Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1) Turning forces concept, moment of force; forces in equilibrium, centre of gravity (discussions using simple examples and simple direct problems). . (iv) Work, energy, power, and their relation with force (simple numerical problems included)
3) Different types of energy (e.g., chemical energy, gravitational-potential energy, kinetic energy, nuclear energy, heat energy, elastic energy, electrical energy, nuclear energy, sound energy, light energy). 4) Principle of conservation of energy.
0AConcise
FORMULAS
(1) Kinetic energy (K.E.)
done done
(W) (W)
mv2.
Work (W)
(4) Power (P)
=
done
mgh
ti me
FS
=
Time
(5) Energy
(E) (P.E.)
= Power (t) .
(P)
t a k e t) n
(t
= m h.
=
g Useful work
Power
p
2
input
or
Power
rating
=
(8) K.E. (9) Conservation of momentum
2m
+
m u2 = m1v1 + 2 = F o r c e speed
m v2 2 Average v.
11)By Types of
Transformation
Energy into
Examples energy :
: Electric fan,
2) Electric
energy
into
light
and
heat
energy
Filament
lamp.
3) 4) 5) 6)
Heat energy into mechanical energy : Steam engine. Light energy into electrical energy : Photo cell. Mechanical energy into electrical energy : Dynamo. Electrical energy into sound energy : Loud speaker. energy into electrical energy : Microphone.
7) Sound
8) Conversion of part of nuclear mass into heat energy : Nuclear reaction. 9) Light energy into chemical photographic film exposed.
10) Heat energy changes into
energy
:
:
Photosynthesis
Burning of
and
electrical
energy
coal.
11)Chemical energy of the pasted chemical converts into heat and light energy : Striking a match box with a match stick.
12) Electrical energy changes to potential energy : In electrolysis.
13)Potential energy changes to electrical energy : P.E. of stored water in dam changes into electrical energy in generators.
14) Kinetic 15) Chemical energy energy changes changes to to heat heat energy energy : : Water Food freezes digested in by fridge. animal.
16)K.E. changes to P.E. changes to K.E. : Thrown stone vertically above stopes at height then comes downwards. 17)Chemical energy changes to light energy : Magnesium ribbon burns in air. Units of Some Quantities Quantities (1) Force, Weight (i) (ii) Units Newton (105 Dynes) o kg.m/sec2. r Dyne or g System S.I.
C.G.S.
cm/sec2. 1 g.f. = 980 (iii) dynes (iv) 1 kg.f. = 98 (i) Newton sec. (ii) Dyne sec. (i) Joule (ii) Erg (iii) 1 J 1 Mega joule = 106 J 1 Giga joule = 109 J Joule/sec. or Watt. 1 K i l o wa t t = 3 1 0 watt 1 M e g a wa t t watt 1 G i g a wa t t watt 1 Ho r s e po w e r w a t t.
1 Kilo watt hour = 36
N.
(107 Kilo
ergs) joule =
310
Bigger
units
(5) Power
(i) (ii)
S.I.
= = =
10 Bigger units 10 7 46
6 J
(6) Consumed
(iii)
(i)
S.I.
10
energy
(ii)
1 Watthour J.
3600
S.I.
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