ro ad
4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku csVk

gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle;
e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
Ro ad
Ro ad

vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy
tkuk laHko gSA

Ro ad
4
3
Ro ad
3% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij

chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr]
,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
2
Ro ad
fofn'kk IykWV
1
5
W
4 $ 5 % ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj]

cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk]
tsy tkuk laHko gSA
Ro ad
3
Ro ad

leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
Ro ad
Ro ad
Ro ad
Ro ad
6% efgyk, chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA
rhljh o lkroha larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk]
tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o vle; e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
fo"k; lwph
fo"k;
i`"B
1- balku ds fy, Hkxoku dk dkuwuA
2- lw;Z@dEikl }kjk fn'kk, ns[kus dh fof/kA
3- Hkou esa eafnj dk LFkkuA
4- okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkwfe dk mi;ksxA
5- IykWV esa fn'kkvksa dk foHkktuA
6- czLFkku o eq[; czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.kA
7- Hkou@csM:e ds vkdkj dk izHkkoA
8- Hkou@csM:e esa lnL;ksa dk LFkkuA
9- IykWV esa fuekZ.k 'kq: djus dh fof/kA
10- okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA
11- dEikmUM okWyA
12- dEikmUM okWy ds vanj fuekZ.k ds izHkkoA
13- cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSadA
14- njoktsA
15- njokts ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.kA
16- njoktksa dh pky e dk izHkkoA
17- lh<+h o eqeVhA
18- jlksbZ dk LFkkuA
19- VkW;ysV dk LFkkuA
20- lsfIVd VSadA
21- Q'kZ dk yscy@ikuh dk fudklA
22- Q'kZ dk lM+d ls yscyA
23- cslesaV ds izHkkoA
24- VkM] ijNfRr o vyekjhA
25- MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu yksjA
26- MDV@'kkWV@[kqyk LFkku ds izHkkoA
27- dksuk dVuk@c<+uk tkuus dh fof/kA
28- Hkou@dejs esa ckWyduh ds izHkkoA
29- cgqeaftyk Hkou esa ckyWduh ds izHkkoA
30- ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA
31- fctyh dk rkj okW;j@jLlh ds izHkkoA
32- Hkwfe@fuekZ.k@dejs esa dksuk dVuk o c<+ukA
33- Nr dh LySc ds fuekZ.k dh fof/kA
34- Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx uhpk gksukA
35- Nr dk dkbsZ ,d Hkkx p
k gkusk@vkosjgM
s okVWj Vd
aS A
36- Nr ij fuekZ.kA
37- Nr dk vkdkjA
38- Nr ij fuek.Zk ls uhps dh efaty ds dejkas ij iHzkkoA
39- Hkou@csM:e ds dksus esa fuekZ.k@x<~+<+s ds izzHkkoA
40- iSjkfQV okWy@jSfyaxA
41- Nr ij >.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHks dk izHkkoA
42- Hkou@dejs esa lM+d@xSyjh dh VDdjA
43- vkl&iMk+l
s ds Hkouk@
a s dejka s ea s cl
s eVas@x<<~+s + dk iHzkkoA
44- vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa dk izHkkoA
45- cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ySVksa ij izHkkoA
46- Hkou@cMs:e ds vkl&ikl p
k@uhpk gkuss dk iHzkkoA
47- Hkou@csM:e esa larkuksa dk LFkkuA
48- lw;Z dh fLFkfr le; ds vuqlkj ns[kdj Hkou esa
okLrq nks"kksa ds izHkko tkuus dh fof/k
la0
i
1
2
2
2
3
4
5
5
6
14
14
15
16
17
21
26
27
27
28
29
30
31
35
36
37
38
39
40
42
42
43
49
50
51
52
54
55
56
57
57
58
61
63
65
66
68
69
fo"k;
Hkouksa ds uD'ks okLrq nks"k o lek/kku lfgr
,d rjQ lM+d
fn'kk
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
fofn'kk
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou
nks rjQ lM+d
fn'kk
iwoZ vkSj mRrj Qsflax Hkou
iwoZ vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou
mRrj vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
mRrj vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou
nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
fofn'kk
lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou
lkmFk&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou
rhu rjQ lM+d
fn'kk
iwoZ ] if'pe vkSj mRrj Qsflax Hkou
iwoZ ] if'pe vkSj nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
mRrj ] nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
mRrj ] nf{k.k vkSj if'pe Qsflax Hkou
fofn'kk
lkmFk&bLZV ] ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS ukFk&
Z bLZV Qfslxa Hkou
lkmFk&bLZV ] ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&oLsV Qfslxa Hkou
ukFk&
Z bLZV ] lkmFk&oLsV vkjS lkmFk&bLZV Qfslxa Hkou
ukFk&
Z bLZV ] lkmFk&oLsV vkjS ukFk&
Z oLsV Qfslxa Hkou
i`"B la0
73
74&83
84&93
94&103
104&113
114&123
124&133
134&143
144&153
154&163
164&173
174&185
186&195
196&205
206&215
216&225
226&235
236&246
247&256
257&266
267&276
277&286
287&296
297&306
307&317
318&330
331&340
341&350
351&360
}kjdk/kh'k&okLrq Hkou fuekZ.k

izdk'kd %
bZ&esy %
osclkbZV %
laLdj.k %
ys[ku] fMtkbZu
Qksu
%
bZ&esy %
}kjdk/kh'k /kkfeZd lfefr]
dwarkadheeshvastu@gmail.com
www.dwarkadheeshvastu.com
izFke&2010
,.M lsfVax % vafdr feJk
08010381364
ankit_mishratilhar@rediffmail.com
balku ds fy, Hkxoku dk dkuwu@dìk dop

ftl Hkou@csM:e esa ge jgrs gSa mls okLrq ds vuqlkj ns[kdj iwjs ifjokj ds thou esa py jgs lHkh
dk;Z ?kVuk, bZ'oj dh dìk ls crkbZ tk ldrha gSa vkSj Hkou@csM:e dks okLrq ds vuq:i bZ'oj dh
izsj.kk ls cukus ij lHkh izdkj dh leL;kvksa dk lek/kku gks tkrk gSA ;g bZ'oj dk fo/kku gSA
okLrq fl}kUrksa ij fopkj o lekt esa py jgh ekU;rk,

okLrq dk Lo:i %& Hkxoku v/kZ&ukjh'oj f'ko ftuds 'kjhj dk nk;k vk/kk Hkkx iq:"k o ck;k vk/kk Hkkx ukjh gS ds pj.k gh okLrq dk
Lo:i gSaA nk, pj.k dk vxyk Hkkx vxwBk vkSj maxfy;k iwoZ vkSj fiNyk Hkkx ,M+h if'pe] iq:"kksa dk LFkku gksrk gSA ck, pj.k dk
vxyk Hkkx vxwBk vkSj maxfy;k mRrj vkSj fiNyk Hkkx ,M+h nf{k.k] efgykvksa dk LFkku gksrk gSA Hkxoku ds nk, vkSj ck, pj.kksa ds
vxwBksa ds uk[kwuksa ls xaxk th izdV gqbZa gaS] ;g LFkku ukFkZ&bZLV gSA
'kkL=ksa o lekt dh ekU;rk gS fd bZ'oj dh bZPNk ds fcuk iRrk Hkh ugha fgyrkA ijekRek gj izk.kh ds vanj clrs gSaA vkSj lkjk
czk.M muds vanj gSA ijekRek dh dìk ls gh tho isaM+&ikS/ks] i'kq&i{kh bR;kfn psru gksrs gSaA okLrq fo|k Hkh izHkw dh mlh dìk ds
n'kZu djkrh gSA tks ifjokj ftl rjg ds deZ djrk gS mls mlh rjg ds okLrq dk Hkou@LFkku feyrk gSA bl fo|k dk Kku gksus ij
Hkh] okLrq nks"k fn[kkbZ ugha nsrsA okLrq rHkh Bhd gksxk tc izHkw dh dìk gksxhA gekjs thou esa lq[k dk vFkZ vkuUn] nq[k dk vFkZ ri] ;kfu
ije vk/;kRe] tks tUe&tUe rd tho ds lkFk jgrk gSA ge nl fn'kkvksa o muds fnXikyksa dh iwtk djrs gSa] fo'ks"kdj 'kfDr Lo:i
ekrk Hkxorh ls ge nl fn'kkvksa dk j{kk dop ikus dh izkFkZuk djrs gSaA tks ifjokj bZ'oj ds iw.kZ HkDr gSa] mu ifjokjksa dks fo'ks"k :i ls
okLrq :ih bZ'oj dh dìk dk dop feyrk gS vkSj jktk tud tSlh fLFkfr izkIr gksrh gSA
fn'kkvksa dk ifjp; %&
nl fn'kk,a 1- iwoZ] 2- nf{k.k] 3- if'pe] 4- mRrj] 5- lkmFk&osLV uS:fr] 6- lkmFk&bZLV vkXus;] 7- ukFkZ&osLV ok;O;]
8- ukFkZ&bZLV bZ'kku] 9- Hkwfe] 10- vkdk'k gSaA
IykWV ds Qsflax dk egRo %&
IykWV iwoZ@mRrj@nf{k.k@if'pe@ukFkZ&bZLV@lkmFk&bZLV@lkmFk&osLV@ukFkZ&osLV lHkh fn'kkvksa dk 'kqHk gksrk gS vkSj
izR;sd fn'kk dk viuk ,d fo'ks"k egRo gSA okLrq ds vuqlkj lgh rjg ls fuekZ.k djus ij mlds iw.kZ ykHk feyrs gSaA
izd`fr@okLrq }kjk fu/kkZfjr fu;e %&
ftl izdkj xzgksa dk ?kweuk] ekSle dk cnyuk bR;kfn izd`fr ds fu;e gSaA blh izdkj okLrq fl}kUr Hkh izkd`frd fu;e gSaA
Hkwfe@Hkou@csM:e ds ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] iwjs ifjokj dh lq[k&'kkfUr] igyh@pkSFkh@vkBoha larku vkSj ?kj ds dekus
okys lnL; ls gksrk gSA lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o nwljh@NBh larku ls gksrk gSA
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh@ikpoh larku ls gksrk gSA ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud
dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o rhljh@lkroha larku ls gksrk gSA iwoZ o if'pe Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLFk;] eku&lEeku o LoHkko ls gksrk
gSA mRrj vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
iwoZ] if'pe] ukFkZ&bZLV ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij] lcls cqtqxZ lnL; tSls nknk@firk chekj jgsaxs mudh igyh]
pkSFkh vkSj ikpoh larku dks fookg ls ijs'kkuh o /ku dh deh jgsxhA nknk@firk dh e`R;q gksus ij Ms<+ c"kZ ds vanj&vanj ?kj dk lcl+s
cM+k iq:"k lnL; chekj gks tk,xkA
mRrj] nf{k.k] ukFkZ&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij] nknh@ekrk chekj jgsaxh] nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku
dks iz'kklfud leL;k,] /ku dh deh] fookg ls ijs'kkuh] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] ,DlhMsaV] tsy bR;kfn gksaxhA nknh@ekrk dh e`R;q
gksus ij Ms<+ c"kZ ds vanj&vanj ?kj dh lcls cM+h efgyk chekj gks tk,xhA
ftl Hkou@csM:e esa ekrk&firk fuokl djrs gSa] ml Hkou@csM:e dk okLrq tSlk Hkh gksxk og mudh larkuksa ij ykxw
jgsxk] pkgsa og larku dgha Hkh jgsA ekrk ;k firk esa ls fdlh ,d ds Hkh thfor jgus ij okLrq ykxw jgsxkA
ekrk@firk nksuks dh e`R;q ds i'pkr ;fn ,d gh Hkou@csM:e esa ftrus HkkbZ&cgu fuokl djrs gSa] og vyx&vyx
ifjokjksa ds :i esa ekus tk,xsA tks ifjokj Hkou@csM:e ds ftl Hkkx esa jgsxk] mlds nks"k ml ifjokj ij ykxw gks tk,xsA
ekrk@firk nksuks dh e`R;q ds i'pkr ifr ] iRuh vkSj cPps ftl Hkou@csM:e esa jgsaxs mldk okLrq ykxw gksxkA ;fn buesa ls
dksbZ Hkh ifr@iRuh@cPps ckgj tkrk ;k jgrk gS rks Hkh ml ij ;gh okLrq ykxw gksxkA
ii
ftl Hkou vki jgrs gSa mlesa dksbZ Hkh fj'rsnkj tSls pkpk] ekek] Hkkatk] lkyk] thtk] QwQk] xq:] lsod] cqvk] ekeh] pkph]
ukuh] ukSdjkuh bR;kfn fuokl djrs gSa rks Hkou@csM:e ds ftl Hkkx esa ;g jgsaxs ml Hkkx dk okLrq vkSj buds vius Hkou@csM:e dk
okLrq Hkh bu ij ykxw jgsxkA
Hkou@csM:e ds fdlh LFkku esa nks"k gksus ij mlls lEcfU/kr larku dk fookg Hkh mlh larku ls gksxk ftlds Hkou@csM:e
esa mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku esa nks"k gksxkA ftl larku dk vius Hkou@csM:e esa Lo;a ls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gksxk mldk fookg Hkh mlh
larku ls gksxk ftldk mlds Hkou@csM:e esa mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gksxkA vU;Fkk fookg laHko ugha gSA fookg ds ckn ;fn fdlh
,d larku dk mlls lEcfU/kr LFkku Bhd gks tkrk gS rks nwljs dk LFkku Hkh Ms<+ c"kZ ds vnaj Lo;a gh Bhd gks tk,xk] ;g izkd`frd
fo/kku gSA
vkids Hkou@csM:e ls lVrs gq, mRrj] iwoZ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ij pkgsa mlesa i'kq jgsa
;k euq";] vkids ij okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA ;fn bu fn'kkvksa esa vkids Hkou@csM:e ls lVdj vU; Hkou@csM:e gSa
fdUrq mlesa dksbZ fuokl ugha djrk gS rks vkids ij okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de ugha gksxkA
1xHkZikr ;k fdlh larku dh e`R;q gksus ij mls Hkh fxurh esa mlh uEcj ij ekuk tk,xkA igyh] ikpoha o ukSoha larku ;fn iq:"k
gS rks
yxHkx iwjh rjg ls firk ij tk,xh] ;fn efgyk gS rks vkaf'kd :i ls ekrk ij Hkh tk,xhA
2-
nwljh] rhljh] pkSFkh] NBh] lkroha o vkBoha larku ekrk vkSj firk nksuksa ij yxHkx leku :i ls tk,xhA ;fn ;g larku
efgyk gSa rks ekrk vkSj ;fn iq:"k gSa rks firk ij vkaf'kd iz/kkurk jgsxhA
3-
?kj dk drkZ&/krkZ lnSo] if'pe @ nf{k.k @ lkmFk&osLV @ lkmFk&bZLV @ ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa vkSj vU; lnL; o cPps
lnSo iwoZ @ mRrj @ ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gh jgrs gSaA
4-
fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa tks lnL; iwjs ifjokj dk ikyu&iks"k.k djsxk tSls csVk cM+k gksdj ifjokj dh lsok djus yxrk gS rks
dqN le; ds i'pkr yxHkx 12 c"kZ mls ?kj dk if'pe @ nf{k.k @ lkmFk&osLV @ lkmFk&bZLV @ ukFkZ&osLV dk LFkku
gh feysxkA og firk ds LFkku ij vk tkrk gS vkSj ekrk&firk dks vU; lnL;ksa ;k cPpksa dk LFkku fey tkrk gSA
5-
ifjokj esa tehu&Tkk;nkn dk cVokjk gksus ij vf/kdrj ?kj dh cM+h larku dks lnSo lkmFk&osLV ] nwljh larku dks
lkmFk&bZLV o rhljh larku dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj pkSFkh larku dks ukFkZ&bZLV dk Hkkx gh feyrk gSA
izkphu ekU;rk, %&gekjs _f"k&eqfu;ksa us okLrq esa tks Kku fn;k gS og iw.kZrk ls ekU; gSA ml le; T;knkrj Hkou Hkwfe ij ,d eafty
rd cukdj jgus dk izpyu FkkA Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k ugha gksrk FkkA vktdy Hkou cgqeaftyk curs gSa vkSj iwjh Nr ij ;k dqN Hkkx esa
Hkh fuekZ.k gksrk gSA muds }kjk crk, x, okLrq fu;e gj eafty vkSj Nr ij leku :i ls ykxw djus ls mudh dgh gqbZ ckr lR;
lkfcr gksrh gSA
vDlj yxus okyh xyfr;k %& ge yksx eq[; }kj mPp 'kqHk LFkku esa cukrs gSa fdUrq lh<+h vkSj eqeVh Hkh blh LFkku ij cuk nsrs gSaA
blls eq[; }kj ds vPNs izHkko ugha izkIr gksrs gSa cfYd lh<+h vkSj eqeVh ds v'kqHk izHkko gksrs gSaA
ijh eafty ij jlksbZ@VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e ds fuekZ.k esa lad@x<~<+k cuk;k tkrk gS] ftleas ls xUns ikuh ds ikbZi Q'kZ esa ls
ys tkrs gSaA blls Hkou dk og Hkkx eksVk vkSj otuh gks tkrk gSA ftl fn'kk esa bl rjg ls fuekZ.k gksrk gS] mlds Hkkjh gksus ds izHkko
ykxw gksrs gSaA blfy, lad@x<+<+~k u djsaA Hkou ds dsoy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh eksVk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gSaA
eaftyksa ij izHkko %& Hkwfe Q'kZ rFkk vkdk'k Nr] bu ij fdlh Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k o x<+~<+k] c<+uk] ?kVuk] pk o uhpk gksus dk
izHkko gj eafty esa ,d tSlk gh gksrk gSA ;fn fdlh eafty ij fuekZ.k esa dksbZ Hkkx c<+rk ;k ?kVrk gS rks mldk izHkko ml eafty ij gh
gksxkA
VkW;ysV dk LFkku%& vktdy vk/kqfud rjhds ls VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa xanxh ugha gksrh blfy, VkW;ysV dks Hkou
ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA VkW;ysV dh lhV bl izdkj yxk, fd lw;Znso iwoZ dh rjQ eq[k djds ey&ew= dk R;kx ugha djuk
pkfg, vkSj ;g Hkh /;ku j[ksa fd lksrs le; lw;Znso iwoZ dh rjQ iSj ugha gksus pkfg,A blls thou ds vfUre le; esa vR;f/kd d"V
gksrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV esa dwM+k@xanxh j[kuk oftZr gSA
eafnj dk LFkku %& okLro esa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkwfeiwtu dk LFkku gksrk gSA eafnj dks if'pe ] nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV esa gh cukuk pkfg,A ge
viuh lcls fiz; pht Hkxoku dks vfiZr djrs gSa tSls Hkxoku f'ko dks ty p<+krs gSa tcfd muds ikl rks lk{kkr xaxk th gSa] blh rjg
Hkxoku dks /ku p<+krs gSa tcfd og Lo;a y{eh&ukjk;.k gSaA ?kj ds eqf[k;k dk LFkku nf{k.k ] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV gS] ;gk eafnj gksus
ij Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj ds ekfyd ds :i esa j{kk djrs gSaA vusd izfl} eafnjksa tSls fr:ifr ckykth] ckds fcgkjh th] xksYMu VsfEiy]
yksVl VsfEiy bR;kfn esa Hkxoku dk LFkku if'pe ] nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV esa gS o }kj iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa gSA
iii
jlksbZ dk LFkku %& ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj jlksbZ dks lkmFk&bZLV esa gh cuk;k tkrk FkkA D;ksafd gok, vDlj if'pe ls iwoZ o mRrj ls
nf{k.k dh vksj gh pyrh gSa] blfy, lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa jlksbZ dk fuekZ.k gksus ls /kqvk ?kj ds vUnj ugha vkrk FkkA 'ka'kksf/kr fu;eksa ds
vuqlkj jlksbZ o fctyh ds ehVj dks ?kj esa dgha Hkh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA jlksbZ ds ij fdlh Hkh gky esa VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e dk fuekZ.k
ugha gksuk pkfg,A
iSjkfQV@dEikmUM okWy%& iSjkfQV@dEikmUM okWy ds fuekZ.k esa pkjks nhokjksa dh pkbZ ,d leku dj nsrs gaS vkSj blds ckn
Q'kZ@Nr dk <+ky okLrq fu;eksa ds vuqlkj ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj cuk;k tkrk gSA ry ls ekius ij ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk pk gks tkrk gS o
lkmFk&osLV dksuk uhpk gks tkrk gSA blds v'kqHk izHkko gksrs gSaA
x<~<+s ds izHkko%& cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ;k fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ x<~<+k ?kj ds vanj gksus ij blds xEHkhj o
?kj ds ckgj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA
[kEHkk@,aVhuk%& Nr ds fdlh Hkkx esa /ot@,aVhuk@[kEHkk bR;kfn yxkus ls ml Hkkx dh pkbZ mruh gh c<+ tkrh gSA mRrj ] iwoZ ]
ukFkZ&bZLV ] lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa pkbZ dk c<+uk v'kqHk gSA [kEHkk bR;kfn flQZ if'pe ] nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV dh
nhokj ij gh yxkus pkfg,A
vDlj ydM+h dh vyekfj;ksa esa nhed yx tkrh gS] ;g ,d cqjk vi'kdq'ku gSA nhed mUgha vyekfj;ksa esa yxrh gS tks okLrq
ds vuqlkj Hkou esa xyr txg ij cuh gksrh gSaA ,d rjg ls ;g nhed bu ydfM+;ksa dks /khjs&/khjs [kkdj okLrq nks"k gh nwj djrh gSaA
bu nhed yxh gqbZ ydfM+;ksa dks nokbZ Mkyuk ] vkx yxkuk ;k ikuh esa ugha Mkyuk pkfg,] blls thoksa dh gR;k gksrh gSA blfy, bu
ydfM+;ksa dks fdlh [kqyh txg esa NksM+ nsuk pkfg, vkSj >kfM+;ksa dks Hkh vkx ugha yxkuh pkfg,] buesa vusd izdkj esa tho fuokl djrs
gSa] blls thoksa dh gR;k gksrh gSA
izd`fr us iwjh i`Foh ij fuokl djus okys thoksa dks cgqr gh vPNh rjg ls vius fu;eksa ds vuqlkj O;ofLFkr fd;k gqvk gSA bl
fu;eksa ds vuqlkj izR;sd LFkku pkgsa og csM:e@?kj@vkfQl@eafnj@/keZ'kkyk@lRlax LFky@lHkk LFky dqN Hkh gks] ogk eqf[k;k o
mPp lnL; lnSo e'k% lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa gh jgsaxs o NksVs lnL; lnSo ukFkZ&bZLV] iwoZ o mRrj Hkkx esa
jgsaxsA
gekjs thou ls tqM+s lHkh O;fDr;ksa fy, gekjs eu esa J}k o n;k nks rjg ds Hkko gksrs gSaA tSls ekrk&firk] xq:] cM+k HkkbZ&cgu
;k lkalkfjd dksbZ Hkh iwT;uh; fj'rk] buds fy, gekjs eu esa J}k Hkko gksrk gksrk gSA tc ge mudh bruh lsok dj ysrs gSa fd gekjk
vk/;kRe ;k iq.; muds vf/kd gks tkrk gS] rks gekjs eu esa muds fy, J}k Hkko u jgdj n;k Hkko vk tkrk gS vkSj muds eu esa tks gekjs
izfr igys n;k Hkko jgrk Fkk og J}k Hkko esa cny tkrk gSA blh rjg tSls csVk&csVh] NksVs HkkbZ&cgu] f'k"; o mldk iq.; o vk/;kRe
gels vf/kd gks tkrk gS rks muds izfr gekjs eu esa J}k Hkko vk tkrk gS vkSj muds eu esa gekjs fy, n;k Hkko vk tkrk gSA ;g bZ'ojh;
fo/kku gSA blls ;g fl}gksrk gS fd iwjh J`f"V esa iq.; o vk/;kRe gh ,d lcls cM+k /ku gSA ;fn ge fdlh lfefr ds v/;{k gksus ij
fdlh O;fDr dks fdlh vk/;kfRed dk;Z ds fy, tSls eafnj lsok] Hkxor ;k jke dFkk bR;kfn ds fy, ukSdjh ij j[krs gSa] lkalkfjd :i
ls og gekjk lsod gS fdUrq D;ksafd mldk vk/;kRe gels dkQh vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k ge mlds izfr J}k j[krs gSa vkSj lnSo mldk
lEeku o pj.k oanuk djrs gSaA
ftl O;fDr dk vk/;kRe lcls vf/kd gksxk og eqf[k;k ds LFkku ij vk tk,xkA okLrq ds vuqlkj og mPp LFkku dze'k%
lkmFk&osLV] lkmFkbZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkxksa esa gh jgsxkA lkalkfjd :i ls pkgsa og fj'rs esa NksVk gh D;ksa u gksA
ftl izdkj csM:e esa izR;sd larku o lnL; dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr gksrk gS mldh izdkj ;fn ?kj ds eqf[k;k ds dejs ds fdlh
dksus esa nks"k gS rks ml dksus ls lEcfU/kr larku ij bldk izHkko ykxw gksxkA ;fn izR;sd O;fDr vyx&vyx dejksa esa jgrk gS rks mu ij
muds dejksa dk okLrq Hkh ykxw gksxkA
N
ij crk, x, lHkh fu;e izd`fr }kjk fu/kkZfjr gSa] blesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk
dksbZ lansg ugha gSA ;fn vki bu fu;eksa dh lR;rk dks tkpuk pkgrs gSa rks fdlh
Hkh Hkou dks ns[ks] izR;sd Hkou esa eqf[k;k o cM+s lnL; lkmFk&osLV] lkmFk&bZLV
o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkxksa esa gh fuokl djsaxsA NksVs lnL; mRrj] iwoZ o ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx
esa gh jgsaxsA ;g Hkh izd`fr }kjk fu/kkZfjr ,d fu;e gSA
3
W
NksVs lnL;ksa
dk LFkku
eqf[k;k o
cM+s lnL;ksa
dk LFkku
E
2
NksVs lnL;ksa
dk LFkku
eqf[k;k o cM+s
lnL;ksa dk LFkku
1
W
3
S
;g iqLrd Jh }kjdk/kh'k /kkfeZd lfefr ds ek/;e ls izHkw th ds Jh pj.kksa esa lekt ds fy, lknj lefiZr gSA ;fn iqLrd esa
dksbZ =qfV jg tkrh gS rks blds fy, ekQh pkgrs gSa o vkids lq>ko lknj vkeaf=r gSaA
Jh }kjdk/khk /kkfeZd lfefr
eqr ns[ksa@MkmuyksM djsaA eks-% 08010381364
fn'kk, ns[kus dh fof/k

mRrj
22. o
5
270
247
o
.5
22
5
13
o
.5 o
180
'kke 04%00 cts ds le; lw;Z

osLV&lkmFkosLV esa gksrs gSaA
lk
nf{k.k
k
F
m
le; ds vuqlkj lw;Z dh fLFkfr ns[kdj ge yxHkx fn'kkvksa

dk fu/kkZj.k dj ldrs gSaA
SW
.5
157
S
fn'kk
osL
'kke 06%00 cts ds le; lw;Z iw.kZ :i

ls if'pe esa gksrs gSaA
NW
kk ZLV
'
n b
of &
SE
20 2
'kk
fn
'kke 07%30 cts ds le; lw;Z vkaf'kd

:i ls osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gksrs gSaA
SW
lw;Z ds }kjk fn'kkvksa dk Kku
112 o
.5
fn'kk
90
iwoZ
fn'kk
if'pe
292
5
6 7.
.5 o
31
5
.5
3 37
o
'
kFkfofn
fo k&
mF
lk
okLrq tkuus ds fy,

fn'kkvksa dk lgh fu/kkZj.k t:jh
gSA fn'kk tkuus ds fy, dEikl
dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA ftlesa ,d
pqEcdh; lqbZ gksrh gS ftldk rhj
mRrj fn'kk esa gh :drk gSA
dEikl dks Hkou ds e/;
esa j[kus ij lqbZ ftl fn'kk esa
:drh gS og mRrj gksrk gSA
mRrj ls 180 fMxzh ij nf{k.k] nkbZa
vksj 90 fMxzh ij iwoZ o ckbZa vksj
90 fMxzh ij if'pe gksrk gSA
dEikl ls ns[kus ij
;fn fn'kk e/; esa u gksdj 22-5
fMxzh rd gVh gks rks fn'kk IykWV o
blls vf/kd gVus ij fofn'kk
IykWV ekuk tkrk gSA
fn'kk
N
so LV
Z& kk
V
bZL k
FkZ& n'k
uk fof NE 45
dEikl ds }kjk
fn'kkvksa dk Kku
NE
SE
lqcg 5 cts ds le; lw;Z vkaf'kd

:i ls bZLV&ukFkZbZLV esa gksrs gSaA
lqcg 6 cts ds le; lw;Z iw.kZ :i ls
iwoZ esa gksrs gSaA
lqcg 08%00 cts ds le; lw;Z
vkaf'kd :i ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa
gksrs gSaA
lqcg 10%00 cts ds le; lw;Z iw.kZ
:i ls bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa gksrs gSaA
nksigj 02%00 cts ds le; lw;Z

lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa gksrs gSaA
nksigj 01%00 cts ds le;
lw;Z nf{k.k esa gksrs gSaA

lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gksrs gSaA
d w a r k a d h e e s h v a s t u . c o m ns[ksa
eqr
MkmuyksM djsaA
Hkou esa eafnj dk LFkku

fn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
2
W
2
S
ukFkZ&bZLV esa xaxkth dk okl gSA blfy, ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx

Hkwfeiwtu ds fy, gksrk gSA okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou@Hkwfe ds
ukFkZ&bZLV dk LFkku lsod@cPps@NksVs HkkbZ dk gksrk gSA N
ifjokj ds eqf[k;k dk LFkku lnSo lkmFk&osLV@mPp LFkku
esa gksrk gSA blfy, eafnj lnSo nf{k.k] if'pe] lkmFk&osLV]
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx gh cuk,A bu LFkkuksa ij
eafnj gksus ls ?kj esa Hkxoku ds okl dk ,glkl gksrk gS vkSj
Hkxoku Lo;a ?kj dh j{kk djrs gSaA vusd izfl} eafnjksa tSls
fr:ifr ckykth] ckds fcgkjh th] xksYMu VsfEiy] yksVl
E
VsfEiy bR;kfn esa Hkxoku dk LFkku nf{k.k ] if'pe o
lkmFk&osLV esa gS o }kj iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa gSA
;fn eafnj dks csM:e esa LFkkfir djuk gS rks bls
fp= esa fn[kkbZ xbZ csM:e dh fn'kkvksa esa gh djsaA
eafnj cukus ds fy,
ua0 1 esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg loZJs"B gSA
;gk lHako u gkuss ij u0a 2 ea s fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ea s cuk ldrs gAaS W
fofn'kk IykWV
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkwfe dk mi;ksx

