程式設計心法

0.
20 ...
DOS Basic, C, Pascal, Fortran... Windows Visual Basic, Delphi, .Net, Java.../
...DHTML Ajax
3GL
Code Complete
.
.
.
.
.
.Error Handling
.
.
.
.
1.--
Runtime
1.
for i=1 to 100
100
1.
for i=1 to MaxEntries
MaxEntries 100 MaxEntries MaxEntries
. "Devided by Zero"
0
1.
x=a/b
b 0 Runtime "Devided by Zero" 0
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
if b=0 then
x=0
else
x=a/b
end if
1.
if (i=x) then
x i false
1.
if (i=cint(x)) then
Compiler
. Compiler
Visual Studio
2.--
Let's Go.
.
x=a/b /
1.
dim x as integer
2.
dim a as integer, b as integer
3.
4.
x=a/b
a=7, b=10 0.7x=0

Why?
a b x
x=0.0
1.
dim x as integer
2.
dim a as double, b as double
3.
4.
x=a/b
Compile error x=0
.Overflow
16 2^16 - 1 65536
32767 Runtime
billing Long Integer Double

int64 default integer
32
.Intermediate results
Compiler raise error
3.--
0 1
5, 6
OK
.
1000000.00+0.01 1000000.00
Compiler
(1000000*100+0.01*100)/100
.""
0.1 1.0
1.
dim Nominal as single
2.
dim Sum s single
3.
dim i as integer
4.
5.
Nominal=1.0
6.
7.
Sum=0
8.
9.
10.
for i=1 to 10
Sum=Sum+0.1
11. next i
12. if Nominal=Sum then
13.
Msgbox ""
14. else
15.
Msgbox ""
16. end if

1.
const AcceptableDelta=0.00001
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
if abs(Nominal-Sum)<AcceptableDelta then
Msgbox ""
else
Msgbox ""
end if
equals
if Nominal.equals(Sum)
.
Round
1.
x=round(y,2)
+0.5
1.
dim x as single
2.
3.
x=Cint(y*100+0.5)
4.
x=x/100
4.--
String ,
, String , C String
( malloc) , (\0)
, , ?
, ,
1.
if x=" A" then
2.
...
, , scan , ,
,
, (Constant),
, ,
, ,
,
, ini , , Windows Registry Repository

java properties , XML ,
(, )
, , , , , ,
, , ,
,
, IS ,
, ,
5.--
0false) 1(true) -1 1
Boolean
1.
if (ElementIdx<0) or (Max_Elements < ElementIdx) _
2.
or (ElementIdx=LastElementIdx) then
3.
...
4.
end if
1.
Finished=(ElementIdx<0) or (Max_Elements < ElementIdx)
2.
RepeatedEntry=(ElementIdx=LastElementIdx)
3.
4.
if Finished or RepeatedEntry then
5.
...
6.
end if
Workflow
1.
'
2.
if (dep_id="
A" and ((TotalAmount>5000000 or (ApproverLevel>="3" and TotalAmount<=5000000) or (ApproverLevel>="2" and To
talAmount<=3000000))) or (dep_id=" B") or _
3.
(ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel>="1" and TotalAmount<=1000000) or _
4.
5.
6.
(ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel="4") then
7.
8.
9.
' Next Step

else
' Return
10. end if
1.
' a, b A, B
2.
' A
3.
a=(dep_id="
A" and ((TotalAmount>5000000 or (ApproverLevel>="3" and TotalAmount<=5000000) or (ApproverLevel>="2" and To
talAmount<=3000000)))
4.
5.
' B
6.
b=(dep_id=" B")
7.
8.
'
9.
otrs=(ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel>="1" and TotalAmount<=1000000) or (ApproveStatus<>"no" and Appro

verLevel>="2" and TotalAmount<=3000000) or (ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel>="3" and TotalAmount<=500
0000) or (ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel="4")
10.
11. ispassed=(a or b or otrs)
1.
'
2.
if ispassed then
3.
4.
5.
6.
' Next Step

else
' Return
end if
6.--
Enum
ADO.Net Connection State Connection
.
Code
1.
if ChosenColor=1
1.
if ChosenColor=COLOR_RED
.
Compiler
raised error
.
TRUE/FALSE
Success/Warning/FataError
VB.Net enum
1.
Imports System
2.
3.
4.
Public Class MainClass

