Kebijakan, Penelitian Dan Konsep Kehutanan Berbasis Ecotourism

1990 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas
des Nations Unies des Pares Nationaux et des Aires Protegees 1990
Liste
1^"^.^:*^
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4^-
lUCN
The World Conservation Union
iO'^

Liste des Nations Unies des Pares
Nationaux
et des Aires
Protegees 1990
Published by:
lUCN, Gland, Switzeriand and Cambridge,
UK
Prepared and published with the support of Unesco
A contribution to GEMS
- the Global Environment Monitoring System
^
Copyright:
1990 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
Reproduction of this publication for educational or other noncommercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the
copyright holder.
Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes
is
prohibited
without the prior written permission of the copyright holder.
Citation:
lUCN
284
pp.
(1990).
Protected Areas.
1990 United Nations' List of National Parks and lUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
ISBN:
Printed by:
2-8317-0032-9
Avon Litho Limited, Stratford-upon-Avon,
UK
Cover design by: Cover photographs:
lUCN Publications
Bartholom6
Services Unit
Namib Desert, Namibia; Wetland in Kakadu National Park, Australia - J.W. Thorsell: Baobab Adansonia grandidieri, Madagascar - Martin NicoU
Island, Galapagos;
Produced by the lUCN Publications Services Unit on desktop publishing equipment purchased through a gift from Mrs Julia Ward.
Available from:
lUCN Publications Services Unit,

219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge,
CB3 ODL, UK
The designations of geographical
entities in this
book, and the presentation of the material, do
not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of
lUCN, Unesco
or
WCMC
concerning the legal status of any country,
territory,
or area, or of
its
authorities, or concerning
the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries.

Liste des Nations Unies des Pares
Nationaux
et des
Aires Protegees 1990
lUCN
Prepared by the World Conservation Monitoring Centre and the Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas
le
Preparee par Centre mondial de surveillance continue de

et la
la
conservation de la nature
Commission des pares nationaux
et
des aires protegees de I'UICN
lUCN - THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION UICN - L' ALLIANCE MONDIALE POUR LA NATURE
1990
Publi6 par
rUICN, Gland,
Suisse et Cambridge, Royaume-Uni.

la contribution
Pr6par6e et publide avec

Prdpart dans
le
de I'Unesco.
surveillance
cadre du
GEMS
- Systeme mondial de
continue de renvironnement.
pi
WOSLD aONKKVASKM
1990 Union Internationale pour

ressources
la
conservation de la nature et de ses
La reproduction des
commerciales
pr6alable
et
textes de cette publication a des fins

est autoris6e
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La reproduction k des fins commerciales et notamment en vue de la vente

est interdite sans
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d'auteur.
Citation:
UICN (1990). Liste des Nations

Protigies 1990.
Unies des Pares Nationaux
et
des Aires
UICN, Gland,
Suisse et Cambridge, Royaume-Uni.
284 pp.
ISBN:
Imprim6
par:
2-8317-0032-9
Avon Litho Limited, Stratford-upon-Avon, Royaume-Uni

Service des publications de
Couverture congue: Couverturc photos:
I'UICN
De Bartolomeo, Galdpagos; Desert de Namib, Namibie; Zone humide dans le Pare national de Kakadu, Australie - J.W. Thorsell: Baobab Adansonia grandidieri, Madagascar - Martin NicoU
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La terminologie gdographique employ6e dans cet ouvrage, de meme que sa presentation, ne

en aucune maniere I'expression d'une opinion quelconque de
la part
sont
de I'UICN, de I'Unesco ou
territoire
du CMSC en ce qui conceme le statut jiuidique ou I'autorit^ de quelque Etat, que ce soit ou en ce qui conceme la delimitation de leurs firontieres.
ou region
lUCN - THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION

Founded
in 1948, lUCN - the World Conservation Union - is a membership organisation comprising governments, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), research institutions, and
conservation agencies in 120 countries. The Union's objective

protection and sustainable utilisation of living resources.
is
to
promote and encourage the
all continents form part of a network supporting the Commissions: threatened species, protected areas, ecology, sustainible development, environmental law, and environmental education and training. Its thematic programmes include tropical forests, wetiands, marine ecosystems, plants, the Sahel, Antarctica, population and sustainable development, and women in conservation. These activities enable lUCN and its members to develop sound policies and programmes for the conservation of biological diversity and sustainable development of natural resources.
Several thousand scientists and experts from

its
work of
six
L'UICN - L'ALLIANCE MONDIALE POUR LA NATURE

Fondee en 1948, 1'UICN, I'Alliance mondiale pour la nature, est une organisation qui compte parmi ses membres des Etats, des organisations non gouvemementales (ONG), des institutions
de recherche, ainsi que des organismes de conservation, r6partis dans 120 pays. L'UICN a pour objectif de promouvoir et d'encourager la protection et I'utilisation durable des ressources
vivantes.
Plusieurs milliers de scientifiques et d'experts des cinq continents formant un reseau sur lequel
s'appuient les six commissions de I'UICN: especes menacees, aires protegees, ôlogie,
developpement durable, droit de I'environnement, et education et formation en matiere d'environnement. Ses programmes sp6ciaux comprennent les forets tropicales, les zones
ecosystemes marins, les plants, developpement durable, ainsi que les femmes et
humides,
et ses
les
le
Sahel, I'Antarctique, la population et le
la conservation.
Grace ^ ces
activit^s,
la
I'UICN
membres
sont en mesure d'etablir des poUtiques et des
programmes pour
conservation
de
la diversity
biologique et I'utilisation durable des ressources naturelles.
WCMC - THE WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE

The World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC) is a joint venture between the three partners in the World Conservation Strategy, lUCN - the World Conservation Union, die World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Its
mission
is to support conservation and sustainable development by collecting and analysing global conservation data so that decisions affecting biological resources are based on the best
available information.
WCMC
has developed a global overview database of the world's biological diversity that includes threatened plant and animal species, habitats of conservation concern, critical sites, protected areas of the world, and the utilisation and trade in wildlife species and products.
Drawing on
tiiis
database,
WCMC
provides an information service to
tiie
conservation and
development communities, governments and United Nations agencies, scientific institutions, the produces a wide variety of specialist business and commercial sector, and the media. outputs and reports based on analyses of its data.
WCMC
LE CMSC - LE CENTRE MONDIAL DE SURVEILLANCE CONTINUE DE LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE

Le Centre mondial de
entreprise
surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
(CMSC)
est
une
commune des trois partenaires

la nature
de
la Strategie
mondiale de
la
conservation: I'Alliance
(UICN), le Fonds mondial pour la nature (WWF), et le Programme des Nations Unies pour I'environnement (PNUE). Ce centre a pour mission d'appuyer la conservation et le developpement durable en recueillant et en analysant des donnees mondiales
mondiale pour
sur la conservation, afin que les decisions
concemant
les ressources
biologiques reposent sur les
meilleurs informations disponibles.
Le
CMSC a etabli une
banque de donndes sur
la diversity
biologique mondiale, qui comprend
des donnees sur les especes animales et veg^tales menacees, les biotopes pr6occupants du point
de vue de
la conservation, les sites critiques, les aires protegees, ainsi
que
I'utilisation et le
commerce des especes et produits de la faune et de la flore sauvages. S'appuyant sur cette banque de donn6es, le CMSC foumit un service d'information aux communaut^s de la conservation et
du developpement, aux gouvemements, aux
scientifiques, au
institutions des Nations Unies,
aux
instituts
tres
monde du commerce
et
et
des affaires, et aux medias.

1'
Le
CMSC publie de
nombreux rapports
documents
specialises, fond6s sur
analyse de ses donnees.
VI
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction
History of the
1
UN List UN List
Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas

Protected Areas Data Unit
Criteria for inclusion in the
2
2
3 3
Layout of the UT^ List

Compilation of the
UN List
Accuracy and quality of information Acknowledgements

Categories for Conservation
4
9
Management
United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas

Total
23
number of sites designated
212 213
(Figures
1
Analysis of Information
Growthofthe World Coverage of Protected Areas

Ecological Coverage of Protected Areas (Table 2)
and 2)
BiogeographicalCoverageof Protected Areas (Table 1)
215 217 222 225
World Heritage
Sites
States party to the
World Heritage Convention (Map)
World Heritage
Biosphere Reserves
List
226 227
241
States with biosphere reserves
(Map)
List of biosphere reserves
242 243
255
Wetlands of Internationallmportance
States party to the
Ramsar (Wetlands) Convention (Map)
List of
wedands of international importance
256 257
vn
TABLE DES MATIERES

Page
Introduction
Histoire de la Liste des Nations Unies
5 5
La Commission
des pares nationaux et des aires protegees

les aires
L'Unite de donnees sur
protegees
Criteres d'inscription sur la Liste
6 6
7
Presentation de la Liste des Nations Unies
Compilation de
la Liste
des Nations Unies
7 7
8
Exactitude et qualite de Tinformation
Remerciements
Categories de gestion des espaces naturels pour la conservation
Liste des Nations Unies des Pares Nationaux et des aires protegees
15
23
Nombre
total
de
sites
designes
212 214
Analyse de I'information
Expansion de
la superficie
mondiale des
aires protegees (Figures

1)
et 2)
Couverture biogeographique des aires protegees (Tableau Couverture ecologique des aires protegees (Tableau 2)
215 217 222 225
Biens du patrimoine mondial

Etats parties a la Convention
du patrimoine mondial (Carte)
Liste
du patrimoine mondial
226 227
241
Reserves dela biosphere

Etats possedant de reserves de la biosphere (Carte)
Liste des reserves de la biosphere
242 243
255
(Carte)
Zones humides d 'importance Internationale

Etats parties a la Convention de
Liste des zones
Ramsar (zones humides)
humides d'importance intemationale
256 257
vm
INTRODUCTION
Protected areas
make
a vital contribution to the conservation of the world's natural and cultural
resources. Values range from retention of representative samples of natural regions and the preservation of biological diversity, to the maintenance of environmental stability of surrounding
regions. Protected areas can provide opportunity for rural development and rational use of
marginal lands, for research and monitoring, for conservation education, and for recreation and tourism. As a result most countries have developed systems of protected areas.
However, protected area systems vary considerably one country to another, depending on needs and priorities, and on differences in legislative, institutional and financial support. Also, the range of services and values that protected areas provide is such that some management
objectives are not compatible with others. This has lead to the emergence of a wide range of
protected area designations and definitions.
The aim of the
UN List is to provide a definitive list of protected areas meeting certain criteria.
History of the
UN List
is
The United Nations List of National Parks and Equivalent Reserves
drawn up at the request of the United Nations following a resolution adopted by the General Assembly at its Sixteenth Session in December 1962 on "Economic Development and Nature Conservation". This
resolution served to endorse an earlier resolution (No. 713) of the 27th session of the
UN
Economic and
Social Council held in 1959, which recognised National Parks and Equivalent
Reserves as an important factor in the wise use of natural resovirces, and led to the compilation of the first World List of National Parks and Equivalent Reserves.
rUCN was
instrumental in the preparation of the two resolutions, and has since had prime
responsibility for the compilation
and maintenance of the
list
The
UN
List
is
now
jointiy
compiled by the
lUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas, and by the Protected
Areas Data Unit, part of the World Conservation Monitoring Centre. The version of the UN List immediately preceding this was published by lUCN in 1985; other versions were pubUshed in 1961/2, 1966 (English version 1971), 1972 (addendum to the 1966/71 list), 1973, 1974, 1975,
1980 and 1982.
The lUCN Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas

lUCN's Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas (CNPPA)
international scientific
is
the leading
and technical body concerned with the selection, establishment and management of national parks and other protected areas. Its membership includes protected areas
professionals from
more Uian 90 countries. CNPPA is responsible for tiiat part of the lUCN Programme which promotes the establishment of a world-wide network of effectively managed
terrestrial
and marine protected
areas.
During preparation of this edition of the UN List, CNPPA has been under the chairmanship of Harold Eidsvik, Senior Policy Advisor to the Canadian Parks Service, with Adrian Phillips, Director General of the Countryside Commission of England and Wales, as Deputy Chairman. During die same period, die work of the Commission has been coordinated by Dr James Thorsell,
based
at the
lUCN
headquarters in Gland, Switzeriand. Organisation of the Commission
is
regional, witii 12 regional Vice-Chairmen, and tiiere are normally two Commission meetings a year. Since die last UN List was compiled, tiiere have been meetings in Argentina, Niger, New
Zealand, Costa Rica,
Italy,
Vanuatu and Czechoslovakia.
Introduction
The WCMC
The Protected Areas Data Unit (PADU) was established by CNfPPA in 1981 to handle the increasing amount of information, and to assist the Commission in preparing publications on national parks and other protected areas around the world. The unit is now a part of the World Conservation Monitoring Centre, and is based in Cambridge in the United Kingdom. The objective of PADU's work is to be able to provide accurate up-to-date information on individual
protected areas and protected area systems of the world to those
identify
who need it,
or, failing that, to
where such information can be quickly obtained.

its
In order to meet
objective,
areas,
WCMC collaborates with the many agencies

scientists
around the world

in this field.
managing protected
and with conservationists and
who work
Many
of the individuals involved are members of CNPPA. PADU also has a particular responsibility for managing information on Biosphere Reserves and World Heritage Sites (accorded by the Secretariat and the World Heritage Committee respectively), and on sites listed under the
MAB
Ramsar (Wetlands) Convention (accorded by

Criteria for inclusion
There are three
size,
the Convention Bureau).
criteria
management
Size:
objectives,
which govern whether or not a protected area is included and the authority of the management agency.
in the
UN List.
1.
Only protected areas of over 1,000 hectares are included, with the exception of offshore or oceanic islands of at least 100 hectares where the whole island is protected.
One thousand
miles.
2.
hectares
is
equivalent to 10 square kilometres, 2,471 acres or 3.86 square
Management objectives: A series of protected area management categories, defined by management objective, are identified by lUCN/CNPPA in the paper on Categories, Objectives and Criteria for Protected Areas published in the proceedings of the World National Parks Congress held in Bah. The definitions of each category are provided below. Nationally designated sites are allocated to the relevant lUCN Categories, on the basis of their legally defined management objectives, and implementation of those objectives.
Where
the available information suggests that
management of
the site
is
insufficient to
implement nationally legislated objectives, the site may either be omitted from the list, or, where relevant, included under another category. Reasons for this might include inappropriate use, inadequate resources, severe encroachment or civil strife, and are often
beyond
the control of the
reclassification
management authority. It is anticipated that such omission or would be temporary, pending improvement in the information available,
or in the actual on-site situation.
The 1990 edition of the

V. Protected areas
UN List includes sites in lUCN Management Categories I through

are also designated
which
Ramsar
Sites,
lists
World Heritage
in the lists
Sites or
Biosphere Reserves, are included both in the nationals

international significance.
3.
and
of areas of
Authority of the management agency: Only those competent authority" are included within the
government.
sites
managed by
the "highest
UN List, i.e the
highest appropriate level of
Introduction
The 1990 UN List is the third to be prepared joindy by PADU and CNPPA, and, as with the previous two lists (published in 1982 and 1985), there has been a considerable expansion in the list - despite the fact that the criteria for inclusion have remained unchanged. While there have been some significant extensions to protected areas networks, much of the expansion of the list
is
due
to
improvements
it. It
in available information,
this in
and improvements
the
list.
in our ability to collect
and
manage
is
important to bear
mind when using
Layout of the
UN List
Sites which meet the above-mentioned criteria are listed country by country (in alphabetic order of the English-language version of the country name). Within each country sites are presented in alphabetic order by national designation (for example national parks, nature reserves, wildlife
sanctuaries).
category,
its
size (in hectares),
Three items of information are provided about each site: its lUCN management and die year it was established (or significantly altered in either
size or designation). This format is different

listed
from
lists
produced
in recent years,
where
sites
were
is
by
lUCN Management Category and a biogeographic code was provided (see below). The
present format should, however, be easier to use. Further information on each of these sites
held by
PADU.
Compilation of the
UN List
have been collecting and managing information on protected areas for a available, some of which has been published. New information is also constantiy being received. In preparing the 1990 UN List, staff at PADU reviewed existing material, and revised and updated lists of protected areas (which included the appropriate lUCN Management Category for each site). Draft lists for each country were
CNPPA
and
PADU
number of years, and a large body of information is
sent to national
management agencies and
to
members of CNPPA, with
a request that they be

staff revised this
checked, updated, and returned. Based on the information received,

draft,
PADU
to the
following up queries with contacts in the countries concerned, or officers of the
CNPPA.
Regional
In Europe a
new procedure was
tested,
where
draft lists
were sent
CNPPA
Vice-Chairman for review, prior
to being sent to the national
management
agencies.
Accuracy and quality of information

The world of protected
areas are revised and
areas
is
rapidly changing,
sites are
new
areas are created, boundaries of existing
some
destroyed through industrial development, shifting

emphatically that there has been any net gain for
last
agriculture, or natural disasters.
To
state
conservation in the amount of land and water protected in the

is
few years
is
very difficult
is
It
not simply a question of hectares protected or of die
number
of areas protected, but
more a
question of
management
effectiveness.
Are
the protected areas achieving the objectives for
which they were estabhshed?
The
quality of the information available used to compile the

is still
UN
List is very variable,
and
the
information on management effectiveness

vast majority of the national parks
lacking for a
number of countries. While
which meet the relevant criteria are listed, information on the other categories of protected area is still incomplete, and much more information is necessary before we can be confident we are providing complete lists of areas in every management category. Some state or provincial parks have been included, but the data are still not wholly
adequate, and again
much more
information
still
needs to be collected.
Introduction
The 1990
UN List undoubtedly includes mistakes and omissions, but
it
is
hoped
that these will

rests
stimulate ever
the compilers, and corrections or updates should be
more accurate information. The responsibility for errors and oversights communicated to the:
with
World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3

United Kingdom
Telephone: (0223) 277314
ODL
Fax:(0223)277136 Telex: 817036 scmu g
Acknowledgements
Compilation of the
list
has been carried out by
all
PADU
staff,
which currently comprises
Graham Drucker (North
Africa and the Middle East), Harriet Gillet (data entry), Michael Green
(Indomalaya), Jeremy Harrison (Head of Unit), Zbigniew Karpowicz (Europe and the
USSR), James Paine (Oceania) and Alison

compilation of the
list
Suter (data entry).
Graham Drucker has coordinated
for those countries outside the areas of responsibility indicated.
Compilation has been actively supported by
CNPPA, and
in particular
by the
officers of the
Commission, and Dr James Thorsell of the
lUCN Secretariat.
The list was prepared for publication by Barbara Lambert of the lUCN Publication Services Unit.
Finally,
many individuals in protected areas management agencies and elsewhere in each country
in
have provided information which has been used list could not have been completed.
compiling
this list.
Without
this input, the
INTRODUCTION
Les
aires protegees apportent
une contribution
vitale a la conservation
des ressources naturelles
EUes ont aussi bien pour fonction de preserver des echantillons representatifs de regions naturelles et la diversite biologique que de maintenir la stabilite ecologique des regions qui les entourent. EUes sont un moteur pour le developpement rural et
et culturelles
de
la planete.
I'utilisation rationnelle
des terres marginales, la recherche et la surveillance continue, I'education

le
a la conservation, les loisirs et
tourisme. Pour toutes ces raisons, la plupart des pays se sont
dotes d'un r6seau d'aires protegees.

Toutefois, les reseaux d'aires protegees varient enormement d'un pays a I'autre, selon les besoins
et les prioritds, selon les differences entre les
moyens
legislatifs, institutionnels et financiers
disponibles.
objectifs
En outre,
la
gamme des
services et valeurs des aires protegees est telle
que certains
de gestion sont incompatibles avec d'autres. Une multitude de termes done appliques aux aires protegees.
et definitions :ont
La
Liste des Nations Unies a pour objectif de donner une liste definitive d'aires protegees
criteres.
repondant a certains
Histoire de la Liste des Nations Unies
La Liste des Nations Unies des pares nationaux et reserves analogues

des Nations Unies
et
a ete etablie selon le voeu developpement economique et la conservation de la nature", adoptee par I'Assemblee generale a sa 16e Session, en decembre 1962. Cette resolution enterinait une resolution precedente (No. 713) de la 27e Session du Conseil 6conomique et social, tenue en 1959. Cette demiere resolution reconnaissait que les
dans
I'esprit
d'une resolution sur
"le
pares nationaux et reserves analogues sont un instrument important de I'utilisation rationnelle
des ressources naturelles et a debouche sur I'etablissement de la premiere Liste mondiale des
pares nationaux et reserves analogues.
L'UICN
a joue un role central dans la preparation des deux resolutions

la Liste.
et,
depuis
lors, est
responsable de la compilation et de la mise a jour de

aujourd'hui compilee conjointement par
protegees de
la
La
Liste des Nations Unies est

et
Commission des pares nationaux
des aires
du Centre la conservation de la nature. La version precedente de la mondial de surveillance continue de Liste des Nations Unies a et6 publiee par I'UICN en 1985. De plus anciennes versions datent de 1961/1962, 1966 (version anglaise 1971), 1972 (ajout a la Liste de 1966/1971), 1973, 1974,
I'UICN
et I'Unite
de donnees sur
les aires protegees qui fait partie
1975, 1980, 1982.
La Commission
La Commission
des pares nationaux et des aires protegees de I'UICN
des pares nationaux et des aires protegees de I'UICN (CPNAP) est le principal organe international, scientifique et technique s'interessant au choix, a la creation et k I'amdnagement des pares nationaux et des aires protegees en general. Elle a des membres dans
90 pays qui sont tous des specialistes du domaine des aires protegees. La CPNAP est responsable de la partie du programme de I'UICN qui vise a encourager la mise en place et la gestion efficace d'un r6seau mondial d'aires protegees terrestres et marines.
plus de
Durant la pi^paration de la presente edition de la Liste des Nations Unies, la CPNAP etait plac6e sous la pr6sidence de Harold Eidsvik, Conseiller principal aupres du Service canadien des pares pour les politiques et sous la vice-presidence d'Adrian Phillips, directeur general de la Countryside Commission of England and Wales. Les travaux de la Commission etaient
Introduction
coordonn6s par James Thorsell, depuis le siege de I'UICN, k Gland, Suisse. La Commission est organist sur une base r6gionale. EUe compte 12 vice-pr6sidents pour les rdgions et tient normalement deux reunions par an. Depuis la compilation de la demi^re Liste des Nations Unies, des reunions ont eu lieu en Argentine, au Niger, en Nouvelle-Z^lande, au Costa Rica, en Italie,
au Vanuatu et en Tch6coslovaquie.
L'Unit^ de donnês sur
les aires
protegees du
CMSC
L'Unit6 de donn6es sur les aires prot6g6es (PADU) a 6t6 CT66e par la CPNAP en 1981, chargde de traiter la quantity croissante de donn6es et d'aider la Commission k preparer des publications sur les pares nationaux et aires prot6g6es du monde entier. L'Unit6 est maintenant int6gr6e au
Centre mondial de surveillance continue de
la
conservation de la nature et bas6e k Cambridge,
au Royaume-Uni. Les travaux de PADU visent k foumir des informations pr6cises et ^ jour sur chaque aire prot6g6e, chaque r6seau d' aires prot6g6es, k ceux qui en ont besoin ou, a d6faut, de trouver ou obtenir rapidement cette information.
Afm
d'atteindre son objectif, le

entier, sont
CMSC
collabore avec les
nombreux organismes
qui, dans le
la
monde
charges de
g6rer les aires prot6g6es ainsi
qu'avec des specialistes de
conservation et des scientifiques actifs dans ce domaine. La plupart des personnes concemês sont membres de la CPNAP. PADU est 6galement charg6e de g6rer I'information sur les reserves
biosph&re et les biens du patrimoine mondial (responsabilit^s qui lui sont confi6es et le Comit6 du patrimoine mondial) ainsi que sur les sites (zones respectivement par le
de
la
MAB
humides) figurant sur de Ramsar).
la Liste
de
la
Convention de Ramsar (responsabilit^ confide par
le
Bureau
Crit^res d'inscription
Trois entires
gouvement
I'inscription
d'une aire protegee sur
la Liste
des Nations Unies: ses
dimensions, les objectifs de gestion et Tautoritd de I'organe de gestion.