4 0 QhV
;fn IykWV dh ,d Hkqtk nwljh ls 10 izfr'kr

;k blls vf/kd cM+h gS rks ;g vk;rkdkj
IykWV gksxkA vk;rkdkj IykWV dk mi;ksx lHkh
lkalkfjd dk;ksZa tSls edku] nqdku] vkfQl] Js"B IykWV
bekjr] QSDVh bR;kfn ds fy, dj ldrs gSaA 1 0 QhV
4 0 QhV
vk;rkdkj
IykWV
oxkZdkj
IykWV
1 0 QhV
pkSaM+kbZ x
yEckbZ
1x4
1 0 QhV
pkSaM+kbZ x
yEckbZ
1x2
pkSaM+kbZ x
yEckbZ
1x3
3 0 QhV
;fn IykWV dh ,d Hkqtk nwljh

ls 10 izfr'kr ls NksVh gS rks
bls Hkh oxkZdkj IykWV gh ekuk
tk,xkA
4 3 QhV
4 0 QhV
lkekU; ls
de IykWV
loZJs"B IykWV
2 0 QhV
oxkZdkj
IykWV
4 5 QhV
4 0 QhV
ftl IykWV dh pkjks Hkqtk,

leku ;k 5 izfr'kr NksVh cM+h
gksus ls ;g iw.kZr;k oxkZdkj
IykWV gksxkA bl IykWV dk
iz;ksx fuokl] O;kikj ;k vU;
dk;ksZa ds fy, mi;qDr ugha gSA
vk;rkdkj IykWV lHkh lkalkfjd dk;ksZa ds fy,
4 0 QhV
oxkZdkj IykWV flQZ eafnj ds fy,
IykWV esa fn'kkvksa dk foHkktu

fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ftl IykWV esa fn'kk e/; esa vkrh gSa og fn'kk IykWV gksrk gSA
bldk foHkktu 3 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa djus ij ;g 9 Hkkxksa esa
foHkkftr gks tkrk gS ftlds e/; esa czLFkku gksrk gSA
ftl IykWV esa fn'kk dksus esa vkrh gSa og fofn'kk IykWV gksrk gSA
bldk foHkktu 3 cjkcj Hkkxksa esa djus ij ;g 9 Hkkxksa esa
foHkkftr gks tkrk gS ftlds e/; esa czLFkku gksrk gSA
45 QhV
mkj
ukFkZ&bZLV
mkj
ukFkZ&bZLV
15*
15*
15*
15*
15*
osLV&ukFkZ 9* ok;O;
if'pe 9*
bZ'kku
9*
15*
vkXus;
osLV&lkmFk 9* uS:fr
lkmFk&osLV
iwoZ
czLFkku
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
mkj 9*
bZLV&ukFkZ
bZLV&lkmFk
iwoZ
15*
bZ'kku
27 QhV
27 QhV
45 QhV
ukFkZ&osLV
ukFkZ&osLV 9* ok;O;
if'pe 9*
15*
9* czLFkku
vkXus;
uS:fr
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k
nf{k.k
czLFkku o eq[; czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k

IykWV@Hkou@csM:e dk czLFkku
27 QhV
eq[;
cz
LFkku
3*
9*
15*
5*
15*
15*
fp= 1
ckWyduh
9*
9*
eq[;
cz
LFkku
3*
9*
17*
17*
fp= 2
IykWV o fuekZ.k ds czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k

27 QhV
IykWV dk
eq[; czLFkku
27 QhV
[kqyk
LFkku
fuekZ.k dh
Nr dk
eq[;
IykWV dk
eq[; czLFkku czLFkku
[kqyk LFkku
fp= 3
fuekZ.k dh Nr
dk eq[; czLFkku
fp= 4
cgqeaftyh bekjr esa czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k

h
du
ckWy
Nr
nwljh
eafty
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
IykWV@Hkou@csM:e tqM+us ij czLFkku dh fLFkfr

fp= 1
Hkou@
csM:e
1
czLFkku
Hkou@
csM:e
2
czLFkku
fp= 2 eas fn[kk, vul

q kj ;fn IykWV@Hkou@csM:e 1 o
IykWV@Hkou@csM:e 2 ds chp dh nhokj dk ijwk ;k dN
q Hkkx gV
tkrk gS rks nkuskas dks feykdj ,d gh ekuk tk,xkA blfy, bl ijws
IykVW@Hkou@cMs:e dk c
z LFkku Hkh fn[kk, vul
q kj ,d gh gkx
s kA
ftl efaty ij ;g fd;k x;k g]S mlds uhps dh efaty dh nhokj vkjS
mlds ij dh efaty dh nhokj c
z LFkku eas jgus ls ;g xHakhj okLrq
nk"sk gkx
s kA blls ijwk ifjokj ij'skku jgx
s k o o'akuk'k Hkh lHako gAS
czLFkku
ckWyduh
vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ge xzkmUM yksj ij czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k djds mlds vuqlkj fuekZ.k
dj ysrs gSa fdUrq blds i'pkr ij dh eaftyksa ;k vk[kjh Nr ij ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k dj nsrs gSaA blls Hkou dh
yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ mruh gh c<+ tkrh gSA /;ku jgs fd ij dh eaftyksa ;k vk[kjh Nr ij ckWyduh@fuekZ.k ls
yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ c<+us ls iwjh bZekjr ds czLFkku dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ Hkh mlh vuqikr esa c<+ tk,xh o bldk LFkku
Hkh cny tk,xkA LFkku cnyus ds i'pkr ;fn czLFkku esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad] dqvk] Hkkjh
e'khu] ikuh dh Vadh] LrEHk o Q'kZ dk ry pk ;k uhpk gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku
o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
blfy, ;g /;ku j[ksa fd gj eafty ij czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ ls
gh djuk pkfg,A fdlh ,d eafty ds czLFkku esa nks"k gksus ij ml eafty ds fuokfl;ksa ij gh blds izHkko ykxw
gksaxs fdUrq ;fn xzkmUM yksj ;k Nr ij czLFkku esa nks"k gS rks blds izHkko iwjh bZekjr ij ykxw gksaxsA
fp= 1 esa nks

vyx&vyx
IykW V @Hkou
@csM:e
fn[kk, x, gSaA
bu nksuksa dk
czLFkku Hkh
vyx&vyx
gSA
45 QhV
45 QhV
IykWV dk czLFkku] IykWV es fuekZ.k dk czLFkku] fuekZ.k esa fdlh Hkh yksj dk
czLFkku] yksj esa fdlh Hkh csM:e dk czLFkku] fuekZ.k dh Nr ds czLFkku esa nks"k
ds vkaf'kd izHkko jgsaxs o buds eq[; czLFkku esa nks"k ds xaHkhj izHkko gksaxsA buesa ls
fdlh esa Hkh cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad] vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad] dqvk] Hkkjh e'khu] ikuh dh
Vadh] LrEHk o Q'kZ dk ry pk ;k uhpk gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku o oa'kuk'k laHko gSA
;fn fdlh Hkou esa vkxs dh rjQ [kqyk LFkku gS o ihNs dh rjQ fuekZ.k gqvk
gS rks Hkou esa IykWV] fuekZ.k o csM:e rhuks ds czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k djuk t:jh gSA
rhuks czLFkkuksa esa dksbZ Hkh okLrq nks"k ugha gksuk pkfg,A
IykWV dk czLFkku fp= 1 esa fn[kk, vuqlkj gh fudkysaA fuekZ.k ds czLFkku
dks fudkyus ds fy, fp= 1 esa crkbZ xbZ fof/k dk gh iz;ksx djsa] /;ku jgs fd blds
fy, flQZ fuekZ.k dh yEckbZ o pkSaM+kbZ dh eki dk gh iz;ksx djsaA
17*
45 QhV
9*
45 QhV
9*
;fn ckWyduh@fuekZ.k ls IykWV@Hkou

@csM:e dh yEckbZ@pkSaM+kbZ c<+ tkrh
gS rks czLFkku dk fu/kkZj.k c<+h gqbZ
yEckbZ@pkSaM+kbZ dks feykdj gh fd;k
tk,xkA
;fn ckWyduh dh yECkkbZ 6
QhV gks rks vc bl IykWV@Hkou dh
dqy yEckbZ 51 QhV gks tk,xhA
ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k ds ckn bl
IykWV@Hkou@csM:e dk czLFkku
IykWV dh yEckbZ o ckWyduh dh yEckbZ
dks tksM+dj fp= 1 ds vuqlkj gh
fudkyk tk,xkA ;gk czLFkku dh
pkSaM+kbZ x yEckbZ 9* x 17* vkSj eq[;
czLFkku dh pkSaM+kbZ x yEckbZ 3* x 5-6*
gksxhA
6 QhV
27 QhV
5-6*
;fn fdlh IykVW@Hkou@cM

s :e
dh yEckbZ 45 QhV o pkM
aS k+bZ 27
QhV gks rks bls rhu cjkcj Hkkxkas
eas foHkkftr djus ij ;g fp= eas
fn[kk, vul
q kj 9 Hkkxkas eas
foHkkftr gks tk,xkA blds e/;
dk Hkkx c
z LFkku gAS ftldh
yEckbZ 15 QhV o pkM
aS k+bZ 9 QhV
gAS
e[q; c
z LFkku dk
fu/kkjZ.k djus ds fy, bl
c
z LFkku dh yEckbZ o pkM
aS k+bZ dks
Hkh rhu cjkcj Hkkxkas eas foHkkftr
djus ij blds e/; dk LFkku
e[q; c
z LFkku g]S ftldh yEckbZ
5 QhV o pkM
aS k+bZ 3 QhV gAS
czLFkku dh fLFkfr esa cnyko
fp= 2
Hkou@
csM:e
1
Hkou@
csM:e
2
czLFkku
uksV % nhokj u gVkdj ogk dsoy og njoktk tks [kksyk vkSj can fd;k tk lds yxkus ij ;g nks"k
ugha gksxkA
Hkou@csM:e ds vkdkj ds vuqlkj ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ij izHkko

mRrj] nf{k.k ] lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx
efgykvksa dk gksrk gSA
iwoZ ] if'pe ] ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx

iq:"kksa dk gksrk gSA
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou@cs M :e dh yEckbZ
lkmFk&bLZV o ukFk&
Z oLsV ea s vf/kd
gAS blfy, bl Hkou@csM:e esa
efgykvksa dk izHkko vf/kd gksxkA
bu Hkou@csM:e esa efgykvksa ds nksuks Hkkx dV x, gSaA blfy, bl

rjg ds Hkou@csM:e esa efgyk, ugha jgasxh o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA dVs
gq, Hkkx esa eq[; }kj gksus ij ;fn iwjs Hkou esa ,d gh ifjokj fuokl
djrk gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xsA
N
Hkou
EW
Hkou
E
W
Hkou
Hkou
E W
Hkou
E W
E N
S W
Hkou
E W
S
E
Hkou
N
E W
Hkou
Hkou
S
E N
S W
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
E W
Hkou
S
N
E N
Hkou
Hkou
S W
S W
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
S W
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
S W
N
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
S
Hkou
E N
Hkou
S
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
E W
Hkou@csM:e dk vkdkj uhps fn[kk, x, fp=ksa ds vuqlkj gksus ij

Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa dk izHkko vf/kd jgsxkA dVs gq, Hkkx esa eq[;
}kj gksus ij iwjs Hkou esa ;fn ,d gh ifjokj fuokl djrk gS rks dVs gq,
Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xsA
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
S
Hkou
Hkou
N
W
Hkou@csM:e dh yEckbZ ukFkZ&bZLV

o lkmFk&osLV esa vf/kd gSA blfy,
bl Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa dk
izHkko vf/kd gksxkA
Hkou
Hkou@csM:e dh yEckbZ iwoZ

o if'pe esa vf/kd gSA
blfy, bl Hkou@csM:e esa
iq:"kksa dk izHkko vf/kd gksxkA
bu Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"kksa ds nksuks Hkkx dV x, gSaA blfy, bl

rjg ds Hkou@csM:e esa iq:"k ugha jgasxs o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA dVs gq,
Hkkx esa eq[; }kj gksus ij ;fn iwjs Hkou esa ,d gh ifjokj fuokl djrk
gS rks dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xsA
Hkou@csM:e dk vkdkj uhps fn[kk, x, fp=ksa ds vuqlkj gksus ij bl

Hkwfe@Hkou@csM:e esa efgykvksa dk izHkko vf/kd jgsxkA dVs gq, Hkkx
esas eq[; }kj gksus ij ;fn iwjs Hkou esa ,d gh ifjokj fuokl djrk gS rks
dVs gq, Hkkx ds izHkko vkaf'kd jg tk,xsA
Hkou@csM:e dh yEckbZ mRrj

o nf{k.k esa vf/kd gSA blfy,
bl Hkou@csM:e esa efgykvksa
dk izHkko vf/kd gksxkA
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
S W
Hkou
S W
izd`fr us Hkou@csM:e esa izR;sd O;fDr dk LFkku fu/kkZfjr fd;k gqvk gSA Hkou ds
Hkou@csM:e esa fdlh
Hkh rjQ lM+d gks] Hkou@csM:e ds bu LFkkuksa esa okLrq nks"k gksus ij ml LFkku
ls lEcfU/kr O;fDr ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko iM+rk gSA
lnL;ksa dk LFkku mRrj Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa ds LokLF;]
eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] iwjs ifjokj dh lq[k&'kkfUr]

igyh@pkSFkh@vkBoha larku vkSj ?kj ds dekus okys lnL;
ls gksrk gSA
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa]

efgykvksa o rhljh@lkroha larku ls gksrk gSA
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
fofn'kk IykWV
N
iwoZ Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku o

LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku dk lEcU/k iwjs ifjokj ls gSA
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k ?kj ds eqf[k;k o

igyh@ikpoh larku ls gksrk gSA
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k Hkkx dk lEcU/k /ku] efgykvksa ds LokLF;]

eku&lEeku vkSj LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
if'pe Hkkx dk lEcU/k iq:"kksa ds LokLF;] eku&lEeku o
LoHkko ls gksrk gSA
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx dk lEcU/k lq[k&'kkfUr] iz'kklfud dk;ksZa] efgykvksa o nwljh@NBh larku ls gksrk gSA
IykWV esa fuekZ.k 'kq: djus dh fof/k
uhao dh [kqnkbZ dk e
NW
NE
NE
1- IykVW pkgas fn'kk gks ;k fofn'kk] uhoa dh [knqkbZ ukFk&

Z bLZV ls 'k:
q djrs g,q ukFk&
Z oLsV o lkmFk&bLZV
fp= 1
fp= 2
rd lkFk&lkFk lekUrj yk,] fQj ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&bLZV ls 'k:
q djrs g,q lkmFk&oLsV W fn'kk
fofn'kk
E
SE
NW
IykWV
IykWV
rd lkFk&lkFk ykdj i.wkZ djAas fp= 1 o 2 n[skas %&
2- Hkwfe iwtu ukFkZ&bZLV esa gh djuk pkfg,A blds ckn iwoZ] ukFkZ&bZLV ;k mRrj esa vUMjxzkmUM
SE
W
S
SW
S
okWVj VSad] dqvk ;k cksfjax cuk ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd Hkou cuus ds ckn eafnj dk LFkku SW
lkmFk&osLV esa gh gksA
uhao dh HkjkbZ dk e
N
NE
NE
3- uhao HkjkbZ dk dke lkmFk&osLV ls 'kq: djrs gq, ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV rd lkFk&lkFk NW
N
E
lekUrj yk,aA fQj ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV ls 'kq: djrs gq, ukFkZ&bZLV rd lkFk&lkFk
fp= 3
fp= 4
ykdj iw.kZ djsaA fp= 3 o 4 ns[ksa %&
fn'kk
fofn'kk
W
E
SE
NW
IykWV
IykWV
4- nhokjas cukrs le; uhoa dh HkjkbZ okyk gh e j[kAas jkt
s kuk 'kke dks /;ku j[kas fd fnuHkj dk dk;Z
ijwk gkuss ds ckn iowZ ] mRrj o ukFk&
Z bLZV dh nhokjkas dh p
kbZ o ekVskbZ dHkh Hkh nf{k.k ] if'pe o
SE
lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokjkas ls T;knk u gkAs
SW
S
W
SW
S
5- Hkou ds vkWaxu] cjkenk] izR;sd dejs vkfn ds Q'kZ dk ysoy bl izdkj j[ksa fd lkQ&lQkbZ djus ds nkSjku cgus okyk ikuh nf{k.k] if'pe ;k
lkmFk&osLV ls mRrj] iwoZ ;k ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh cgsA Q'kZ dk <+ky 'kwU; Hkh j[k ldrs gSaA fdUrq ;g /;ku jgs fd <+ky fdlh Hkh gky esa
nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV dh rjQ ugha gksuk pkfg,A
Q'kZ ds ry dk e
6- lkexhz lheVas] bVaZ] iRFkj] ykgsk] VkbYl feVV~h] jrs bR;kfn dks IykVW ds nf{k.k ] if'pe ;k
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
NE
NE
lkmFk&oLsV eas gh j[kAas /;ku jgs fd iowZ ] mRrj ] ukFk&
Z bLZV ] lkmFk&bLZV o ukFk&
Z oLsV eas dkbsZ Hkh NW
N
6 bap E
8
6
lkexhz u j[kAas lHako gks rks lkexhz lMd
+ ds nl
w jh rjQ gh MkyAas vius IykVW ds lEe[qk u j[kAas
bap
bap
7- Hkou@csM:e esa Q'kZ dk <+ky cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd lkmFk&osLV esa Q'kZ dk <+ky W
8 bap
E
SE
NW
lcls pk] lkmFk&bZLV esa lkmFk&osLV ls uhpk] ukFkZ&osLV esa lkmFk&bZLV ls uhpk o
1
10
QhV
bap
ukFkZ&bZLV esa lcls uhpk jguk pkfg,A mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn lkmFk&osLV dk ry 1 QhV
1 QhV
SE
SW
p
k gS rks lkmFk&bLZV 10 bp
a ] ukFk&
Z oLsV 8 bp
a o ukFk&
Z bLZV dk ry 6 bp
a ij j[k ldrs gAaS
S
W
SW
S
okLrq ds vuqlkj Hkou ds fuekZ.k dh fof/k

/;ku j[ksa % ijh eafty ij jlksbZ@VkW;ysV@ckWFk:e ds fuekZ.k esa lad@x<~<+k cuk;k tkrk gS] ftleas ls xUns ikuh ds ikbZi Q'kZ esa ls ys
tkrs gSaA blls Hkou dk og Hkkx eksVk vkSj otuh gks tkrk gSA ftl fn'kk esa bl rjg ls fuekZ.k gksrk gS] mlds Hkkjh gksus ds izHkko ykxw gksrs gSaA
blfy, lad@x<+<+~k u djsaA Hkou ds dsoy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh eksVk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gSaA
fnkk IykWV
jksM ls Q'kZ dk yscy o ikuh dk fudkl

$0 N
&
$2
QhV
eq[;
}kj
mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh

nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ
de ;k cjkcj
j[ksaA
lh<+h
cksfjax
LySc dk fuekZ.k
N
E
nf{k.k vkSj if'ep

dh nhokjksa dh
eksVkbZ vf/kd ;k
cjkcj j[ksaA
jlksbZ@
LVksj
IykWV
S
mRrj vkSj iwoZ

dh dEikmUM
okW y @iS j kfQV
okWy dh pkbZ o
E
eksVkbZ de j[ksa
vkSj bu nhokjksa
ij dkp ds VqdM+s
;k rkj u yxk,A
'khV
VkW;ysV
2
W
2
S
MwIysDl gkml@estkukbZu yksj

N
Hkou
'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa ,d ls

vf/kd eaftyksa dk fuekZ.k dj ldrs
gSaA /;ku jgs fd fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM
E
}kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh vfUre Nr
,d gh pkbZ ij gksuh pkfg,A
'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku
N
Hkou
S
'kkV@MDV@[kq y k LFkku fcuk

'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k
E ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd ;g eq[;
nhokjksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
pkfg,A
Vk;WyVs Hkou eas dgha Hkh cuk

ldrs gaS fdUrq 'khV bl id
z kj
w dk R;kx W
E yxk, fd ey&e=
djrs le; e[qk l;wnZos iowZ
dh rjQ u gkAs
VkM@ijNfRr o vyekjh
dejk
Hkou
S
Hkou@csM:e ds
'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
E
x, LFkku@
fn'kkvksa esa gh
eafnj j[ksaA
czLFkku
VkM@ijNfRr] vyekjh ;k
Hkkjh lkeku tSls lksQk
bR;kfn fdlh Hkh dejs dh
E nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh nhokjksa W
ij 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx
esa gh j[kuk pkfg,A ;g dksuksa
ls nwj gksaA
ckWyduh@NTts dk fuekZ.k
N
czLFkku
c
z LFkku eas dkbsZ Hkh
fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
ugha gkusk pkfg,A
;gk
ckfsjx
a ] lfsIVd
E
Vd
aS ;k LrEHk dk
fuek.Zk gkuss ls ijws
ifjokj dk uk'k
gkrsk gAS
Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc dk fuekZ.k

Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku gh
j[ks a A ;g fdlh Hkh fn'kk es a >q d h ugha gks u h
pkfg,A
NTtk@ckW y duh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx

es a gh cuk, A bldk Hkkj fdlh
LrEHk ;k nhokj ij gh jguk pkfg,A
ckWyduh
N
RCC
nhokj
eafnj dk LFkku
VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k
Nr ij fuekZ.k o vksojgsM okWVj VSad@otu

Nr
Nr ij eqeVh] vksojgsM okWVj VSad@

otu ;k vU; dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k ua0 1 esa
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh djsaA fuekZ.k
djrs
le; ;g /;ku j[ksa fd izFke
E
fuekZ.k 1 ua0 ls 'kq: djrs gq, ua0 2
dh rjQ vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa djsaA
;g dksuksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj
gksA
jlkbs@
Z LVkjs dk fuek.Zk Hkou ea s
dgha Hkh dj ldrs gaS fdUrq LycS
njokts fp= esa
dejk@jlksbZ@
dks nf{k.k vkjS if'pe dh nhokjka s
fn[kkbZ xbZ
E
ds lkFk gh cuk, fdlh Hkh gky W LVksj@eafnj@ E fn'kkvksa esa gh
VkW;ysV bR;kfn
ea s mRrj o iowZ dh nhokj ds lkFk
j[ksaA
u cuk,A
dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV okWyjSfyax

N
njoktksa dk LFkku
N
LySc
RCC
LySc
LrEHk
nhokj
lsfIVd VSad
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe

dh dEikmUM
okWy@iSjkfQV
okWy dh mpkbZ o
eks V kbZ vf/kd W
j[ksaA bu nhokjksa
ij dkp ds VqdM+s
;k rkj bR;kfn
yxk ldrs gSaA
mRrj ] iwoZ o
N
Hkou esa Q'kZ dk yscy jksM ls
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a
de ls de 2 QhV pk
dejk
dejksa dk vkdkj
j[ksaA Hkou esa 'ksM }kjk
E nf{k.k ] if'pe o
fn[kk, x, Hkkx ls gh ikuh W
lkmFk&osLV ds
dk fudkl djsaA
dejk
dejksa ls NksVk
gksuk pkfg,A
S
Hkou
dejksa dk vkdkj
nhokj
xzkmUM
yksj ds
fy, eq[;
}kj mPp
LFkku ij
gh j[ksaA
nhokj
flQZ ij dh
efatykas ij tkus ds
fy, njoktk uhp
LFkku ij gkuss ij Hkh
lh<h+ dh otg ls
nk"sk ugha yxx
s kA
nhokj
ckfsjx
a ukFk&
Z bLZV eas
gh j[kAas lfsIVd
Vd
aS mRrj ds e/;
eas gh cuk,A dej]s
jlks b Z ] VkW ; ys V
bR;kfn Hkou eas dgha
Hkh cuk ldrs gAaS
lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk
if'pe dh nhokj ds
lkFk dj]as ;g mRrj
dh e[q; nhokj ls
ugha lVuh pkfg,A
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
esa cslesaV dk
fuekZ.k ugha gksuk
pkfg,] cs l es a V
v'kqHk gSA
mRrj Qsflax IykWV
IykWV esa de fuekZ.k ds fy,

izFke p;u
f}rh; p;u
N
fuek.Zk mRrj
ls nf{k.k rd
fuekZ.k
W
E ijws Hkkx ea s djAas
[kqyk
;g loZJs"B
LFkku
gSA
S
fuekZ.k
W
nhokj
fuekZ.k if'pe dh nhokj ij gh djsaA

iwoZ dh rjQ [kkyh txg NksM+saA
MkWVsM ykbZu }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
E <+kbZ QhV ph nhokj cukdj ihNs ds
IykWV dks vyx dj nsaA bl rjg ls
fuekZ.k vLFkkbZ rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd
blls iwjh rjg ls izxfr ugha feysxhA
iwoZ Qsflax IykWV esa Hkou dk fuekZ.k

ckfsjx
a ukFk&
Z bLZV eas
gh j[kAas lfsIVd
Vd
aS iowZ ds e/; eas
gh cuk,A dej]s
jlks b Z ] VkW ; ys V
bR;kfn Hkou eas dgha
Hkh cuk ldrs gAaS
lh<h+ dk fuek.Zk
nf{k.k dh nhokj ds
lkFk dj]as ;g iowZ
dh e[q; nhokj ls
ugha lVuh pkfg,A
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou esa
cslesaV dk fuekZ.k
ugha gksuk pkfg,]
cslesaV v'kqHk gSA
xzkmUM
yksj ds
fy, eq[;
}kj mPp
LFkku ij
gh j[ksaA
flQZ ij dh
efatykas ij tkus ds
fy, njoktk uhp
lh<h+ dh otg ls
nk"sk ugha yxx
s kA

$0
&
$2
QhV
Hkou
eq[;
}kj
cksfjax
lsfIVd VSad
mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh

nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ
de ;k cjkcj
j[ksaA
lh<+h
LySc dk fuekZ.k
jlksbZ@
LVksj
njoktksa dk LFkku
E
S
nf{k.k vkSj if'ep
dh nhokjksa dh
eksVkbZ vf/kd ;k
cjkcj j[ksaA
dejksa dk vkdkj
mRrj ] iwoZ o
E
ukFkZ
& bZ L V es a
de ls de 2 QhV pk
dejk
dejksa dk vkdkj
S nf{k.k ] if'pe o
fn[kk, x, Hkkx ls gh ikuh N
lkmFk&osLV ds
dk fudkl djsaA
dejk
dejksa ls NksVk
gksuk pkfg,A
W
jlkbs@
Z LVkjs dk fuek.Zk Hkou
eas dgha Hkh dj ldrs gaS fdUrq
njokts fp= esa
dejk@jlksbZ@
LycS dks nf{k.k vkjS if'pe
fn[kkbZ xbZ
S
dh nhokjkas ds lkFk gh cuk, N LVksj@eafnj@ S fn'kkvksa esa gh
VkW;ysV bR;kfn
fdlh Hkh gky eas mRrj o iowZ
j[ksaA
dh nhokj ds lkFk u cuk,A
W
IykWV
W
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe

dh dEikmUM
okWy@iSjkfQV okWy
dh mpkbZ o eksVkbZ
S
vf/kd j[ksaA bu
nhokjksa ij dkp ds
Vq d M+ s ;k rkj
bR;kfn yxk ldrs
gSaA
VkW;ysV
N
'khV

z kj
S yxk, fd ey&e=
w dk R;kx N
dh rjQ u gkAs
VkM@ijNfRr o vyekjh
E
dejk
czLFkku
nf{k.k vkSj if'pe dh nhokjksa
esa gh j[kuk pkfg,A ;g
dksuksa ls nwj gksaA
Hkou

S ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd ;g eq[;
pkfg,A

pkfg,A
E
RCC
LySc
RCC
LySc
LrEHk
nhokj
Hkou
czLFkku
c
z LFkku eas dkbsZ
Hkh fuek.Zk ;k x<<+k~
ugha gkusk pkfg,A
;gk
ckfsjx
a ] lfsIVd
S
Vd
aS ;k LrEHk dk
ifjokj dk uk'k
gkrsk gAS
ckWyduh
nhokj

S gSaA /;ku jgs fd fcuk 'ksM vkSj 'ksM
NTtk@ckW y duh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a

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RCC
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RCC
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RCC
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W
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RCC
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12
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax IykWV esa Hkou dk fuekZ.k
lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
lkmFk&bLZV dh nhokj
dh ekVskbZ ,d leku j[kAas
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Z bLZV dh nhokj
cksfjax
ukFkZ & os L V o S
W
lkmFk&bZLV dh
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NE
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pkfg,A
SW
LySc
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RCC
nhokj
RCC
nhokj

gSaA /;ku jgs fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de
ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A
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lkmFk&bLZV o ukFk&
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N nhokj ij ugha A
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dejk
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S
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o iwoZ dh nhokjksa ls de ls de 1 QhV nwj cuk,A
okWyjSfyax
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dejksa dk vkdkj
nhokj

W lkmFk&os L V Qsflax Hkou esa
S
cslesaV cukuk t:jh gSA cslesaV
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx ;k de ls de
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E
N lkmFk&bZLV@ukFkZ&osLV@ E
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}kj mPp LFkku ij gh j[ksaA
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lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokj
ds lkFk] lkmFk&bLZV o
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S
&
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Q'kZ dk <+ky lkmFk&osLV ls
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fudkl djsa] ukFkZ&bZLV ls
E
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dgha ls Hkh fudky ldrs gSaA
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esa [kqyk
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ukFk&
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W [ky
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vLFkkbZ rkjS ij gh djas D;kfasd
blls ijwh rjg ls ix
z fr ugha
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blls iwjh rjg ls izxfr ugha
N feysxhA
13
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax IykWV esa Hkou dk fuekZ.k
Hkou
S
lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj
okWyjSfyax
lkmFk&os L V dh
dEikmUM okW y @
ijSkfQV oky
W dh mp
kbZ
o ekVskbZ vf/kd j[kAas
bl nhokj ij dkp
ds
Vd
q Ms+ ;k rkj bR;kfn
yxk ldrs gAaS

