List of Linux Distributions

List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions
List of Linux distributions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This page provides general information about notable Linux distributions in the form of a categorized list. Distributions are organized into sections by the major distribution they are based on, or the package management system they are based around.
Contents
1 Debian-based 1.1 Knoppix-based 1.2 Ubuntu-based 1.2.1 Official distributions 1.2.2 Third-party distributions 2 Gentoo-based 3 Pacman-based 4 RPM-based 4.1 Fedora-based 4.2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux-based 4.3 Mandriva Linux-based 5 Slackware-based 5.1 Slax-based 6 Others 7 See also 8 References 9 External links
Debian-based
Debian GNU/Linux is a distribution that emphasizes free software. It supports many hardware platforms. Debian and distributions based on it use the .deb package format[1] and the dpkg package manager and its frontends.[2] Distribution 64 Studio aptosid Bharat Operating System Solutions Canaima Caixa Mgica Corel Linux CrunchBang Linux Description Attempts to specialize in audio and video production on x86-64 workstations.[3] Multilingual desktop-oriented Live CD based on Debian unstable. Formerly sidux.[4] This software is also known by the acronym BOSS GNU/Linux or simply BOSS Linux.[5] A Venezuelan distribution.[6] A Portuguese distribution.[7] Commercial. Short-lived desktop distribution, bought by Xandros Linux.[8] A small Distro and Live CD based on Debian Stable, featuring the Openbox window manager and tint2 panel with GTK+ applications.[9]
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Damn Vulnerable Linux Dreamlinux Elive Finnix Freespire Gibraltar gnuLinEx grml Instant WebKiosk Kanotix Knoppix Kurumin LEAF Project LiMux Linspire
A tool for observing and studying vulnerabilities in the Linux kernel and popular user space software. A Brazilian Linux distribution (not active anymore). A Live CD and Distribution featuring Enlightenment as the only window manager. Aims to be intuitive and easy to use.[10] A small system administration Live CD that is available for multiple architectures. A community-driven and -supported project tied to the commercial Linspire distributio Defunct since 2007. Website offline since early 2011. Commercial. Router/firewall distribution.[12] A distribution promoted by the government of Extremadura Live CD for system recovery.[13] Live, browser only operating system for use in web kiosks and for An installable live CD for desktop usage using KDE, focusing on convenient scripts an GUI for ease of use.[15] The first Live CD (later DVD) version of Debian GNU/Linux. Earlier, it was a version of the Knoppix distribution, modified with Debian and desig for Brazilian users. The Linux Embedded Appliance Framework. A tiny primarily floppy-based distribution for routers, firewalls and other appliances.[17] An ISO 9241 industry workplace certified Linux distribution, deployed at the Munich, Germany.[18] Commercial. Desktop-oriented distribution, previously called Lindows. Focuses on a proprietary software application manager obtained via a paid (CNR) subscription. Bought by Xandros Linux, and effectively defunct since 2007. Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) is a rolling distribution based on Debian Testing. I available in both 32 and 64-bit as a live DVD with a Gnome desktop. The purpose of LMDE is to look identical to the main Linux Mint edition and to provide the same functionality while using Debian as a base.[20] A defunct floppy-based distribution for routers and firewalls. Supplanted by Project. A development platform for hand held devices such as the N900 Internet Tablets and other Linux-based devices.[21 Focuses on ease of use. Also includes lightweight variant called antiX. antiX is mean be used on older computers with limited hardware.[22] For PowerPC computers. Though MintPPC uses some Mint LXDE code, it is not Linux Mint.[23] Debian-based network penetration-testing distribution for mobile phones. A Debian and Morphix based distribution focused for desktop usage in Nepali language computing.[25]
Linux Mint Debian Edition Linux Router Project Maemo MEPIS MintPPC Neopwn NepaLinux
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OpenZaurus Parsix Progeny Componentized Linux PureOS Rxart Sacix Siduction Skolelinux SolusOS Sunwah Linux Symphony OS SalineOS TAILS Ubuntu Ulteo Univention Corporate Server UserLinux Webconverger Vyatta
Debian packages and ROM image for the Sharp Zaurus [2] (http://futurist.se/gldt) , timeline PDA. Replaced by ngstrm [26] representing the development of distribution. Optimized for personal computers and laptops. Built on top of Debian testing branch and comes with security support.[27] Distribution from Progeny Linux Systems which was also founded by Debian founder Murdock. Based on Debian Testing.[28] Desktop-oriented distribution. Focused on providing proprietary software. A Debian Pure Blend originally created to support the educational and free software diffusion goals of the Telecentres project of the city of So Paulo, Brazil. Derived from aptosid, siduction is a distro based on debian sid with a friendly community.[31] A distribution from Norway. It is provided as a thin client distribution for schools.
Debian from Debian Based on the Stable branch of Debian with updated software applicationsfamily tree backports. Improved media support. Features the Gnome desktop with usability patches and customized applications.[33] various Linux distributions.
