Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3 4 5 6 7
8 9 10 11 12
15 16 17 18 19
1.1
DESCRIPTION
22 23 24 25 26
COMPRESSED AIR CIRCUIT 27.809.23.0.00 COMPRESSED AIR CIRCUIT SCHEMATIC 27.689.10.0.00 COMPRESSED AIR MODULE 27.812.11.0.00 COMPRESSED AND AIR BOTTLE 74.632.12.0.00 MOTOR DRIVEN AIR COMPRESSOR 74.632.11.0.00 ENGINE DRIVEN AIR COMPRESSOR CHARGE AIR EXHAUST CIRCUIT
27 28
27.809.24.0.00 CHARGE AIR & EXHAUST SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 27.650.01.0.03 EXHAUST SILENCER MISCELLANCEOUS XI--08074--M04--01CHIMNEY 27.809.27.0.00 LEGEND AND ABBRIVATION 74.643.10.0.00 WORKING PLATFORM (L.H.) 74.643.11.0.00 WORKING PLATFORM (R.H.)
UTILITY WATER DISTRIBUTION
29 30 31 32 33
1.2
1.3
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 2 - INSTALLATION Technical Specifications forInstallation of DG Set Mechanica/Electrical
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 2 - INSTALLATION Technical Specifications forInstallation of DG Set Mechanica/Electrical
3. CHECKING OF MATERIAL Check the material as per packing sheets and also cross check with application code, if there is any shortage / damage, intimate to KOEL Ofiice immediately. Examine the material for its condition frequently during the course of commissioning. Inform shortage of material, if any in advance. Make a chart for weekly material consumption and cross check the plan with every day actual consumption. Correctness of material should be checked for weekly plan. 4. PIPING NORMS Each pipe should clearly shows the direction of flow of liquids with arrows. If any doubt in pipe size of circuit, clarify with KOEL AE. 5. PIPING SUPPORTS The pipe must be supported on both side of bend joints, flange joints and Auxiliaries ends within a feet. In every 4 meters of pipeline there should be a support. For supports use 50 x 50 x 5 angles or 100 x 50 x 5 C Channel. Use U clamps, washer and nuts for clamping the pipes with angle & channel. All supports must be painted by BLACK paint, before clamping the pipes. For clamps of pipes to supports, all holes on supports should be drilled and shall not be done by gas cutting. All Supports should be horizontal. At every 5 mtrs. length there must be flange connection except for Fuel. All flange of pipeline should be minimum 100 mm above the trench floor and supports should be 300 mm. above floor level of trench. The vertical gaps between pipe line supports in double tier should be maintained around 300 mm. Lower support should be both side welded in trench and above that, only one support of cantilever type and only one side of trench with a gap of 400 mm. from opposite side of trench. NOTE : Ensure that the trenches are water proof before laying pipelines.
2.2
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 2 - INSTALLATION Technical Specifications forInstallation of DG Set Mechanica/Electrical
6. WELDING The angle between the two pieces of pipes to be welded should be chamfered. The distance between two pipes should be half of the thickness of the pipe, which are to be welded together. Before starting the welding clean the edge to be welded thoroughly and make sure edges are dry. use proper flux for proper welding with correct grade of welding rods. Properly chamfer the edges to be welded. Remove distance piece used to maintain gap between pipes. Root weld and brush it by wire brush before doing 2nd round i.e. there is no any red beed. Capacity of welding machine should be as per the welding rod requirement. Keep all welding rods packets in a dry container. If welding rods are wet they should be kept in a oven for drying before use. Do not use sub-standard, damaged or cracked welding rods. Standard welding rods requirement Seamless pipe : 6013 6010 7018 - Advani S & 2S or equivalent of reputed make. - Deep penetration rod. - Super therm special
S.S. Pipe
S4E 308 - 16 for ss 304 Pipe S4E 308L - 16 for ss 304L Pipe
Selection of current of welding motor for different size of rods. Size of rod 2.50 x 350 3.15 x 350 4.00 x 350 5.00 x 350 Amps 50 - 70 90 - 110 110 - 140 160 - 200
Welding beed should be uniform and @ 1.5 mm, above the surface of pipe. Chipping and wire brushing should be done to take out slag, flex and burgs of welding. If pipe size is more than 4 use clits in between edges of pipes to be welded to make sure both pipes are in correct position. Size of welding rod selection as per thickness of pipes is as below :Pipe Size (mm) 15 NB 20 NB 25 NB 40 NB Root Weld (mm) 12 12 12 12/10
2.3
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 2 - INSTALLATION Technical Specifications forInstallation of DG Set Mechanica/Electrical
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8/6
Fillet welding should be done for the pipe to the flange and pipe to valves. Gap between pipes and flange face should be minimum 5 mm x 45 Deg. Pipe should be horizontal or vertical when it is welded with valve. 7. WELDING TEST Random test of welding joints is to be done by D. P. Test (10%). 8. HYDRO TEST Pipe should be Hydro tested at following pressure: Pipe line L. T. Water H. T. Water Injector water Fuel Lub Oil Air Pressure 10 bar 10 bar 10 bar 10 bar 10 bar 45 bar
(The Hydro test should be carried out by pump which is to be arranged by contractor) NOTE : The specifications of hand pump required for Hydro test are to be confirmed. Before Hydro test all pipes should be thoroughly cleaned with wire brush chipping at flange end and by water flushing. Any leakage found in the Hydro test should be rectified and pipe should be retested for leakage. Put a air vent at highest point of pipe line while doing Hydrotest which should withstand the required pressure. After Hydro test no work should be done on the pipe line like gas cutting, drilling, welding etc. The pressure should hold, at least for one hour without any leakage. For exhaust and air intake ducting there is no Hydro test.
2.4
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 2 - INSTALLATION Technical Specifications forInstallation of DG Set Mechanica/Electrical
9. ACID CLEANING. Acid cleaning should be done immediately after Hydro test within 4 hours. NOTE : For More details refer chapter : Chemical Cleaning Procedures for Pipes.
10. PAINTING. Preparation of pipe surface before application of paint. a) Remove all oil on pipe surface with the solvent. b) Removal of dirt, loose rust and loose mill scale with scraper or wire brush. c) Flame cleaning if necessary. d) Clean and dry pipe surface with cloth. e) Ensure pipes are degreased properly. First apply red oxide or Primer. After one day apply the 2 coats of paint on pipelines as per following colour codes.
Sr. No. System 1. 2. 3. 4 5 6 7 L.T. Water H.T. Water & Injector Water Lub Oil Fuel Air Exhaust Gas Supports
Colour Sea Green French blue Golden brown Post office red Canary yellow Silicon based heat resistance Aluminium paint (upto 600 deg.C) Bituminous Black
2.5
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 2 - INSTALLATION Technical Specifications forInstallation of DG Set Mechanica/Electrical
2.6
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 2 - INSTALLATION Technical Specifications forInstallation of DG Set Mechanica/Electrical
s)
Check the following functions are OK. i) Speed raise / Low ii) Voltage raise / Low iii) Manual / auto synchronizing. iv) Breaker closing and tripping. v) Indication for all these operations. vi) Check other functions.
3. NGR PANEL a) Check whether there is no damage to the panel b) Ensure whether resistance banks are not damaged. c) Check whether required No. and proper ratio of CTs are available. d) If possible test the ratio of CTs by injecting primary winding. e) Check whether cables are connected to correct polarity. f) Check for proper termination / insulation of HT cables and ensure that proper type of cable joint kit is used. g) Measure the resistance of whole bank and ensure that it is as per requirement. 4. BREAKER PANEL a) Check whether there is no damage to the panel. b) Rack out the breaker and check that all components are OK. c) Grease the rack and other components, if required. d) Ensure whether breaker can not be operated in half in position e) Ensure proper and easy slide of breaker rack. f) Push the rack inside and check that limit switch is operating. g) Check whether auto and manual charging of spring is proper. h) Check whether breaker ON / OFF operation is proper, both by auto and manual method. i) Check for breaker closed indication on GCP when it is on. j) Ensure tripping of breaker during fault by simulation. k) Ensure auto closing of breaker by simulation check. 5. MCC PANEL a) Check whether there is no damage to the panel . b) Check whether all OLR, Contactors and fuses fitted are of proper range. c) Check whether all switches and contactors are functioning properly. d) Check the interconnection of MCC, ECP and auxiliaries are proper.