Private Enum Names As Integer
5.
Norman = 1
6.
Mike = 2
7.
Reece = 3
8.
End Enum
9.
10.
Shared Sub Main()
11.
System.Console.WriteLine(Names.Norman.ToString & " = " & Names.Norman)
12.
System.Console.WriteLine(Names.Mike.ToString & " = " & Names.Mike)
13.
System.Console.WriteLine(Names.Reece.ToString & " = " & Names.Reece)
14.
15.
End Sub
16. End Class
http://www.java2s.com/Code/VB/Language-Basics/EnumdataDemo.htm
7.--
Constant
OK
Editor Replace
8.--
Link List BASIC
...
Bubble Sort Quick Sort
...XD
.
Dynamic
1.
Dim a() as String
2.
3.
i=0
4.
Do while i<n
5.
Redim Preserve a(i) as String
6.
...
7.
i=i+1
8.
Loop
9.
x=a(b)
b Ubound(a)
.
.
key
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
for i=1 to n
for j=1 to n
x=a(j,i) ' a(i,j) a(j,i)
next j
next i
i j
Array .Net List List Methods
1.
Dim instance As List(Of T)
2.
3.
instance.Add("a")
4.
instance.Add("c")
5.
instance.Insert(1,"b")
instance Contains, Add, Insert, Remove, IndexOf, Sort... Methods Array
9.--
Structures Structured Data
Code Insight
Structured Data New
Structured Data
.
Structured Data
1.
Name=InputName
2.
Address=InputAddress
3.
Phone=InputPhone
4.
Title=InputTitle
5.
Department=InputDepartment
6.
Bonus=InputBonus
NameAddressPhone TitleDepartment
Bonus
1.
Employee.Name=InputName
2.
Employee.Address=InputAddress
3.
Employee.Phone=InputPhone
4.
5.
Supervisior.Title=InputTitle
6.
Supervisior.Department=InputDepartment
7.
Supervisior.Bonus=InputBonus

.
Structured Data
Structured Data
1.
Type Employee
2.
Name as String
3.
Address as String
4.
Phone as String
5.
SSN as String
6.
Sex as String
7.
Salary as String
8.
End Type
9.
10. Dim NewEmployee as Employee
11. Dim OldEmployee as Employee
12. Dim PrevOldEmployee as Employee
1.
PrevOldEmployee=OldEmployee
2.
OldEmployee=NewEmployee
3.
NewEmployee=PrevOldEmployee
1.
' Structured Data
2.
HardWayRoutine(Name, Address, Phone, SSN, Sex, Salary)
3.
' Structured Data
4.
EasyWayRoutine(EmployeeRec)
Structured Data
.
Basic
Structured Data
Structured Data
10.--
Abstract Data Type
SetCurrentFontToBold() Font Attribute
.
SetFontToBold()
11.--
Variable i
1.
for i=1 to n
i Integer i String
i, j, k a, b, c
a=b, b=ca=b
AmountOfBlance 2~30
EmployeeData
8~20 Compiler
Google Naming Convention Coding Convention
12.--
C
Naming Convention Coding Convention
Java Coding Convention

http://java.sun.com/docs/codeconv/CodeConventions.pdf
Hungarian Convention
Charles Simonyi
SDG2.0
wiki http://zh.wikipedia.org/zhhk/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95
.
1.
wn:
2.
scr:
3.
fon:
4.
ch:
5.
pa:
.
1.
a:
2.
c:
3.
d:
4.
e:
5.
g:
6.
h:Handle
7.
i:
8.
m:
awn
.
1.
Min:
2.
First:
3.
Last: First
4.
Lim:
5.
Max: Min
1.
ipaReformat
2.
3.
pa
4.
Reformat
1.
i:
2.
s:
3.
c:
4.
l:
5.
g:
giPartNoCount
PartNo
^^
13.--
.Scope
Session
1.
Dim myStr1 as String, myStr2 as String
2.
Dim myInt1 as Integer, myInt2 as Integer
3.
4.
SetMyStr(myStr1)
5.
SetMyStr(myStr2)
6.
7.
SetMyInt(myInt1)
8.
SetMyInt(myInt2)
.Persistence
NullPointException
ADO Connection Release Recordset Initialize Closed
Error Handling
Release
1.
myRecordset=Nothing
2.
myConnection=Nothing
3.
4.
GC.Collect()
.Binding Time
Early Binding Late Binding Early Binding,
Late Binding / Early Binding
Run Time Late Binding
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_Late_binding_and_early_binding
Compiler Run
Time
.
init()
1.
Dim a as String, b as String
2.
Dim i as Integer, j as Integer
3.
4.
Sub init()
5.
a=""
6.
b=""
7.
8.
i=0
9.
j=0
10. End Sub
14.--if & case