A Chinese distribution[34] Includes the Mezzo desktop environment. Previous versions were based on Knoppix.[35] Lean, stable and easy-to-use distribution with XFCE as graphical interface.[36] The Amnesic Incognito Live System' or Tails is aimed at preserving privacy and anonymity, with all outgoing connections forced to go through Tor.[37] A distribution sponsored by Canonical Ltd. as well as receiving major funding from South African Mark Shuttleworth. Aims to offer a complete and polished desktop on a single CD.[38] Virtual desktop project.[39] Commercial distribution with costs by the company Univention GmbH, Germany.[40] Short-lived commercial distribution that would have included GNOME. Debian Live based browser only distribution, similar to Google Chrome OS. However based on Firefox & dwm, with no user sign-in, no special hardware required and designed for public places.[41] Commercial open source network operating system includes routing, firewall, VPN, intrusion prevention and more. Designed to be an open source Cisco replacement.[42]
Knoppix-based
Knoppix, itself, is based on Debian.[43] Distribution Description
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Damn Small Linux Feather Linux Hikarunix Kaella Musix GNU/Linux
It is a small distro designed to run on older hardware. It is commonly used on virtual machines due to low memory requirements.[44] It boots from either a CD or a USB flash drive. Uses Knoppix-based hardware detection and the Fluxbox window manager.[45] A distribution solely for studying and playing the game of Go. Based on Damn Small Linux.[46] The French translation of Knoppix.[47]
Knoppix family tree
A Knoppix/Debian based distribution, intended for music production, graphic design, audio, video editing, and other tasks. It is built with only free software.
Ubuntu-based
Ubuntu is a distribution based on Debian, designed to have regular releases, a consistent user experience and commercial support on both desktop and server.[48] Official distributions These Ubuntu variants simply install a set of packages different from the original Ubuntu, but since they draw additional packages and updates from the same repositories as Ubuntu, all of the same software is available for each of them.[49] Distribution Description A complete Linux-based operating system targeted for primary and secondary education. It is freely available with community based support. The Edubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Edubuntu Manifesto: that software, especially for education, should be available free of charge and that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities.[50] An official derivative of Ubuntu using KDE instead of the GNOME or Unity interfaces used by default in Ubuntu.[51] Lubuntu is a project that is an official derivative of the Ubuntu operating system that is "lighter, less resource hungry and more energy-efficient", using the LXDE desktop environment.
[52][53][54]
Edubuntu
Ubuntu family tree
Kubuntu
Lubuntu
Mythbuntu Ubuntu for Android Ubuntu JeOS Ubuntu Mobile
Based on Ubuntu and MythTV, providing applications for recording TV and acting as a media center.[55] Designed for use with Android phones.[56] "Just Enough OS" - described as "an efficient variant [...] configured specifically for virtual appliances".[57] An embedded operating system designed for use on mobile devices. The operating system will use Hildon from maemo as its
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graphical frontend. Ubuntu Netbook Edition[58] Released in 2008, Netbook Edition is an official derivative of Ubuntu designed for netbooks using the Intel Atom processor. Starting from Ubuntu 11.04, Ubuntu Netbook Edition has been merged into the desktop edition.
An official derivative made for use in servers. Ubuntu Server Ubuntu Server handles mail, controls printers, acts as a fileserver, can host Edition LAMP and more.[59] Based on Ubuntu, providing open-source applications for Ubuntu Studio multimedia creation aimed at the audio, video and graphic editors.[60] Ubuntu TV Xubuntu Designed for use with TVs.[61] An official derivative of Ubuntu using Xfce. Xubuntu is intended for use on less-powerful computers or those who seek a highly efficient desktop environment on faster systems, and uses mostly GTK+ applications.[62]
Third-party distributions Unofficial variants and derivatives are not controlled or guided by Canonical Ltd. and generally have different goals in mind: Distribution Aurora Asturix Baltix Description Specifically for the Eee PC range of netbooks, based on Debian. Previously named Eeebuntu and based on Ubuntu.[63] Ubuntu-based distribution dedicated to novel people in linux.[64] Ubuntu-based distribution for Lithuanian and Latvian people. Supported languages are Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, Russian, English, Norwegian and other around Baltic region. Main language is Lithuanian.[65] BackBox is a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu. It has been developed to perform penetration tests and security assessments. Designed to be fast, easy to use and provide a minimal yet complete desktop environment, thanks to its own software repositories, always being updated to the latest stable version of the most used and best known ethical hacking tools.[66] Developed by Offensive Security and designed for penetration testing.[67] Ubuntu-based distribution for users in Indonesia.[68] An Ubuntu-based Linux distribution, developed by Global IT professional services firm, ThoughtWorks. For agile developers. An Ubuntu-based Linux distribution featuring the Enlightenment window manager and targeting users who want minimum of preinstalled software or low system requirements.[69] Live CD geared toward multimedia (audio and video) production, but comes with other non-media specific application (e.g.: word processor, desktop publisher).[70]