6. EARTHING PITS AND EARTHING GRID. a) Check the earthing pit resistance is within limit (Record the same.) b) Ensure the proper connections / joint of each grid. (As per drawing)
2.7
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 2 - INSTALLATION Technical Specifications forInstallation of DG Set Mechanica/Electrical
7. ALTERNATOR. a) Megger the windings. ( Record the same.) b) Check the continuity of windings. c) Check whether space heater is working properly. d) Check whether the diodes are OK. e) Check the Lube Oil / Greasing of bearings. f) Check the proper air gap of excitation field if it is a separate unit. g) Check the CT ratio and polarity. (If applicable) h) Check whether RTDs are properly showing readings.
8.H.T. CABLE a) b) c) d) Megger the Cable and record the same. Take the high potential test. Check for proper termination. Ensure whwther cable jointing is done by using std. material and correctly.
2.8
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 3 - INSTALLATION Statutory Rules & Safety Regulations
3.1
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 3 - INSTALLATION Statutory Rules & Safety Regulations
SAFETY REGULATIONS: 01. The company has set some safety rules to be followed by each person to be employed by the contractor to take care of the safety of the persons, safety of the other people and to ensure the safety of companys properties. These rules are being framed by our safety department and you will follow the same. 02. While working at height all labour must use P.P.E. (Personal Protective Equipments) 03. While working at the height on fragile roofs and other delicate areas special equipment must be used as directed by Safety Dept. Also you will take special precautions while working at height with open busbars open H. T. Lines etc. 04. You will make use of safety belts wherever required. The healthiness of the safety belts should be confirmed. 05. You will bring machines / equipment such as welding machine, drilling machine, gas cutting set, rigging equipment, etc. of proper specifications and safety features. Machines / equipments without safety features will not be permitted for use. 06. While carrying out welding / gas cutting or any other fire hazardous works, ensure that site is made clear of such materials which can cause fire hazard. 07. You will depute your supervisor at site to supervise your workers. No work will be permitted in the absence of your supervisor. 08. You will carry out work against this from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm and weekly work basis. Work after 5.00 pm or on holidays should be carried out only after getting special permission, depending on the works you are working. 09. Workers possessing trade certificate for electrician should only allow to work on live electrical supply systems. The workers deputed by the contractor, as helper should carry out only the labour work and strictly under the supervision of contractors supervisor. 10. While carrying out work you will make proper provisions to take care of the safety and companys machinery / property. Whenever required you will do the work after providing suitable barricades / covers. Whenever carrying work, which is likely to lead harm to other persons, you will see that suitable sign / caution boards are displayed. 11. Whenever working in combined space you will obtained permission from safety department 12. Whenever working near LT / HT cables prior permission / clearance of concerned electrical maintenance department should be taken. 13. All safety rules and codes as applicable to work must be followed without any
exception.
3.2
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 3 - INSTALLATION Statutory Rules & Safety Regulations
14. All personal protective equipments (safety bolts, hand gloves, aprons, helmets, safety shoes, safety belts, shields, goggles etc.) must be used while working at site.
15. The company may from time to time add, delete, modify or change any rule as and when required.
CONTRACTORS OBLIGATIONS / LIABILITIES: Above rules and regulations are to followed to take care of safety of persons employed by you, Other people working in the company and companys property. These rules are to be followed strictly and wherever in doubt you will clarify with us for the same. Any work carried out without following above rules and regulations will be considered as illegal. The contractor shall identify the company at all times against all claims for compensation under the provision of any law for the time being in force by or in respect of any labours employed by him in carrying out the contract and against all costs and expenditure incurred by the company in connection therewith. It will be contractors responsibility to settle all legal deals of his labourers on their termination and will hand over the copy of the receipt obtained from the concerned labour, in full and final settlement of the claims of whatsoever nature, to the company. In case if any labour engaged by the contractor raises any demand after his termination or after making full and final settlement by the contractor during the currency or after the expiry of the contract, the contractor shall settle the same and no liability will rest upon the company.
3.3
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 4 - INSTALLATION Tools for Installation of DG Set
QTY
B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
GENERAL TOOLS
DOUBLE ENDED OPEN SPANNER (10 TO 41 MM) DOUBLE ENDED RING SPANNER (10 TO 32 MM) BOX SPANNER 10 TO 30 MM (1/2 DRIVE) BOX SPANNER 30,32,36,41,46,50 & 55 MM (3/4 DRIVE) BOX SPANNER 60 & 65 MM (1 DRIVE) EXTENSION BAR 6 & 12 LONG (1/2 DRIVE) TOMMY BAR (1/2 DRIVE) RATCHET (1/2 DRIVE) EXTENSION BAR 8 & 16 LONG (3/4 DRIVE) TOMMY BAR (3/4 DRIVE) RATCHET (3/4 DRIVE) REDUCER (1.0 X 3/4 ) REDUCER (3/4 X 1.0 ) ALLEN KEY SET 2 MM TO 19 MM SCREW DRIVER HEAVY DUTY 2 DIFFERENT SIZE ADJUSTABLE SPANNER 8.0 & 12.0 CUTTING PLIER 8 NOSE PLIER 8 CIRCLIP PLIER 8.0 LONG (INTERNAL) CIRCLIP PLIER 8.0 LONG (EXTERNAL) TAP SET 10,12,16,18,20,& 24 MM TAP SET WRENCH PIPE WRENCH 12,18 & 24 FILE ROUGH (ROUND, HALF ROUND & FLAT) 12 LONG FILE SMOOTH (ROUND, HALF ROUND & FLAT) 12 LONG BENCH VICE (HEAVY DUTY) HAMMER (SMALL & BIG) CHISEL 6 & 8 HOLE PUNCH 16,18,20,& 24 MM MALLET / PLASTIC BAR / PLASTIC HAMMER
4.1
1 SET 1 SET 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 NO 1 NO 1 EACH 1 NO 1 NO 1 NO 1 NO 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 NO 1 NO 1 NO 1 NO 1 EACH 1 NO 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 NO 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 EACH 1 NO
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 4 - INSTALLATION Tools for Installation of DG Set
31 32 33 34 35
TIN CUTTER 12 LONG SINGLE ENDED OPEN SPANNER 46,50,55,60,&65 MM FLAT RING SPANNER 60 & 65 MM 8 MM PIPE BENDING MACHINE FOR PR GAUGES ETC. CLEANING TRAYS 2 DIFFERENT SIZE
C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
D
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
PRECISION TOOLS
DIGITAL VERNIER CALIPER (0 TO 300 MM) MICRO METER OUT SIDE (0 TO 25 MM) DAIL GAUGE (0.01 MM) 0 TO 10 MM TRAVEL MAGNETIC BASE FOR DAIL GAUGE STEEL SCALE 0 TO 1.0 MTRS FEELER GAUGE MM (100 MM BLADE LENGTH) SMALL MIRROR FOR DEFLECTION AND ALIGNMENT WORK TORCH WITH CELL MASTER LEVEL GAUGE 6 LONG 0.025 MM/ MTR ACCURACY REAMER SET (REFER COUPLING DETAILS)
4.2
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 4 - INSTALLATION Tools for Installation of DG Set
E 1 2 3 4 5
TOOLS FOR HYDRO TESTING AND ACID PICKLING HYDRAULIC PRESSURE TESTING PUMP WITH CORRECT END CONNECTION AND FLEX HOSE (CAPACITY 50 BAR)
PRESSURE GAUGE FOR HYDRO TESTING PUMP UP TO 60 BAR
1 NO 1 NO 1 NO 1 NO AS REQD
ACID PICKLING PUMP 5.0 HP / 3.5 KW ACID PICKLING TANK (CAN BE FABRICATED AT SITE) 150 LTRS CHEMICALS FOR PICKLING, NEUTRALISING & PASSIVATION
F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
G
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
ELECTRICAL TOOLS
MEGGER 500 AND 1000 V TONG TESTER 0 TO 200 AMPS DIGITAL MULTIMETER (DIGITAL WITH FREQ. MEASUREMENT UPTO 4 KHz) LINE TESTER INSULATION PLIER SCREW DRIVER SET WIRE STRIPPER CRIMPING TOOL FOR INSULATED AND NON INSULATED LUGS UPTO 70 SQ.MM 1 NO 1 NO 1 NO 2 NOS 2 NOS 1 NO 2 NOS 1 NO
4.3
INSTALLATION & COMMISSIONING MANUAL Chapter 4 - INSTALLATION Tools for Installation of DG Set
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
EXTENSION BOARD WITH 15 AMPS & 5 AMPS, 5 PIN SOCKETS/ SWITCHES SERIES LAMP SOLDERING IRON, WIRE AND FLUX EARTH RESISTANCE TESTER ELECTRICAL HAND DRILL MACHINE UPTO 15 MM BIT ELECT. DRILL MACHINE WITH MAGNETIC BASE UPTO 30 MM HAND LAMP WITH GUARD AND 20 MTRS CORD NUMBER AND LETTER PUNCH BLADE / CUTTER IMMERSION HEATER BLOWER RELAY TESTING KIT SET OF SPANNERS FOR DOING ALL ELECTRICAL WORK PHASE SEQUENCE INDICATOR
H
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
4.4
