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Gracias por adquirir Mastercam V-9. Si usted ha adquirido alguna versión previa o utiliza
Mastercam por primera vez, nosotros le aseguramos que la Versión 9 será una excelente
herramienta para los trabajos en su compañía. Feel free to print this document out and use it to
become familiar with many of the new and powerful functions created for Version 9.
Al leer este documento, obtendrá referencias o muestras de archivos. Estos archivos son
incluidos de forma opcional durante el proceso de instalación. Si usted decide no instalarlos,
estos podrán ser incluidos luego.
Estos documentos son separados en secciones diferentes para hacer de mayor facilidad para
los usuarios y encontrar cambios o modificaciones específicas del producto utilizado. El
documento “What’s New in V-9” informativo, está disponible en formato HTML y documento de
Word ubicado en el directorio MCAM9.
Tabla de contenidos
Nivel de Fabricación 2
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Mejoramiento en el manejo de partes en milímetros y pulgadas
Previo a la Versión 9, los usuarios tenían mucho cuidado durante su trabajo con documentos o
archivos que fueron creados en unidades diferentes a las del sistema por defecto,
principalmente con Trayectoria de herramientas y sólidos (Toolpaths and Solids).
• Todas las partes almacenadas guardan la información con respecto a las unidades
utilizadas durante la creación, cuando el archivo es cargado, la configuración del
archivo y sus correctas unidades serán cargadas aunque no sean por defecto.
• Archivos pueden ser convertidos en pulgadas o milímetros o viceversa dentro de la
pantalla, configure y cambie las configuraciones del archivo actual. Cuando el archivo
se guarde este almacenará las unidades par alas que fue programado. Los usuarios
tienen la capacidad de tener en el Mastercam de forma automática, las escalas de las
partes durante el proceso.
• El icono en la esquina inferior izquierda de la pantalla incluye también las unidades del
sistema actual.
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Printing and Plotting line widths
As printers and plotters have been introduce with higher resolution the lines output from
Mastercam have become increasingly harder to see. This has been especially difficult when
faxing the output. With Version 9 users can control the pixel width of the printed output. This
will create bolder prints without forcing the user to modify their line widths in the MC9 file. This
change affects printing and plotting only when Windows drivers are used. Defaults for this and
other settings can be set in Screen, Configure, CAD Settings, Hardcopy.
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Autosave
A new option to save the part after every Toolpath operation is created or generated has been
added. Instead of being strictly time based the system will save the file when important data is
being created.
View Manager
In an effort to make working with named views for Graphics, Construction, and Toolpaths, we
have created the View Manager. Users can now create, name, edit, and activate named views
from a single dialog box. The View Manager can be accessed from the Named menu option in
C-Plane and T-plane found on the secondary menu. The View Manager is also part of the new
WCS functionality
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Working Coordinate Systems
One of the changes inside of Version 9 that can greatly increase productivity in many ways is
the new WCS, or Work Coordinate System. The WCS is found in the secondary menu and is
part of the new View Manager dialog box. Mastercam has always been a 3D product with a
single Work Coordinate System defined around the Top View. The WCS provides the ability to
temporarily reassign which View is the Top. This is especially helpful when working with
Aerospace or Automotive parts that were created in the orientation to where they are being used
in the whole project. Use the sample files WCS 1.MC9 and WCS 2.MC9 to experiment with
this powerful feature.
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Delete Duplicates
Users now have the ability to determine exactly what defines a duplicate entity. In previous
versions of Mastercam only X, Y, Z coordinates were considered when determining duplicates.
Unfortunately this could remove geometry that users wanted to keep. Now users can use any
combination of attributes to determine if two entities are identical. Load Delete
Duplicates.MC9 and follow the instructions found in File, Properties.
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Analyze Edit - Redefine
A redefine button has been introduced for Lines, Arcs, and Points. This enables the user to
completely recreate the entity without changing it’s ID#. This is especially useful when drastic
changes need to be made to Wireframe entities used in Solids or Toolpath creation. Prior to this
change users were forced move each endpoint one at a time.
Create
All of the functions found on the second page of the Create menu have been modified to
increase efficiency and ease of use.
Create – Chamfer
This functions dialog box has been redefined for ease of use. Select the method of 1 Distance,
2 Distances, or Distance and Angle, and the dialog box changes to prompt for the correct input.
This function also supports line-to-arc and arc-to-arc chamfers in addition to the line-to-line
capabilities found in Version 8.
