SEO Design Examples

Design examples
6 / 2010

48
'HVLJQH[DPSOHV
ExampIe 1: mechanicaI anchor in non-cracked concrete
Anchoring conditions

concrete
number of anchors
h 250 mm
s 300 mm
c 120 mm
E 90
N
Sd
55,0 kN
V
Sd
20,0 kN
N
Sd
(1)
27,5 kN
V
Sd
(1)
10,0 kN
SHEAR design action (fixing point)
base material thickness
anchor spacing
edge distance
shear load direction perpendicular to free edge
Non-cracked concrete C40/50
Group of two anchors close to the edge
TENSON design action per anchor
SHEAR design action per anchor
TENSON design action (fixing point)

h
ef
100 mm
s
cr,sp
380 mm
s
cr,N
300 mm
c
cr,sp
190 mm
c
cr,N
150 mm
s
min
100 mm
c < 240 mm
c
min
100 mm
s < 240 mm
HSL-3-G M16 anchor
minimum edge distance
for
minimum spacing
for
effective anchorage depth
critical spacing for splitting failure
critical spacing for concrete cone failure
critical edge distance for splitting failure
critical edge distance for concrete cone failure

The parameters are given in the
anchor-section in the tables setting
details and setting parameters
(for HSL-3-G M16)

GeneraI remarks

According ETAG 001, Annex C, concrete cone, splitting, pryout and concrete edge design
resistance must be verified for the anchor group. Steel and pull-out design resistance must be
verified for the most unfavourable anchor of the anchor group.
According to the simplified design method given in this Fastening Technology Manual all
anchors of a group are loaded equally, the design resistance values given in the tables are valid
for one anchor.

Design examples

6 / 2010

49
Tension Ioading

Design steeI resistance
83,7 kN N
Rd,s
=

See basic design tensile
resistance
(for HSL-3-G M16)

Design concrete puII-out resistance
N
0
Rd,p
-
concrete f
B
-
N
Rd,p
= N
0
Rd,p
f
B
= -
basic resistance
non-cracked concrete C40/50

resistance
(for HSL-3-G M16 pull-out failure is
not decisive in non-cracked
concrete)

Design concrete cone resistance
N
0
Rd,c
33,6 kN
concrete f
B
1,41
f
1,N
0,94
f
2,N
0,90
s = 300 mm s
cr,N
= 300 mm s/s
cr,N
= 1,00
f
3,N
1,00
f
re,N
1,00
40,1 kN
HSL-3-G M16
N
Rd,c
= N
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
1,N
f
2,N
f
3,N
f
re,N
=
anchor
basic resistance
0,80 c = 120 mm c
cr,N
= 150 mm c/c
cr,N
=

resistance
(for HSL-3-G M16)
and influencing factors
(for HSL-3-G M16)

nfluencing factors may be
interpolated.

Design spIitting resistance
N
0
Rd,c
33,6 kN
concrete f
B
1,41
f
1,sp
0,89
f
2,sp
0,82
s = 300 mm s
cr,sp
= 380 mm s/s
cr,sp
= 0,79
f
3,sp
0,89
h = 250 mm h
ef
= 100 mm [h/(2h
ef
)]
2/3
= 2,5
f
h,sp
1,16
f
re,N
1,00
35,7 kN
c = 120 mm c
cr,sp
= 190 mm c/c
cr,sp
=
0,63
anchor HSL-3-G M16
N
Rd,sp
= N
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
1,sp
f
2,sp
f
3,sp
f
h,sp
f
re,N
=
basic resistance

resistance
(for HSL-3-G M16)
(for HSL-3-G M16)

interpolated.

N
Rd
= 35,7 kN Tension design resistance: Iowest vaIue

Design examples

6 / 2010

50
Shear Ioading

68,6 kN V
Rd,s
=

See basic design shear resistance
(for HSL-3-G M16)

Concrete pryout design resistance
V
0
Rd,cp
67,2 kN
concrete f
B
1,41
f
1,N
0,94
f
2,N
0,90
s = 300 mm s
cr,N
= 300 mm s/s
cr,N
= 1,00
f
3,N
1,00
f
re,N
1,00
80,2 kN
0,80
basic resistance
c = 120 mm c
cr,N
= 150 mm
anchor HSL-3-G M16
V
Rd,cp
= V
0
Rd,cp
f
B
f
1,N
f
2,N
f
3,N
f
re,N
=
c/c
cr,N
=

(for HSL-3-G M16)
(for HSL-3-G M16)

interpolated.