W

Hkou
W

}kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA
/;ku jgs fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls
de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A
Hkou
'khV
eafnj dk LFkku
W
Hkou
S
njokts fp= esa

fn[kkbZ xbZ
fn'kkvksa esa gh
j[ksaA
dejk@jlksbZ@
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VkW;ysV bR;kfn

z kj
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w dk R;kx
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fn'kkvksa esa gh
eafnj j[ksaA
VkM@ijNfRr o vyekjh
W
dejk
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ls nwj gksaA
NTtk@ckW y duh Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh cuk, A

lkmFk&bZ L V ;k ukFkZ & os L V Qs f la x Hkou es a
ckW y duh@NTtk nks u ks rjQ ,d leku yEckbZ ] pkSaM+kbZ
o Hkkj dk cuk, ;k fdlh Hkh rjQ bldk fuekZ.k u djsaA
fdlh Hkh ,d rjQ bldk fuekZ.k oftZr gSA
SE
RCC
LySc
NW
SE
ckWyduh
N
czLFkku
nhokj
jlkbs@
LycS dks nf{k.k vkjS if'pe dh
nhokjkas ds lkFk gh cuk, fdlh
Hkh gky eas mRrj o iowZ dh
nhokj ds lkFk u cuk,A
VkW;ysV
nhokj

Nr
E dksuksa ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksA
njoktksa dk LFkku
W
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W
dejk
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,d nwljs ds
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E
c
z LFkku eas dkbsZ
ugha gkusk pkfg,A
;gk ckfsjx
a ] lfsIVd
Vd
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ifjokj dk uk'k
gkrsk gAS
Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LySc
dk fuekZ.k
Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry
,d leku gh j[ks a A ;g fdlh Hkh
fn'kk es a >q d h ugha gks u h pkfg,A
RCC LySc
NW
RCC
LySc
ckWyduh
nhokj
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV dh dEikmUM okWy@iSjkfQV

okWy dh pkbZ o eksVkbZ ,d leku gh gksuh pkfg,A
dejk
lh<+h
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dh nhokj dh ekVskbZ ,d
leku j[kAas
ukFk&
Z bLZV dh W
N
dEikmUM oky
W @
ijSkfQV oky
W dh
p
kbZ o ekVskbZ
de j[kas vkjS bl
nhokj ij dkp
ds
Vd
q Ms+ ;k rkj u
E
S
yxk,A

vf/kd ls vf/kd $9 bap
pk j[ksaA Hkou esa 'ksM }kjk
dk fudkl djsaA
$9 bap
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ukFk&
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dejksa dk vkdkj
nhokj
lsfIVd
VSad
$0
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N
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nhokj
xzkmUM
yksj ds
fy, eq[;
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LFkku ij
gh j[ksaA
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flQZ ij dh
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s kA
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a o lfsIVd
Vd
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cuk, A dejs ]
jlksbZ] VkW;ysV
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lkmFk&oLsV dh
nhokj ds lkFk
ukFkZ & os L V dh
nhokj ls u lVrs
g,q djAas ukFk&
Z oLsV
Qsflax Hkou esa
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ugha gksuk pkfg,]
cslesaV v'kqHk gSA

f}rh; p;u
W
N
W
N fuek.Zk lkmFk&oLsV dh nhokj ds lkFk gh
fuekZ.k
djAas ukFk&
Z bLZV eas [ky
q k LFkku NkM
s Aas+
ukFk&
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MkVWM
s ykbuZ }kjk fn[kk, vul
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lkmFk&bLZV
QhV p
h nhokj cukdj ihNs ds Hkkx dks
fuekZ.k [kqyk
rd ijws Hkkx
vyx
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LFkku
ea s djAas ;g
nhokj
vLFkkbZ
rkSj ij gh djsa D;ksafd blls iwjh
loZJs"B gSA
rjg ls izxfr ugha feysxhA
izFke p;u
14
dEikmUM okWy
uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh bldk fuekZ.k djsaA dEikmUM okWy ds
fuekZ.k esa nks"k gksus ij blds xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV dEikmUM okWy

S
3-5
fQV
3-5
fQV
3-5
fQV
E
3
fQV
3-5
fQV
3
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nf{k.k vkS j if'pe dh dEikmUM okW y dh p kbZ ] mRrj
vkS j iw o Z dh dEikmUM okW y ls vf/kd gks u h pkfg,A
5- dEikmUM okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djs a A
6- mRrj o iw o Z dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk p ds Vq d M+ s u yxk,
D;ks a f d blls mRrj o iw o Z dh vks j ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds
fy, ;g dk V s dk dk;Z djrs gS a ] tks f d 'kq H k ugha gS A
W
okWy
1- ukFkZ & bZ L V es a dEikmUM okW y dh
kmUM
i
E
d
eks V kbZ o W a p kbZ de j[ks a A
3-5
fQV
2- lkmFk&os L V es a eks V kbZ o W a p kbZ S
T;knk j[ks a A
3- lkmFk&bLZV vkSj ukFk&
Z oLsV eas
dEikmUM okWy dh Wp
a kbZ o ekVskbZ ,d
leku gh gkush pkfg,A
N
4- nf{k.k dks u s ls iw o Z dks u s vkS j
fQV
3-2
if'pe dks u s ls mRrj dks u s rd
QV
dEikmUM okW y dks fp= es a fn[kk,
3f
vuq l kj <+ k y;q D r cuk, A
E
5- Q'kZ dk <+ k y lkmFk&os L V ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh vks j gh j[ks a A
6- Q'kZ dk <k+y cukus ds ckn ;g /;ku j[kas fd blds ij lkmFk&oLsV dh dEikmUM
oky
W dh p
kb]Z ukFk&
Z bLZV dh dEikmUM oky
W ls vf/kd gkush pkfg,A
7- dEikmUM okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds ry ls gh djs a A
8- ukFkZ & bZ L V dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk p ds Vq d M+ s u yxk, A D;ks a f d blls
mRrj o iw o Z dh vks j ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds fy, ;g dk V s dk dk;Z djrs
gS a ] tks f d 'kq H k ugha gS A
V
3 fQ
1- mRrj vkS j iw o Z dh nhokj

ij dEikmUM okW y dh
eks V kbZ o W a p kbZ de j[ks a A
2- nf{k.k vkS j if'pe dh
nhokj ij eks V kbZ o W a p kbZ
T;knk j[ks a A
3- Q'kZ dk <+ k y lkmFk&os L V
ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh vks j gh
j[ks a
fofn'kk IykWV
dEikmUM okWy ds vanj fuekZ.k ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
mRrj esa /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku
de o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
ukFk&
Z bLZV esa ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh]
eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
W
E
S
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eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr
gks u k la H ko gS A
cz LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh la r ku o iw j k

ifjokj ijs ' kku jgs x k o oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds
eq f [k;k] igyh o ik p oha
la r ku dks chekjh o ?kj ls
ckgj jguk la H ko gS A
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]

ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks
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leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
nf{k.k esaefgyk o L=h

larku chekj]
if'pe es a ?kj eku&lEeku esa deh]
dk eq f [k;k o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj
iq : "k la r ku ?kj ftn~nh o ekufld
ls ckgj jgs a x s A v'kkfUr jgsxhA
eqr
MkmuyksM djsaA
15
cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad
cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ?kj ds vanj gksus ij

xaHkhj o ?kj ds ckgj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg
fn'kk IykWV
r` r h; p;u
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh cks f ja x o vUMjxz k mUM okW V j VS a d cuk
ldrs gS a A
iz F ke p;u
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loZJs"B gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
f}rh; p;u
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh cks f ja x o vUMjxz k mUM okW V j VS a d
cuk ldrs gS a A
mRrj
2
W
N
ukFkZ&osLV mRrj
fofn'kk IykWV
iwoZ
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ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa cksfjax o vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,a

chekj] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o
eku&lEeku de gks x kA

N
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku
nf{k.k
os L V&ukFkZ efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld

v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k,
o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
bZ L V&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks

xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o
xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
E
mRrj
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku chekj] cq j h

vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh
la H ko gS A
ukFkZ&osLV
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh o ik p oha la r ku

chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V
o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa
deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj ftn~nh o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld

v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
16
njokts
eq[; }kj xyr fn'kk esa gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA dejs] jlksbZ] ckFk:e] LVksj
bR;kfn esa njoktksa dh xyr fLFkfr gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
N
ukFkZ&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
ukFkZ&bZLV
mRrj
czLFkku
if'pe
iwoZ
fn[kkbZ xbZ fn'kkvks a es a gh eq [ ;

}kj] cs M :e] jlks b Z ] ckFk:e] LVks j
bR;kfn ds njokts cuk, A
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
S
S
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa njokts ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&osLV esa /ku dh deh] efgyk,a

chekj] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o
eku&lEeku de gksxkA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV es a efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;]
dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o
NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
N
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku
iwoZ
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
N
mRrj

vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh
E la H ko gS A
bLZV&lkmFk es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj

chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o
/ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
laHko gSA
ukFkZ&osLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk&osLV es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o igyh la r ku chekj]

cq j h vknrs a o ?kj ls ckgj jguk la H ko gS A
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku es a

deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgs x hA
17
eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk fuekZ.k
vDlj ge eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku es a cukrs gS a

fdUrq lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh Hkh blh LFkku ij
cuk ns r s gS a A blls eq [ ; }kj ds vPNs iz H kko ugha iz k Ir gks r s gS a cfYd lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh ds v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks r s gS a A
eq e Vh ds ij ikuh dh Va d h ;k dks b Z otu gks u s ij v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tkrs gS a A
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
N
lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k dk nks"k
Hkou ds mRrj es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk
fuekZ . k Hkh blh dks u s es a gS A blls eq [ ; }kj ds vPNs iz H kko iz k Ir ugha gks x s a cfYd lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh
cuus ds v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A blls ?kj ds eq f [k;k] dekus okys iq : "k lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj W
ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku o eku&lEeku es a deh] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs x hA
eq[; }kj
lM+d
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou
lh<+h
S
N
nks"k dk lek/kku ua0 1

lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o eq e Vh
ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xkA ;fn rhu QhV
;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h dh yS f UMa x vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k fdlh
Hkh gky es a ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A eq e Vh dh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh cuk, W
o bldh p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A
Hkou lh<+h
E W
Nr
N
dEikmUM okW y vkS j
eq[; }kj
lM+
d
xz k mUM yks j ds fy,
[kqyk LFkku
eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku
}kj
es a gh j[ks a A lh<+ h ds
E
fy, Hkou ds vUnj W
Hkou
ls Hkh njoktk cuk
lh<+h
ldrs gS a A
S
E
eq[; }kj
E
lM+d
lM+d

Hkou ds iw o Z es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k
Hkh blh dks u s es a gS A blls nks " k ds iz H kko vf/kd xEHkhj gks tk, x s A blls ?kj ds eq f [k;k] dekus okys N
lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku o eku&lEeku es a deh o igyh vkS j
pkS F kh la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
Vadh
eqeVh
lh<+h
Hkou
lh<+h
Vadh
Nr
lM+d
eqeVh
Hkou
Nr
Vadh
W
E
eqeVh
E
lM+d
lM+d
}kj
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o eq e Vh eq[; }kj
ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k
blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h dh yS f UMa x o eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k fdlh Hkh
gky es a ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A eq e Vh dh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a N
lh<+h
o bldh p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A
Nr
Hkou
eq[; }kj lM+d
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou esa eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
xz k mUM yks j ds fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp LFkku ij gh

j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk
cuk, A ;g iw o Z dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j
gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k
blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA ij dh
ea f tyks a ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp
LFkku ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA
Nr
Vadh
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
lM+d
eqeVh

N
lM+d eq[; }kj
j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk }kj
cuk, A ;g mRrj dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV
nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV
Hkou
E W
;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA ij dh W
lh<+h
ea f tyks a ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp
LFkku ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA
S
N
eq[; }kj
lM+d
Nr
dEikmUM okWy vkSj eq[; }kj lM+d

[kqyk LFkku
xkzmUM ykjs ds fy,
e[q; }kj mPp LFkku eas
}kj
gh j[kAas lh<h+ ds fy, N
S
Hkou
Hkou ds vUnj ls Hkh
lh<+h
njoktk cuk ldrs gASa
W
18
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou esa eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
S
Hkou ds nf{k.k es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk

fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls nks " k ds iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ]
E lh<+h
>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh
la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou
eq[; }kj
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls lkmFk&bZ L V dks u s ls u lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o eq e Vh iw o Z
dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k
E
blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA
Hkou
W E
lh<+h
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Nr
lM+d
W E
lh<+h
Hkou
W
Nr
S
}kj
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh

eq[; }kj lM+d
Nr
N
S
N
S

j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks if'pe dh nhokj ds lkFk
cuk, A ;g nf{k.k dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV
nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu
QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA
ij dh ea f tyks a ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls
uhp LFkku ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA
eq[; }kj lM+d
S
dEikmUM okW y vkS j
eq[; }kj lM+d
xz k mUM yks j ds fy,
[kqyk LFkku
}kj
es a gh j[ks a A lh<+ h ds E
W
Hkou
fy, Hkou ds vUnj
lh<+h
ls Hkh njoktk cuk
N
ldrs gS a A
if'pe Qsflax Hkou esa eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
Hkou ds if'pe es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj os L V&ukFkZ o s L V es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk
fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd S
lM+d eq[; }kj
lM+d
Hkou
lh<+h
E
W

lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls ukFkZ & os L V dks u s ls u lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o eq e Vh mRrj
dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k
S
blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA
}kj
lM+d eq[; }kj
Hkou
N S
W
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Nr
lh<+h
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
lh<+h
Hkou
Nr
E
W
eq[; }kj
lM+d

j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks nf{k.k dh nhokj ds lkFk
cuk, A ;g if'pe dh nhokj ls de ls de ,d QhV
nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu
QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha yxs x kA
ij dh ea f tyks a ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh otg ls
uhp LFkku ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha yxs x kA
Vadh
eqeVh
Nr
dEikmUM okWy vkSj

W
xzkmUM yksj ds fy, lM+d eq[; }kj
[kqyk LFkku
eq[; }kj mPp LFkku
}kj
esa gh j[ksaA lh<+h ds
N
fy, Hkou ds vUnj ls S
Hkou
Hkh njoktk cuk
lh<+h
ldrs gSaA
E
19
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou esa eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
N
iw o Z dks u s es a fuekZ . k ds nks " k %

Hkou ds ukFkZ & bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj iw o Z dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk
fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko
gS A
lM+d
E
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou lh<+h
mRrj dks u s es a fuekZ . k dk nks " k %

Hkou ds ukFkZ & bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj mRrj dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dk
fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko vf/kd xEHkhj gks a x s A blls /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o l[r gks x kA
Nr
S
E
eq[; }kj lM+d
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
lh<+h
nks"k dk lek/kku
Hkou
Nr
lh<+ h fdlh Hkh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg, vkS j bldk

E N
otu fdlh Hkh nhokj ij ugha vkuk pkfg,A la H ko gks rks N
lM+d eq[; }kj
Hkw f e ij LrEHk cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls tks M +
ns a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j
gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV
;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA
Hkou lh<+h
eq e Vh dh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a o
bldh p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku
W
S W
ugha j[ks a A
eq[; }kj
lM+d
lM+d eq[; }kj
eqeVh
Vadh
S
E
lM+d
eqeVh
Hkou
Nr
Nr
lh<+h
Vadh
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou esa eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
E

Hkou ds lkmFk&bZ L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj iw o Z dks u s es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk
fuekZ . k Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks a x s A blls iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko
gS A
S
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
lh<+h
Hkou
Nr
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls iw o Z dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o eq e Vh iw o Z dks u s ls
de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks
rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h fdlh Hkh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg, vkS j bldk otu fdlh
Hkh nhokj ij ugha vkuk pkfg,A la H ko gks rks Hkw f e ij LrEHk cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls
tks M + ns a A eq e Vh fdlh Hkh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,] bldh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj
djs a o bldh p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A
eq[; }kj
lM+d
W
S
lM+d
eqeVh
lh<+h

j[ks a A lh<+ h o eq e Vh dks lkmFk&os L V dh nhokj ds
lkFk cuk, A ;g lkmFk&bZ L V dh nhokj ls de ls
de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xk]
;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha
yxs x kA ij dh ea f tyks a ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh
otg ls uhp LFkku ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha
yxs x kA
eq[; }kj lM+d
Vadh
Nr
Hkou
W N
E
E
eq[; }kj lM+d
}kj
S
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Hkou
Nr
lh<+h
W N
W
S
dEikmUM okWy vkSj eq[; }kj lM+d

xzkmUM yksj ds fy,
[kqyk LFkku
eq[; }kj mPp LFkku
}kj
esa gh j[ksaA lh<+h ds
Hkou
fy, Hkou ds vUnj ls
Hkh njoktk cuk
lh<+h
W
N
ldrs gSaA
20
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
Hkou ds lkmFk&os L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj nf{k.k es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k
Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks x s A blls ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj]
eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k ] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
S
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
lh<+h
Hkou
Nr
E
S
eq[; }kj
N
W
lM+d
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls nf{k.k dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o eq e Vh nf{k.k
dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls
vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h dh yS f UMa x fdlh Hkh gky es a lkmFk&bZ L V dh
nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A
lh<+h
Nr
Hkou

W
eq[; }kj lM+d }kj
S
lM+d
eqeVh

lkFk cuk, A lkmFk&bZ L V o ukFkZ & os L V dh nhokj
ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de
gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks
nks " k ugha yxs x kA ij dh ea f tyks a ij tkus ds fy,
lh<+ h dh otg ls uhp LFkku ij njoktk gks u s dk
nks " k ugha yxs x kA
eq[; }kj lM+d
lh<+h
Vadh
Nr
Hkou
N E
W
dEikmUM okW y vkS j S
xz k mUM yks j ds fy, eq[; }kj lM+d
[kqyk LFkku
es a gh j[ks a A lh<+ h ds
lh<+h
fy, Hkou ds vUnj
ls Hkh njoktk cuk
Hkou
ldrs gS a A
E
N
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa eq[; }kj ds lkFk lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
W
lM+d
Hkou ds ukFkZ & os L V es a lM+ d gS A eq [ ; }kj mRrj es a mPp LFkku ij gS A lh<+ h vkS j eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k
Hkh bl dks u s es a gks u s ls iz H kko xEHkhj gks gks a x s A blls /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku es a
deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k o l[r gks x kA
eq[; }kj
N
lM+d
Vadh
eqeVh
Hkou lh<+h
E
W
lh<+ h ds nks " k dks nw j djus ds fy, bls mRrj dks u s ls ugha lVrs gq , cuk, A lh<+ h o eq e Vh mRrj
dks u s ls de ls de ,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dk iz H kko de gks tk,xk] ;fn rhu QhV ;k blls
vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xkA lh<+ h dh yS f UMa x vkS j otu fdlh Hkh nhokj vkS j Nr
ij ugha vkuk pkfg,] la H ko gks rks Hkw f e ij LrEHk cukdj ml ij otu j[ks a vkS j Nr ls tks M + ns a A
eq e Vh fdlh Hkh nhokj ls ugha lVuh pkfg,] bldh Nr gYdh ls gYdh lkexz h ls gh doj djs a o
bldh p kbZ de ls de j[ks a vkS j bl ij dks b Z Hkh lkeku ugha j[ks a A
Nr
lM+d
eq[; }kj
N
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Hkou lh<+h
Nr

lkFk cuk, A ;g ukFkZ & os L V dh nhokj ls de ls de
,d QhV nw j gks u s ij nks " k dkQh de gks tk,xk] ;fn
rhu QhV ;k blls vf/kd nw j gks rks nks " k ugha
yxs x kA ij dh ea f tyks a ij tkus ds fy, lh<+ h dh
otg ls uhp LFkku ij njoktk gks u s dk nks " k ugha
yxs x kA
W
}kj
lM+d eq[; }kj
N
lM+d
eqeVh
Vadh
Nr
lh<+h Hkou
N
dEikmUM okW y vkS j WlM+d
eq[; }kj
xz k mUM yks j ds
[kqyk LFkku
fy, eq [ ; }kj mPp
}kj
LFkku es a gh j[ks a A
lh<+ h ds fy, Hkou
Hkou
ds vUnj ls Hkh lh<+h
njoktk cuk ldrs S
E
gS a A
21
Hkou@cs M :e es a njoktks a dh pky e ds Hkko

Hkou@cs M :e es a njoktks a dh pky ds 'kq H k o v'kq H k ifj.kke gks r s gS a A njoktks a dh pky ;fn Hkou@cs M :e ds va n j
gh :d tkrh gS rks blds vka f 'kd Hkko ykxw gks r s gS a fdUrq ;fn njoktks a dh pky Hkou@cs M :e es a ,d rjQ ls 'kq :
gks d j nw l jh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks blds vR;f/kd xa H khj Hkko ykxw gks r s gS a A
mRrj Qsflax Hkou@csM:e
fn'kk IykWV
'kqHk izHkko
njoktks a dh pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V

ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ
gks u s ij iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh]
lEiUu] LoLFk] /ku dh iz k fIr] W
eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh gks x hA
igyh o pkS F kh la r ku cs V h gks u s
ij mls fo'ks " k ykHk feys x kA
;fn njoktks a dh pky

ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV ls lkmFk&
lkmFkbLZV dh rjQ [kq y tkrh
gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A
lkFk gh nw l jh o NBh la r ku
cs V h gks u s ij mls Hkh ykHk
feys x kA
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktksa dh pky
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V ls
lkmFkoLsV dh rjQ
gkuss ij ukFk&
Z ukFkbZLZV
eas e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk
iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
v'kqHk izHkko
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V ls pydj
bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k
iz H kko iz k Ir gks a x s A

lkmFk&lkmFkos L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks
v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S

os L V&lkmFkos L V dh
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko

njoktks a dh pky ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls
lkmFk&lkmFkos L V dh rjQ gks u s ij
efgyk, chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld
v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gks u k] dks V Z & ds l
o iz ' kklfud leL;k, jgs a x hA rhljh
o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV ls
v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+
tk, x s A
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
dejk
dejk

ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV ls
os L V&lkmFkos L V dh rjQ
iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
dejk

ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS
rks iz H kko lkekU;
jgs a x s A
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktksa dh pky
ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V ls
lkmFkbLZV dh rjQ
gkuss ij ukFk&
Z ukFkoZLsV
eas e[q; }kj ds v'kHqk
iHzkko gh ykxw gkx
as As

ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV ls
bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks W
tk, x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
njoktksa dh pky bZLV&ukFkZbZLV
ls osLV&ukFkZosLV dh rjQ gksus
ij iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu]
LoLFk] /ku dh izkfIr] eku&lEeku N
esa c<+ksRrjh gksxhA ?kj ds eqf[k;k]
igyh o pkSFkh larku csVk gksus ij
mls fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

bZLV&ukFkZbZLV ls
os L V&ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ [kq y
tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko c<+
tk, x s A lkFk gh rhljh o
lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s ij
mls Hkh ykHk feys x kA
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktksa dh pky
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V ls
lkmFkoLsV dh rjQ
gkuss ij bLZV&ukFkbZLZV
eas e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk
iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
v'kqHk izHkko
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V ls pydj
ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
22

njoktksa dh pky bZLV&lkmFkbZLV ls
osLV&lkmFkosLV dh rjQ gksus ij iq:"k
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl o
iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA nwljh o
NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k, o
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV ls
iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+
tk, x s A
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

bZLV&lkmFkbZLV ls
ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ
iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+
tk, x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk

bZLV&lkmFkbZLV ls
tk, x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
W
E
njoktksa dh pky
bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V ls
ukFk&
Z oLsV dh rjQ gkuss
ij bLZV&lkmFkbLZV eas
e[q; }kj ds v'kHqk
iHzkko gh ykxw gkx
as As

bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V ls
os L V&ukFkZ o s L V dh
iz H kko lkekU; jgs a x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktksa dh pky
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V dh rjQ gks u s
ij efgyk, LoLFk] lq [ kh
jgs a x h o eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA
nw l jh o NBh la r ku cs V h gks u s
ij mls fo'ks " k ykHk feys x kA

lkmFk& lkmFkbZ L V ls
ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko
c<+ tk, x s A lkFk gh igyh
o pkS F kh la r ku cs V h gks u s
ij mls Hkh ykHk feys x kA

lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls pydj
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dh rjQ [kqy
tkrh gS rks 'kqHk izHkko c<+
tk,xsA lkFk gh igyh o pkSFkh
larku csVk gksus ij mls Hkh
ykHk feysxkA
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V ls
pydj osLV&ukFkZosLV dh
rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks 'kHqk
iHzkko c<+ tk,xsA lkFk gh
rhljh o lkroha lraku cVsk
gkuss ij mls Hkh ykHk feyx
s kA
njoktks a dh pky
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V
ls ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ
gks u s ij lkmFk&
lkmFkbZ L V es a eq [ ;
}kj ds 'kq H k iz H kkoks a es a
dq N deh vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
S
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV ls pydj
ukFkZ& ukFkZosLV dh rjQ [kqy tkrh
gS rks v'kqHk izHkko izkIr gksaxsA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkos L Vls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V
;k bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dh rjQ [kq y tkrh
gS rks v'kq H k iz H kkoks a es a dq N deh vk,xhA
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
;fn njoktksa dh pky

lkmFk&lkmFkosLV ls
os L V&ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ [kq y tkrh
gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A

lkmFk&lkmFkos L V ls
ukFkZ & bZ L V dh rjQ gS rks
v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A

njoktksa dh pky lkmFk&lkmFkosLV ls ukFkZosLV dh
rjQ gksus ij eq[; efgyk o efgyk, chekj] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku esa deh o
igyh vkSj ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij mls leL;k, o
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh pky lkmFk&lkmFkos L V ls

ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks
v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N
23
if'pe Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
W
dejk
dejk
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktksa dh pky osLV&ukFkZosLV

ls bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dh rjQ
gks u s ij iq : "k LoLFk] lq [ kh o
mPp in ij dk;Z j r gks a x s A
rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k
gks u s ij mls fo'ks " k ykHk
feys x kA

osLV&ukFkZosLV ls
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko
c<+ tk, x s A lkFk gh igyh
o pkS F kh la r ku cs V k gks u s
ij mls Hkh ykHk feys x kA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

os L V&ukFkZ o s L V ls pydj
bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V dh rjQ [kqy
tkrh gS rks 'kqHk izHkko c<+
tk,xsA lkFk gh igyh o pkSFkh
larku csVh gksus ij mls Hkh
ykHk feysxkA
;fn njoktksa dh pky

osLV&ukFkZosLV ls pydj
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V dh
rjQ [kqy tkrh gS rks 'kHqk
iHzkko c<+ tk,xsA lkFk gh
nl
w jh o NBh lraku cVsh gkuss
ij mls Hkh ykHk feyx
s kA
njoktks a dh pky
os L V&ukFkZ o s L V ls
lkmFk&bZLV dh
rjQ gksus ij
os L V&ukFkZ o s L V esa
e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk iHzkkokas
eas dN
q deh vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

os L V&ukFkZ o s L V ls pydj bZLV&
lkmFkbZLV dh rjQ [kq y tkrh
gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir gks a x s A
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktkas dh pky os L V&lkmFkos L V

ls bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V ;k ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k
iz H kkoks a es a dq N deh gks x hA
dejk
;fn njoktkas dh pky oLsV&lkmFkoLsV

ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dh rjQ [kqy
tkrh gS rks lkmFk&lkmFkosLV esa
e[q;}kj ds v'kHqk iHzkko gh ykxw gkx
as As
njoktkas dh pky osLV&lkmFkosLV

ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ gkuss ij
oLsV&lkmFkoLsV esa eq[; }kj ds
v'kqHk izHkko gh ykxw gksaxsA

W
njoktksa dh pky osLV&lkmFkosLV ls lkmFkbZLV dh

rjQ gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku csVk
gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk
laHko gSA
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh pky os L V&lkmFkos L V ls

lkmFkbZ L V dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k
iz H kko dbZ xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e
fofn'kk IykWV
'kqHk izHkko
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
W
njoktks a dh pky iw o Z dks u s ls

nf{k.k dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij
iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh] lEiUu]
iq:"k LoLFk] /ku o
;fn njoktks a dh
pky iw o Z dks u s ls
nf{k.k dkuss dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS rks 'kq H k
iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A
njoktkas dh pky iowZ

dkuss ls if'pe dkuss dh
rjQ gkuss ij iowZ dkuss eas
e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk iHzkkokas
eas deh vk,xhA
ukFkZ & bZ L V ls lkmFk&os L V dh

pky dks lkekU; ekuk x;k gS
D;ks a f d okil es a vkus ij ;g
lkmFk&os L V ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh
pky gks tk,xhA
dejk
mRrj dks u s ls if'pe dks u s

dh pky 'kq H k ugha ekuk x;k
gS D;ks a f d okil es a vkus ij
;g if'pe ls mRrj dh pky
gks tk,xhA
24
v'kqHk izHkko
N

iw o Z dks u s ls pydj nf{k.k
dks u s es a lkmFk&bZ L V dh
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

mRrj dks u s ls pydj
nf{k.k dks u s es a lkmFk&os L V
dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks
v'kq H k iz H kko lkekU; gks a x s A
njoktks a dh pky
mRrj dks u s ls nf{k.k
dks u s dh rjQ gks u s
ij mRrj dks u s es a
eq [ ; }kj ds v'kq H k
iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

njoktks a dh pky mRrj
dks u s ls if'pe dks u s dh
rjQ gks u s ij efgyk,
chekj] LoHkko
fpM+ f pM+ k ] ekufld
v'kkfUr o eku&lEeku
es a deh gks x hA
;fn njoktks a dh
pky mRrj dks u s ls
pydj nf{k.k dks u s
es a lkmFk&bZ L V dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh gS
rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ
xq u k c<+ tk, x s A
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh
pky mRrj dks u s
ls if'pe dks u s
dh rjQ [kq y
tkrh gS rks v'kq H k
iz H kko dbZ xq u k
c<+ tk, x s A
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
njoktks a dh pky iw o Z dks u s
ls mRrj dks u s dh rjQ
gks u s ij iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh]
lEiUu] efgyk, o iq : "k
LoLFk] /ku o eku&lEeku
es a c<+ k s R rjh gks x h vkS j
fuoklh cq f }eku gks a x s A
;fn njoktks a
dh pky iw o Z
dks u s ls mRrj
dkuss dh rjQ
[kq y tkrh gS
rks 'kq H k iz H kko
c<+ tk, x s A
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktkas dh pky iowZ

dkuss ls if'pe dkuss
dh rjQ gkuss ij iowZ
dkuss eas e[q; }kj ds
'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh
vk,xhA
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
v'kqHk izHkko
njoktksa dh
pky iowZ dkuss
ls if'pe dkuss
eas [ky
q tkus ij
v'kqHk izHkko
ykxw gkx
as As
dejk
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh pky
nf{k.k dks u s ls
mRrj dks u s dh
rjQ gks u s ij
v'kq H k iz H kko gh
ykxw gks a x s A
E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh
pky nf{k.k
dks u s ls mRrj
dks u s dh rjQ
gks u s ij v'kq H k
iz H kkoks a es a deh
gks x hA
dejk
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