if case
if case
case
if case
if statement
.
. else
common sense
1.
OpenFile(InputFile, Status)
2.
if Status=Error then
3.
4.
ErrorType=FileOpenError
else
5.
ReadFile(InputFile, FileData, Status)
6.
if Status=Success then
7.
SummarizeFileData(FileData,SummaryData,Status)
8.
if Status=Error then
9.
10.
ErrorType=DataSummaryError
else
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
ErrorType=None
end if
else
ErrorType=FileReadError
end if
16. end if
1.
OpenFile(InputFile,Status)
2.
if Status<Error then
3.
ReadFile(InputFile,FileData,Status)
4.
if Status=Success then
5.
SummarizeFileData(FileData,SumaryData,Status)
6.
if Status<>Error then
7.
8.
ErrorType=None
else
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
ErrorType=DataSummaryError
end if
else
Error=FileReadError
end if
14. else
15.
Error=FileOpenError
16. end if
.if
if
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
if SomeTest then
'do nothing
else
' do something
...
end if
1.
if not SomeTest then
2.
' do something
3.
...
4.
end if
. else
.
.
else debug
else
case statement
.
case
.
.
. case
case case case
1.
2.
select case x
case 'A'
3.
doA()
4.
case 'B'
5.
doB()
6.
case 'C'
7.
8.
9.
doC()
else
doElse()
10. end select
. case case
case if-else case
1.
2.
select case left(x,1)

case 'A'
3.
if x="ABC" then
4.
else if x="ACD" then
5.
end if
6.
end select
if
. default
defalut default case
15.--
statement
User ...XD for-loopwhile-loop, do-until...
1.
2.
3.
do while not rs.eof

a=rs.fields(0).value
loop
rs.movenext() CTRL+ALT+DEL break run

console run server hang VB.Net Data Reader
1.
do while dr.read()
2.
...
3.
loop
.
while(!rs.eof) i++;
.
console waiting
1.
while ( (InputChar = getch()) != '\n' );

1.
do
2.
3.
InputChar = getch();
while ( InputChar != '\n' )
.
for i=1 to n n+1
i
1.
for (i=0;i<MaxRecords;i++)
2.
3.
if (Entry[i]==TestValue)
4.
5.
break;
6.
7.
8.
if (i<MaxRecords)
9.
return (TRUE);
10. else
11.
return (FALSE);
i
1.
Found=FALSE;
2.
for (i=0;i<MaxRecords;i++)
3.
4.
if (Entry[i]==TestValue)
5.
6.
Found=TRUE;
7.
break;
8.
9.
}
}
10. return (Found);
. goto continue
VB6 continue goto
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
do while not rs.eof

if NotExpected then goto Continue
...
Continue:
rs.movenext
loop
goto continue ifthen-else Block goto

continue continue
1.
do while not eof(File)
2.
read(Record, File)
3.
if (Record.type<>TargetType) then
4.
continue
5.
....
6.
loop
continue
16.--Goto & Return

Goto VB
Goto
Go To Statement Considered Harmful
Structured Programming with go to Statements
Goto
Goto
Goto VB6 VBA Error Handling On Error Goto ErrorHandling

Error Handling VB.Net Try-Catch-Finally Block
Return Return
Goto
. Goto
Goto
1.
if (SomeExpressionTrue) then
2.
...
3.
if (isErrorRaised) then
4.
5.
goto Label1
end if
6.
else
7.
Label1:
8.
9.
doSomething()
end if
Goto
1.
if (SomeExpressionTrue) and not (isErrorRaised) then
2.
...
3.
else
4.
5.
doSomething()
end if
ErrorHadling Goto
. Label
Label
Label Define Label Goto
. Goto
Compiler Size
Goto Label
Return
. Return
null
Return
1.
Function A() as Variant
2.
Dim ret as Integer
3.
ret=0
4.
5.
6.
7.
if SomeExpress then
ret=1
end if
8.
9.
A=ret
10. End Function
. Return
Return Return
Return
17.
Block
( { () {}
Leader
Follow
Visual Source Safe Repository