1.
Les dimensions:
Seules sont incluses les aires protegees de plus de 1000 hectares, k

si elles
I'exception d'iles ocdaniques qui couvrent au moins 100 hectares,

protdgdes. Mille hectares Equivalent k 10 kilometres carrds.
2.
sont entierement
Protected Areas (Categories, objectifs et crit&res
document Categories, Objectives and Criteria for relatifs aux aires prot6gdes) publi6 dans les proc^s-verbaux du Congres des pares nationaux tenu k Bali, la CPNAP et I'UICN ont d6fmi une s6rie de categories de gestion pour les aires protegees. Les definitions en
Les objectifs de gestion:
Dans
le
question sont donndes ci-apres. Les
sites
ddsignds au plan national sont classes dans les
categories approprides de I'UICN, en fonction de leurs objectifs de gestion definis
juridiquement et de
la
fa9on dont ces objectifs sont mis en oeuvre.

site n'est
Lorsqu'il est apparent, k travers I'information disponible, qu'un
pas ger6 de faôn
k appliquer les objectifs fix6s par la Idgilation nationale, ce site peut etre omis de la Liste ou, le cas 6cheant, inclus dans une autre categorie. Cela peut se produire dans le cas
d'utilisation inappropri6e
guerre civile,
de ressources inaddquates, d'empietement grave ou de evEnements sur lesquels I'organe de gestion n'a souvent aucune prise. D est
site,
du
entendu que I'omission ou
le
reclassement sont temporaires, en attendant de meilleures

le terrain.
informations ou une amelioration de la situation sur
Introduction
L' Edition 1990 de la Liste des Nations Unies inclut les sites des categories de gestion
UICN
de I k V. Les aires prot6g6es qui sont ^galement des sites Ramsar, des biens du patrimoine mondial ou des reserves de la biosphere figurent k la fois dans les listes nationales et dans
les listes d'aires
3.
d'impoitance intemationale.
Autorite de I'organe de gestion: Seuls sont inclus dans la Liste des Nations Unies les sites g6r6s par la "plus haute autorit^ comp^tente" c'est-a-dire le plus haut organe
gouvememental appropri^.
La Liste des Nations Unies 1990

et,
est la troisieme
que pr^parent de concert
PADU et la CPNAP
Les r6seaux
en grande
comme
dans
le
cas des deux pr6c6dentes (publi6es en 1982 et 1985), cette Liste a 6te
les criteres d'inscription soient restes inchanges.
considerablement 61argie bien que

d'aires prot^g6es ont
partie, k
connu une
II
forte
expansion mais, en
fait,
celle
de
la Liste est due,
ramdlioration des informations disponibles et ^ une meilleiuie capacity mise en place

les g6rer.
pour les recueillir et
importe d'avoir cela present k I'esprit pour bien
utiliser la Liste.
Presentation de la Liste des Nations Unies

Les
sites
qui satisfont aux criteres susmentionn6s sont classes pays par pays (dans I'ordre
alphab^tique du
nom
anglais du pays). Pour chaque pays, les sites figurent par ordre
alphab^tique, selon I'appellation nationale (par exemple pares nationaux, reserves naturelles,
sanctuaires de faune sauvage). Pour chaque
site, trois
Elements d'information sont foumis: la
cat6gorie de gestion selon I'UICN, les dimensions (en hectares) et I'annê de creation (ou de
modification importante des dimensions ou de I'appellation). Cette presentation differe de celle
des ann6es pr6c6dentes ou les

plus facile ^
sites 6taient classes selon les categories
de gestion de I'UICN
et
dot6s d'un code biog6ographique (voir ci-apres).

utiliser.
La presentation
actuelle devrait cependantetre
PADU ddtient de plus amples informations

Nations Unies
traitent
sur tous les sites.
Compilation de
la Liste des
La CPNAP
et
PADU
rassemblent et
des informations sur les aires protegees depuis
plusieurs ann6es. Elles disposent done d'un vaste capital de donnês dont certaines ont i
publiês. Elles resolvent, en permanence, de nouvelles informations. Pour preparer la Liste des
Nations Unies 1990,

des
listes
le
personnel de
PADU a examin6 le materiel existant, revise

la cat^gorie
et
mis k jour
d'aires prot6g6es (qui comprenaient
de gestion
UICN
appropriê pour
chaque
site).
Des
projets
de
listes
nationaux et aux membres de

reûe en retour,
la
CPNAP qui
la
de chaque pays ont \ envoy6s aux organes de gestion les ont verifies et mis a jour. Avec I'information
PADU
a r^vis^ les projets, r^solvant les questions pendantes avec ses contacts
dans
les
pays concem6s ou des cadres de
CPNAP.
oii
Une nouvelle proc6dure

gestion nationaux.
a i\ mise ^ I'epreuve en Europe
des projets de
listes
ont 6ii envoy^s
pour examen aux vice-presidents r^gionaux de la CPNAP avant d'etre transmis aux organes de
Exactitude et qualite de Tinformation

on cr6e de nouvelles aires, on modifie les que d'autres sont d^truites par le d^veloppement industriel, limites de I'agriculture ou les catastrophes naturelles. Dire franchement que la conservation a fait des progrcs ces demieres ann6es, du point de vue de 1' augmentation de la superficie terrestre ou aquatique prot6g6e, serait tr^s difficile. II ne s'agit pas simplement d'hectares prot6g6s ou du
Le monde des
aires prot^gdes 6volue rapidement:
celles qui existent tandis
Introduction
nombre
d'aires protegees mais plutot de I'efficacit^ de la gestion.
Les
aires protdgees
remplissent-elles les objectifs qui ont pr^sid6 ^ leur creation?
La quality de
1
I'information qui sert de base a la compilation de la Liste des Nations Unies est tres
variable et 'information sur I'efficacit^ de la gestion fait encore d^faut pour un certain nombre de pays. Alors que la vaste majorite des pares nationaux remplissant les criteres appropries figure
sur la Liste, I'information sur les autres categories d'aires prot6g6es est encore incomplete et
il
faudra rassembler encore beaucoup de donnees avant d'avoir la certitude que les
listes
sont
completes pour chaque categorie. Certains pares d'Etat ou provinciaux ont ete inclus mais les donn6es ne sont pas encore totalement satisfaisantes. lA encore, il importe de rassembler
beaucoup plus de donnees.

doute des erreurs ou des omissions dans la Liste des Nations Unies esp^rons nânmoins que ces erreurs et omissions nous permettront de recevoir des 1990. Nous informations encore plus precises. Les compilateurs assument I'entiere responsabilitd de ces
II
va de
soi qu'il reste sans
erreurs
ou omissions
et toute correction
ou mise a jour devrait leur etre communiquee ^ I'adresse
suivante:
World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3

Angleterre
ODL
Telephone: (0223) 277314

Telecopieur: (0223)
T61ex:
277136
817036 scmug
Remerciements
La Liste a ii compilee par I'ensemble du personnel de PADU qui comprend actuellement: Graham Drucker (Afrique du Nord et Moyen-Orient), Harriet Gillet (saisie de donn6es), Michael
Green (Indo-Malaisie), Jeremy Harrison (chef de I'Unit^), Zbigniew Karpowicz (Europe et URSS), James Paine (Ocânie) et Alison Suter (saisie de donndes). Graham Drucker a coordonne la compilation de la Liste pour les pays se trouvant hors des regions mentionnees.
La compilation
Commission
et
a i activement soutenue par la
CPNAP et, en particulier, par les cadres de la
James Thorsell du
secretariat
de I'UICN.
La Liste ruiCN.
\.
prepar6e pour la publication par Barbara Lambert du Service des publications de
Enfin, de nombreuses personnes,
notamment des organes de gestion des

utilis6es
aires prot6g6es
de
chaque pays, ont foumi des informations

n'aurait
pour compiler cette
Liste.
Sans
elles, la Liste
pu
etre termin6e.
CATEGORIES FOR CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT

The maintenance and development of the human habitat requires that some areas be retained in their wild state. The quality of water, the maintenance of genetic materials, the protection of
scenic and aesthetic areas and the opportunity to enjoy and appreciate natural heritage,
all
depend
upon
the conservation of natural areas.
products (including
Other renewable natural resources include wood products, building materials, wild animal fish), grazing from natural grasslands, and water for agriculture, industry,
domestic use, and energy which can be produced on a sustained-yield basis.
some of these benefits can be received from natural areas or wildlands in perpetuity management is properly designed and implemented. However, there are types of benefits which compete with one another, for example, it is physically and biologically difficult to remove wood products and study natural ecosystems on the same area. But the preservation of
Logically,
if
a sample ecosystem and research and monitoring can be readily done together
the terrestrial and marine environments.
if
appropriately
designed and controlled. Controlled tourism and species conservation can be compatible in both
Management
set
categories can be designed and implemented so that each addresses a compatible

categories which maintain the most options include the national
of benefits, without the pursuit of any one benefit ruling out the possibility of receiving other
benefits.
Commonly known
park, wildlife sanctuary and forest reserve.
Even among
conflicts
generally compatible activities, conflicts
may
arise during particular seasons or
specific sites such as during nesting or calving periods or at critical habitats.
on These types of
can be treated through a zoning system or a periodic restricted
activity system.
Each
benefit is related to specific objectives of management, such as the protection of rare or endangered species or habitats, the conservation of natural features of aesthetic value, and the conservation of areas where renewable resources can be utilised on a sustained-yield basis. Ideally all objectives and activities are related to environmental protection and to economic and
social development.
Areas which are managed to meet specified compatible conservation objectives can be considered to be "protected areas"; they can be classified according to the objectives for which they are being managed. In contrast, however, the specific means required to meet the objectives
of conservation will depend upon each particular situation and will vary with cultural,
institutional, political
and economic considerations.
Conservation categories provide the basis for clearly incorporating conservation into development (eco-development). Each category relates to one or several of the major goals of a
nations's
development plan:
identity.
nutrition, education, housing, water, science, technology, defense
and national
\êwed in this way, conservation categories become means for sustainable
development
Taken
together, these categories can be administered as a unified national system of conservation areas. In practice, the categories are generally divided among various divisions of central government; some of the categories may be administered by state, provincial or even private or
corporate institutions. Multiple use areas or international categories such as the Biosphere Reserve and the World Heritage Site will often require cooperative administration among several
Categories of Management
institutions.
What
is
important, however,
is that
a specified institution
is
made
responsible and
empowered
The
to provide for the appropriate
management of the
manage
resources.
ten categories of areas necessary to
the wildland resources of any nation can be
divided into three groups:

a)
Those categories
for
which CNfPPA and
WCMC take responsibiUty to monitor the status
of each conservation area and for which CNfPPA takes a responsibility to provide technical
advice as requested.
I
II
Scientific Reserve/Strict Nature Reserve
National Park
Natural Monument/Natural
in
Landmark
IV
Nature Conservation Reserve/Managed Nature Reserve/Wildlife Sanctuary

Protected Landscape or Seascape
V
b)
Those categories which are of particular importance to lUCN as a whole and are generally found in most nations, but would not be considered exclusively within the scope of may wish to monitor, and CNPPA to provide CNPPA. However, CNPPA and expertise, on those areas which are of particular importance to nature conservation.
WCMC
VI
Resource Reserve
Anthropological Reserve/Natural Biotic Area
Multiple Use
Vn
Vin
c)
Management Area/Managed Resource Area

part of international
Those categories which form

a previous category.
programmes and which have

to
specific
relevance for nature conservation yet may, in
many cases, already receive protection under

monitor these categories
CNPPA and WCMC may be called upon
and to provide special expertise

has consultative status.
in cooperation with other institutions with
which
lUCN
IX
Biosphere Reserves
World Heritage
Sites (Natural)
The following
sections are abbreviated versions of the definitions/criteria provided in the
lUCN/CNPPA
the
paper on Categories, Objectives and Criteria for Protected Areas published in
Bah
proceedings. Categories IX and
(Biosphere Reserves and World Heritage Sites) are
not defined here as they are discussed in an earlier section.
Category
I (Scientific
Reserve/Strict Nature Reserve)
These areas possess some outstanding ecosystems, features and/or species of flora and fauna of
national scientific importance or are representative of particular natural areas; they often contain
fragile
ecosystems of life forms, areas of important biological or geological diversity or areas of

is
particular importance to the conservation of genetic resources. Size
determined by the area
required to ensure the integrity of the area to accomplish the scientific
management
objective
and provide for the protection of the
area.
Natiu^ processes
are allowed to take place in the absence of
any direct human interference;
tourism, recreation, and public access are generally proscribed. Ecological processes may include natural acts that alter the ecological system or physiological features, such as naturally
occurring
fu-es, natural
succession, insect or disease outbreaks, storms, earthquakes and the like,
but necessarily exclude

as resource for studying
man-made
disturbances.
scientific
The educational function of the

knowledge.
site is to
serve
and obtaining
10
Use of the reserve should in most cases be controlled by central government. Exceptions may be made where adequate safeguards and controls for long-term protection are ensured and where
the central government concurs.
Category
11 (National
Park)
in
The 10th General Assembly of lUCN, held
New
Delhi in November 1969 approved a
definition of the term "national park" in accordance with the following resolution:
Considering the importance given by the United Nations to the national park concept, as a sensible use of natural resources, and considering the increasing use which has been made during these last few years in some countries of the term
"national park" to designate areas with increasingly different status and objectives.
The 10th General Assembly of lUCN meeting in New Delhi in November 1969 recommends that all governments agree to reserve the term "national park" to areas
answering the following characteristics and to ensure that
private organisations wishing to set aside nature reserves
their local authorities
and
do
the same:
A national park is a relatively large area where:

1
one or several ecosystems are not materially altered by human exploitation and occupation, where plant and animal species, geomorphological sites and habitats are of special scientific, educative and recreative interest or which
contains a natural landscape of great beauty;
the highest competent authority of the country has taken steps to prevent or
2)
eliminate as soon as possible exploitation or occupation in the whole area and

to enforce effectively the respect of ecological, geomorphological or aesthetic
features 3)
which have
led to
its
establishment; and
visitors are
allowed to
enter,
under special conditions, for inspirational,
educative, cultural and recreative purposes.
Governments
1)
are accordingly requested not to designate as "national park":
scientific reserve
which can be entered only by special permission
(strict
nature reserve).
2)
A natural reserve managed by a private institution or a lower authority without

some type of recognition and control by the highest competent authority of the
country.
3)
A "special reserve"
as defined in the African
Convention on the Conservation
of Nature and Natural Resources of 1968 (fauna or flora reserve,

bird sanctuary, geological or forest reserve, 4)
etc.).
game reserve,
An inhabited and exploited area where landscape planning and measures taken
for the development of tourism have led to the setting up of "recreation areas"
where
industrialisation
and urbanisation are controlled and where public
outdoor recreation takes priority over die conservation of ecosystems (pare

naturel regional, nature park, Naturpark, etc.). Areas of this description which
may have been

course.
established as "national parks" should be redesignated in due
This resolution was subsequently adopted by the Second World Conference on National Parks held in Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, 1972.
11
must be prohibited in an area which is to be included within Category II. Exploitation is taken to include agricultural and pastoral activities, hunting, fishing, lumbering, mining, public works construction (transportation, communications, power, etc.), and residential, commercial or industrial occupation.
In general, exploitation of natural resources
recognised that within die boundaries of certain national parks there are existing villages, towns, communication networks, and the on-going activities connected with them. Provided that these areas do not occupy a significant part of the land and are de facto zoned and so arranged
It is
that they
do not disturb the effective protection of the remaining area, they will not be considered
from
this category.
as a basis for exclusion

It is
also recognised that
management
activities
may be necessary and desirable for maintenance

facilities,
of the desired flora and fauna, to maintain public access and administration and management of the area.
Effective zoning
is
and for die purposes of
At
the lltii
an important tool for avoidance of conflict of interests within protected areas. General Assembly of lUCN at Banff in 1972 it was agreed by CNPPA that sites
designated as national parks should include areas here designated as "strict natural zones", "managed natural zones", and "wilderness zones", and that they could in addition appropriately
contain areas of the kind here designated as "protected anthropological zones", or "protected
historical" or "archaeological zones".
However, national parks must be available for public visitation. This use, it was agreed, could be combined with the primary function of nature conservation through a system of zoning. In this, one zone would be established in which roads or other access ways may be constructed, buildings or other structures to accommodate tourism and park administrative functions may be located, and in which appropriate recreational facilities may be placed. This special tourism/ administrative zone would not be one designated primarily for nature conservation, but would be so delimited and located as to create minimum interference with the nature conservation function of the park. National parks can also satisfy the public visitation function by
establishment of wilderness areas over
all
or part of the national park, thus providing for limited
tourism of a special kind.
To
qualify as a national park in the
lUCN
sense therefore, an area
may
consist of various
combinations of zones as follows:
Wilderness zone only. Wilderness zone combined with strict natural zone, managed natural zone or both. Any or aU of the above zones combined with a tourist/administrative zone.
Any
or
all
of the above zones combined with one or more zones classified as
anthropological, archaeological or historical.
Category
III
(Natural Monument/Natural Landmark)
This category normally contains one or more of several specific natural features of outstanding
national significance which, because of uniqueness or rarity, should be protected.
feature to be protected ideally has
little
The
specific
or no evidence of man's activities. These features are not
of the size nor do they contain a diversity of features or representative ecosystems which would
justify their inclusion as a national park.
Size
is
not a significant factor, the area only needs to
be large enough to protect the integrity of the
site.
Although Category in areas
may have recreational and touristic value, they should be managed remain relatively free of human disturbance. These areas may be owned and managed by either to
12
central or other
assurance that
government agencies or non-profit trusts or corporations as long as there they will be managed to protect their inherent features for the long term.
is
Category IV (Nature Conservation Reserve/Managed Nature

Reserve/Wildlife Sanctuary)
A Category IV area is desirable when protection of specific sites or habitats is essential to the continued well-being of resident or migratory fauna of national or global significance. Although a variety of areas faU within this category, each would have as its primary purpose the protection
of nature; the production of harvestable, renewable resources may play a secondary role in the management of a particular area. The size of the area is dependent upon the habitat requirements of the species
to be protected; these areas could be relatively small, consisting of nesting areas, marshes, or lakes, estuaries, forest, or grassland habitats, or fish spawning areas, or seagrass
feeding beds for marine mammals.
The area may
require habitat manipulation to provide
optimum conditions
for the species,
vegetative community, or feature according to individual circumstances. For example, a

particular grassland or heath
amount of livestock
animal
grazing; a
community may be protected and perpetuated through a limited marsh for wintering waterfowl may require continual removal of
excess reeds and supplementary planting of waterfowl food; or a reserve for an endangered
may need
protection against predators. Limited areas
may be developed
for
pubUc
education and appreciation of the work of wildlife
management
Ownership may be by the central government or, with adequate safeguards and controls, by lower levels of government, non-profit trusts or corporations or private individuals or groups.
Category
V (Protected Landscape or Seascape)

that fall within this category
is
The scope of areas

in
necessarily broad because of the
wide variety
be reflected
of semi-natural and cultural landscapes that occur within various nations. This
may
two types of
areas: those
whose landscapes possess

land;
special aesthetic qualities
which
are a
result of the interaction of
man and
and those
uses.
that are primarily natural areas
managed
intensively
by man
for recreational
and tourism
In the former case, these landscapes
may
demonstrate certain cultural manifestations such

traits as
as:
customs, beliefs, social organisation, or material
reflected in land use patterns.
These
landscapes are characterised by either scenically attractive or aesthetically unique patterns of human settiement. Traditional land use practices associated widi agriculture, grazing, and fishing
arc
dominant The area

latter
is
large
enough
to ensure the integrity of die landscape pattern.
case often includes natural or scenic areas found along coastlines and lake shores, in hilly or mountainous terrain, or along the shores of rivers, often adjacent to tourist highways or population centres; many will have the potential to be developed for a variety of outdoor
The
recreational uses with national significance.
In
control
some cases the area may be privately held and the use of either central or delegated planning would be necessary to ensure the perpetuation of both the land use and life style. Means
management practices.
In other instances, the
of government assistance might be required to improve the standard of living while maintaining
the natural quality of the site through appropriate
areas are established and

private ownership.
managed under
public ownership, or a combination of public and
13
Category VI (Resource Reserve - Interim Conservation Unit)

Category VI areas will normally comprise an extensive and relatively isolated and uninhabited area having difficult access, or regions that are lightly populated yet may be under considerable pressure for colonisation and greater utilisation. In many cases, there has been little study or
evaluation of these areas, so the consequences of converting these areas to agriculture, mineral or timber extraction, the construction of roads, or intensive fishing, dredging or mariculture is unclear. Similarly, use of the resources may not be appropriate because of the lack of technology,
human or financial resource restrictions, or alternative national priorities. Consequently, natural, social, and economic values are not sufficiently identified to permit the area to be managed for
specific objectives or to justify
its
conversion to other uses.
On
land, restricted access
is
implied
Areas
so areas will normally require control, depending upon may be owned or administered by government or public corporations.
the pressures to enter
and
utilise the area.
Maintenance of existing conditions

areas
is
to allow for studies
on
the potential use for the designated
a prerequisite.
No
exploitation should occur with the exception of use of resources by
indigenous inhabitants; ongoing ecologically sound activities are acceptable. This category might also be used for those areas which are protected by legislation, but which have not been implemented, for whatever reason.
Category VII (Natural Biotic Area/Anthropological Reserve)

Category VII areas are characterised by natural areas where the influence or technology of modem man has not significantly interfered with or been absorbed by the traditional ways of life of the inhabitants. These areas may be remote and isolated and their inaccessibility may be
maintained for a considerable period of time. The societies are of particular significance to the maintenance of cultural diversity; there is a strong dependence of man upon the natural
environment for food,
shelter,
and other basic material
to sustain life.
life is
Extensive cultivation or
other major modifications of the vegetation and animal
not permitted.
Management
is
oriented towards the maintenance of habitat for traditional societies so as to
provide for their continuance within their
own
cultural mores.
Category VIII (Multiple Use Management Areas/Managed Resource Areas)
A Category VIII area is large, containing considerable territory suitable for production of wood
products, water, pasture, wildlife, marine products and outdoor recreation; parts of the area
may
be settled and
may have been
altered
exceptional natural features, or

national significance.
may
as a
by man. The area may possess nationally unique or whole represent a feature or area of international or
Planning programmes to ensure the area is managed on a sustained yield basis is a prerequisite. Land ownership is under government control. Through proper zoning, significant areas can be
given specific additional protection. For instance, the establishment of wUdemess-type areas
consistent with the purpose of these areas as
is
would be establishing nature reserves. Multiple use, in the context of Category Vni, is considered to be the management of all renewable resources, utilised in some combination to best meet the needs of the country. The major premise in the management of these areas is that they will be managed to maintain the overall productivity of the areas and their resources in perpetuity.
14
CATEGORIES DE GESTION DES ESPACES NATURELS POUR LA CONSERVATION

Le maintien
mise en valeur de I'habitat humain exigent que certains espaces demeurent a I'etat sauvage. La qualite de I'eau, la sauvegarde du patrimoine genetique, la protection des paysages et la beaute de certaines regions, enfin la possibilite d'apprecier le patrimoine naturel et d'en profiter: tout cela depend de la conservation des zones naturelles.
et la
Au nombre
il faut compter le bois et ses derives, ler d'animaux sauvages (y compris le poisson), les parcours naturels utilises pour le paturage, I'eau destinee a ragriculture, a I'industrie et a la consommation domestique ainsi que I'energie renouvelable.
des ressources naturelles renouvelables,

les produits
materiaux de construction,
En
principe, certaines de ces ressources peuvent etre obtenues de faôn permanente, danc la
oii la
mesure
gestion des zones naturelles ou sauvages est congue et mise en oeuvre de fagon Cependant, certaines activites entreront necessairement en conflit et sont par appropriee. consequent incompatibles. Ainsi, il est difficile, d'un point de vue physique et biologique, de
prelever les produits du bois dans un ecosysteme naturel
et,
il
simultanement, d'etudier
le
fonctionnement naturel de cet ecosysteme; en revanche,
est possible
de preserver un
ecosysteme echantillon
si
et d'y mener des recherches et un programme de surveillance continue amenagee et controlee de fagon appropriee. Le tourisme organise et la conservation des especes peuvent etre compatibles dans un milieu, qu'il soit terrestre ou marin.
la
zone
est
Des
categories de gestion des espaces namrels peuvent etre congues et attribuees de fagon a repondre a un ensemble d'objectifs compatibles, la poursuite d'un objectif particulier n'excluant pas la possibilite de tirer d'autres profits. Les categories les plus connues et qui presentent le plus
de possibilites sont
II
le
pare national,
le
sanctuaire de faune et la reserve forestiere.
arrive que,
meme
entre des activites generalement compatibles, des conflits se produisent a
certaines periodes (nidification, periodes de mise bas)

critiques).
De
tels conflits
peuvent normalement
etre regies
ou en des endroits particuliers (biotopes en ayant recours a la zonation ou a
des periodes d'activites limitees.
Toute ressource appelle des objectifs de gestion specifiques tels que la protection d'especes ou d'habitats rares ou menaces, la conservation de paysages exceptionnels ou d'elements naturels pr^sentant une valeur esthetique, la conservation de zones ou les ressources namrelles peuvent
etre pr61ev6es et utilisees
de fagon durable. Dans 1' ideal, tous les objectifs et activites devraient s'inscrire dans une perspective de protection de I'environnement et de developpement
socio-6conomique.
amenagees de fagon a repondre a des Ces zones peuvent etre classees en fonction objectifs de conservation specifiques et compatibles. des objectifs pour lesquels elles sont gerees. En revanche, les moyens a mettre en oeuvre pour
On considere comme
"aires protegees" les zones qui sont
realiser ces objectifs
de conservation dependront de chaque cas particulier et varieront en fonction de considerations culturelles, institutionnelles, politiques et economiques.
Les categories de zones de conservation permettent d'incorporer nettement les principes de conservation dans le developpement (6co-developpement). Chacune d'elles se rattache a un ou plusieurs objectifs du plan de developpement d'un pays: nutrition, education, logement, eau,
science et technologic, defense et identite nationale. Considerees sous cet angle, les diverses d'un catdgories de gestion des zones naturelles deviennent des instruments au service
developpement durable.
15
Categories de gestion
Ces
categories, prises toutes ensembles, peuvent etre g6r6es dans le cadre d'un systeme national
la pratique, les diverses categories
harmonist d'aires de conservation. Dans

organismes
d'6tat,
sont en g6n6ral
g6r6es par diffdrents services gouvemementaux. Certaines categories sont administr6es par des
provinciaux ou
meme
par des institutions privies ou des associations.