BackBox
BackTrack BlankOn Buildix Bodhi Linux dyne:bolic
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Linux Deepin EasyPeasy Element OS Fluxbuntu gNewSense
a distribution tailored for Chinese language users that includes preconfigured Chinese applications.[71] Fork of Ubuntu designed for netbooks.[72] Based on Xubuntu, made for Home theater PCs[73] Light-weight and featuring the Fluxbox window manager - Dead project. No ISO available. Designed for users who wish to use only free software. It is officially sponsored and recommended by the Free Software Foundation. The project has also produced a set of scripts that allow anyone to create a free distribution. In 2011, gNewSense will be based on Debian and no longer on Ubuntu.[74] Gobuntu was an official derivative of the Ubuntu operating system, aiming to provide a distribution consisting entirely of free software. It was officially announced by Mark Shuttleworth on July 10, 2007, and daily builds of Gobuntu 7.10 began to be publicly released. The project ended around the release of 8.04 and has since merged into mainline Ubuntu as a 'free software' option.[75] An Ubuntu-based distribution used internally by Google. Not available outside of Google. Uses the GNOME desktop environment with user interface enhancements to make it work more like Mac OS X, it also features Google Apps, Picasa, Google Gadgets and other web-based applications, and comes with Wine 1.0 pre-installed. Ubuntu-based distribution promoted by the local government of Andalucia, Spain, for home users and schools.[76] a Linux distribution based on the Ubuntu Linux Distribution. The Chinese version is tailored for Chinese language users and includes preconfigured Chinese applications such as simplified Chinese input methods, Chinese dictionaries, and Chinese TrueType fonts. From Version 11.12, Linux Deepin provides different ISO images for Chinese and English.[71] Joli OS (formely named Jolicloud) is in development and Pre-beta testing. Joli OS is built upon Debian and Ubuntu 9.10, but is tweaked to be more suitable for computers that have weaker specifications in terms of disk storage, memory and screen size. It is designed to run on relatively low-powered netbook computers.[77] Based on Ubuntu 8.04 LTS, designed by Canonical and HP for use on the HP Mini 1000 and 110 series netbooks.[78] South African and focuses on the enterprise and government sector.[79] A formerly PCLinuxOS-based distribution designed for use in schools.[80] Lightweight Ubuntu-based Linux distribution founded by Joo Ferro, built to be a replacement for the Linpus Linux Lite distribution on the Acer Aspire One.[81] Linux Mint synchronizes its release-cycle with Ubuntu's, and is tailored to user-friendliness for desktop users. Also features a Debian-based edition.[82] Linux Media Center Edition, a Kubuntu based distribution that provides in-depth HTPC functionality as well as home automation.[83] A Thai Linux distribution.[84]
Gobuntu
Goobuntu gOS Guadalinex
Linux Deepin
Joli OS
HP Mi Impi Linux Karoshi Kuki Linux Linux Mint LinuxMCE LinuxTLE
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LliureX LOUD MAX Molinux Moon OS Nova Netrunner nUbuntu OpenGEU PC/OS Peppermint OS Pinguy OS
A distribution by the Generalitat Valenciana[85] LCSEE Optimized Ubuntu Distribution, an Ubuntu distribution used at West Virginia University. It contains several specialized educational packages as well as its own themes and login manager.[86] Stands for MAdrid LinuX.[87] Ubuntu based initiative to introduce the Castile-La Mancha community in Spain to the information society. Moon OS uses the Enlightenment window manager and also has an LXDE version, and is based on the LTS release. Cuban state-sponsored distribution developed at the University of Information Science, Havana. Formerly based on Gentoo. Kubuntu based distribution with complete software and codecs installed, developed by Blue Systems (also sponsoring Kubuntu and LinuxMintKDE). Network Ubuntu, based on Ubuntu. Available as a Live CD and Full Install with tools needed for penetration-testing servers and networks. Ubuntu based distribution with Enlightenment window manager, previously known as Geubuntu. Its primary interface is Xfce but there is also a GNOME release available. There is also a release that is geared towards web centric applications. A light-weight LXDE distribution for cloud applications through Mozilla Prism. Based on Lubuntu[88] An Ubuntu-based distro for people that have never used Linux before or for people that want an out-of-the-box working OS without having to tweak a fresh installation of Ubuntu or other Ubuntu-based distro.[89] For academic and scientific use. Based on Ubuntu, but enhanced by e.g. GIS/maps, numerical modelling, 2D/3D/4D visualization, statistics, tools for creating simple and complex graphics, programming languages. Ubuntu distribution intended for the PlayStation 3. puredyne is a live distro developed to provide media artists with a complete set of tools for realtime audio and video processing. educational games for children aged 3 and up. Ubuntu-based with easy to use interface. Ubuntu based distribution for Muslims (formerly Ubuntu Muslim Edition). Lightweight Ubuntu derivative replacing GNOME desktop environment with lightweight IceWM window manager. Designed for aging and low powered computer hardware. Evaporated by 2011 Based on Ubuntu and uses a Windows XP-like design. Aiming to provide an out of the box experience, containing various enhancements over Ubuntu. Fully free software, based on Ubuntu.