If the ambient temperature is very high (above 40 deg.C) and humidity also is low, the grout tends to lose moisture fast and thus fluidity is reduced. Under such circumstances, mixed grout may have to be consumed immediately after mixing. CHECKS TO BE FOLLOWED BEFORE MIXING Ensure the FOSROCK GP2 used is well protected from moisture and no damages have occurred. No Vibrators are used as a means of mixing. PLACING OVER OF GROUT CHECKS TO BE FOLLOWED BEFORE GROUTING The top surface of foundation block is plane and rigid. The top surface of foundation and bottom surface of baseframe should be free from oil, grease and debris. The foundation block is soaked with water for about 24 hours. Ensure lowering of baseframe and anchor bolts in position. Sole plates (Reqd. if any in relation to alignment) are well levelled. Shuttering around the sole plates with MS angle or wooden block is done. GROUTING PROCEDURE Grout the sole plates individually upto half their thicknesses. Use mixed grout for the space in between sole plates and space around the sole plates. Continue to grout bay after bay in both the sole plates. CHECKS TO BE FOLLOWED DURING GROUTING Pouring of grout should be continuous and from one side to avoid voids. Check for leaks. The leakages can be avoided by applying dry FOSROCK GP2. CURING OF GROUT After 4 hours of grouting the grout becomes hard so water curing is carried out. Curing period should be minimum 6 d
B.2) 2) C) -
D) E) F) -
5.2
PREPARATION OF FOUNDATION BLOCK A surcharge of 15 mm concrete is provided on the top surface of foundation block. The block surface shall be gently chipped off. There should not be any peak exceeding 10 mm. The top surface of block shall be perfectly cleaned after chipping. Mark the location of chokes (MS Block) on the foundation block just below the jacking bolt location. The bearing area near the chokes to be flattened to the size 250 mm (L) x 150 mm (w). Surface shall be cleaned again. Position the chokes such that length of each block gets equally divided at the centre of jacking hole. Chokes should be longitudinally parallel to the foundation block. The foundation block and pockets shall be soaked with water for about 24 hrs. Remove all remaining water from the pockets. Place all the foundation bolts in the pockets. Place the baseframe on minimum 200 mm height wooden sleepers and align all base frame mounting holes with pocket centres. Clean the alternator mounting pads on the baseframe. Place the alternator on the base frame. Loosely connect the mounting bolts with alternator. Clean baseplate bottom so that it is free from oil, debris etc. Insert foundation bolts from bottom in the baseframe. Assemble nut and washer with foundation bolt. Ensure that bolt projection is about 20 mm above nut top surface. Ensure all bolts are laying straight in the pockets. The foundation bolt should not remain inclined in the pocket. Lower the baseframe (with engine mounted on it) slowly on the choke plates and ensure that it rests firmly on all the chokes. While lowering the base frame make sure that adjacent jacking screws are equally loaded and foundation bolts are in perfect position. Carry out the leveling of baseframe with water level tube and level bottle. The baseframe should be leveled within 2 mm of water level. Note : Engine is mounted on the baseframe. PARTIAL GROUTING OF FOUNDATION BOLT Refer specification No. 27.400.85.0.00 for preparation of grouting material and procedure. Fill 3/4th portion of pockets by slowly pouring the mixed grout. Ensure that there is no air pocket or cavity (voids) in the pocket after poring of grout. After 4 hrs. of grouting the grout becomes hard, water curing is therefore necessary for minimum 6 days. Carry out leveling checks once again before final grouting. Carry out shuttering around the baseframe with MS angle or wooden plate. Fill remaining 1/4th portion of the pocket with mixed grout. Use pure GP2 cement for grouting the space between bottom of baseplate and foundation block top surface. Grouting will be done such that GP2 cement is filled surrounding the baseplate and foundation block top surface. About 150 mm wide layer surrounding the baseplate and 3/4th thickness of bottom plate of baseplate in height will
5.3
be filled up with GP2 cement. Grouting should be continuous and from one side to avoid voids. Check for leaks. The leakage can be avoided by applying dry FOSROCK GP2. After 4 hrs of grouting the grout becomes hard therefore water curing has to be carried out. Curing period should be minimum 6 days. During curing period, meanwhile remove shuttering and carry out cementing of portion between baseplate and edge of foundation block on all four sides. Provide suitable slope towards the edge of foundation block. TORQUING OF FOUNDATION BOLTS 1) 2) 3) After 6 days of grouting carry out torquing as per sequence given below. First apply 10 kgm torque on centrally located foundation bolt on both sides. Continue applying torque 10 kgm on foundation bolts starting from centrally located bolt towards engine and alternator and simultaneously on both sides. Repeat procedure by increasing torque value by 10 kgm in each step till final torquing of 95 kgm is achieved.
5.4
RELATIVE POSITION OF THE SHAFTS IN THE HORIZONTAL PLANE The measurements show that : A axis is more at right than B one by in the plane of dial gauge C1. B axis is more at right than A one by in the plane of dial gauge C2 Then the relative position of the shafts is as follows : 47 axis A
164 - 70 2 104 - 86 2
=9
= 47
axis B
9 Plane C1 Plane C2
The experience shows that some erectors prefer to realize an intermediary sketch giving the relative position of the traces of the axis A and B in the planes C1 and C2 before carrying out the representation of the axis in the vertical plane and the horizontal plane. With this operation the operators can probably better figure out the axis in the space, this interpretation can be considered as good as the one explained in this note.
6.3
6. DRAINING & FLUSHING The acidic solvent is drained and the system is flushed completely till pH is neutral.
7. ORGANIC ACID RINSE The step involves the circulation of an ammoniated organic acid (10% Caustic Soda + Water) having an alkaline pH to remove all residual matter and neutralize the acid solvent. The circulation of this is to be carried out for a period for 1 hr. at ambient temperature.
7.1
8. DRAINING & FLUSHING The solution is to be drained completely and flushed till pH is neutral.
9. PASSIVATION The objective of passivation is to form a protective film on the freshly cleaned surfaces. The passivating solution with a sodium nitrite base is circulated for 4 hrs. at ambient temp. The system is drained and inspected. The above procedure is carried out prior to system start up for the purpose of removing mill scale, corrosion and other deposits. The operation provides a thin, uniform protective coating of iron oxide and removes the loose material that might cause damage to systems down stream of piping.
7.2
Although chemicals are available to condition such water quality, our experience in the past have shown that the problems occurs due to scaling / fouling and corrosion in the raw water system These problems occurred either due to incorrect treatment, or bad monitoring. Based on past experience, KOEL essentially recommends softened water for use on raw water circuit for PA6 engines, with cooling tower applications. The softened water will have the following characteristics : pH Total hardness Alkalimetic content (TAC) Salinity strength Suspended Matters >6 < 5 ppm < 400 ppm < 300 ppm < 20 ppm
Please note that it is impossible to one treatment procedure for water at all sites. We recommend a pre-survey by water treatment experts from M/s Nalco or M/s Ion Exchange for their recommendations or economical conditioning of water. Si suspended matter concentration, Ca concentration Chlorides + Sulphates will be decided TOS etc. case to case basis on joint consultation with engine manufacturer & water treatment experts. A comprehensive TIN will be prepared on the above subject. Please note, the softened water outlet must be checked periodically and regularly to ascertain the correctness of regeneration frequency. Use of Nalco / Ion Exchange chemicals must not be avoided to use of softener. H. T. Water : KOEL essentially recommends the use of DM water for H.T. water circuit with Nalco / Ion Exchange chemicals.
8.1
Please note DM water being corrosive in nature must not be used without chemicals in H.T. water circuit as this will cause corrosion Before commissioning of DG set, the DM water with chemicals must be kept available so as to ensure their use of correct water quality and chemicals from first instance itself. Also ensure availability of softened water for L.T. Circuit and suitable chemicals during start of set. Ensure the availability of the expert from the chemical supplying company (Nalco / Ion Exchange) to stabilize the water chemistry and recommend correct final dosage of chemicals. Maintain a log book of essential water parameters as suggested by the expert on the site.