fins d'utilisation multiple
L' administration d'aires
am^nagês k des
ou des categories
intemationales telles que les reserves de la biosphere ou les biens du patrimoine mondial,
n^cessite souvent la cooperation de plusieurs institutions. L'important toutefois est qu'une
institution
donnee
soit
responsable et qu'elle
ait le
pouvoir d'assurer
la gestion
appropriee des
rcssources.
Les dix categories necessaires ^ divisees en trois groupes:

a)
la gestion
des ressources naturelles d'un pays peuvent etre
Les categories pour lesquelles

la conservation
la
CPNAP et le Centre mondial de surveillance continue de

de chaque zone
la
de
et
la nature se chargent d'assurer la surveillance continue
de conservation
I
pour lesquelles
CPNAP donnera ses avis techniques sur demande.
Reserves scientifiques/Reserves naturelles integrales

Pares nationaux
n
in
Monuments
faune
naturels/Eiements naturels marquants

la
IV
Reserves de conservation de
nature/Reserves naturelles dirigees/Sanctuaires de
V
b)
Paysages
terrestres
ou marins proteges
particuliere
Les categories qui ont une importance

exclusivement du ressort de
la
pour I'UICN en general

la
et
que Ton
etant
rencontre dans la plupart des pays, mais qui ne sont pas considerees
comme
CPNAP. Neanmoins
particulifere
souhaiter en assurer la surveillance continue et la
CPNAP et le Centre peuvent CPNAP apporter son expertise sur les

la
zones qui presentent une importance
pour
conservation de
la nature.
VI
Reserves de ressources naturelles Reserves anthropologiques/Regions biologiques naturelles

naturelles
Vn
Vrn Regions
amenagees \ des
fins d'utilisation multiple/Zones
de gestion des
rcssources naturelles
c)
Les categories qui relevent des programmes intemationaux et qui interessent par certains aspects la conservation de la nature, mais qui dans des cas particuliers, beneficient dtyk d'une protection au titre d'une des categories enoncees precedemment. La CPNAP peut
etre appeiee k surveiller ces categories et k apporter
une expertise particuliere en cooperation avec d'autres institutions aupres desquelles I'UICN jouit d'un statut
consultatif.
IX
Reserves de
la
biosphere
Biens (naturels) du patrimoine mondial.
Les paragraphes suivants sont des versions abregees des defmitions/criteres figurant dans le document de la CPNAP et de I'UICN, Categories, Objectives and Criteria for Protected Areas, publie dans les proces-verbaux de Bali. Les categories IX et X (reserves de la biosphere et biens du patrimoine mondial) ne sont pas definies ici car elles sont traitees dans un paragraphe
anterieur.
16
Categoric I (Reserves scientiflques/Reserves naturelles integrales)

Ces espaces component des 6cosystemes remarquables, des 616nients ou des espies animales une importance scientifique nationale, ou sont repr^sentatifs de regions naturelles particulieres. Hs renferment souvent des ôsystemes ou des formes de vie fragiles, des zones prdsentant une diversity remarquable du point de vue biologique ou g6ologique ou qui
et v^gdtales pr6sentant
dimension
sont particulierement importantes pour la conservation des ressources g^n^tiques. Leur est d6termin6e par la superficie requise pour assurer rint6grit6 du territoire permettant
d'atteindre les objectifs de gestion scientifique et de protection.
Les processus naturels peuvent s'y derouler en I'absence de toute intervention directe de I'homme: le tourisme, les activitds de loisir et I'acces du public sont g6n6ralement interdits. Ces processus peuvent etre des phenomenes naturels qui alterent le systeme ecologique ou ['element physique k un moment donnd, tels que les feux spontanes, les successions v6getales naturelles,
les
Epidemics ou infestations d'insectes,
les orages, les
tremblements de
terre, etc.,
mais excluent
les perturbations artificielles.
Le
site
a pour fonction educatrice de servir de sujet d'6tude,
permettant de farre avancer la connaissance scientifique.

L'utilisation
de ces reserves devrait etre placee sous la responsabilite du le cas de regions oii la protection terme est garantie par des mesures adequates de sauvegarde et de controle auxquelles le a long de
la plupart
gouvemement gouvemement
central.
On peut envisager des exceptions dans
participe.
Categoric II (Pares nationaux)
La lOe Assemblee
generale de I'UICN qui s'est reunie a

le
New Delhi en novembre
1969 a adopte
une resolution definissant
terme "pare national":
Vu
I'importance reconnue aux pares nationaux par les Nations Unies en tant
qu'aspect de I'emploi judieieux des ressources naturelles, et vu l'utilisation croissante depuis quelques annees qui est faite dans certains pays de I'expression
"pare national" pour designer des territoires a statut et a objectifs de plus en plus
Assemblee generale de I'UICN, reunie a la NouveUe-Delhi en novembre 1969 recommande que les gouvemements de tous les pays acceptent de reserver la denomination "pare national" aux territoires repondant aux
differents, la lOe
caraetdristiques ci-apres et d'assurer
que
les
pouvoirs locaux et les organisations
priv6es ddsireux de eonstituer des reserves naturelles fassent de
meme:
Un pare
1)
national est
un
territoire
relativement etendu:
qui presente un ou plusieurs ecosystemes, gendralement peu ou pas transformes par I'exploitation et I'oceupation humaine, ou les espeees
vegetales et animales, les sites geomorphologiques et les habitats offrent un
interet special
du point de vue
scientifique, edueatif et recreatif,
ou dans
lesquels existent des paysages naturels de grande valeur esthetique

2)
et,
dans lequel
la plus
haute autorite competente du pays a pris des mesures pour
empecher ou eliminer des que possible, sur toute sa surface, cette exploitation ou cette occupation, et pour y faire effectivement respecterles entites
3)
6cologiques, geomorphologiques ou esthetiques ayant justifid sa creation et dont la visite est autorisee, sous certaines conditions, a des fins recreatives,
6dueatives et eulturelles.
17
En consequence,
il
est
demande aux gouvemements de ne plus designer sous
le
nom
de "pare national":
1)
Une
Une
r6serve scientifique dont I'acces exige une autorisation spîale (reserve
naturelle int^grale).
2)
reserve naturelle geree par une institution priv6e ou par un pouvoir subordonn6, en dehors de toute reconnaissance et de tout controle de la plus
haute autorit^ competente du pays.

3)
Une
de
"reserve sp6ciale" designee aux termes de la Convention africaine de 1 968 sur la conservation de la nature et des ressources naturelles (reserves de faune,
flore,
de chasse, sanctuaire omithologique, reserve gdologique,

peuplee
et exploitde,
forestiere,
etc.).
4)
Une zone
ou un plan regional d'amenagement du territoire et de developpement touristique vise a creer, en retardant I'industrialisation et I'urbanisation, une zone destinê plus ^ la r6cr6ation du
public qu'a la conservation des ecosystemes (pare naturel regional, nature park, Naturpark, etc.). Des territoires repondant ^ cette description qui ont \
appel^s "pares nationaux" devraient voir leur denomination modifi6e
le
moment
venu.
Cette resolution a i adoptee ult6rieurement par la deuxieme Conference mondiale sur les pares nationaux (pares nationaux de Yellowstone et de Grand Teton, 1972).
En
general,
'exploitation des ressources naturelles doit etre interdite dans

II.
un
territoire
susceptible de figurer dans la categorie

et minieres, la chasse, la
On
entend par exploitation les activites agro-pastorales
peche, la sylviculture, la construction d'ouvrages d'interet public

etc.) ainsi
(transport,
communications, Anergic,
que
les activites
immobilieres, commerciales ou
industrielles.
qu'^ rint^rieur des limites de certains pares nationaux, il existe des villages, des petites des r6seaux routiers et toutes les activites qui y sont li6es. A condition que ces etablissements et 6quipements n'occupent pas une partie trop importante de la surface totale,
sait
On
villes,
qu'ils fassent partie de facto
d'une zone definie
et qu'ils soient
ils
con9us de maniere ^ ne pas
entraver la protection efficace de I'espace restant,

justifier I'exclusion
ne constitueront pas un motif suffisant pour
de
la categorie.
On sait dgalement que les activites d'amenagement peuvent etre ndcessaires,

pour
de
I'entretien
voire souhaitables,
de
la
faune
et
de
la flore,
des voies d'acces et locaux prevus pour les touristes,

I'airc.
meme que pour les
besoins de I'administration et de la gestion de
La
zonation est un outil efficace qui permet d'eviter les conflits d'interet k I'int^rieur des aires
1
protegees. Lors de la
le
1
Assembl6e Gdn^rale de I'UICN a Banff,
la
CPNAP a convenu que les
territoires d6sign6s sous 'appellation de pares nationaux devraient inclure des espaces d6sign6s
ici
sous
le
nom
d'espaces naturels de "protection int6grale", "espaces naturels dirig6s" et "zones

et qu'ils
de nature sauvage"
pouvaient en outre contenir,
le
cas 6ch6ant, des aires
d6nomm6es
"zones anthropologiques prot6g6es" ou "zones historiques" ou "archôlogiques prot6g6es".
dependant,
etre
les pares
nationaux doivent etre ouverts au public. Cette fonction peut parfaitement
combin6e avec le role fondamental de protection de la nature par un systeme de zonation. Ainsi on pourrait 6tablir une zone ou serait autoris6e la construction de routes ou d'autres voies d'acces, de batiments ou autres 6difiees n6cessaires k I'aecueil des touristes et aux services administratifs du pare, ainsi que d'dventuelles installations r6cr6atives de type appropri6. Cette
18
zone sp&iale k vocation touristique et administrative n'aurait pas pour role principal la conservation de la nature mais serait implantee et delimitee de maniere a produire le moins d'interferences possibles avec la fonction du pare, qui est d'assurer la conservation de la nature.
Les pares nationaux peuvent aussi remplir leur fonction d'accueil du public par la creation sur la totalite ou partie de leur territoire, de zones de nature sauvage ou un tourisme limite de type
particulier est autoris6.
Pour pretendre k I'appelation de pare national telle que la congoit I'UICN, espaces peut etre moduli selon les combinaisons suivantes:
le
zonage de ces
Zone de nature sauvage uniquemenL Zone de nature sauvage combinee avec un espace naturel integral ou un espace nature! dirig6, ou encore avec I'un ou I'autre. L'une ou I'autre ou I'ensemble des zones 6numerees ci-dessus, combinees avec une zone
k vocation touristique/administrative.
L'une ou
I'autre
plusieurs zones classees
ou I'ensemble des zones enumerees ci-dessus combinees avec une ou comme zones anthropologiques, archeologiques ou historiques.
Categoric III (Monuments naturels/Elements naturels marquants)

Cette categoric contient normalement un ou plusieurs elements naturels particuliers
d'importance nationale exceptionnelle qui, par leur caractere unique ou rare devraient etre
proteges.
Dans
le
meilleur des cas, I'element particulier k proteger ne

I'activite
compone pas ou
pratiquement pas de traces de

justifierait leur inclusion
de I'homme. Ces Elements n'occupent pas des superficies
etendues et ne contiennent pas la variety de caracteristiques ou d'ecosystemes represertatifs qui
dans la categorie des pares nationaux. La superficie n'est pas un facteur

site.
important: le territoire doit etre suffisamment 6tendu pour assurer I'integrite du
HI puissent presenter un interet sur le plan des loisirs et du tourisme, leur gestion doit les preserver dans toute la mesure du possible des perturbations artificielles. lis peuvent appartenir a des organismes publics - nationaux ou autres - ou etre geres par eux, ou des organisations ou associations sans but lucratif, pour autant que leur gestion assure
Bien que
les sites
de
la categorie
la protection k
long terme des 616ments interessants.
Categorie FV (Reserves de conservation de diriges/Sanctuaires de faune)

II
la
nature/Reserves naturelles
est souhaitable d'inclure
un
territoire
dans
la
d'habitats particuliers est essentielle au maintien
categorie IV lorsque la protection de sites ou du bon 6tat d'une faune sedentaire ou migratriee
d'importance nationale ou mondiale. Bien que diff6rents types de territoires entrent dans cette cat6gorie, ils devraient tous avoir pour objectif premier la protection de la nature; la production de ressources exploitables et renouvelables peut jouer un role secondaire dans la gestion d'une
aire
donn6e. Les dimensions de
de I'espê k proteger Ces aires nidifieation, des biotopes de marais ou
zone dependent des exigences vis-^-vis de I'environnement peuvent etre relativement limitees et comprennent des zones de
la
lacs, estuaires, forets
poisson ou des herbiers marins pour les
ou mammiferes marins.
prairies,
des aires de
frai
pour
le
Une
intervention pourra s'av6rcr n^cessaire dans de tels sites
afm d'assurer des conditions
optimales aux espies, communaut^s v6g6tales ou 616ments physiques du milieu, selon le cas. Ainsi un groupement v6g^tal particulier de prairie ou de lande k bruyere peut etre proteg6 et perptu6 par un paturage limits. Un marais oii hivement les oiseaux d'eau peut nêessiter renl6vement continu des exc6dents de roseaux et la plantation de v6g6taux servant k
19
ralimentation des oiseaux; une reserve creee pour un animal menace peut exiger I'adoption de
mesures de protection contre les predateurs. Des secteurs limites peuvent etre equipes de materiel pedagogique et destines k faire connaitre le travail de gestion de la faune sauvage.
Ces
territoires
peuvent etre propriete de I'Etat ou d'autres instances a un niveau moins eleve,

et
d'organisations ou associations sans buts lucratifs ou de personnes ou groupes prives, a condition
que des mesures de sauvegarde
de controle soient en place.
Categoric
V (Paysages terrestres ou marins proteges)

s'inscrivent dans cette categorie est necessairement assez large
et culturels qui existent
le
La vocation des zones qui

de
la
grande diversite des paysages semi-naturels
de par
le
du monde.
fait
On
peut degager deux grands types d'espaces de ce genre: ceux dont

esthetiques particulieres resultant de interaction de
I'homme
et
paysage presente des qualites de la nature, et ceux qui sont
avant tout des zones naturelles que I'homme amenage de faôn intensive dans un but de loisirs
et
de tourisme.
le
Dans
premier cas,
les
paysages peuvent etre 1 'expression de
faits culturels tels
que coutumes,
croyances, organisation sociale ou d'elements physiques
tels qu'ils
s'expriment a travers les
modes
d'utilisation
du
sol.
De
tels
paysages sont caracterises par des formes d'occupation du sol
qui sont soit attrayantes visuellement, soit uniques sur le plan esthetique. Les formes
traditionnelles d'utilisation de I'espace liees a I'agriculture, au paturage, a la
peche en sont
I'element dominant.
La zone consideree
est
suffisamment etendue pour assurer I'integrite du
paysage en question.
Le second type comprend souvent des

au bord des
lacs,
sites naturels
ou panoramiques
le
situes le long des cotes,
dans des regions de collines
et
de montagnes,
long de rivieres et souvent,
pres des grandes routes touristiques ou aux alentours de centres habites. sont susceptibles d'etre amenagees de fagon a satisfaire toute une
Nombre de
de
loisirs
ces zones
air
gamme
de plein
d'importance nationale.
Dans
qu'un controle de la ou a des niveaux inferieurs, afin d'assurer la p^rennitd de I'utilisation du territoire et du mode de vie de ses habitants. Certaines formes d'aide publique peuvent etre necessaires pour ameliorer les conditions de vie tout en maintenant la quality du paysage par une gestion appropriee. Dans d'autres cas, les aires sont
il
certains cas, le territoire est propriete privee et
est necessaire
planification de cet espace soit prevu a I'echelon le plus eleve
designees et gerees
comme
bien public ou
comme propriete
a la fois publique et privee.
Categoric VI (Reserves de ressources naturelles)

Les espaces entrant dans
la
categorie
VI devront normalement comprendre des zones etendues

ou des regions peu peuplees mais sur
et relativement isolees et inhabitees, d'acces difficile,
lesquelles s'exercent des pressions considerables de colonisation et d'utilisation accrue.
Dans
bien des cas, ces regions ont i\& peu 6tudiees ou evaluees et Ton connait mal les consequences possibles de leur mise en culture, de 1' exploitation miniere ou forestiere, de I'ouverture de routes
ou d'une peche intensive, du draguage ou de la mariculture. D'autre part, I'utilisation des ressources peut ne pas etre opportune, en raison d'obstacles humains, financiers ou technologiques, ou parce qu'il existe d'autres priorites nationales. De ce fait, la valeur naturelle,
sociale et 6conomique n'a pas ete suffisamment bien definie pour permettre d'amenager la region consid6r6e, en fonction d'objectifs sp6cifiques ou pour justifier le passage ^ d'autres types
en etant limite, de telles regions doivent normalement etre soumises a un contidle en fonction des pressions qui s'exercent pour s'installer dans ce territoire et I'utiliser.
d'utilisation. L'acces
20
Les
terres
peuvent
etre administr6es par I'Etat
ou par des
associations publiques
ou
meme
leur
appartenir.
Pour peimettre I'dtude des utilisations possibles de la region consid6r6e, le maintien des conditions existantes est un prâlable indispensable. Aucune exploitation ne devrait etre permise, h I'exception de I'utilisation des ressources par la population indigene. Les activit^s fondees du
point de I'^cologie sont acceptables.
Cette cat^gorie est 6galement utilis6e dans la banque de donnees du Centre mondial de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature pour les aires qui sont prot6g6es par la
legislation
est
mais qui, pour diverses raisons, ne disposent pas d'infrastructure reconnue inadequate.
et
dont
la protection
Cat^gorie VII (Regions biologiques naturelles/R^serves anthropologiques)

Les regions qui entrent dans
technologic
cette categoric se caracterisent par le fait
que I'influence de
la
incorporde
modeme ne s'y est pas exercee de faôn importante ou que cette demiere n'a pas ete dans le mode de vie traditionnel de ses habitants. Ces regions peuvent etre reculês
peuvent rester inaccessibles pendant longtemps encore. Les socidtes humaines qui comme particulierement importantes pour le maintien de la diversite culturelle de rhumanit6; I'homme depend ^troitement du milieu naturel pour subsister
et Isoldes et
y vivent sont consid6r6es

(nourriture, abri, etc.).
Les cultures extensives ou d'autres modifications importantes de

aiumale ne sont pas autorisês.
la
v6g6tation
ou de
la vie
La
gestion est orient6e vers le maintien du milieu au benefice des societes traditionnelles afin
d'assurer la permanence de leur culture.
Categoric
Vm (Regions naturelles amenagees k des fins

la catdgorie
({'utilisation
multiple/Zones de gestion des ressources naturelles)
Une
aire
de
Vin
est vaste. Elle contient des territoires 6tendus
convenant a
la
production de pnoduits forestiers, d'eau, de paturages, de faune sauvage, produits marins

I'organisation de loisirs de plein
air.
et a
Certaines parties de ces regions peuvent etre occupees par
I'homme
et avoir 6\6 transform6es. L'aire peut posseder des
Elements naturels uniques ou
exceptionnels d'importance nationale ou, dans son ensemble, representer un element ou une
region d'importance nationale ou Internationale.
La
planification de I'utilisation de tels territoires pour assurer un rendement permanent des
ressources est une condition prâlable indispensable.
Le gouvemement
est proprietaire.
Une
zonation appropride devrait permettre d'assurer une protection supplementaire de ces
territoires.
Ainsi, I'dtablissement de zones de nature sauvage (wilderness areas) est compatible avec les
objectifs
de
telles regions,
de
meme
que
la
citation de reserves naturelles.
Dans
le
cadre de
la
cat6gorie
Vm,
la formule d'utilisation multiple d'un territoire constitue le
mode de
ou d'une
gestion de
autre,
toutes les ressources renouvelables utilis6es en les combinant d'une maniere
pour
r6pondre au mieux aux besoins du pays. La principe essentiel d'un tel type de gestion est d'assurer le maintien k perpetuity de la productivity globale des ressources du territoire
consider^.
21
UMTED NATIONS LIST OF NATIONAL PARKS

AND PROTECTED AREAS
LISTE DES NATIONS UNIES DES PARCS NATIONAUX ET DES AIRES PROTEGEES
Name of Area/Nom de I'aire
Category/ Categorie Area/Superficie (ha)
Year/
Annee
AFGHANISTAN
Summary /Sommai re
Category/Categorie IV
Total
4 4
142,438
142,438
Waterfowl Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires d'oiseaux d'eau

Ab-i-Estada
27,000
Dashte-Nawar
Wildlife Reserves/Reserves de ressources sauvages
Ajar Valley
Wildlife Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires de ressources sauvages
Pamir-i-Buzurg
AFRIQUE DU SUD
Voir paragraphe
SOUTH AFRICA
ALBANIA/ALBANIE
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
ALGERIA/ALGERIE
Summary/Sominaire
National Parks and Protected Areas

Integral Nature Reserves/Reserves naturelles integrales
nheu dos Passaros Luando

Regional Nature Parks/Pares naturels regionaux Chimalavera
IV IV
170
828,000
15,000
1973 1955
1974
ANTARCTIC TREATY TERRITORY/TERRITOIRE DU TRAITE DE L'ANTARCTIQUE

Summary/Sommaire
Category/Categorie
I
3,062
Category/Categorie IV
Total
Special Protection Areas/Aires specialement protegees
4 9
194,487
197^49
Ardery and Odbert Island

Beaufort Island
Litchfield Island
220
1,865
I I
250
117
Moe
Island
I
I
Southern Powell and adjacent islands
610
29,120
3,027
Sites of Special Scientific Interest/Sites d'interet scientifique special
Barwick Valley
Byers Peninsular Marine Plain Mule Peninsula Western Shore, Admiralty Bay
IV IV IV IV
2,340 160,000
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA/ANTIGUA-ET-BARBUDA

National Parks/Pares nationaux
Nelson's Dockyard
II
4,128
ARABIE SAOUDITE Voir paragraphe SAUDI ARABIA
ARGENTINA/ARGENTINE
Summary/Sommaire
Pares nationaux
et aires
protdgês
Lago Puelo

Peninsula San Julian
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
Provincial Parks/Pares provinciaux
Aconcagua
National Nature Reserves/Reserves naturelles nationales
Ashmore Reef
Coringa-Herald
Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs
Lihou Reef
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
Nalbaugh
Ingalba
IV
Ironbark
Kajuligah
Kemendok
Kooragang Lake Innes Limebumers Creek
Limpinwood
Macquarie Marshes
Mann
River
Manobalai Mount Hyland
Mount Neville Mount Seaview Mundoonen Munghom Gap Muogamarra Nadgee

Narran Lake
Nearie Lake
Nocoleche
Nombinnie
Pantoneys
Pilliga
Gown
Razorback
Round Hill
Rowleys Creek Gulf Scabby Range
Severn River
Sherwood The Basin The Hole Creek

Tinderry
Tollingo
Ulandra
Wallabadah
Watsons Creek
Winbumdale Wingen Maid
Woggoon
Yanga
Yathong
Flora Reserves/Reserves de flore
Banda Banda
Gilgai
Moira Lakes Mt Dromedary
Nunnock Swamp The Castles
Conway
Cooloola
D'Aguilar
Dagmar Range
Daintree
Deepwater Dipperu
Dunk Island Edmund Kennedy Ella Bay

Endeavour River Epping Forest Eubenangee Swamp
Eungella
Eurimbula
Flinders
Group
Forty Mile Scrub
Girraween
Gloucester and Middle Islands
Graham Range
Great Sandy Haslewood Island Group
Herbert River Falls Herbert River Gorge Hinchinbrook Channel Hinchinbrook Island
Hook Island
Hull River
Iron
Isla
Range Gorge
Jardine River
Jourama Falls Kroombit Tops

Lakefield
Lamington Lawn HiU

Littabella
Lizard Island
Lonesome
Magnetic Island
Maiala
Main Range Mazeppa

Mitchell
& Alice Rivers
Moreton Island Mount Aberdeen (1) Mount Aberdeen (2) Mount Barney Mount Blackwood
Mount Mistake
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Mount Spec
South Australia/Australie du sud
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
Karte
Rocky Cape
Southwest
Strzelecki
Walls of Jerusalem
Nature Reserves/Reserves de nature Betsey Island
Big Green Island