E
njoktks a dh pky nf{k.k dks u s ls if'pe

dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij vR;f/kd v'kq H k
iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
;fn njoktks a dh pky nf{k.k

dks u s ls pydj if'pe dks u s es a
[kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
S
dejk
dejk
25
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
N
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s ls

iowZ dkuss dh rjQ [kq y tkrh gS rks
'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A
njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s ls

iw o Z dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij
efgyk, lq [ kh] LoLFk] /ku o
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh pky mRrj dks u s ls

nf{k.k es a lkmFk&os L V dh rjQ
[kq y us ls 'kq H k iz H kko c<+ tk, x s A
njoktkas dh pky mRrj dkuss ls nf{k.k

dkuss dh rjQ gkuss ij mRrj dkuss eas
e[q; }kj ds 'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
v'kqHk izHkko
N
njoktkas dh pky mRrj

dkuss ls nf{k.k dkuss eas
[ky
q tkus ij v'kHqk iHzkko
ykxw gkx
as As
njoktks a dh pky
if'pe dks u s ls iw o Z
dks u s dh rjQ gks u s
ij v'kq H k iz H kko gh
ykxw gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh pky
if'pe dks u s ls iw o Z
dks u s dh rjQ [kq y us
ij v'kq H k iz H kkoks a es a
deh gks x hA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk

;fn njoktks a dh pky if'pe
dks u s ls pydj nf{k.k dks u s es a
[kq y tkrh gS rks v'kq H k iz H kko dbZ
dejk
njoktks a dh pky if'pe dks u s ls nf{k.k

dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij vR;f/kd v'kq H k
iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou@csM:e

'kqHk izHkko
njoktks a dh pky
nf{k.k dks u s ls iw o Z
dks u s dh rjQ
gks u s ij eq [ ;
efgyk o efgyk,
lq [ kh] LoLFk o
eku&lEeku es a
c<+ k s R rjh gks x hA
S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
;fn njoktks a
dh pky nf{k.k
dks u s ls iowZ ;k
mRrj dkuss dh
rjQ [kq y tkrh
gS rks 'kq H k iz H kko
c<+ tk, x s A
W S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh pky if'pe dks u s ls

iw o Z dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ij v'kq H k
iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
N E
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
njoktks a dh pky if'pe dks u s ls iw o Z ;k mRrj dks u s es a

[kq y tkus ij v'kq H k iz H kkoks a es a deh gks x hA
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
W S
dejk
dejk
dejk
dejk
v'kqHk izHkko
W
dejk
dejk
dejk
N E
W S
W S
dejk
njoktks a dh pky if'pe dks u s ls mRrj

dks u s dh rjQ gks u s ;k mRrj dks u s es a [kq y
tkus ij vR;f/kd v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
26
lh<+h o eqeVh
dk fuekZ.k nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh gky
esa iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A

lh<+h dk fuekZ.k
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
eqeVh dk fuekZ.k
N
ukFkZ&bZLV
fn'kk IykWV
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
Nr
Nr
lkmFk&bZLV
S
lkmFk&osLV
South
nf{k.k
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
iwoZ
W
W
fofn'kk IykWV
nf{k.k
bl Hkkx es a gh eq e Vh dk fuekZ . k djs a A /;ku jgs fd

;g fdlh Hkh dks u s ls ugha lVuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx es a dgha Hkh lh<+ h cuk ldrs gS a A
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa lh<+h o eqeVh ds fuekZ.k ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku es a

deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j xq L lS y gks x kA
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
if'pe
czLFkku
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
N
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV esa ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj

ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh]
eku&lEeku es a deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks
E
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k

eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
SouthWest
uS:fr LV
lkmFk&os
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld

nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
cz LFkku es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k] igyh la r ku o iw j k ifjokj

ijs ' kku jgs x k o oa ' kuk'k la H ko gS A
S
lkmFk&os L V es a lh<+ h dk fuekZ . k dj

ldrs gS a fdUrq /;ku jgs fd Nr ij
lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a eq e Vh dk
fuekZ . k gks u s ls ?kj ds eq f [k;k cM+ h
la r ku ?kj ls ckgj o ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ]

>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
if'pe esa ?kj dk eqf[k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku

chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh]
LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j ftn~ n h
o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
27
jlksbZ dk LFkku
ijh efaty ij jlkbsZ ds fuek.Zk eas ld

a @x<<~k+ cuk;k tkrk g]S ftlesa ls xUns ikuh ds ikbiZ Q'kZ eas ls ys
tkrs gAaS blls Hkou dk og Hkkx ekVsk vkjS otuh gks tkrk gAS ftl fn'kk eas bl rjg ls fuek.Zk gkrsk g]S mlds
Hkkjh gkuss ds iHzkko ykxw gkrss gAaS blfy, ld
a @x<<+k~+ u djAas Hkou ds dosy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx eas gh ekVsk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gAaS
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj ] iwoZ ] nf{k.k ;k if'pe Qsflax Hkou esa jlksbZ dks fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc cukrs le; uhps fn,
x, fu;eksa dk /;ku j[ksaA
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
N
jlksbZ
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
jlksbZ LFkku
jlksbZ
jlksbZ
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
jlksbZ esa njokts fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc@vyekjh@flad ] jlksbZ dh nf{k.k vkSj if'pe nhokjksa ij gh cuk,A ;g mRrj vkSj iwoZ dh
nhokj ij ugha cuuh pkfg,A ysfdu vyx ls dkamVj] vyekjh ;k flad cukdj tehu ij nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de ,d bap nwj fdlh Hkh
fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSaA
ukFkZ&bZLV ] lkmFk&bZLV] lkmFk&osLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa jlksbZ dks fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA
LySc cukrs le; uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dk /;ku j[ksaA
fofn'kk IykWV
N
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
jlksbZ
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
jlksbZ
jlksbZ
LySc]
vyekjh]
flad
dk
LFkku
jlksbZ
jlksbZ esa njokts fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cuk ldrs gSaA LySc@vyekjh@flad jlksbZ dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gh cuk,A ;g ukFkZ&bZLV ]
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij ugha cuuh pkfg,A ysfdu vyx ls dkamVj] vyekjh ;k flad cukdj tehu ij nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de
ls de ,d bap nwj fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSaA
VkW;ysV dk LFkku
ijh efaty ij Vk;WyVs@ckFWk:e ds fuek.Zk eas ld

a @x<<~k+ cuk;k tkrk g]S ftlesa ls xUns ikuh ds ikbiZ
Q'kZ eas ls ys tkrs gAaS blls Hkou dk og Hkkx ekVsk vkjS otuh gks tkrk gAS ftl fn'kk eas bl rjg ls fuek.Zk
gkrsk g]S mlds Hkkjh gkuss ds iHzkko ykxw gkrss gAaS blfy, ld
a @x<<+k~+ u djAas Hkou ds dosy nf{k.k] if'pe o lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx eas gh ekVsk o Hkkjh dj ldrs gAaS
ukFkZ&bZLV eas xanxh oftZr gS VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k ughaA vktdy vk/kqfud rjhds ls VkW;ysV dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa xanxh ugha
gksrh blfy, VkW;ysV dks Hkou ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa cuk ldrs gSaA VkW;ysV dh khV bl izdkj yxk, fd lw;Znso iwoZ dh rjQ ey&ew=
dk R;kx ugha djuk pkfg,A lw;Znso dh rjQ eq[k djds ey&ew= dk R;kx djus ij thou ds vfUre le; esa vR;f/kd d"V gksrs gSaA
N
VkW;ysV
'khV
fn'kk IykWV
N
Hkou
Hkou
S
E
Hkou
VkW;ysV
'khV
Hkou
Hkou
'khV
'khV
Hkou
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
Hkou
'khV
VkW;ysV
'khV
'khV
fofn'kk IykWV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
VkW;ysV
'khV
Hkou
28
lsfIVd VSad
dks tgk rd laHko gks ?kj ds ckgj gh cuk,a blls izHkko vkaf'kd jgsaxsA ;fn
?kj ds vanj cukuk gS rks bldh pkSaM+kbZ o xgjkbZ de ls de j[ksaA
fn'kk IykWV
f}rh; p;u
Hkou@dejs ds ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd
VS a d cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j ls f IVd VS a d gks u s
ls iw j s ifjokj dks gYdh leL;k,a jgs a x hA
iz F ke p;u
Hkou@dejs ds mRrj Hkkx es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd VS a d
cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j ls f IVd VS a d gks u s ls
efgykvks a es a gYdh chekjh o /ku dh deh jgs x hA
N
mRrj
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
mRrj
r` r h; p;u
Hkou@dejs ds iw o Z Hkkx es a dgha Hkh ls f IVd VS a d
cuk ldrs gS a A ?kj ds va n j ls f IVd VS a d gks u s ls
iq : "kks a es a gYdh chekjh jgs x hA
2
ukFkZ&bZLV
3
W
1
ukFkZ&osLV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
Hkou@dejs esa 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa lsfIVd VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a /ku dh deh]

efgyk,a chekj] LoHkko
fpM+ f pM+ k o eku&lEeku de
gks x kA
os L V&ukFkZ es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]


ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku
nf{k.k
iwoZ
mRrj

vknrs a ] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y
tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
E
lkmFk&bZLV

ukFkZ&osLV
lkmFk&osLV esa ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoh larku

tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
nf{k.k es a eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj ftn~nh o
ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nl
w jh o NBh
lraku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
29
Q'kZ dk yscy@ikuh dk fudkl
iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa Q'kZ dk ry uhpk

j[kuk loZJs"B gS o ikuh dk fudkl Hkh blh Hkkx
ls gh djsaA ;fn ;gkWa ij yscy uhpk j[kuk laHko u gks] rks iwjs Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku j[k ldrs gSa fdUrq nf{k.k ] if'pe vkSj
lkmFk&osLV esa yscy uhpk ugha gksuk pkfg,A lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dk yscy ,d cjkcj gksuk pkfg, rFkk <+ky
lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh gksuk pkfg,A ukFkZ&bZLV ls vaMjxzkmUM ikbZi ds }kjk ikuh dgha ls Hkh fudky ldrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV
N
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
fofn'kk IykWV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
'kq H k iz H kko %
iw o Z ] mRrj o ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a Q'kZ dk ys c y uhpk
E gks u k o ikuh dk fudkl Js " B gS A blls iw j k ifjokj
lq [ kh] lEiUu o LoLFk] ifjokj dh iz x fr] /ku dh iz k fIr]
o lekt es a eku&lEeku gks x kA
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
iwoZ
ukFkZ&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Q'kZ dk ry uhpk gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV

gks x kA


ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku
nf{k.k
iwoZ
mRrj

E
lkmFk&bZLV

ukFkZ&osLV

w jh o NBh
as As
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
30
Q'kZ dk lM+d ls ysoy

lM+d dks IykWV dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks ns[kus
ij ;g nf{k.k esa gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy
lM+d ls de ls de 2 QhV Wapk j[ksaA
blls mRrj uhpk o nf{k.k apk gksus ds
'kqHk ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh
izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk] [kq'kgky jgsaxh vkSj
ifjokj dk vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA
nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks

ns[kus ij ;g mRrj esa gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk
ysoy lM+d ds cjkcj gh cuk, ;fn ;g
laHko u gks rks vf/kd ls vf/kd ,d QhV
Wapk j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls
vf/kd pk gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,
chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku
jgsxkA
ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks

ns[kus ij ;g lkmFk&osLV esa gSA Hkou ds
Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ls de ls de 2 QhV
Wapk j[ksaA blls ukFkZ&bZLV uhpk o
lkmFk&osLV apk gksus ds 'kqHk ifj.kke
izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj
LoLFk] [kq'kgky jgsxk] eku&lEeku c<+sxk
o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk
gksxkA
lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou

dks ns[kus ij ;g ukFkZ&osLV esa gSA Hkou ds
Q'kZ dk ysoy lM+d ds cjkcj gh cuk,
;fn ;g laHko u gks rks vf/kd ls vf/kd
9 bap Wapk j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA
blls vf/kd pk gksus ij efgyk, chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx
o pksjh dh ?kVuk, vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh
o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
lM+d
N
ysoy 0
E
ysoy 0
lM+d
Hkou
W ysoy $2QhV E
Hkou
N ysoy $2QhV S
S
ys
lM+d oy 0
lM+d
Hkou
ysoy
$1 QhV
W
ysoy 0
Hkou
ysoy
+$1 QhV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
lM+d
E
ysoy 0
S
lM+d
Hkou
E
S
lM+d ysoy 0
W
lM+d
Hkou
ysoy $9 bap
ysoy 0
Hkou
ysoy $9 bap
ysoy 0
Hkou
ysoy
+$1 QhV
ysoy $2QhV
iwoZ esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks ns[kus

ij ;g if'pe esa gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk ysoy
lM+d ls de ls de 2 QhV Wapk j[ksaA
blls iwoZ uhpk o if'pe apk gksus ds 'kqHk
ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr]
iq:"k LoLFk] [kq'kgky jgsaxs vkSj ifjokj dk
vkRefo'okl c<+sxkA
if'pe esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks

ns[kus ij ;g iwoZ esa gSA Hkou ds Q'kZ dk
ysoy lM+d ds cjkcj gh cuk, ;fn ;g
laHko u gks rks vf/kd ls vf/kd ,d QhV
Wapk j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA blls
vf/kd pk gksus ij /ku dh deh] iq:"k
chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku
jgsxkA
lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou
dks ns[kus ij ;g ukFkZ&bZLV esa gSA Hkou ds
,d QhV Wapk j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd
jgsaxsA blls vf/kd pk gksus ij iwjk
ifjokj chekj] ijs'kku] izxfr u gksuk] /ku
o eku&lEeku esa deh gksxhA ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh] pkSFkh vkSj ikpoha larku dks
xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk]
ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks

ns[kus ij ;g lkmFk&bZLV esa gSA Hkou ds
9 bap Wapk j[ksa] blls nks"k vkaf'kd jgsaxsA
blls vf/kd pk gksus ij efgyk, chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx
o pksjh dh ?kVuk, vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh
30A
pcwrjs dk fuekZ.k
pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls pk gksus ij blds xaHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa gksus
ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
fnokfy;k gksuk] rhljh@
lkroha larku csVh gksus ij
mls vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
N
pcwrjk
Hkou
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa gksus

ij /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj
ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u
gksuk] igyh@ikpoha larku
csVh gksus ij mls vf/kd
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lek/kku %
mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa pcwrjk
Q'kZ ds ry ls pk gksuk
oftZr gSA blfy, bls
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Hkou
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou

iowZ Hkkx eas gkuss ij i:
q "k chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku eas deh o LoHkko vf/kd xLqly
S gkx
s kA
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa gksus
ij /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj
ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u
gksuk] igyh@ ikpoha larku
csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd
leL;k, jgsaxhA
E
pcwrjk
Hkou
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa gksus

ij iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh@ lkroha
larku csVk gksus ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
lek/kku %
mRrj Qsflax Hkou esa pcwrjk
Q'kZ ds ry ls pk gksuk N
oftZr gSA blfy, bls
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Hkou
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou

nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks
chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
lkmFk&lkmFkbLZV Hkkx eas
gkuss ij efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs
>xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
iz'kklfud leL;k,
rhljh@lkroha lraku cVsh
gkuss ij mls vf/kd leL;k,
jgx
as hA
S
pcwrjk
Hkou
lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV Hkkx eas

gkuss ij e[q; efgyk chekj]
cjqh vknr]as vijk/kh gkusk] ty
s
tkuk o igyh@pkFSkh lraku
cVsh gkuss ij mls vf/kd
leL;k, jgx
as hA
lek/kku 1 %
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou esa fdlh
,d Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g
Hkkx c<+ tk,xk] ;g v'kqHk gSA
blfy, bls rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Hkou
N
S
lek/kku 2 %
;fn pcwrjk cukuk vko';d
gS rks bls Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa
fn[kk, vuqlkj gh cuk,A
pcwrjk
Hkou
if'pe Qsflax Hkou

if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA blls eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj]
cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa gksus
ij ?kj dk eqf[k;k o
igyh@pkSFkh larku csVk
gksus ij chekj] cqjh vknrsa
vijk/kh gkusk] ty
s tkuk o
,DlhMVas lHako gAaS
W
pcwrjk
Hkou
oLsV&ukFkoZLsV Hkkx ea s gkuss ij

i:
q "k chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+
ekufld v'kkfUr] i'zkklfud
leL;k,] rhljh@ lkroha
lraku cVsk gkuss ij mls vf/kd
leL;k, jgxashA
lek/kku 1 %
if'pe Qsflax Hkou esa fdlh
,d Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls ;g
Hkkx c<+ tk,xk] ;g v'kqHk gSA
blfy, bls rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Hkou
E
W
pcwrjk
lek/kku 2 %
Hkou
30B
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk]
igyh@ikpoha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
N
mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh

deh] efgyk, chekj] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA
iwoZ Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k

chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa
deh o LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy
gksxkA
pcwrjk
Hkou
lek/kku %
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkou esa
pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls pk
gksuk oftZr gSA blfy, bls
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Hkou

lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa gksus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh@ lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
iwoZ Hkkx esa gksus ij iq:"k
chekj] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa
deh o LoHkko vf/kd xqLlSy
gksxkA
E
pcwrjk
Hkou
nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls

;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xkA blls
eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks
chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o
lek/kku %
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkou esa
pcwrjk Q'kZ ds ry ls pk
gksuk oftZr gSA blfy, bls
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Hkou

ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa gksus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] fnokfy;k gksuk]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh@NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls
eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj]
cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o
tsy tkuk laHko gSA
W
pcwrjk
mRrj Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh

deh] efgyk, chekj] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k o ekufld v'kkfUr
jgsxhA
Hkou

lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gksus ij ?kj dk eqf[k;k o igyh@pkSFkh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV laHko gSaA
S
W
pcwrjk
Hkou
lek/kku %
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa
fdlh ,d Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus
ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xk] ;g
v'kqHk gSA blfy, bls rksM+dj
gVk nsaA
Hkou
nf{k.k Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls

eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks
chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k o
if'pe Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus ls

eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj]
cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o
tsy tkuk laHko gSA
lek/kku 1 %
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa
fdlh ,d Hkkx esa pcwrjk gksus
ls ;g Hkkx c<+ tk,xk] ;g
v'kqHk gSA blfy, bls rksM+dj
gVk nsaA
Hkou
N
E
S
W
pcwrjk
lek/kku 2 %
Hkou
E
cslesaV
31
lM+d dks IykWV dk gh Hkkx ekuk tkrk gSA cslesaV es mPp LFkku ij eq[; }kj o lh<+h gksus ls iwjh cslesaV xyr fn'kk esa gks
tkrh gS] blds vR;Ur xaHkhj nks"k gksrs gSaA blfy, cslesaV esa fn[kk, vuqlkj gh eq[; }kj o lh<+h cuk,A
ds izHkko nf{k.k Qsflax
fn'kk IykWV
if'pe Qsflax
/;ku jgs fd mRrj@iwoZ esa xyh gks rks ;gk njoktk yxkus ls /;ku jgs fd iwoZ@mRrj esa xyh gks rks ;gk njoktk yxkus ls 'kqHk
'kqHk izzHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;fn nf{k.k ls mRrj@iwoZ dh lM+d izzHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA ;fn if'pe ls iwoZ@mRrj dh lM+d
vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA
nf{k.k eas e[q; lMd
+ gAS lMd
+ ls Hkou dks n[skus ij
mRrj Hkkx eas cl
s eVas gAS ftlls mkj Hkkx uhpk o nf{k.k
Hkkx p
k gks x;k gAS blls efgyk, o L=h lraku LoLFk]
l[qkh o muds vkRefo'okl eas of`) vkjS /ku dh ikzfIr
gkx
s hA ;fn if'pe eas xyh ;k lMd
+ gS rks ;gk njoktk
gkuss ls 'kHqk iHzkko dbZ xuqk c<+ tk,x
as As cl
s eVas eas tkus ds
fy, }kj o lhf<;+kW lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV eas fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg eas gh cuk,] blls 'kHqk iHzkko c<+ tk,x
As
cslesaV
N
S
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
N
mRrj Qsflax
if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA if'pe] nf{k.k o iwoZ esa

[kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gSA if'pe esa
ph txg T;knk o iwoZ esa de gS] vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx
pk o mRrj Hkkx uhpk gS] bldss vkaf'kd 'kqHk izHkko
gksaxs] blls efgyk, o L=h larku LoLFk o lq[kh rFkk
muds vkRefo'okl esa o`f) gksxh vkSj /ku dh izkfIr
gksxh] iq#"k LoLFk] lq[kh o muds eukscy esa o`f) gksxhA
cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
mRrj Hkkx pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gSA blls efgyk o
L=h larku dks xEHkhj chekjh] eku&lEeku o /ku dh
deh] iz'kklfud leL;k,] ekufld v'kkfUr o >xM+s
jgsaxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV
esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
W
lM+d
eq[; }kj
Hkou
cslesaV
E
W
lM+d
[kqyh txg
S
lh<+h
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
E
W
lM+d
[kqyh txg
lh<+h
S
iwoZ Qsflax
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
N
S
lM+d
[kqyh txg
lh<+h
if'pe esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks ns[kus ij

iwoZ Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls iwoZ Hkkx uhpk o if'pe
Hkkx pk gks x;k gSA blls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh o muds
vkRefo'okl esa o`f) vkSj /ku dh izkfIr gksxhA ;fn
nf{k.k esa xyh ;k lM+d gS rks ;gk njoktk gksus ls 'kqHk
izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj
o lhf<+;kW osLV&lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh
cuk,] blls 'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,xsA
[kqyh txg
lh<+h
E
[kqyh txg
iowZ Hkkx p
k o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gAS blls i:
q "kkas dks
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud leL;k,] lraku u gkusk o
xHkiZkr gkusk lHako gAS cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
Hkou
[kqyh txg
nf{k.k esa eq[; lM+d gSA nf{k.k ] mkj o if'pe esa

[kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gSA nf{k.k esa
ph txg T;knk o mkj esa de gS vkSj if'pe Hkkx
pk o iwoZ Hkkx uhpk gS] bldss vkaf'kd 'kqHk izHkko
gksaxs] blls iq:"k LoLFk o lq[kh rFkk muds
vkRefo'okl esa o`f) gksxh vkSj /ku dh izkfIr gksxh]
efgyk, LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxh o muds eukscy esa
o`f) gksxhA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW
lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
S
eq[; }kj
lM+d
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
E
/;ku jgs fd iwoZ esa xyh@lM+d gks rks ;gk njoktk gksus ls v'kqHk
izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA nf{k.k@if'pe esa xyh@lM+d gks rks
;gk njoktk gksus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
/;ku jgs fd mRrj esa xyh@lM+d gks rks ;gk njoktk gksus ls v'kqHk
izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA nf{k.k@if'pe esa xyh@lM+d gks rks
;gk njoktk gksus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks ns[kus ij eq[; }kj
nf{k.k Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk o
mRrj Hkkx pk gks x;k gSA blls /ku dh deh]
efgyk, o L=h larku chekj] ijs'kku] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA eq[; }kj o W
lh<+h dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa
esa deh vk,xhA
iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gSA lM+d ls Hkou dks ns[kus ij

if'pe Hkkx esa cslesaV gSA ftlls if'pe Hkkx uhpk
o iwoZ Hkkx pk gks x;k gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o N
xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA eq[; }kj o lh<+h dks fn[kkbZ
xbZ txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lM+d
cslesaV
E
lM+d
cslesaV
S
N
lM+d
[kqyh txg
lh<+h
[kqyh txg
S
N
iwoZ esa eq[; lM+d gSA iwoZ ] mRrj o if'pe esa [kkyh
txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gSA iwoZ esa ph
txg T;knk o if'pe esa de gS vkSj mRrj Hkkx
pk o nf{k.k Hkkx uhpk gSA blls /ku dh deh]
efgyk, o L=h larku chekj] ijs'kku] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k] ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxh] iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] N
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk o
xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls
nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lh<+h
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lh<+h
[kqyh txg
W
E
lM+d
iwoZ esa ph txg T;knk o if'pe esa de gS vkSj

nf{k.k Hkkx pk o mRrj Hkkx uhpk gSA blls
mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk v'kqHk ifj.kke dqN de
E gksaxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW N
lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds
izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lh<+h
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
mRrj esa ph txg T;knk o nf{k.k esa de gS vkSj

if'pe Hkkx pk o iwoZ Hkkx uhpk gSA blls
mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk v'kqHk ifj.kke dqN de
gksaxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW W
lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds
izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
W
E
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
mRrj esa eq[; lM+d gSA mRrj ] nf{k.k o if'pe esa

[kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gSA mRrj esa
ph txg T;knk o nf{k.k esa de gS] vkSj iwoZ Hkkx
pk o if'pe Hkkx uhpk gSA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj
xHkZikr gksuk laHko gS] /ku dh deh] efgyk, o L=h W
larku chekj] ijs'kku] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o
lhf<+;kW lkmFkosLV esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls
nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
eq[; }kj
32
fofn'kk IykWV
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax
/;ku jgs fd lkmFk&bZLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gS rks ;gk

njoktk gksus ls 'kqHk izHkko izkIr u gksdj v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA
ukFkZ&bZLV esa xyh gks rks njoktk yxkus ls 'kqHk izzHkkoksa esa
deh vk,xhA ;fn lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh lM+d@txg
vf/kd pkSaM+h gS rks njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke izkIr gksaxsA
lkmFk&oLsV eas e[q; lMd
+ gAS lMd
+ ls Hkou dks n[skus ij
ukFk&
Z bLZV Hkkx eas cl
s eVas gAS ftlls lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx S
eq[; }kjW
p
k o ukFk&
Z bLZV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k g]S ;g 'kHqk gAS blls
ijwk ifjokj l[qkh] lEiUu] ix
z fr'khy] eku&lEeku c<x
s+ k]
fuoklh mPp in ij dk;jZr gkx
as s o igyh vkjS pkFSkh lraku
dks fo'k"sk ykHk feyx
s kA cl
s eVas eas tkus ds fy, }kj o
cslesaV
lhf<;+kW if'pe eas ukFk&
Z oLsV dh nhokj ls u lVrs g,q
E
N
fn[kk, vul
q kj cuk,] blls 'kHqk iHzkko c<+ tk,x
As
/;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij

;gk njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij ;gk njoktk
yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA
lkmFk&oLsV ea s e[q; lMd

+ gAS lkmFk&oLsV] ukFk&
Z bLZV o
ukFk&
Z oLsV ea s [kkyh txg NkMsd
+ j cl
s eVas dk fuek.Zk gAS blls
lkmFk&bLZV Hkkx uhpk vkjS ukFk&
Z oLsV Hkkx p
k gks x;k g]S
;g v'kHqk gAS blls efgyk,a chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld
v'kkfUr] i'zkklfud leL;k,]a fnokfy;k gkusk] vkx o pkjsh dh
?kVuk,]a dkVs&
Z dl
s ] nl
w jh rhljh] NBh o lkroha lraku dks
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgxasAs cslesaV esa tkus ds
fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus
ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
ukFkZ&osLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&osLV ]

lkmFk&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh txg W
NksM+dj cslesaV dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA ukFkZ&osLV
esa ph txg T;knk o lkmFk&bZLV esa de gS]
;g v'kqHk gSA lkmFk&osLV Hkkx pk o
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx uhpk gS] blls mijksDr fp=
dh vis{kk v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa dqN deh vk,xhA
cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe
esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa S
esa deh vk,xhA
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
S lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax
/;ku jgs fd lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij

;gk njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij ;gk njoktk yxkus
ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA
ukFk&
Z bLZV eas e[q; lMd
+ gS o Hkou ds ijws Hkkx eas cl
s eVas
gAS ftlls ukFk&
Z bLZV Hkkx p
k o lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx N
eq[; }kj E
uhpk gks x;k g]S ;g v'kHqk gAS blls ?kj ds dekus okys
cslesaV
lnL; vkjS ijwk ifjokj ij'skku] chekj] ix
z fr u gkusk] /ku
Hkou
dh deh] eku&lEeku eas deh o igyh vkjS pkFSkh lraku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgxasAs e[q; }kj o
lh<h+ dks fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus ls v'kHqk iHzkkokas eas W
S
deh vk,xhA
lM+d
[kqyh txg
S
E
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
lM+d
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx pk o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx W
[kqyh txg
uhpk gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA blls mijksDr fp= dh
vis{kk v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA
cslesaV
cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe
esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa
esa deh vk,xhA
[kqyh txg
E
N
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax
/;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij ;gk

njoktk yxkus ls v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
lkmFk&osLV esa xyh@lM+d gksus ij ;gk njoktk yxkus
ls v'kqHk ifj.kkeksa esa deh vk,xhA
lkmFk&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx
eq[; }kj S
esa cslesaV gSA ftlls lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx pk o E
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g v'kqHk gSA
blls efgyk,a chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
Hkou
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k, vkSj nwljh]
cslesaV
rhljh NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA eq[; }kj o lh<+h dks N
W
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ij cukus ls v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa
deh vk,xhA
E
lkmFk&bLZV eas e[q; lMd

+ gAS lkmFk&bLZV]
ukFk&
Z oLsV o lkmFk&oLsV eas [kkyh txg NkM
s d
+ j
cl
s eVas dk fuek.Zk gv
q k gAS lkmFk&bLZV eas p
h
txg T;knk o ukFk&
Z oLsV eas de g]S ;g v'kHqk gAS
lkmFk&oLsV Hkkx p
k o ukFk&
Z bLZV Hkkx uhpk g]S
blls mijkDsr fp= dh vi{skk v'kHqk ifj.kkekas eas dN
q
deh vk,xhA cl
s eVas eas tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<;+kW N
if'pe eas fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas cukus ls nk"skkas ds iHzkkokas
eas deh vk,xhA
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx pk o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx uhpk gS]