Poseidon Linux PSUbuntu puredyne Qimo 4 Kids Sabily Spri StartOS Super OS Trisquel
TurnKey Linux Open source project developing a family of free, Ubuntu-based appliances optimized for Virtual Appliance ease of use in server-type usage scenarios.
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Library UberStudent Ubuntu GNOME Remix[90] Vinux XBMC Live Zentyal ZevenOS For higher education and advanced secondary students, those who teach them, and lifelong learners. Variaton created by Team Pr0xy[91] and designed to use the GNOME desktop environment instead of Ubuntu's default, Unity.[92] A Linux distribution designed for visually impaired users. An embedded operating system with XBMC Media Center designed to make any computer into a dedicated media center appliance. (Formely named eBox) Ubuntu Server with web based interface targeted at small business ; Router/Firewall and NAS/PDC Similar to BeOS, with some extra tools.
Gentoo-based
Gentoo is a distribution designed to have highly optimized and frequently updated software.[93] Distributions based on Gentoo use the Portage package management system with emerge[94] or one of the alternative package managers. Distribution Calculate Linux funtoo Gentoox Knopperdisk Pentoo Sabayon Linux Based on Gentoo. An adaptation of Gentoo for the Xbox. A distribution aimed at USB sticks. Penetration-testing Live CD. An installable Live DVD with multiple desktop environments. Like Gentoo, Sabayon uses the rolling release model; it uses a customized version of Red Hat's Anaconda Installer and includes a Media Center application. Based on hardened Gentoo. Made in Argentina. Uses Anaconda as its installer. Description Calculate Linux is a family of distributions.
Gentoo family tree
SystemRescueCD System rescue Live CD version of Gentoo. Tin Hat Linux Ututo VidaLinux
Google's OS[96] to be used on various tablet computers as well as netbooks and nettops. It is primarily Internet-based, [95] Chromium OS launching each app within the Chrome browser. The OS uses a user interface very similar-looking to the Chrome internet browser instead of GNOME, KDE, etc.
Pacman-based
Pacman is a package manager that is capable of resolving dependencies and automatically downloading and
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installing all necessary packages. In theory, a user need only run a single command to completely update the system. Distribution Arch Linux Description An i686- and x86-64-optimized distribution targeted at experienced users. Arch runs on a rolling release system and uses the pacman utility for package management. Based on Arch Linux, but also provides LiveCDs with working system and graphical installation scripts. Uses Openbox as default window manager.
Arch family tree
ArchBang
Derived from Arch Linux, with the latest KDE desktop. For now Chakra Linux uses the pacman utility for package management. Strives to be Qt-only. DeLi Linux A desktop based mini distribution with office suite, web browser and other graphical programs to run on a 486. Built from scratch with some influences from Slackware and CRUX. A general purpose Linux distribution designed for intermediate users. Has some influences from Slackware, and uses a heavily modified version of the Pacman package manager, Pacman-G2, a fork of a cvs version of the complete rewrite of Pacman-G1 by Aurelien Foret (the old monolithic Pacman-G1 is written by Judd Vinet). The packages are tar archives that are compressed using bzip2. Based on Arch Linux and MythTV, providing applications for recording TV and acting as a sound and video center. Arch Linux without any proprietary software, plus various added packages. Packages are also built for mips64el in addition to i686 and x86_64.
Frugalware Linux
KnoppMyth Parabola GNU/Linux
RPM-based
Red Hat Linux and SUSE Linux were the original major distributions that used the RPM file format, which is today used in several package management systems. Both of these later divided into commercial and community-supported distributions. Red Hat Linux divided into a community-supported distribution sponsored by Red Hat called Fedora, and a commercially supported distribution called Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Distribution aLinux ALT Linux Caldera OpenLinux Description Formerly known as Peanut Linux Several distributions including Master, Compact, and Junior, Server, Terminal. A distribution originally introduced by Caldera and later developed by its subsidiary Caldera Systems, the later Caldera International, who bought SCO and then renamed into The SCO Group and no longer produces a Linux distribution. Last release: 3.1.1 - Jan. 30,
Red Hat family tree
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2002 cAos Linux Fedora Linkat Lycoris Desktop/LX Mandriva Linux PCLinuxOS Red Hat Linux Easy to use system through its unique Control Center. A rolling release Live CD distribution. Originally based on Mandrake 9.2. Later rebased on Mandriva 2007. Split into Fedora Core and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. The last official release of the unsplit distribution was Red Hat Linux 9 in March 2003. openSUSE - A community-developed branch, sponsored by SUSE. It maintains a strict policy of ensuring all code in the standard installs will be from Free/Libre/Open-Source Software solutions, including Linux kernel Modules. SUSE's enterprise Linux products are all based on the codebase that comes out of the openSUSE project. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server - A serveroriented Linux distribution supplied by SUSE and targeted at the business market. SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop (previously branded Novell Linux Desktop) - A desktoporiented Linux distribution supplied by SUSE and targeted at the enterprise market. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time - A specialized version of the SUSE distribution from SUSE designed to support low latency for time critical operations. Based on Red Hat Linux. A Japanese distribution based on Red Hat Linux. A rolling release desktop distribution from New Zealand that focuses on optimizing system performance for workstation use. A general purpose distribution. Designed to have low overhead, run on older hardware, and be easily customizable. Community-supported distribution sponsored by Red Hat. It usually features cutting-edge Linux technologies. A distribution promoted by the government of Catalonia, Spain.