Chappell Islands
East Kangaroo Island
Lavinia
Lime Bay
Three
Hummock Island
de faune
Game Reserves/R6serves
Bruny Island Neck
New Year Island
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
Reference Areas/Aires de reference
Coastal Parks/Pares cotiers
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Beedelup Boorabbin Bungle Bungle
Cape Arid Cape Le Grand Cape Range Collier Range

D'Entrecasteaux
Drovers Cave Drysdale River
Eucla
Fitzgerald River
Frank Hann
Geikie Gorge
Goongairie
Hamersley Range
Hassell
Hidden Valley
John Forrest
Kalbarri
Leeuwin-Naturaliste
Millstream-Chichester
Moore River
Nambung
Neerabup Peak Charles Pemberton Porongurup
Rudall River
Scott
Shannon Sir James Mitchell Stirling Range

Stockyard Gully
Stokes
Tathra
Tomdimip
Tuart
Walpole-Nomalup Walyimga Warren Watheroo West Cape Howe

William Bay
Wmdjana Gorge
Wolf Creek Crater
Yalgorup
Yanchep
Nature Reserves/Reserves de nature
25 Mile Brook Arthur River Ascot

Austin
IV
Bay Reserve
Bakers Junction
Barlee Range
Barrow Island
Basil
Road
Bendering Bemier and Dorre Islands
Beynon
Billyacatting Hill
Boyagin
Buntine
Bumgup
Burrma Road
Cairlocup
Camel Lake Capamauro Carlyam Cheadanup

Chiddarcooping
Chinocup
Coblinine
Cooloomia
Corackerup
Comeecup
Dobaderry Dolphin Island Dongolocking Dragon Rocks
Duladgin
Dumbleyung Lake Dunn Rock

Durokoppin Gibson Desert
Gingilup
Swamps
Goodlands
Great Victoria Desert
Haddleton
Harris
Jebarijup
Jilbadji
Lake
Joverdine
Kathleen
Kondinin Salt Marsh Kooljemenup
Kundip Lacepede Islands
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Lake Ace Lake Bryde Lake Campion Lake Cronin Lake Gounter Lake Hurlstone Lake Liddelow
IV
LakeLogue
Lake Lake Lake Lake
Magenta Muir
Shaster
Varley
Lakeland
Lowendal Islands Mill Brook
Moondyne
Mt Manypeaks
Mungaroona Range
Namming
Nilgen
No 01058 No 01059 No 07634 No 08029 No 08434 No 10129 No 14429 No 16305 No 18583 No 19210 No 19881 No 20262 No 23825 No 24486 No 24496 No 26442 No 26792 No 26885 No 27386 No 27388 No 27487 No 27768 No 27872 No 27888 No 27985 No 28323 No 28940 No 29012 No 29027 No 29184
No 29920 No 30583 No 31424 No 31742 No 31799 No 31967 No 32129 No 32130 No 32131 No 32776 No 32777 No 32779 No 32780 No 32783 No 32784 No 32864 No 32995 No 33113 No 33466 No 33475 No 34604 No 34605 No 34720 No 34776 No 35659 No 35752 No 35918 No 36003 No 36053 No 36203 No 36208 No 36271 No 36419 No 36913 No 36915 No 36918 No 36936 No 36957 No 37083 No 38450 No 38545 No 39422 No 40156 No 40161 No 40628
North Karlgarin North Sister North Tarin Rock
IV
Nuytsland
Pallarup
IV
625,343
1965
43
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Palm Springs
Grossglockner-Pasterze mit Gamsgrube
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
GoU
Veitsch-Schneealpe-Raxalpe
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Bhawal Madhupur
Chunati
Pablakhali
Rema-Kalenga
Sundarbans East Sundarbans South Sundarbans West
BENIN
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Manuripi Heath Amazonica

Pares nationaux et aires protigies
Tingua

Ibitipoca
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
State
Environment Protection Areas/Aires publiques
de protection de I'environnement
Abaete Bacia dos Rios Piracicaba e Juqueri - Mirim Bacias do Gama e Cabeca do Veado Cabreuva
Cafuringa
Cajamar
Campos do Jordao
Corumbatai-Botucatu-Tejupa
Descoberto
Desengano
Fernando de Noronha-Rocas-S. Pedro e S.Paul
Floresta
do Jacaranda
Gruta dos BrejoesAfereda do

Ibitinga
Romao Gramacho
nha Comprida
Jundiai
Mangaratiba
Sao Bartolomeu Serra das Mangabeiras

Serra do
Silveiras
Mar
Tiete
Varzea do Alto Tiete

Pirin
Roussenski Lorn
Sinite
m
n n n
IV IV IV
I
27,400
3,259
6,685 5,487
1963
1970
1981
kamani
Steneto
Vitosha
Zlatni pyassatzi
26,547
1,320
1963 1934 1943
Botanical Reserves/Reserves botaniques
Tchervenata stena
Tissata (Tissova Bartchina)
1,142 1,200
1962 1949
1951
Reserves/Reserves
Alibotouch
1,628
Atanassovsko ezero Baevi doupki-Djindjiritza

Bistrichko Branichte
IV
2,020
2,873
1,177
1,281
1980
1934
193J 1948 1953
Boatin
Djendema Doupkata Goliam Skakavetz

Ibar
3,291
1,211
4,180
1,701
Kamenchtitza
1,018
1956 1985 1985 1984

1988
1961
Kongura Koupena
Maritchini ezera
Oreliar
1,312 1,086
1,509
1951
IV
1,050
1,508 1,465
1985
Parangalitza
1933 1979 1983 1979

1988
1981
Peechti skali
Severen Djendem
1,610
1,250
Sokolna
Srebama
Stara reka
IV
1,143
1,906
Steneto
2,636
Tajansko jdrelo
IV
1,290 1,440 1,420
1980 1985
Tchouprene
Tzaritchina
1974
1949
1985 1983
1951
Uzdini ezera
Vratchanski karst
Forest Reserves/Reserves forestieres
IV
1,150
1,409
Kamtchia Ouzounboudjak Rila Monastery
IV
1,445
2,535
1956
3,446
1986
BURKINA FASO
Summary/Sommaire
Category\Categorie
440,400
298,500
CategoryXCategorie IV
Total
4 7
738,900
Deux Bales
56,000
1967
55
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Kabore-Tambi
11
Mozogo-Gokoro
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigees
Waterton Lakes
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Long Point
Cayer
Pares nationaux
et aires protigês
Atikaki
Atlin Park
V
Falls
Aubrey
Awenda
Babine Mountains
Barachois Pond
Bic
Bigwind Lake Birkenhead Lake Biscotasi Lake Blackstone Harbour Bon Echo Bonnechere River
Bow Valley
Bowron Lake Boya Lake
Brightsand River
Brooks Peninsula
Bugaboo Alpine Butler Lake

Butter Pot
Cabot Head
Cape
Scott
Carillon
Carp Lake Carson Pegasus

Cascade Casde Creek
Cathedral
Champion Lakes Chance Cove

Chapleau-Nemegosenda River
Clearwater River
Coquilla
Summit
Cranberry Lake
Crimson Lake Crooked River Cross Lake

Cypress Hills (Alberta)
Cypress
Dana-Jowsey Lakes Darke Lake Dillberry Lake

Dinosaur
Douglas
Dry
Islands Buffalo
Jump
E.C. Manning
Elk Falls Elk Island Elk Lakes
Eneas Lakes
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Livingstone Point
Lola Lake
Lower Madawaska River MacGregor Point Makobe-Grays River

Manitou Islands
Manning Matawin River Mattawa River

Michipicoten Island
Minnitaki Karnes
Missinaibi
Mississagi
Mississagi River
Missississagi Delta
Mitlewatch Island
Monashee
Monkman
Mont Orford Mont Sainte-Anne Mont Tremblant Mount Assiniboine Mount Carleton Mount Edziza Mount Judge Howay Mount Robson Mount Seymour Mount Terry Fox Muncho Lake
Murphy's Point Nagagami Lake Nagagamisis Naikoon Nancy Greene Neys
Nipawin Nopiming Notokewin Obabika River Obatanga Ojibway
Oka
Okanagan Mountain
Opasquia Wilderness
Otoskwin-Attawapiskat River
Lake Pakwash
Paint
Pantagruel Creek
Peter
Lougheed
Petroglyphs
Pipestone River
Pointe Taillon
Polar Bear Wilderness

Purcell
Quetico
WUdemess
Rene Brunelle
Restoule
Roderick Haig-Brown Area
Rondeau Round Lake

Sable Islands
Saguenay Samuel de Champlain Sandbanks Sandbar Lake Saskatchewan Landing

Sasquatch
Schoen Lake
Sedgman Lake
Severn River
Sibley (Sleeping Giant)
Silent
Lake
Silver Falls Silver Star
Skagit Valley
Slate Islands
Solace
South Bay
Spatsizi Plateau
Widemess Area
Spruce
Woods
Squires Memorial
St Mary's Alpine
Stag Lake
Stagleap
Steel River
Stikine River
Stone Mountain
Strathcona
Sturgeon River
Tatlatui
The Pinery The Shoals Top of the World Trout Lake

Turtle River
Tweedsmuir Upper Madawaska River

Valhalla
Wabakimi Wilderness
Wakami Lake
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
Wanapitei
IV
Wasaga Beach Waskwei River Protected Area Wellesley Gray Wells Gray West Bay White Lake
White Pelican Whiteswan Lake Whitney Lake
Wildcat Hill
William A. Switzer
WiUmore WUd Park Winagami Lake Windigo Bay

Winisk River
Winnange Lake Wokpash Woodland Caribou Wilderness Yamaska

Young's Point
Manda
114,000
1969
CHILE/CHILI
Summary/Sommaire
Category\Categorie CategoryXCat^gorie
30 2
33 65
8,364,689
13,606
5,271,423
Total
13,649,718
Alberto de Agostini
Alerce Andino
Bernardo O'Higgins
Bosque Fray Jorge
Cabo de Homos
Chiloe
Conguillio
El Morado
Homopiren
Huerquehue Isla Guamblin Isla Magdalena
La Campana
Laguna San Rafael Laguna del Laja Las Palmas de Cocalan Lauca
Nahuelbuta
Pali-Aike
Pan de Azucar Puyehue

Queulat
Rio Simpson
Tolhuaca
Torres del Paine
Vicente Perez Resales

Villarrica
Volcan Isluga
National Reserves/Reserves nationales
Alacalufes
Alto Bio-Bio
Cerro Castillo
China Muerta Coyhaique

Isla
Mocha
Katalalixar
La Chimba Lago Carlota
Pares nationaux
et aires protegies
Lago Cochrane Lago General Carrera Lago Jeinimeni Lago Las Torres Lago Palena Lago Penuelas Lago Rosselot Laguna Parrillar
Las Chinchillas Las Guaitecas Las Vicunas Llanquihue
Magallanes
Malalcahuello
IV
Malleco
Nalcas
Nuble
Pampa
del
Tamarugal
Ralco Rio Blanco Rio Clarillo Rio de Los Cipreses

Valdivia
Villarrica
Nature Monuments/Monuments de
Alerce Costero
Salar de Surire
la nature
Ba Yin Bu Lu Ke
(Bayanbulak)
IV
Babao Mountain Badagong Mountain

Baihua Mountain Baima Mountain
Baishanzu
Baishilazi
Baishu River
Bamian Mountain
Baotianman (Neixiang) Baotianman (Henan) Bawangling Bayanaobao
Bitahai
Bulgan River
Buliu River
Bunge Ash
Caohai
Cathay Silver Fir Cha Mountain Changbai Mountains
Changhang Bawanglin Changling Mountain

Chebaling
Chengbi River
Chengjia
Chinese Walnut
Chongzuo Chuandong River Dadong Mountain
Dagu River
Daiyun Mountain Dalai Lake Darning Mountain Daping Mountain Dapingdong Daqinggou
Datian
Dawangling Dawei Mountain Dawie Mountain Daxin Daxue Mountain Dayao Mountain Dayuanyuankou
Dehou
Dinghu Mountain Dong-tin Lake Dongda Mountain Dongzhai
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Dongzhaigang Dujia Mountain

Fenglin
IV
Fengtongzai
Fengyang Mountain
Fenshuiling
Five Joined Lakes
Foping Fu Mountain
Fuhai Jengsetas
Fusui
Gahai
Gang
Ganjia Lake
Ganshiling
Gaoligong Mountain
GarQu
Great Suhai Lake
Guan Mountain
Guanyin Mountain Guniuxiang Guozhagou Gutian Mountain Haba Mountain
Haiziping
Hanas Heaven Lake Hei River Heilonggong

Heishiding
Helan Mountains
Hong River
Hongfeng Lake Huagong
Huakun-Sunjiagou
Huangfii Mountain
Huanglei River
Huanglian Mountain Huanglongsi
Huangsang Huangshui River Huangzangyu Huaping Huashuichong
Huma River
Huocheng Huping Mountain Huzhong Imnnortal's Cave
Jia
River

Jiache
IV
Jianfengling
Jiangcun
Jiangshi
Jigong Mountain
Jingangtai
Jinggang Mountains
Jingpo Lake
Jinyun Mountain
Jiugong
Mountain Mountain Jun Mountain Kalamaili Mountain Kontong Mountain Laba River Laiyang River Lake of Heaven
Jiulian
Jou-li
Laojieling
Laojun Mountain (Henan) Laojun Mountain (Yunnan)

Laotie Mountain
Leigong Mountain Lesser Qinling Mountain Lesser Wutai Mountain Li Mountain

Liangshui
Liangucheng Lianhua Mountain Liankang Mountain

Liulianling
Liupan Mountain Liupaoshougou
Longbao Longchiman Longgang

Longrui
Longwang Mountain Lu Mountain LuguLake Luo Mountain

Luofu Mountain Luya Mountain Mabian Dafengding Maicaogou Mandarin Duck/Macaque Mang Mountain
Mang
River
Mangrove Forest
Mazongling
Pares nationaux
et aires
prot^gies
Medog
Shibalianshan
rv
Shiren Mountain
Shiwandashan Shoulu Mountain

Shuangtaizi Estuary
Shunhuang Mountain (Dong'an) Shunhuang Mountain (Xinling) Song Mountain Songfeng Mountain Songhua Lake
Stellate-Hair Vatica Forest
Stiff-leaf Juniper
Suoxiyu Tacheng Taibai Mountains

Taibaiding
Taihang
Tangjia
Tanyang
Taohongling
Taoyuandong
Tarim Taxkorgan Tianzi Mountain Tiebu Tongbiguan
Tou'ersantan
Urumqi Geological
Wang River
Wanglang Weide Mountain
Weihai
Weiyuan River West Tianmu Mountain Wolong Wuliang Mountain Wuling Mountain
Wulong River Wuyi Mountains Wuzhi Mountain

Xiang Hai Xiao River Xiaoqiaogou
Xiaoxi
Xiaozhaizigou
Xiazhuang Xilin Gol Prairie Xingdou Xingkai Lake Xinglong Mountain
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Xinkou
Xipin
Xisha Xishuangbanna Xunbiela River
Ya Mountain Yan Mountain

Yancheng Yanchiwan Yangming Mountain Yaoshan Yi Mountain Yiwulu Mountain Yuan Mountain Yulong Mountain Yun Mountain Yunwu Mountain Zayu Zhalong
Zham
Zhang-jia-jic State Forest
IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV rv IV IV IV IV IV
I
1,126
1,466
1964 1984 1980 1958 1982 1984 1977 1983 1982 1982 1984 1982
1981
330 200,000
14,000
6,667
5,333
40,600 424,800
2,600
10,213
3,200 14,000
1,000
1985
26,000
1,330 1,300
1984 1982 1982 1985 1979 1985
101,400
210,000
6,852
5,000
1,133
Zhaoging Dinghushan Zhaohu Mountain

Zhifu
Ziyunwanfeng Mountain
Zuojia
IV rv IV IV
IV
6,667
22,750
11,000
6,008
1956 1984 1984 1982 1982

1965 1978
Yuoriqai Tiebu
23,000 30,000
7,850
Reserves/Reserves
Dafengding Panda
Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires
IV
IV IV
Qinghaihu Waterfowl Island Qiqihari Zhalong Crane

Natural Scenery Protection Areas/Aires de protection
42,000
1975 1976
du panorama naturel Fukang Tianchi

Protected Areas/Aires protegees
IV IV
IV IV
6,000
1980 1986
Hongze Hu
196,000
13,666
1,400
Guilin Miaroshan
Qianshan Wuyishan
1976 1977
CHINA, REPUBLIC OF/REPUBLIQUE DE CHINE

Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCategorie Category\Cat6gorie
2
1
197,490
CategoryNCategorie IV
47,000
44,087
2
5
Total
288,577
74
Renting Taroko
Yangmingshan Yushan
Preserves/
Ta-Wu Mountain
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Tatama Tayrona
Tinigua
Utria
Natural Reserves/Reserves naturelles
Laguna de Sonso
IV
I
I
Nukak
Puinaway Fauna and Flora Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires de faune Cienaga Grande de Santa Marta
Galeras
et
de flore
Iguaque
Los Colorados Los Flamencos
IV IV IV IV IV
COSTA RICA
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Azagny Banco
Comoe
lies Ehotile
Marahoue Mont Peko Mont Sangbe

Tai
Strict
Nature Reserves/R6serves
strictes
de nature
et
Mont Nimba
Fauna and Flora Reserves/Reserves de faune Haut Bandama
Botanical Reserves/Reserves botaniques
de flore
Divo
Partial
Faunal Reserves/R6serves fauniques partielles
N'Zo
Faunal Refuges/Refuges fauniques
Cayo Coco Cayo Fragoso Cayo Gauyaba Cayo Saetia

Habonica Las Salinas
Touristic Natural Areas/Aires naturelles touristiques
Baconao Cayo Largo Jibacoa Bacunayagua Punta Pedemales-Cabo Frances
CYPRUS/CHYPRE
No Areas Listed/pas de sites
CZECHOSLOVAKIAT/CHECOSLOVAQUIE
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegies
Vltavsky Luh
DENMARK/DANEMARK
Summary/Sommaire
Saltholm
DOMINICA/DOMINIQUE
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Yasuni
Ecological Reserves/R6serves 6cologiques
n
I
750,000
1979
Cayambe-Coca
Cotachi-Cayapas
Manglares-Churute
Biological Reserves/Reserves biologiques
Limoncocha
Geobotanical Reserves/Reserves geobotaniques Pululahua
National Recreation Areas/Aires de
loisirs nationales
Cajas
El Boliche

Ceno Verde
El Imposible
Montecristo
Nancuchiname Volcan de Conchagua

San Diego
Wildlife Refuges/Refuges de ressources sauvages
Barra de Santiago
El Jocotal
Natural
Monuments/Monuments
naturels
Lavas de San Marcelino
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Marine National Parks/Pares nationaux marins
Oulanka
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Pyrenees Occidentales prc-parc

Vanoise pre-parc
Nature Reserves/R6serves de nature

Aiguilles
Rouges
Bale de Bourgneuf
Cam argue
Casabianda
Cherine
I
Contamines-Montjoie Foret domaniale du Fango

Foret dominiale de Cerisy
Gorges de I'Ardeche
Grande Sassiere Haut Plateaux du Vercors ne St Aubin

lies
Lavezzi
Lac de Grandlieu Lac de la Foret d'Orient Mantet
Moeze Mont Ventron

Montjoie
et
Passy
Neouvielle
Nohedes
Passy
Prats de
Mollo
Py
Scandola
Sept-Iles
Sixt-Passy
Val d'Isere
- Bonneval-sur-Arc
Ventron Massif
Marine Reserves/Reserves marines Abers du Leon Archipel de Glenon Baie de Seine and marshes Etang de Bages and Sigean Fiers d'Ars and Fosse de Loix
CELRL Sites/Acquisitions CELRL

Etang de Vic
ne Sainte Lucie La Cote Bleue

Les Agriates Marine Parks/Pares marins Cote Bleue Regional Nature Parks/Pares naturels regionaux Armorique Ballons des Vosges
Briere
Brotonne
Camargue
Corse
Foret d'Orient
Haut Languedoc
Haut-Jura
Haute Vallee de Chevreuse Landes de Gascogne

Livradois-Forez
Lorraine
Luberon
Marais Poitevin
Montagne de Reims Morvan

Nord-Pas-de-Calais
Normandie-Maine
Pilat
Queyras
Vercors
Volcans d'Auvergne
Vosges du Nord
Fishing Reserves/Reserves de peche
Calvi
Porto- Vecchio
Saint Florent
Tuccia-Sagone-Cargese
Ventilegne
Pares nationaux
et aires
prot^gies
French Southern Territories/Terres australes franâis

Antarctique francaise
IV
36,700
1924
New Caledonia/Nouvelle-Caledonie
Strict
strictes
de nature
I
Montagne des Sources

Marine Reserves/Reserves marines
Yves Merlet Fauna and Flora Reserves/Reserves de faune Maitre and Amedee Islets
et
de flore
Faunal Reserves/R6serves fauniques Aoupinie Haute Yate (Riv. Blanche and Riv. Bleue TP)
Lepredour
Islet
Pam
Island
Botanical Reserves/R6serves botaniques

Foret de Saille
Mont Humboldt Mont Panie

Southern
Territorial Parks/Pares territoriaux
Thy
Mont Mou

Wildlife
Management Area/Aires
d'exploitation
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Peenemunder Haken, Struck und Ruden

Freiberger Mulde-Zschopau
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Lychen-Boitzenburg
Salzwedel-Diesdorf
Schaalsee und Heckenlandschaft Techin Scharmutzelsee-Storkower u.s.w.
Schlaubetal
Schweriner Seenlandschaft Schwielochsee

Seendreieck bei Furstensee
Seengebiet Warin-Neukloster
Seenkette bei Comthurey
Sewekow
Spree-und Teichgebiet sudlich Uhyst
Spreeniederung
Spreewald
Sprottetal
Stadtwald Berlin
StaubeckenlandschaftBrasinchen-Spremberg
Steigerwald
Stepenitztal
Strausberger und Blumenthaler

Striegistaler
Sudlich von Zwickau

Sudlicher Dromling
Susser See
Tal der Wilden Weisseritz
Talsperre Kriebstein
Talsperre Pirk Talsperre Pohl Talsperre Quitzdorf und Kollmer
Hohen
Templiner Seenkreuz
Teupitz-Koriser Seengebiet
Tharandter Wald
Thummlitzwald
Thuringer Wald
Thuringische
Rhon
Tollense-Becken
Torgelower See
Triebischtaler
Uchte-Tangerquellen
Untere Havel
Wald- und Restseengebiet
Dobem
Wald-u.Seengeb.z.SchwielochseeJLibe.u.Spree.
Walder urn Greiz und Werdau

Waldgebiet
Huy
u.
Waldgebiet bei Crivitz

Wallensteingraben
Baminer See
Waldgebiet des Fallstein

Wandlitz-Biesenthal-Prendener Seegebiet
WebellinseeGrimnitzsee
Weidatalspene Wermsdorfer Forst
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Westlausitz
Retterschwanger Tal mit
Daumen
GREECE/GRECE

Santa Rosalia
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigees
La Visite Macaya
n n
2,200
5,500
1983 1983
HOLY SEE/SAINT SIEGE

HONDURAS
Rios de Cuero y Salado
Pares nationaux
et aires prot4gies
Sarreti
Soprani
Szabadkigyosi
Szatmar-Beregi
S zentgyorgyvolgyi
Szigetkozi
Tihanyi
Tokaj-Bcxlrogzugi
Vertesi
Zempleni
Zselicsegi
ICELAND/ISLANDE
ILES
COOK
Voir paragraphe
COOK ISLANDS
ILES
MARSHALL Voir paragraphe MARSHALL ISLANDS

Voir paragraphe
ILES
SALOMON SOLOMON ISLANDS
INDIA/INDE
Summary/Sominaire
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Namdapha Nanda Devi Nawegaon

Neora Valley Nokrek
North Simlipal
Palamau Panna Pench (Maharashtra) Pench (Madhaya Pradesh)

Periyar
Pin Valley
Rajaji
Ran tham bore

Sanjay Gandhi Sanjay
Sariska
Satpura
Silent Valley
Singalila
Sirohi
Sundarbans
Tadoba
Valley of Flowers
Velavadar
S anctuaries/S anctuaires
Abohar Achanakmar
Anamalai Andhari Aner Dam
Arabithittu
Aralam
Badalkhol
Bagdara
Balimela
Baltal
Balnkhand
Bandh Baretha
Bandli
Barda
Bamadi Bamawapara
Bassi
Bhadra
Bhagwan Mahavir
Bhairamgarh Bhensrodgarh
Bhimashankar
Bhimbandh

Bhitar Kanika
Biligiri
IV
Ranga Swamy Temple
Binsar
Bir Shikargah
Bor
Bori
Brahmagiri
Buxa
Cauvery
Chail
Chandaka Dampada
Chandoli
Chandra Prabha Changthang