8.2
LT , HT COOLING WATER
Unsuitable water, results in scaling, pitting or corrosion. Use of very soft water should not dispense with water treatment, since water absorbs Carbon - di - Oxide which renders it corrosive. LT WATER SYSTEM : LT WATER system can either be. 1) Closed 2) Half Open (for Stationary Plants) 3) Open : With waste water and sea water. Necessary steps to be taken to avoid corrosion, Scaling & to eliminate seaweeds & bacteria. In open system, precautions to be taken are as follows: 1) A suction strainer should be provided and maintained in clean condition. 2) Piping should be reduced so that flow rate should be maintained to avoid temperature raise above 40 oC in order to avoid salt deposition. 3) For application with sea water, pipes, Lub oil cooler and charge air cooler to be waterproof ex. Bronze, Cupro-Nickel. Temperature deviation between system inlet and outlet should range from 10 to 12oC at full load. REQUIRED WATER PROPERTIES : 1) Hardness : Total hydrodynamic hardness should be minimum. Water can be softened by using Soda. 2) pH should be more than 6 3) Chlorine ion content should be minimum (below 100 mg/ lit) 4) Salinity should be less than 200 mg / lit 5) Water should be clean at filling. If required can be cleaned by adding chemicals, further rinsing is necessary since these chemicals are acid. NECESSITY OF WATER TREATMENT 1) To avoid chemical & electrochemical corrosion from different metals which requires basicity (pH) level to be maintained between 7.5 to 9. 2) To avoid scale, liable to reduce wall heat conductivity. TYPES OF TREATMENT 1) CHROMATE: Sodium & Potassium Chromate provides protection on Iron. Their efficiency of antiscaling protection can be increased by addition of organic compounds. For Aluminium and copper since, it is not compatible, it can be gained by adding Borate compound.
8.3
When Chromate drops below 0.5 gm/lit, it becomes dangerous. They are then capable of originating corrosive reaction, chromate level recommended 2.5 to 3 gm/lit. Chromate does not deteriorate with time. 2) BORATE - NITRITE: Mixture of sodium Borates & Nitrites with addition of organic compounds ensure efficient antiscaling action and corrosion resistance for ferrous material. But Nitrites in alone attack on welding therefore other components like borate - benzoates are added. 3 to 5 gm / lit nitric contain is recommended. Nitrite are toxic from absorption of 4 gm of pure nitrite salts. Requirements of Additives : 1) It must prevent corrosion 2) It must prevent precipitation of scaling salts. 3) It should be soluble in water 4) It must be compatible with anti - freeze. 5) It must have suitable pH range . (Stabilising 7.5 to 9) ENGINE REQUIREMENT DATA : 1) FOR HSD HT cooling water temperature at engine outlet 80 to 85 oC - for non pressurised circuit HT cooling water temperature at engine outlet 95 to 100 oC - for pressurised circuit LT cooling water temperature at air cooler inlet 25 to 35 oC. 2) FOR HFO(applicable only for HFO 0 HT cooling water temperature For 0 to 60% MCR : Normal temperature 90 to 95 oC For 60 to 100% MCR : Normal temperature 80 to 85 oC LT cooling water temperature For 100 to 40% MCR : Normal temperature 40 to 45 oC For 40 to 15% MCR : Normal temperature 60 to 70 oC Injector Water Cooling : Injector Inlet temperature : 80 to 85 oC Injector Outlet Pressure : Normal 250 Kpa. QUANTITY OF WATER IN ENGINE (lit) No. Of Cylinders Quantity of Water (Lit) 6 260 8 340 9 370 12 520 16 670 18 750
pH Total hardness (ppm) Alkalinity (ppm) TSS (NTU) Silica (ppm) Chlorides (ppm) Iron (ppm) TDS (ppm)
7.5 to 7.8 300 max 50-150 25 max 150 max 100 max 3.0 max 1000 max
B) SR NO. 1. 2.
C) DEMINERALISED WATER 1. 2. 3. 4. Conductivity (ms / cm) Total Hardness (ppm) Si O2 (ppm) pH 30 max Nil 0.5 max 8-9
8.5
E) SR NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Total hardness (ppm) Total Alkaline content (ppm) Suspended solids (ppm) pH Chlorides, Phosphates & Sulphates (ppm) Chlorides (ppm) Turbidity (NTU)
180 max 400 max 20 max 6.5 to 8.5 300 max (Total) 100 max 25 max.
8.6
E) SR NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Total hardness (ppm) Total Alkaline content (ppm) Suspended solids (ppm) pH Chlorides, Phosphates & Sulphates (ppm) Chlorides (ppm) Turbidity (NTU)
180 max 400 max 20 max 6.5 to 8.5 300 max (Total) 100 max 25 max.
8.6
Other than Sulphur, Other engine running condition have an effect on this value. A too cold water will lead to temperature on liner walls lower than dew point of Sulphuric Acid.
To keep cold corrosion rate low, neutralisation capacity of lub oil must be sufficiently high. Therefore TBN 40 oil is recommended for HFO Operation.
C) WATER CONTENT :
Presence of water in lub oil is the risk of major break down of engine. The water elimination will be made by centrifuges adjusted as purifier. Normal water content Alarm Limit Rejection Limit : 0.1 % : 0.2 % : 0.5 %
In case of excessive wear, the water content, TBN & lub oil additives must be controlled. (Lub Oil additives trend is to react with water and disappear with it)
D) FLASH POINT :
It is the temperature at which mist and product are ignited with a flame- hot point (In case of engines) like cylinder and crankshaft or by flame generated by blowby owing to bad tightness of rings. Flash point for new oil : 235 to 240 Deg C Alarm Level : 50 Deg C less than new oils flash point (Higher than 190 Deg C) Rejection Limit : 150 Deg C risk of self ignition and bursting of crankcase.
3-2
9.2
E) DETERGENCY / DISPERSANCY :
Oil has to keep clean the liners, pistons, piston Rings, and ring grooves from the combustion products, This property is called as high temperature detergency. After lubricating the piston and liner, oil returns to sump during which it cleans crankcase walls connecting rods, Crankshafts. This effect is known as low temperature detergency. DISPERSANCY : Ability of oil to maintain in suspension all particles and unburnt components picked by oil in piston, liners etc. All the impurities must be transported to the purifier where most are removed. Dispersancy determined by visual inspection and automatic analysis of a spot. These values allow to define if the lub oil is still capable to clean and maintain the material in suspension.
G) THERMAL STABILITY :
Oil is exposed to long period of high temperature. Adequate thermal stability is therefore vital.
H) OXIDATION STABILITY :
Oxidation stability is required to prevent oxidation of oil due to high temperature and oxygen surplus in blow by gases and trapped air.
I) LUBRICITY :
Lubricant must be capable of covering surfaces to be protected. Therefore good spreadablity and reliability cohesion to the mettalic surfaces are required.
J) ALKALINITY :
The property permits the oil to react against corrosive wear by neutralising acidic combustion products from fuel sulphur.
3-3
9.3
L ) ANTIFOAMING :
Oil circulation in engine is continuous. During the circulation, air gets mixed with oil intensively. Antifoaming capacity of lubricating oil should be high otherwise which is dangerous for bearing. FUNCTION OF LUBRICATING OIL. 1) Lubrication 2) Cooling 3) Anticorrosion 4) Antiwear
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
I) BEARING LUBRICATION Between crankshaft journal and bearing there must be an oil film of a defined thickness. By considering engine characteristics and temperature requirements, viscosity grade should be selected and specified viscosity grade shall be used. The oil is circulated in crankshaft to reach big end bearing of connecting rod. Here the oil film has to provide an oil film to resist the impact resulting from combustion pressure on piston head. The oil passes towards small end (through connecting rod holes) bearing of gudgeon pin where again oil film is required. A important task of lubricating oil is to cool the bearings (removing frictional heat) II) PISTON COOLING After gudgeon pin, oil enters in the interior as a coolant medium (cooling the piston head). For this oil must have good resistance against deterioration at high temperature which is known as Oxidation Stability. III) OUR LUB OIL CONSUMPTION : Recommended lub oil consumption is 0.8 to 1.2 gm / kwh. optimisation of Piston ring set, piston clearance, liner temperature and its ability to retain the shape and liner surface are prerequisites of lub oil consumption, this rate includes losses in separators / filters. Oil change is required when lub oil consumption gets decreased. reduced oil consumption results in stress on oil, as oil volume will be replenished to lesser degrees by fresh oil. Therefore will require frequent oil changes. It could also indicate a trend of external contamination etc. (Fuel dilution into lub oil or water contamination in lub oil through improper
3-4 9.4
centrifuge settings.)