Check In/Check Out
Tab
Capital
Coding Block snippet

Coding Block
Coding Block If...Then Enter End If
1.
// 1
2.
if (BooleanExpression) {...}
3.
4.
// 2
5.
if (BooleanExpression) {
6.
7.
...
}
8.
9.
// 3
10. if (BooleanExpression)
11. {
12.
...
13. }
1.
2.
if (( '0' <= InChar and InChar <= '9' ) or ( 'a' <= InChar and InChar <='z') or ( 'A' <= InChar and InChar <='Z' )) then
...
scroll bar
1.
if (( '0' <= InChar and InChar <= '9' ) or _
2.
( 'a' <= InChar and InChar <= 'z' ) or _
3.
( 'A' <= InChar and InChar <= 'Z' )) then
4.
...
Mark ^^b
. 80
80 A4
80
.
1.
ReadEmployeeData(MaxEmps,EmpData,InputFile,EmpCount,InputError)
. ,
1.
ReadEmployeeData( MaxEmps, EmpData, InputFile, EmpCount, InputError )
.
Pascal
18.
1.
'*****************************************************************
2.
'* CopyString
3.
'*
4.
'* (Source$)(Target$)
5.
'*
6.
'* Source$ Target$
7.
'*
Source$
8.
'*
Target$
9.
'*
10. '* Inputs$

11. '*
12. '* Outpur$
13. '*
14. '*
15. '*
16. '*
17. '*
18. '*
19. '* 10/1/92
20. '* (222) 555-2255
21. '*
22. '*****************************************************************
Blog
.
.
.
.
.
.
HTML
[b].
Open Source
.
.
.
Open
19.
--
API JavaDoc
JavaDoc
JavaDoc
API
Visual Source Safe Sorry

.Net Team Fundation Server Visual Source Safe
API Blog
http://210.71.186.144/cgi-bin/big5/cisa/aa02
ERP Tiptop
...XD
Schemahelp
Schema
ERP
Informix 4GL
20.Debug
User
Bug
Framework
log4j
Debug
.
User
.
You are not alone
iT
21.Error Handling
Error Handling Exception Handling Runtime
Raise Error
Handle
Exception Handling Block
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Try
' Your Code
Catch e as ExceptionType
' Error Handling
Finally
' Release Object
End Try
Exception Handling Block

Error Catch Block
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Try
' Your Code
Catch e as ExceptionTypeI
' Error Handling
Catch e as ExceptionTypeII
' Error Handling
Catch e as ExceptionTypeIII
' Error Handling
Finally
' Release Object
11. End Try
Dot Net VB Exception Handling

VBA Office 20032007 .Net
1.
On Error Goto ErrorHandling
2.
3.
' Your Code
4.
5.
ExitSub:
6.
7.
8.
' Release Object

Exit Sub
ErrorHandling:
9.
' Error Handling
10.
Resume ExitSub
Label Goto Goto
Error Handling
1.
2.
ErrorHandling:
msgbox Err.Description
VB
1.
2.
ErrorHandling:
msgbox ""
Validation
Google Chrome
Stack Strace Dump Log email
User
^^b
...XD
22.
DOS Widnows
Windows FormHTML Document Object Model
Encapsulation
Abstraction
Class
Instance
Reuse Inheritance
Polymorphism
Interface)Implement
DLL
23.
UML Rational Rose ALM

Application Life-Cycle ManagementUML
Class Diagram
.
Public
Information Hiding
InterfaceCompiler Interface
Implement
24.
...
...XD
OK
()()...
Define
1.
Class
2.
public
3.
public
4.
public (,)
5.
public ([])
6.
// Constructor
7.
new(){
8.
9.
= new ()
}
10.
11. Class
12.
public
13.
public ([])
14.
15. Class
16.
private
17.
private
18.
public []
19.
private ()
20.
new(string from, string to){
21.
=from;
22.
=to;
23.
(); // [] public
24.
25.
26. Class
27.
public
28.
29. Class
30.
public
31.
32. Class
33.
public
34.
public
35.
private ()
36.
new(){
37.
(); //
38.
1.
function float (string name, string motor, string from, string to) {
2.
o ;
3.
4.
o = new ();
5.
o . = name;
6.
o .. = motor;
7.
8.
9.
return o .(o .(from,to));