Chaprala
Chautala Chilka
Chimony
Chinnar
Churdhar Coringa
Cotigao
D 'Bring Memorial
Dalma
Dampa
Dandeli
Daranghati
Darlaghat
Darrah
Debrigarh
Dipor Beel
Dumkhal Etumagaram Fambong Lho Gamgul Siya-Behi

Gandhi Sagar Gautala Autram
Gautam Budha
Ghataprabha
Ghatigaon Great Indian Bustard
Gir
Gobind Sagar
Gomaida
Govind Pashu Vihar
Great Indian Bustard
Gulmarg Gumti Hadgarh

Halliday Island
HarikeLake
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Hastinapur
IV
Hazaribagh
Hirapora
Hokarsar
Idukki
Indira Priyadarshini
Intanki
Itanagar
Jaikwadi
Jaisamand
Jaldapara
Jamwa Ramgarh
Jawahar Sagar
Jessore
Kabar Kachchh Desert Kaimur (Uttar Pradesh) Kaimur (Bihar) Kalakad Kalatop and Khajjiar
Kalsubai Harishchandragad
Kanawar
Kapilasa
Karakoram
Karera Great Indian Bustard
Karlapat
Katamiaghat
Katepuma Kawal Kedamath

Keladevi
Ken
Gharial
Khalasuni
Kheoni
Khokhan
Kias
Kinnersani
Kishanpur
Koderma
Kolleru
Kondakameru
Kotgarh
Koyna
Kugti
Kuldiha
Kumbhalgarh
Lachipora
Lakhari
Lanjamadugu
Laokhowa
T-awalang
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Palpur (Kuno)
IV
Pamed
Panpatha
Papikonda Parambikulam
Parasnath
Peechi Vazhani
Pench
Peppara
Periyar
Phansad Phen
Phulwari
Pobitora
Pocharam
Point Calimere
Pong Dam
Pranhita
Pulicat (Andhra Pradesh)
Pulicat (Tamil
Nadu)
Pushpagiri
Radhanagari
Rajgir
Raksham Chitkul Ramgarh Bundi Ramnagar Rampura

Ranebennur Ranipur Ratanmahal
Ratapani
Rupi Bhabha Sagareshwar SaUana

Sajnakhali
Sanjay (Dubri)
Saptasajya
Sardarpur
Sariska
Satkosia Gorge
Sawai Mansingh Sechu Tuan Nala Semarsot

Senchal
Sepahijala
Sharavathi Valley
Shenduruny
Shergarh
Shettihally
Shikari Devi
Simbalbara
Simlipal
rv
Singba
Singhori (Sindhari)
Sita
Mata
Sitanadi
Siwaram Sohagabarwa Someshwara Son Gharial

Sonai Rupai
Sonanadi
Srivenkateswara
Srivilliputhur
Sukhna Sunabeda Sunda Mata

Surinsar-Mansar
Talkaveri
Talra
Tamor Pingla
Tansa
Thattekkad Bird
Tirthan
Todgarh Raoli
Tongri
Trishna
Tundah Tungabadra
Udanti
Ushakothi
Valmikinagar
Van Vihar Wild Ass
Wynad
Yagoupokpi Lx)kchao Yawal
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Buchanan Island Cinque Island

Crocodile (Lohabarrack)
IV
Defence Island
East (Inglis) Island
East Island
Flat Island
Interview Island
James Island
Kyd Island
Landfall Island
Narcondum
Paget Island
Island
North Reef Island
Pitman Island
Point Island
Ranger Island Reef Island Roper Island Ross Island Sandy Island Shearme Island Sir Hugh Rose Island South Brother Island South Reef Island
South Sentinel Island
Spike Island
Swamp Island
Table (Delgamo) Island
Table (Excelsior) Island

Talabaicha Island
Temple Island
Tillanchong Island
West Island
Irian Jaya/Irian Jaya
Nusa Kambangan
Pulau Panaitan-Pulau Peucang Pulau Saobi (Kangean Islands)
Sempu Ranu Kumbolo Rawa Danau

Pulau
Tangkuban Perahu
Game Reserves/Reserves
Cikepuh
de faune
Banyuwangi Selatan (Blambangan)
Gunung Sawal Pulau Bawean Yang Plateau

Recreation Parks/Pares de
loisirs
Gunung Gamping Gunung Tampomas Gunung Tangkuban Perahu
Komodo Island
"proposed"
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Gunung Kelabat
Karaenta
5,300
1,000
Morowali Paboya Panua Pegunungan Peruhumpenai Pulau Mas Popaya Raja Tangkoko Batuangus Tangkoko-Dua Saudara Tanjung Api
225,000
1,000 1,500
90,000 160
4,446
4,299
1932 1976 1986 1973 1938 1979 1919

1978 1977
4,246
Game Reserves/Reserves
Bontobahari
de faune
Buton Utara
Gunung Manembo-Nembo Lampoko Mampie

Lx)mbuyan I/E
Pinjan/Tanjung Matop
Tanjung Batikolo Tanjung Peropa

Research Forests/Forets dediees a
la
IV IV IV IV rv IV IV IV
recherche
4,000
82,000
6,500 2,000
3,665
1,613
1980 1979 1978 1978 1974

1981
5,500
38,937
1,300
1980 1986
Sungai
Camba Res
IV
Recreation Parks/Pares de loisirs
Danau Matado/Mahalano Danau Towuti
V V
30,000
65,000
1979 1979
Sumatra/Sumatra
Barisan Selatan "proposed"
Gunung Leuser "proposed"

Kerinci Seblat "proposed"

Bukit Tapan
Dolok Sibual Bual Dolok Sipirok
Gunung Indrapura Gunung Tujuh

Indrapura
Janthoi
Kelompok Hutan Bakau Manua

Pulau Berkeh Pulau Burung
Pantai
Timur Jambi
Rimbo Panti
Toba Pananjung
Game
Reserves/Reserves de faune
Bentayan
Berbak
Bukit Gedang Seblat
Bukit
Kayu Embun
Danau Pulau Besar/Danau Bawah
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
Karkheh Khaber-o-Rouchon Kharko Khoshyeylag
Kiamaky
Kolahghazi
Mehroyeh
Miandasht
Miyinkaleh
Shadegan Touran
Protected Areas/Aires protegees
Abasbaran Alborz-e-Markazi Angoran
Argan
Bahokalat (Gando)
Bahramgor
Bazman
Bigar
Biseton
Dez Gene Ghorkhod

Haftadgoleh
Hamoun
Hara
Hormoud
Jahannoma Karkheh
Kavir
Lar River
Lisar
Marakan
Mend
Moteh
Oshtrankoh
Parvar
Salouk
Serany
Siahkesheim
Tandoureh Tang Sayyad Touran

Vargin
IRELAND/IRLANDE
ITALY/TTALIE
Summary/Sommaire
Category\Cat6gorie CategoryXCategorie
125,892
54
51
277,451
897,222
Total
108
1,300365
While compiling the

area system in Italy
unavailable.
UN List, we were advised by the Ministero dell' Ambiente that the protected
was under review, and
presented here
is
that
an official
list
of protected areas was currendy
The
list
derived from unofficial sources.

realisation,
Tandis que la
dell' Ambiente
liste 6tait
en cours de
disponible.
nous avons 6t6 inform^s par

ici est tiree
le
Ministero
que
le reseau italien d'aires prot6g6es tait en revision et qu'il n'y avait pas, pour
I'instant,
de
liste officielle
La
liste
que nous proposons
de sources non
officielles.
Abruzzo
Calabria
Circeo
Gran Paradiso
Stelvio
Biogenetic Reserves/Reserves biogen^tiques
Badia Prataglia Camaldoli
Campigna
Marchesale
Poverella nel Villaggio
Stomara Vallombrosa
Abbadia
Faro
S.
di Fiatra
Caprera Managed
Martino-Palombaro
Feudo Ugni
Foresta de Circeo
Foresta di Sabaudia Foresta di Tarvisio
Gole del Raganello

Isola di Caprera Isola di Montecristo
Lago Lago
Campotosto di Mezzola - Pian di Spagna Lama Branca di S. Eufemia a Maiella Monte Mottac Monte Rotondo
di
Monte Vehno
Monti del Sole Pian di Spagna-Lago di Mezzola Piani Etemi - Errera - Val Falcina
Salina di Margherita di Savoia
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Monte
Como

Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Kominato

Aberdare
Amboseli Chyulu Hell's Gate Kora Lake Nakuru Longonot
MalkaMari Meru Mount Elgon Mount Kenya

Nairobi
01 Donyo Sabuk
Ruma
Sibiloi
South Island Tsavo East Tsavo West
Marine National Parks/Pares nationaux marins

Kisite/Mpunguti
Mombasa Watamu
Arabuko Sokoke Mau South West Nandi North Uaso Narok

Buffalo Springs
Kakamega
Kerio Valley
Lake Bogoria
Marsabit
Masai Mara
Samburu
Shaba Shimba Hills Tana River Primate
Game
Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires de faune
Taita
HiUs
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigees
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC/REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE POPULAIRE LAO

LEBANON/LIBAN
Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCategorie
3,500
Total
3,500
Mashgara (Machgharah)
3,500
1988
LESOTHO
Pares nationawc
et aires protegees
LUXEMBOURG
No Areas Listed/pas de
sites
MADAGASCAR
Summary/Sommaire
Category\Categorie CategoryXCategorie
I
10
568,802
133,740
Category\Categorie IV
21
375,190
1,077,732
Total
36
MALAWI
Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCat^gorie
CategoryNCategorie IV
Total
4 9
697,900 369,000
1,066,900
Kasungu Lake Malawi
Lengwe
Liwonde Nyika
Game Reserves/Reserves de
Majete
faune
Mwabvi
Nkohota-Kota Vwaza Marsh
Pares nationaux
et aires protdgês
Kinabalu

Boucle du Baoule
Faunal Reserves/Reserves fauniques
II
350,000
1954
Badinko
Baring Makana
Fina
IV
Kenie-Baoule
Kongossambougou
Sounsan
MALTA/MALTE
Voir paragraphe
MARIANNES DU NORD NORTHERN MARIANAS
MAROC
Voir paragraphe
MOROCCO
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
MEXICO/MEXIQUE
Sian Ka'an
Sierra de
Manantlan
La Blanquilla
Isla
Cedros
de Guerrero Negro
Cetacean Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires de Cetaces

Isla
Refuges/Refuges
La Mojonera La Primavera
Sierra de Alvarez
Sierra del Pinacate
Valle de los Cirios
Natural and Typical Biotopes/Biotopes naturels et typiques
La Encrucijada
Special Biosphere Reserves/Reserves speciales
IV
de
la
biosphere
Cascadas de Agua Azul

Isla
Isla Isla
Contoy Guadalupe
Tiburon
Golfo de California Mariposa Monarca Ria Celestun Ria Lagartos Selva del Ocote Sierra de Santa Martha Volcan de San Martin
Islas del
Parks/Pares
Omiltemi
National Historic Parks/Pares historiques nationaux
Palenque
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Bogdo-ula Bulgan-gol
Bulgan-ula
54,100
Khasagt-Khayrkhan
Khorgo
Lkhachinvandan-ula
Nagalkhan
Tulga-togo-Zhallavch-ula
Uran-ula
Yolyn-am
MYANMAR
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigdes
Royal Chitwan
Kootwijkerzand/Garderen
IV
Lauwersmeer
Leuvenhorst and Leuvenumse Bos Loonse and Drunense Duinen
Mayendel Meijnweg Nieuwkoopse Plassen North Veluwe Oerd en Steile Bank

Oostvaardersplassen
Planken Wambuis
Schouwen Duinen
Slikken van Flakkee
Strabrechtse Heide
Stroomdallandschap Drenthe
Tlonger- and Lindevallei
Aa
Varkensland and Waterland
Wassenaarse Duinen
Natural
Monuments/Monuments
naturels
Berkheide
Boschplaat Natural
Monument
Deumse Peel
Dollard
Eemmeer
Engbertsdjiksvenen
Gras- and Rietgorzen Haringvliet
Kop van Schouwen Krammer-Volkerak Kwelders Friesland Kwelders Groningen

Mariapeel
Markiezaatsmeer Zuid
Mispeleindse -/Landschotse Heide
Oosterschelde
Schorren van de Eendracht

Ventjagersplaten and Slijkplaat
Verdronken Land van Saeftinghe Waddenzee Zwarte Meer
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Underwater Parks/Pares sous-marins

Curacao
1,036
1983
NEW ZEALAND/NOUVELLE-ZELANDE
Little Barrier Island
2,817
Mokohinau Islands Mount Uwerau

Pegasus Poor Knights Islands
Rangatira
Snares Islands
Three Kings
Waitangiroto
Stephens Island
Wildlife Refuges/Refuges de ressources sauvages
Lake Alexandrina/McGregor's Lagoon

Pouto Point Wairau River Lagoons Whale (Motuhora) Island Marine Reserves/Reserves marines
Poor Knights Islands

State Forest Ecological Areas/Aires ecologiques
foresti^rcs publiques
Big River Blackwater Coal Creek Diggers Ridge

Flatstaff
Greenstone
Kapowai Lake Christabel Lake Hochstetter

Lillbum
Manganuiowae
Mangatutu
Moehau
Onekura
Papakai
Pororari
Pukepoto Roaring Meg

Saltwater
Saxton
Tiropahi
Waikoau Waipapa Waipuna

Forest Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires forestiers
Hihitahi
Ngatukituki
Waipoua
Reserves/R6serves
Lake Whangape
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Ecological Areas/Zones ^cologiques
Pukeamaru Range
Punakaiki
IV
Rahu Rakeahua
Rangitoto Island
Robertson Range
Saltwater
Lagoon
Ship Cove
South Cape
Tahuakai
Tangarakau
Tapuaenuku Te Arowhenua Te Kopia Te Tapui Tennyson Inlet

Toatoa
Ulva Upper BuUer Gorge Waioeka Gorge Waipapa

Waipori Falls
Waituhui Kuratau
Wanganui River Warbeck River
Whangamumu
Unclassified/Non classe
Waipoua Kauri Management Area White Island
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
NIGER
Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCategorie CategoryNCategorie
Total
I
1,280,500
220,000
153,740
CategoryXCategorie rV
2 4
1,654^40
Wdu Niger
Integral Nature Reserves/Reserves naturelles integrales
II
220,000
1,280,500
1954
1988
1955
Addax
Total Faunal Reserves/Reserves fauniques integrales
Gadabedji
Tamou
IV IV
76,000 77,740
1962
NIGERIA
Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCategorie
534,082
1,012,509
14 15
Total
Kainji
1,546^91
Lake
de faune
n
IV
534,082
1975
Game Reserves^6serves
Dagida
Falgore (Kogin Kano)

Gilli-Gilli
Hadejia (Baturiya) Wetlands
Kambari
Kashimbila
Kwale
Lame/Burra Ologbo
Orle
Udi/Nsukka Upper Ogun/Old Oyo

Yankari
Wildlife Parks/Pares de ressources sauvages
Pandam
Preserves/Reserves
Asuncion Island
Uracas Island (Farallon de Parjaros)
Unclassified/Non classe
I I
722 202
205
1985 1985
Maug
Island
1958
NORWAY/NORVEGE
Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCategorie CategoryXCategorie
I
24
17
2,637,285
1,910,200
18,705
CategoryXCategorie rv
5 21
CategoryXCategorie
Total
196,248
67
4,762,438
Anderdalen BorgeQell
Dovrefjell
II
Femundsmarka Gressamoen
Gutulia
Haidangervidda
Jotunheimen
Ovre Anarjakka Ovre Dividal Ovre Pasvik
Rago Rondane
Stabbursdalen
Nature Reserves/Reserves de nature Blodskyttodden/Barvikmyran
Faerdesmyra
Fokstumyra Froan GrandeQaera

Grytdalen
Havmyran
Hukkelvatna
Javreoaivit
Karlsoeyaer
Kraakvaagsvaet
Kvisleflaa
Lille Soelensjoe
Makkaurhalvoeya
Nekmyrene
Nord-Fugloy
Nordre Oeyeren Oera Osdalen
Pares nationaux
et aires prot6gies
Ovdaldasvarri
OMAN
Summary/Sommaire
Category\Cat6gorie IV
Total
National Nature Reserves/Reserves naturelles nationales
2 2
54,000 54,000
Qurm
Reserves/Reserves
rV
Serin/Jabal
1.000
1986
Wadi
Aswad Arabian Tahr
IV
53,000
OUGANDA
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Haleji
Lake
IV
Islamabad
Kachau Kargah Keti Bunder North Keti Bunder South Khurkhera Kinjhar (Kaki) Lake
Koh-e-Geish
Kolwah Kap Mahal Kohistan

Manshi Maslakh
Naltar
Nara Desert Raghai Rakhshan
Ras Koh
Rasool Barrage
Runn of Kutch
Sasnamana
Satpara
Shashan Sheikh Buddin

Sodhi Takkar
Taunsa Barrage
Ziarat Juniper
Darien
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
PHILIPPINES
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Babia Gora Bialowieza

Bieszczady
Gorce
Kampinos
Karkonosze
Ojcow
Pieniny
Roztocze Slowinski
Swietokrzyski
Tatra
Wielkopolski
Wigierski
Wolinski
Czerwone Bagno
Jata
Jezioro Dobskie
Jezioro
Jezioro
Druzno Kosno
Jezioro Nidzkie Jezioro Siedmiu
Wysp
Kurianskie Bagno
Las Warminski Lasy Janowskie Nadgoplanski Park Tysiaclecia

Paslece
Puszcza Bialowieska
Rzeka Drweca
Slonsk
Stawy Milickie Stawy Przemkowskie Wielki Bytyn

Wielki
Landscape Parks/Pares paysagers Bolimowski

Brodnicki
Chelmski Doliny Slupi Drawski Gor Opawskich Gory Sw. Anny
Gostyn sko-Wloclawski
Inski
Kaszubski
Kazimierski
Kozienicki
Krasnabrodzki

Ksiazanski
Lagowski Lasy Janowslde Mazowiecki Mazurski

Mierzeja Wislana
Nadmorski
Narwianski
Poleski
Popradzki
Przedborski
Pszczewski
Puszczy Knyszynskiej Puszczy Solskiej

Slezanski
Snieznicki
Sobiborski
Stolowogorski
Strzelecki
Suwalski
Szczecinski
Trojmiejski
Tucholski
Wdzydzki
Wigierski
Wzniesienie Elblaskie
Zaleczanski
Zespol Jurajskich
Zespol Parkow Ponidzia Zespol Swietokrzyskie
Zywiecki
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Natural
Monuments/Monuments Monte de Barca e Agoluda Penedo do Lexim

Alvao
Arrabida
naturels
m m
V V V V V V V
1,158
Nature Parks/Pares naturels
Montezinho Ria Formosa

Serra S.
Mamede
Serra de Estrela
Serras de Aires e Candeeiros
REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE POPULAIRE LAO Voir paragraphe LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
REPUBLIQUE DOMINICAINE Voir paragraphe DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE DE CHINE Voir paragraphe CHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF
REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE DEMOCRATIQUE DE COREE Voir paragraphe KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE SOVIETIQUE BIELORUSSIE Voir paragraphe BYELORUSSIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
REPUBLIQUE SOCIALISTE SOVIETIQUE UKRAINE Voir paragraphe UKRAINIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC
REPUBLIQUE-UNIE DU CAMEROUN Voir paragraphe CAMEROON, UNITED REPUBLIC OF
REPUBLIQUE-UNIE DU TANZANIA Voir paragraphe TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF
ROMANIA/ROUMANIE
Summary/Sommaire
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Bila-Lala
IV
Bucegi Caliman
Cheile Bicazului Cheile Carasului Cheile Nerei-Beusnita
Cozia
Padurea-Letea
Perisor-Zatoane-Sacalin
Periteasca-Gura Portita
Piatra Craiului
Pietrile Boghii-Pietroasa
Pietrosul
Mare
Rosca-Buhaiova-Hrecisca
Rosca-Letea
Saritoarea Bohodeiului
Scarisoara-Belioara
Sesul Craiului-Belicara
Sfintu Gheorghe-Perisor-Palade
Snagov Forest and Snagov Lake

Nature Parks/Parcs naturels Gradistea Muncelului-Cioclovina
Forest Reserves/R6serves forestiferes
Ceahlau-Politele cu crini
Domogled-Tesna-Yirful
lui
Stan
SAINT-MARIN
Voir paragraphe
SAN MARINO
SAINT SIEGE
Voir paragraphe
HOLY SEE
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES/
SAINTE-VINCENT-ETGRENADINES
sites
SAINTE-KITTS-ET-NEVIS Voir paragraphe SAINT KITTS
AND NEVIS
SAINTE-LUCIE
Voir paragraphe
SAINT LUCIA
SAINTE-VINCENT-ETGRENADINES Voir paragraphe SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
Voir paragraphe
SAMOA OCCIDENTALE WESTERN SAMOA

SAN MARINO/SAINT-MARIN
No Areas Listed/pas
de
sites
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE/SAO TOME-ET-PRINCIPE

No Areas Listed/pas
de
sites
SAUDI ARABIA/ARABIE SAOUDITE
Pares nationaux
et aires protigdes
SENEGAL
Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCategorie
1,012,450
1,168,259
CategoryXCategorie rv
4
10
Total
2,180,709
Basse-Casamance
Delta du Saloum
Djoudj
lies
de
la
Madeleine
Langue de Barbarie Niokolo-Koba

Ferlo-Nord
Ferlo-Sud
Ndiael
Popenguine
SEYCHELLES
Summary/Sommaire
Category\Cat6gorie CategoryXCategorie
Total
I
1
3 4
SINGAPORE/SINGAPOUR
Summary/Sommaire
2,715 2,715
Total

Central Catchment
IV
2,715
SOLOMON ISLANDS/ILES SALOMON

SOMALIA/SOMALIE
sites
SOUDAN
Voir paragraphe
SUDAN
SOUTH AFRICA/AFRIQUE DU SUD

Summary/Sommaire
Strict
strictes
de nature
Prince
Edward
Islands
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
Gamka Mountain
Suurberg
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Orange Free State/Etat
libre
d'Orange
Golden Gate Highlands

Erfenis
n
IV
6,241
1963
Dam
Dam
Hendrik Verwoerd
Dam Koppies Dam

Kalkfontein
Rustfontein
Sand veld
Soetdoring
Game Reserves/Reserves WiUem Pretorius

Other areas/Autres aires
Tussen-die-Riviere
de faune
Game Farm
Roodeplaat
Rust de Winter
Dam Dam
IV
Rustenburg
S A Lombard
Sterkspruit
Suikerbosrand
Vaalkop
Dam
Verloren Valei
Vhembe
Wolkberg Caves Wolwespruit
Game
Manyeleti S anctuaries/S anctuaires
Melkbos Houtbay (Lobster)

Saldanha Bay Rock (Lobster)
St Helena
Bay Rock
(Lobster)
State Foiests/Forets publiques
Ceylon
Entabeni
Morgenzon
Nelshoogte/Berlin
Serala (including Wolkberg
WA)
Uitsoek
Woodbush/De Hoek
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Venda
Nwanedi
IV
3,200
1980
SPAIN/ESPAGNE
Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCategorie CategoryXCategorie
Total
9
51
101
122,763
1,571,040
1,817,288
161
3,511,091
Aigues Tones y Lago de San Mauricio Caldera de Taburiente
Donana Montana de Covadonga Ordesa y Monte Perdido

Tablas de Daimiel
Bosque de Muniellos
Natural Reserves/Reserves naturelles
5,542
Caidas de
la
Negra
Els Aiguamolls de I'Emporda
Foz de Arbayun Laguna de Fuentepiedra

Larra
Mas de Melons
National
Game
Reserves/Reserves de gibier
Alto Pallars-Aran
Arroyo de la Rocina Bahia del Santona Benasque

Cadi
Cameros Cerdana
Cijara
Cortes de la Frontera
Degana
Fresser y Setcasas Fuentes Carrionas
Islas
d'Espalmador, Espardell y Islotes
La
Buitrera
Las Batuecas Los Ancares Leoneses
Los Ancares Los Circos Los Valles
Mampodrc
Montes Universales
Muela de Cortes
Anaga
S'Albufera de Mallorca
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
SUDAN/SOUDAN
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Upper Coesewijne
IV
Wane kreek
Wia-wia
Nature Parks/Pares naturels
Brownsberg
SWAZILAND
Bjorko Bjuralvem Bjurum, Dagsnas

Bullero
IV
Dundret Florama Glaskogen

Gryt
Hall-Hangvar
Hallands Vadero
Haparanda Sandskar
Hartso
Hastholmen-Ytteron
Hermano
Hokensas
Holmoama
HovQallet
InnerviskQardama
Kallovaratjeh
Kilsviken
Klaveron
Klingavalsan
Komosse
Lacka Laholmsbukten Lake Takem Lango
Langviksskar
LicknevarpeQarden Lilla Karlso

Misterhult
Njupeskar
Ostra Kullaberg
Rago
Ringso
Rodkullen-Sor-Aspen
Rogen Rone Ytterholme-Laus Holmar Roro

