Protection, Substation Automation, Power Quality and Measurement

6.2 Protection Systems

Relay type Overcurrent-time and motor protection 7SJ511, 512, 531 7SJ45, 46, 60 7SJ61, 62, 63, 64 7SJ80, 7SK80

Transient dimensioning factor Ktd

Min. required sym. shortcircuit current factor Kssc IHigh set point Kssc Ipn at least: 20 Iscc max (ext. fault) Kssc Ipn

Min. required knee-point voltage Uk IHigh set point Uk (Rct + Rb) Isn 1.3 Ipn 20 at least: (Rct + Rb) Isn 1.3 Iscc max (ext. fault) Uk (Rct + Rb) Isn 1.3 Ipn and: 3 (Uk / (Rct + Rb) Ipn / Isn)end1 4 4 (Uk / (Rct + Rb) Ipn / Isn)end2 3 UK Iscc max (ext. fault) Ktd (Rct + Rb) Isn 1.3 Ipn and (only for 7SS): Iscc max (ext. fault) 100 Ipn (measuring range)

Line differential protection (pilot wire) 7SD600

and: 3 (Kssc Ipn)end1 4 4 (Kssc Ipn)end2 3

Line differential protection (without distance function) 7SD52x, 53x, 610 (50 / 60 Hz) Tranformer / generator differential protection

Transformer 1.2

Busbar / Line 1.2 Busbar / Line 4 3

Gen. / Motor 1.2 Gen. / Motor 5 5 5

Kssc Iscc max (ext. fault) Ktd Ipn and (only for 7SS): Iscc max (ext. fault) 100 Ipn (measuring range)

Transformer

7UT612, 7UT612 V4.0 4 7UT613, 633, 635, 7UT612 V4.6 3 7UM62 4 Busbar protection 7SS52, 7SS60 Distance protection 7SA522, 7SA6, 7SD5xx (with distance function) Ktd (a) Ktd (b)

for stabilizing factors k 0.5 0.5 primary DC time constant Tp [ms] 30 1 4 50 2 5 100 4 5 200 4 5 Kssc Iscc max (close in fault) Ktd (a) Ipn and: Iscc max (zone 1 end fault) Ktd (b) Ipn UK Iscc max (close in fault) Ktd (a) (Rct + Rb) Isn 1.3 Ipn and:
Iscc max (zone 1 end fault) Ktd (b) (Rct + Rb) Isn Ipn

Table 6.2-3: CT requirements

132 kV, 50 Hz -T (G S2) 6,000/1 A 5P20 20 VA Rct = 18 -G1 120 MVA 13.8 kV, 50 Hz xd = 0.16 G 3~ 35.8 kA I = 60 m A = 4 mm2 7UM62 CB xd uk 1-2 Rrelay I = 40 m A = 4 mm2 34.5 kA -T (T LV1)) 6,000/1 A 5P20 20 VA Rct = 18 1)
3

-T1 240/120/120 MVA 132/13.8/13.8 kV 50 Hz uk 1-2= 14 %

2 1 7.5 kA 1 = HV 2 = LV1 3 = LV2

-T (T HV) 1,200/5 A 5P20 50 VA Rct = 0.96

-T (L end 1) 1,000/5 A BS cl.X Uk = 200 V Rct = 0.8

-T (L end 2) 1,500/1 A

-G2 7UT633

l = 100 m A = 4 mm2

l = 60 m A = 4 mm2 7SD52*) *) without distance function 7SD52

17 kA (given)

arrangement inside power plant is not shown = Generator direct axis subtransient reactance in p.u. = Transformer impedance voltage HV side LV side in % = Assumed with 0.1 , (power consumption for above relays is below 0.1 VA)

1) Current from side 3 is due to uk 2-3 and xd of G2 in most cases negligible

Fig. 6.2-125: Example 1 CT verication for 7UM62, 7UT6, 7SD52 (7SD53, 7SD610)

Siemens Energy Sector Power Engineering Guide Edition 7.0

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