Create - Letters
This function has been greatly simplified and reorganized with a single dialog box. Now each of
the 3 methods works identically.
Create – Pattern
A simplified interface along with the ability to preview parts before they are loaded makes this
feature easier to use.
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Create – Ellipse and Polygon
These functions have been improved with an easier interface and more feedback to users so
there is no guesswork in what is being created.
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Create – Spiral/Helix
The ability to create Spirals and Helixes has been added to the long list of Create options
available in Mastercam. This function incorporates the abilities of the Spiral and Thelix c-hook
utilities into a single, easy to use, dialog box.
Create – Add-Ins
This new menu contains three items, Fplot, Gear, and Htable. These are standard C-hooks that
have been distributed with Mastercam for several versions. Creating the Add-ins menu frees up
more room in Create, and makes more room for users and 3rd party software developers to add
new features.
Modify – Drag
A new dialog box improves the interaction at the same time more capabilities have been added.
Xform – Squash
The Squash functionality available in Version 8 only as a c-hook utility has been added to
Xform. Squash enables users to flatten geometry on to the current Construction Plane at a
desired depth. Use the sample Squash.MC9 to experiment with this capability.
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Xform – Scale and Scale XYZ
These two functions have been combined into a single dialog box. Users have the option of
Uniform or XYZ scaling. When a type is selected the dialog box changes to allow for the input
needed for that option.
Translators
The ability to translate part data from other CAD/CAM systems into Mastercam has always been
one of our products strengths. In Version 9 this advantage has been improved even more.
STL transform
The ability to modify and save STL files has been added with a new Xform capability. Users can
Mirror, Rotate, Scale, Change Normals and other things to manipulate STL models for use in
Toolpath creation or for stock in Toolpath verification.
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Support for SolidWorks config information
Users are automatically prompted when an SLDPRT file contains more than one Configuration.
This allows users to load specific sections of an SLDPRT file. To see this interaction use File,
Converters, Parasolids, set the file type to SLDPRT and select SLIDING TABLE.SLDPRT, there
are two different configurations in this file that can be loaded showing different version of the
part.
Solids
Mastercam Solids has been improved in significant ways for Version 9. From simple changes to
make creation and modification easier to the introduction of important new capabilities
Mastercam Solids is becoming an important part of every designer’s daily tools. Most of these
new capabilities are further explained and used in examples in chapters 8 and 9 of the Solids
Tutorial. Mastercam Solids is an option that can be added to your version of Mastercam.
Contact your dealer for pricing.
Extrusion - Modification
From within the Solids Manager users can now turn a Cut Body operation to an Add Boss
operation, or the reverse if needed. Prior to Version 9 users had to delete the operation and re-
create it instead of editing it in the Solids Manager.
Combine Operations
When multiple chains were selected to create cuts or bosses with Extruded, Revolved, or Swept
Solids in previous versions a new operation was created for each chain. In Version 9 users can
select Combine Ops, which will create a single operation for all of the chains. This is especially
helpful when each chain will always have identical parameters.
Solids Layout
The Layout C-hook utility created for Version 8 is now part of the menu options in Version 9.
This makes it easier to create detailed multi-view layouts of your Solid models. Refer to the
Solids Tutorial for instructions on using this useful feature.
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Thickening of Sheet Solids
Once a user has created a Sheet Solid they can thicken them so they have volume and in turn
become a Solid Body. This capability increases the flexibility of Solids by including surfaces in
the process.
Feature Recognition
Now that Surfaces can be turned into a Solid the next step is identifying some of the features
that make up that Solid. In Version 9 Mastercam is introducing the recognition of circular holes
and fillets. Both through holes and blind holes are recognized. Wireframe geometry, which is
used for associativity is created, and new operations for future editing are added to the Solid
Manager. Recognized Fillets are also added to the Solids Manager for future editing as well.
This represents the first step in more powerful feature recognition inside of Mastercam Solids.
This useful feature adds definition to any Solids file translated into Mastercam, no matter what
system was used to originally create it.
Face Removal
With Version 9 users can selectively identify faces from a Solid and remove them, turning the
Solid into an Open Solid Body. In place of the removed face a user can then sew in a surface
that to once again create a Solid Body with all of it’s history in tact.
Splitting of Solids
In previous versions users were always prohibited from performing an operation on a Solid that
would result in more than one solid being created as a result. This would generate an error
message saying disjoint Solids are not allowed. In Version 9 users have the option to split
Solids with Boolean and Trim operations and keep all of the resulting Solid Bodies.