Sandsjobacka
Seni
Sjalbottna-0
Lagno
Sjaunja
Slado-Askeskar
Stadsholmen Stora Karlso

Stora Nassa
Stromsholm
Sydbillingen
Tandovala
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigdes
Tamasjon
Tinaset
Tromto Vaggo
Verkean
Vindelfjallen
IV IV IV IV IV IV
11,800
2,500
374
136
1,430
550,000
Nature Conservation Areas/Aires de conservation
de
la nature
Brattforsheden
Fegen
Firth of
Gullmam
Hackeberga Halle-Hunneberg
Kinnekulle
Malingsbo-Kloten
Nordingra
Stigfjorden
V V V V V V V V V
IV IV IV IV rv IV IV IV IV IV IV rv
10,000
3,668
11,860
4,350
5,950
7,000
49,800
5,307
2,780
Unclassified/Non class^
Archipelago of Segerstad
750
1,200
Blahammarsmyren
Hartso-Enskars skargard
4,500
1,825
Krankesjon
Panken-AmoQorden
Pirttimysvuoma
1,400
7,500
10,000
1,500
Ripakaisenvuoma
Skatelovsfjorden
Stigsfjorden-Kalvofjorden
4,000
1,000
Svenskundsviken
Tamnaren
Tisjoomradet
3,900
3,000
SWITZERLAND/SUISSE
Summary/Sommaire
CategoryXCategorie
II 1
16,887
CategoryXCategorie lY
Total
14
94,272
111,159
15
Swiss
Binntal
n
IV
16,887
Combe Grede
Creux du Van et Gorges de L'Areuse Engstlen See - Junigbach - Achtelsass
Gelten-Iffigen
Grimsel
Hohgant
Holloch Karst
La
Pierreuse
Val de Bagnes
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
THAILAND/THAILANDE
National Paries and Protected Areas
Phu Kao - Phu Phan Kham
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Fazao-Malfakassa
Fosse aux Lions
Keran
Aboulaye
Akaba Djamde
Galangashie
Haho-Yoto
Kpessi
Oti Mandouri Togodo

Galiton
450
1980
TURKEY/TURQUIE
Kidepo Valley Lake Mburo Murchison Falls (Kabalega) Queen Elizabeth (Rwenzori)
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Budongo
IV IV
1,041
Game
Ajai
Bokora Corridor
Bugungu
Gorilla
Karuma
Katonga
Kibale Forest Corridor Kigezi
Kyambura
Matheniko
Pian-Upe
Toro S anc tuaries/S anctuaires Dufile, Otze and Mount Kei
Entebbe
UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICSU/NION DES REPUBLIQUES

SOCIALISTES SOVIETIQUES
Pares nationaux
et aires protegees
Chatkal'skiy
Markakol'skiy
Matsaluskiy
75,040
Mordovskiy
Narynskiy
Naurzumskiy
Nigulasskiy
Nizhne-Svirskiy
Nuratinskiy
Okskiy Olekminskiy Ozenbuzgskiy Pechoro-Dychskiy

Pinezhskiy
Pirkulinskiy
Pitsyundo-Myusserskiy
Pozonaiskiy
Prioksko-Terrasnyy
Pskhu-Gumisrinskiy
Putozanskiy
Ramit Redenskiy Les

Repetekskiy
Ritsinskiy
Saguramskiy
Sary-Chelekskiy
Sayano-Shushenskiy
Severo-Osetinskiy
Shikaokhskiy
Shirvanskiy
Shul'gan Tash
Sikhote-Alinskiy
Slitere
Sokhondinskiy
Stolby
Suzkhanskiy
Syunt-Khasardagskiy Taymyrskiy
Teberdinskiy
Teychi
Tigrovaya Balka
Tsentral'nochemozemnyy
Tsentral novesnoy
'
Tsentralno- Sibirskiy
Turianchaiskiy
Ussuriyskiy
Ust'Lenskiy
Ustiyurtskiy
Vashlovanskiy
Verkhne-Tazovskiy
Vil'sandiyskiy
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Visimskiy
Vitimskiy
13,750
Viydumyaeskiy
Volzhsko-Kamskiy Voronezhskiy
Vrangel Island
Yuganskiy
Yuzhno-Uzalskiy
Zaaminskiy
Zakatal'skiy
Zavidovskiy
Zeravshanskiy
Zeyskiy
Zhigulevskiy
Zhuvintas
Bridgwater Bay
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
Knoydart
Gibraltar
sites
Hong Kong/Hong-Kong
Country Parks/Pares r^gionaux Lam Tsuen
Lantau North Lantau South
Ma On Shan
Pat Sin
Leng
Plover Cove
Sal
Sai
Kung East Kung West
Shing
Tai
Mun
TaiLam
Mo Shan
TaiTam

Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Ash Meadows
Atchafalaya
Attwater's Prairie Chicken
IV
Audubon Back Bay Banks Lake

Baskett Slough
Bear Lake Bear River Bear Valley Benton Lake Big Boggy Big Lake Big Stone Bitter Lake Blackbeard Island
Blackwater
Bogue Bogue
Chitto (Louisiana) Chitto (Mississippi)
Bombay Hook Bon Secour

Bosque del Apache
Bowdoin
Brazoria
Breton
Browns Park Buenos Aires Buffalo Lake (Texas)

Butte Sink
Cabeza
Prieta
Cache River
Camas Cape Romain

Carolina Sandhills
Catahoula
Cedar Island
Charles
M.
Russell
Chase Lake Chassahowitzka Chautauqua Chickasaw

Chicot
Chincoteague
Choctaw
Cibola
Clarence Cannon
Clear Lake
Coachella Valley
Cold Springs Columbia
Colusa
Conboy Lake
Crab Orchard
Creedman Coulee Crescent Lake Crocodile Lake

Cross Creeks
D'Arbonne Dakota Lake
De Soto (Iowa) De Soto (Nebraska)

Deer Flat Delevan
Delta
Des Lacs
Desert
Edwin B. Forsythe
Erie
Eufaula (Georgia) Eufaula (Alabama)

Fallon
Felsenthal
Fish Springs
Fishermen Island FUnt Hills

Fort Niobrara
Grasslands
Grays Lake Great Dismal Great Dismal

Great
Swamp Swamp
(Virginia)
(North Carolina)
Meadows
Great
Swamp
Great White Heron

Grulla
IV IV rv IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV rv IV rv IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV rv IV IV IV IV
1,636
2,290
17,682
1,105
1965
18,556
1,619
3,589 7,055
1,116 1,417
1,751
4,562 2,282
19,763
1935
7,915
643,471
14,017
3,238
1,309
3,211
7,250
26,285
5,758
1975
1959
1969
415
7,478
7,563
1966 1912
1965 1973
10,669
6,652
33,154
9,945
1,168
1944 1964
1969
1945
2,809
m
Neck
rv IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV rv IV rv
2,996
1,309
Hagerman
Halfbreed Lake
Harris
4,585
1,748 1,119
1962
1965
1941
Hart Mountain
Hatchie
100,994
5,285 3,138
Havasu
HiUside
Holla Bend
6,239 2,274
8,495
1975
1957
1941
Horicon
Imperial (Arizona)
Imperial (California)
Iroquois
J.
7,206
3,223
4,381
1941
1941
1958
1945
Clark Salyer
23,771
Ding Darling Kern

J.N.
2,037 4,297
2,388
Kesterson
185
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Kirtlands Warbler
Modoc
IV
Monomy
Monte Vista Montezuma
Moody Moosehom
Morgan Brake Muleshoe
Muscatatuck
National Bison
National Elk National
Range
Key Deer
Necedah
Nisqually
North Platte
Noxubee
Okefenokee (Florida) Okefenokee (Georgia) Optima Oregon Islands Ottawa Ouray
Overflow
Oyster Bay
Pablo
Paharanagat
Panther
Swamp
Parker River
Pathfinder
Patuxent
Pea Island Pee Dee

Pelican Island
Petit
Manan
Piedmont Pinckney Island

Pine Island
Pinellas
Pixley
Plum Tree
Pocasse
Island
Prime Hook
Pungo
QuiUayute
Quivira
Rachel Carson
Red Rock Lakes

Rice Lake
Ridgefield
Rock Lake
Pares nationaux et aires protigês
Ruby Lake
Sabine
IV
Sacramento Saddle Mountain

Salt Plains
Salton Sea
San Andres San Bernard San Francisco Bay
San Juan Islands San Luis San Pablo Bay Sand Lake
Santee
Savannah (Georgia) Savannah (South Carolina) Seedskadee Seney Sequoyah

Sevilleta
Sheldon
Sherburne
Shiawassee
Silver
Lake
Slade
Squaw Creek
St Johns St
Marks
St Vincent
Stillwater
Sutter
Swan Lake
Swanquarter
Tamarac
Tennessee
Tensas River
Tewaukon
Texas Point
Tishomingo Trempealeau Tule Lake
TumbuU
Ul Bend
Umatilla (Oregon)
Umatilla (Washington)
Union Slough Upper Klamath Upper Mississippi (Iowa) Upper Mississippi (Minnesota) Upper Mississippi (Wisconsin)
Upper Ouachita
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
National Rivers/Fleuves nationaux
Buffalo
New River Gorge

National Scenic Rivers/Fleuves nationaux pittoresques
Lower
St Croix
Middle Delaware
Obed
Ozark Rio Grande (Texas) Rio Grande (New Mexico) Salmon River
St Croix
National
Wolf River Monuments/Monuments nationaux Agate Fossil Beds

Bandelier
Black Canyon of the Gunnison
Canyon de Chelly
Cedar Breaks
Chaco Canyon
Chiricahua
Colorado
Congaree
Craters of the
Deatii Valley
Swamp Moon
Devil's
Tower
Beds
Dinosaur
Florissant Fossil
Fort Jefferson Fort Matanzas
Fort Pulaski
Fossil Butte
Great Sand Dunes

J.D. Rockefeller,
Jr.
John Day Fossil Beds Joshua Tree Lava Beds Lehman Caves Marble Canyon
Natural Bridges
Organ Pipe Cactus

Pinnacles
Saguaro
Saint Croix Island
Scotts Bluff
Sunset Crater
White Sands Wupatki

National Natural Landmarks/Elements naturels
nationaux marquants
Amboy
Crater
Anza-Borrego Desert State Park Attwater's F*rairie Chicken Big Lake Canaan Valley
Cassia Silent City of Rocks
Cinder Cone
Como Bluff
Grants Lava Flow
Hagerman Fauna sites Henderson Sloughs Henry Mountains

Hualapai Valley Joshua Trees
Kilboume Hole Laguna Atascosa Lake Agassiz Lance Creek Fossil Area McCurtain County Wilderness Area Muleshoe
Salt Plains
Sand
Hills
Turtle Mountains
White River
National Lakeshores/Littoraux lacustres nationaux
Apostle Island
Indiana Dunes
Pictured Rocks
Sleeping Bear Dunes

National Seashores/Rivages marins nationaux
Assateague Island
Canaveral
Cape Cod Cape Hatteras Cape Lookout Cumberland Island

Fire Island
Gulf Islands
Padre Island
Point Reyes
Wilderness Areas/Aires de nature sauvage
McCurtain County
Porcupine Mountains
Natural Environment Areas/Aires d'environnement
naturel
Zekiah
Swamp
Natural Areas/Aires naturelles
Big Lazer Creek Lewis Island
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Pigeon Mountain
IV
2,993
1974
Outstanding Natural Areas/Aires naturelles exceptionnelles
Amargosa Canyon-Dumont Dunes
Cucamonga
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegies
Maroon Bells-Snowmass
Mazatzal
Minarets
Mission Mountains
Mokelumne Mount Adams Mount Baldy Mount Evans Mount Hood Mount Jefferson Mount Massive Mount Sneffels Mount Washington Mount Zirkel
Mountain Lakes Neota Never Summer North Absaroka Otter Creek
Pasayten
Pecos
Pine Mountain
Piney
Geek
Ridge-Dry River Pusch Ridge Raggeds

Presidential
Rainbow Lake
Rattlesnake
Rawah
River of No Return
Rockpile Mountain
San San San San San
Gabriel
Gorgonio
Jacinto
Pedro Parks
Rafael
Sandia Mountain
Santa Lucia
Savage Run
Sawtooth
Scapegoat
Selway-Bitterroot (Montana)
Selway-Bitterroot (Idaho)
Shining
Sierra
Rock Ancha
Sipsey
South San Juan

South Warner
Strawberry Mountain
Superstition
Sycamore Canyon
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegies
National Battlefields/Champs de bataille nationaux
Bruneau
Buckhom
Bucktail
Buffalo BiU
Caballo Lake
Cacapon
Caesars
Head
Hills
Calaveras Big Trees
Camden
Canaan Valley Cape Henlopen Caprock Canyon

Castle Crags Castle
2,434
1968
Rock
Catalina
Catskill
Cedar Bluff Reservoir Cheaha
Cheraw
Cimarron Canyon Clarence Fahnstock Memorial Connetquot
Cook Forest
Coolidge
Coral Pink Sand Dunes
Crawford Notch
Croft
Crow Wing
Cuivre River
Cunningham
Custer
Falls
29,492
1913
Cuyamaca Rancho Dale Hollow
De
Soto
Point
Dead Horse
Deception Pass
Deer Creek Lake Del Norte Coast Redwoods Delaware Canal Devils Lake Douthat Elephant Butte Lake
F.D. Roosevelt
Fairy Stone False Cape
Farragut
Forest of Nisene Marks Fort
Cobb
Fort Robinson
Foss
197
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Fountainhead
Franconia Notch
French Creek
Galveston Island
Gaviota
Giant City
Gingko Glendo
Petrified Forest
Goblin Valley
Golden Gate Canyon Governor Dodge Grafton Notch Grayson Highlands Great Salt Lake Greenbo Lake Resort Greyson River Lake
Guernsey Gulf
Gunpowder Falls (Maryland) Hale Ranch

Hard Labor Creek Harriman (Idaho) Harriman (New York)
Hartwick Pines
Hennepin Canal Henry Cowell Redwoods Henry W. Coe Heron Lake
Heybum
Hickory Run
High Point Highland Lakes

Holly River
Hudson Highlands Humbolt Redwoods

Hunting Island Huntington Beach
Indian
Cave
Beach
Indian Rocks
Island
Itasca
Janes Island
Jay
Cooke
Jedediah Smith
Joe Wheeler
Redwoods
John Pennekamp Coral Reef

Julia Pfeiffer
Bums
Kankakee River Keyhole Kings Mountain
Lake Barkley Resort Lake Cumberland Resort Lake Guntersville Lake Havasu Lake Mineral Wells Lake Murray Lake Tahoe Nevada Lake of the Ozarc
Laurel Hill Laurel Ridge
Lee
Letchworth
Little
River (Vermont)
Ix>ry
Lost River
Malibu Creek McCalla
McConnells Mill
McCroskey Meramec
Mille Lacs-Kathio
Minnewaska Monahans Sand Hills Montana de Oro Montgomery Bell Moran Mount Diablo Mount San Jacinto Mount Spokane Mount Tamalpais
Mt. Blue
Mustang Island
Natchez Trace
1,499
1964
Navajo Lake (Pine) Oak Mountain Occoneechee Ohiopyle Oil Creek Oswald West Painted Rocks
Palo Duro Canyon Patapsco Valley
Patuxent River
Pawtuckaway
Paynes Prairie
Pedemales
Penninsula
Falls
Pere Marquette
Pettigrew
Pichacho Peaks
199
Pares nationaux
et aires
protdgies
Pillsbury
Pine Mountain Resort
Pipestem
Pisgah Wilderness
Plumas-Eureka
Point
Mugo
11
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness
20,200
1944
Creek Redwoods Presque Isle

Prairie
Prince Gallitzin
Quartz Mountain
Red Rock Canyon Ringwood

Riverside
Robbers Cave
Robert Louis Stevenson
Rock Cut Rocky Gap

Saddle Mountains
Saddleback Butte
Salt Point
Sam A. Baker
Samuel P. Taylor Santa Rosa Lake Sea Rim
Seashore
HI
2,107
1928
Seminole Necklace Seminole
Seneca Creek Sequoyah
Sibam Springs
Silver Falls
Snow Canyon
South Llano River
St Croix
Starvation
Lake
Starved
Rock
Steamboat Lake Steamboat Rock

Stephen A. Forbes
Sumner Lake Sun Lakes Sunapee, Mount

Susquehanna Swan Marshes
Table Rock
Taconic-Rudd Pond-Copake Falls
Tahquamenon Falls The Cove Palisades Tobyhanna
200
Topanga
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
Kenai Kenai National Moose Range Kodiak
IV
Koyukuk
Nowitna
Selawik
Tetiin
Togiak
Yukon Delta Yukon Flats National Monuments/Monuments nationaux

Admiralty Island
Aniakchak
Bering Land Bridge
Cape Krusenstem
Gates of the Arctic
Misty Fjords
National Natural Landmarks/Elements naturels
nationaux marquants
Alaska Maritime Aniakchak Crater

Arrigetch Peaks
Lake George
Malaspina Glacier
Mount Veniaminof Unga Island

Walker Lake
Yukon Delta
National Forests/Forets nationales
Chugach
Tongass
National Forest Wildernesses/Zones nationales
sauvages bois6es
Admiralty Island
Coronation Island
Endicott River
Maurelle Islands
Misty Fiords Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck

Russell Fiord
South Baranof South Prince of Wales

Stikine-LeConte
Tebenkof Bay Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Warren Island West Chicagof-Yakobi

State Parks/Pares publics
Chugach
Kachemak Wilderness
Hawaii/Hawai
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
National
Monuments/Monuments nationaux Buck Island Reef
m
du Pacifique
356
1961
Other
US
Pacific Islands/Autres iles americaines
National Wildlife Refuges/Refuges nationaux
Duida Marahuaca
Pares nationaux
et aires
protegees
Piedemonte norte de
la Cordillera
Andina
Duoc Nam Can
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigees
YEMEN
No
Areas Listed/pas de
this list
sites
was compiled, the Yemen Arab Republic and of Yemen have combined to form the Republic of Yemen.
Since
the People's Democratic Republic
Depuis
la realisation
de
la
prdsente
liste, la
R6publique arabe du
Y6mcn
et la
R6publique
democratique du
Yemen
ont fusionn^ pour former la Republique du Y6men.
YEMEN, DEMOCRATIC/YEMEN DEMOCRATIQUE

Since this
list
sites
was compiled, the Yemen Arab Republic and of Yemen have combined to form the Republic of Yemen.
Depuis
la realisation
the People's Democratic Republic
de
la
presente
liste, la
Republique arabe du
Yemen
et la
Republique
democratique du
Yemen
ont fusionne pour former la Republique du Yemen.
YUGOSLAVIAA'OUGOSLAVIE
Summary/Sommaire

Bijele
i
Samarske Stijene
i
Deliblatska Pescara
Hajducki
Rozanski Kukovi
Jorgov kamen
Kopacki Rit Korab Kotorsko Risanski Zaliv

Malostonski Zaljev
Neretva Delta
Obedska Bara Obedska bara Kcxi Kupinova in

Ohrid (Ohridsko) jezero Otok Cresu
Otok Krk Rta Glavine do Uvale Mala Luka Vodno Prasuma perucica Senecka planina Veliki i Mali Strbac ra Trajonovum tablom
Planina
Zvijezda
Natural
Monuments/Monuments
naturels
Djalovica Klisura
Djavolja varos
Dojran
Markovi Kuli
Ohridsko jezero
Prespanske jezero
Rugovska
klisura
Scedro Island
Severoistocni dio poluotoka lopara na otoku
Suma od Krivulj na Jakusici Landscape Parks/Pares paysagers Obalno Podrucje Otaka Hvara Otok badija kraj otoka korcule Robanov Kot Topla
Yidova gora Zvecevo na papuku
Historical Sanctuaries/Sanctuaires historiques
Selo Trsic i okalina marastira Regional Nature Parks/Pares naturels regionaux
Biokovo
Gomje Podunavljc
Grmija
Palic-Ludas
Resava
Stari
Begej
Tribevic
Zahorina
Zvijezda na Planini Tara
Pares nationaux
et aires
protigies
State Parks/Pares publics
Titova pecina na otoku visu
m
Summary/Sommaire
120
1964
ZAIRE
CategoryXCategorie
CategoryXCat^gorie
I
250,000
8,544,000
7
1
Category\Cat6gorie IV
Total
33,000
8,827,000
Garamba
Kahuzi-Biega
Kundelungu Maiko
Salonga
Upemba
Virunga
Flora Reserves/Reserves de flore
Yangambi
Forest Reserves/R6serves forestieres
Luki
West Lunga
Pares nationaux
et aires protigies
TOTAL NUMBER OF DESIGNATED SITES/NOMBRE TOTAL DE SITES DESIGNES

Category\Cat6gorie Category\Cat6gorie
I
II
Category\Cat6gorie HI Category\Categorie FV Category\Cat6gorie
Total
ANALYSIS OF INFORMATION
All of the information provided in this UN List is stored within a computer database, and a wide range of other information is held about each site (and about many other sites not covered here). Some of this information will be analysed in publications by staff and others. As an indication of this analytic capability, two graphs and two tables have been included within the
WCMC
UN List.
Growth of the world coverage of protected areas
Two graphs
are provided,
1),
time (Figure
one illustrating growth in the number and area of protected areas widi and the odier illustrating growth in the number and area within each five year
period (Figure
in
2). It should be noted that establishment of the Northeast Greenland National Park 1974 (70 million hectares) has a very significant effect on the graphs, as the site is an order of magnitude larger than any other site on the UN List.
Biogeography
As
each of the areas has been located within one of the biogeographical provinces defined by Udvardy (1975), although the province concerned is not
list
in the previous three editions of the
actually identified within this
list.
The system of biogeographical provinces of the world defined

is
by Udvardy for
lUCN divides
the world into eight realms, subdivided into 193 provinces, with
each province being characterised by one of 14 biome types. This information

a crude analysis of coverage both by province, and by biome type.
used
to provide
Table
provides a
summary of protected
area coverage (number of sites and total area) of each

this
of the realms and provinces recognised by Udvardy. However, when analysing

limitations of the system
data various
must be considered, resulting both from its relative crudity, and, for example, differences in size between provinces. A 5000 hectare protected area in the relatively small Malagasy Thorn Forest province, for example, would protect a much larger section of that province than an equivalent sized reserve in the huge Somalian province. While the results are
sufficient to illustrate patchy coverage,
more
detailed analysis
is
necessary to determine real
needs and
priorities.
total area) by biome biome type protected within each realm. Summarisation approximation of how well the major ecological formations
It
Table 2 provides a summary of protected area coverage (number of sites and

type, indicating the proportion of each
of coverage by biome gives a

are protected, although there
is
first
is,
of course, considerable variation of protection within biomes.
important to appreciate that biome type does not
mean
the
same
as habitat type; a protected
humid forest biome may not necessarily contain tropical humid forest, and an area containing tropical humid forest could occur in another biome altogether (such as mixed island systems). Note in this regard that Udvardy identifies all of Indonesia, insular Malaysia and the Philippines as mixed island systems rather than tropical humid forest. Also, as was noted
area within a tropical
above for provinces, it is important to realise that there are significant differences between the areas covered by different biome types. For example, in the Neotropics there are extensive areas covered by the tropical humid forest biome (about a quarter of the continent), but only a small area covered by the lake systems biome (Lake Titicaca on the Peru/Bolivia border).
213
ANALYSE DE L'INFORMATION
Toute rinformation donnee dans laListe des Nations Unies est stockde dans une base de donnees informatisee et nous detenons beaucoup d'autres infonnations sur chaque site (et sur beaucoup d'autres sites ne figurant pas dans la Liste). Une partie de cette information sera analysee dans
des publications, par le personnel du CMSC, entre autres. Deux graphiques et deux tableaux presentant cette capacite analytique ont et6 inclus dans la Liste des Nations Unies.
Expansion de
la superficie
illustrent,
mondiale des aires protegees

respectivement
Les deux graphiques
1' augmentation du nombre et de la superficie des augmentation du nombre et de la superficie par aires protigdes dans le temps (Figure 1) et 1' periode de cinq ans (Figure 2). n convient de noter que la creation du Pare national du Nord-Est du Groenland, en 1974, avec ses 70 millions d'hectares, a eu un effet tres marque car I'ordre de
grandeur du
site est
superieur a celui de n'importe quel autre
site
de
la Liste
des Nations Unies.
Biogeographie
Comme dans les trois editions precedentes de la Liste, chacune des aires a ete replacee dans une
des provinces biogeographiques definies par Udvardy (1975), meme si la province en question n'est pas reellement identifiee dans cette Liste. Le reseau mondial de provinces
biogeographiques defmi par Udvardy pour I'UICN divise le monde en huit domaines, subdivises en 193 provinces, chacune etant caracteris6e par un des 14 types de biomes. Cette information est utilisee pour donner une analyse brute de la couverture par province et par type de biome.
propose un resume de la couverture des aires protegees (nombre de sites et superficie totale) de chacun des domaines et provinces reconnus par Udvardy. Toutefois, dans I'analyse de ces donn6es, il convient de prendre en consideration diverses limites du systeme,
Le Tableau
venant k
la fois
de sa simplicite relative
aire proteg6e
et,
par exemple, de dimensions differentes entre les
de 5(XX) hectares dans la province relativement petite de la foret epineuse malgache, par exemple, protege une plus grande proportion de cette province qu'une reserve de taille equivalente dans I'immense province somalienne. Alors que les r6sultats sont
provinces.
Une
suffisants
pour
illustrer
une couverture en "patchwork", une analyse plus precise

et les priorites reels. la
est necessaire
pour determiner
les besoins
Le Tableau 2 propose un r6sum6 de
couverture des aires prot6g6es (nombre de
sites et
superficie totale) par type de biome, et indique quelle proportion de
protegee dans chaque domaine. Le resume de
la
chaque type de biome est couverture par biome donne un premier apergu
ait,
de
la protection r6elle
des principales formations ecologiques bien qu'il y
naturellement, des
variations considerables dans le degre de protection a I'interieur de chaque biome.