}
Class () Method
1.
function [] (string from, string to){
2.
o ;
3.
4.
o = new (from, to);
5.
6.
return o .;
}
[0]-> [1]-> ()
1.
function float (){
2.
//
3.
float =.();
4.
5.
//
6.
o = new ();
7.
8.
if (o ..equals("")) +=0.5;
9.
if (o ..equals("")) +=0.2;
10.
11.
return ;
12. }
1.
System.out(("","","",""));
25. Form
Form 2006
Blog
http://jamesjantw.blogspot.com/2006/09/net-windows-form.html
VB6 Backend OS Schedule
Copy Pattern
ini log Error email
Delphi (3.0) Form Form

Windows Form
1. BaseForm Inheritance consideration

2.Overrides
3.Overloads
4.
5.
6.Exception Notification &
Visual Studio
Class Library .Net 2.0
Project

CLass Diagram
Form
Parent Form
Error Handling Log
Form
BaseForm
Base Form Class Log Send Mail

Error Handling
BaseForm.vb
1.
Public Class BaseForm
2.
Protected RunTimer As Integer
3.
Protected sendmail As SendMail
4.
Protected log As Log
5.
6.
Private Sub BaseForm_FormClosing(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.FormClosingEventArgs) H

andles Me.FormClosing
7.
8.
9.
mnuSwitch.Text = ""
mnuSwitch_Click(sender, e)
End Sub
10.
11.
Private Sub BaseForm_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
12.
sendmail = New SendMail()
13.
log = New Log()
14.
Timer1.Enabled = True
15.
ShowTimer()
16.
End Sub
17.
18.
Private Sub ShowTimer()
19.
20.
ToolStripStatusLabel2.Text = Now().ToString
End Sub
21.
22.
23.
24.
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick

ShowTimer()
End Sub
25.
26.
Private Sub mnuSwitch_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles mnuSwitch.Click
27.
Timer2.Enabled = mnuSwitch.Text.Equals("")
28.
ListBox1.Items.Add(Now().ToString & " " & mnuSwitch.Text)
29.
log.Writeln(mnuSwitch.Text, TraceEventType.Information)
30.
mnuSwitch.Text = IIf(mnuSwitch.Text.Equals(""), "", "")
31.
End Sub
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
Protected Sub ExceptionHandler(ByVal ex As Exception, ByVal ErrorMessage As String)

My.Application.Log.WriteException(ex, _
TraceEventType.Error, _
Now().ToString)
37.
sendmail.Message.Subject = ErrorMessage
38.
sendmail.Message.Body = "Message ---" & vbCrLf & ex.Message & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
39.
"Source ---" & vbCrLf & ex.Source & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
40.
"StackTrace ---" & vbCrLf & ex.StackTrace & vbCrLf & vbCrLf & _
41.
"TargetSite ---" & vbCrLf & ex.TargetSite.ToString()
42.
43.
44.
sendmail.Send()
End Sub
45. End Class
define ExceptionHandler() Log File

mail
SendMail FormTo SMTP Host Base Form
Log.vb
1.
Public Class Log
2.
3.
Public Sub New()
4.
End Sub
5.
6.
Public Sub Writeln(ByVal strLog As String, ByVal TraceEvent As Integer)
7.
8.
Try
9.
Application.DoEvents()
10.
My.Application.Log.WriteEntry(strLog & vbTab & Now().ToString, TraceEvent)
11.
12.
Catch ex As IO.IOException
My.Application.Log.WriteException(ex, _
13.
TraceEventType.Error, _
14.
Now().ToString)
15.
End Try
16.
End Sub
17. End Class
Exception Log
SendMail.vb
1.
Imports System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient
2.
Imports System.Net.Mail.MailMessage
3.
4.
Public Class SendMail
5.
Public Message As System.Net.Mail.MailMessage
6.
Public SmtpClient As System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Public Sub New(ByVal host As String)

SmtpClient = New System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient(host)
Message = New System.Net.Mail.MailMessage()
End Sub
12.
13.
Public Sub New()
14.
SmtpClient = New System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient()
15.
Message = New System.Net.Mail.MailMessage()
16.
End Sub
17.
18.
19.
20.
Public Sub Send()

If Not IsNothing(SmtpClient.Host) And Not IsNothing(Message.From) And Not IsNothing(Message.To) Then
SmtpClient.Send(Message)
21.
End If
22.
End Sub
23. End Class
SendMail Constructor Overloadding host

