Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FASTLOCK fittings are not currently approved for use with gas or fire protection applications.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FASTLOCK System ................................................ 2 FASTLOCK Fittings ................................................ 2 FASTLOCK Applications & Operating Parameters .. 3 FASTLOCK Pipe Requirements............................... 4 FASTLOCK Tool Requirements ............................... 4 FASTLOCK Installation Instructions ........................ 5 FASTLOCK Adapters .............................................. 8 Installation Adjustments & Clearances .................... 8 Corrosion Resistance & Protective Coating.............. 9 FASTLOCK Dimensions ....................................... 10 Useful Information ................................................ 16 Pressure Drop ....................................................... 17 Thermal Expansion ............................................... 18 Certification .......................................................... 21 Warranty............................................................... 23 Frequently Asked Questions .................................. 24
FASTLOCK SYSTEM
The FASTLOCK system, which was introduced in Europe in 2002, provides a method of joining schedule 10 through schedule 40 black and galvanized ASTM A53 compliant steel pipe through a quick and easy press connection. The FASTLOCK system provides a very strong and tight connection. The press connections are made with a press tool fitted with FASTLOCK jaws. Current electro-hydraulic crimping tools with a minimum force of 32kN of force equipped with FASTLOCK approved jaws are required. The FASTLOCK system saves time and money by eliminating the need for threading dies, pipe sealants, and pipe wrenches used in threaded systems, as well as the burn permits, welding rods, flux, sealing compound, and protective gear used when welding. FASTLOCK fittings feature a hot dipped, galvanized coating for added strength and resistance to corrosion and are available in both a black and silver finish.
FASTLOCK FITTINGS
FASTLOCK press fittings are made from malleable cast iron. The annealing process used in the manufacturing of the fittings provides them with a greater malleability well suited for press connections. During manufacturing, all FASTLOCK fittings are cleaned, washed, and then the galvanized fittings are dipped in 99.99% pure, molten zinc at temperatures over 1,112 F. This process completely coats the fittings surface inside and outside, giving them additional strength and providing a resistance to oxide corrosion. This corrosion resistant coating makes FASTLOCK fittings excellent for use in drinking water systems. FASTLOCK fittings are NSF-61-4 certified. FASTLOCK fittings ensure a tightly sealed connection utilizing a sealing gasket and stainless steel gripping ring preassembled into each end of the fitting. Tabs on the fittings end retain the sealing gasket and stainless steel gripping ring. FASTLOCK fittings for gas use are properly identified and include an additional copper ring to prevent leakage and fire risk and a yellow HNBR gasket. FASTLOCK fittings that include a black EPDM gasket and lack a copper ring CANNOT be used for gas applications. The sealing gasket ensures the connection is air and water tight Before gasket provides a wide contact after pressing. The thick sealingPress Connection Pressing Area surface between the fitting and the pipe, ensuring a reliable connection. The AISI 316L stainless steel ring grips the pipe and EPDM Gasket prevents it from pulling out, even in cases of very high pressure. The diagram to the right illustrates how the malleability of the 316 Stainless Steel Ring fittings body together with the sealing gasket and stainless steel ring provide a strong and secure connection Steel Pipe ASTM A53 after being pressed. Before Press Connection
EPDM Gasket Pressing Area
After Press Co
EPD
Pressing Area
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04/11
The gasket and stainless steel ring are held in place by tabs in the fittings end.
Hydronic Heating
YES
Fluids
Low Pressure Steam (WARNING: Application must be within operating parameters of FASTLOCK fittings) Rainwater/Greywater Heating Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel Oil Process Piping Propylene Glycol (100% Max. Concentration) Ethylene Glycol (100% Max. Concentration) Butylene Glycol (100% Max. Concentration) Compressed Air with Less than 25mg/m oil content
3 3
YES YES NO NO YES YES YES YES NO YES YES YES YES NO YES
Compressed Air with Greater than 25mg/m oil content 0 F 160 F Ambient; Max. 200 PSI Carbon Dioxide CO2 Dry Gases Nitrogen N2 Argon, Corgon Vacuum Natural Gas, Liquid Propane Gas, Mixed Fuel Gases, Manufactured Fuel Gases, Liquid Butane Gas Oxygen O2 (Non-Medical)
0 F 250 F Ambient; Max. 140 PSI Max. 29.2 inches of Mercury -40 F 180 F Ambient; Max. 125 PSI 0 F 160 F Ambient; Max. 160 PSI
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Too large Pipe with proper outer dimension will hit the inner stop.