PE-LUBRICATION PUMP PRESSURE: 6 bar for engine and motor driven pump Volume of lub oil in the sump of PA6V CL Engine : 7,600 Lit (Engine running on HFO with external / dry sump) Volume of lub oil in the sump of PA6L CL Engine : 4,200 Lit (Engine running on HFO with external / dry sump) VOLUME OF LUB OIL IN THE SUMP (Wet Sump) For PA6 L CL and PA6V CL engines (running on HSD) No. of cylinders 6 8 9 12 16 Max level (Lit) 700 910 1020 1500 1980 Min Level (Lit) 600 780 880 1350 1780 Engine Inlet pressure : 6 to 6.5 bar Engine outlet temperature : 73 oC
18 2200 1980
3-5
9.5
CONTROL PANELS
Generator Control Panel (GCP) Local Sensor Stand (LSS) Motor Control Centers (MCC) Neutral Grounding Resistor (NGR) Breaker Panel.
GENERATOR CUM SYNCHRONISING PANEL Function Synchronization, Protection, Control and Monitoring of DG SET. Features Suitable for Auto/Manual operation. Major Components Programmable Logic Controller. Operator Terminal (Panel View). Protection Relay. Power Meters i.e. KW, KVA, PF, A,V etc. Engine RPM Meter. Turbo charger RPM Meter. Excitation Voltmeter and Ammeter. Engine Frequency Monitoring Unit. Turbo. Frequency Monitoring Unit. Push Buttons and Selector Switches . PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER Major Items Central Processing Unit. Power Supply. Digital Input Modules. Digital Output Modules. RTD Modules .
10.1
Thermocouple Modules . Analog (4-20mA) Modules. Panel View ( HMI ). Functions of the PLC. Monitoring of the operating parameters. Operation logic execution. Auto synchronization and load sharing. STARTING INTERLOCK Manual mode Fuel Control Handle should be unlocked. Turning Gear to be disengaged. Level of Water Expansion Tank should be more than low level. Starting Air Pressure should be more than 16 bar. No Safety Stop should be operated. DG Breaker should be in off condition. Lube Oil Priming pressure should be more than 0.5 bar. Engine should not be in running condition. Auto mode HT Water Engine Inlet Temp. should be more than 40 Deg. PRE HEATING AND PRIMING MOUDLE Ability of an engine to take the load rapidly after a standstill period depends essentially on the ambient conditions. More precisely on HT water and Lube oil temperature at the time of starting. DG set is equipped with Pre Heating and Priming module, which maintains a reduced flow of HT water and lube oil in the engine. This equipment allows maintaining water temp. between 40 to 50 deg. in the cylinders and cylinder heads, decreasing the lube oil viscosity and thus avoid the over pressure on starting, ensures an adequate lubrication of all the moving components. Power supply to this module is fed from alternate supply source. MODE OF OPERATION There are three modes to start the DG set. Auto mode : Start of the engine shall be through AMF operation. Engine will be start after checking the following condition. Under voltage relays on GCP/Customer panel senses the bus supply. In AMF mode, these Under voltage relays will give command for starting the DG set.
10.2
MANUAL MODEIn Manual mode Starting of Engine, Closing of the DG Breaker manual. Closing of breaker may be Either dead bus or live bus. In case of live bus of closing DG Breaker can be momentary paralleled With either of normal incomer. In this Engine starting can only be done After checking all necessary process Permissive.
TEST MODEIn Test mode operation is similar to AUTO operation Grid supply fail signal is given to PLC by simulation. ALTERNATOR Basic Operating Principle Exciting current Ie(dc current from AVR)flows through exciter Stator. It induces emf in exciter rotor(3 Ph).Then It is rectified by rotating diode and field current flows through main rotor winding. The flux due to this current induces an alternating emf in main stator winding. GENERATOR PROTECTION RELAY Combined numerical relay Function REM 543 of ABB make is used for following abnormal protection conditions -Differential -Under Voltage -Over Voltage -Under Frequency -Over Frequency -Earth Fault -Over Current etc. -Reverse Power. Breaker trip command and Engine Stop command will execute through GPR under the above abnormal conditions.
10.3
AUTO SYNCHRONISATION RELAY Function To check following conditions for parallel operation FREQUENCY DIFF. WITHIN SET LIMIT VOLATAGE DIFF WITHIN SET LIMIT. PHASE ANGLE DIFF. WITHIN SET LIMIT If all above conditions are fulfilled it gives Closing command to the circuit breaker of Which is to be synchronized. GOVERNOR CONTROL UNIT Function To control Speed/frequency of the prime mover (Engine). AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR Function : To regulate the alternator voltage. Operation of AVR AVR senses the voltage signal Um from main stator and adjusts the field Current Ie, as per the set value to regulate the stator voltage. FREQUENCY MOINTERING UNIT FUNCTION Monitoring the speed of engine. It receives following inputs, 24V DC supply. Magnetic RPM pickup input from pickup fitted on the Fly wheel of engine It gives following outputs, RPM>170 (PF output) Threshold 1. RPM>300 (PF output) Threshold 2. RPM>550 (PF output) Threshold 3. RPM>700 (PF output) Threshold 4. RPM>840 (PF output) Engine over speed. Fault (PF output) Speed Sensing Failure.
10.4
Following indications are used, Thresholds i.e. TH1 to TH4, Over speed . In working order In healthy condition, this indication should be always present. If this indication is not there, either RPM pickup input has failed or connection to the over speed solenoid on compressed air module is loose or broken. Following controls are possible, Test This facility is to be used only when engine is in stopped condition. By pressing this button, engine RPM meter will reach up to 1000RPM and over speed solenoid valve on the air module is operated.
Half speed test This facility is used to check OSPD safety when engine is running at speed of 840/2=420 RPM. Bring speed about 400 RPM and press Half Speed Test button. Slowly start increasing the speed. When indication on RPM meter will cross 840 (actual engine speed 420), OSPD safety should be operate as mentioned above. After operating above tests or in case over speed condition are rectified, press reset push button. In case Engine over speed safety operates, with pressing reset button. Engine cannot be started again. EFMU also gives 4-20 mA output corresponding to engine speed. This output is connected to engine RPM meter on ECP, engine RPM meter on LSS and to 4-20 mA input module of PLC. THERMOCOUPLE Engine is equipped with temperature sensors, to show the temperature of exhaust gas from the respective cylinder heads and the temperature of turbo charger. The thermocouple is used as a sensor. The thermocouple operates on the principle of Seebeck effect, when two dissimilar metals/ alloys are joined together to form a closed circuit and the two junctions are held at different temperatures, then a voltage is generated. This voltage is due to the temperature difference between the two junction. The voltage generated is proportional to temperature. The range of temperature measurement is from room temperature to 600 Deg. C, for all types of engines. Considering the temperature ranges & other factors like, We uses K-type thermocouple as a sensor for exhaust gas temperature and turbo charger temperature measurement. the typical range of K-type temperature sensor is -150 Deg. C. to 1400 Deg. C. TEMPERATURE SENSOR RTD-PT100
10.5
DG Set is equipped with temperature sensor, to show the temperature lub oil, fuel oil, LT water, HT water temperature, charge air cooler inlet and outlet temperature etc. The resistance temperature detector (RTD) PT 100 is used as a sensor. The RTD operates on the principle of change in the electrical resistance of a conductor takes place when there is change in temperature. The PT 100 is a positive temperature coefficient type RTD, means when temperature increases the resistance of the conductor also increases. The output of the PT 100 is resistance, corresponding to temperature. The PT 100 sensor consist of 3 wires at the output. At 0 deg its resistance is 100 ohm,the resistance increases by 4 ohm for every increase by 10 deg.
MAGNETIC PICK UP( SPEED SENSOR ) The magnetic pickup is used to detect the speed of the prime mover. Engine Frequency Monitoring Unit (EFMU) which is mounted in the GCP is needed to convert the pickups output signal to one usable by the governor amplifier. The magnetic pickup will produce a voltage output , when any magnetic material moves through the magnetic field. Most engines have flywheels or other large gears made up of magnetic material ( usually iron or steel). Magnetic pickups can usually be installed without adding attachments to a gear or shaft. Non-magnetic materials, such as aluminum, brass and some stainless, will not excite the magnetic pickup. Any device which produces a dynamic discontinuity of magnetic material in the field of the pickup will produce an electrical voltage.
LOCAL SENSOR STAND Function Monitoring of pressure parameters. Features Located near DG set for easy monitoring Remote control of engine possible. Major Components Pressure Gauges. Pressure Transmitters. Push Buttons. Indicating Lamps.
