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A. Rahimi Zeynal, University of Southern California F. Aminzadeh, University of Southern California A. Clifford, Saratoga Resources, Inc.
Statement of Problem:
Statement of Problem:
Naturally-occurring gas seeps have long been known to exist at Grand Bay field located in SouthEastern Louisiana.
Solution Methods:
- 1989, (S.R. Rutherford), AVO variations in gas sands - 2004, (J. Walls) Reducing hydrocarbon indicator risk - 2011, (A. Clifford) Detecting gas using AVO attribute analysis
Suggested approach:
Gas Volume
Offset
Mid Offsets
Far Offsets
900 Sand Pre-Stack Time Migrated (PSTM) far minus nears AVO anomaly
1050 Sand Pre-Stack Time Migrated (PSTM) far minus nears AVO anomaly
FUNCTION
Magnifies high frequency loss Highlights flattening of spectrum A measure of high frequency loss Reduces the impact of noise Overall measure of absorption
Dominant Frequency
MSA*Dominant Frequency
AVO
AQF
AVO
AQF
Fourth Step Train a neural network based on the attributes and well logs
Training Inputs
Output
Gas Cube
Solve the non-linear relationship between the seismic data and reservoir properties
ANN log training based on multi-log combinations plus AVO/frequency attributes for 900 sand.
ANN log training based on multi-log combinations plus AVO/frequency attributes for 1050 sand
Conclusion:
1- Artificial Neural Network is a successful tool to detect shallow gas sands with 3D seismic data. 2- Training the Neural Network with AVO & Absorption Quality Factor (AQF) attributes results in better gas sand identification. 3- Neural Network yielded highest resolution when using AVO and AQF attribute in conjunction with Well logs. 4- The analysis supports the presence of numerous undeveloped pockets of shallow gas in the field as well as identifying new possible leads.
The authors would like to express their gratitude for use of dGBsOpendTect and SMTs Kingdom Suite software to generate the results in this paper.