3/4"
1"
Too small
Pipe with proper wall thickness will hit the inner stop.
FASTLOCK supplies gauges that quickly determine if a pipe is the correct size. The gauge is sized to ASTM A53 standards for outer diameter and wall thickness. When pipe is inserted into the slots corresponding with its nominal size, properly sized pipe will hit a visible inner stop or ridge (above). Pipe that is too small will pass this stop and pipe that is too large wont fit in the slot.
Actuator & 1", 1", 2" Collars NO YES YES YES YES NO YES NO
Press Tool: FASTLOCK jaws must be used with an approved press tool for sizes up to 2" with a press force of at least 32kN (7193.8 lbf) and operating either at 110 volts or on battery power. FASTLOCK jaws are compatible with press tools by Ridgid, Rothenberger, REMS, and Stanley VIRAX. Use the table above to determine if your press tool is compatible with FASTLOCK jaws. Pipe Cutter: A manual or electrical tool can be used to cut the steel pipe. The cut must be made perpendicular to the pipes axis. (See Installation Instructions)
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Pipe Cutter
Deburrer
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5. Insert the pipe. Slide the fitting onto the pipe using a gentle turning motion until the pipe makes contact with the stop. If necessary, lubricate the pipe or fitting with an approved silicone spray. Soapy water may also be used as a lubricant. Once the pipe is inserted into the fitting, verify that the mark made on the pipe in the previous step lines up with the edge of the fitting.
6. Make the press connection. Complete the press connection using FASTLOCK approved jaws in accordance with your press tools instructions. The connection must be completed using the proper tools: a press tool with a minimum force of 32 kN (7193.8 lbf), for sizes up to at least 2", operating either at 110 volts or on battery power, and equipped with FASTLOCK approved jaws. Connections must be made using FASTLOCK aproved jaws. Make sure that the jaws are properly installed on the press tool and that they 6B. Complete the Connection 7. Verify the Connection are free of dirt and debris. Before completing a connection, read the section on the following page on how to properly position the jaws when making a connection. If the jaws are not positioned correctly, it will jeopardize the integrity of the connection. With the jaws properly positioned around the mouth of the fitting, complete the press connection following the instructions provided by the press tools manufacturer. 7. Verify the connection. If you forget to press a fitting or improperly press a fitting, the gasket wont tighten all the way and a leak will occur. If left unpressed, FASTLOCK fittings will leak when pressure tested to a minimum of 45 PSI. FASTLOCK jaws imprint a visible, detectable mark on fittings that have been pressed correctly (circled in picture 7). Look for this mark on all connections to ensure that they have been completed correctly. Often a connection may be re-pressed if not pressed completely.
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
04/11
FASTLOCK jaws feature a ridge running around both sides of their outer edge. To ensure a proper seal when pressing, the mouth of the fitting being pressed must be completely within the ridges of the jaws. No part of the fitting mouth being pressed should be seen or extend beyond the edges of the jaws. If any part of the fitting mouth extends beyond the jaws, the fitting will not seal correctly and may be damaged when pressed. Before completing any FASTLOCK connections, study the diagram below right and the pictures below for the correct way to position the jaws when making a connection. 1 2 3 4
RIDGE JAWS RIDGE
FITTING
90 90 90 90
PIPE
CORRECT
WRONG!
WRONG!
WRONG!
RIDGE
RIDGE
No part of the fitting mouth being pressed can be seen beyond the jaws when viewed directly.
CORRECT
When viewed directly, the fitting mouth being pressed visibly extends to the left beyond the jaws.
WRONG!
CORRECT
WRONG!
While the fitting mouth towards the back is within the ridges on the jaw, the fitting mouth extends past the ridges towards the front of the jaws.
