EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

What is cogeneration and why cogeneration

Malaysian Cogeneration Week 2004
6 7 July 2004, Sheraton Subang Hotel & Towers, Subang Jaya 8 July 2004, Puteri Pan Pacific Hotel, Johor Bahru

Leif Mortensen COGEN 3 Chief Consultant

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

COGENERATION PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

COGENERATION OR COMBINED HEAT AND POWER (CHP)

Simultaneous generation of two different forms of useful energy using one single primary energy source Most usual: electrical (or mechanical) thermal: heating or cooling

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

WHY COGENERATION COGENERATION vs CONVENTIONAL POWER & HEAT GENERATION Cogeneration definition: Simultaneous generation of two different forms of useful energy using one single primary energy source Most usual: electrical thermal: heating or cooling
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

BENEFITS OF COGENERATION (1) For the End-users/Cogenerators: Reduced energy bills Additional profit from selling surplus electricity Additional profit from selling GHG Certified Emission Reduction (CER) Additional profit from selling by-products (e.g. ash from rice husk burning) Increasing security of energy supply

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

BENEFITS OF COGENERATION (2) For the Power Utility & National Economy:
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Saving primary energy consumption Reducing transmission and distribution losses Less burden on national government for power generation investment Less environmental pollution Creating new market for local energy equipment suppliers/manufacturers Creating more jobs
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

SECTORS SUITABLE FOR COGENERATION (1)

Industry Sector Steam and heat requirements
Temp. (C) Press. (bar) Form

Chemical

Plastic sheets and products Smoked rubber sheets, blocks, and crape rubber Rubber products Chemicals, medicine and toiletries

< 200 50 70 < 200 < 200 150 165 < 200 80 180 < 210 < 180 140 130 180 100 225 1.8 3, 6, 10 57

S / HW HA S / HW / HA S / HW S / HW S / HA S / HA S / HA S S S S

Food

Beverage Animal feeds Vegetable oils, animal oils, fats Tapioca flour and pellets Bread, cookies, noodles Milk Fruit Frozen food, food canning

S = steam

HA = hot air

HW = hot water The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

SECTORS SUITABLE FOR COGENERATION (2)

Industry Sector Steam and heat requirements
Temp. (C) Press. (bar) Form

Agro and wood

Palm oil Pulp and paper Rice mill Wood Sugar < 200 110 110 150 70 130 140 240 < 270
HW = hot water

34 7 1.5 2 25 23 2.8, 13.8

S S S S / HA S S S

Other

Petrochemical (lube based oil) Textile

S = steam

HA = hot air

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

FUELS FOR COGENERATION

Oil not supported in COGEN 3

Cogeneration can be done from a variety of fuels Installations may be designed to accept more than one fuel

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

BIOMASS FUELS FOR COGENERATION

Straw

Rice paddy

FFB

Wood chips

Sugar

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

COGEN 3 Programme and Activities

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III (COGEN 3)

An economic cooperation programme between European Commission (EC) & Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Funded by the EC (15 Mill. EURO) 3 year programme January 2002 December 2004 Coordinated by Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) & Carl Bro International AB

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

COGEN 3 Objectives
Promote awareness and use of cogeneration in ASEAN Promote proven, clean and efficient European cogeneration technologies Create business opportunities for cogeneration plants using biomass, coal and gas as fuels

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

COGEN 3 Organisation & stakeholders

Stakeholders in Europe
Project developers Equipment suppliers Banks & financiers

Stakeholders in ASEAN
Project developers Equipment suppliers Banks & financiers Policy makers

COGEN 3 European Office Malm, Sweden

COGEN 3 Programme Management Unit Bangkok, Thailand

COGEN 3 ASEAN Country Co-ordinators in 7 Countries

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

COGEN 3 Country Co-ordinators

Research Center for Energy and Environment, Hanoi Energy Conservation Center of Thailand, Bangkok Energy Development and Utilization Foundation, Manila