;g v'kqHk gSA blls mijksDr fp= dh vis{kk
v'kqHk ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA cslesaV esa
tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA N
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
bl Hkou esa mijksDr fp= ds leku izHkko jgsaxsA

cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&bZLV esa eq[; lM+d gSA ukFkZ&bZLV] lkmFk&osLV N

vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa [kkyh txg NksM+dj cslesaV dk
fuekZ.k gSA ukFkZ&bZLV esa ph txg T;knk o
lkmFk&osLV esa de gS vkSj ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx uhpk o
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx pk gSA blls dtsZ] >xM+s] vkx o
pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,
vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd W
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA cslesaV esa tkus
ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa
cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA
N
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
W eq[; }kj
[kqyh txg
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx pk o ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx uhpk gS] ;g

v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] iz'kklfud leL;k,a] fnokfy;k gksuk] vkx o
pksjh dh ?kVuk,a] dksVZ&dsl] nwljh rhljh] NBh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA cslesaV esa tkus ds fy, }kj o lhf<+;kW if'pe esa
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa cukus ls nks"kksa ds izHkkoksa esa deh
lM+d
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&osLV esa lM+d gS o Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa

cslesaV gSA ftlls ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx pk o
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx uhpk gks x;k gS] ;g v'kqHk
gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k, vkSj nwljh] rhljh NBh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ij'skku jgx
as As e[q; }kj o lh<h+ dks fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg ij cukus ls v'kHqk iHzkkokas eas deh vk,xhA
W
S
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
33
Hkou@dejs ds fdlh Hkh ,d Hkkx esa cslesaV ds izHkko

lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] Hkou@dejs ds fdlh ,d Hkkx esa cslesaV gksus ij mlds izHkko uhps fn[kk, x,
fp=ksa ds vuqlkj gh gksaxsA
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
N
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
'kq H k iz H kko %
iw o Z ] mRrj o ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a cs l es a V
gks u k Js " B gS A blls iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh]
lEiUu o LoLFk] ifjokj dh iz x fr] /ku dh
iz k fIr] o lekt es a eku&lEeku gks x kA
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
iwoZ
ukFkZ&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa cslesaV gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ
33& os L V es a /ku dh deh]
gks x kA


ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku
nf{k.k
iwoZ
N
mRrj

E
lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV

iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k

if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV

w jh o NBh
as As
34
cslesaV ds nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik;

uhps fn[kk, x, Hkouksa esa cslesaV dks Hkjokdj iwjs Hkou esa Q'kZ dk ry ,d leku djsaA blls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
fn'kk IykWV
E
xyh
W
N
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
[kqyh txg
xyh
[kqyh txg
ukFkZ&osLV
W
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
xyh
N
W
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
W
N
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
cslesaV
eq[; lM+d
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kkyh txg
cslesaV
S
lM+d
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
eq[; lM+d
lM+d
fofn'kk IykWV
N
lM+d
lM+d
[kqyh txg
lM+d
W [kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
S
E
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
Hkou
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
E
ukFkZ&bZLV
mRrj
S lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
lM+d
iwoZ
[kqyh txg
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
Hkou
lM+d
lM+d
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
Hkou
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lM+d
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
uhps fn[kk, x, Hkouksa esa cslesaV dks ihNs dh rjQ iwjs Hkkx esa [kqnokuk vfr vko';d gSA ;g vfr 'kqHk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
lM+d
lM+d
W
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
N S
cslesaV
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
S lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
lM+d
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
W E
[kqyh txg
[kqyh txg
cslesaV
fofn'kk IykWV
W
[kqyh txg
fn'kk IykWV
cslesaV
[kqyh txg
35
VkM] ijNfRr o vyekjh
Hkou ;k dejs dh iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV

o lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokjksa vkSj fdlh Hkh dksus esa ugha
cuuh pkfg,A
fn'kk IykWV
N
fofn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
Hkou ;k dejs dh iwoZ] mRrj] ukFkZ&bZLV]

lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV nhokjksa vkSj
fdlh Hkh dksus es VkM@ijNfRr@
vyekjh ;k dksbZ otu lksQk] Vh0oh0]
xeyk bR;kfn gksus ij blds v'kqHk
izHkko gksrs gSaA ysfdu ifg, okyh
vyekjh ;k dksbZ Hkh lkeku tehu ij
nhokj ls u lVrs gq, de ls de ,d bap
nwj fdlh Hkh fn'kk esa j[k ldrs gSa] blesa
nhed Hkh ugha yxrh gSA
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
if'pe
Hkou ;k dejs dh dsoy if'pe]

nf{k.k o lkmFk&osLV nhokjksa ij gh
bldk fuekZ.k djuk pkfg,A
W
lkmFk&osLV
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k
Hkou ;k dejs esa 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa VkM@ijNfRr@
vyekjh ;k dksbZ otu lksQk] Vh0oh0] xeyk bR;kfn ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV

mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh leL;k jgs x hA
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV esa ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj

ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
SouthWest
uS:fr LV
lkmFk&os
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o

igyh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s A
iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku

dh deh] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u
gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ]
if'pe esa ?kj dk eqf[k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
if'pe

LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j ftn~ n h o
ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
36
dk fuekZ . k Hkou dh yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ ds

,d frgkbZ Hkkx ls vf/kd ugha gks u k
pkfg,A
fn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&osLV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
mRrj
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
iwoZ
bl Hkkx es a ,d ls vf/kd ea f tyks a dk fuekZ . k

dj ldrs gS a A /;ku jgs fd 'ks M }kjk fn[kk,
x, iw j s Hkkx es a gh fuekZ . k gks u k pkfg,A ;g
Hkh /;ku jgs fd fcuk 'ks M fn[kk, x, Hkkx
dh Nr vkS j 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx dh
vfUre Nr ,d gh p kbZ ij gks u h pkfg,A
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
W
S
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa MwIysDl

gkml@estkukbZu yksj cuus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k

cM+ h la r ku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh
gks u k o ts y tkuk la H ko gS A
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k

ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh]
E

cz LFkku es a ifjokj es a >xM+ s ] chekjh o oa ' k o` f ) u
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a es a Hk;] dts Z ] W
if'pe eas ?kj dk efq[k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgx
s kA
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk es a efgyk o L=h la r ku

LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j ftn~ n h
o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
37
'kkV@MDV@[kq y s LFkku ds iz H kko

fn'kk IykW V
mRrj esa blds vka f 'kd iz H kko jgs a x s A [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ Nr ds ry ls
1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,
chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA
N
ukFk&
Z oLsV eas blls dkbsZ iHzkko ugha gkx
s kA [ky
q s LFkku dks
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ
Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a
chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gkusk]
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha lraku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As
Hkou
if'pe es a iq : "kks a es a Hk; jgs x k o vkRefo'okl de

gks x kA [kq y s LFkku dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty dh Nr ;k
vk[kjh Nr ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
lkmFk&osLV ?kj ds eqf[k;k o cM+h larku dks chekjh]
cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o ,DlhMsaV
laHko gSA [kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls
vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj
ikWapoha larku ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k

vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A [kq y s
LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl
Hkkx dh p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
iw o Z es a blds vka f 'kd iz H kko jgs a x s A [kq y s LFkku dks
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh
p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
rks blls iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
lkmFk&bZ L V es a blls dks b Z iz H kko ugha gks x kA [kq y s LFkku dks

vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ Nr ds
ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a chekj] iq : "kks a
es a Hk;] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh
la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
nf{k.k es a efgykvks a es a Hk;

jgs x k o vkRefo'okl de
gks x kA [kq y s LFkku dks fdlh
Hkh ea f ty dh Nr ;k vk[kjh
Nr ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
'kkV@MDV@[kq y k LFkku j[kus dk LFkku %

N
[kq y k
LFkku
'kkV@MDV fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk

fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa gh j[k
E ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs fd ;g W
eq[; nhokjksa ls de ls de 3
QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A
S
N
mRrj] ukFkZ & bZ L V o iw o Z es a

'kkV@MDV eq [ ; nhokjks a ls
E
de ls de 3 QhV nw j fn[kk, W
vuq l kj cuk ldrs gS a A
S
if'pe esa 'kkV@MDV gksus

ij blds leku ;k vf/kd
yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh
E 'kkV@MDV dk fuekZ.k iwoZ W
esa Hkh gksuk t:jh gSA fdUrq
dsoy iwoZ esa 'kkV gksus ij
if'pe esa gksuk t:jh ugha gSA
fofn'kk IykW V
mRrj es a /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku
es a deh o LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA [kq y s LFkku dks
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh
p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
rks ifj.kke dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
ukFkZ & os L V es a [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1
QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ]
>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gks u k]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha
la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku dks chekjh]
cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o
e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A [kq y s LFkku dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty
dh Nr ;k vk[kjh Nr ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V

es a 'kkV@MDV nks u ks txg
ij ,d leku yEckbZ o
E pkS a M + k bZ dh gks u h pkfg,A
bues a ls fdlh Hkh ,d LFkku
ij bldk fuekZ . k oftZ r gS A
lkmFk&oLsV eas 'kkV@MDV gkuss

ij blds leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ
o pkM
Sa k+bZ dh 'kkV@MDV dk
E fuek.Zk ukFk&
Z bLZV eas Hkh gkusk W
t:jh gSA fdUrq dosy ukFk&
Z bLZV
eas 'kkV gkuss ij lkmFk&oLsV eas
gkusk t:jh ugha gSA
nf{k.k esa 'kkV@MDV gksus ij

blds leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ
o pkSaM+kbZ dh 'kkV@MDV dk
E fuekZ.k mRrj esa Hkh gksuk t:jh
gSA fdUrq dsoy mRrj esa 'kkV
gksus ij nf{k.k esa gksuk t:jh
ugha gSA
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku] chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh
deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A [kq y s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh p kbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV
ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xq u k c<+ tk,s a x s A
N
iwoZ esa iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
[kqys LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls ;fn bl
Hkkx dh pkbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks ifj.kke dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA
Hkou
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o cM+ h

la r ku dks chekjh] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh
gks u k] ts y tkuk o ,DlhMs a V la H ko gS A
[kq y s LFkku dks fdlh Hkh ea f ty dh Nr
;k vk[kjh Nr ij doj dj ldrs gS a A
lkmFk&bLZV eas [ky

q s LFkku dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus
ls ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ Nr ds ry ls 1 QhV ls
vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks efgyk,a chekj] i:
q "kkas eas Hk;] dt]Zs
>xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,]
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud leL;k,] nl
w jh o NBh lraku dks
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As
nf{k.k es a efgykvks a es a Hk; jgs x k o vkRefo'okl

de gks x kA
38
'kkV@MDV@[kq y k LFkku j[kus dk LFkku %

N
[kq y k
LFkku
W
'kkV@MDV@[kq y k LFkku
fcuk 'ksM~ }kjk fn[kk, x,
Hkkx esa gh j[k ldrs gSaA /;ku
jgs fd ;g eq[; nhokjksa ls
de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
pkfg,A
if'pe esa 'kkV@MDV gksus
ij blds leku ;k vf/kd
yEckbZ o pkS a M + k bZ dh
'kkV@MDV dk fuekZ.k iwoZ
esa Hkh gksuk t:jh gSA fdUrq
dsoy iwoZ esa 'kkV gksus ij
if'pe esa gksuk t:jh ugha gSA
mRrj] ukFkZ & bZ L V o iw o Z es a

'kkV@MDV eq [ ; nhokjks a ls
de ls de 3 QhV nw j fn[kk,
vuq l kj cuk ldrs gS a A
S
W
N
lkmFk&oLsV eas 'kkV@MDV gkuss

ij blds leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ
o pkM
Sa k+bZ dh 'kkV@MDV dk
fuek.Zk ukFk&
Z bLZV eas Hkh gkusk
t:jh gSA fdUrq dosy ukFk&
Z bLZV
eas 'kkV gkuss ij lkmFk&oLsV eas
gkusk t:jh ugha gSA
lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V

es a 'kkV@MDV nks u ks txg
ij ,d leku yEckbZ o
pkS a M + k bZ dh gks u h pkfg,A
bues a ls fdlh Hkh ,d LFkku
ij bldk fuekZ . k oftZ r gS A
nf{k.k esa 'kkV@MDV gksus ij
blds leku ;k vf/kd yEckbZ
o pkSaM+kbZ dh 'kkV@MDV dk
fuekZ.k mRrj esa Hkh gksuk t:jh
gSA fdUrq dsoy mRrj esa 'kkV
gksus ij nf{k.k esa gksuk t:jh
ugha gSA
dksuksa dk dVuk o c<+uk tkuus dh fof/k

;fn fdlh IykWV@Hkou@dejs dk vkdkj vf/kd Vsa<+k gks rks dksuks o Hkkxksa ds dVus o c<+us dk fu/kkZj.k uhps
fn[kk, x, fp= ds vuqlkj dj ldrs gSaA
fnkk IykWV
mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
ukFkZ&osLV dksuk c<+ x;k gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk dV x;k gSA
bZZLV&ukFkZbZLV c<+ x;k gSA
IykWV
E
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dV x;k gSA
LkkmFk&osLV dksuk dV x;k gSA
nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
fofnkk IykWV
mRrj dksuk c<+ x;k gSA
LkkmFk&lkmFkbZLV c<+ x;k gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
iwoZ dksuk dV x;k gSA

bZLV&lkmFkbZLV c<+ x;k gSA
IykWV
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksuk dV
x;k gSA
W
if'pe dksuk dV x;k gSA
S
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx c<+ x;k gSA
39
Hkou@dejs esa
ckWyduh ds izHkko
fdlh ,d dksus esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ds xEHkhj izHkko gksrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls mRrj c<+us ds ykHk ugha feysaxs
cfYd ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls /ku dh
deh] iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls
efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls
iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh fuekZ.k gksus ls iwjk ifjokj

lq[kh] /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk, prqj] mPp in ij dk;Zjr o igyh vkjS
pkFSkh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHkA fuek.Zk xyr gkuss ij v'kHqk ifj.kke gkx
as As
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh fuekZ.k
gksus ls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] iq:"k larku cqf}eku]
mPp in ij dk;Zjr o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA fuekZ.k xyr gksus ij v'kqHk
ifj.kke gksaxsA
Hkou
iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls iwoZ c<+us ds

ykHk ugha feysaxs cfYd bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dVus ds
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj]
izxfr u gksuk] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh] igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA
if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds

eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj
ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gkusk o ty
s tkuk lHako gAS
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus
ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus

ls iq:"ka chekj] Hk;] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
leL;k,] nwljh vkSj NBh larku dks vf/kd
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k

gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] eq[; efgyk o igyh vkSj
ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk]
nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k

gksus ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h
larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k]
eku&lEeku esa deh o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus

ls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV bl Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k
gksus ls blds c<+us ds 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs
cfYd mRrj vkSj iwoZ dksus dVus ds v'kqHk
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls /ku dh deh] efgyk,
o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k vkSj xqLlSy gksxkA
mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh fuekZ.k gksus ls /ku
dh izkfIr] efgyk, LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxh]
eku&lEeku c<+sxk o LoHkko fueZy gksxkA fuekZ.k
xyr gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke gksaxsA
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls
if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds
eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj
ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls

Hkou
iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk lgh fuekZ.k gksus ls iq:"k

LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsaxs] LoHkko fueZy gksxk]
eku&lEeku vkSj vk; c<+sxh o mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxsA fuekZ.k xyr gksus ij v'kqHk ifj.kke
gksaxsA
nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj dh

eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k]
eku&lEeku esa deh o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh dk fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku
dks xEHkhj chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
40
cgqeaftyk Hkou esa ckWyduh ds izHkko

fn'kk IykW V
Nr vkSj Q'kZ nksuksa esa leku :i ls dksbZ Hkh Hkkx

c<+us ij izHkko iw.kZ :i ls ykxw gksrs gSaA ;fn dksbZ
,d Hkkx c<+rk gS rks mlds vk/ks izHkko gh ykxw gksaxsA
iw o Z Qs f la x Hkou
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50
iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
W
S
Nr
rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V c<+ x;k
gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&ukFkZ b Z L V c<+
x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blfy,
bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V c<+ u s ds 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
lM+d
mRrj Qs f la x Hkou
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A blls 50
iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
S
E
Nr
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS
fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A blls 50
iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
lM+d
nf{k.k Qs f la x Hkou
N
Nr
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V
Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gh gks a x s A
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
lM+d
if'pe Qs f la x Hkou
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+
x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gh gks a x s A
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+
x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gh gks a x s A
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS ] fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS A blls 50
S
rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k
gq v k ugha gS ] blls s 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V
Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls s 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gh gks a x s A
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls os L V&ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A blls 50
N
rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ b Z L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k
ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS
fdUrq Nr es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko ykxw gks a x s A
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls lkmFk&lkmFkos L V Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS A blls
50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
E
Nr
W
rhljh
eafty
nwljh
eafty
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
41
fofn'kk IykW V
ukFkZ & bZ L V Qs f la x Hkou
S
E
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k
iz H kko gh feys a x s A
Nr
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ]
blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g
Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ]
blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g
Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k
iz H kko gh feys a x s A
lkmFk&bZ L V Qs f la x Hkou
lM+d
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50 iz f r'kr
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50 iz f r'kr
lM+d
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50 iz f r'kr
E
W
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ]
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr
es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50 iz f r'kr
ukFkZ & os L V Qs f la x Hkou
Nr
rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ]
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ
es a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
lM+d
xz k mUM yks j % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ pkS j l gS blls 50 iz f r'kr
'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ]
blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a ;g
Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ]
blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls if'pe Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a ;g
Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A
rhljh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls mRrj Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr pkS j l gS blls 50 iz f r'kr
'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
nwljh
eafty
nw l jh ea f ty % Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ]
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es a
;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
lkmFk&os L V Qs f la x Hkou
Nr
rhljh
eafty
igyh ea f ty % Q'kZ es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls nf{k.k Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Nr es s a ;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ]
blls 50 iz f r'kr v'kq H k iz H kko gh ykxw gks a x s A Nr es a ckW y duh ds fuekZ . k ls iw o Z Hkkx c<+ x;k gS fdUrq Q'kZ es a
;g Hkkx c<+ k gq v k ugha gS ] blls 50 iz f r'kr 'kq H k iz H kko gh feys a x s A
rhljh
eafty
S
N
Nr
rhljh
eafty
nwljh
eafty
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
42
ckWyduh ds fuekZ.k dh fof/k
fofn'kk IykWV
SW
xyr fuekZ.k
ckWyduh
ckWyduh
lgh fuekZ.k
ckWyduh E
LrEHk
LySc
nhokj
RCC
nhokj
LrEHk
nhokj
nhokj
LySc
lgh fuekZ.k
ckWyduh
RCC
LySc
nhokj
nhokj
SE
ckWyduh
lgh fuekZ.k
ckWyduh
SW
RCC
LySc
LrEHk
NE
fctyh ds rkj o jLlh ds izHkko
lgh fuekZ.k
ckWyduh
LySc
nhokj
RCC
SE
NW
nhokj
SE
nhokj
;fn iw o Z @ mRrj dh rjQ ckW y duh@NTtk cukuk gks

rks bldk Hkkj fdlh LrEHk ;k nhokj ij gh jguk pkfg,A
RCC
LySc
fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh ftl fn'kk ls Hkou esa

tqM+h gksrh gS og Hkkx mruk gh c<+ tkrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
mRrj
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
;gk 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a

dgha ls Hkh fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh
Nr@ckW y duh@nhokj ls c / kh gks u s
ls 'kq H k iz H kko iz k Ir gks a x s D;ks a f d iw o Z ]
mRrj o ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx dk c<+ u k
'kq H k gS A
ukF
kZ&
bZL
V
ukFkZ&osLV
xyr fuekZ.k
ukFkZ & os L V ;k lkmFk&bZ L V es a ckW y duh@NTtk dk fuekZ . k Hkou ds

nks u ks rjQ djs a ;k fdlh Hkh rjQ u djs a A /;ku j[ks a fd nks u ks rjQ dh
ckW y duh dh yEckbZ ] pkS a M + k bZ o otu ,d gh leku gks A
NW
LySc
nhokj
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ckW y duh@NTtk

cukrs le; ;g /;ku j[ks a fd
bldk Hkkj fdlh LrEHk ;k nhokj
ij gh jguk pkfg,A
nhokj
LySc
N
RCC
ckWyduh
RCC
nhokj
lgh fuekZ.k
LySc
NW
SE
lgh fuekZ . k dh fof/k

S
RCC
xyr fuekZ.k
ckWyduh
NE
LySc
lgh fuekZ . k dh fof/k

RCC
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
nhokj
RCC
ckWyduh N
nhokj
xyr fuekZ.k
xyr fuekZ.k
nhokj
iw o Z @ mRrj@ ukFkZ & bZ L V es a ckW y duh@ NTtk cukus ls

eq [ ; nhokj ij otu T;knk vk tkrk gS ] ftlds xEHkhj
v'kq H k ifj.kke gS a A
S
NW
NE
RCC
nhokj
LySc
ckWyduh
nhokj
RCC
nhokj
LySc
lgh fuekZ.k
SW
ukFkZ & bZ L V@ukFkZ & os L V@lkmFk&bZ L V

es a ckW y duh@NTtk cukus ls eq [ ;
nhokj ij otu T;knk vk tkrk gS ]
ftlds xEHkhj v'kq H k ifj.kke gS a A
nhokj
nhokj
RCC
nhokj
lgh fuekZ.k N W ckWyduh lgh fuekZ.k E

nhokj
S ckWyduh
lkmFk&osLV esa ckWyduh@NTtk cukus

ls eq[; nhokj ij otu vk tkrk gSA ;g
'kqHk gSA /;ku jgs fd ckWyduh@NTtk
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa gh cuuk pkfg,] fdlh
,d dksus esa ughaA
nhokj
nf{k.k@if'pe es a ckW y duh@NTtk cukus ls eq [ ;

nhokj ij otu vk tkrk gS A ;g 'kq H k gS A /;ku jgs fd
ckW y duh@NTtk Hkou ds iw j s Hkkx es a gh cuuk pkfg,]
fdlh ,d dks u s es a ugha A
nhokj
fn'kk IykWV
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
fcuk 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa dgha ls Hkh fctyh dk rkj ;k jLlh bR;kfn Nr@ckWyduh@nhokj ls c/kh
gksus ij ml Hkkx ds c<+us ds v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA ;fn bl Hkkx ls rkj ykuk vfuok;Z gS rks bls tehu ds
vUnj ls nckdj vUMjxzkmUM ykdj o nhokj ls fpidkdj gh ehVj rd ys tk,A
43
Hkwfe@fuekZ.k@dejs esa dksuk dVuk ;k c<+uk

fn'kk IykWV
dksuk dVus ;k c<+us dk izHkko lHkh eaftyksa ij ,d leku gksxkA
mRrj Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejs esa dksuk ?kVus o c<+us ds Hkko
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk c<+us ls 'kqHk izHkko

gksaxsA blls /ku dh izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj
lq[kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Zjr] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj pkSFkh
larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk dVus ls dksbZ
izHkko ugha gksxkA
osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk
c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k]
igyh o ikpoha larku
dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] cqjh vknrsa jgsaxh W
vkS j iq : "kks a dks
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lM+d
W
N
lM+d
E
S
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk
lM+d
c<+us ls iq:"k chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
E
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh W
dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl]
S
nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
lM+d
fuekZ.k
lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV dkusk
c<u+s ls e[q; efgyk]
igyh o ikp
oha lraku
dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] cjqh vknras jgx
as h W
vkSj efgykvksa dks
leL;k, jgx
as hA
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ls iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
efgyk, chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh o pkSFkh
larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
N
lM+d
E
S
lkmFk&osLV dksuk c<+us ls eq[;

efgyk] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o
ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa jgsaxhA W
vkSj efgykvksa o iq:"kksa dks
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV
lM+d
dksuk c<+us ls efgyk,
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
E
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx W
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
iz'kklfud leL;k,]
S
dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
lkmFk&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls

efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud W
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
N
lM+d
E
S
N
lM+d
E
S
N
lM+d
mRrj Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV o ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku] efgyk, chekj] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA W
nf{k.k esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls efgyk, chekj o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxhA
E
S
nks"k dks nwj djus dk mik; %

N
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
lM+d
gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, gYdh
lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dk gh iz;ksx djsaA ;fn ;g laHko
2 QhV
ph
u gks rks IykWV@Hkou@csM:e ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa MkWVsM W
E nhokj
fuekZ
.
k
ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV ph nhokj [kM+h
djds vyx dj nsa] blls bldk vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj
dks yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA ;g Hkh laHko u gksus
S
ij nhokj dks rksM+dj lh/kk djsaA
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM

}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq,
Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh
xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh
lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh
nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks
doj djuk t:jh gSA
N
lM+d
EW
EW
lM+d
lM+d
fp= 1
E
S
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
E
EW
W
S
N
lM+d
c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj gVk nsa ;k fp= 1 esa fn[kk,
vuqlkj doj djus ls Hkh nks"k nwj gks tk,saxsA
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks

uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls iwjs Hkkx
esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk t:jh gSA
/;ku jgs fd bldk otu fiyj
ij gh jguk pkfg,A nf{k.k ds W
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
vuqlkj leku ;k Hkkjh lkexzh ls
doj djsaA
EW
S
S
44
iwoZ Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejs esa dksuk ?kVus o c<+us ds Hkko

bLZV&ukFkbZLZV dkusk c<u+s ls 'kHqk iHzkko
gkx
as As blls /ku dh ikzfIr] ijwk ifjokj l[qkh
o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij dk;jZr]
i:
q "kkas ds eku&lEeku o vkRefo'okl eas
c<k+Rsrjh] ?kj ds efq[k;k] igyh vkjS pkFSkh
lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk gkx
s kA
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk dVus ls
dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA
E
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk
lM+
d
c<+us ls efgyk,
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx N
S
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
iz'kklfud leL;k,]
W
dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs vkSj iwjk ifjokj dks
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lkmFk&lkmFkos L V
dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh o
ikpoha larku dks N
chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj
efgyk, chekj jgsaxhA
E
lM+d
S
W
lM+d
lM+d
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls

iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV dksuk dVus ls xaHkhj izHkko gksaxsA blls
iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] Hk; vkSj
igyh o pkFSkh lraku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ij'skku jgx
as As
E
osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk
lM+
d
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh N
S
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl]
W
rhljh o lkroha larku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ikpoha
larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk
c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k]
igyh o ikpoha larku
dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj N
jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj
iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA
E
lM+d
S
W
ukFkZ&osLV dksuk c<+us ls

>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud N
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxs vkSj iwjs ifjokj dks
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lkmFk&osLV dksuk c<+us ls ?kj

ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha
larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] cqjh vknrsa vkSj efgyk, o N
iq:"k chekj jgsaxsA ?kj dh eq[;
efgyk chekj jgsxhA
E
lM+d
S
W
E
lM+d
S
W
E
lM+d
iwoZ Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls bZLV&ukFkZbZLV o bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] iq:"kksa esa Hk;] /ku o eku&lEeku esa deh vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku N
jgsaxsA if'pe esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls iq:"k chekj] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
S
W

E
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
lM+d
gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, gYdh
2 QhV
lkexzh tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dk gh iz;ksx djsaA ;fn ;g laHko
ph
u gks rks fp= esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV N fuekZ.k Snhokj
ph nhokj [kM+h djds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks vyx dj nsaA blls
IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk?kdj bl
Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
W
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM

}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq,
Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh
xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh
lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh
nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks
doj djuk t:jh gSA
E
lM+d
S N
S N
lM+d
lM+d
fp= 1
S
W
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
S
S N
N
W
E
lM+d
c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj gVk nsa ;k fp= 1 esa fn[kk,
vuqlkj doj djus ls Hkh nks"k nwj gks tk,saxsA

uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls iwjs
Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk
t:jh gSA /;ku jgs fd bldk
otu fiyj ij gh jguk pkfg,A N
nf{k.k ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM
}kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj leku ;k
Hkkjh lkexzh ls doj djsaA
SN
W
W
45
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejs esa dksuk ?kVus o c<+us ds Hkko

lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk
izHkko gksaxsA blls eq[; efgyk] ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh]
?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksuk dVus ls
efgyk, chekj jgsaxh o mudk LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
lM+d
lM+d
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls

efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o NBh larku
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV dksuk dVus ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA
blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls
ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
?kj dh eq[; efgyk Hkh chekj jgsxhA
bLZV&ukFkbZLZV dkusk
S
c<u+s ls blls /ku dh
lM+d
ikzfIr] ijwk ifjokj l[qkh
o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp
W
in ij dk;jZr] i:
q "kkas E
ds eku& lEeku o
vkRefo'okl eas
N
c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV dksuk
c<u+s ls 'kHqk iHzkko gkx
as As
blls /ku dh ikzfIr] ijwk
ifjokj l[qkh o lEiUu] E
fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;jZr] ?kj ds efq[k;k]
igyh vkjS pkFSkh lraku
dks fo'k"sk ykHk gkx
s kA
S
osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk
lM+d
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh E
W
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl]
N
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ikpoha
larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
S
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV dksuk
lM+d
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh E
W
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl]
N
dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs
vkSj iwjk ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku jgsxkA
S
lM+d
W
N
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls blls

/ku dh izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh
o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Z j r] eku&lEeku o E
vkRefo'okl esa c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
dks fo'ks"k ykHk gksxkA
S
lM+d
W
N
S
ukFkZ&osLV dksuk c<+us ls
lM+d
W
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o E
lkroha larku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
N
jgsaxs vkSj iwjk ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku] ?kj ds eqf[k;k
o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
S
nf{k.k Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls lkmFk&lkmFkosLV o lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
blls blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o efgyk,
chekj jgsaxh vkSj mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA mRrj esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls /ku dh deh] E
efgyk, chekj o mudk LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
lM+d
W
N

fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls
de 2 QhV ph nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj
nsaA blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj pkSjl gks
tk,xkA nhokj dks yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx
dj ldrs gSaA
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus

'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ E
lkexzh ds leku otuh
lkexzh ls doj djus
ij nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
S
lM+d
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
S
lM+d
fuekZ.k
W E
S
lM+d
WE
N
fuekZ.k
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
lM+d
WE
N
S
lM+d
;fn bu Hkkxksa
dks doj djuk
laHko ugha gS rks
W c<+s gq, Hkkx dks E
fn[kk, vuqlkj
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh

gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls
iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh
cukuk t:jh gSA mRrj ds
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk E
fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh ;k
leku lkexzh ls doj djsaA
S
lM+d
W
N
lM+d
lM+d
WE
N
S
lM+d
WE
N
W
N
46
if'pe Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejs esa dksuk ?kVus o c<+us ds Hkko

osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk
izHkko gksaxsA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o
ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy
tkuk laHko gSA
oLsV&ukFkoZLsV dkusk dVus ls i:
q "k
chekj jgxass o mudk vkRefo'okl de gkxskA
lM+d
lM+d
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
osLV&ukFkZosLV dksuk c<+us ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls iq:"k

chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] rhljh o lkroha larku dks
osLV&lkmFkosLV dksuk dVus ls v'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls
?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
W
lkmFk&lkmFkbLZV dkusk
lM+
d
c<u+s ls efgyk, chekj]
dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pkjsh dh S
N
?kVuk, ] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] dkVsZ&dl
s ]
E
nl
w jh o NBh lraku dks
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs
vkSj eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku
dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
W
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV dksuk
lM+
d
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh S
N
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl]
E
nwljh o NBh larku dks
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs
vkSj iwjk ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku jgsxkA
lkmFk&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls

W
lM+d
leL;k,] dksVZ&dsl] nwljh o S
N
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxs vkSj
E
iwjk ifjokj chekj o ijs'kku]
eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku dks leL;k,
jgsaxhA
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV c<+us ls
'kqHk izHkko gksaxsA blls
/ku dh izkfIr] iwjk
ifjokj lq[kh o lEiUu] S
fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Zjr] ?kj ds eqf[k;k]
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
W
bLZV&ukFkbZLZV c<u+s ls
lM+d
blls /ku dh ikzfIr] ijwk
ifjokj l[qkh o lEiUu]
fuoklh mPp in ij S
N
dk;jZr] i:
q "kkas ds eku&
lEeku o vkRefo'okl eas
c<k+Rsrjh] ?kj ds efq[k;k]
E
igyh vkjS pkFSkh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk gkx
s kA
ukFkZ&bZLV dksuk c<+us ls blls

/ku dh izkfIr] iwjk ifjokj lq[kh
o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Zjr] eku& lEeku o S
vkRefo'okl esa c<+ksRrjh] ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku
W
lM+d
N
E
W
lM+d
N
E
W
lM+d
if'pe Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls osLV&lkmFkosLV o osLV&ukFkZosLV dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls
blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks chekjh] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk o iq:"k chekj S
jgsaxs o mudk vkRefo'okl de gksxkA iwoZ esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k gSA
N
E

fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de
ls de 2 QhV ph nhokj [kM+h djds
vyx dj nsaA blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk
vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks
yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus

'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ
lkexzh ds leku otuh S
lkexzh ls doj djus
ij nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
W
lM+d
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
W
lM+d
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
E
lM+d
lM+d
NS
NS
E
W
lM+d
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh

gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls
iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh
cukuk t:jh gSA iwoZ ds [kqys S
gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
vuqlkj gYdh ;k leku
lkexzh ls doj djsaA
;fn bu Hkkxksa
dks doj djuk
laHko ugha gS rks
N c<+s gq, Hkkx dks S
fn[kk, vuqlkj
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
W
lM+d
N
E
lM+d
lM+d
NS
NS
E
W
lM+d
N
E
47
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejs esa dksuk ?kVus o c<+us ds Hkko
iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh]

eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk
o iwT;uh; gksxkA iwoZ c<+uk bZ'oj dh
fo'ks"k dìk dk izrhd gSA
mRrj dksuk dVus ls efgyk,
lkekU; jgsaxhA
if'pe dkusk c<u+s
ls /ku dh deh] N lM+d
?kj ds efq[k;k o
i:
q "k lraku dks
chekjh] cjqh vknr]as
?kj ls ckgj jguk
o efgyk, chekj W
vkjS lLqr jgx
as hA
N lM+d
N lM+d
fuekZ.k
S
E N
lM+d E
lM+d E
mRrj dksuk c<+us ls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh]

eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
iwoZ dksuk dVus ls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku
u gksuk laHko gSA
nf{k.k dkusk c<u+s ls ?kj

dh /ku dh deh] e[q;
efgyk] L=h lraku o
i:
q "k chekj] eku&
lEeku esa deh]
ekufld v'kkfUr o
LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkxskA
lM+d
E N
lM+d
E N
N lM+d
Hkou ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks fp= esa ?kus 'ksM }kjk
fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh ls doj djds
pkSjl djsaA doj djus ds fy, gYdh lkexzh
tSls QkbZcj ;k Vhu 'ksM dk gh iz;ksx djsaA
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk
N
fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds
fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh
ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj
djus ij gh nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu
Hkkxksa dks doj djuk t:jh gSA W
lM+d
fuekZ.k
S
N lM+d E
N lM+d E
S
lM+d
N lM+d E
S W
S W
S
lM+d E
N lM+d E
S W
SW
S W
N lM+d
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj

bls iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk t:jh gSA /;ku N
jgs fd bldk otu fiyj ij gh jguk pkfg,A
lkmFk&osLV ds [kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk
fn[kk, vuqlkj leku ;k Hkkjh lkaexzh ls doj
t:jh gSA
W
ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls iwoZ o mRrj dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA iwoZ dVus ls iq:"kksa dks
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk laHko gSA mRrj dVus ls /ku dh
deh] efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA lkmFk&osLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dV x;k
gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o tsy tkuk laHko
gSA
lM+d
lkmFk&osLV Qsflax Hkou esa dksuk ?kVus o c<+us ds Hkko

if'pe dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k
larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj
jgsaxsA
nf{k.k dksuk dVus ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk
o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]
ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls
iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh] S
eku&lEeku esa
c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko
vPNk gkxskA efgyk,
E
lkekU; jgx
as h
lM+d
W S
NE
lM+d
lM+d W
S lM+d
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
N
W S
NE
nf{k.k dksuk c<+us ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku

chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k
larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
mRrj dksuk c<+us ls

/ku dh ikzfIr] efgyk, S
LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&
lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o
LoHkko vPNk gksxk
fdUrq iq:"k chekj E
N
vkSj lqLr jgsaxsA
lM+d W
lM+d
W E
lM+d
W S
NE
lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls nf{k.k o if'pe dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA nf{k.k dksuk dVus ls
?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA if'pe dksuk dVus ls
?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA fpM+fpM+k gksxkA lkmFk&osLV c<+ x;k gS vkSj
ukFkZ&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx dV x;k gS] blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj
ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
NE
S
lM+d W
N
lM+d W
48

IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj
S lM+d
pkSjl djus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA ;fn ;g 2 QhV
W
ph
laHko ugha gS rks fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls nhokj
fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV ph nhokj
fuekZ.k
[kM+h djds vyx dj nsaA blls IykWV@fuekZ.k
dk vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks
E
N
yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
lM+d
ckWyduh ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks

rksM+dj lh/kk djsaA ;fn ;g
laHko ugha gS rks bls uhps fn[kk,
vuqlkj iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj gh
cukuk t:jh gSA ukFkZ&bZLV ds
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks 'ksM }kjk
fn[kk, vuqlkj gYdh lkexzh ls
doj djuk t:jh gSA
W
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
fuekZ.k
N
S lM+d
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ
lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks doj djuk
t:jh gSA
lM+d
lM+d W
lM+d W
N E
N E
lkmFk&bZLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejs esa dksuk ?kVus o c<+us ds Hkko

nf{k.k dkusk c<u+s ls ?kj dh e[q; efgyk o
L=h lraku chekj] eku&lEeku eas deh]
ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx
s kA
iwoZ dVus ls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj
chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u
gksuk laHko gSA
mRrj dkusk c<u+s ls E lM+d S E
/ku dh ikzfIr] efgyk,
LoLFk jgx
as hA fdUrq
i:
q "kkas dks chekjh] Hk;]
eku&lEeku eas deh]
i'zkklfud leL;k,
N
N
W
jgx
as hA
lM+d
fuekZ.k
fuekZ.k
lM+d
lM+d
S E
lM+d S
iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh

o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
nf{k.k dksuk dVuss ls ?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku
chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
if'pe dkusk c<u+s ls E

?kj ds efq[k;k o i:
q "k
lraku dks chekjh] cjqh
vknras o ?kj ls ckgj
jgx
as As efgyk, chekj
o lLqr jgx
as hA
N
lM+d
S E
lM+d
S E

E
IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj pkSjl 2 QhV

lM+d
S
djus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS ph
rks fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls nhokj
fuekZ.k
de 2 QhV ph nhokj [kM+h djds vyx dj nsaA
blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA
nhokj dks yk?kdj bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
N
W
E lM+d
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
fuekZ.k
N
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh
xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks
doj djuk t:jh gSA
E lM+d
ckWyduh fdlh Hkh izdkj

dh gks uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj
bls iwjs Hkkx esa vk;rkdkj
gh cukuk t:jh gSA
ukFkZ&osLV ds [kqys gq, Hkkx
dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk,
vuqlkj leku otuh
lkexzh ls doj djsaA
S
lM+d
lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls iwoZ o nf{k.k dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA iwoZ dVus ls iq:"kksa dks
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku esa deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] larku u gksuk laHko gSA nf{k.k dksuk dVuss ls
?kj dh eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] ekufld v'kkfUr o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA ukFkZ&osLV esa [kqyk
LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gS] blls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] iz'kklfud leL;k,] fnokfy;k
gksuk] rhljh o lkroha larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
lM+d S
W
lM+d S
S
lM+d
lM+d S
W N
49
ukFkZ&osLV Qsflax Hkwfe@Hkou@dejs esa dksuk ?kVus o c<+us ds Hkko

mRrj dksuk c<+us ls /ku dh izkfIr]
efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa
c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k
o iq:"k larku dks chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o
?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
nf{k.k dksuk c<+us ls W
?kj dh eq[; efgyk o
L=h larku chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh]
ekufld v'kkfUr o
LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k
gksxkA iq:"k chekj o
S
lqLr jgsaxsA
W lM+d
W lM+d
fuekZ.k
S
N W
lM+d
fuekZ.k
E
iwoZ dksuk c<+us ls W

iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku es a
c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko
vPNk gksxkA
efgyk, lkekU;
jgsaxhA
N
lM+d
E S
if'pe dksuk c<+us ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks chekjh]

cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA
mRrj dksuk dVuss ls /ku dh deh] efgyk, chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
N W
lM+d
E S
N W
lM+d
N
lM+d
lM+d
E S
ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa ckWyduh@fuekZ.k c<+ x;k gSA blls mRrj o if'pe dksus dVus ds izHkko ykxw gksaxsA mRrj dksuk dVuss ls /ku
dh deh] efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA if'pe dksuk dVus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku dks
chekjh] cqjh vknrsa o ?kj ls ckgj jgsaxsA lkmFk&bZLV esa [kqyk LFkku gksus ls ;g Hkkx gYdk gks x;k gS] blls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA
N
lM+d

W
IykWV@fuekZ.k ds c<+s gq, Hkkx dks rksM+dj

N
lM+d
pkSjl djus ls nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA ;fn ;g 2 QhV
ph
laHko ugha gS rks fp=ksa esa MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, nhokj
vuqlkj de ls de 2 QhV ph nhokj [kM+h
fuekZ.k
djds vyx dj nsaA blls IykWV@fuekZ.k dk
vkdkj pkSjl gks tk,xkA nhokj dks yk?kdj
E
S
bl Hkkx dks iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
N
lM+d
2 QhV
ph
nhokj
fuekZ.k
S

uhps fn[kk, vuqlkj bls iwjs Hkkx
esa vk;rkdkj gh cukuk t:jh
gSA lkmFk&bZLV ds [kqys gq, Hkkx
dks 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj
leku otuh lkexzh ls doj
djsaA
lM+d
N
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
[kqys gq, Hkkx dks ?kus 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj cus gq, Hkkx ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh
xbZ lkexzh ds leku otuh lkexzh ls doj djus ij gh nks"k nwj gksaxsA bu Hkkxksa dks
doj djuk t:jh gSA
E
Nr dh LySc ds fuekZ.k dh fof/k

xyr fuekZ.k
lgh fuekZ.k
Nr dh vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk fdlh Hkh

fn'kk es a >q d k gks u s ls ml fn'kk es a
otu vf/kd vk tkrk gS A
RCC
iw j s Hkou es a vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk

ry ,d leku gh jguk pkfg,A
nhokj
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
nhokj
nhokj
LySc
nhokj
nhokj
nhokj
nhokj
LySc
Q'kZ dk <+ky
RCC
RCC
vkj-lh-lh- LyS c dk ry ,d leku j[krs

gq , blds ij Q'kZ es a fn[kk, vuq l kj
<+ k y j[ks a A
50
iwoZ ] mRrj o ukFkZ&bZLV esa

Nr dk ry uhpk j[kuk
loZJs"B gS] ;fn ;g laHko u gks] rks iwjh Nr dk ry ,d leku gh j[ksaA fdlh Hkh gky esa nf{k.k ] if'pe vkSj
lkmFk&osLV esa ry uhpk ugha gksuk pkfg,A lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV dk ry ,d cjkcj gksuk pkfg, rFkk
<+ky lkmFk&osLV ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh vksj gh j[ksaA ;fn fdlh Hkkx esa Nr dk ry 2 QhV ls vf/kd uhpk gks tkrk
gS rks og x<+~<+s ds :i esa ekuk tk,xk ftlls 'ks"k Hkkx pk gks tk,xkA
Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx uhpk gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
fofn'kk IykWV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
'kq H k iz H kko %
iw o Z ] mRrj o ukFkZ & bZ L V Hkkx es a Nr dk ys c y uhpk gks u k
E Js " B gS A blls iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh] lEiUu o LoLFk]
ifjokj dh iz x fr] /ku dh iz k fIr] o lekt es a
eku&lEeku gks x kA
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
iwoZ
ukFkZ&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Nr dk ry uhpk gksus ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV

gks x kA


ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
mRrj ukFkZ&bZLV
czLFkku
nf{k.k
iwoZ
mRrj

E
lkmFk&bZLV

ukFkZ&osLV

if'pe
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k

w jh o NBh
as As
51
Nr dk dksbZ ,d Hkkx pk gksus@vksojgsM okWVj VSad ds izHkko

nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh gky esa iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV]
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ lgh txg esa dgha Hkh Nr ph@vksojgsM okWVj VSad j[k ldrs gSaA
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
if'pe
iwoZ
'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa Nr ph gksus@vksojgsM okWVj VSad ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&osLV
if'pe
mRrj
czLFkku
ukFkZ&bZLV es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj

ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&os L V Hkkx es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k

o igyh la r ku dks chekjh o ?kj ls
ckgj jguk la H ko gS A
mRrj

ukFkZ&osLV

if'pe
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld

v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd
if'pe es a ?kj dk eqf[k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k

chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko
fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgs x hA
52
Nr ij fuekZ.k
Nr ij fdlh dksus ;k Hkkx esa fuekZ.k gksus ls mlls lEcfU/kr lnL; ij izHkko iM+rk
gSA fuekZ.k dsoy nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa gh gksuk pkfg,] fdlh Hkh
gky esa iwoZ ] mRrj ] ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa ugha gksuk pkfg,A
fn'kk IykWV
N
2
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&osLV
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV
Hkou pkgsa fn'kk gks ;k fofn'kk

Nr ij fuekZ.k djrs le; ;g
/;ku j[ksa fd izFke fuekZ.k 1 ua0
ls 'kq: djrs gq, ua0 2 dh rjQ
vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg esa gh dj ldrs gSaA /;ku
jgs fd fuekZ.k vk;rkdkj gh gks
vkSj ;g dksuksa ls de ls de 3
QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
2
S
W
S
fn[kkbZ xbZ xyr txg esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
mRrj esa /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku
N
E
W
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds
eq f [k;k cM+ h la r ku dks
chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj
jguk la H ko gS A

lkmFk&bZLV esa efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
igyh
eafty
xzkmUM
yksj
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]

ukFk&
Z bLZV esa ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh]
eku&lEeku esa deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks
lM+d
nf{k.k esaefgyk o L=h

larku chekj]
if'pe es a ?kj eku&lEeku esa deh]
dk eq f [k;k o LoHkko fpM+fpM+k vkSj
cM+ h la r ku ?kj ftn~nh o ekufld
ls ckgj jgs a x s A v'kkfUr jgsxhA
53
Nr ij fdlh dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls Hkou dh lHkh eaftyksa ds fuokfl;ksa ij izHkko gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
nks"k dk lek/kku%
lkmFk&bZLV o lkmFk&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko %

1-
2-
lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA
lkmFk&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh larku dks
xEHkhj chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
Nr
fuekZ.k dks lkmFk&bZLV

vkSj lkmFk&osLV dksus ls
rhu QhV rksM+dj vyx
djsaA
Nr
S
N
;k
iwjh Nr dks leku ;k

gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA
Nr
nks"k dk lek/kku%
lkmFk&osLV o ukFkZ&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko %

12-
ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
lkmFk&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o igyh larku dks
xEHkhj chekjh o ?kj ls ckgj jguk laHko gSA
fuekZ.k dks ukFkZ&osLV vkSj

lkmFk&osLV dksus ls rhu
QhV rksM+dj vyx djsaA
E
N
Nr
Nr
W
E
;k
iwjh Nr dks leku ;k
gYdh lkexzh ls doj djsaA
Nr
ukFkZ&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko %
nks"k dk lek/kku%
1-
fuekZ.k dks mRrj ] iwoZ dh

nhokj o ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS
ukFk&
Z bLZV dksus ls rhu
2-
ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk
ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj] izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa
deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
Nr
;k
iwjh Nr dks Hkkjh ;k leku

lkexzh ls doj djsaA
S
E
Nr
N
S
E
Nr
ukFkZ&bZLV o lkmFk&bZLV dksuksa esa fuekZ.k ds izHkko %
nks"k dk lek/kku%
1-
fuekZ.k dks iwoZ ] mRrj dh

nhokj o lkmFk&bLZV vkjS
ukFk&
Z bLZV dksus ls rhu
2-
ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk
deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
jgsaxsA
Nr
iwjh Nr dks Hkkjh ;k leku

lkexzh ls doj djsaA
2-
nks"k dk lek/kku%

lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls
rhu QhV rksM+dj vyx
djsaA
;k
Nr
Nr
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %&

lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij ls efgyk, eksVh vkSj iSjksa esa nnZ
jgsxk o rhljh vkSj lkroha larku ijs'kku jgsxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
1-
Nr
E
;k
iwjh Nr dks leku lkexzh

ls doj djsaA
Nr
W
Nr
W
54
nks"k dk lek/kku%
ukFkZ&osLV o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %&

1-
2-
ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij /ku dh deh o ?kj ds eqf[k;k vkSj
cM+h larku ijs'kku jgsaxsA
Nr

ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls
rhu QhV rksM+dj vyx
djsaA
;k

ls doj djsaA
Nr
N
Nr
N
ukFk&
Z bLZV] lkmFk&bLZV o ukFk&
Z oLsV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuek.Zk ds iHzkko %& nks"k dk lek/kku%
1-
2-
ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk

deh o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] fnokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] vkSj nwljh] rhljh] NBh vkSj
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
W
Nr
fuek.Zk dks ukFk&

Z bLZV]
lkmFk&bLZV vkjS ukFk&
Z oLsV
dh nhokj ls rhu QhV
rksM+dj vyx djsaA
;k

ls doj djsaA
lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVdj fuekZ.k ds izHkko %&
nks"k dk lek/kku%
1-

ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls
rhu QhV rksM+dj vyx
djsaA
2-
lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

jgsaxsA
ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls lVus ij /ku dh deh o ?kj ds eqf[k;k vkSj
cM+h larku ijs'kku jgsaxsA
Nr
;k
S

ls doj djsaA
Nr
E
Nr
E
Nr
S
Nr
S
Nr dk vkdkj
uhps fp=ks a es a fn[kk, vuq l kj Nr dk vkdkj ea f nj] ea f Ltn] ppZ ] Nrjh] >ks i M+ h ] fijkfeM ] xq E cn o xks y fdlh Hkh rjg gks ldrk gS A blls
dks b Z okLrq nks " k ugha gks x kA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd pkjks rjQ Nr dk <+ k y ,d leku gh gks u k pkfg, ;k ukFkZ & bZ L V es a vf/kd <+ k y gks ldrk gS A
55
Nr ij fuekZ.k ls uhps dh lHkh eaftyksa ds dejksa ij izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
lM+d
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k if'pe esa gSA tksfd iwjs Hkou ds fy, Bhd txg ij gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq,
dejk
gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
1
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nf{k.k dh nhokj o lkmFk&osLV dksus esa gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA
Nr ij
dejk
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh if'pe dh nhokj ij gS] ;g 'kqHk gSA
W fuekZ.k
E
2
dejk 3 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nhokj ls nwj gS] blls dksbZ izHkko ugha gksxkA
dejk
dejk
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&osLV dksus esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus okyh efgyk,
3
4
chekj] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUrA ;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks mudh rhljh larku csVh gksus
ij mls vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
S
lek/kku 1
lek/kku 2
nks"k dk lek/kku %
lM+d N
lM+d N
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls nf{k.k dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k
Nr
djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k
Nr
1
mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k lkmFk&osLV dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
Nr
Nr
ij
Nr
pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy, nf{k.k dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o W ij
Nr
E W fuekZ.k
2
fuekZ.k
igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che MkysaA
che
lek/kku 2 % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh
Nr
Nr
Nr
LySc
3
nhokjksa ij u jgsA ;fn bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks
4
tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
fiyj S
S
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k mRrj dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls
fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh if'pe dh nhokj ij gS] ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kqHk gSA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds mRrj Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k] eku&lEeku
N
o /ku dh deh jgsxhA
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh iwoZ dh nhokj ij gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus okys iq:"kksa dks chekjh] Hk;]
eku&lEeku esa deh] iz'kklfud leL;k, o /ku dh deh jgsxhA
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou
nks"k dk lek/kku %
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls if'pe dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k
mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy, if'pe dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa
o igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che MkysaA blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA N
tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
nks"k dks iwjh rjg ls nwj djus ds fy, fuekZ.k dks rksM+dj gVk nsaA
lek/kku 1
lM+d E
lM+d
E
dejk
1
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
dejk
4
LySc
fiyj
dejk
3
W
lek/kku 2
lM+d E
Nr
1
Nr
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
dejk
2
Nr
S N
che
Nr
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
2
Nr
3
Nr
4
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou

lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k iwoZ dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls
fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh mRrj dh nhokj o ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus okyh efgyk,
chekj] /ku dh deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUrA ;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks mudh rhljh larku csVh gksus
E
ij mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds iwoZ Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs ds iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh o Hk; jgsxkA
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nf{k.k nhokj ij gS] ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kqHk gSA
nks"k dk lek/kku %
lek/kku 1
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls nf{k.k dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k
fiyj S lM+d
Nr
mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk
che
pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy, nf{k.k dh nhokj ij fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o
Nr
Nr
igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che MkysaA blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA E ij
W E
fuekZ.k
Nr
Nr
tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA blls dejk ua0 2 ds fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
N
lM+d
S
dejk
1
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
dejk
2
dejk
4
dejk
3
N
lek/kku 2
lM+d S
Nr
1
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
2
Nr
3
Nr
4
55-A
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
lM+d
W
dejk
1
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k nf{k.k dh nhokj ij gS tksfd iwjs Hkou ds fy, lgh txg ij gSA Nr ds uhps dejs
cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
Nr
dejk
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh iwoZ dh nhokj o lkmFk&bZLV dksus esa gSA blls bl dejs esa jgus okys iq:"kksa dks S ij
N
2
fuekZ.k
chekjh] Hk;] eku&lEeku esa deh] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx&pksjh dh ?kVuk, o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA
dejk
dejk
;fn bl dejs esa ifr&iRuh jgrs gSa rks mudh nwljh larku csVk gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, jgsaxhA
3
4
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh nf{k.k dh nhokj ij gS ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kqHk gSA
E
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh if'pe nhokj ij gS]ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kqHk gSA
fiyj
W lM+d
nks"k dk lek/kku %
lek/kku 1 % igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls if'pe dh nhokj rd 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, vuqlkj fuekZ.k djsaA fuekZ.k dh Nr ds
fy, igys ls cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku ;k mlls Hkkjh lkexzh dk gh iz;ksx djsaA fuekZ.k S
lkmFk&osLV dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj gksuk pkfg,A fuekZ.k dh Nr dk otu jksdus ds fy, if'pe dh nhokj ij
fiyj ;k nhokj [kM+h djsa o igys ls cus gq, fuekZ.k ls fiyj rd che MkysaA
fofn'kk IykWV
Nr
che
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
Nr
Nr
lM+d
E
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu N
ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
dejk
1
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA
Nr
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds ukFkZ&osLV Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s o ekufld
dejk
ij
2
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
fuekZ.k
dejk
dejk
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku
3
4
dh deh o izxfr ugh gksxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh igyh@ikpoh larku dks vf/kd
S
W
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lM+d
nks"k dk lek/kku % Nr ij cus gq, fuekZ.k dks NksVk djsa ftlls bldk otu dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ij u jgsA ;fn
bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA fdUrq dejk ua0 2 ds
fy, vkaf'kd nks"k jgsaxsA
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
2
Nr
3
Nr
4
Nr
1
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu
E lM+d
S
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
dejk
1
v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh rhljh larku csVh gksus ij
mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
Nr
dejk
ij
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku dh
2
fuekZ.k
deh o izxfr ugh gksxhA
dejk
dejk
3
4
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
W
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh N
nwljh larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
E
lM+d
Nr
1
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
4
Nr
2
Nr
3
55-B

lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM ykbZu
N
W lM+d
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
dejk
1
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh
nwljh larku dks leL;k, jgsaxhA
Nr
dejk
ij
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gS] ftlls bl nhokj ij otu c<+ tk,xkA ;g 'kqHk gSA
2
fuekZ.k
dejk
dejk
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh ukFkZ&osLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
3
4
v'kkfUr o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh rhljh larku csVh gksus ij
S
E
mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
N
lM+d
W
Nr
1
bl fuekZ.k dh nhokjsa dejk ua0 1 o 4 dh nhokjksa ls 3 QhV rd nwj gks tkrh gSa rks nks"k nwj gks tk,xkA
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
2
Nr
3
Nr
4
lkeus fn[kk, x, fp= esa Nr ij fuekZ.k lkmFk&bZLV dh nhokj ls 3 QhV nwj gSA Nr ds uhps dejs cus gq, gSa tks MkWVsM
S
ykbZu ls fn[kk, x, gSaA gj dejs ds fy, vyx&vyx okLrq dk vkdyu djus ij %&
dejk 1 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh ukFkZ&bZLV dh nhokj ij gSA bl dejs esa efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] eku&lEeku o /ku
dh deh o izxfr ugh gksxhA ;fn bl dejs dks ifr&iRuh iz;ksx dj jgs gSa rks mudh igyh@ikpoh larku dks vf/kd
leL;k, jgsaxhA
dejk 2 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs ds lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa gS] blls bl dejs dh efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk, o iz'kklfud leL;k, jgsaxhA
dejk 4 % Nr ij fuekZ.k bl dejs dh lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ij gSA ;g 'kqHk gSA
E
lM+d
dejk
1
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
dejk
4
dejk
2
dejk
3
lM+d
Nr
1
Nr
ij
fuekZ.k
Nr
4
Nr
2
Nr
3
56
Hkou@csM:e ds dksus esa fuekZ.k@x<~<s ds izHkko

fuekZ.k ds izHkko
WNW
NNE
Hkou
WSW
SSW
SSE
fofn'kk IykWV
N
ENE
NNW
NNE
Hkou
WNW
SSE
if'pe dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls otu ukFkZ & os L V o

lkmFk&os L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA os L V&ukFkZ o s L V
Hkkx es a otu gks u s ls iq : "k ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s o ?kj es a
ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
os L V&lkmFkos L V es a otu gks u k okLrq nks " k ugha gS A
E
ESE
mRrj dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls otu ukFkZ & bZ L V o

ukFkZ & os L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA blls efgykvks a dks
oh0ih0 bR;kfn chekfj;k ] eku&lEeku ea s deh] LoHkko
fpM+ f pM+ k gks x kA igyh] rhljh] ik p oha o lkroha la r ku
cs V h gks u s ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh
jgs x h vkS j cs V k gks u s ij vka f 'kd :i ls ijs ' kku jgs x kA
NNW
ESE
lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk otu

nf{k.k o if'pe nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA nf{k.k o
if'pe dh nhokj ij otu gks u k okLrq nks " k ugha gS A
fdUrq lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k es a gks u s ls ?kj dk
eq f [k;k] igyh o pkS F kh la r ku ?kj ls ckgj jgs a x s A
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk otu

mRrj o iw o Z nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA blls igyh o
ik p oha la r ku cs V k ;k cs V h dks b Z Hkh gks nks u ks a dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
ENE
ukFkZ & os L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk otu mRrj

o if'pe nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA fdUrq if'pe dh
nhokj ij otu gks u k okLrq nks " k ugha gS A blfy, rhljh
o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls de leL;k, jgs a x hA
fdUrq mRrj dh nhokj ij otu gks u s ls efgyk, chekj]
dts Z ] >xM+ s ] rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
WSW
SSW
lkmFk&bZ L V dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls fuekZ . k dk otu

nf{k.k o iw o Z nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA fdUrq nf{k.k dh
nhokj ij otu gks u k okLrq nks " k ugha gS A blfy, nw l jh o
NBh la r ku cs V h gks u s ij mls de leL;k, jgs a x hA fdUrq
iw o Z dh nhokj ij otu gks u s ls iq : "k chekj] Hk;]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh la r ku cs V k gks u s ij
mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
iw o Z dks u s es a fuekZ . k gks u s ls otu ukFkZ & bZ L V o
lkmFk&bZ L V nks u ks a nhokjks a ij vk,xkA blls iq : "kks a dks
oh0ih0 bR;kfn chekfj;k ] Hk;] eku&lEeku ea s deh]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] >xM+ s ] igyh] nw l jh] ik p oha o NBh
la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs ' kkuh jgs x h vkS j cs V h gks u s ij vka f 'kd :i ls ijs ' kku
jgs x hA
nf{k.k dksus esa fuekZ.k gksus ls otu lkmFk&bZLV o
lkmFk&osLV nksuksa nhokjksa ij vk,xkA lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV
Hkkx esa otu gksus ls nwljh o NBh larku csVh gksus ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxh vkSj csVk gksus ij
vkaf'kd :i ls ijs'kku jgsxkA
lkmFk&lkmFkoLsV dh nhokj ij otu okLrq nk"sk ugha gSA
x<+~<s ds izHkko
fn'kk IykWV
WNW
NNE
Hkou
ESE
WSW
lkmFk&os L V dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u k v'kq H k gS A

blls ?kj ds eq f [k;k dks chekjh] cq j h vknrs a ] ts y tkuk]
igyh o pkS F kh la r ku chekj] vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
NNW
ENE
ukFkZ & os L V dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u s ij mRrj dh

rjQ ;g 'kq H k gS blfy, rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V h gks u s
ij mls de leL;k, jgs a x hA fdUrq if'pe dh rjQ
v'kq H k gks u s ls rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks u s ij mls
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kkuh jgs x hA
SSW
SSE
ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u k 'kq H k gS A

blls iw j k ifjokj lq [ kh vkS j LoLFk jgs x k] fuoklh mPp
in ij dk;Z j r gks a x s o igyh vkS j ik p oha la r ku dks
fo'ks " k ykHk feys x kA
lkmFk&bZLV dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gksus ij iwoZ dh
rjQ ;g 'kqHk gS blfy, nwljh o NBh larku csVk gksus ij
mls de leL;k, jgsaxhA fdUrq nf{k.k dh rjQ v'kqHk gksus
ls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] nwljh o NBh larku csVh
gksus ij mls vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kkuh jgsxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
NNE
ENE
NNW
E
ESE
mRrj dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u k 'kq H k gS A blls

efgyk, LoLFk o lq [ kh jgs a x h vkS j /ku dh iz k fIr gks x hA
iw o Z dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u k 'kq H k gS A blls iq : "k