WRONG!
While the fitting mouth towards the front is within the ridges on the jaw, the fitting mouth extends past the ridges towards the back of the jaws.
WRONG!
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
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FASTLOCK ADAPTERS
FASTLOCK fittings utilize two types of adapters: reducing adapters for connecting to different sized pipe and threaded adapters for connecting to threaded components. All FASTLOCK adapters have a plain end that must be inserted completely into the fitting until the edge of the fitting mouth hits the external hexagon of the adapter. In the case of female threaded adapters, make sure the adapters plain end fits into the fittings mouth deep enough to allow the stainless steel ring to crimp onto the machined plain end. The press connection is completed in the same way as for connecting pipe, making sure to press the fiting mouth and not the external hexagon of the adapter. Pictured below are some fittings that can be created utilizing the adapters.
" Adapter Adapter 1" "
Reducing Adapter
2" Adapter
Female Threaded Adapter Used to Create a 1" Female Thread x " Press Elbow
Figure 2
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
04/11
1.38"
Fe-Zn
Cast Iron
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
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Zinc Coating Zinc around the damaged point wears out before the cast iron because of its lower electrochemical conductivity. The corrosion is limited to the upper layer, protecting the lower layer completely.
Paint The damaged surface triggers a corrosive reaction that will continue to build up until repaired.
Other Metal Coatings Surface damage to chromium, nickel, or copper coatings triggers a corrosive reaction more quickly than on uncoated materials. The corrosion can quickly penetrate the surface, causing critical damage.
FASTLOCK DIMENSIONS
For pricing and availability of the following items, refer to FASTLOCK List Price Book.
Z Item No. 270: Coupling: Press x Press Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 2.165" 2.520" 2.756" 2.953" 3.150" 3.346" Z 0.197" 0.197" 0.197" 0.197" 0.197" 0.197" Weight 0.265 lbs 0.384 lbs 0.503 lbs 0.622 lbs 0.741 lbs 0.860 lbs Item No. 271: Slip Coupling: Press x Press Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 2.165" 2.520" 2.756" 2.953" 3.150" 3.346" Weight 0.262 lbs 0.381 lbs 0.500 lbs 0.620 lbs 0.739 lbs 0.858 lbs
Item No. 276: Reducing Coupling: Press x Reduced Press Size " x " 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x 1" 2" x 1" A 2.440" 2.637" 2.952" 3.188" 3.188" B 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" B1 0.413" 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" Z 1.142" 1.279" 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" Z1 0.984" 1.142" 1.279" 1.457" 1.457" Weight 0.414 lbs 0.578 lbs 0.893 lbs 1.096 lbs 1.389 lbs B Z A Z1 B1
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
04/11
10
Item No. 272: Coupling: Press x FIPT Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.890" 2.126" 2.362" 2.598" 2.835" 3.071" Z 0.276" 0.236" 0.354" 0.394" 0.472" 0.551" Weight 0.313 lbs 0.437 lbs 0.560 lbs 0.683 lbs 0.807 lbs 0.930 lbs
