H v tn : Phan hoi Thanh Lp Cao hc 16 PPGD Ho hc

BI TP HO V C CAO

1. 2. 3. Xc nh nhm i xng ca cc phn t v ion trn C2 H2O : v

C2 : 2v :

v Trc i qua O v trung im ca HH + Mt phng cha C2 v ba nguyn t H, O v H + Mt phng cha C2 v vung gc vi HH C2v

NH3 :

C3

v C3 : 3v : Trc i qua N v trng tm tam gic y 3 mt phng cha C3 v lin kt NH C3v H3BO3 :

C3

h C3 : h : Trc i qua B v vung gc vi mt phng phn t mt phng phn t H3BO3 C3h N2H4 : Ta c H(3), H(4), v hai nguyn t N ng phng

C2

C2 :

Trc i qua trung im H(5), H(6) v trung im NN C2

Khng c h , v , S

[Co(NH3]4(NO2)2]+ v

C2

C2 :

Trc i qua Co v trung im ca -NO2, -NO2

v :

mt phng cha C2 v vung gc vi ng ni ca -NO2, -NO2 C2v C2

C2 v C4

v h

C4 : Trc i qua Co ,-NO2 v -NO2 2C2 : 2 Trc i qua Co, NH3 v NH3 2v : 2 mt phng cha C2 v C4 h : mt phng cha C2 v vung gc vi C4 D4h XeF4 : v C4

v C2 h C2 C2

v v C2

C4 : Trc i qua Xe v vung gc vi mt phng phn t 4C2 : 2 trc i qua Xe, F v F

2 trc i qua Xe v trung im ca FF 4v : 4 mt phng cha C2 v C4 h : mt phng cha C2 v vung gc vi C4 D4h IF4+ : ( Chp t gic ) v C4

C4 :

Trc i qua I v tm hnh vung y phn t

2v : 2 mt phng cha C4 v i qua trung im ca FF C4v 4. Xc nh nhm im i xng ca cc phn t v ion sau : CO2 : C I + C cu trc ng thng + C tm i xng I trng vi nguyn t C D h CO32- : C2 C3 C2

C2

v h v v

C3 : Trc i qua C v vung gc vi mt phng phn t 3C2 : 3 tr c i qua CO

3v : 3 mt phng cha C3 v C2 h : Mt phng cha C2 v vung gc vi C3 D3h HCO3- : + nhm OH vung gc vi mt phng CO3

- Khng c trc C - C mt phng i xng cha COH Cs + nhm OH khng vung gc vi mt phng CO3 Khng c trc C - Khng c mt phng i xng C1 COCl2 :

C2 v C2 : v : Trc i qua C v O Mt phng cha C2 v vung gc vi ng Cl - Cl C2v 5. 6. D on t hp no sau y to phc bn hn :