retenir
importe de
que "type de biome" n'a pas une

aire
le
meme
sens que
"type d'habitat";
une
aire protegee se
trouvant dans un biome de foret humide tropicale ne contient pas necessairement de foret humide
contenant une foret humide tropicale peut se trouver dans un biome tout k fait different (par exemple, un systeme insulaire mixte). A cet 6gard, il convient de noter qu'Udvardy identifie I'ensemble de I'lndon^sie, de la Malaisie insulaire et des Philippines ^ des
tropicale et
humides tropicales. De plus, comme nous I'avons d6ja mentionn6 pour les provinces, il importe de savoir qu'il y a des differences importantes entre les aires couvertes par differents types de biomes. Par exemple, en Amerique du Sud, de vastes regions sont couvertes par le biome de foret tropicale humide (environ un quart du continent) alors qu'une seule region, de faibles dimensions, est incluse dans le biome
systemes insulaires mixtes
et
non a des biomes de
forets
"systeme lacustre"
(le lac Titicaca,
k la firontiere
du P6rou
et
de
la Bolivie).
214
Analysis of information
Figure 1
yf':^y^-y^MjjW!\fv^\'iiyfr'
Analyse de
l'
information
Figure 2
216
TABLE
Biogeographical Coverage of Protected Areas
Couverture biogeographique des aires protegees
Name of province
Analyse de
l'
information
17
20
Analyse de
I'
information
Australian
28 29 30
31
Campos Limpos
Babacu
Campos Cerrados Argentinian Pampas
6 6 22
10
12
19
8,531,514
903,050
3,573,143
900,783
1,275,244
Uruguayan Pampas Northern Andean Colombian Montane 35 Yungas 36 Puna 37 Southern Andean 38 Bahamas-Bermudean 39 Cuban 40 Greater Antillean
32 33 34
41
Lesser Antillean
4,145,579
23
18 21
4,455,969
2,952,885
2,398,810
11,478,459
50 7
31
135,590
719,265 562,359
111,387
20
10
42 Revilla Gigedo Island 43 Cocos Island 44 Galapagos Islands 45 Fernando De Noronja Island 46 South Trinidade Island 47 Lake Titicaca
Total
2,400
8,756,514
2
1
36,249
36,180
107,615,197
12,010,655
736
Biogeographical classification unknown/ Classiflcation biogeographique inconnue
415
TOTAL
6,940
651,467,597
221
Analyse de
I'
information
TABLE 2
Ecological Coverage of Protected Areas
Couverture ^cologique des aires protegees

Biome and Realm
Australian
Neotropical
Total
46 32 289
21
18,026,768
2,214,414
85,472,182
Cold-winter deserts
Nearctic
Palaearctic
723,283
19,738,755
88
Neotropical
Total
42 151
56
8
2,732,168
23,194,206
TUndra communities
Nearctic
Palaearctic
129,722,512
7,068,358
Antarctic
15
308,634
137,099,504
Total
79
14
Tropical grasslands/savannas
Australian
2,807,294
14,725,825
Neotropical
37
Total
51
17,533,119
Temperate grasslands
Nearctic
Palaearctic
70
41
51
787,425
3,013,579
1,007,736
Australian
Neotropical
Total
22 184
2,176,027
6,984,767
Mixed mountain systems

Nearctic
Palaearctic
302
681
17,666,573
26,304,771
6,961.453
Afrotropical
73
131 1,187
Neotropical
25,431,702 76,364,499
Total
Mixed
island systems
Palaearctic
62,502 44,392
12,762,523
Afrotropical
Indomalayan Oceanian
Neotropical
Total
6 261
81
7,361,329
10,323,764
72 428
30,554,510
Lake systems
Nearctic
Palaearctic
13
514,048
59,272 55,100 36,180
Afrotropical
2 2
1
Neotropical
Total
Classification
18
664,600
12,010,655
unknown
415
6,940
TOTAL
651,467,597
223
WORLD HERITAGE SITES/BIENS DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL

The Convention Concerning
the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage was adopted in Paris in 1972, and came into force in December 1975. The Convention provides for
the designation of areas of "outstanding universal value" as world heritage sites, with the
principal
aim of fostering international cooperation in safeguarding these important areas. Sites, which must be nominated by the signatory nation responsible, are evaluated for their world heritage quality before being declared by the World Heritage Committee. Only natural sites are
considered here.
Article
2 of the World Heritage Convention considers
as natural heritage: natural features
consisting of physical and biological formations or groups of such formations, which are of
outstanding universal value from the aesthetic or scientific point of view; geological or
physiographical formations and precisely delineated areas which constitute the habitat of
threatened species of animals and plants of outstanding universal value from the point of view
of science or conservation; and natural

the are published
sites
or precisely delineated areas of outstanding universal
value from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty. Criteria for inclusion in
list
by Unesco.
La Convention concernant la protection dupatrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel a ete adoptee a Paris en 1972 et est entree en vigueur en decembrc 1975. La Convention prevoit la designation
de regions de "valeur universeUe exceptionnelle" en tant que biens du patrimoine mondial, dans le but premier d'encourager la cooperation Internationale pour la sauvegarde de ces regions
importantes. Les sites, qui doivent etre designes par I'Etat signataire responsable, sont evalues en fonction de leur qualite de biens du patrimoine mondial avant d'etre acceptes par le Comite du patrimoine mondial. Nous ne tenons compte ici que des biens naturels.
L' article 2 de la Convention
du patrimoine mondial considere
comme
patrimoine naturel: les
monuments
naturels constitues par des formations physiques et biologiques
ou par des groupes
de telles formations qui ont une valeur universeUe exceptionnelle du point de vue esthetique ou scientifique; les formations geologiques et physiographiques et les zones strictement delimitees constituant I'habitat d'especes animales et vegetales menac6es, qui ont une valeur universeUe
exceptionneUe du point de vue de la science ou de la conservation; les sites naturels ou les zones naturelles strictement deUmitees, qui ont une valeur universeUe exceptionnelle du point de vue de la science, de la conservation ou de la beaut^ naturelle. Les criteres determinant I'inscription
sur la Liste sont publics par 1 'Unesco.
was compiled, the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic have combined to form an enlarged Federal Republic of Germany, and the Yemen Arab Republic and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen have combined to form the RepubUc of Yemen.
Since
this Ust
Depuis la realisation de la pr^sente Uste, la R^publique fed^rale d'AUemagne et la R^pubUque et la ddmocratique allemande ont fusionn6 pour former la R6publique fed^rale d'AUemagne, R6publique arabe du Yemen et la Republique d^mocratique du Y6men ont fusionnd pour former
la
Republique du Yemen.
225
lid
World Heritage
Sites
WORLD HERITAGE LIST

LISTE
Natural
sites
DU PATRIMOINE MONDIAL
inscribed by the Committee of the Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage
la
Biens naturels inscrits par
comite de
la
Convention concernant
et
la
protection
du
patrimoine mondial, culturel
naturel
AFGHANISTAN
Ratification
20 March/mars 1979
inscribed/Pas de biens inscrits sur la
liste
No sites
ALBANIA/ALBANIE
Ratification 10 July/juillet 1989
No sites
liste
ALGERIA/ALGERIE
Ratification
Tassili
24 June/juin 1974
N'Ajjer (Inscribed/inscrit 1982)
ALLEMAGNE, REPUBLIQUE FEDERAL D'

Voir paragraphe Germany, Federal Republic of
ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

Acceptance/Acceptation
1
November/novembre 1983
liste
No sites
ARABIE SAOUDITE
Voir paragraph Saudi Arabia
ARGENTINA/ARGENTINE
Acceptance/Acceptation 23 August/aout 1978
Los Glaciares National
Parle (Inscribed/inscrit 1981)
Iguazu National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1984)
AUSTRALIA/AUSTRALIE
Ratification
22 August/aout 1974
I
Great Barrier Reef (Inscribed/inscrit 1981)
Kakadu National Park (Stage

(Stage
II
Inscribed/inscrit 1981)
Inscribed/inscrit 1987)
Willandra Lakes Region (Inscribed/inscrit 1981)
Lord Howe Island Group (Inscribed/inscrit 1982) Tasmania Wilderness (InscribedAnscrit 1982)
(Extended/elargie 1989) Australian East Coast Temperate and Subtropical Rainforest Parks (Inscribed/inscrit 1986)
227
Uluni (Ayers Rock) National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1987) Wet Tropics of Queensland (Inscribed/inscrit 1988)
BANGLADESH
Acceptance/Acceptation 3 Augusi/aout 1983
No natural sites inscribed/Pas de biens
naturels inscrits sur la liste
BENIN
Ratification 14 June/juin
1982
de biens naturels
inscrits sur la liste
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
BOLIVIA/BOLIVIE
Ratification
4 October/octobre 1976
sites inscribed/Pas
No natural
de biens naturels
BRAZIL/BRESIL
Acceptance/Acceptation
1
September/septembre 1977
Iguaû National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1986)
BULGARIA/BULGARIE
Acceptance/Acceptation 7 March/mars 1974
Sr6bama Nature Reserve
(Inscribed/inscrit 1983)
Pirin National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1983)
BURKINA FASO
Ratification 2 April/avril 1987
No sites inscribed/Pas de biens inscrits
sur la liste
BURUNDI
Ratification 19
May/mai 1982
sur la liste
BYELORUSSIAN SSR
Ratification 12 October/octobre 1988
sur la liste
CAMEROON
Ratification 7
December/d6cembre 1982 Dja Faunal Reserve (Inscribed/inscrit 1987)
CANADA
Acceptance/Acceptation 23 July/juillet 1976
Nahanni National Park (InscribedAnscrit 1978) Dinosaur Provincial Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979)
Wood Buffalo National Park
(InscribedAnscrit 1983)
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks (Inscribed/inscrit 1984) Gros Mome National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1987)
228
World Heritage
Sites
With
the
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA/avec les ETATS-UNIS D'AMERIQUE
Kluane-Wrangell/St Elias National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979)
CAPE VERDE/CAP- VERT

Acceptance/Acceptation 28 April/avril 1988
No sites inscribed/Pas de
biens inscrits sur la
liste
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Ratification
22 December/d6cembre 1980
Pare national de Manovo-Gounda-St Floris (Inscribed/inscrit 1988)
CHILE/CHILI
Ratification
20 February/fevrier 1980
liste
CHINA, PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF/CHINE, REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE DE

Ratification 12 Decern ber/decembre 1985
See belowAbir ci-dessous
CHYPRE
Voir paragraphe Cyprus
COLOMBIA/COLOMBIE
Acceptance/Acceptation 24 May/mai 1983
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
CONGO/REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE DU CONGO

Ratification 10
December/decembre 1987
liste
No
sites
COSTA RICA
Ratification 23 August/aout 1977
Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves
COTE D'lVOIRE
Ratification 9 January/janvier 1981
Tai National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1982)
Comoe National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1983) With GUINEA/avec la GUINEE Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (Inscribed/inscrit
1982)
CUBA
Ratification
24 March/mars 1981
sites inscribed/Pas
No natural
de biens naturels
229
CYPRUS/CHYPRE
naturels inscrit sur la liste
DENMARK/DANEMARK
Pas de biens
inscrits sur la liste/No sites inscribed
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Ratification 12 February/fevrier 1985
No sites
listed/Pas
de biens
ECUADOR/EQUATEUR
Acceptance/Acceptation 16 June/juin 1975
Galapagos Islands (Inscribed^nscrit 1978) Sangay National Park (InscribedAnscrit 1983)
EGYPT/EGYPTE
Ratification 7 February/f6vrier
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
1974 de biens naturels
EQUATEUR
Voir paragraphe Ecuador
ESPAGNE
Voir paragraphe Spain
ETATS-UNIS D'AMERIQUE
Voir paragraphe United States of America
ETHIOPIA/ETHIOPIE
Ratification
July/juillet
1977
Simien National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1978)
FINLAND
Ratification
No
4 March/mars 1987 sites inscribed/Pas de biens
FRANCE
Cape Girolata, Cape Porto and Scandola Nature Reserve Also see below/Voir aussi ci-dessous
in Corsica (Inscribed/inscrit 1983)
GABON
Ratification
30 December/d6cembre 1986
sur la liste
230
World Heritage
Sites
GAMBIA
Ratification
1
July/juillet
1987
sur la liste
GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

Acceptance/Acceptation 12 December/decembre 1988
liste
GERMANY, FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF

Ratification 23 August/aout
1976
de biens naturels
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
GHANA
Ratification
July/juillet
sites
1975
liste
No natural
inscribed/Pas de biens naturels inscrits sur la
GREECE/GRECE
See below/Voir ci-dessous
GUATEMALA
Tikal National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979)
GUINEA/GUINEE
Ratification 18
March/mars 1979
Strict
With/avec
la
COTE D'lVOIRE
Nature Reserve (Inscribed/inscrit 1981)
Mount Nimba
GUYANA/GUY ANE
biens inscrits
siu" la liste
HAITI
Ratification 18 January/janvier
1980
naturels inscrits sur la liste
HOLY SEE
Accession/Adhesion 7 October/octobre 1982 No natural sites inscribed/Pas de biens naturels
HONDURAS
Ratification 8 June/juin 1979
Rio Plitano Biosphere Reserve
231
HUNGARY/HONGRIE
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
INDIA/INDE
Ratification 14
Kaziranga National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1985) Manas National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1985)
Keoladeo National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1985) Sundarbans National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1987) Nanda Devi National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1988)
INDONESIA/INDONESIE
No sites
liste
IRAK
Voir paragraphe Iraq
IRAN
Acceptance/Acceptation 26 February/fevrier 1975
No natiu-al
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
IRAQ/IRAK
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
ITALY/ITALIE
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
JAMAHIRYA ARABE LIBYENNE

Voir paragraphe Libya
JAMAICA/JAMAIQUE
No
sites
liste
JORDAN/JORDANIE
Ratification 5
May/mai 1975
sites inscribed/Pas
No natural
de biens naturels
LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

Ratification
20 March/mars 1987
liste
No sites
232
World Heritage
Sites
LEBANON/LIBAN
Ratification 3 February/f^vrier 1983
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA

No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
LUXEMBOURG
Ratification 28 September/septembre 1983
No sites
liste
MADAGASCAR
No sites
liste
MALAWI
Lake Malawi National Park
MALAYSIA/MALAISIE
Ratification 7
No sites
December/d^cembre 1988 inscribed/Pas de biens inscrits sur
la liste
MALDIVES
No-sites inscribed/Pas de biens inscrits sur la
liste
MALI
Acceptance/Acceptation 5 April/a vril 1977
See belowA'bir ci-dessous
MALTA/MALTE
Acceptance/Acceptation 14 November/novembre 1978
No natural
sites
liste
MAROC
Voir paragraphe Morocco
MAURITANIA/MAURITANIE
Ratification 2
March/mars 1981 Banc d'Arguin National Park
(InscribedAnscrit 1989)
MEXICO/MEXIQUE
Acceptance/Acceptation 23 February/f^vrier 1984
Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve (Inscribed/inscrit 1987)
233
MONACO
Ratification 7
liste
No sites
MONGOLIA/MONGOLIE
Acceptance/Acceptation 2 Febniary/fdvrier 1990
No sites
liste
MOROCCO/MAROC
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
MOZAMBIQUE
Ratification 27
liste
No sites
NEPAL
Sagarmatha National Park (InscribedAnscrit 1979) Royal Chitwan National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1984)
NEW ZEALAND
Ratification
22 November/novembre 1984
Fiordland National Park (InscribedAnscrit 1986)
Westiand/Mount Cook National Parks
NICARAGUA
No sites
liste
NIGER
No
sites
liste
NIGERIA
Ratification
No
23 October/octobre 1974 sites inscribed/Pas de biens inscrits sur
la Uste
NORWAY/NORVEGE
Ratification 12
May/mai 1977
sites inscribed/Pas
No natural
de biens naturels
NOUVELLE ZELANDE
Voir paragraphe
New Zealand
234
World Heritage
Sites
OMAN
Acceptance/Acceptation 6 October/octobre 1981
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
OUGANDA
Voir paragraphe
Uganda
PAKISTAN
Ratification
23
July/juillet
1976
sur la liste
No natural sites inscribed/Pas de biens naturels inscrits
PANAMA
Ratification 3
March/mars 1978
Darien National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1981
PARAGUAY
Ratification
28 April/avril 1988
sur la liste
PERU/PEROU
Ratification
24 February/f6vrier 1982
Sanctuario historico de Macchu Picchu (Inscribed/inscrit 1983) Huascar^ National Park (InscribedAnscrit 1985)
Manu
National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1987)
PHILIPPINES
No sites
listed/Pas
de biens
POLAND/POLOGNE
Ratification
29 June/juin 1976
Bialowieza National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979)
PORTUGAL
Ratification
30 September/septembre 1980
sites inscribed/Pas
No natural
de biens naturels
QATAR
Acceptance/Acceptation 12 September/septembre 1984
No sites
liste
REPUBLIQUE ARABE SYRIENNE

Voir paragraphe Syria
REPUBLIQUE CENTRAFRICAINE
Voir paragraphe Central Afiican Republic
235
REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE ALLEMANDE

Voir paragraphe
German Democratic Republic
REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE POPULAIRE LAO

Voir paragraphe
Lao People's Democratic Republic
REPUBLIQUE DOMINICAINE
Voir paragraphe Dominican Republic
REPUBLIC OF KOREA/REPUBLIQUE DE COREE

Acceptance/Acceptation 14 September/14 septembre 1988
liste
REPUBLIQUE POPULAIRE DU CONGO

Voir paragraphe
Congo
RSS DE BIELORUSSIE
Voir paragraphe Byelorussian
SSR
RSS D'UKRAINE
Voir paragraphe Ukrainian
SSR
REPUBLIQUE UNIE DE TANZANIE

Voir paragraphe Tanzania
REPUBLIQUE UNIE DU CAMEROUN

Voir paragraphe
Cameroon
ROYAUME-UNI
Voir paragraphe United
Kingdom
ROMANIA/ROUMANIE
liste
SAINT CHRISTOPHER AND NEVIS/SAINTCHRISTOPHEET-NEVIS

Acceptance/Acceptation 10
July/juillet
1986
sur la liste

SAINT-SIEGE
Voir paragraphe Holy See
SAUDI ARABIA
biens inscrits sur la Uste
236
World Heritage
Sites
SENEGAL
Ratification 13 February/fevrier 1976
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary (Inscribed/inscrit 1981) Niokolo-Koba National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1981)
SEYCHELLES
Acceptance/Acceptation 9 April/avril 1980 Aldabra Atoll (Inscribed/inscrit 1982)
Vallee de
Mai Nature Reserve
SOUDAN
Voir paragraphe Sudan
SPAIN
Acceptance 4 May/mai 1982
Garajonay National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1986)
SRI
LANKA
Sinharaja Forest Reserve (Inscribed/inscrit 1988)
SUDAN/SOUDAN
No sites
liste
SWEDEN/SUEDE
Ratification
No
sites
22 January/janvier 1985 inscribed/Pas de biens inscrits sur
la liste
SWITZERLAND/SUISSE
No natural
sites
liste
SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
TANZANIA
Ratification 2 August/aout 1977
Ngorongoro Conservation Area
Serengeti National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1981)
Selous Game Reserve (Inscribed/inscrit 1982) Mt Kilimanjaro National Park (Inscribed/inscrit
1987)
THAILAND/THAILANDE
Acceptance/Acceptation 17 September/septembre 1987
No sites
liste
237
TUNISIA/TUNISIE
Ratification 10
March/mars 1975
Ichkeul National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1980)
TURKEY/TURQUIE
Ratification 16
March/mars 1983
Gorcme
National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1985)
Also see belowA'bir aussi ci-dessous
UGANDA
Acceptance/Acceptation 20 November/novembre 1987
sur la liste
UKRAINIAN SSR
No sites
liste
UNITED KINGDOM
Ratification
29 May/mai 1984
St Kilda (Inscribed/inscrit 1986)
Causeway Henderson Island

Giant's
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Ratification 7
December/d6cembre 1973
Yellowstone National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1978)

Everglades National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979) Grand Canyon National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979)
Redwood
National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1980) National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1981)
Mammoth Cave
Olympic National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1981) Great Smoky Mountains National Park (InscribedAnscrit 1983)
Yosemite National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1984) Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1987)
Witii
CANADA/avec
CANADA
Kluane-Wrangell/St Elias National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979)
USSR/URSS
Ratification 12 Octobre/octobre 1988
No sites
liste
URUGUAY
No sites
liste
238
World Heritage
Sites
VIET NAM
Acceptance/Acceptation 6 October/octobre 1987 No sites inscribed/Pas de biens inscrits sur la
liste
YEMEN/YEMEN DU NORD
No natural
sites
liste
YEMEN, DEMOCRATIC/YEMEN DEMOCRATIQUE

Acceptance/Acceptation 7 October/octobre 1980
No natural
sites inscribed/Pas
de biens naturels
YUGOSLAVIA/YUGOSLAVIE
Ratification
26 May/mai 1975
PUtvice Lakes National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979)
Durmitor National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1980) Skocjan Caves (Inscribed/inscrit 1986)

Also see below/Voir aussi ci-dessous
ZAIRE
Ratification
23 September/septembre 1974
Virunga National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1979) Garamba National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1980)
Kahuzi-Biega National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1980) Salonga National Park (Inscribed/inscrit 1984)
ZAMBIA/ZAMBIE
With ZIMBABWE/avec
ZIMBABWE
Victoria Falls/Mosi-oa-Tunya (Inscribed/inscrit 1989)
ZIMBABWE
Ratification 16 August/aot 1982
Mana Pools National Park, With ZAMBIA/avec ZAMBIE
Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas (Inscribed/inscrit 1984)
Victoria Falls/Mosi-oa-Tunya (Inscribed/inscrit 1989)
239
Other mixed natural/cultural sites are inscribed on the list of World Heritage, but on the basis of beauty resulting from the man/nature interaction, rather than natural features alone. These are:
D'autres biens naturels/culturels sont inscrits sur la Liste du Patrimoine Mondial, mais bases sur
la
beaut6 emanante de Taction r6ciproque entre I'homme et la nature plutot que sur des
caracteristiques entierement naturelles.
Ce
sont les suivants:

Mont-Saint-Michel and
Bay/et sa bale
its
France
Yugoslavia/Yugoslavie
Yugoslavia/Yugoslavie
Kotor
Ohrid
(Inscribed/inscrit 1979) (Inscribed/inscrit 1987)
Mount Taishan Mount Athos

Meteora
Hierapolis-Pamukkale
China/Chine Greece/Grece Greece/Grece

TXirkey/Tiirquie
(Inscribed/inscrit 1988) (Inscribed/inscrit 1988) (Inscribed/inscrit 1988) (Inscribed/inscrit 1989)
Bandiagara
Mali
240
BIOSPHERE RESERVES/RESERVES DE LA BIOSPHERE

reserves is not covered by a specific convention, but is part of an international scientific programme, the Unesco Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. The objectives of the network of biosphere reserves, and the characteristics which biosphere
The establishment of biosphere
reserves might display, are identified in various
Unesco-MAB documents,
including the Action
Plan for Biosphere Reserves published in 1984.
Biosphere Reserves differ firom the preceding types of site in that they are not exclusively designated to protect unique areas or important wetlands, but for a range of objectives
which include research, monitoring, training and demonstration, as well as conservation roles. In most cases the human component is vital to the functioning of the biosphere reserve, which does not necessarily hold for either World Heritage or Ramsar sites. A further fundamental difference is the stated aim of developing a biosphere reserve netwc-k
representative of the world's ecosystems.
La
creation de reserves de la biosphere ne releve d'aucune convention mais entre dans le cadre
le
d'un programme scientifique international,

biosphere (Programme
MAB). Les
objectifs
Programme de I'Unesco du reseau de reserves de

les reserves
sur
la
I'homme
et la
biosphere et les
caracteristiques qui doivent etre celle des reserves de la biosphere sont definis dans divers
documents Unesco-MAB, notamment en 1984.