Item No. 274: Coupling: Press x MIPT Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 2.106" 2.441" 2.756" 3.071" 3.071" 3.189" Z 0.984" 1.142" 1.279" 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" Weight 0.152 lbs 0.203 lbs 0.339 lbs 0.520 lbs 0.619 lbs 0.948 lbs
Z A
Z A
Item No. 90: 90 Elbow: Press x Press Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.772" 2.087" 2.441" 2.717" 2.992" 3.268" Z 0.630" 0.748" 0.984" 1.142" 1.339" 1.535" Weight 0.414 lbs 0.611 lbs 0.836 lbs 1.041 lbs 1.250 lbs 1.462 lbs
Item No. 91: 90 Elbow: Press x Male Plain End Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.772" 2.087" 2.441" 2.717" 2.992" 3.268" B 1.535" 1.654" 2.008" 2.283" 2.638" 2.992" Z 0.630" 0.748" 0.984" 1.142" 1.339" 1.535" Weight 0.337 lbs 0.483 lbs 0.714 lbs 0.888 lbs 1.076 lbs 1.265 lbs
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
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04/11
Z2
Z1 A
Z A
Item No. 93: 90 Elbow: Press x FIPT Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.772" 2.087" 2.441" 2.717" 2.992" 3.268" B 1.142" 1.299" 1.575" 1.890" 2.244" 2.598" Z1 0.630" 0.748" 0.984" 1.142" 1.339" 1.535" Z2 0.551" 0.669" 0.827" 0.945" 1.063" 1.181" Weight 0.353 lbs 0.494 lbs 0.635 lbs 0.776 lbs 0.917 lbs 1.058 lbs
Item No. 92: 90 Elbow: Press x MIPT Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.772" 2.087" 2.441" 2.717" 2.992" 3.268" B 1.535" 1.654" 2.008" 2.283" 2.638" 2.992" Z 0.630" 0.748" 0.984" 1.142" 1.339" 1.535" Weight 0.337 lbs 0.483 lbs 0.714 lbs 0.888 lbs 1.076 lbs 1.265 lbs
A Z Z
Item No. 130: Tee: Press x Press x Press Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.772" 2.087" 2.441" 2.717" 2.992" 3.268" Z 0.630" 0.748" 0.984" 1.142" 1.339" 1.535" Weight 0.584 lbs 0.796 lbs 1.111 lbs 1.358 lbs 1.620 lbs 1.885 lbs
Item No. 132: Slip Tee: Press x Press x Press Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.772" 2.087" 2.441" 2.717" 2.992" 3.268" Z 0.630" 0.748" 0.984" 1.142" 1.339" 1.535" Weight 0.580 lbs 0.791 lbs 1.107 lbs 1.351 lbs 1.616 lbs 1.878 lbs
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
04/11
12
A1
Item No. 133: Tee - Reducing: Press Run x Reduced Press Branch Size 1" x " 1" x " 2" x " 2" x " A 2.283" 2.381" 2.283" 2.381" A1 2.322" 2.519" 2.952" 3.188" B 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" B1 0.413" 0.492" 0.413" 0.492" Z 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" Z1 0.984" 1.142" 0.984" 1.142" Weight 1.895 lbs 2.094 lbs 2.414 lbs 2.579 lbs
Z1
B B1
Other sizes are available but sold as a pre-assembled 130 Tee and 247 Adapter. See FASTLOCK List Price Book.
A Z
A Z
Item No. 131: Tee - Reducing: Press Run x Reduced FIPT Branch Size 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 2" x " 2" x " A 2.106" 2.165" 2.283" 2.381" 2.283" 2.381" A1 1.457" 1.516" 1.771" 1.850" 2.027" 2.086" B 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" 0.492" Z 1.122" 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" Weight 0.857 lbs 1.087 lbs 1.742 lbs 1.896 lbs 2.253 lbs 2.474 lbs A1 B B
Other sizes are available but sold as a pre-assembled 130 Tee and 243 Adapter. See FASTLOCK List Price Book.