SUSE Linux
Turbolinux Vine Linux YOPER
Fedora-based
Fedora is a community supported distribution based on Red Hat. It aims to provide the latest software while maintaining a completely Free Software system.[97]
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Distribution Atomix Aurora SPARC Linux Berry Linux
Description a Serbian desktop and server oriented Linux distribution For Sun's SPARC architecture A medium-sized Fedora-based distribution that provides support in Japanese and English.
BLAG Linux and Fully free software GNU EduLinux EnGarde Secure Linux Fuduntu Hanthana K12LTSP Kororaa Linpus Linux Moblin MythDora For educational purposes Server-only distribution designed to be secure.[98] Designed to fit in somewhere between Fedora and Ubuntu. Designed to cater the needs of Sri Lankan computer users who are unable to access Internet frequently, with many most-wanted applications built in. A distribution for educational purpose. Comes with LTSP support. Initially aimed at easy installation of a Gentoo system by using install scripts instead of manual configuration. Now based on Fedora. Focused on the Chinese market, along with Linpus Lite focused on the netbook market. Built around the Intel Atom processor; supplanted by Meego when Intel and (temporarily) Nokia combined activities Specialized distribution for easy setup of the MythTV PVR software, similar to KnoppMyth, based on Fedora.
Fedora family tree
A Live CD/DVD with security and networking tools to perform Network Security routine security and networking diagnostic and monitoring Toolkit tasks. Ojuba Linux Focused on providing the best Arabic support, as well as some Islamic tools such as Hijra (Hijri calendar) and Minbar (prayer time indicator).
Red Hat Red Hat's officially supported distribution. Meant for enterprise Enterprise Linux use. Russian Fedora Remix Trustix Xange Yellow Dog Linux A remix of Fedora. A distribution focused on security.[99] Xange (formerly Simplis, formerly Vixta) is a distribution that tries to emulate the appearance of Windows Vista. It is based on KDE. For the PowerPC platform.
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux-based

See also: Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives and Commercial products based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux Distribution Asianux CentOS ClearOS Fermi Linux LTS Miracle Linux Oracle Linux Description A distribution co-developed between Red Flag Software Co., Ltd., Miracle Linux Corp. and Haansoft, INC., focused on Chinese, Japanese and Korean support. Community-supported distribution that aims to be compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux without the inclusion of proprietary software. Small Business Server. File, Print, Messaging, UTM, VPN. Based on Scientific Linux.[100] Developed by Japanese software vendor Miracle Linux Co., Ltd Supported by Oracle. Aims to be fully compatible with Red Hat Enterprise Linux. A distribution for building a High-Performance Computing computer cluster, with a recent release supporting Cloud computing. It is based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux but with extensions to support large multi-node heterogeneous systems for clusters (HPC), Cloud, and Data Warehousing (in development).
Red Flag Linux A distribution developed in China and optimized for the Chinese market. Based on Asianux. Rocks Cluster Distribution
A distribution co-developed by Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and the European Scientific Linux Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), which aims to be compatible with and based on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. SME Server TrixBox Based on CentOS and targeting Small and Medium Enterprises. A Voice Over IP (VoIP) distribution based on CentOS.
Mandriva Linux-based
Distribution Annvix Mageia Description A security-focused server distribution. Originally based on Mandrake 9.2 but has diverged a lot. Discontinued. A community fork of Mandriva Linux
Mandriva family tree
Trinity Rescue Aimed specifically at offline operations for Windows and Linux Kit systems such as rescue, repair, password resets and disk cloning Unity Linux Meant to be a base for custom distributions.
Slackware-based
Slackware is known as a highly customizable distribution that stresses ease of maintenance and reliability over cutting-edge software and automated tools. Generally considered a distribution for advanced users, it is often suggested to those who want to learn the inner workings of a Linux operating system.
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Distribution AUSTRUMI BasicLinux
Description An 108 MB bootable live CD as of version 1.9.3 A mini Linux designed to run in old PCs (386). Has a certain degree of compatibility with Slackware packages. Frugalware Linux is a general-purpose Linux distribution designed for intermediate users who are familiar with command-line operations. Early versions were based on Slackware, but it is now an independently developed distribution. HostGIS Linux is a Slackware based distribution specifically made for handling GIS information. A desktop distribution aimed at intermediate users. It uses Xfce as its default desktop environment. No longer in development. Floppy-based distribution with replaceable modules. Completely customizable through the NimbleX website. Now no longer producing new versions. A French GNU/Linux distribution of the Slackware family Originally a fork of Zenwalk, Salix is a complete distribution fully backwards compatible with Slackware.