10.6
INDICATIONS 1. HT water Pressure 2. LT water Pressure 3. Lub oil Pressure 4. Injector Water Pressure 5. Fuel Pressure 6. Engine Speed 7. Local control 8. Remote control 9. Engine start permission 10. Engine trip
0-6 Bar (pump outlet) 0-6 Bar (pump outlet) 0-10 Bar (engine inlet) 0- 6 Bar 0-10 Bar (engine inlet) 0-1000 RPM Lamp Lamp Lamp Lamp
Switches 1) Low lube oil priming pressure switchAlarm & Start interlock 2) Low/ Very low lube oil pressure switch 3) Low HT water pressure 4) Low LT water pressure 5) Low fuel pressure switch 6) Turbocharger lube oil inlet pressure Low MCC PANEL Provide the supply to the auxiliaries 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. LT RADIATOR. HT RADIATOR. EMD COMPRESSOR. L.OIL PRIMING PUMP. DRIP TRANSFER PUMP. TURNING GEAR. PREHEATING HEATER. CHEMICAL MIXING PUMP. Alarm/Stop Alarm Alarm Alarm Alarm
10.7
BREAKER PANEL FUNCTION Vacuum circuit breaker is used to deliver the generated output power to the consumer. MAJOR COMPONENTS VCB trolley rated for 13.1 KA. Metering / Protection CTs and PTs Meters, indicators
METERING DEVICE Ammeter with selector switch Voltmeter with selector switch INDICATIONS VCB ON VCB OFF Auto trip Spring charged
10.8
Date :
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
REMARK :
11.1
11.2
11.3
COMMISSIONING REPORTS
ALTERNATOR DETAILS Make Type Sr.No. KW K.V.A Voltage Current Speed Duty AVR Year of Mfg. Frequency Power factor Excitation Voltage Excitation Current Insulation Class Grease type DE Bearing Type : Type : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : NDE Bearing : :
Large
Governor Side
mm
mm ENGINE
mm
mm
mm
mm Phase side
ALTERNATOR
mm
NGR Side
Remarks - DG Baseframe levelling done with water tube column and reading found within limit
KOEL
L&T
EIL
Sign:
Name:
Gauge Position A B C D
Dial on Alternator
C1
C2
UP
LOP Side
Engine Axis
Engine Axis
C1
DV Down
C2
C1
DH GOV Side
C2
KOEL SIGN.:
L&T
EIL
NAME: DATE:
Gov. Side C
LOP Side
Cylinder No. 5 6
L& T
EIL
Engine No.-
Alternator No.-
A Governor side
KOEL SIGN.:
L&T
EIL
VALUE
Yes mm mm mm mtrs. mtrs. mtrs. Water Coulmn ok Acid Acid Acid Acid Acid Water Water Water Water Water Air Air Air Air Air
AIR RECIVER
LOCATION: MAKE : Sr.No. : MAX. WORKING PRESS. : DESIGNATION: TEST PRESS. : CAPACITY : TESTED DATE :
Sr.No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Installation as per Drawing
Check Points
Any physical damage observed. Ensure right level of installation as per Approved Drg. Tight partial to secure the equipment to the foundation bolts. Ensure right name plate exist as per Approved Drg. Fittment of all gauges and instrument as per the drawing. Fittment of safety valve as per the drawing. Ensure vents and drain provided is not fouling with the foundation.
Remarks
REMARKS:-
L&T
EIL
Sr.No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Installation as per Drawing
Check Points
Any physical damage observed. Ensure right level of installation as per Approved Drg. Tight partial to secure the equipment to the foundation bolts. Ensure right name plate exist as per Approved Drg. Fan assembly alignmed Check fan pitch angle,adjust if necessary and check blade tip clearance. Ensure vents and drain provided is not fouling with the foundation. Pressure test cooler element ( if applicable ) Check fan louvers operation,adjust if applicable
Remarks
REMARKS:-
L&T
EIL
MAKE : Sr.No. :
Sr.No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Installation as per Drawing
Check Points
Any physical damage observed. Ensure right level of installation as per Approved Drg. Tight partial to secure the equipment to the foundation bolts. Ensure right name plate exist as per Approved Drg. Fittment of all gauges and instrument as per the drawing. Fittment of safety valve as per the drawing. Ensure vents and drain provided is not fouling with the foundation. Check Oil level and correct oil grade. Check compressor rotates freely by hand and no Mechanical obstruction. Check all electrical connection for tightness. Ensure direction of Motor. Ensure safety valves for excess pressure by manually lifting and auto lifiting. Ensure pressure switch for cutson/off power supply for desired pressure. Ensure time requried for filling air bottle. Time setting for auto draining.
Remarks
Sr.No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Installation as per Drawing
Check Points
Any physical damage observed. Ensure right level of installation as per Approved Drg. Tight partial to secure the equipment to the foundation bolts. Ensure right name plate exist as per Approved Drg. Fan assembly alignmed Check fan pitch angle,adjust if necessary and check blade tip clearance. Ensure vents and drain provided is not fouling with the foundation. Pressure test cooler element ( if applicable ) Check fan louvers operation,adjust if applicable
Remarks
REMARKS:-
L&T
EIL
Sr.No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Check Points
Any physical damage observed. Ensure right level of installation as per Approved Drg. Ensure Tightness of the equipment to the foundation bolts. Ensure right name plate exist as per Approved Drg. Ensure all the cripping bolts of PHE are properly protect against rust. Verify plate withdrawal space is adequate and unobstructed. Ensure Proper alignment of Piping and proper Torque tightening of bolts. Installation of all instruments.( Rtd,Thermometer). Check operation of Butterfly Valves.
Remarks
L&T
EIL
DATE:
4 MW EMERGENCY DG SET COMMISSIONING REPORT Project : PANIPAT NAPHTHA CRACKER PROJECT CAPTIVE POWER PLANT
Format No. : KOEL/L&T/EPCC-4/6556/Pipe hydro Test/01
Sr.No.
REMARKS
L&T
EIL
Sr.No
Line from
Line to
Pipe Size
Acid Organic Acid Flushing Solvent Rinse(Caustic with Remarks Treatment soda+Water) ( Water ( Min.) Min.) ( Min.)
KOEL
L&T
EIL
Sign:
Name:
4 MW EMERGENCY DG SET COMMISSIONING REPORT Project : PANIPAT NAPHTHA CRACKER PROJECT CAPTIVE POWER PLANT
Format No. : KOEL/L&T/EPCC-4/6556/Powerl cable Test/01
INSTRUMENTS USED ( TYPE,MAKE,SL.NO.): ( Megger, tong tester, multimeter) Megger MakeSr.No. Rating KOEL SIGN : L&T EIL
NAME :
NAME
YELLOW ( B & R EARTH ) BLUE ( R & Y EARTH ) INSULATION TEST AFTER HV TEST WITH 5000VOLT MEGGER RED-EARTH RED-YELLOW COUNTINITY CHECK : PROPER PHASE CONNECTION : ANY PHYSICAL DAMAGE : REMARKS : YELLOW-EARTH YELLOW-BLUE BLUE-EARTH BLUE-RED OK OK NO Cable is Healthy
INSTRUMENTS USED ( TYPE,MAKE,SL.NO.): ( Megger, tong tester, multimeter) Megger MakeSr.No. Rating KOEL SIGN : Tong tester MakeSr.No. Rating L&T EIL
NAME :
Observation / Reading (In Kg/cm2) Master Pressure Gauge Testing Pressure Gauge
RESULT
L&T
EIL
Observation / Reading (In Kg/cm2) Master Pressure Pump Pressure Testing Pressure switch Operated at
RESULT
L&T
EIL
Sr.No. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 4.1 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.1 6.2 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10
SAFETY DESCRIPTION GENERAL Turning Gear engaged Speed Sensing Failure Engine Over Speed Fuel control Handle locked LUBE OIL CIRCUIT Low lube oil priming pressure Low lube oil pressure Very low lube oil pressure Very low lube oil pressure Low T/C lub oil pressure High lub oil temperature Very high lub oil temperature HT WATER CIRCUIT HT Water Engine inlet pressure low Low level in balance water tank Very low level in balance water tank HT water Engine outlet temp. High HT water Engine outlet temp. Very High LT WATER CIRCUIT LT water Engine inlet pressure low FUEL OIL CIRCUIT Fuel oil pressure low AIR CIRCIUT Control Air pressure low Starting air pressure low ELECTRICAL CHECKS Emergency Stop - Local ( LSS ) Emergency Stop - Remote ( GCP ) Alternature fault Alternator fault trip Alternator winding temperatur High Alternator winding temperatur Very High Alternator Bearing temperature High Alternator Bearing temperature Very High PLC Failure Breaker Close / Trip operation
REMARK
Limit switch pressed Start interlock Speed signal not available Trip Engine rpm > 840 ( Simulation with EFMU 1/2 SPEED Trip test ) Limit switch pressed Start interlock Pressure P<0.5 Bar,RPM<170 Pressure P<4.5 Bar,RPM>700 Pressure P<3.5 Bar,RPM>700 Pressure P<2.5 Bar,RPM>170 Pressure P<1 Bar,RPM>170 Temp T>65 Deg. C Temp T<70 Deg. C Pressre P<1.5 Bar, RPM>170 Temp T > 90 Deg. C Temp T > 95 Deg. C Pressure P < 1.5 Bar, RPM >170 Pressure P < 1.5 Bar, RPM >170 Pressure P < 7 Bar Pressure P < 16 Bar By pressing Emergency switch By pressing Emergency switch From REM 543 Protection relay From REM 543 Protection relay Temp T > 110 Deg. C Temp T > 120 Deg. C Temp T > 85 Deg. C Temp T > 90 Deg. C DC Supply failed From TNC Start interlock Alarm Trip Trip Alarm Alarm Trip Alarm Alarm Trip Alarm Trip Alarm Alarm Alarm Start interlock Trip Trip Alarm Trip Alarm Trip Alarm Trip Trip Status
KOEL
L&T
EIL
SIGN.: NAME:
Date :
VISUAL CHECKS DIMENSIONAL CHECK LAYOUT AND BILL OF MATERAIL CHECK WIRING / CONTINUTY TEST INSULATION RESISTANCE CHECKS WITH 500V MEGGERBETWEEN ALL CIRCUITS AND EARTH FOR 1 MINUTE.(All electronic, microprocessor based components FUNCTIONAL / OPERATIONAL TESTS
C.