A
A
Item No. 300: Cap: Press Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.457" 1.654" 1.772" 2.008" 2.008" 2.008" Weight 0.160 lbs 0.262 lbs 0.363 lbs 0.473 lbs 0.626 lbs 0.818 lbs
Item No. 331: Union - Flat: FIPT x Male Plain End Item N0. 341: Union - Tapered: FIPT x Male Plain End Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 2.087" 2.244" 2.480" 2.795" 2.992" 3.228" Weight 0.522 lbs 0.723 lbs 0.948 lbs 1.570 lbs 1.931 lbs 3.029 lbs
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
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Item No. 242: Adapter: Male Plain End x Reduced Male Plain End Size " x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " A 1.870" 2.146" 2.146" 2.283" 2.205" 2.264" 2.342" 2.362" 2.315" 2.587" 2.622" 2.677" 2.661" Weight 0.225 lbs 0.329 lbs 0.353 lbs 0.465 lbs 0.458 lbs 0.497 lbs 0.602 lbs 0.620 lbs 0.658 lbs 0.944 lbs 0.960 lbs 0.997 lbs 1.129 lbs
Item No. 1270: Ball Valve: Press x Press Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 3.5625" 3.5625" 4.3125" 4.3125" 5.9375" 5.9375" B 1.875" 2.0625" 2.25" 2.5625" 3.1875" 3.4375"
A
1" x 1" Weight 0.744 lbs 1.076 lbs 1.798 lbs 2.68 lbs 3.798 lbs 5.656 lbs 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x 1" 2" x " 2" x 1" 2" x 1" 2" x 1"
Z Item No. 247: Adapter: Male Plain End x Reduced Press End
Size " x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x " 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x 1" 2" x " 2" x " 2" x 1" 2" x 1" 2" x 1"
A 2.185" 2.953" 2.500" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150" 3.150"
Z 1.181" 1.378" 1.319" 1.575" 1.575" 1.575" 1.575" 1.575" 1.575" 1.488" 1.575" 1.575" 1.575" 1.575" 1.575"
Weight 0.187 lbs 0.331 lbs 0.312 lbs 0.441 lbs 0.463 lbs 0.652 lbs 0.518 lbs 0.549 lbs 0.652 lbs 0.527 lbs 0.930 lbs 0.752 lbs 0.818 lbs 0.882 lbs 0.930 lbs
Z A
Item No. 529: Adapter: FIPT x Male Plain End Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.614" 1.862" 2.142" 2.350" 2.461" 2.736" Z 1.079" 1.307" 1.480" 1.669" 1.779" 2.039" Weight 0.139 lbs 0.249 lbs 0.348 lbs 0.542 lbs 0.769 lbs 1.060 lbs
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14
Item No. 241: Adapter: Male Plain End x Reduced MIPT Size " x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " A 1.870" 2.146" 2.146" 2.283" 2.205" 2.264" 2.342" 2.362" 2.315" 2.587" 2.622" 2.677" 2.661" Weight 0.225 lbs 0.329 lbs 0.353 lbs 0.465 lbs 0.458 lbs 0.497 lbs 0.602 lbs 0.620 lbs 0.644 lbs 0.895 lbs 0.911 lbs 0.960 lbs 1.085 lbs
Item No. 240: Adapter: Male Plain End x MIPT Size " " 1" 1" 1" 2" A 1.732" 1.850" 2.087" 2.244" 2.323 2.677" Weight 0.157 lbs 0.249 lbs 0.419 lbs 0.617 lbs 0.728 lbs 1.213 lbs
1" x 1" 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x 1" 2" x " 2" x 1" 2" x 1" 2" x 1"
Z A
Item No. 243: Adapter: Male Plain End x Reduced FIPT Size " x " Item No. 246: Adapter: FIPT x Reduced Male Plain End Size " x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x 1" 2" x 1" 2" x 1" 2" x 1" A 1.929" 2.205" 2.205" 2.362" 2.362" 2.362" 2.382" 2.441" 2.508" 2.795" 2.795" 2.795" Z 1.374" 1.543" 1.543" 1.681" 1.681" 1.681" 1.681" 1.681" 1.681" 2.095" 2.095" 2.095" Weight 0.225 lbs 0.329 lbs 0.353 lbs 0.489 lbs 0.476 lbs 0.543 lbs 0.554 lbs 0.600 lbs 0.668 lbs 0.857 lbs 0.888 lbs 0.941 lbs 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x " 1" x " 1" x 1" 1" x 1" 2" x " 2" x " 2" x 1" 2" x 1" 2" x 1" A 1.035" 1.065" 1.065" 1.276" 1.276" 1.276" 1.295" 1.295" 1.295" 1.299 " 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" 1.457" Z 0.799" 0.909" 0.909" 1.020" 1.020" 1.020" 1.020" 1.020" 1.020" 1.024" 1.081" 1.081" 1.081" 1.081" 1.081" Weight 0.108 lbs 0.216 lbs 0.168 lbs 0.364 lbs 0.348 lbs 0.300 lbs 0.439 lbs 0.458 lbs 0.421 lbs 0.315 lbs 0.736 lbs 0.754 lbs 0.772 lbs 0.758 lbs 0.648 lbs