Les reserves de
la
le
Plan d'action pour
de
la biosphere, public
biosphere different des
exclusivement design6es afin
precedemment en ce qu'elles ne sont pas de proteger des regions uniques ou des zones humides importantes
sites decrits
mais pour toutes sortes d'autres raisons, notamment
la recherche, la surveillance continue,
la formation et la demonstration, sans oublier la conservation.
Dans
la
la plupart
des cas, I'element
humain
est vital
le
pour
le
fonctionnement des reserves de
biosphere ce qui n'est pas
necessairement
cas pour les biens du patrimoine mondial ou les sites Ramsar. Autre difference
la
fondamentale: un des objectifs fix^s consiste k mettre sur pied un rdseau de reserves de
biosphere representatif des 6cosystemes de
la planete.
was compiled, the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic have combined to form an enlarged Federal Republic of Germany.
Since
this list
Depuis
Rdpublique fdderale d'Allemagne et la Republique democratique allemande ont fusionn6 pour former la Republique f^ddrale d'Allemagne.
la realisation
de
la pr6sente liste, la
241
Reserves de la biospMre
1^1
Biosphere Reserves
LIST OF BIOSPHERE RESERVES LISTE DES RESERVES DE LA BIOSPHERE

Biogeographic
Rherves de
la biosphire
BOLIVIA/BOLIVIE
Parque Nacional Pil6n-Lajas Reserva Nacional de Fauna Ulla
8.06.01
UUa
Beni
BULGARIA/BULGARIE
Pare national Steneto
Rdserve Alibotouch Reserve Bistrichko Branichtd Reserve Boatine Reserve Djendema Reserve Doupkata Reserve Doupki-Djindjiritza
Reserve Kamtchia
Reserve Koupena
Reserve Mantaritza
Reserve Maritchini ezera Reserve Ouzounboudjak

Reserve Parangalitza
Reserve Srebama
Reserve Tchervenata stena

Reserve Tchouprene
Reserve Tsaritchina
BURKINA FASO
Foret class6e de la mare aux hippopotames
3.04.04
16,300
1986
BYELORUSSIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC

Berezinskiy Zapovednik
2.10.05
76,201
1978
CAMEROON, UNITED REPUBLIC OF

Pare national de
Waza
et
Pare national de la Benoue
Reserve forestiere
de faune du Dja
CANADA
Mont
Long
St Hilaire
Waterton Lakes National Park

Point Biosphere Reserve
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve
Reserve de
la
biosphere de Charlevoix
Niagara Esearpment Biosphere Reserve
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC

Basse-Lobaye Forest Bamingui-Bangoran Conservation Area
8.23.06
Riserves de la biosphire
Sumava Biosphere Reserve

Polana Biosphere Reserve
2.11.05
Reserves de la biosphire
JAPAN/JAPON
Mount Hakusan Mount Odaigahara
Shiga Highland
2.02.02
& Mount Omine
Yakushima Island
KENYA
Mount Kenya Biosphere Reserve Mount Kulal Biosphere Reserve
Malindi-Watamu Biosphere Reserve Kiunga Marine National Reserve
KOREA, PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

Mount Paekdu Biosphere Reserve
2.14.05
132,000
1989
KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Mount Sorak Biosphere Reserve
2.15.05
37,430
1982
MADAGASCAR
Reserve de
la
biosphere du Mananara Nord
3.03.01
140,000
1990
MALI
Parc national de la Boucle du Baoul6
(etc)
3.04.04
771,000
1982
Biosphere Reserves
PAKISTAN
Lai Suhanra National Park
4.15.07
31,355
1977
PANAMA
Parque Nacional Fronterizo Darien
8.02.01
597,000
1983
PAYS-BAS
Voir paragraphe Netherlands
PERU/PEROU
ROYAUME-UNI
Kingdom
RWANDA
Pare national des Volcans
3.20.12
15,065
1983
SENEGAL
Foret class^ de
Samba Dia
3.04.04
Delta du Saloum
Pare national du Niokolo-Koba
SPAIN
Reserva de Grazalema
Reserva de Ordesa-Vinamala
Parque Natural del Montseny
Reserva de Reserva de
la Biosfera
la
de Donana
Biosfera de la
Mancha Humeda
Las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura BR Reserva de la Biosfera de las Marismas del Odiel Reserva de la Biosfera del Canal y los Tiles Reserva de la Biosfera del Urdaibai Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Nevada
SRI
LANKA
Hurulu Forest Reserve Sinharaja Forest Reserve
SUDAN/SOUDAN
Binder National Park
Radom
National Park
SUEDE
Voir paragraphe
Sweden
SWEDEN
Lake Tome Area
2.06.05
96,500
SWITZERLAND/SUISSE
Pare national Suisse
2.32.12
16,870
TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF

Lake Manyara National Park
Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve
3.05.04 3.05.04
32,500
2,305,100
TCHECOSLOVAKIA
Voir paragraphe Czechoslovakia
Silver Flowe-Merrick Kells Biosphere Reserve
2.08.05
St Kilda National Nature Reserve
Claish
Moss National Nature Reserve
Taynish National Nature Reserve
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Aleutian Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Big Bend National Park
Cascade Head Experimental Forest Scenic Research Area Central Plains Experimental Range (CPER) Channel Islands Biosphere Reserve
Coram Experimental
Forest
(incl.
Coram NA)
Denali National Park and Biosphere Reserve

Desert Experimental Range
Everglades National Park

Glacier National Park
(incl. Ft.
Jefferson
NM)
Fraser Experimental Forest
Andrews Experimental Forest Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest Jornada Experimental Range
H.J.
Luquillo Experimental Forest (Caribbean NF)
Noatak National Arctic Range
Olympic National Park Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument Rocky Mountain National Park San Dimas Experimental Forest San Joaquin Experimental Range
Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks
Stanislaus-Tuolumne Experimental Forest
Three Sisters Wilderness

Virgin Islands National Park
& Biosphere Reserve
Yellowstone National Park
Beaver Creek Experimental Watershed
Konza Prairie Research Natural Area Niwot Ridge Biosphere Reserve The University of Michigan Biological The Yu-ginia Coast Reserve
Station
Hawaii Islands Biosphere Reserve Isle Royale National Park Big Thicket National Preserve Guanica Commonwealth Forest Reserve California Coast Ranges Biosphere Reserve Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve South Atiantic Coastal Plain BR Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve
Carolinian-South Atiantic Biopshere Reserve
Glacier Bay-Admiralty
Is.
Biosphere Reserve
Central California Coast Biosphere Reserve
252
New Jersey Pinelands Biosphere Reserve

Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve
Champlain-Adirondak Biosphere Reserve
Mammoth Cave Area
WETLANDS OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE (RAMSAR

SITESyZONES HUMIDES D'IMPORTANCE INTERNATIONALE
(SITES
RAMSAR)
The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat was signed in Ramsar (Iran) in 1971, and came into force in December 1975. This Convention provides a framework for international cooperation for the conservation of wetiand habitats. It places general obligations on contracting party states relating to the conservation of wetiands
throughout their
territories,
with special obligations pertaining to those wetiands which have
been designated to the List of Wetiands of International Importance.
Each
State Party
is
obliged to
list at
least
one
site.
Wetiands are defined by the convention
as:
areas of marsh, fen, peatiand or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, witii
water that of which
is static
or flowing, fresh, brackish or
salt,
including areas of marine waters, the depth
at
low
tide
does not exceed six metres.
La Convention
relative
awe zones humides
d' importance Internationale particuliirement
comme
habitats des oiseaux d'eau a ete signee k
Ramsar
(Iran),
en 1971
et est entree
en vigueur en
decembre 1975. Elle foumit un cadre k

1
la
cooperation Internationale pour la conservation des
Les Parties contractantes k la Convention ont 'obligation g6n6rale de conserver les zones humides se trouvant sur leur territoire et, plus particulierement, celles qui ont ete inscrites sur la Liste des zones humides d'importance
habitats contenus dans les zones humides.
intemationale.
Chaque Etat Partie a I'obUgation d'inscrire au moins un site. La Convention definit les zones humides comme etant des etendues de marais, de fagnes, de tourbieres ou d'eaux naturelles ou artificielles, permanentes ou temporaires, oil I'eau est stagnante ou courante, douce, saumatre ou
sal6e,
y compris des 6tendues d'eau marine dont
la
profondeur k maree basse n'excede pas six
metres.
was compiled, tiie Federal Republic of Germany and tiie German Democratic Republic have combined to form an enlarged Federal Republic of Germany.
Since
tiiis list
Depuis
R^publique federale d'Allemagne et la R^publique democratique allemande ont fusionn6 pour former la R^pubUque federale d'Allemagne.
la realisation
de
la
presente
liste, la
255
Zones humides
d' importance internationale
';B
Wetlands of International Importance
LIST OF WETLANDS OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE LISTE DES ZONES HUMIDES D'IMPORTANCE INTERNATIONALE
Designated by the Contracting parties - Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat
Designees par
les Parties
contractantes - Convention relative aux zones humides
d'importance internationale particulierement
comme habitats
des oiseaux d'eau
AFRIQUE DU SUD - Voir paragraphe
South Africa
ALGERIA/ALGERIE
Accession 4 November 1983/Adhesion
1.
le
2.
Lac Oubeira Lac Tonga
4 novembre 1983 3650'N 3651'N
823'E
2,200 ha 2,700 ha
830'E
ALLEMAGNE, REPUBLIQUE FEDERALE D'

Voir paragraphe Germany, Federal Republic of
AUSTRALIA/AUSTRALIE
Signature without reservation as to ratification 8
May
1974/
Signature sans reserve de ratification le 8 mai 1974

1.
Cobourg Peninsula
12 June 1980/Ajoutee le 12 juin 1980
ir22'S
13rOO'E
1324rE
148-10'E
14817'E
191,660 ha
Added
2.
1247'S Kakadu National Park (Stage I) Added 16 November 1982/Ajoutee le 16 novembre 1982 4205'S Moulting Lagoon 3. 4010'S Logan Lagoon 4.
5.
667,000 ha
3,930 ha 2,320 ha
1,730 ha
Sea Elephant Conservation Area

Pittwater-Orielton
3945'S
14405'E 14730'E
6.
Lagoon
Is.
42-47'S
2,920 ha
7.
8.
Apsley Marshes
East Coast Cape Barren
4r56'S
Lagoons
40-22'S
14812'E
14823'E
14756'E
940 ha
4,230 ha
1,650 ha
9.
10.
11.
Lower Ringarooma River Jocks Lagoon
4r54'S
4r2rS
14818'E 14710'E 14737'E

146-32'E 14508'E
4r09'S Lake Crescent (northwestern comer) 40-52'S 12. Little Waterhouse Lake Added 15 December 1982/Ajout6e le 15 d^cembre 1982
13. 14.
70 ha 270 ha 90 ha
51,500 ha 28,500 ha
19,450 ha
1,018 ha
Comer Inlet
Bamiah Forest Gunbower Forest
Hattah-Kulkyne Lakes
38'45'S
35-55'S
35-49'S
15.
16. 17.
144-19'E
344rS
35-40'S 38'04'S 38-22'S
38-10'S
14r26'E
143-56'E
Kerang Wetlands
9,172 ha
18. Port Phillip
Bay
(western shoreline
144'36'E 14517'E 143-31'E 147'36'E
7,000 ha
52,325 ha
& Bellarine Peninsula)

19.
Westem
Port
20. Western District Lakes 21. Gippsland Lakes
30,182ha
43,046 ha
38
WS
257
Zones humides
d importance internationale
3546'S
22.
Lake Albacutya
Hl'SS'E
ISTIO'E 15r46'E
13900'E
10,700 ha
Added 21 February 1984/Ajoutee le 21 fevrier 1984 3400'S 23. Towra Point Nature Reserve
24.
281 ha
2,206 ha
Kooragang Nature Reserve
3251'S
Added November 1985/Ajoutee en novembre 1985 3540'S 25. The Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina
and Albert Bool and Hacks Lagoons 26. Added August 1986/Ajoutee en aout 1986 27. Macquarie Marshes Nature Reserve Added 15 June 1987/Ajoutee le 15 juin 1987
3708'S 3045'S
140,500 ha
3,200 ha
14041'E
14733'E 14000'E 14051'E 13153'E
18,200 ha
1,980,000 ha
Coongie Lakes Added 23 September 1987/Ajoutee

28. 29. Riverland
2720'S
le
23 septembre 1987 3402'S
30,600 ha
Added 15 September 1989/Ajoutee le 15 septembre 1989 1221'S 30. Kakadu National Park (Stage II)
Added 25 January 1990/Ajoutee 3 1 Ord River Roodplain
32.
le
692,940 ha
25 Janvier 1990
1515'S
Lakes Aargyle
33. 34.
35.
& Kununurra Roebuck Bay Eighty-mile Beach Forrestdale & Thomsons Lakes
System
36. Peel-Yalgorup
37. Lake Toolibin
38. 39.
Vasse-Wonnerup System Lake Warden System
AUSTRIA/AUTRICHE
Accession 16 December 1982/Adhesion
1.
le
16decembre 1982
Neusiedlersee
2.
3.
4. 5.
Donau-March-Auen Untere Lobau Lower Inn reservoirs Rheindelta, Bodensee
BELGIUM/BELGIQUE
Signature without reservation as to ratification 4
March 1986/
Signature sans reserve de ratification le 4 mars 1986

1.
Les Vlaamse Banken dans

cotieres
les
eaux
et
2.
Les Schorren de I'Escaut a Doel

k Zandvliet
3.
4.
5.
Le Zwin Le Blankaart
Kalmthoutse Heide
6.
Le Marais d'Harchies
2706'E
Zones humides
d' importance Internationale
25. Southern
James Bay Sanctuaries
26. Point Pelee

27.
5ri8'N 4r47'N
8040'W
8r31'W
6306"W 112-35'W
25,290 ha 1,564 ha
1,925 ha
44'42'N Musquodoboit Harbour Outer Estuary 53'25'N 28. Beaverhill Lake Added 5 November 1987/Ajout6e le 5 novembre 1987 4513'N 29. Southern Bight-Minas Basin 1988 Added 28 April 1988/Ajoutde le 28 avril 4632'N 30. MalpequeBay
18,050 ha
6416'W 6348'W
26,800 ha 24,440 ha
CHAD/TCHAD
Accession 13 June 1990/Adhesion le 13 juin 1990 Reserve de la Biosphere du Lac Fitri 1.
1250'N
1730'E
195,000 ha
CHILE
Accession 27 July 1981/Adh6sion le 27 juUlet 1981 3941'S Carlos Anwandter Sanctuary 1.
7311'W
4,877 ha
CZECHOSLOVAKIA/CZECHOSLOVAKIE
18.
Sejer0Bugt
Zones humides
6.
11.
12.
13.
Water-meadows and peat-bogs of Donau Lech-Donau Winkel a) Feldheim Reservoir on the Lech b) Bertoldsheim Reservoir on the Donau Ismaning Reservoir and fish-ponds
4828'N
4841 'N
1013'E
14. 15.
16.
Ammersee
Stamberger See
4844'N 4813'N 4801'N 4755'N
4753'N 17. Lxjwer Inn between Haiming and Neuhaus 4820'N Added 28 October 1983/Ajoutee le 28 octobre 1983 5209'N 18. Rieselfelder Munster 5227'N 19. Weserstaustufe Schlusselburg
Chiemsee
20. Unterer Niederrhein 21. Nationalpark Hamburgisches
5r43'N
Wattenmeer 5353'N
GHANA
Accession 22 February 1988/Adhesion
1.
le
Owabi
22 fevrier 1988 644'N
r41'W
7,260 ha
GREECE/GRECE
Accession 21 August 1975/Adhesion
le
21 aout 1975
Zones humides
6.
Kiskunsdg
5220'N
Zones humides
7.
8.
Palude di Bolgheri
9.
10.
11.
Laguna di Orbetello (Northern Lago di Burano Lago di Nazzano Lago di Fogliano
part)
4314'N 4227'N 4224'N 4213'N
12.
13.
14.
15. 16.
LagodiMonaci Lago di Caprolace Lago di Sabaudia Lago di Villetta Barrea

StagnoS'EnaArrubia
Stagno di Molentargius
4r24'N 4r23'N 4r21'N 4ri7'N 4r47'N
3949'N 3914'N 3913'N 18. Stagno di Cagliari Added 6 December 1977/Ajoutee le 6 ddcembre 1977 19. LeCesine 4020'N Added 10 March 1978/Ajoutee le 10 mars 1978 4545'N 20. ValleCavanata Added 28 March 1979/Ajoutee le 28 mars 1979 3953'N 21. Stagno di Cabras 3944'N 22. CorruS'Ittiri Fishery- Stagno di San Giovanni e Marceddi
17.
23. Stagno di Pauli Maiori
Campotto e Bassarone Added 14 May 1979/Ajoutee le 14 mai 1979 25. Marano Lagunare - Foci dello Stella Added 2 August 1979/Ajoutee le 2 aout 1979
24. Valle
3952'N 4435'N
4545'N
26. Salina di Margherita di Savoia
4r24'N
Added 19 September 1980/Ajoutee le 19 septembre 1980 27. LagodiTovel 4610'N Added 21 July 1981/Ajoute le 21 juiUet 1981
28.
ToireGuaceto
le
4043'N
Added 4 September 1981/Ajoutee

29. Valle di
4 septembre 1981
Gorino

43.
Zones humides
3.
Lac d'Affennourir
Khnifiss
4.
Bay or Puerto Cansado
3320'N 2800'N
510'W 1225'W
380 ha 6,500 ha
NEPAL/NEPAL
Accession 17 December 1987/Adhesion
1.
le
17 decembre 1987
KoshiToppu
2637'N
8700'E
17,500 ha
NETHERLANDS
Accession 23 May 1980/Adhesion 1 De Groote Peel
2.
3.
le
23 mai 1980
5r20'N
De Weerribben
Het Naardermeer
De Boschplaat De Griend 6. De Biesbosch (part) Added 2 May 1984/Ajoutee le 13. WaddenSea

4. 5.
2 mai 1984
Added Added
3 April 1987/Ajoutee le 3 avril 1987
14.
Oosterschelde
15 June 1988/Ajoutee
le
15 juin 1988
15.
Zwanenwater
le
Added 2 June 1989/Ajoutee

16.
2 juin 1989
Oostvaardersplassen
17. Engbertsdijksvenen
Netherlands Antilles/ Antilles neerlandaises

Listed on accession 23
7.
8.
May
1980/Cataloguees
si
Het Lac Het Pekelmeer

Klein Bonaire Island and adjacent sea
9.
10.
11.
HetGotomeer
DeSlagbaai Het Spaans Lagoen
12.
NEW ZEALAND
Signature without reservation as to ratification 13 August 1976/
Signature sans reserve de ratification
1.
le
13 aoiit 1976
Waituna Lagoon
Farewell Spit
le
4634'S 4033'S
16836'E 17256'E
17512'E
3,556 ha
11,388 ha
2.
Added 4 December 1989/Ajoutee Whangamarino 3.

4.
4 decembre 1989
3719'S 3726'S
5,690 ha
9,665 ha
Kopuatai Peat
Dome
le
17534'E 17523'E
Added 29 January 1990/Ajoutee Firth of Thames 5.
29 Janvier 1990
3713'S
7,800 ha
NIGER
Signature without reservation as to ratification 30 April 1987/ Signature sans reserve de ratification
1.
le
30
avril
1987
Pare national du
"W"
1215'N
225'E
220,000 ha
268
NORWAY/NORVEGE
Signature without reservation as to ratification 9 July 1974/ Signature sans reserve de ratification
1.
le
9 juillet 1974
Akersvika
Zones humides
d importance internationale
53'33'N 54*20'N
19'38'E
4. 5.
KarasLake
SiedemWysp
2r36'E
816 ha 1.016 ha
PORTUGAL
Ratification
1.
24 November 1980/Ratification
le
Tagus Estuary
2.
Formosa Sound
24 novembre 1980 38'50'N 37'03'N
857'W 7'47'W
14,563 ha
16,000 ha
REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE D'ALLEMAGNE

Voir paragraphe
German Democratic Republic
ROYAUME-UNI
Kingdom
SENEGAL
Accession 11 July 1977/Adh6sion
1.
le
11
juillet
1977
Djoudj
Bassin du Ndiael
3 April 1984/Ajoutee le 3 avril 1984
1620'N 1610'N
2.
1612'W 1605'W
16,000 ha 10,000 ha
Added
3.
Delta du Saloum
le
Added 29 September 1986/Ajoutee Gueumbeul 4.
13'37'N 29 septembre 1986 1557'N
1642'W 1628'W
73,000 ha
720 ha
SOUTH AFRICA
Signature without reservation as to ratification 12 Signature sans reserve de ratification
1.
March 1975/
3427'S
le
12 mars 1975
DeHoopVlei
Barberspan
le
2.
Added 2 October 1986/Ajout6e

3.
2 octobre 1986
De Mond
(Heuningnes Estuary)
4.
5. 6.
Blesbokspruit
Turtle Beaches/Coral Reefs of Tongaland
St Lucia
System
3306'S
Added 25
7.
April 1988/Ajoutee le 25 avril 1988
Langebaan
1801'E
6,000 ha
SPAIN
Accession 4
1.
May
1982/Adhesion
le
4 mai 1982
Doiiana
2.
Las Tablas de Daimiel

8
3657'N 3910'N
619'W 339'W
49,225 ha
1,812 ha
1,355 ha
Added
3.
August 1983/Ajoutee le 8 aout 1983 Laguna de Fuentapiedra 3707'N Added 5 December 1989/Ajoutee le 5 decembre 1989 4. Lagunas de Cadiz a) Laguna de Medina 3637'N b) Laguna Salada del Puerto 3639'N 5. Lagunas del Sur de Cordoba a) Laguna de Zoiiar 3730'N
446'W
602'E
121 ha
614'E
37 ha
445'W
66 ha
270
Zones humides
4.
52'55'N
YUGOSLAVIA/YUGOSLAVIE
Accession 28 March 1977/Adh6sion
1.
le
28 mars 1977
44"'43'N 46''04'N
2.
ObedskaBara LudakoLake
2004'E
1948'E
17,501 ha
593 ha
275
This book
is
part of
THE lUCN CONSERVATION LIBRARY

For a free copy of the complete catalogue please write lUGN Publications Services Unit, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CBS ODL, UK
to:
Cet ouvrage
fait partie
de
la
BIBLIOTHEQUE DE LA CONSERVATION DE
L'UICN
a:
Pour un exemplaire gratuit du catalogue complet, priere de s'addresser Service des publications de I'UICN, 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, Royaume Uni

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1990 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas

The World Conservation Union

1990 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas

lUCN, Gland, Switzeriand and Cambridge,

Prepared and published with the support of Unesco

- the Global Environment Monitoring System

1990 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes

without the prior written permission of the copyright holder.

Avon Litho Limited, Stratford-upon-Avon,

Cover design by: Cover photographs:

lUCN Publications Services Unit,

The designations of geographical

book, and the presentation of the material, do

not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of

concerning the legal status of any country,

the delimitation of its frontiers and boundaries.

1990 United Nations List of National Parks and Protected Areas

Aires Protegees 1990

Preparee par Centre mondial de surveillance continue de

Commission des pares nationaux

des aires protegees de I'UICN

Suisse et Cambridge, Royaume-Uni.

Pr6par6e et publide avec

1990 Union Internationale pour

conservation de la nature et de ses

textes de cette publication a des fins

La reproduction k des fins commerciales et notamment en vue de la vente

permission 6crite prdalable du detenteur des droits

UICN (1990). Liste des Nations

Unies des Pares Nationaux

Suisse et Cambridge, Royaume-Uni.

Avon Litho Limited, Stratford-upon-Avon, Royaume-Uni

Couverture congue: Couverturc photos:

assist^e par ordinateur et

rendue possible grace ^

Disponible aupres du:

Service des publications de I'UICN 219c Huntingdon Road, Cambridge,

CB3 ODL, Royaume-Uni

La terminologie gdographique employ6e dans cet ouvrage, de meme que sa presentation, ne

lUCN - THE WORLD CONSERVATION UNION

conservation agencies in 120 countries. The Union's objective

promote and encourage the

Several thousand scientists and experts from

L'UICN - L'ALLIANCE MONDIALE POUR LA NATURE

Sahel, I'Antarctique, la population et le

sont en mesure d'etablir des poUtiques et des

biologique et I'utilisation durable des ressources naturelles.

WCMC - THE WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE

provides an information service to

LE CMSC - LE CENTRE MONDIAL DE SURVEILLANCE CONTINUE DE LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE

surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature

commune des trois partenaires

biologiques reposent sur les

meilleurs informations disponibles.

CMSC a etabli une

banque de donndes sur

biologique mondiale, qui comprend

la conservation, les sites critiques, les aires protegees, ainsi

des affaires, et aux medias.

specialises, fond6s sur

analyse de ses donnees.

Commission on National Parks and Protected Areas