LoLFk o lq [ kh jgs a x s ] eku&lEeku c<+ s x k o mPp in ij
dk;Z j r gks a x s A
Hkou
WNW
SSE
if'pe dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u s ij iq : "kks a dks

oh0ih0 bR;kfn dh chekjh] cq j h vknrs a ] ts y tkuk]
,DlhMs a V o vle; e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
WSW
SSW
nf{k.k dks u s es a x<+ ~ < + k @ry uhpk gks u s ij efgykvks a dks

oh0ih0 bR;kfn dh chekjh] eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko
fpM+ f pM+ k o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
57
iSjkfQV okWy ;k jSfyax
uhps fn, x, fu;eksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj gh bldk fuekZ.k djsaA
fn'kk IykWV
iSjkfQV
okWy
3-5
3 fQ
V
fQV
S
1- Nr ds Q'kZ dk <+ k y
lkmFk&os L V ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh
3-5 fQV
vks j gh j[ks a
2- Q'kZ dk <+ k y cukus ds ckn ;g E
/;ku j[ks a fd blds ij
nf{k.k vkS j if'pe dh iS j kfQV
W
3-5
okW y dh p kbZ ] mRrj vkS j iw o Z 3 fQV N fQV
dh iS j kfQV okW y ls vf/kd
gks u h pkfg,A
Hkou
3- iS j kfQV okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds
ry ls gh djs a A
4- mRrj vkS j iw o Z dh nhokj ij iS j kfQV okW y dh W a p kbZ de j[ks a
rFkk fuekZ . k es a gYdh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
5- nf{k.k vkS j if'pe dh nhokj ij W a p kbZ T;knk j[ks a rFkk fuekZ . k
es a Hkkjh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
6- ukFkZ & os L V dks u s ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s rd o lkmFk&bZ L V dks u s
ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dks u s rd iS j kfQV okW y dk <+ k y fn[kk, vuq l kj
gh cuk, A
7- mRrj o iw o Z dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk p ds Vq d M+ s u yxk,
D;ks a f d blls mRrj o iw o Z dh vks j ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds fy,
;g dk V s dk dk;Z djrs gS a ] tks f d 'kq H k ugha gS A
>.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHkk@
cksMZ@gksfMZax ds izHkko
fofn'kk IykWV
iSjkfQV
1- Nr ds Q'kZ dk <k+y lkmFk&oLsV
S okWy
W
ls ukFk&
Z bLZV dh vkjs gh j[kAas
3-5 fQV
2- Q'kZ dk <k+y cukus ds ckn ;g
/;ku j[kas fd blds ij
lkmFk&oLsV dh iSjkfQV okWy dh
pkb]Z ukFk&
Z bLZV dh iSjkfQV
okWy ls vf/kd gkush pkfg,A
N
3- iS j kfQV okW y dh eki Q'kZ ds E 3 fQV
ry ls gh djs a A
Hkou
4- ukFkZ & bZ L V dh nhokj ij
iS j kfQV okW y dh W a p kbZ de
j[ks a rFkk fuekZ . k es a gYdh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
5- lkmFk&os L V dh nhokj ij W a p kbZ T;knk j[ks a rFkk fuekZ . k es a
Hkkjh lkexz h dk iz ; ks x djs a A
6- lkmFk&bZ L V vkS j ukFkZ & os L V dh nhokj ij iS j kfQV okW y dh
Wp
a kbZ ,d leku gh gkush pkfg,A
7- nf{k.k dks u s ls iw o Z dks u s vkS j if'pe dks u s ls mRrj dks u s rd
iS j kfQV dks fp= es a fn[kk, vuq l kj <+ k y;q D r cuk,a A
8- ukFkZ & bZ L V dh nhokj ij rkj ;k dk p ds Vq d M+ s u yxk, A
D;ks a f d blls mRrj o iw o Z dh vks j ls vkuh okyh mtkZ ds fy,
;g dk V s dk dk;Z djrs gS a ] tks f d 'kq H k ugha gS A
>.Mk@,aVhuk ;k Nr ij fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ [kEHkk

yxkus ls ml Hkkx dh pkbZ mruh gh c<+ tkrh gSA
fn'kk IykWV
fofn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
N
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
fcuk 'ksM }kjk fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa

dgha Hkh >.Mk@,aVhuk@[kEHkk
yxkus ls ml Hkkx ds pk gksus ds
v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
iwoZ
lkmFk&bZLV
nf{k.k
W
S
;gk 'ks M }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a dgha Hkh

>.Mk@,a V huk@[kEHkk yxk ldrs gS a A fdUrq ;g dks u ks a ls de
ls de 3 QhV nw j gks u k pkfg,A
;gk 'ks M ~ }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkku es a dgha Hkh

>.Mk@,a V huk@[kEHkk yxk ldrs gS a A fdUrq ;g nf{k.k dks u s ls
de ls de 3 QhV o if'pe dks u s ls 1 QhV nw j gks u k pkfg,A
58
Hkko gSaA dqN lM+d VDdj

Hkou@dejs esa lM+d@xSyjh dh VDdj 'kqdsHkxaizHHkhjkko izokyh
gksrh gSa vkSj dqN v'kqHkA
fn'kk IykWV
lM+d
Hkou
S
N
Hkou
lM+d
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV

ls ysdj vk/ks Hkkx rd yxuk iw.kZr;k% 'kqHk gS]
blls /ku dh izkfIr] ifjokj dh izxfr gksxh o
lq[k&'kkfUr jgsxh] eku&lEeku gksxk o cM+h
larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA blesa cslesaV N
gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd
v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
Hkou
Hkou
S
N
Hkou
lM+d
VDdj
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa ,d QhV ls ysdj

vk/ks Hkkx rd lM+d VDdj yxuk iw.kZr;k%
v'kqHk gSA blls iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks
vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA N
blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk
c<+ tk,xsA
Hkou
Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj yx jgh gSA

pkSM+kbZ ds chp ls if'pe dh rjQ lM+d
VDdj ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV v'kqHk gS vkSj iwoZ dh
rjQ yxus okyh lM+ d VDdj
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV 'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk
ifj.kke vf/kd gksaxsA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj gksus W
ds dkj.k xqtkjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgsxk o
v'kqHk ifj.kkeksas esa dqN deh gksxhA blesa
cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+
tk,saxsA
lM+d
VDdj
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa ,d QhV ls ysdj vk/ks

Hkkx rd lM+d VDdj yxuk iw.kZr;k% v'kqHk
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls W
ijs'kku jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk
izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
lM+d
VDdj
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV

ls ysdj vk/ks Hkkx rd yxuk iw.kZr;k% 'kqHk
gSA blls ?kj dh efgyk, LoLFk] iwT;uh; o
/ku&/kkU; esa c<+ksRrjh gksxhA ijUrq iq#"k
esgurh o datwl gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij W
'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk
izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
lM+d
iwoZ Qsflax Hkou

lM+d
VDdj
mRrj Qsflax Hkou
+d
lM
Hkou
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
Hkou
lkmFk&bZLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk

izHkko gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh W
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku
jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk
c<+ tk,saxsA
+d
lM
ukFkZ&osLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk izHkko

gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA blesa cslesaV W
gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,saxsA
lkmFk&osLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk

izHkko gSA blls /ku dh deh] ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh vkSj ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh
laHko gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh
de gks tk,saxsA
lM+d
lM
+d
lM+d
lM
+d
ukFkZ&bZLV lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko

gSA blls efgyk, o iq:"k lq[kh] lEiUu]
eku&lEeku o /ku dh izkfIr o mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxs] igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k
ykHk feysxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko W
ugha feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA

pkSM+kbZ ds chp ls nf{k.k dh rjQ lM+d
VDdj bZLV&lkmFkbZLV v'kqHk gS vkSj iwoZ dh
rjQ yxus okyh lM+ d VDdj
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV 'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk
ifj.kke vf/kd gksaxsA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj gksus N
ds dkj.k xqtkjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgsxk o
v'kqHk ifj.kkeksas esa dqN deh gksxhA blesa
cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+
tk,saxsA
lM+d VDdj
N
NNW NNE
Hkou
lM+d VDdj
E
ENE
ESE
Hkou
nks"k dk lek/kku %
v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk,
vuqlkj de ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8
QhV Waph nks nhokjs [kM+h djsa] bu
nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh
[kkyh txg gksA bu nhokjksa vkSj eq[;
nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX;
txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj dks fn[kkbZ
xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
N eq[;
}kj
eq[; }kj
}kj
eq[; }kj
nhokjsa nhokjsa
nhokjsa
N eq[;
Hkou
Hkou
nhokjsa
Hkou
Hkou
59
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d

QhV ls ysdj 33 izfr'kr Hkkx rd yxuk
'kqHk gSA blls ?kj dh efgyk o L=h larku
LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa o`f} o LoHkko E
vPNk gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko
c<+ tk,xsA
S
SSE
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV

ls ysdj 33 izfr'kr Hkkx rd yxuk 'kqHk gSA
blls ?kj ds iq#"k izfrf"Br in ij dk;Zjr]
lekt esa eku&lEeku] usrk cuuk o iq#"kksa S
dk opZLo laHko gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk
izHkko c<+ tk,xsA
S SSW
Hkou
lM+d
VDdj
if'pe Qsflax Hkou
lM+d
VDdj
nf{k.k Qsflax Hkou
W
WS W WN
Hkou
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d

v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o
ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh
gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko S
gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh
de gks tk,xsA
S
SSE
S SSW
Hkou
lM+d
VDdj
E
lM+d
VDdj
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d

v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k] eq[; efgyk
o igyh vkSj ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh E
laHko gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko
dkQh de gks tk,xsA
W
WS W WN
Hkou

pkSM+kbZ ds rhu Hkkx djus ij
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV lM+d VDdj 'kqHk gS vkSj
nf{k.k o lkmFk&lkmFkosLV lM+d VDdj
v'kqHk gSA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk ifj.kke vf/kd
gksaxsA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds dkj.k v'kqHk E
ifj.kkeksas esa dqN deh vk,xhA blesa cslesaV
gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,saxsA
lM+d VDdj

pkSM+kbZ ds rhu Hkkx djus ij osLV&ukFkZosLV
lM+d VDdj 'kqHk gS vkSj if'pe o
osLV&lkmFkosLV lM+d VDdj v'kqHk gSA bl
Hkou esa v'kqHk ifj.kke vf/kd gksaxsA 'kqHk
lM+d VDdj gksus ds dkj.k v'kqHk ifj.kkeksas esa S
FkksM+h deh vk,xhA blesa cslesaV gksus ij
v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,saxsA
S
SSE
S SSW
Hkou
lM+d VDdj
W
WS W WN
Hkou
nks"k dk lek/kku %
q kj
v'kHqk lMd
+ VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vul
S
vius IykVW eas vkxs dh rjQ de ls de 4 QhV
eq[; }kj
[kkyh txg NkM
s d
+ j] blds i'pkr e[q; nhokj
o }kj cuk, A NkM
s h+ gbqZ txg eas v'kHqk lMd
+
VDdj ds lkeus de ls de 4 bp
a ekVsh o 8 QhV
Hkou
p
aW h nks nhokjs [kMh+ dj]as bu nhokjkas ds chp eas E
de ls de 4 bp
a dh [kkyh txg gkAs bu
nhokjkas vkjS e[q; nhokj ds chp de ls de
N
pyus ;kXs; txg vo'; NkM
s Aas+ e[q;}kj dks
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg eas gh cuk,A
eq[; }kj
eq[; }kj
eq[; }kj
nhokjsa nhokjsa
nhokjsa nhokjsa
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
Hkou
S
N
lM+d
Hkou
nf{k.k lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk izHkko

gSA blls eq[; efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku esa deh o
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij
v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xsA
E
Hkou
lM+d
W
E
N
Hkou
lM+d
+d
lM
lM+d
lM+d
+d
lM
mRrj lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko gSA

blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk vkSj
lq[kh jgsaxh vkSj mudk LoHkko vPNk gksxkA
blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs
cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
if'pe lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k v'kqHk izHkko

gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA blesa cslesaV
gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,saxsA
lM+d
lM+d
lM
+d
lM+d
iwoZ lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko gSA

blls iq:"k lq[kh] LoLFk] eku&lEeku o /ku
dh izkfIr o mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxsA blesa
cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha feysaxs cfYd
vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
lM
+d
fofn'kk IykWV
E
N
NE
Hkou
S
lM+d
VDdj
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij N

mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k% 'kqHk
izHkko gSaA blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,
LoLFk] lq[kh vkSj LoHkko vPNk gksxkA blesa
E
N
NE
Hkou
S
W
lM+d VDdj
Hkou ds iwjs ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj

ds iw.kZr;k 'kqHk izHkko gSaA blls iwjk ifjokj N
LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c`f} o /ku dh
izkfIr gksxhA fuoklh cqf}eku o esgurh gksaxs
vkSj igyh o pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk
feysxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha
feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA
Hkou
S
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij E

iwoZ Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV ls ysdj
33 izfr'kr rd yxuk 'kqHk gSA blls iq#"k
LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku o vk; esa c`f}]
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o LoHkko vPNk
gksxkA bleas cl
s eVas gkuss ij 'kHqk iHzkko ugha
feyx
as s cfYd vR;f/kd v'kHqk iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij

lkmFk&bZLV vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj E
,d QhV ls 67 izfr'kr rd yxuk v'kqHk gSA
blls efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld
v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o
NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
N
pkSM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij iwoZ Hkkx E
esa lM+d VDdj ds 'kqHk izHkko gSa fdUrq
lkmFk&bZLV vkSj nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj
ds v'kqHk izHkko gSaA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk izHkko
vf/kd gksxsaA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds dkj.k
v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA blesa cslesaV
gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA
N
E eq[;
v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vuqlkj de ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8 QhV Waph nks
nhokjs [kM+h djsa] bu nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh txg gksA bu nhokjksa vkSj
eq[; nhokj ds chp de ls de pyus ;ksX; txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj dks fn[kkbZ xbZ
txg esa gh cuk,A
lM+d
VDdj
S
SW W
Hkou

if'pe o lkmFk&osLV Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj S
,d QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr rd v'kqHk gSaA
blls ?kj dk eqf[k;k] iq#"k] igyh o ikpoha
larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] cqjh
vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh LoHkko o
tsy tkuk laHko gSA blesa cslesaV gksus ij
v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xsA
E
Hkou
W
}kj
lM+d VDdj
S
E
SE
N
lM+d VDdj
W
S SW
Hkou
N
Hkou
W
lM+d VDdj
S
E
SE
Hkou
W
E eq[;
}kj
S
nhokjsa
Hkou
Hkou
W

W
nhokjsa
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij S

nf{k.k Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV ls
ysdj 33 izfr'kr rd 'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,
o L=h larku LoLFk] lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa
o`f} o LoHkko fouez gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus
ij 'kqHk izHkko c<+ tk,xsA
SE
nks"k dk lek/kku %
S
E

mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ,d QhV ls ysdj
33 izfr'kr rd 'kqHk gSA blls /ku dh izkfIr]
efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh vkSj LoHkko vPNk
gksxkA blesa cslesaV gksus ij 'kqHk izHkko ugha
feysaxs cfYd vR;f/kd v'kqHk izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj if'pe Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj
,d QhV ls ysdj 67 izfr'kr rd yxuk
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk, o iq:"k chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,]
rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
lM+d
VDdj
Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij N

iwoZ Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds iw.kZr;k% 'kqHk
izHkko gSA blls iq#"k LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku o vk; esa c`f}] mPp in ij
dk;Zjr gksaxs o LoHkko vPNk gksxkA blesa
lM+d
VDdj
lM+d
VDdj
60
N
W NW
Hkou
S
E
lM+d VDdj
N
W NW
Hkou
S
61
pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx djus ij nf{k.k S
Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds 'kqHk izHkko gSa fdUrq
lkmFk&osLV vkSj if'pe Hkkx esa lM+d
VDdj ds v'kqHk izHkko gSaA bl Hkou esa v'kqHk
izHkko vf/kd gksxsaA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds
dkj.k v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa deh vk,xhA blesa
cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dkQh de gks
E
tk,xsA

pkSM+kbZ Hkou dh pkSaM+kbZ ds rhu cjkcj Hkkx
djus ij mRrj Hkkx esa lM+d VDdj ds 'kqHk
izHkko gSa fdUrq ukFkZ&osLV vkSj if'pe Hkkx esa
lM+d VDdj ds v'kqHk izHkko gSaA bl Hkou esa
v'kqHk izHkko vf/kd gksxsaA 'kqHk lM+d VDdj
ds dkj.k v'kqHk izHkkoksa esa dqN deh vk,xhA
blesa cslesaV gksus ij v'kqHk izHkko dbZ xquk
c<+ tk,xsA
lM+d VDdj
W
S SW
Hkou
N
lM+d VDdj
N
W NW
Hkou
S
nks"k dk lek/kku %
v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus fn[kk, vuqlkj vius
IykWV esa vkxs dh rjQ de ls de 4 QhV [kkyh txg S
NksM+dj] blds i'pkr eq[; nhokj o }kj cuk, A
NksM+h gqbZ txg esa v'kqHk lM+d VDdj ds lkeus de
ls de 4 bap eksVh o 8 QhV Waph nks nhokjs [kM+h djsa]
bu nhokjksa ds chp esa de ls de 4 bap dh [kkyh
txg gksA bu nhokjksa vkSj eq[; nhokj ds chp de ls
de pyus ;ksX; txg vo'; NksM+saA eq[;}kj dks E
fn[kkbZ xbZ txg esa gh cuk,A
nhokjsa
eq[;
}kj
S eq[;
nhokjsa
nhokjsa
}kj
Hkou
Hkou
eq[; N
}kj
Hkou
N E
nhokjsa
eq[;
}kj
Hkou
E S
vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa esa cslesaV@x<+~<+s dk Hkko

vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa esa cslesaV gksus ij blds xEHkhj Hkko gksaxsA
fn'kk IykWV
Hkou ua0 2 %
1- mRrj esa lM+d gSA iwoZ] if'pe vkSj nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA blls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj
lq[kh] mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k
o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk
laHko gSA
4- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk o L=h
larku chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
1- nf{k.k vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o mRrj
vkSj iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA
blls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh] mPp in
ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- mRrj ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA
blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o
lq[kh] LoHkko fueZy gksxk o
eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
Hkou ua0 1 %
1- mRrj vkSj iwoZ esa lM+d gS o if'pe
vkSj nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk
v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko
gSA
3- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk gSA
blls efgyk o L=h larku chekj]
ekufld v'kkfUr] eku&lEeku
N
lM+d
lM+d
Hkou ua0 3 %
1- mkj vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o
nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk
gSA blls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh]
mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o
eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- nf{k.k ds Hkou esa cslesaV v'kqHk
gSA blls efgyk o L=h larku
chekj] ekufld v'kkfUr]
eku&lEeku de o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 4
Hkou ua0 4 %
1- iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d gS o mRrj
vkSj if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- mRrj ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA
blls /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o
lq[kh] LoHkko fueZy] eku&lEeku
c<+sxk o ekufld 'kkfUr jgsxhA
3- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk
gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku
chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o
tsy tkuk laHko gSA
Hkou ua0 5 %
1- nf{k.k esa lM+d gSA iwoZ ] mRrj vkSj if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- iwoZ ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk gSA blls iq:"k LoLFk vkSj lq[kh] mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
3- mRrj ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas 'kHqk gAS blls /ku dh ikzfIr] efgyk,a LoLFk o l[qkh] LoHkko fuey
Z ] eku&lEeku c<x
s+ k o ekufld 'kkfUr jgx
s hA
4- if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk o tsy tkuk laHko gSA
62
Hkou ua0 3 %
nf{k.k ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkuss ij bl Hkou ds
'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6oas Hkkx ukFk&
Z bLZV
dkuss eas cl
s eVas ;k vUMjxkzmUM okVWj Vd
aS
cukuk vfr vko';d gAS blls nk"sk dk iHzkko
dkQh de gks tk,xkA cl
s eVas@vUMjxkzmUM
Vd
aS dks dkuss ls ,d QhV njw gh cuk,A
nks"k dk lek/kku
lM+d N
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
W
lM+d
E
Hkou
ua- 6
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou ua0 4 o 5 %
if'pe ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM
}kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa cslesaV
;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk vfr vko';d gAS
blls nk"sk dk iHzkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad dks dksus ls ,d QhV
nwj gh cuk,A
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
bl Hkou ds iwjs Hkkx esa cslesaV dk fuekZ.k
vfrvko';d gSA ;fn ;g laHko ugha gS rks
'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV
Hkkx esa cslesaV ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad
cukuk t:jh gSA cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad
dks dksus ls ,d QhV nwj gh cuk,A
Hkou ua0 1 o 2 %
nf{k.k] if'pe ;k lkmFk&osLV ds Hkouksa esa cslesaV
gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, 1@6osa
ukFkZ&bZLV dksus esa cslesaV ;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj
VSad cukuk vfr vko';d gSA blls nks"k dk izHkko
dkQh de gks tk,xkA cslesaV@vUMjxzkmUM VSad
dks dksus ls ,d QhV nwj gh cuk,A
Hkou
ua- 4
fofn'kk IykWV
Hkou ua0 2 %
1- ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d gS o lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls
efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh
larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
3- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks
4- lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV nksuks rjQ ds Hkouksa esa cslesaV
gksus ij okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA
5- lkmFk&oLsV ds Hkou ea s cl
s eVas v'kHqk gAS blls ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou
ua- 4
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
1- ukFk&
Z oLsV vkjS lkmFk&oLsV ea s lMd
+ o
lkmFk&bLZV vkjS ukFk&
Z bLZV ea s vU; fuokl
gAaS
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh
dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
3- ukFk&
Z bLZV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk 'kHqk gAS
blls ijwk ifjokj l[qkh] lEiUu]
ix
z fr'khy] fuoklh prjq vkjS cfq}eku rFkk
mPp in ij dk;jZr gkx
as s o igyh vkjS
pkFSkh lraku dks fo'k"sk ykHk feyx
s kA
lM+d
Hkou ua0 3 %
1- ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa
lM+d o lkmFk&bZLV vkSj
2- lkmFk&bLZV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk
v'kHqk gAS blls efgyk,a chekj]
dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx
o pkjsh dh ?kVuk,] dkVs&
Z dl
s ]
i'zkklfud leL;k,] nl
w jh o NBh
lraku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ij'skku jgx
as As
3- lkmFk&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV
igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk]
lM+d
Hkou ua0 1 %
1- ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa
lM+d o ukFkZ&osLV vkSj
2- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk
v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
3- lkmFk&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV
igyh larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa]
Hkou ua0 4 %
1- lkmFk&bZLV lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl gSaA
2- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk
ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk]
dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh
3- ukFkZ&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk 'kqHk
gSA blls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu]
izxfr'khy] fuoklh prqj vkSj cqf}eku
rFkk mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o igyh
vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk
feysxkA
Hkou ua0 5 %
1- lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d gS o lkmFk&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA
2- lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh ?kVuk,] dksVZ&dsl]
iz'kklfud leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
3- ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa cslesaV gksuk v'kqHk gSA blls efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
4- lkmFk&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV nksuks rjQ ds Hkouksa esa cslesaV gksus ij okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA
5- ukFk&
Z bLZV ds Hkou eas cl
s eVas gkusk 'kHqk gAS blls iwjk ifjokj lq[kh] lEiUu] izxfr'khy] fuoklh prqj vkSj cqf}eku rFkk mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
63
nks"k dk lek/kku
Hkou ua0 3 %
lkmFk&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV ds Hkou esa
cslesaV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk
fn[kk, x, 1@6osa ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx esa cslesaV
;k vUMjxzkmUM okWVj VSad cukuk t:jh gSA
blls nks"k dk izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
Hkou ua0 2 %
lkmFk&osLV] ukFkZ&osLV ;k lkmFk&bZLV ds
Hkou esa cslesaV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
cukuk t:jh gSA
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou
ua- 4
Hkou ua0 5 %
cukuk t:jh gSA
lM+d
Hkou ua0 4 %
cukuk t:jh gSA
E
lM+d
lM+d
Hkou ua0 1 %
lkmFk&osLV ;k ukFkZ&osLV ds Hkou esa
cslesaV gksus ij bl Hkou ds 'ksM }kjk
vkl&iM+ksl ds Hkouksa@dejksa dk izHkko

fn'kk IykWV
tkZ dk okg lnSo mkj ls nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj gksrk gSA mRrj vkSj iwoZ esa vU;
Hkou@dejs gksus ls buls tkZ dh kfIr gksxh] ftlls xEHkhj nks"kksa dk Hkko vkaf'kd gks tk,xkA
Hkou ua0 3 %
mkj vkSj if'pe esa lM+d o nf{k.k vkSj iwoZ
esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq nf{k.k esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ ogk tk Hkh jgh gSA
blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA bl
?kj esa fuoklh mPp in ij dk;Zjr gksaxs o
mPp usrk cusaxsA
Hkou ua0 1 %
mkj vkSj iwoZ esa lM+d gS o if'pe vkSj nf{k.k
esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ vkSj mkj esa vU;
fuokl u gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr ugha gks jgh gS
fdUrq nf{k.k vkSj if'pe esa vU; fuokl gksus
ls tkZ mu Hkouksa esa tk jgh gSA blfy, NksVs
nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh xEHkhj jgsxkA bl Hkou esa
fuoklh prqj] esgurh o mPp in ij dk;Zjr
gksaxsA
N
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 3
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
if'pe vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d o iwoZ
vkSj mkj esa vU; vU; fuokl gSA
mkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
tkZ fey jgh gS vkSj nf{k.k vkSj
if'pe esa vU; fuokl u gksus ls tkZ
dgha ugha tk jgh gSA blfy, xEHkhj
okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh dkQh de
jgsxkA bl ?kj ds fuoklh nEHkh vkSj
vkylh gksaxs fdUrq bUgsa de esgur
djus ij Hkh vPNs Qy dh izkfIr gksxhA
Hkou ua0 2 %
mkj esa lM+d o nf{k.k] if'pe
vkSj iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gSaA iwoZ esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq if'pe o
nf{k.k esa vU; fuokl gksus ls bl
Hkou dh tkZ ogk tk Hkh jgh
gSA blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko
lkekU; jgsxkA
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
lM+d
S
d w a r k a d h e e s h v a s t u . c o m eqr ns[ksa@MkmuyksM djsaA
Hkou
ua- 4
Hkou ua0 4 %
iwoZ vkSj nf{k.k esa lM+d o mkj vkSj
if'pe esa vU; fuokl gSA mkj esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh
gS fdUrq if'pe esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
tkZ ogkWa tk Hkh jgh gSA blfy, okLrq
nks"kksa dk izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA bl ?kj
esa fuokfl;ksa dks /ku dh deh ugha
gksxhA
Hkou ua0 5 %
nf{k.k esa lM+d o iwoZ] mkj vkSj if'pe esa vU;
fuokl gSA mkj o iwoZ esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gS fdUrq if'pe esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ ogkWa tk Hkh jgh gSA
blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA
64
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV esa vU; Hkou@dejs gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gksxhA ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ
dh kfIr Hkh gksrh gS vkSj tkZ tkrh Hkh gSA
Hkou ua0 3 %
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ*osLV esa lM+d
gS o lkmFk&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV
esa vU; fuokl gSaA lkmFk&bZLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr
gks jgh gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ ogk tk Hkh
jgh gSA blfy, nks"kksa dk izHkko
lkekU; jgsxkA
lM+d
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 3
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 6
Hkou
ua- 5
Hkou
ua- 4
lM+d
lM+d
lM+d
Hkou
ua- 1
Hkou
ua- 2
Hkou
ua- 3
lM+d
Hkou ua0 5 %
lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV
vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gSA ukFkZ&bZLV]
ukFkZ&osLV o lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA lkmFk&osLV esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ dgha ugha tk jgh gSA blfy,
nks"kksa dk izHkko vkaf'kd jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 1 %
ukFkZ&bZLV] ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa vU;
fuokl ugha gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr ugha gks jgh gSA
blfy, bl Hkou esa NksVs okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh
xaHkhj jgsxkA bl Hkou ds fuoklh prqj vkSj esgurh
gksaxsA
lM+d
Hkou ua0 3 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV
esa lM+d gS o ukFkZ&bZLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh
izkfIr gks jgh gSA blfy, bl
Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk
izHkko dkQh de jgsxkA bl
Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa dks de
esagur djus ij Hkh dkQh
vf/kd ykHk feysxk fdUrq
LokLFk; esa detksj jgsaxsA
Hkou ua0 1 %
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS o
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSaA
ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr
gks jgh gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus
ls tkZ ogk tk Hkh jgh gSA blfy, nks"kksa dk
izHkko lkekU; jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 4 %
lkmFk&bZLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV esa lM+d o
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gSA
ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj ukFkZ&osLV esa vU; fuokl gksus ls
tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA lkmFk&osLV esa vU;
fuokl u gksus ls tkZ dgha ugha tk jgh gSA
blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko dkQh de jgsxkA
lM+d
Hkou ua0 6 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&osLV
esa lM+d gS o ukFkZ&bZLV vkSj
lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl
gS a A ukFkZ & bZ L V vkS j
lkmFk&bZLV esa vU; fuokl
gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks
jgh gSA lkmFk&osLV esa vU;
fuokl u gksus ls tkZ dgha
Hkh ugha tk jgh gSA blfy,
okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de
jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 2 %
ukFkZ&bZLV esa lM+d o lkmFk&bzZLV]
lkmFk&osLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa vU;
fuokl gSaA lkmFk&bZLV o ukFkZ&osLV esa
vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks
jgh gSA fdUrq lkmFk&osLV esa vU;
fuokl gksus ls tkZ ogk tk Hkh jgh gSA
blfy, okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko de
jgsxkA
Hkou ua0 2 %
ukFkZ&osLV vkSj lkmFk&bZLV esa lM+d gS o ukFkZ&bZLV
esa vU; fuokl gksus ls tkZ dh izkfIr gks jgh gSA
blfy, bl Hkou esa xaHkhj okLrq nks"kksa dk izHkko Hkh de
jgsxkA bl Hkou ds fuokfl;ksa dks de esagur djus ij
Hkh vf/kd ykHk feysxk fdUrq LokLFk; esa detksj
jgsaxsA
65
cgqeaftyh bekjr esa ySVksa ij izHkko

ySV vk;rkdkj ugha gksus ij] dksbZ Hkh dksuk c<+us ;k ?kVus ij izHkko dksus c<+us o ?kVus ds v/;k; esa ns[ksaA
cgqeaftyh bekjr esa lh<+h o eqeVh dk izHkko lHkh eaftyksa ij leku :i ls gksrk gSA fn[kk, x, fp=ksa esa gj eafty ij 4 ySV gSa vkSj
chp esa lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k gSA ftlls ;g Hkkx pk vkSj Hkkjh gks x;k gS] blls izR;sd ySV ds fy, vyx&vyx izHkko gksaxsA
fn'kk IykWV
ySV ua0 2 % lh<+h o eqeVh dk fuekZ.k bl ySV
ds lkmFk&osLV esa gS blfy, blesa lkmFk&osLV
pk gksus ds 'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls ?kj ds
eqf[k;k o cM+h larku LoLFk vkSj lq[kh jgsxs]
lekt esa eku&lEeku c<+sxk o de esgur esa
vPNs Qy dh izkfIr gksxhA
N
ySV
2
ySV
1
eqeVh
ySV ua0 1 % lh<h+ o eeqVh dk fuek.Zk bl yVS ds

lkmFk&bLZV eas gS blfy, bleas lkmFk&bZLV p
k
gkuss ds v'kHqk iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As blls efgyk,a
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o
nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
W
ySV
4

ds ukFkZ&bZLV esa gS blfy, blesa ukFkZ&bZLV pk
gksus ds v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls ?kj ds
dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]
chekj] izxfr u gksuk] eku&lEeku esa deh o
igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA iwjh bekjr esa
lkmFk&osLV dk ySV gksus ls bls okLrq ykHk
feysxk ftlls xqtkjs yk;d /ku vkrk jgsxkA
ySV
3
S

ds ukFkZ&osLV esa gS blfy, blesa ukFkZ&osLV pk
gksus ds v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls efgyk,a
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh o
lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs'kku jgsaxsA
fofn'kk IykWV
ds nf{k.k esa gS blfy, blesa nf{k.k pk gksus ds
'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh
jgsaxh] LoHkko fueZy gksxk o eku&lEeku c<+sxkA
E
ySV
1
ySV
2

ds if'pe esa gS blfy, blesa if'pe pk gksus ds
'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls iq:"k LoLFk] lq[kh
jgsaxs] eku&lEeku c<+sxk] LoHkko fueZy gksxk o
igyh larku dks fo'ks"k ykHk feysxkA
eqeVh

ds iwoZ esa gS blfy, blesa iwoZ Hkkx pk gksus ds
v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj
xHkZikr gksuk laHko gSA
ySV
4
W
ySV
3
S

ds mRrj esa gS blfy, blesa mRrj Hkkx pk gksus
ds v'kqHk izHkko ykxw gksaxsA blls /ku dh deh]
efgyk, chekj] eku&lEeku de o LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
66
Hkou@csM:e ds vkl&ikl pk vkSj uhpk gksus ds izHkko