51 N ( Earth Fault )
CURRENT ( Amps.) SET Observed Time Delay SET Observed CB TRIP ENGINE SIGNAL SHUT REMARKS
D.
E.
27 ( Under Voltage )
NEGATIVE SEQ.CURRENT SET Observed Time Delay SET Observed CB TRIP SIGNAL REMARKS
59 ( Over Voltage )
Time Delay SET Observed CB TRIP ENGINE SIGNAL SHUT DOWN SIGNAL REMARKS
32 ( Reverse Power )
Time Delay SET Observed CB TRIP SIGNAL REMARKS
H.
I. FREQUENCY SET
Observed
Breaker Closing Breaker Tripping Local/Remote selection Input/Output Logic Fault Annunciation Mimic Display
SR.NO.
RESULTS
REMARK
KVAR meter KWH meter Ammeter DC Voltmeter DC Ammeter KV meter Allen Bradley PLC system Engine Freq. Monitoring Unit Turbocharger Freq. Mon. unit Auxiliary Relay & MCBs Status, Alarm & Trip Indicators
Tube light, exhaust fan and switch socket
L&T
EIL
A) INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST OF WINDING WITH 5000 V FOR 1 MIN.: INSULATION Mohms. U1 - U2 STATOR V1 - V2 W1 - W2 B) INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST OF WINDING WITH 500 V FOR 1 MIN.: INSULATION Mohms. AUX. EXCITER EXCITER C) PT 100 STATOR WINDING : RESISTANCE IN Ohms D) PT 100 BEARING : RESISTANCE IN Ohms DRIVE END NON DRIVE END A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 UH12 WH12 U-V
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT ohms
Page1 of 2
E) INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST OF SPACE HEATER WITH 500 V FOR 1 MIN.: INSULATION Mohms. AUX. EXCITER F) DIRECTION OF ROTATION : H1 - H2 U-V-W
RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT ohms
INSTRUMENTS USED ( TYPE,MAKE,SL.NO.): ( Megger, tong tester, multimeter) Megger MakeSr.No. Rating
L&T
EIL
Page2 of 2
CORE-III
RATIO CHECK PRIMERY CURRENT APPLIED 25 A 50 A 100 A POLARITY CHECK : COUNTINITY CHECK : ANY PHYSICAL DAMAGE : REMARKS : CT IS HEALTHY SECONDERY CURRENT MEASURED NEUTRAL POINT CORE-I
INSTRUMENTS USED ( TYPE,MAKE,SL.NO.): ( Megger, tong tester, multimeter) Megger MakeSr.No. Rating KOEL SIGN : Tong tester MakeSr.No. Rating L&T EIL
NAME :
CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III Sr.No. VA / CLASS
R-PHASE
B-PHASE
CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III 66 V 198 V 330 V POLARITY CHECK : COUNTINITY CHECK : ANY PHYSICAL DAMAGE : REMARKS : PT IS HEALTHY 1 3 5
INSTRUMENTS USED ( TYPE,MAKE,SL.NO.): ( Megger, tong tester, multimeter) Megger MakeSr.No. Rating KOEL SIGN : L&T Tong tester MakeSr.No. Rating EIL
NAME :
Date:
CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III Sr.No. VA / CLASS
R-PHASE
B-PHASE
CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III CORE-I CORE-II CORE-III 20 A 40 A 100 A POLARITY CHECK : COUNTINITY CHECK : ANY PHYSICAL DAMAGE : REMARKS : CT IS HEALTHY
INSTRUMENTS USED ( TYPE,MAKE,SL.NO.): ( Megger, tong tester, multimeter) Megger MakeSr.No. Rating KOEL SIGN : L&T Tong tester MakeSr.No. Rating EIL
NAME :
A) IR VALUE OF MOTOR a) R-E / Y-E / B-E : b) R-Y / Y-B / B-R : B) IR VALUE OF CABLE a) R-E / Y-E/ B-E : b) R-Y / Y-B / B-R : C) WINDING RESISTANCE: U1-U2 / V1-V2 / W1-W2 = D) DIRECTION OF ROTATION : E) MOTOR EARTHING:G) STARTING CURRENT ( AMPS) : H) RUNNING CURRENT ON LOAD ( AMPS) : I) ANY ABNORMAL SOUND OBSERVED : INSTRUMENTS USED ( TYPE,MAKE,SL.NO.): Megger Tong tester / Multimeter MakeMakeSr.No. Sr.No. Rating Rating KOEL SIGN.: NAME: DATE: L&T EIL
L&T
EIL
Large
EIL
C) HEATER RESISTANCE: U1-U2 / V1-V2 / W1-W2 = D) HEATER EARTHING : E) CURRENT ON LOAD ( AMPS) : F) ANY WATER LEKAGE OBSERVED : G) TEMPERATURE SETTING FOR HEATER
INSTRUMENTS USED ( TYPE,MAKE,SL.NO.): ( Megger, tong tester, multimeter) Megger MakeSr.No. Rating KOEL SIGN.: NAME: DATE: Tong tester / Multimeter MakeSr.No. Rating L&T EIL
Sr. No A 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 B 1 2 3
Description YES / NO Engine and Alternator Engine-Alternator alignment Crank web deflection to check-Un-Coupled and Coupled condition.. Safeties to be checked & ensure for correctness as per safety check format KOEL/L&T/EPCC-4/6556/Safety Check/01 (Check satisfactory operation by simulation and certify) a) Overspeed safety (RPM>840) - Trip b) Turning gear engaged c) Alternator fault - Trip d) Following Alternator Protection by secondary injection method ~Differential protection ~ Earth Fault protection ~ Over & Under voltage protection ~ Over & Under frequency protection ~ Over current protection ~Negative phase sequence Ensure smooth turning of the gear Fuel handle to be zero and all indicator cocks to be open. Under this conditions rotate engine and observe. Close all indicator cocks before engine starting. Ensure there is no fuel spillage around the DG set. Ensure stop lever is kept in work position (Vertical position). Ensure barring gear handle is not engaged. Instrumentaion & Electrical Complete erection of control panels for test Control cable interconnection between all the panels to complete. LT & HT cable laying and testing of cables like inlsulation test etc. Megger value of insulation should be greater than 1 Mohm between 2 cables, core and w.r.t earth. Test the LT cables by 500V megger and HT cables, alternator by 5000V megger. Carry out Hypotest of HT cables by injecting 1.2 times rated voltage for 1 min. The megger value should be greater than 300 Mohm. Earth pits resistance will be measured to check correctness of Pits. The resistance of earth pits shall not be more than 2 to 3 ohm. HT cable termination to alternator, NGR & DG incoming breaker. The HT cable connection will be done.