Slackware family tree
Frugalware
HostGIS KateOS MuLinux NimbleX Platypux
Salix OS
Uses Xfce, KDE, LXDE, Fluxbox or Ratpoison as its default desktop environment. 32 and 64bits version. Live versions are also available. A firewall, server or intrusion detection system distribution. simpleLinux uses LZMA compression to compress its system files. The project started on year 2007 by a group of Malaysian developer. simpleLinux is a Slackware-based distribution that comes in both Live CD or Persistence version that can be installed to a medium. simpleLinux GNU/Linux comes to be a multi-tasking operating system that runs the X Window. An unofficial port of Slackware to the PowerPC architecture. An unofficial port of Slackware to the x86-64 architecture. A live CD which aims to provide a complete desktop for general use. Permanent installation of Slax is not recommended or supported; it is designed for "live" use only. Also can be run from a USB flash drive. A Live DVD Linux Distribution focused on gaming. Designed to run from within Microsoft Windows, Topologilinux can be installed without any changes to the user's hard disk. Outdated. A lightweight distribution designed to be easy to use even for new users. Generally considered well-suited for older hardware. A desktop-oriented Linux distribution based on Slackware, mainly targeted at home users, featuring Xfce. No longer available
Sentry Firewall
simpleLinux
Slackintosh Slamd64 Slax SuperGamer Topologilinux VectorLinux Wolvix
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Zenwalk ZipSlack
Originally a minimal version of Slackware, Zenwalk has evolved into a very different operating system; however, compatibility with Slackware is still maintained. A lightweight and portable version of Slackware
Slax-based
Slax's modularity and reputation of quality have made it a popular base for other live CD projects. Distribution Emnix DAVIX DNALinux Note OS Porteus Description A Slax-based distribution focused around portability and practicality. Production has ceased and Emnix replaced with Project Esma. A live CD for data analysis and visualization. A small distribution designed for running bioinformatics software, including BLAST and EMBOSS. An OS project for notebooks based on Slax. A small Linux distro based on Slax.
Others
The following distributions are simply not categorized under the preceding sections. Distribution Alpine Linux Bifrost Billix Coyote Linux CRUX DD-WRT Devil-Linux DSLinux ELinOS Familiar Linux fli4l Foresight Linux Small, for networking A live CD or live USB system administration toolkit and multi-boot distribution with the ability to install any of the included distributions. Router/firewall distribution. CRUX is a lightweight, i686-optimized distribution targeted at experienced users. The focus is "keep it simple", which is reflected in a simple tar.gz-based package system, BSD-style initscripts, and a relatively small collection of trimmed packages Embedded firewall distribution. Router/firewall/server distribution running from CD or USB. Configuration held on USB or floppy disk. Version of Linux designed for the Nintendo DS. Distribution for embedded systems by SYSGO. ELinOS focuses on industrial application and provides real-time extensions. Distribution for iPAQ handhelds. Router/firewall distribution.[101] A rolling release distribution built around the Conary package manager. Description A security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on uClibc and BusyBox.
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FREESCO GeeXboX GoboLinux IPCop Iskolinux Jlime Lightweight Portable Security(LPS)[102] Lunar Linux MCC Interim Linux MkLinux Mobilinux MontaVista Linux NASLite Nitix OpenWrt paldo GNU/Linux Pardus PS2 Linux Puppy Linux rPath SliTaz GNU/Linux Smallfoot SmoothWall
A free replacement for proprietary routers supporting up to 10 network cards and up to 10 modems. Live CD media center distribution, mainly to play special-encoded video files (e.g.: .ogg, XVID) on home theater. An alternative distribution which redefines the file system hierarchy by installing everything belonging to one application in one folder under /Programs, and using symlinks from /System and its subfolders to point to the proper files. Router/firewall distribution. A GNU/Linux distribution packaged and maintained by UP Manila's (UPM) Information Management System as part of University of the Philippines' thrust to migrate to Linux. Distribution for the HP Jornada 6xx and 7xx and NEC MobilePro 900(c) handhelds. A distribution created by the United States Department of Defense that boots entirely in RAM A source code-based distribution descended from Sorcerer GNU/Linux. MCC Interim Linux, possibly the first Linux distribution. Created by the Manchester Computing Centre in February 1992. A legacy distribution for PowerPC systems that runs the Linux kernel as a server on top of the Mach microkernel. By Montavista for smartphones. Embedded systems distribution by MontaVista Software. a floppy-based Linux designed to turn an old computer into a simple Network Attached Storage device. Developed by Net Integration Technologies Inc., Nitix claims to be the first autonomic Linux-based server operating system. for embedded systems, a lot of routing options via opkg available Independently developed desktop operating system and package manager (upkg) with a rolling release format and standard Gnome environment. Developed by Turkish National Research Institute of Electronics and Cryptology. It uses PISI as package manager, COMAR as configuration framework. Sony Computer Entertainment distribution released officially for the PlayStation 2 video game console. A mini distribution which runs well under low-end PCs - even under 32 MB RAM. A distribution built around the Conary package manager. A small desktop distribution. The ISO is under 30 MB; runs entirely in RAM; uses its own tazpkg package system. Developed by the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO UNIX / SCO Group), formerly Caldera International and Caldera Systems - based on Caldera OpenLinux 3.x and 4.x binaries. Router/firewall distribution.