Hkou ds vkl&iM+ksl esa fuekZ.k] ykbZvksoj] esVks ykbZu] igkM+] bR;kfn Hkou ls lVk gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksaxs vkSj Hkou
ls nwj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA ;fn ;g Hkou ls 40 QhV nwj gS rks izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
pk gksus ij
fn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ & os L V es a ij efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ]

ukFkZ&bZLV es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k

mRrj es a efgyk,a
chekj o /ku dh
leL;k jgs x hA
N
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
iw o Z es a iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku
u gks u k o xHkZ i kr gks u k la H ko gS A
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku

LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j mudk eku&lEeku o
vkRefo'okl c<+ s x kA ;g 'kq H k gS A
lkmFk&os L V es a efgykvks a o iq : "kks a dk

vkRefo'okl c<+ s x k o mUufr gks x hA
;g vR;f/kd 'kq H k gS A
lkmFk&bZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ]

>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ]
nw l jh o NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
S
if'pe es a ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk o L=h la r ku
LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j mudk eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&bZLV es a ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkS j iw j k ifjokj ijs ' kku]
chekj] iz x fr u gks u k] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku es a deh o igyh
vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
mRrj es a efgyk,a chekj o /ku dh leL;k
jgs x hA
E
mRrj
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ]

>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
gks u k] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ]
rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd
if'pe es a ?kj dk eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku

LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j mudk eku&lEeku
c<+ s x kA
ukFkZ&bZLV
iwoZ
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k

iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o

dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o NBh
la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku
jgs a x s A
nf{k.k es a ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk o L=h la r ku

LoLFk jgs a x s vkS j mudk eku&lEeku c<+ s x kA
lkmFk&os L V es a efgykvks a o iq : "kks a dk vkRefo'okl

c<+ s x k o mUufr gks x hA ;g vR;f/kd 'kq H k gS A
67
uhpk gksus ij
vkl&iM+ksl esa ugj] rkykc] dqvk] x<+<k bR;kfn Hkou ls lVk gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko gksaxs vkSj Hkou
ls nwj gksus ij vkaf'kd izHkko gksaxsA ;fn ;g Hkou ls 40 QhV nwj gS rks izHkko dkQh de gks tk,xkA
fn'kk IykWV
ds o y ukFkZ & ukFkZ o s L V es a ij efgyk,a
chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] rhljh o lkroha
la r ku cs V h gks rks vf/kd leL;k, o
fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
mRrj esa e/; ls

ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ /ku
dh deh] efgyk, chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh o
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxkA
mRrj ds iwjs Hkkx esa gksus
ij nks"k ugha yxsxkA
mRrj
ukFkZ&osLV
ukFkZ&bZLV
iw o Z ds e/; ls ukFkZ & bZ L V dh rjQ gks u s ij

iq : "k LoLFk] lq [ kh] eku&lEeku es a
c<+ k s R rjh o LoHkko vPNk o iw T ;uh; gks x kA
os L V&lkmFkos L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh

vkS j ik p oha la r ku cs V k gks rks chekj] cq j h
vknrs a ] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o
e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
if'pe
czLFkku
iwoZ
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&lkmFkos L V es a ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk]

igyh vkS j ik p oha la r ku cs V h gks rks xEHkhj
chekjh] ekufld v'kkfUr] ,DlhMVas o eR`;q Hkh
lHako gSA
lkmFk&lkmFkbZ L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr]

vkx o pks j h dh ?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o
NBh la r ku ;fn cs V h gS rks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
fofn'kk IykWV
N
E
mRrj
ukFkZ&bZLV
ukFkZ&osLV
czLFkku
lkmFk&bZLV
if'pe
lkmFk&osLV
nf{k.k
W
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku chekj] cq j h vknrs a ]
vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
iw o Z es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iq : "k LoLFk] lq [ kh]

eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh o LoHkko vPNk o
iw T ;uh; gks x kA
iwoZ
mRrj esa /ku dh izkfIr] efgyk, LoLFk]

lq[kh] eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o LoHkko
vPNk gksxkA
ukFkZ & os L V es a efgyk,a chekj] dts Z ]

>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
rhljh o lkroha la r ku dks vf/kd
iw o Z ds e/; ls lkmFk&bZ L V dh rjQ gks u s

ij iq : "kks a dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]
iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] la r ku u gks u k o
bZ L V&lkmFkbZ L V es a iq : "k chekj] dts Z ]
>xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pks j h dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ]
nw l jh o NBh la r ku ;fn cs V k gS rks vf/kd
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj] eku&lEeku es a deh]

LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j ftn~ n h o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
ukFkZ & bZ L V es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k ifjokj
lq [ kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Z j r] eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj ds
eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku dks
fo'ks " k ykHk gks x kA
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k

ifjokj lq [ kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp
in ij dk;Z j r] eku&lEeku es a
c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj dh eq [ ; efgyk] igyh
vkS j pkS F kh la r ku ;fn cs V h gS rks
fo'ks " k ykHk gks x kA
bZ L V&ukFkZbZLV es a /ku dh iz k fIr] iw j k ifjokj

lq [ kh o lEiUu] fuoklh mPp in ij
dk;Z j r] eku&lEeku es a c<+ k s R rjh] ?kj ds
eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j pkS F kh la r ku ;fn cs V k
gks rks fo'ks " k ykHk gks x kA
ds o y os L V&ukFkZ o s L V es a ij iq : "k chekj]

dts Z ] >xM+ s ] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
rhljh o lkroha la r ku cs V k gks rks vf/kd
leL;k, o fookg ls ijs ' kku jgs x kA
if'pe es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k o iq : "k la r ku
chekj] cq j h vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk]
,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
mRrj esa e/; ls ukFkZ&bZLV

dh rjQ vkSj mRrj ds iwjs
Hkkx esa gksus ij /ku dh
izkfIr] efgyk, LoLFk] lq[kh]
eku&lEeku esa c<+ksRrjh o
LoHkko vPNk gksxkA

dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud leL;k, ] nw l jh o
NBh la r ku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ijs ' kku jgs a x s A
nf{k.k es a efgyk o L=h la r ku chekj]

eku&lEeku es a deh] LoHkko fpM+ f pM+ k vkS j
ftn~ n h o ekufld v'kkfUr jgs x hA
lkmFk&os L V es a ?kj ds eq f [k;k] igyh vkS j ik p oha la r ku chekj] cq j h

vknrs a ] vijk/kh gks u k] ts y tkuk] ,DlhMs a V o e` R ;q Hkh la H ko gS A
68
Hkou@csM:e esa larkuksa dk LFkku

Hkou @csM:e esa izR;sd larku dk ,d fof'k"B LFkku gksrk gS] ;gk okLrq nks"k gksus ij ml LFkku ls lEcfU/kr larku ij
bldk xaHkhj ;k vkaf'kd izHkko gksrk gSA
fn'kk IykWV
N
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij rhljh

vkSj lkroha larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
ukFkZ&osLV
mRrj
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh

vkSj pkSFkh larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
ukFkZ&bZLV
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh

vkSj pkSFkh larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij rhljh

vkSj lkroha larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh

vkSj ikpoha larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
czLFkku
if'pe
iwoZ
E
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij nwljh
vkSj NBh larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lkmFk&osLV nf{k.k
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij

igyh vkSj ikpoha larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
lkmFk&bZLV
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij

nwljh vkSj NBh larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
fofn'kk IykWV
ukFkZ&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj
pkSFkh larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
bZLV&ukFkZbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj

pkSFkh larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
mRrj
ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij rhljh

vkSj lkroha larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
bZLV&ukFkZ bZLV
E
ukFkZ&ukFkZ bZLV
ukFkZ&
ukFkZ osLV
iwoZ
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij nwljh

vkSj NBh larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
bZLV&
lkmFk bZLV
czLFkku
if'pe
lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij

nwljh vkSj NBh larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
nf{k.k
W
osLV&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj
ikpoha larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
lkmFk&
lkmFk bZLV
lkmFk&lkmFk osLV
osLV&ukFkZosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij rhljh

vkSj lkroha larku ;fn csVk gS rks mls
leL;k, jgsaxhA
osLV&lkmFk osLV
osLV&
ukFkZ osLV
lkmFk&lkmFkosLV Hkkx esa nks"k gksus ij igyh vkSj

ikpoha larku ;fn csVh gS rks mls leL;k, jgsaxhA
69
lw;Z dh fLFkfr le; ds vuqlkj ns[kdj Hkou esa okLrq nks"k vkSj muds lek/kku tkuus dh fof/k
N
fn'kk IykWV
N
E
Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr ij vkSj pkjnhokjh ds vanj fdlh Hkh dksus esa

pkgsa lM+d fdlh Hkh rjQ gks fn[kkbZ xbZ txgksa esa dksbZ fuekZ.k]
otu] Hkkjh e'khu ;k frjiky bR;kfn ls <+ds gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko
gksrs gSaA
E
W
S
igyh eafty
pkjnhokjh
S
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkkuksa esa okLrq nks"k gksus ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko gksrk gSA
'kke 7%30 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFkZ&osLV dksus
dh rjQ vLr gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h]
VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] cksfjax lsfIVd
VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk,
chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
nhokfy;k gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] rhljh o lkroha larku dks vf/kd
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys LFkku
dks vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl
Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS
rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
/;ku jgs fd ukFkZ&ukFkZosLV esa
eq[;}kj gksus ij ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
'kke 6%-00 cts ds le; lw;Z if'pe Hkkx esa
gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa cksfjax] lsfIVd
VSad@x<~<+k] eq[;}kj] 'kkV@MDV@
[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k
larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy
tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, x, e[q; c
z LFkku eas ckfsjx
a ]
lfsIVd Vd
aS @x<<~k+ o LrEHk dk fuek.Zk gkuss
ij ?kj dk efq[k;k] igyh lraku o ijwk ifjokj
ij'skku jgx
s k o o'akuk'k lHako gAS
fcuk 'kM
s }kjk fn[kk, x, c
z LFkku eas
;g nk"sk gkuss ij iHzkko vkfa'kd jgx
as As
bl Hkkx eas 'kkV@MDV@[ky
q s LFkku
Hkkx dh p
kbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks
;gh iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As
lw;Z ftl nhokj dh rjQ ugha vkrs og mRrj

Hkkx gAS bl Hkkx eas lh<h+] VkM
] ijNfRr] vyekjh]
Nr ij eeqVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vd
a h] Vk;WyVs
bR;kfn gkuss ij /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]
eku&lEeku eas deh] LoHkko fpMf+pMk+ gkx
s k o
ekufld v'kkfUr jgx
s hA
q k LFkku gkuss
ij fuek.Zk eas ;g Hkkx dVus ls ;gh iHzkko ykxw
gkx
as As bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl
Hkkx dh p
;gh iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As
/;ku jgs fd mRrj ds e/; eas fn[kk,
vul
q kj ykbuZ ls ukFk&
Z oLsV dh rjQ e[q; }kj]
ckfsjx
a @lfsIVd Vd
aS @ x<<+k~ gkuss ij ;gh iHzkko
ykxw gkx
as As
lqcg 5-00 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFk&

Z bLZV dkuss
dh rjQ mn; gkrss gAaS bl dkuss eas lh<h+] VkM
]
ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eeqVh] dejk] ikuh dh
Vd
a h] Vk;WyVs bR;kfn gkuss ij ?kj ds dekus okys
lnL; vkjS ijwk ifjokj ij'skku] chekj] ix
z fr u
gkusk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku eas deh o igyh
vkjS pkFSkh lraku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg ls
ij'skku jgx
as As
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku
gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g dksuk dVus ls ;g izHkko
dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls
vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
xyr }kj
'kke
07%30
NW
NE
czLFkku
'kke W
06%00
czLFkku
'kke SW
04%00
nksigj
02%00
'kke 4%00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&osLV dksus esa gksrs gSaA bl
dksus esa eq[; }kj] cksfjax lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k gksus ij ?kj ds
eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj
jguk] vijk/kh gksuk] tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k
esa ;g dksuk dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr
ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 2 QhV ls vf/kd
gks tkrh gS ;k Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV
bR;kfn gS rks ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku ?kj ls
ckgj jgsaxsA
nksigj
01%00
SE
lqcg
12%00
nksgij 1%00 cts ds

le; lw;Z nf{k.k Hkkx esa
gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa
cksfjax] lsfIVd
VSad@x<~<+k] eq[;}kj]
'kkV@MDV@[kqyk
LFkku gksus ij efgyk o
L=h la r ku chekj]
eku&lEeku esa deh]
LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o
lqcg
05%00
lqcg
06%00
xyr }kj
lqcg
10%00
lqcg 6%00 cts ds le; lw;Z iwoZ Hkkx esa

gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]
vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij iq:"kksa dks
xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku
o /ku dh deh] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud
leL;k,] larku u gksuk o xHkZikr gksuk
laHko gSA
bl Hkkx ea s 'kkV@MDV@[ky
q k LFkku
gkuss ij fuek.Zk ea s ;g Hkkx dVus ls ;gh iHzkko
ykxw gkxasAs bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij
;fn bl Hkkx dh p
kbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks
tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh iHzkko ykxw gkxasAs
/;ku jgs fd iowZ ds e/; eas fn[kk,
vul
q kj ykbuZ ls lkmFk&bLZV dh rjQ
e[q; }kj] ckfsjx
a @lfsIVd Vd
aS @ x<<+k~
gkuss ij ;gh iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As
lqcg 10-00 cts ds le; lw;Z lkmFk&bZLV dksus dh

rjQ gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]
vyekjh] cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij
eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus
ij efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd leL;k,
o fookg ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA /;ku jgs fd
bZLV&lkmFkbZLV esa eq[;}kj gksus ij ;gh izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA
bl dkuss eas 'kkV@MDV@[ky
q s LFkku dks
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh p
kbZ
1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks ;gh iHzkko ykxw gkx
as As
70
nks"k dk lek/kku
vk[kjh Nr ;k pkjnhokjh ds vanj nf{k.k o if'pe dh nhokjksa ds lkFk fn[kk,

vuqlkj fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA blls dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA /;ku jgs fd ;g
fuekZ.k fdlh Hkh dksus ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A
E
E
pkjnhokjh
;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM]

ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o
lfj;k dkVdj bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj
djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus ij mls
rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks
gj eafty ij leku lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh
gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
bldh pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
mRrj ds e/; ls ukFkZ&osLV dh rjQ ;fn
eq[; }kj gks rks bls can dj nsa] cksfjax@lsfIVd
VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can
djuk t:jh gSA mRrj ds e/; ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh
rjQ budk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa

cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr
o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA
eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn
bl LFkku ij eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh
fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk t:jh ugha gSA
'kkV@MDV@[ky
q s g,q Hkkx dks cus g,q
Hkkx dh Nr ds fuek.Zk eas i;zkx
s dh xbZ lkexhz
ds leku lkexhz ls doj djuk t:jh gAS
;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h]
LrEHk ;k Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gS rks mls
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj
djuk t:jh ugha gSA /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d
QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx es a cks f ja x @ls f IVd
VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls
Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA
rksM+dj dksus ls de ls de 3 QhV nwj djsaA
'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks cus gq,
Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh
ds leku lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA /;ku
jgs fd vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh
pkbZ nks QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks
rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh
gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn
bl LFkku ij eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh
fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk t:jh ugha gSA
xyr }kj
'kke
07%30
NW
NE
czLFkku
'kke W
06%00
'kke SW
04%00
nksigj
02%00
czLFkku
nksigj
01%00
SE
nksigj
12%00

cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks
bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can
djuk t:jh gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh
can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn bl
LFkku ij eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h
dk Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks }kj can djuk
t:jh ugha gSA
'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx
dks cus gq, Hkkx dh Nr ds fuekZ.k
esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku
lkexzh ls doj djuk t:jh gSA
S
igyh eafty

ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks
dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls nhokj ls de
ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k gksus
ij mls rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj
djsaA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq,
Hkkx dks doj djuk t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d
QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx es a cks f ja x @ls f IVd
Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA eq[; }kj flQZ
osLV&ukFkZosLV esa gh cuk,A
lqcg
05%00
lqcg
06%00
xyr }kj
lqcg
10%00
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d

VkM] ijNfRr] LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS
rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls nhokj ls
de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj gVk
nsaA
Nr ij bl dksus esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k
gksus ij mls rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds
cjkcj djsaA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq,
Hkkx dks gj eafty ij gYdh lkexzh ls
doj djuk t:jh gSA fdUrq /;ku jgs fd
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls bldh
pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh
pkfg,A
rks dadzhV o lfj;k dkVdj bls nhokj
ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k rksM+dj
gVk nsaA
Nr ij bl Hkkx esa dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k
cjkcj djsaA
Hkkx dks gj eafty ij leku lkexzh ls
pkfg,A
iwoZ ds e/; ls lkmFk&bZLV dh
rjQ ;fn eq[; }kj gks rks bls can dj nsa]
cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls
jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh
gSA iwoZ ds e/; ls ukFkZ&bZLV dh rjQ
budk fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA
;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]

LySc bR;kfn dk fuekZ.k gS rks dadzhV o lfj;k
dkVdj bls nhokj ls de ls de 3 bap nwj djsa ;k
rksM+dj gVk nsaA
rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
doj djuk t:jh ugha gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus
ls bldh pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k gks rks
bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk t:jh gSA eq[;
}kj flQZ lkmFk&lkmFkbZLV esa gh cuk,A
71
fofn'kk IykWV
Hkou dh vk[kjh Nr ij vkSj pkjnhokjh ds vanj fdlh Hkh dksus esa

pkgsa lM+d fdlh Hkh rjQ gks fn[kkbZ xbZ txgksa esa dksbZ fuekZ.k]
otu] Hkkjh e'khu ;k frjiky bR;kfn ls <+ds gksus ij xaHkhj izHkko
gksrs gSaA
W
igyh eafty
pkjnhokjh
W
xzkmUM
yksj
lM+d
lM+d pkgsa fdlh Hkh rjQ gks] 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, LFkkuksa esa okLrq nks"k gksus ij bldk vkaf'kd ;k xEHkhj izHkko gksrk gSA
lw;Z ftl dksus esa ugha tkrs gSa og mRrj dksuk
gSA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]
vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh]
VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij /ku dh deh]
efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko
fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld v'kkfUr jgsxhA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku
gksus ij ;g dksuk dVus ls ;g izHkko dbZ
xquk c<+ tk,xsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw
gksaxsA
lw;Z ftl nhokj ds e/; rd ugha tkrs og

ukFkZ&bZLV Hkkx gSA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM]
ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh
dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij ?kj ds dekus
okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku] chekj]
izxfr u gksuk] /ku dh deh] eku&lEeku esa deh
o igyh vkSj pkSFkh larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@ [kqyk LFkku
gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g Hkkx dVus ls ;g izHkko
dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj
vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks Hkh ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
'kke 07%30 cts ds le; lw;Z ukFkZ&osLV esa

gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr]
vyekjh] eq [ ;}kj] cks f ja x ls f IVd
VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh
Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk, chekj]
dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] nhokfy;k
gksuk] dksVZ&dsl] iz'kklfud leL;k,] rhljh
o lkroha larku dks vf/kd leL;k, o fookg
ls ijs'kku jgsaxsA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@ [kqys LFkku
lqcg
5%00
N
NE
NW
czLFkku esa cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k o

LrEHk dk fuekZ.k gksus ij iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku
jgsxk o oa'kc`f} ugha gksxhA
bl Hkkx esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqys LFkku
lqcg
6%00
E
SE
lqcg
10%00
xyr }kj
'kke
7%30
'kke
6%00
'kke 06%00 cts ds le; lw;Z if'pe dksus esa gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa
eq[;}kj] cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k o
iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk] vijk/kh gksuk]
tsy tkuk] ,DlhMsaV o e`R;q Hkh laHko gSA VkM ijNfRr] vyekjh]
Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij
eqf[k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk LFkku gksus ij ;g dksuk
dVus ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA bls vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus
ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh pkbZ 2 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS ;k Nr
ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gS rks ?kj dk
eqf[k;k ?kj ls ckgj jgsxkA
SW
nksigj
3%00
nksigj
1%00
nksigj 03%00 cts ds le; lw;Z

lkmFk&osLV esa gksrs gSaA bl
Hkkx esa eq[; }kj] cksfjax
lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k]
gksus ij ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh
o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh
vknrsa] ?kj ls ckgj jguk]
lqcg 5%00 ls 6-00 cts ds le; lw;Z iwoZ

dksus dh rjQ gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa
lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] Nr ij
eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV
bR;kfn gksus ij iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh]
Hk; yxuk] eku&lEeku o /ku dh deh]
dkVs&
Z dl
s ] i'zkklfud leL;k,] lraku u
gkusk o xHkiZkr gkusk lHako gAS
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk
LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g dksuk dVus
ls ;g izHkko dbZ xquk c<+ tk,xsA bls
vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ij ;fn bl
Hkkx dh pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh
gS rks ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA

lkmFk&bZLV Hkkx esa gksrs gSaA bl Hkkx esa
lh<+h] VkM] ijNfRr] vyekjh] eq[;}kj]
cksfjax] lsfIVd VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij
eqeVh] dejk] ikuh dh Vadh] VkW;ysV
bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk, chekj] dtsZ]
>xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o pksjh dh
?kVuk, ] dks V Z & ds l ] iz ' kklfud
leL;k,] nwljh o NBh larku dks vf/kd
bl Hkkx ea s 'kkV@MDV@[ky
q s LFkku
Hkkx dh p
;gh iHzkko ykxw gkxasAs
nksigj 01%00 cts ds le; lw;Z nf{k.k
dksus esa gksrs gSaA bl dksus esa lh<+h] VkM]
ijNfRr] vyekjh] cksfjax] lsfIVd
VSad@x<~<+k] Nr ij eqeVh] dejk] ikuh
dh Vadh] VkW;ysV bR;kfn gksus ij efgyk
o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa
deh] LoHkko fpM+fpM+k gksxk o ekufld
v'kkfUr jgsxhA
bl dksus esa 'kkV@MDV@[kqyk
LFkku gksus ij fuekZ.k esa ;g dksuk dVus
ls ;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsaA bls vk[kjh Nr
ij doj djus ij ;fn bl Hkkx dh
pkbZ 1 QhV ls vf/kd gks tkrh gS rks
;gh izHkko ykxw gksaxsA
/;ku jgs fd nf{k.k esa lkmFk&bZLV
dh rjQ eq[;}kj gksus ij ;gh izHkko
ykxw gksaxsA
72
nks"k dk lek/kku
vk[kjh Nr ;k pkjnhokjh ds vanj lkmFk&osLV dh nhokj ds lkFk fn[kk, vuqlkj

fuekZ.k dj ldrs gSaA blls dksbZ okLrq nks"k ugha gksxkA /;ku jgs fd ;g fuekZ.k
fdlh Hkh dksus ls ugha lVuk pkfg,A
igyh eafty
pkjnhokjh
lqcg
5%00
N
NE
NW
;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa lh<+h] LrEHk

;k Nr ij dksbZ fuekZ.k gS rks mls rksM+dj gVk
nsaA
'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks doj
djuk t:jh ugha gSA /;ku jgs fd vk[kjh
Nr ij doj djus ls bldh pkbZ ,d QhV
ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
bl Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd VSad@x<+<~k
gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk
t:jh gSA
SE
'kke
6%00
;fn 'ksM }kjk fn[kk, x, Hkkx esa cksfjax@lsfIVd

VSad@x<+<~k gks rks bls jsr o feV~Vh ls Hkjdj can djuk
t:jh gSA eq[; }kj dks Hkh can djuk t:jh gSA ;fn
bl LFkku ij eq[;}kj ds lkFk lh<+h dk Hkh fuekZ.k gS rks
}kj can djuk t:jh ugha gSA
'kkV@MDV@[kqys gq, Hkkx dks cus gq, Hkkx dh
Nr ds fuekZ.k esa iz;ksx dh xbZ lkexzh ds leku lkexzh
ls doj djuk t:jh gSA vk[kjh Nr ij doj djus ls
bldh pkbZ ,d QhV ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
SW
nksigj
3%00
xzkmUM
yksj

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mls rksM+dj bldk ry Nr ds cjkcj djsaA
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izR;sd uD'ks esa ij fn[kk, x, dh&Iyku esa vkl&ikl ds Hkou vkSj mudh
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}kjdk/kh'k okLrq

okLrq dh rktk tkudkjh o laxhr ds fy, csolkbZV

eqr ns[ksa@MkmuyksM djsaA

'kkL=ksa o lekt dh ekU;rk gS fd bZ'oj

uhps fn, x, fp=ksa dks vius ?kj ls feykdj ns[ksaA

5% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

6% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku csVk gksus W

1% iq:"k chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] vkx o

3% eq[; efgyk] igyh o ikpoha larku csVh gksus ij chekj] LoHkko

5% efgyk, chekj] dt]Zs >xM]s+ ekufld v'kkfUr]

2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh] LoHkko

1% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

IykWV@fuekZ.k esa dksuk dVus ds izHkko

4% rhljh vkSj lkroha larku dks vkaf'kd leL;k,

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj]

okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]

2% nwljh vkSj NBh larku dks vkaf'kd leL;k, o ?kj ls

4% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj] eku&lEeku esa

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku dks cqjh

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2% eq[; efgyk o L=h larku dks ekufld v'kkfUr o ?kj

2% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a chekj]

3% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]

4% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

5% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

6% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha

7% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku

1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk;

2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

7% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk

3% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s]

8% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk

6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh

1% iq:"kksa dks xEHkhj chekjh] Hk; yxuk]

2% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

3% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa

6% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj

5% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]

ukFkZ&osLV czLFkku lkmFk&bZLV

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh

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3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh

Nr ij fn[kkbZ xbZ txg ls ikuh dk fudkl gksus ds izHkko

7% /ku dh deh] efgyk,a

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6% ?kj dk eqf[k;k] igyh larku o iwjk ifjokj

5% efgyk, chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld

4% ?kj ds eqf[k;k o iq:"k larku chekj] cqjh

1% efgyk,a chekj] dtsZ] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr]

2% efgyk o L=h larku chekj] eku&lEeku esa deh]

3% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku chekj] cqjh

ckWyduh ;k fuekZ.k esa dksbZ ,d Hkkx c<+us ds izHkko

8% iq:"k chekj] >xM+s] ekufld v'kkfUr] dksVZ&dsl]

6% ?kj ds eqf[k;k] igyh o ikpoha larku csVk gksus ij

10% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]

4% efgyk o L=h larku chekj]

1% ?kj ds dekus okys lnL; vkSj iwjk ifjokj ijs'kku]