Concrete edge design resistance
V
0
Rd,c
13,7 kN
concrete f
B
1,41
90 f
E
2
h = 250 mm c = 120 mm h/c = 2,08
f
h 1
c = 120 mm h
ef
= 100 mm c/h
ef
= 1,20
s = 300 mm h
ef
= 100 mm s/h
ef
= 3,00
46,4 kN
V
Rd,c
= V
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
E
f
h
f
4
=
1,20 f
4
shear load direction
perpendicular to free edge
basic resistance

(for HSL-3-G M16)
(for HSL-3-G M16)

interpolated.

Shear design resistance: Iowest vaIue V
Rd
= 46,4 kN

Combined tension and shear Ioading

The following equation must be satisfied for combined tension and shear
loads:

(Eq. 1) (E
N
)
1,5
+ (E
V
)
1,5
> 1

E
N
(E
V
) ratio between design action and design
resistance for tension (shear) loading

According to ETAG 001, Annex C, the following simplified equation may
be applied:

(Eq. 2) E
N
+ E
V
> 1,2 and E
N
> 1, E
V
> 1

ExampIe (Ioad vaIues are vaIid for one anchor)
N
Sd
(1)
= 27,5 kN
V
Sd
(1)
= 10,0 kN

N
Rd
= 35,7 kN
V
Rd
= 46,4 kN

E
N
= N
Sd
(1)
/N
Rd
= 0,770 > 1 3 33 3
E
V
= V
Sd
(1)
/V
Rd
= 0,216 > 1 3 33 3
E
N
+ E
V
= 0,986 > 1,2 3 33 3

(E
N
)
1,5
+ (E
V
)
1,5
= 0,776 > 1 3 33 3

0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2
E EE EV
E E E E
N
(Eq. 1)
(Eq. 2)

Design examples

6 / 2010

51
ExampIe 2: mechanicaI anchor in cracked concrete with dense reinforcement

concrete
number of anchors
h 150 mm
s 70 mm
c 120 mm
E 90
N
Sd
10,0 kN
V
Sd
10,0 kN
N
Sd
(1)
5,0 kN
V
Sd
(1)
5,0 kN
Cracked concrete C30/37
anchor spacing
edge distance

h
ef
70 mm
s
cr,sp
270 mm
s
cr,N
210 mm
c
cr,sp
135 mm
c
cr,N
105 mm
s
min
70 mm
c < 100 mm
c
min
70 mm
s < 160 mm
HSL-3-SK M10 anchor
for
minimum spacing
for
critical spacing for concrete cone failure
critical edge distance for concrete cone failure

(for HSL-3-SK M10)

GeneraI remarks

According ETAG 001, Annex C, concrete cone, splitting, pryout and concrete edge design
resistance must be verified for the anchor group. Steel and pull-out design resistance must be
verified for the most unfavourable anchor of the anchor group.
for one anchor.

Design examples

6 / 2010

52
Tension Ioading

30,9 kN N
Rd,s
=

resistance
for HSL-3- SK M10

Design concrete puII-out resistance
N
0
Rd,p
10,7
concrete f
B
1,22
N
Rd,p
= N
0
Rd,p
f
B
= 13,1 kN
basic resistance

resistance
(for HSL-3- SK M10 pull-out failure
is not decisive in non-cracked
concrete)

N
0
Rd,c
14,1 kN
concrete f
B
1,22
f
1,N
1,00
f
2,N
1,00
s = 70 mm s
cr,N
= 210 mm s/s
cr,N
= 0,33
f
3,N
0,67
f
re,N
0,85
9,8 kN
HSL-3-SK M10
N
Rd,c
= N
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
1,N
f
2,N
f
3,N
f
re,N
=
anchor
basic resistance
c = 120 mm c
cr,N
= 105 mm 1,14 c/c
cr,N
=

resistance
(for HSL-3- SK M10)
(for HSL-3- SK M10)

interpolated.

N
0
Rd,c
14,1 kN
concrete f
B
1,22
f
1,sp
0,97
f
2,sp
0,94
s = 70 mm s
cr,sp
= 270 mm s/s
cr,sp
= 0,26
f
3,sp
0,63
h = 150 mm h
ef
= 70 mm [h/(2h
ef
)]
2/3
= 2,14
f
h,sp
1,05
f
re,N
0,85
8,8 kN
N
Rd,sp
= N
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
1,sp
f
2,sp
f
3,sp
f
h,sp
f
re,N
=
basic resistance
anchor HSL-3-SK M10
0,89 135 mm c/c
cr,sp
=
c = 120 mm c
cr,sp
=

resistance
(for HSL-3- SK M10)
(for HSL-3- SK M10)

interpolated.