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Electrical connection of all engine, alternator mounted sensor, switches to the GCP panel. 6 Earthing conntection of control panels & equipment. 7 Make initial setting of woodword governor as per the procedure mentioned in woodword manual. 8 Ensure that all the electrical wiring, connections are done properly and live connections, parts are covered properly. 9 Check control panels with respect to operational requirements. 10 Ensure that all the panels, equipments are properly earthed. 11 Ensure DG incoming breaker is tripping manually as well as automatically during safety condition. 12 Safeties to be checked & ensure for correctness. (Check satisfactory operation by simulation and certify) a) Emergency STOP from LSS & GCP - Trip b) Speed sensing failure - Trip c) Starting refusal d) Breaker ON / OFF trip e) Starting interlock - No trip signal on GCP I.e. safety STOP f) Starting interlock - DG incoming breaker is open 13 Ensure all instruments are calibrated at site.Test certificates from supplier is to be obtained. 14 Ensure the engine Selector switch on GCP is selected in AUTO mode. 15 Ensure the EDG breaker is kept in Remote. 16 Ensure the DG building Air ventillation system & Air-conditioner for the GCP room is working properly. 17 Ensure no alarm is persisting on GCP; if any alarm is persisting note and rectify accordingly. 18 Ensure all protective shields and covers are mounted properly. C LT Water system 1 All pressure gauges/ switches to be checked. 2 All temperature gauges/ switches/ thermometers/ RTDs/ Thermocouples to be check and recorded. 3 Safeties to be checked & ensure for correctness. (Check satisfactory operation by simulation and certify) a) Low LT water pressure - Alarm (Pressure < 1.5 bar) 4 Check expansion level low alarm is not persisting on GCP as this 5 Ensure L.T water expansion tank level is @ 90%.( For Radiator operation only ). 6 Ensure availability of all radiator fan.( Radiator operation only ). 7 Ensure water/lub.oil LT-PHE properly line up.All requried valves are open. D HT Water system 1 All pressure gauges/ switches to be checked. 2 All temperature gauges/ switches/ thermometers/ RTDs/ Thermocouples to be checked and recorded. 3 Safeties to be checked & ensure for correctness. (Check satisfactory operation by simulation and certify)
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a) HT water outlet safety - Alarm at 90C and Trip at 95C b) HT water expansion Tank safety - Alarm at low level and Trip at very low level. c) Low HT water pressure - Alarm (Pressure < 1.5 bar) d) Starting interlock - HT balance water tank is full PHM is line up to heat water up to given temperature. Ensure H.T water Expansion tank level is @ 90%. Ensure chemical dosing tank is ready which recommendedchemical mixer. Chemical dosing tank line up upto H.T & L.T expansion tank. Ensure availability of all radiator fan. Lube Oil system All pressure gauges/ switches to be checked. All temperature gauges/ switches/ thermometers/ RTDs/ Thermocouples to be checked. Check specifications of Lube oil - IOC - SERVO ULTRA 40 or HP DISOLA M 4015.( As per recommendation from KOEL ). Safeties to be checked & ensure for correctness. (Check satisfactory operation by simulation and certify). a) Lube oil pressure =< 4.5 bar at RPM > 550 - Alarm. b) Lube oil pressure =< 3.5 bar at RPM > 550 - Trip. c) Lube oil pressure =< 4.5 bar at 170 > RPM > 550 - Trip. d) Ensure Lube oil priming pump is switching OFF when engine speed raised to 170 rpm. e) Lube oil engine inlet temperature safety - Temperature - Alarm at 65C & Trip at 70C. f) Lube oil filter clogged - Alarm. g) Low Lube oil priming pressure - alarm (Pressure < 0.5 bar). h) Starting interlock - Lube oil priming pump is ON. i) Starting interlock - Lube oil priming pressure is greater than 0.5 bar Ensure the lube oil level is between the minimum and maximum mark in engine sump using dipstick. Ensure lube oil filters are line up. Check that <<Pre-lubricating lack>> alarm not exists on GCP i.e. engine is continuously prelubricated by pre-lubricating pump. It should run for every 20 seconds and stop for the next 15 seconds to obtain lubricating pressure about 0.5 bars. Ensure lub. oil priming pr. Healthy indication available. Fuel Oil System Fuel consumption measurement equipment to be checked. All pressure gauges/ switches to be checked. All temperature gauges/ switches/ thermometers/ RTDs/ Thermocouples to be checked. Ensure correct fitment and connection of all sensors/ pprobes for accurate measurement of parameters. a) Low Fuel pressure - Alarm (Pressure < 1.5 bar) b) Checl fuel control handle locked/Unlocked as per the operation requriement.
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c) Starting interlock - Fuel control handle is released. Ensure cleanliness of coarse fuel filter and air filter on compressor air module. Ensure the fuel day tank is 80-90 % full and fuel is properly vented and flooded. Compressed Air System All pressure gauges/ switches to be checked. All temperature gauges/ switches/ thermometers/ RTDs/ Thermocouples to be checked. Safeties to be checked & ensure for correctness. (Check satisfactory operation by simulation and certify) a) Low overspeed air pressure - Trip (Pressure < 7 bar) b) Low starting air pressure - Alarm (Pressure < 16 bar) c) Starting interlock - Overspeed air pressure is greater than 7 bar. d) Starting interlock - Starting air pressure is greater than 19 bar. Ensure motor driven compressor starts and stops at header pressure 22 and 30bar respectively. Ensure motor driven compressor is maintaining air bottle pressure between 20-30 bars. Check control air pr. and starting air pressure healthiness. Check healthiness of diesel engine driven compressor by starting it. Check the healthiness of the battery of the diesel engine. Ensure starting air is properly line up to the engine & lub. Oil priming pump . Power House Ventilation System All pressure gauges/ switches to be checked. All temperature gauges/ switches/ thermometers/ RTDs/ Thermocouples to be checked. Charge Air and Exhaust system All pressure gauges/ switches to be checked. All temperature gauges/ switches/ thermometers/ RTDs/ Thermocouples to be checked.
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KOEL SIGN.:
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EIL
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Format No. :KOEL/L&T/EPCC-4/6554/DG PARAMETER/01 MECHANICAL PARAMETRES SR. NO PARAMETERS Time 1 HOUR METER Reading 2 ELECTRICAL LOAD ( MW ) 3 INJECTOR NOTCH 4 ENGINE SPEED ( RPM ) 5 TURBOCHARGER -1 SPEED ( RPM ) 6 TURBOCHARGER -2 SPEED ( RPM ) 7 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 0C 8 CRANK CASE PRESSURE ( H2O ) mm. LT WATER SYSTEM 9 LT WATER PUMP OUTLET pressure Kg/cm 2 10 AIR COOLER INLET TEMPERATURE 0C 11 AIR COOLER OUTLET TEMPERATURE 0C 12 DELTA LT ( ACROSS CAC ) 0C 13 LUBE OIL COOLER OUTLET temp. OC 14 RADIATOR INLET temp. OC 15 RADIATOR OUTLET temp. OC 16 DELTA LT ( ACROSS RADIATOR ) 0C 17 BALANCE WATER TANK LEVEL mm HT WATER SYSTEM 18 HT WATER PUMP OUTLET pressure Kg/cm 2 19 ENGINE INLET temp.OC 20 ENGINE OUTLET temp. OC 21 RADIATOR INLET temp. OC 22 RADIATOR OUTLET temp. OC 23 DELTA HT ( ACROSS RADIATOR ) temp. 0C 24 BALANCE WATER TANK LEVEL mm LUBE OIL SYSTEM 25 ENGINE INLET pressure Kg/cm2 26 LUBE OIL pressure OF TURBOCHARGER-1 Kg/cm2 27 LUBE OIL pressure OF TURBOCHARGER-2 Kg/cm2 28 ENGINE INLET temp.OC 29 LUBE OIL COOLER INLET temp.OC 30 LUBE OIL COOLER OUTLET temp. OC 31 DELTA LO ( ACROSS LOC ) 32 LUBE OIL SUMP LEVEL mm 1 of 3 SHEET-1 TIME AND READING 2 3
Format No. :KOEL/L&T/EPCC-4/6554/DG PARAMETER/01 MECHANICAL PARAMETRES SR.NO PARAMETERS Time FUEL OIL SYSTEM 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 FUEL ENGINE OUTLET pressure Kg/cm2 HSD ENGINE INLET FLOWMETER reading HSD DUPLEX FILTER IN SERVICE ( A / B ) HSD DAY TANK LEVEL mm FUEL DRIP TANK LEVEL mm AIR SYSTEM CHARGE AIR COOLER INLET pressure Kg/cm2 CHARGE AIR COOLER OUTLET pressure Kg/cm STARTING AIR pressure Kg/cm CONTROL AIR pressure Kg/cm EXHAUST SYSTEM/BANK EXHAUST CYLINDER -1 temp C EXHAUST CYLINDER -2 temp OC EXHAUST CYLINDER -3 temp OC EXHAUST CYLINDER -4 temp OC EXHAUST CYLINDER -5 temp OC EXHAUST CYLINDER -6 temp OC EXHAUST CYLINDER -7 temp OC EXHAUST CYLINDER -8 temp OC TURBOCHARGER INLET temp OC TURBOCHARGER OUTLET temp OC
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