Mill Entry
The following features and enhancements are available in Mill Entry. They are also available in
Levels 1, 2, and 3.
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Fewer Regens make editing quick
With the introduction of Version 9 users will be able to modify any of the Tool Parameter fields
highlighted in yellow without being forced to regenerate the Operation. This change affects all
toolpaths and will be a big time saver.
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Canned Text Added to Drilling
Now users can add Canned Text to drill operations as they are defined with the same interface
found in “Change at Point” for Contour operations.
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Job Setup – Safety Zones
Users can now define an optional Rectangular, Spherical, and Cylindrical safety zones around
their material. The Safety Zone acts to force the tool outside anytime it is involved in a rapid
move between operations. This is useful in situations where the use of a Clearance Plane may
not ensure tool safety.
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New Filter options
Users can now limit arc creation to specific planes during the filtering process.
Mill Level 1
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Mill Level 1 includes all of the improvements from Mill Entry plus those listed below.
Highspeed Pocketing
The highspeed pocket toolpaths introduced in Version 8 for Surfaces has been improved and
migrated down to 2D pocketing. Options exit for Trochoidal cutting motion when the tool
encounters Full Material or for the Entire Pocket. Users also have control over the Loop Radius
and Spacing.
Slot Milling
A new option found in the Circle Toolpaths menu is for Slot Milling. This is designed specifically
for the milling of obround slots. It contains a combination of Ramp Contour and Circle Mill
toolpaths.
Helical Boring
This new function is also found in the Circle Toolpaths, it is designed specifically for Highspeed
insert cutters used for creating holes in all types of material. This toolpath uses a downward
helical motion to rough, performs a stepover at the bottom, and then helixes back out of the part
for the finish pass.
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Solid Drilling*
This new capability is built upon the Feature Recognition functions in Solids. It will automatically
identify both through, blind, and split holes in a Solid and create Drilling toolpaths in a fashion
similar to the Autodrill capability introduced in Version 8. (This function is only available if the
Solids option has been purchased, contact your mastercam dealer for details)
Mill Level 2
Mill Level 2 includes all of the improvements from Mill Entry and Level 1 plus the following.
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Mill Level 3
Mill Level 3 includes all of the improvements from Mill Entry, Level 1, and Level 2 plus those
listed below.
Contain Options
Users can set the Contain option to Yes or No. Yes, automatically prompts the user for a tool
containment boundary, No will not.
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New Interface - Parameter Options for Drive, Check, and Containment
In previous versions, users were unable to modify which surfaces or containment geometry that
was to be used for the toolpath. This caused users to have to either abort the operation and
restart, or create the toolpath and then modify it later in the Operations Manager. The interface
has been reworked to make it easy for operations to be updated quickly, giving users complete
control and feedback on exactly what geometry is being used for each toolpath.
Drive Surface/Solid
Once inside of the parameters of a Surface Toolpath, users can quickly see exactly how many
Surfaces have been selected as Drive surfaces. The Select button gives them access to the
model where they can see which surfaces have been selected and have the opportunity to add
or remove additional drive surfaces.
Check Surface/Solid
The check surface option works in exactly the same way the drive surfaces selection works.
Tool Containment
Prior to Version 9, Mastercam only supported Tool Center Boundaries, which acted as a fence
to keep the tool from passing beyond a specific area of a set of surfaces. Users requested
more options that would give them better control of the tool along the boundary. Now users can
choose to have the tool contained along the boundary by compensating it inside, outside, or
centered on the boundary. An additional offset amount can also be applied to the boundary
choice.
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Toolpath Tolerance and Filtering combined
Surface toolpaths in Version 9 now allow users to enter a Total tolerance for the toolpath. If
toolpath filtering is desired the user can select the button and enter into the Total Tolerance
dialog box where they can select a ratio of filter tolerance to initial cut tolerance for the toolpath.
In the illustration below the Total Tolerance for the toolpath is .001, with a ratio of Filter
Tolerance to Cut Tolerance of 2:1 the values are automatically calculated so the initial Cut
Tolerance is .00033 and the Filter Tolerance is .00067. These two tolerances added together
equal the Total Tolerance of .001.