Send Host FromTo
TimerBaseFormLibrary.dll
regsvr32 TimerBaseFormLibrary.dll
26. Form
Parent Form TimerBaseFormLibrary
,
.Net Framework
Application log , log
Application Event XML app.config
My.Application.Log
HOW TO Visual Basic
Exception Notification Import System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient &

System.Net.Mail.MailMessage , Config
Windows Form
Form Widnows Form
Form Class Diagram
Class Diagram
Form
Form2.vb
1.
Public Class Form2
2.
3.
4.
Private Sub Timer2_Tick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Timer2.Tick

If RunTimer >= My.Settings.RunTimer Then
5.
ToolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "Next Time:" & Now().AddSeconds(My.Settings.RunTimer).ToString
6.
ListBox1.Items.Add(Now().ToString & " Form2")
7.
RunTimer = 1
8.
9.
10.
doCheck()
Else
RunTimer += 1
11.
End If
12.
End Sub
13.
14.
Private Sub Form2_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
15.
sendmail.SmtpClient.Host = My.Settings.SMTP
16.
sendmail.Message.From = New System.Net.Mail.MailAddress(My.Settings.From)
17.
sendmail.Message.To.Add(My.Settings.Rcpt)
18.
End Sub
19.
20.
Private Sub doCheck()
21.
Dim a As Integer
22.
Try
23.
a = "ABC"
24.
25.
Catch ex As Exception
ExceptionHandler(ex, Application.ProductName & ":" & Me.Name & ":doCheck")
26.
End Try
27.
End Sub
28. End Class
Form2_Load sendmail .Net

My Name Space
Parent Form implement Timer2_Tick() Method Parent Form
Implement Override Timer2_Tick()
doCheck
C:\Temp\ InheritanceTest.log
1.
DefaultSource Information 0 2009/10/30 01:17:15
2.
DefaultSource Error 2 "ABC" 'Integer' 2009/10/30 01:18:19
3.
DefaultSource Error 2 "ABC" 'Integer' 2009/10/30 01:18:43
4.
DefaultSource Information 0 2009/10/30 01:18:46
email
Base Form
mnuSwitch Form2_Load
1.
MyBase.mnuSwitch.PerformClick()
OK, log C:\Temp

ApplicationEvents.vb
1.
Namespace My
2.
3.
' MyApplication :
4.
'
5.
' Startup:
6.
' Shutdown:
7.
' UnhandledException:
8.
' StartupNextInstance:
9.
' NetworkAvailabilityChanged:
10.
Partial Friend Class MyApplication
11.
12.
Private Sub MyApplication_UnhandledException(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As Microsoft.VisualBasic.ApplicationSe

rvices.UnhandledExceptionEventArgs) Handles Me.UnhandledException
13.
My.Application.Log.WriteException(e.Exception, _
14.
TraceEventType.Critical, _
15.
"Application shut down at " & _
16.
My.Computer.Clock.GmtTime.ToString)
17.
End Sub
18.
End Class
19.
20. End Namespace
My Name Space MyApplication Exception Handling Visual

Studio 2005 2008
app.config
1.
2.
<system.diagnostics>
<sources>
3.

4.
<source name="DefaultSource" switchName="DefaultSwitch">
5.
<listeners>
6.
<add name="FileLog"/>
7.
<add name="FileLogListener" />
8.
</listeners>
9.
</source>
10.
</sources>
11.
...
12.
<sharedListeners>
13.
<add name="FileLog"
14.
type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.Logging.FileLogTraceListener, Microsoft.VisualBasic, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,

PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL"
15.
16.
initializeData="FileLogWriter"/>
<add name="FileLogListener"
17.
type="Microsoft.VisualBasic.Logging.FileLogTraceListener, Microsoft.VisualBasic, Version=8.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,

PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"
18.
initializeData="FileLogListenerWriter"
19.
location="Custom"
20.
customlocation="c:\temp\" />
21.
22.
...
</sharedListeners>
23. </system.diagnostics>
log Exception Handling
27.--
Java Calendar Class

