Review Exercise 5

Subjective Questions
1. Copy and complete. (a) (b) (c) (d) 9 25 2. The population of a country is 63 millions. If 42% of the population are senior citizens, find the number of senior citizens in the country. 3. In a particular year, 20 000 foreign tourist visited Sabah. 75% of them succeeded in climbing Mt. Kinabalu. Calculate the number of foreign tourists who have succeeded in climbing Mt. Kinabalu. Fraction 3 4 40% 0.85 Percentage Decimal

4. A factory recruits 442 female workers. If this number represents 68% of the total number of workers recruited, calculate the total number of workers recruited. 5. (a) Calculate the value of 7% of 260 m. (b) A motor shop owner sold a motorcycle at a loss of 10%. If he incurred a loss of RM5 000, calculate the selling price of the motorcycle. 6. Campus of college P has an area of 120 hectares. (a) Given that the area of campus of college Q is 40% of the area of campus P. Calculate the area of campus Q. (b) Given that the area of campus P is 20% less than that of campus R. Calculate the area of campus R.

7. (a) Calculate 11% of RM6 400. (b) In a sales promotion, all the items are offered at a discount of 25%. Find (i) the selling price of a bag if its original price is RM78, (ii) the original price of a pen if its selling price is RM120. 8. Year 1990 2005 Number of residents 5 000 6 600

The above table shows the number of residents in an island for the years 1990 and 2005. (a) Find the percentage of increase of the number of residents of the island from 1990 to 2005. (b) If the total number of residents for the years 1990 and 2005 is 45% more than the number of residents in 2007, calculate the number of residents in 2007.

Review Exercise 5 9. The melting point of a compound X is 250 Kelvin. (a) Given that the melting point of another compound Y is 40% less than that of compound X . Calculate the melting point of compound Y. (b) Given that the melting point of compound X is 25% more than that of compound Z. Calculate the melting point of compound Z.

10. (a) The price of a solid wood cabinet is RM800. If this price increases by 12%, find its new price. (b) Shamsuddin saved a sum of RM10 000 in a bank for a duration of 15 months. If he received an interest of RM1 000, calculate the interest rate paid by the bank in one year. 11. (a) Lokman bought a laptop at a price of RM2 400 and later on sold it at a loss of 15%. Calculate the selling price of the laptop. (b) The number of illegal houses in district F is 25% more than that in district H. Calculate the number of illegal houses in district H if the number of illegal houses in district F is 500 units. 12. Month June July Volume (m) 150 210

The table shows the monthly consumption of water for the household of Amir in the months of June and July. (a) Find the percentage of increase of the water consumption from June to July. (b) Given that the volume of the water consumed in July is 30% less than that of May. Calculate the volume of water consumed in May. 13. The area of a piece of land M is 400 hectares. (a) If 26% of land M is planted with sweet corn, find the area of the land planted with sweet corn. (b) The area of the land M is 36% less than that of another piece of land N. Find the area of the land N. 14. An express train that carries 800 passengers is travelling from Kuala Lumpur to Bukit Kayu Hitam. The train stops at Rawang, Kuala Kangsar and Butterworth stations during its journey. (a) If 40 more passengers board the train at Rawang station, find the percentage of increase of the number of passengers. (b) When the train arrives at Kuala Kangsar station, 25% of passengers get down the train. Find the number of passengers who get down the train at Kuala Kangsar station. (c) Given that the number of passengers who get down the train at Kuala Kangsar station is 40% less than that at Butterworth station. Calculate the number of passengers who are still in the train. 15. The heights of two buildings P and Q are 200 m and 230 m respectively. (a) Find the percentage difference between the heights of building Q and building P as compared to building P. (b) The height of building R is 300 m. If its height is 20% less than the height of building S, find the height of building S.

Review Exercise 5 16. (a) The price tag of a pair of shoes is RM210. If a discount of 15% is given, find the selling price for the pair of shoes. (b) Fuads orchard has 10% less of durian trees than that of Hassan. If Fuads orchard has 540 durian trees, find the number of durian trees in Hassans orchard. 17. (a) Jasmin bought a skirt at a discount of 15% of the original price. If the original price is RM78, calculate the discount offered. (b) The total price of a gold chain and a ring is RM1 350. If the price of the gold ring is 20% less than that of the gold chain, calculate the price of the gold ring. 18. Bank H K Interest rate per year 5% 8%

The table shows the interest rates offered by banks H and K for fixed deposits based on the sum of money deposited. (a) Samsudin saved RM24 000 and RM40 000 in fixed deposits in bank H and bank K respectively. Calculate the total interest received after one year. (b) Tajudin saved RM16 000 in fixed deposit in bank L for one year. Given that the interest he received is RM960, calculate the interest rate offered in one year.

19.
P

10 m

R 25 m

The diagram shows a straight rope PS with length 25 m. (a) Find the length of PQ as a percentage of the whole length of the rope PS. (b) Given that the length of QR is 25% of the length of RS. Calculate the length of RS.

20. Goods Refrigerator Washing machine Television Original price (RM) 1 500 800 x Discount 20% y% 15%

The table shows three electrical goods offer by a shop in conjunction with its 50th year anniversary sales. (a) Roslan bought a television set at a price of RM1 700. Calculate the value of x. (b) Amir bought a refrigerator and a washing machine. If a total discount of RM380 was given by the shop, calculate the value of y.