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Softlanding Linux System Sorcerer Source Mage GNU/Linux Stable Hybrid Release Sugar Thinstation Tinfoil Hat Linux Tiny Core Linux TinyMe tomsrtbt Tor-ramdisk xPUD
One of the earliest distributions, developed from 19921994; Slackware was originally based on it. A source code-based distribution. A source code-based distribution, descended from Sorcerer. For smartphones, offering Enlightenment's Illume user interface. It is based on FSO. Designed by Sugar Labs for the One Laptop per Child (OLPC) initiative. Thin client distribution supporting all major connectivity protocols. Bootable floppy distribution focusing on extreme security Tiny Core Linux is a minimalist (around 10 MB) Linux system focusing on providing a base system with BusyBox, FLTK and other minimalist software. Based on Unity Linux, targeted to be as lightweight as possible. Root boot disk. An i686 uClibc-based micro Linux distribution (about 5 MB) that runs in system memory and whose only purpose is to host a Tor server in an environment that maximizes security and privacy. Small distribution, aimed at being simple and usable.
Yggdrasil Linux/GNU/X One of the oldest Linux distributions, not updated since 1995.
See also
Comparison of Linux distributions Comparison of netbook-oriented Linux distributions DistroWatch List of Linux distributions endorsed by the Free Software Foundation List of live CDs List of router or firewall distributions State-sponsored Linux distributions Linux on System z
References
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. ^ http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/lucid/man5/deb.5.html ^ http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/hardy/en/man1/dpkg.1.html ^ 64 Studio website (http://www.64studio.com/) ^ aptosid website (http://aptosid.com/) ^ BOSS GNU/Linux website (http://bosslinux.in/) ^ Canaima website (http://canaima.softwarelibre.gob.ve/) ^ Caixa Mgica website (http://www.caixamagica.pt/pag/a_index.php) ^ Corel Linux history (http://openlife.cc/onlinebook/story-failure-corel) ^ CrunchBang Linux website (http://crunchbang.org/) ^ Elive website (http://www.elivecd.org/) ^ Finnix website (http://www.finnix.org/) ^ Gibraltar website (http://www.mayrhofer.eu.org/downloads/old-pages/gibraltar/main.html) ^ grml website (http://grml.org/)
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14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63.
^ Instant WebKiosk project page (http://sourceforge.net/projects/instantwebkiosk/) ^ Kanotix website (http://www.kanotix.com/) ^ Knoppix website (http://knoppix.net/) ^ LEAF Project website (http://leaf.sourceforge.net/) ^ LiMux website (http://lgict.org.za/document/limux-%E2%80%93-free-software-munich) ^ Linspire website (http://www.linspire.com/) ^ Linuxmint.com (http://www.linuxmint.com/download_lmde.php) ^ Maemo website (http://maemo.org/) ^ MEPIS website (http://www.mepis.org/) ^ MintPPC website (http://mintppc.org/) ^ Neopwn website (http://www.neopwn.com/) ^ NepaLinux website (http://www.nepalinux.org/) ^ OpenZaurus website (http://www.openzaurus.org/) ^ Parsix website (http://www.parsix.org/) ^ PureOS website (http://pureos.org/) ^ Rxart website (http://www.rxart.net/) ^ Sacix project page (http://sourceforge.net/projects/sacix/) ^ Siduction website (http://siduction.org/) ^ Skolelinux website (http://www.slx.no/) ^ SolusOS website (http://solusos.com/) ^ Sunwah Linux website (http://www.sw-linux.com/en/scripts/main/index.php) ^ Symphony OS website (http://www.symphonyos.com/) ^ SalineOS website (http://www.salineos.com/) ^ TAILS website (https://tails.boum.org/) ^ Ubuntu website (http://www.ubuntu.com/) ^ Ulteo website (http://www.ulteo.com/home/) ^ Univention Corporate Server website (http://www.univention.de/en/products/ucs/) ^ Webconverger website (http://webconverger.com/) ^ Vyatta website (http://www.vyatta.org/) ^ Knoppix Wiki (http://knoppix.net/wiki/Main_Page) ^ Damn Small Linux website (http://www.damnsmalllinux.org/) ^ Feather Linux website (http://featherlinux.berlios.de/) ^ Hikarunix website (http://www.hikarunix.org/) ^ Kaella website (http://www.kaella.org/) ^ About Ubuntu - Official website (http://www.ubuntu.com/project/about-ubuntu/ubuntu-and-debian) ^ "About Ubuntu Derivatives" (http://www.ubuntu.com/project/about-ubuntu/derivatives) . Ubuntu. http://www.ubuntu.com/project/about-ubuntu/derivatives. Retrieved August 19, 2012. ^ Edubuntu website (http://www.edubuntu.org/) ^ Kubuntu website (http://www.kubuntu.org/) ^ Smart, Chris (May 2009). "Another day, another Ubuntu derivative." (http://distrowatch.com /weekly.php?issue=20090511#news) . http://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20090511#news. Retrieved 2009-05-21. ^ LXDE (February 2009). "Lubuntu? LXDE Meet up with Mark Shuttleworth in Berlin" (http://blog.lxde.org /?p=208) . http://blog.lxde.org/?p=208. Retrieved 2009-05-21. ^ Lubuntu website (http://lubuntu.net/) ^ Mythbuntu website (http://www.mythbuntu.org/) ^ Ubuntu for Android website (http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/android) ^ Ubuntu JeOS information (https://help.ubuntu.com/community/JeOS) ^ "Ubuntu to announce its mobile Linux in June" (http://news.cnet.com/8301-13580_3-9950552-39.html) . http://news.cnet.com/8301-13580_3-9950552-39.html. ^ Ubuntu Server Edition website (http://www.ubuntu.com/business/server) ^ Ubuntu Studio website (http://ubuntustudio.org/) ^ Ubuntu TV website (http://www.ubuntu.com/devices/tv) ^ Xubuntu website (http://xubuntu.org/) ^ Aurora website (http://auroraos.org/)
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64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102.