VB
1.
dim lastday as String
2.
dim yy as string, mm as string
3.
4.
yy=Year(Now)
5.
mm=Month(Now)
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
select case mm
case 1,3,5,7,8,10,12
lastday = Format(Now,"yyyy/MM") + "/31"
case 4,6,9,11
lastday = Format(Now,"yyyy/MM") + "/30"
case 2
lastday = Format(Now,"yyyy/MM") + _
iif((yy mod 400) or _
15.
(yy mod 4 and not (yy mod 100)),"/29","/28)
16. end select
If ElseIf 12
Format Cstr(yy)+"/"+Cstr(mm)+"/31"
10 Cstr(yy)+"/0"+Cstr(mm)+"/31"
YES
1.
dim lastday as String
2.
3.
lastday = Format(Dateadd("d",-1,CDate(Format(Dateadd("m",1,Now),"yyyy/MM/01"))),"yyyy/MM/dd")
antijava
28.--Table V.S. Class

Class Table
Tool DB Table
Class
Event
Performance Debug Trace
Employee
1.
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Employee] (
2.
[empy_id] [varchar] (6) NOT NULL ,
3.
[empy_nm] [varchar] (8) NOT NULL ,
4.
[dep_id] [varchar] (6) NOT NULL ,
5.
[status] [char] (1) NOT NULL ,
6.
[role] [char] (6) NOT NULL ,
7.
[email] [varchar] (50) NULL
8.
) ON [PRIMARY]
9.
GO
10.
11. ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Employee] ADD
12.
CONSTRAINT [PK_Employee] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
13.
14.
15.
[empy_id]
) WITH FILLFACTOR = 90 ON [PRIMARY]
16. GO
Employee ID, Employee Name, Department ID, Role, Email, Status

ClassclsEmployee
1.
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
2.
3.
Public Class clsEmployee
4.
Private m_empy_id As String
5.
Private m_empy_nm As String
6.
Private m_dep_id As String
7.
Private m_role As String
8.
Private m_email As String
9.
Private m_status As String
10.
11.
12.
13.
Public Property empy_id() As String

Get
Return m_empy_id
14.
End Get
15.
Set(ByVal value As String)
16.
17.
18.
m_empy_id = Value
End Set
End Property
19.
20.
21.
22.
Public Property empy_nm() As String

Get
Return m_empy_nm
23.
End Get
24.
25.
26.
27.
m_empy_nm = value
End Set
End Property
28.
29.
30.
31.
Public Property dep_id() As String

Get
Return m_dep_id
32.
End Get
33.
34.
35.
36.
m_dep_id = value
End Set
End Property
37.
38.
39.
40.
Public Property role() As String

Get
Return m_role
41.
End Get
42.
43.
44.
45.
m_role = value
End Set
End Property
46.
47.
48.
49.
Public Property email() As String

Get
Return m_email
50.
End Get
51.
52.
53.
54.
m_email = value
End Set
End Property
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
Public Property status() As String

Get
Return m_status
End Get
60.
61.
62.
63.

m_status = value
End Set
End Property
64.
65.
Public Sub GetData(ByVal uid As String)
66.
Dim conn As New SqlConnection
67.
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
68.
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
69.
70.
Try
71.
72.
conn.ConnectionString = My.Settings.ConnectionString
73.
conn.Open()
74.
75.
cmd.Connection = conn
76.
77.
cmd.CommandText = "select * from Employee where empy_id='" + uid + "'"
78.
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()
79.
80.
Do While dr.Read()
81.
m_empy_id = dr.GetString(dr.GetOrdinal("empy_id"))
82.
m_empy_nm = dr.GetString(dr.GetOrdinal("empy_nm"))
83.
m_dep_id = dr.GetString(dr.GetOrdinal("dep_id"))
84.
m_role = dr.GetString(dr.GetOrdinal("role"))
85.
m_email = dr.GetString(dr.GetOrdinal("email"))
86.
m_status = dr.GetString(dr.GetOrdinal("status"))
87.
Loop
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
dr.Close()
Throw New System.Exception(ex.Message + vbCrLf + ex.StackTrace)
Finally
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
conn.Close()
End If
96.
97.
98.
99.
dr = Nothing
conn = Nothing
End Try
100. End Sub