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
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USEFUL INFORMATION
Fractions and Decimal Equivalents Fraction (inches) 1/64 1/32 3/64 1/16 5/64 3/32 7/64 1/8 9/64 5/32 11/64 3/16 13/64 7/32 15/64 1/4 Decimal (inches) 0.016 0.031 0.047 0.063 0.078 0.094 0.109 0.125 0.141 0.156 0.172 0.188 0.203 0.219 0.234 0.250 Decimal (mm) 0.397 0.794 1.191 1.588 1.984 2.381 2.778 3.175 3.572 3.969 4.366 4.763 5.159 5.556 5.953 6.350 Fraction (inches) 17/64 9/32 19/64 5/16 21/64 1/3 11/32 23/64 3/8 25/64 13/32 27/64 7/16 29/64 15/32 1/2 Decimal (inches) 0.266 0.281 0.297 0.313 0.328 0.333 0.344 0.359 0.375 0.391 0.406 0.422 0.438 0.453 0.469 0.500 Decimal (mm) 6.747 7.144 7.541 7.938 8.334 8.467 8.731 9.128 9.525 9.922 10.319 10.716 11.113 11.509 11.906 12.700 Fraction (inches) 33/64 17/32 35/64 9/16 37/64 19/32 39/64 5/8 41/64 21/32 43/64 11/16 45/64 23/32 47/64 3/4 Decimal (inches) 0.516 0.531 0.547 0.563 0.578 0.594 0.609 0.625 0.641 0.656 0.672 0.688 0.703 0.719 0.734 0.750 Decimal (mm) 13.097 13.494 13.891 14.288 14.684 15.081 15.478 15.875 16.272 16.669 17.066 17.463 17.859 18.256 18.653 19.050 Fraction (inches) 49/64 25/32 51/64 13/16 53/64 27/32 55/64 7/8 57/64 29/32 59/64 15/16 61/64 31/32 63/64 1 Decimal (inches) 0.766 0.781 0.797 0.813 0.828 0.844 0.859 0.875 0.859 0.906 0.922 0.938 0.953 0.969 0.984 1.000 Decimal (mm) 19.447 19.844 20.241 20.638 21.034 21.431 21.828 22.225 21.828 23.019 23.416 23.813 24.209 2.606 25.003 25.400
Water Pressure to Feet of Head PSI 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Feet of Head 2.31 4.62 6.93 9.24 11.54 13.85 16.16 18.47 20.78 23.09 34.63 46.18 57.72 69.27 92.36 115.45 138.54 161.63 184.72 207.81 PSI 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Feet of Head 230.90 253.93 277.07 300.16 323.25 346.34 369.43 392.52 415.61 461.78 577.24 692.69 808.13 922.58 1154.48 1385.39 1616.30 1847.20 2078.10 2309.00 Feet of Head 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Feet of Head to Water Pressure PSI 0.43 0.87 1.30 1.73 2.17 2.60 3.03 3.46 3.90 4.33 6.50 8.66 10.83 12.99 17.32 21.65 25.99 30.32 34.65 39.98 Feet of Head 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 200 250 300 350 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 PSI 43.31 47.64 51.97 56.30 60.63 64.96 69.29 76.63 77.96 86.62 108.27 129.93 151.58 173.24 216.55 259.85 303.16 346.47 389.78 433.00
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04/11
16
PRESSURE DROP
Pressure drop refers to the decrease in pressure from one point in a piping system to another point downstream. This is mostly caused by friction between the flowing liquid and the pipes inner wall. Temperature and turns in the line, such as those created by an elbow, as well as branches in the line that converge or divert water flows, such as those created by a tee, will affect pressure drop. The table below details the pressure drop for water flowing through " 2" schedule 40 steel pipe at a temperature of 60 F. The friction losses are calculated using the Hazen-Williams equation with a roughness factor (C) of 125. The same information is plotted on Graph 1 below. Pressure Drop for Water Flowing Through 100 Feet of Schedule 40 Steel Pipe at 60 F Nominal Pipe Size Flow Rate (ft3/s) 0.00111 0.00223 0.01114 0.02228 0.04456 0.06684 0.08912 0.11140 0.13370 0.15600 0.17820 0.20050 0.22280 Flow Rate (GPM) 0.5 1 5 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 " " 1" 1" 1" 2" Pressure Drop Pressure Drop Pressure Drop Pressure Drop Pressure Drop Pressure Drop (PSI/100 ft.) (PSI/100 ft.) (PSI/100 ft.) (PSI/100 ft.) (PSI/100 ft.) (PSI/100 ft.) 0.17 0.60 11.20 42.40 0.03 0.16 2.75 9.99 37.80 0.05 0.84 2.99 10.90 23.80 41.50 0.22 0.77 2.78 5.92 10.24 15.66 22.20 0.10 0.36 1.28 2.72 4.65 7.15 10.21 13.71 17.59 22.00 26.90 0.11 0.38 0.79 1.35 2.03 2.87 3.84 4.97 6.20 7.59