N
Rd

Design examples

6 / 2010

53
Shear Ioading

39,4 kN V
Rd,s
=

(for HSL-3- SK M10)

V
0
Rd,cp
28,1 kN
concrete f
B
1,22
f
1,N
1,00
f
2,N
1,00
s = 70 mm s
cr,N
= 210 mm s/s
cr,N
= 0,33
f
3,N
0,67
f
re,N
0,85
19,5 kN
1,14
basic resistance
c = 120 mm c
cr,N
= 105 mm
anchor HSL-3-SK M10
V
Rd,cp
= V
0
Rd,cp
f
B
f
1,N
f
2,N
f
3,N
f
re,N
=
c/c
cr,N
=

(for HSL-3- SK M10)
(for HSL-3- SK M10)

interpolated.

V
0
Rd,c
4,6 kN
concrete f
B
1,22
90 f
E
2
h = 150 mm c = 120 mm h/c = 1,25
f
h 0,88
c = 120 mm h
ef
= 70 mm c/h
ef
= 1,71
s = 70 mm h
ef
= 70 mm s/h
ef
= 1,00
13,2 kN
V
Rd,c
= V
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
E
f
h
f
4
=
1,34 f
4
basic resistance

(for HSL-3- SK M10)
(for HSL-3- SK M10)

interpolated.

Rd
= 13,2 kN


loads:

(Eq. 1) (E
N
)
1,5
+ (E
V
)
1,5
> 1

E
N
(E
V

be applied:

(Eq. 2) E
N
+ E
V
> 1,2 and E
N
> 1, E
V
> 1

N
Sd
(1)
= 5,0 kN
V
Sd
(1)
= 5,0 kN

N
Rd
= 8,8 kN
V
Rd
= 13,2 kN

E
N
= N
Sd
(1)
/N
Rd
= 0,567 > 1 3 33 3
E
V
= V
Sd
(1)
/V
Rd
= 0,378 > 1 3 33 3
E
N
+ E
V
= 0,945 > 1,2 3 33 3

(E
N
)
1,5
+ (E
V
)
1,5
= 0,659 > 1 3 33 3

0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2
E EE EV
E E E E
N
(Eq. 1)
(Eq. 2)

Design examples

6 / 2010

54
ExampIe 3: adhesive anchoring system with variabIe embedment depth in
non-cracked concrete

number of anchors
h 100 mm
s 150 mm
c 100 mm
E 0
N
Sd
15,0 kN
V
Sd
15,0 kN
N
Sd
(1)
7,5 kN
V
Sd
(1)
7,5 kN
h
ef
70 mm
anchor spacing
edge distance
temperature range
concrete
service temperature
range of base material

d 12 mm
h
ef,typ
110 mm
s
min
60 mm
c
min
60 mm
Hilti HT-RE 500-SD with HT-V 5.8, size M12 anchor
typical anchorage depth
minimum spacing
external diameter

(for HT-RE 500-SD with HT-V 5.8,
size M12)

CriticaI spacings and edge distances
210 mm
105 mm
2,26 h
ef
4,6 h
ef
- 1,8 h
1,0 h
ef
h = 100 mm h
ef
= 70 mm h/h
ef
= 1,43
c
cr,sp
= 142 mm
284 mm
h
ef
=
critical spacing for concrete cone failure s
cr,N
and critical spacing for combined
pull-out and concrete cone failure s
cr,Np
s
cr,N
= s
cr,Np
= 3 h
ef
= h
ef
= 70 mm
c
cr,N
= c
cr,Np
= 1,5 h
ef
=
c
cr,sp
=
c
cr,sp
=
for 1,3 h
ef
< h < 2 h
ef
for h > 1,3 h
ef
c
cr,sp
=
critical edge distance for concrete cone failure c
cr,N
and critical edge distance for
combined pull-out and concrete cone failure c
cr,Np
70 mm
c
cr,sp
= 142 mm
for h < 2 h
ef
s
cr,sp
= 2 c
cr,sp
=

GeneraI remarks

According EOTA Technical Report TR 029, concrete cone, combined concrete cone and pull-
out, splitting, pryout and concrete edge design resistance must be verified for the anchor group.
Steel design resistance must be verified for the most unfavourable anchor of the anchor group.
for one anchor.

