Design Criteria ***Live Loads Classrooms Corridors above ground floors Ground floor corridors Stairs ***Dead Loads

Concrete Masonry, concrete, normal weight Floor cement finish (25mm) Ceiling and utilities 23.55kN/m3 21.20kN/m3 1.53kPa 0.25 KPa 1.9kPa, 4.5kN 3.8kPa, 4.5kN 4.8kPa, 4.5kN 5.0kPa

Transfer of loads (Slab to Beam)

Live Load on Slab 1 to longitudinal beam: Basic Live load is 1.9kPa 1.9kPa(1.50m) = 2.85kN/m Dead Load on Slab 1 to longitudinal beam: Concrete Floor 23.55kN/m3 23. 55kN/m3 (1.50m)(thickness of slab) Thickness is assumed to be 150mm 23. 55kN/m3 (1.50m)(.150m) = 5.30kN/m Floor cement finish is 1.53kPa 1.53kPa(1.50m) = 2.30kN/m Ceiling and utilities is 0.25kPa 0.25kPa(1.50m) = 0.38kN/m Live Load on Slab 2 to longitudinal beam: Basic live load is 1.9kPa 1.9kPa(1.0m) = 1.9kN/m Dead Load on Slab 2 to longitudinal beam: Concrete Floor 23.55kN/m3 23. 55kN/m3 (1.0m)(thickness of slab) Thickness is assumed to be 150mm 23. 55kN/m3 (1.0m)(.150m) = 3.533kN/m Floor cement finish is 1.53kPa 1.53kPa(1.0m) = 1.53kN/m Ceiling and utilities is 0.25kPa 0.25kPa(1.0m) = 0.25kN/m Live Load on Slab 3 to longitudinal beam: (two way slab: ratio 1:1) Load on longitudinal and traverse beams are equal (factor is 25%, see last page) Basic live load is 1.9kPa 1.9kPa(3.0m)(25%) = 1.425kN/m Dead Load on Slab 3 to longitudinal beam: (two way slab: ratio 1:1) Load on longitudinal and traverse beams are equal (factor is 25%, see last page) Concrete Floor 23.55kN/m3 23. 55kN/m3 (3.0m)(thickness of slab) Thickness is assumed to be 150mm 23. 55kN/m3 (3.0m)(.150m)(25%) = 2.65kN/m

Floor cement finish is 1.53kPa 1.53kPa(3.0m)(25%) = 1.15kN/m Ceiling and utilities is 0.25kPa 0.25kPa(3.0m)(25%) = 0.20kN/m

Live Load on Slab 4:(two way slab: ratio 3:2) For longitudinal beam (factor is 33.33%) Corridor live load is 3.8kPa 3.8kPa(3.0m)(33.33%) = 3.8kN/m For transverse beam (factor is 16.67%) Corridor live load is 3.8kPa 3.8kPa(2.0m)(16.67%) = 1.27kN/m Dead Load on Slab 4 to longitudinal beam: (two way slab: ratio 3:2) For longitudinal beam (factor is 33.33%) Concrete Floor 23.55kN/m3 23. 55kN/m3 (3.0m)(thickness of slab) Thickness is assumed to be 150mm 23. 55kN/m3 (3.0m)(.150m)(33.33%) = 3.53kN/m Floor cement finish is 1.53kPa 1.53kPa(3.0m)(33.33%) = 1.53kN/m Ceiling and utilities is 0.25kPa 0.25kPa(3.0m)(33.33%) = 0.25kN/m For transverse beam (factor is 16.67%) Concrete Floor 23.55kN/m3 23. 55kN/m3 (2.0m)(thickness of slab) Thickness is assumed to be 150mm 23. 55kN/m3 (2.0m)(.150m)(16.67%) = 1.18kN/m Floor cement finish is 1.53kPa 1.53kPa(2.0m)(16.67%) = .51kN/m Ceiling and utilities is 0.25kPa 0.25kPa(2.0m)(16.67%) = 0.08kN/m Live Load on Slab 5 to longitudinal beam: Corridor live load is 3.8kPa 3.8kPa(0.50m) = 1.9kN/m Dead Load on Slab 5 to longitudinal beam: Concrete Floor 23.55kN/m3 23. 55kN/m3 (0.50m)(thickness of slab) Thickness is assumed to be 150mm

23. 55kN/m3 (0.50m)(.150m) = 1.77kN/m Floor cement finish is 1.53kPa 1.53kPa(0.50m) = 0.77kN/m Ceiling and utilities is 0.25kPa 0.25kPa(0.50m) = 0.13kN/m

Live Load on Slab 6 to longitudinal beam: Corridor live load is 3.8kPa 3.8kPa(1.0m) = 3.8kN/m Dead Load on Slab 6 to longitudinal beam: Concrete Floor 23.55kN/m3 23. 55kN/m3 (1.0m)(thickness of slab) Thickness is assumed to be 150mm 23. 55kN/m3 (1.0m)(.150m) = 3.533kN/m Floor cement finish is 1.53kPa 1.53kPa(1.0m) = 1.53kN/m Ceiling and utilities is 0.25kPa 0.25kPa(1.0m) = 0.25kN/m Load induced by walls: Masonry, concrete, normal weight is 21.20kN/m3 21.20kN/m3(thickness of wall)(height of floor) Thickness of wall (exterior) is 6 inches = 125mm Thickness of wall (interior) is 4 inches = 100mm Height of wall is 3.0m 21.20kN/m3(0.125m)(3.0m) = 7.95kN/m (exterior) 21.20kN/m3(0.10)(3.0m) = 6.36 kN/m (interior)

Transfer of load (stairs to beam)

stairs By Pythagorean theorem: a2 + b2 = c2 1.752 + 2.22 = c2 c C = 2.81m A3 2.0m walkway 2.2m B3 1.0m

1.75m

Live load on stairs to beam: Live load is 5.0kPa 5.0kPa(2.81m) = 14.05kN/m Dead load on stairs to beam: Concrete Floor 23.55kN/m3 23. 55kN/m3 (2.81m)(thickness of slab) Thickness is assumed to be 150mm 23. 55kN/m3 (2.81m)(.150m) = 9.93kN/m Note: for safety purpose the load induced by the stair is uniform throughout the whole beam

Beam weight:

For two-way Slab 3m 45 angle 3m 1.5m 3m

3m Area of one triangle is : (1.5)(1.5)(2) = 2.25m2 Area of square: 3(3) = 9m2 Taking the ration of both area: 2.25m2/9m2 = 0.25 In percentage the area of triangle in the square is 25% of the area of square 3m 45 angle 1m 2m 2m

3m Area of the triangle is: (1.0)(1.0)(2) = 1.0m2 Area of the trapezoid: (3.0+1.0)(1.0) = 2.0m2 Area of the rectangle: 3.0(2.0) = 6.0m2 Ratio of the area of the triangle to the area of rectangle: 1.0m2/6.0m2 = 0.1667 Ratio of the area of the trapezoid to the area of rectangle: 2.0m2/6.0m2 = 0.3333 In percentage: Area of triangle in the rectangle is 16.67% of the area of rectangle Area of trapezoid in the rectangle is 33.33% of the area of rectangle