Graph 1: Pressure Drop for Water Flowing Through 100 Feet of Schedule 40 Steel Pipe at 60 F
45 40
35 30 25 20 15 10 5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
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04/11
THERMAL EXPANSION
Expansion L: Each installation is affected by temperature change. Large changes cause a pipe to increase or decrease in length. The formula for thermal expansion is L = L T L = Total expansion (in) L = Pipe length (ft) = coefficient of thermal expansion (8x10-5in/ft-F for steel) T = Temperature change (F) This formula says that there are small changes in the length of the pipe due to temperature change. The longer the pipe and the more the temperature increases, the more the pipe will grow in length. If the pipe gets colder, it will shrink in length by the same amount. The table below shows how much the pipe will expand (or contract) based on its length and the temperature change. Data is given for pipe run lengths from 10' to 100' and temperature changes from 20 F to 200 F. Dont forget to use the temperature CHANGE and not the final temperature. If the pipe is installed in a room at 70 F and it heats up to 170 F in operation, the temperature change is 100 F. Temperature Change T (F) L (ft) 10 20 30 40 50 60 80 100 20 0.02" 0.03" 0.05" 0.06" 0.08" 0.10" 0.13" 0.16" 40 0.03" 0.06" 0.10" 0.13" 0.16" 0.19" 0.26" 0.32" 60 0.05" 0.10" 0.14" 0.19" 0.24" 0.29" 0.38" 0.48" 80 0.06" 0.13" 0.19" 0.26" 0.32" 0.38" 0.51" 0.64" 100 0.08" 0.16" 0.24" 0.32" 0.40" 0.48" 0.64" 0.80" 120 0.10" 0.19" 0.29" 0.38" 0.48" 0.58" 0.77" 0.96" 140 0.11" 0.22" 0.34" 0.45" 0.56" 0.67" 0.90" 1.12" 160 0.13" 0.26" 0.38" 0.51" 0.64" 0.77" 1.02" 1.28" 180 0.14" 0.29" 0.43" 0.58" 0.72" 0.86" 1.15" 1.44" 200 0.16" 0.32" 0.48" 0.64" 0.80" 0.96" 1.28" 1.60"
Piping Flexibility: In the case of long pipe runs or large temperature changes it is important to include expansion joints, offsets, or loops in the line to reduce stresses induced by thermal expansion. If a pipe is held rigidly at each end and it expands due to a hot fluid, the pipe can be overstressed and fail. In these cases, an elbow is added to create an offset that can flex to take up the thermal expansion in the main line. Figures 5, 6, and 7 on the following pages show how changes in pipe direction can be added to reduce stresses to a safe level. In each case, a minimum offset distance of Bd is shown as the distance between changes in direction and pipe supports that will compensate for the expansion.
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04/11
18
Fixed Support
Bd
Fixed Support
Sliding Support
90
70
40
30 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
Expansion L (inches)
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Bd
Figure 7
90
1" 80 1"
70
60
50
40
30 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7
Expansion L (inches)
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
04/11
20
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
21
04/11
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
04/11
22
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
23
04/11
From Cimberio Valve Phone: 877.228.9246 Fax: 877.232.9246 E-mail: info@cimberiovalve.com www.fastlockfittings.com
04/11