101.
102. Public Sub SaveData()
103.
Dim conn As New SqlConnection
104.
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand
105.
Dim dr As SqlDataReader
106.
'Dim trans As SqlTransaction
107.
108.
Try
109.
110.
conn.ConnectionString = My.Settings.ConnectionString
111.
conn.Open()
112.
113.
'trans = conn.BeginTransaction()
114.
115.
cmd.Connection = conn
116.
'cmd.Transaction = trans
117.
118.
cmd.CommandText = "select * from Employee where empy_id='" + empy_id + "'"
119.
dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()
120.
If dr.HasRows Then
121.
dr.Close()
122.
cmd.CommandText = "delete from Employee where empy_id='" + empy_id + "'"
123.
124.
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End If
125.
126.
If Not dr.IsClosed Then dr.Close()
127.
128.
cmd.CommandText = "insert into Employee (empy_id,empy_nm,dep_id,role,email,status) values (?,?,?,?,?,?)"
129.
cmd.Parameters.Clear()
130.
cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("?", m_empy_id))
131.
cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("?", m_empy_nm))
132.
cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("?", m_dep_id))
133.
cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("?", m_role))
134.
cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("?", m_email))
135.
cmd.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("?", m_status))
136.
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
137.
138.
'trans.Commit()
139.
140.
141.
'If Not trans Is Nothing Then
142.
' trans.Rollback()
143.
'End If
144.
Throw New System.Exception(ex.Message + vbCrLf + ex.StackTrace)
145.
146.
147.
148.
Finally
If conn.State = ConnectionState.Open Then
conn.Close()
End If
149.
150.
'trans = Nothing
151.
dr = Nothing
152.
153.
conn = Nothing
End Try
154. End Sub

155. End Class
Global User
GetData() SaveData()
Table SQL
1.
Dim oEmp As New clsEmployee
2.
3.
oEmp.GetData("A0001")
4.
5.
MsgBox(oEmp.email)
Class DLL
29.
...
Code Complete
--
, , $_$
...XD
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PEII PCWindows 3.1

MachintoshSUN Sparc
486
Windows 95 FormatFormat
...XD
Know How User User

User
PO
Copy & Paste Copy
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60
GWBasic
BBS Demo
Code Complete 1993 16 Software Construction
Design Pattern
Leader
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30.
Team ...
100 100 100

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0.

for i=1 to 100

for i=1 to MaxEntries

MaxEntries 100 MaxEntries MaxEntries

b 0 Runtime "Devided by Zero" 0

dim a as integer, b as integer

a=7, b=10 0.7x=0

dim a as double, b as double

Compile error x=0

billing Long Integer Double

Compiler raise error

dim Nominal as single

dim Sum s single

if x=" A" then

, ini , , Windows Registry Repository

if (ElementIdx<0) or (Max_Elements < ElementIdx) _

Finished=(ElementIdx<0) or (Max_Elements < ElementIdx)

if Finished or RepeatedEntry then

(ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel>="1" and TotalAmount<=1000000) or _

(ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel>="2" and TotalAmount<=3000000) or _

(ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel>="3" and TotalAmount<=5000000) or _

(ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel="4") then

' Next Step

otrs=(ApproveStatus<>"no" and ApproverLevel>="1" and TotalAmount<=1000000) or (ApproveStatus<>"no" and Appro

' Next Step

ADO.Net Connection State Connection

Public Class MainClass

Shared Sub Main()

System.Console.WriteLine(Names.Norman.ToString & " = " & Names.Norman)

System.Console.WriteLine(Names.Mike.ToString & " = " & Names.Mike)

System.Console.WriteLine(Names.Reece.ToString & " = " & Names.Reece)

16. End Class

Bubble Sort Quick Sort

Dim a() as String

Redim Preserve a(i) as String

Array .Net List List Methods

Dim instance As List(Of T)

instance Contains, Add, Insert, Remove, IndexOf, Sort... Methods Array

' Structured Data

HardWayRoutine(Name, Address, Phone, SSN, Sex, Salary)

' Structured Data

Abstract Data Type

SetCurrentFontToBold() Font Attribute

Java Coding Convention

Dim myStr1 as String, myStr2 as String

Dim myInt1 as Integer, myInt2 as Integer

Dim a as String, b as String

Dim i as Integer, j as Integer

10. End Sub

14.--if & case

ReadFile(InputFile, FileData, Status)

if not SomeTest then

10. end select

select case left(x,1)

else if x="ACD" then

do while not rs.eof

rs.movenext() CTRL+ALT+DEL break run

while ( (InputChar = getch()) != '\n' );

10. return (Found);

do while not rs.eof

goto continue ifthen-else Block goto

do while not eof(File)

16.--Goto & Return

Goto VB6 VBA Error Handling On Error Goto ErrorHandling

if (SomeExpressionTrue) and not (isErrorRaised) then

Function A() as Variant

Dim ret as Integer