^ Asturix website (http://asturix.com/) ^ Baltix website (http://baltix.akl.lt/) ^ BackBox website (http://www.backbox.org/) ^ BackTrack website (http://www.backtrack-linux.org/) ^ BlankOn website (http://www.blankonlinux.or.id/) ^ Bodhi Linux website (http://www.bodhilinux.com/) ^ dyne:bolic website (http://www.dynebolic.org/) ^ a b Linux Deepin website (http://www.linuxdeepin.com/) ^ EasyPeasy website (http://www.geteasypeasy.com/) ^ Element OS website (http://www.elementmypc.com/main/index.php) ^ Fluxbuntu website (http://www.fluxbuntu.org/) ^ Gobuntu information (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Gobuntu) ^ Guadalinex website (http://www.guadalinexedu.org) ^ Joli OS website (http://www.jolicloud.com/jolios) ^ Brown, Eric (2008-10-29). "HP netbook boasts homegrown Linux distro" (http://www.linuxfordevices.com /c/a/News/HP-netbook-boasts-homegrown-Linux-distro/) . LinuxDevices.com. Ziff Davis Enterprise Holdings Inc.. http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/HP-netbook-boasts-homegrown-Linux-distro/. Retrieved 2009-07-12. ^ Impi Linux website (http://www.impilinux.com/) ^ Karoshi website (http://www.linuxgfx.co.uk/) ^ Kuki Linux website (http://itsquare.pt/en/kuki-linux-en) ^ Linux Mint website (http://linuxmint.com/) ^ LinuxMCE website (http://www.linuxmce.com/) ^ LinuxTLE website (http://www.opentle.org/) ^ LliureX website (http://mestreacasa.gva.es/web/lliurex/) ^ LOUD website (https://launchpad.net/loud-platform) ^ MAX website (http://www.educa2.madrid.org/web/max) ^ "About Peppermint OS" (http://www.peppermintos.com/release-notes/) . http://www.peppermintos.com/releasenotes/. ^ Pinguy OS Homepage (http://www.pinguyos.com/) ^ Ubuntu GNOME Remix - Project Homepage (http://ugr.teampr0xy.net) ^ Team Pr0xy (http://www.teampr0xy.net/) ^ [1] (http://http://www.webupd8.org/2012/10/prefer-gnome-shell-download-ubuntu.html) ^ About Gentoo (http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/about.xml) ^ Portage - Gentoo Handbook (http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/handbook/handbook-x86.xml?part=2&chap=1) ^ "Chromium OS Developers Guide" (https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/chromium-os/developer-guide) . https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/chromium-os/developer-guide. Retrieved May 22, 2011. ^ "Chromium Project FAQ" (http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/how-tos-and-troubleshooting/developer-faq) . http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os/how-tos-and-troubleshooting/developer-faq. ^ Objectives - Fedora Project (https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Objectives) ^ DistroWatch.com: EnGarde Secure Linux (http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=engarde) ^ DistroWatch.com: Trustix Secure Linux (http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=trustix) ^ DistroWatch.com: Fermi Linux (http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=fermi) ^ fli4l website (http://www.fli4l.de/en/) ^ https://www.spi.dod.mil
External links
Chris Haney Screenshot Directory (http://www.chrishaney.com/?linux&thumbnails) - Screenshots of many Linux distributions. Operating-System.org (http://www.operating-system.org/betriebssystem/_english/os-liste.htm) - Lists all known Linux distributions at a glance. The LWN.net Linux Distribution List (http://lwn.net/Distributions) - Categorized list with information about each entry.
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Distrowatch (http://distrowatch.com/) - Announcements, information, links and popularity ranking for many Linux distributions. Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Linux_distributions&oldid=530791337" Categories: Lists of software Linux distributions
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