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Solid Hidden Face Processing
When creating surface toolpaths on a Solid the kernel interrogates the model and only passes
faces that are not hidden to the surface toolpath algorithms. This reduced set of surfaces
simplifies calculations for Mastercam when creating the toolpath. Cases exist where an
extremely large number of faces have brought the Solids kernel to a halt, unable to continue
processing and therefore unable to pass this information to Mastercam for toolpath calculation.
A switch, labeled “Skip hidden face test for Solid bodies” has been added to the Advanced
Settings dialog box found on the 3rd tab of surfaces toolpaths. In almost all cases you will want
to keep this switch turned off to let the Solid kernel pass a limited set of surfaces to Mastercam
for machining. Use this case only when it appears that the Solid kernel is bogged down and
unable to process all of the faces.
Highspeed Pocketing
New options have been added to Highspeed pocketing to give users more control over the
toolpath motion. Not only can users set the loop radius and spacing, they can also apply the
Trochoidal (looping) motion for the entire toolpath instead of just when the tool encounters full
material.
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Plunge Roughing Expanded
As plunge roughing tools become more specialized users have request greater control over this
option. In addition to the rectangular pattern in Version 8, Mastercam now has the ability to use
another toolpath as the XY pattern for Plunge Roughing. Users can use any toolpath that has
the desired motion in X and Y and then use that toolpath as the pattern for plunge roughing.
Restmill
Restmill is now a stand-alone function that resides in the root menu of roughing. It still contains
all of the options found in Contour roughing as well as specialized functions for computing
remaining stock. Users can now choose between a single previous operation, all previous
operations, or they can calculate remaining stock based on tool geometry values for diameter
and corner radius.
Helical Entry
Helical entry options have been added to roughing toolpaths for Plunge, Contour, and Restmill.
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Gap Settings
Users can now enter in a value for Tangential line length in the Gap Setting dialog box. This
coupled with the already existing Arc radius and angle gives a new level of control over how the
tool enters into the material being cut.
Project Blend
This new option allows toolpaths that have been blended between 2 chains to be projected onto
multiple surfaces. The results are similar to a Flowline toolpath without having to be concerning
about the UV flow lines of the selected surfaces.
Improvements in Finishing
Leftover
Leftover toolpaths have been improved to give more control over tool motion. Users can limit
Leftover to calculate a toolpath for shallow areas only. It can cut the leftover region with a tool
motion that is perpendicular to the remaining stock. Or it can use a hybrid option that will cut
with a Constant Z approach and then switch to a perpendicular motion.
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Mill - Multiaxis
Multiaxis toolpaths in Version 9 have undergone extensive changes giving users access to new
powerful functions.
Geometry Interface
A new method for defining Cut Patterns, Tool Axis Control, Drive Surfaces, and Check Surfaces
has been implemented for most Multiaxis toolpaths. This dialog box will appear first when
creating Multiaxis toolpaths or when the geometry icon in the Operations Manager is selected.
See the Multiaxis sample parts for specific examples.
Cut Pattern
The cut pattern works as a guide to determine how the toolpath will be generated. Users can
pick an existing Surface or define parametric Cylinders, Spheres, and Boxes that guide initial
tool motion.
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Cut Surfaces
This option enables users to choose drive surfaces that are to be cut. Surfaces other than the
Pattern surface can be included.
Check Surfaces
This option allows users to define surfaces as check surfaces similar to 3 axis milling.
Multisurface 5 axis
This new toolpath gives users the ability to Rough and Finish with the same interface. The
interface gives users control over Lead and Lag angles. Toolpath stepover along and across the
part. Options for zigzag, one-way, or spiral toolpath motion, roughing parameters including
number of depth cuts and values for depth of cut. Point Generators, which are used to add
additional tool moves in areas of the part that change rapidly. Other options include the ability
for users to set Axis limits so toolpaths can not be created with angles greater than the Milling
machine can support.
Home Position
Users can now have the option to include moves to the Home Position while using Backplot.
Located on the General Tab, this option can be used to help assure users that tool changes do
not collide with the part in any way.
Save as Geometry
Now users have control over what Level Backplotted geometry is saved to, including the Entity
Attribute Manager. The three switches labeled Now, Session, and Always control when
Geometry will be saved. Now will save geometry for the occasion that backplot is run, Session
will activate the saving of geometry for the remainder of the current session. Always will turn it
on permanently.
Tool Profile
On the Appearance Tab users will find a setting for the display of the tool. Auto will use one of
the standard profiles for displaying the tool. As defined will read each tool and represent it as it
has been defined. This is important when using custom tools.