Ta Prohm Consultants, Phnom Penh SIRIM Berhad, Shah Alam Energy Ventures Pte. Ltd., Singapore Research and Development Center for Energy and Electricity Technology, Jakarta 15 of 26
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Outline: COGEN 3 activities

Facilitation of cogeneration project development Capacity building, awareness & information Cogeneration policy guidance Full Scale Demonstration Projects (FSDPs)

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Facilitation of cogeneration project development:

Services to project developers & end-users

Technical / Environmental Analysis Advice on technology selection & investment decisions Financial packaging and advises Announcement of identified ASEAN cogeneration projects to European cogeneration suppliers Tools for development & evaluation of cogeneration projects
Cogeneration Project Development Guide Technical Financial Analysis (TFA) model (ver. 2)

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Facilitation of cogeneration project development:

Technical, Business & Market Information

Directories on European & ASEAN equipment suppliers & service providers Report on Cogeneration Technologies:
Part 1: Definitions and Systems Part 2: Technologies and Products

Applicability of European Technologies in ASEAN Market

Cogeneration equipment status in the ASEAN market Sector overview: Suitable applications and equipment

National Cogeneration Policy Reviews (7 country reports)

Overview of existing policies Guidance for policies promoting cogeneration

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Capacity building, awareness & information:

2003 COGEN 3 events

Cogeneration Weeks in 7 countries (1,200 participants) Training courses in cogeneration project development
(5 events, 143 participants)

Seminars on financing of cogeneration projects in Thailand, Malaysia & Indonesia (85 participants) Clean Development Mechanism seminar in Malaysia
(80 participants)

Major exhibitions & conferences

Power Gen Asia (Ho Chi Minh City) Sustainable Energy Asia (Singapore)

Site visits to 8 cogeneration plants (183 Participants) Policy forum & study tour in Thailand & Policy maker study tour to Europe (25 high ranking ASEAN policy makers)
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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Capacity building, awareness & information:

2004 Cogeneration Weeks

Thailand Vietnam Singapore Indonesia Cambodia Philippines Malaysia
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23 25 March 6 9 April 23 April 18 19 May 8 11 June 21 24 June 6 8 July

Bangkok Hanoi & Ho Chi Minh City (Cogeneration Day) Jakarta & Balikpapan Phnom Penh & Battambang Manila & Isabela Province Kuala Lumpur & Johor Baru

Opening ceremony: Policy and financing Forum & Mini-exhibition with European cogeneration suppliers Cogeneration project development seminar Site visit & individual consultations
The EC-ASEAN Business Facilitator

EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Capacity building, awareness & information:

Other 2004 COGEN 3 events

Major exhibitions & conferences:
World Conference & Technology Exhibition on Biomass (Rome, May) - done Power Gen Europe (Barcelona, May) - done Asian Energy Business Forum (Manila, June) - done Power Gen Asia (Bangkok, October)

Clean Development Mechanism seminars in Thailand & Indonesia Visit to Full Scale Demonstration Projects

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Cogeneration policy guidance

Objective: Improve regulatory conditions to enhance further cogeneration development Activities: National energy policy reviews & guidance for 7 countries ASEAN Policy maker study tours to Europe Seminars & meetings Cogeneration Weeks

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Full Scale Demonstration Projects (FSDPs)

Objective: Demonstrate the technical reliability and economic viability of proven European cogeneration technology to ASEAN end-users 24 FSDP Candidates selected Capacity: 0.3 41 MW (Total: 174 MW) Total Amount of EC support: 8.6 mill. EURO Total Investment: 209 mill. EURO 17 projects are expected to be implemented by end of 2004

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

4 projects in Thailand

1 project in Philippines 1 project in Cambodia

7 projects in Malaysia

2 projects in Singapore 2 projects in Indonesia

EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

Palm oil waste : Rice husk : Bagasse : Wood waste : Biogas : Bio-oil :

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EC-ASEAN COGEN Programme Phase III

Proven, Clean & Efficient Biomass, Coal, Gas Cogeneration

For more information, please visit COGEN 3 Website at: http://www.cogen3.net

Thank You !

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