Design examples

6 / 2010

55
Tension Ioading

28,0 kN N
Rd,s
=

resistance
(for HT-RE 500-SD with HT-V
5.8, size M12)

Design combined puII-out and concrete cone resistance
N
0
Rd,p
29,9 kN
concrete f
B,p
1,09
h
ef
= 70 mm h
ef,typ
= 110 mm 0,64
f
1,N
0,99
f
2,N
0,97
s = 150 mm s
cr,N
= 210 mm s/s
cr,N
= 0,71
f
3,N
0,86
h
ef
= 70 mm
f
re,N
1,00
N
Rd,p
= N
0
Rd,p
f
B,p
f
1,N
f
2,N
f
3,N
f
h,p
f
re,N
= 17,1 kN
basic resistance
c/c
cr,N
= 0,95
f
h,p
= h
ef
/h
ef,typ
=
c = 100 mm c
cr,N
= 105 mm

resistance
5.8, size M12)

N
0
Rd,c
32,4 kN
concrete f
B
1,55
h
ef
= 70 mm h
ef,typ
= 110 mm 0,51
f
1,N
0,99
f
2,N
0,97
s = 150 mm s
cr,N
= 210 mm s/s
cr,N
= 0,71
f
3,N
0,86
h
ef
= 70 mm
f
re,N
1,00
21,1 kN
basic resistance
N
Rd,c
= N
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
h,N
f
1,N
f
2,N
f
3,N
f
re,N
=
c/c
cr,N
=

c
cr,N
= 105 mm 0,95 c = 100 mm
f
h,N
= (h
ef
/h
ef,typ
)
1,5
=

resistance
5.8, size M12)
5.8, size M12)

interpolated.

N
0
Rd,c
32,4 kN
concrete f
B
1,55
h
ef
= 70 mm h
ef,typ
= 110 mm 0,51
f
1,sp
0,91
f
2,sp
0,85
s = 150 mm s
cr,sp
= 284 mm s/s
cr,sp
= 0,53
f
3,sp
0,76
h
ef
= 70 mm
f
re,N
1,00
15,0 kN N
Rd,sp
= N
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
h,N
f
1,sp
f
2,sp
f
3,sp
f
re,N
=
basic resistance
c/c
cr,sp
=

f
h,N
= (h
ef
/h
ef,typ
)
1,5
=
c
cr,sp
=
142 mm 0,70 c = 100 mm

resistance
5.8, size M12)
5.8, size M12)

interpolated.

N
Rd

Design examples

6 / 2010

56
Shear Ioading

16,8 kN V
Rd,s
=

See basic design shear
resistance
5.8, size M12)

V
0
=
17,1 kN
h
ef
= 70 mm k 2
34,3 kN V
Rd,cp
= k V
0
=
lower value of N
Rd,p
and N
Rd,c

resistance
5.8, size M12)
5.8, size M12)

V
0
Rd,c
11,6 kN
concrete f
B
1,55
0 f
E
1,00
h = 100 mm c = 100 mm h/c = 1,00
f
h
0,82
c = 100 mm h
ef
= 70 mm c/h
ef
= 1,43
s = 150 mm h
ef
= 70 mm s/h
ef
= 2,14
h
ef
= 70 mm d = 12 mm h
ef
/d = 5,83
f
hef
0,97
c = 100 mm d = 12 mm c/d = 8,33
f
c
0,67
12,3 kN
1,28
V
Rd,c
= V
0
Rd,c
f
B
f
f
h
f
4
f
hef
f
c
=
basic resistance
f
4

resistance
5.8, size M12)
5.8, size M12)

interpolated.

Rd
= 12,3 kN


loads:

(Eq. 1) (E
N
)
1,5
+ (E
V
)
1,5
> 1

E
N
(E
V

be applied:

(Eq. 2) E
N
+ E
V
> 1,2 and E
N
> 1, E
V
> 1

N
Sd
(1)
= 7,5 kN
V
Sd
(1)
= 7,5 kN

N
Rd
= 15,0 kN
V
Rd
= 12,3 kN

E
N
= N
Sd
(1)
/N
Rd
= 0,500 > 1 3 33 3
E
V
= V
Sd
(1)
/V
Rd
= 0,612 > 1 3 33 3
E
N
+ E
V
= 1,112 > 1,2 3 33 3

(E
N
)
1,5
+ (E
V
)
1,5
= 0,832 > 1 3 33 3

0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1 1,2
E EE EV
E E E E
N
(Eq. 1)
(Eq. 2)

Design examples

6 / 2010

57

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