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Coolant information also appear. That is followed by the X, Y, Z values for each step and the
type of move it is. G0 is a rapid move, G1 is a linear feed move, G2 is a clockwise arc move,
and a G3 is a counter clockwise arc move. Following each move is the current feedrate. All of
this information allows users to see exactly what information will be sent to the Post.
Lathe
Lathe contains all of the Design improvements listed previously in this document.
Quick Toolpaths
Users can now control the Tool Filter display, Tool station number, and Program Number to
Quick Toolpaths.
Solids Chaining
With Version 9 Lathe users can create Toolpaths directly on a Solid without first having to create
additional entities.
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Tool Clearance Control
The Stock Update dialog box gives users control of Tool Clearance moves. They can come
from Job Setup or be modified in each Operation if desired.
Reference Points
Users now can control reference points similar to those found in Mill. This gives users more
flexibility for those parts where just a little more tool control is needed.
Toolpath Filtering
A toolpath Filter capable of creating arc moves has been added to Face, Roughing, Finish, and
Grooving toolpaths
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Feeds and Speed Calculations
Now Version 9 Lathe can calculate feeds and speeds from both the stock material and the tool
material. Cutting speeds for threads have also been added to the calculator.
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Semi-finish pass in Roughing
Users can now create a semi-finish pass as part of any roughing operation. Users have control
over the amount of number of passes, step over amounts, and stock to leave all done in one
Operation with the same tool to better prepare the part for the next step.
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Automatic Corner Break in Finish
Now users don’t have to create those small corner breaks called out in a print. Instead they can
let Mastercam do it for them. This simple dialog box gives users complete control over the
creation of fillets and chamfers.
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Users can now rough and finish grooves that were defined with the Chain selection. This will
save an extra finish operation.
Home Position
Users can now have the option to include moves to the Home Position while using Backplot.
Located on the General Tab, this option can be used to help assure users that tool changes do
not collide with the part in any way.
Save as Geometry
Now users have control over what Level Backplotted geometry is saved to, including the Entity
Attribute Manager. The three switches labeled Now, Session, and Always control when
Geometry will be saved. Now will save geometry for the occasion that backplot is run, Session
will activate the saving of geometry for the remainder of the current session. Always will turn it
on permanently.
Tool Profile
On the Appearance Tab users will find a setting for the display of the tool. Auto will use one of
the standard profiles for displaying the tool. As defined will read each tool and represent it as it
has been defined. This is important when using custom tools.
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Coolant information also appear. That is followed by the X, Y, Z values for each step and the
type of move it is. Following each move is the current feedrate. All of this information allows
users to see exactly what information will be sent to the Post.
Wire
Wire contains all of the Design improvements other than the WCS (Work Coordinate System)
listed earlier in this document.
Type of Cut
Choose an icon that describes the cut being made, straight, tapered in, tapered out, tapered in
with a land, tapered out with a land. Each choice enables different controls.
Chain Height
Previous version of Wire had many restrictions regarding what it defined and where in Z it
existed. Not users can select a chain, and then indicate it if define the XY, UZ or Land Height.
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Multiple Tabs
Users can now create multiple tabs on a contour with complete control over location and size.
Use the Automatic method that requires only the tab size and the desired number, or manually
place the tabs exactly where they will be best. No matter how the tabs are created they can
edited graphically without losing any functionality.
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Access to STCW in every Toolpath
Users can access the STCW setting in every toolpath instead of having to rely on the STCW
settings from the secondary menu.
Toolpath Transform
Toolpath Transform now supports Wirepath rotation as well as translation.
Save as Geometry
Now users have control over what Level Backplotted geometry is saved to, including the Entity
Attribute Manager. The three switches labeled Now, Session, and Always control when
Geometry will be saved. Now will save geometry for the occasion that backplot is run, Session
will activate the saving of geometry for the remainder of the current session. Always will turn it
on permanently.
Background
During Version 9 development, CNC Software changed the Mitsubishi power settings libraries to
display both wire radius and wire diameter values. The Version 9 Mitsubishi post processor will
use the radius value (TLRAD) instead of the diameter value (TLDIA) to accurately represent the
wire offset for each skim pass.
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Use the Mits8to9.Dll to convert Version 8 Mitsubishi libraries. This C-Hook will use values in the
Version 8 libraries to create libraries suitable for use with Version 9. To use the Mits8to9 C-
Hook type Alt-C and select Mits8to9.Dll from the list of available C-Hooks.
Post Processors
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