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NETAPP
NetApp 101
https://netapp.myco.com/na_admin there, including a console. ssh netapp.myco.com access # web gui URL. Most feature avail # ssh (or rsh, telnet in) for CLI

get root mount of /vol/vol0/etc in a unix machint do to direct config on files.

NOW = NetApp Support Site NetApp man pages ("mirror" by uwaterloo) RAID-DP

IMHO Admin Notes

Notes about NetApp export, NFS and Windows CIFS ACL permission issues. Best practices is for most (if not all) export points of NFS server is to implement root_squash. root on the nfs client is translated to user 'nobody' and would effectively have the lowest access permission. This is done to reduce accidents of user wiping out the whole NFS server content from their desktops. Sometime NetApp NFS exports are actually on top of filesystem using windows NT ACL, their file permission may show up as 777, but when it comes to accessing the file, it will require authentication from the Windows server (PDC/BDC or AD). Any user login name that does not have a match in windows user DB will have permission denied problems. Most unix client with automount can access nfs server thru /net. However, admin should discourage the heavy reliance on /net. It is good for occassional use. /home/SHARE_NAME or other mount points should be provided, such as /corp-eng and /corp-it. This is because mount path will be more controllable, and also avoid older AIX bug of accessing /net when accessing NFS mounted volumes, access them as user instead of root, which get most priviledges squashed away. If the FS is accessible by Windows and Unix, it is best to make share name simple and keep them consistent. Some admin like to create matching \\net-app-svr1\share1 /net-app-svr1/share1 \\net-app-svr2\share2 /net-app-svr2/share2 I would recommend that in the unix side, that /net-app-svr1 be unified into a single automount map called like /project . This would mean all share names need to be uniq across all servers, but it help keep transparency that allows for server migration w/o affecting user's work behaviour.

Old Filer to New Filer Migration problems: If copy files from Unix FS to Windows-style FS, there are likely going to be pitfalls. NDMP would copy the files, and permissions and date would be preserved, but ownership of the files may not be preserved. XCOPY from DOS (or robocopy) may work a tad better in the sense that the files will go thru the normal windows access of checking access and ownership creation. Clear Case needed to run chown on the files that correspond to the view, and not having the ownership preserved becomes a big problem. Ultimately, User that run CC script for ownership change was made part of the NetApp Local Admin Group. A more refined ACL would be safer. Filer data migration: NDMP is the quickest. One can even turn off NFS and CIFS access to ensure no one is writting to the server anymore. NDMP is a different protocol with its own access mechanism. Mixed NFS and CIFS security mode: Mix mode security (NT and Unix) is typically a real pain in the rear. Migrating from NT a/o Unix to mix mode would mean filer has to fabricate permissions, which may have unintenteded side effects. Switch from mixed mode to either NT or Unix just drop the extra permission info, thus some consultant say this is a safer step. Clear Case and NetApp each point the other as recommending Mixed Mode security. It maybe nighmare if really used. Unix mode worked flawlessly for 3+ years. Different NetApp support/consultant says different things about mix mode, but my own experience match this description: Mix-Mode means the filer either store Unix or NTFS acl on a file by file basis. If a given file (or dir) ACL is set on unix, it will get to have only Unix ACL on it. If last set on NTFS, then it will get Windows ACL. The dual mode options is not both stored, only one of the two is stored, and the rest resolved in real time by the filer. This has a nasty side effect that flipping security style from mixed mode to say NTFS, some files permissions are left alone and even windows admin can't change/erase the files, because they are not seen as root. In short, avoid mix-mode like a plague!!

LVM
Layers: Qtree, and/or subdirectories, export-able | Volume (TradVol, FlexVol), export-able, snapshot configured at this level. | agregate (OnTap 7.0 and up) |

plex (relevant mostly in mirror conf) | raid group | disk Disks - Physical hardware device :) Spares are global, auto replace failed disk in any raid group. Sys will pick correct size spare. If no hot spare avail, filer run in degraded mode if disk fail, def shutdown after 24 hours! sysconfig -d sysconfig -r (options raid.timeout, in hours)

and

size

# display all disk and some sort of id # contain info about usable and physical disk # as well as which raid group the disk

belongs to

disk zero spare # zero all spare disk so they can be added quickly to a volume. vol status -s # check whether spare disks are zeroed web gui: Filer, Status = display number of spares avail on system web gui: Storage, Disk, Manage = list of all disks, size, parity/data/spare/partner info, which vol the disk is being used for. (raid group info is omited) Disk Naming: . 2a.17 SCSI adaptor 2, disk scsi id 17 3b.97 SCSI adaptor 3, disk scsi id 97 a = the main channel, typically for filer normal use b = secondary channel, typically hooked to partner's disk for takeover use only.

Raid group - a grouping of disks. Should really have hot spare, or else degraded mode if disk fail, and shut down in 24 hours by def (so can't tolerate weekend failure). max raid group size: raid4 raid-dp FC 8/14 16/28 SATA, R200 7/7 14/16 (def/max)

Some models are slightly diff than above. Raid-DP? 2 parity disk per raid group instead of 1 in raid4. If you are going to have a large volume/aggregate that spans 2 raid group (in a single plex), then may as well use raid-dp. Larger raid group size save storage by saving parity disk.

at expense of slightly less data safety in case of multi-disks failure. Plex - mirrored volume/aggregate have two plexes, one for each complete copy of the data. - raid4/raid_dp has only one plex, raid groups are "serialized". aggregate - OnTap 7.0 addition, layer b/w volume and disk. With this, NA recommend creating a huge aggregate that span all disks with same RAID level, then carve out as many volume as desired. Volume - traditional mgnt unit, called an "independent file system". aka Traditional Volume, starting in OnTap 7.0 Made up of one ore more raid groups. - disk(s) can be added to volume, default add to existing raid group in the vol, but if it is maxed out, then it will create a new raid group. - vol size can be expanded , but no strink, concat or split. - vol can be exported to another filer (foreign vol). - small vol implies small raid group, therefore waste more space. - max size = 250 GB recommended max vol size in 6.0 vol status -v [vol0] vol lang vol0 # display status of all [or specific] volume, # -v gives all details on volume options # display [set] character set of a volume # display volume and raid status # same as vol status -r

vol status -r sysconfig -r

vol create newvol 14 # create new vol w/ 14 disks vol create newvol2 -t raid4 -r 14 6@136G # vol size is 6 disks of 133 GB # use raid4 (alt, use raid_dp) # use raid group of 14 disks (def in cli), # each raid group need a parity disk, so # larger raid group save space (at expense of ??) # 28 disks usable in raid_dp only? vol vol vol vol add newvol2 3 # add 3 more disks to a volume options vol1 nosnap on # turn off snapshot on a vol offline vol2 online vol2

FlexVol - OnTap 7.0 and up, resembles a TradVol, but build ontop of aggregate - grow and srink as needed QTree - "Quota Tree", store security style config, oplock, disk space usage and file limits. Multiple qtrees per volume. QTrees are not req, NA can hae simple/plain subdir at the the "root level" in a vol, but such dir cannot be converted to qtree. Any files/dirs not explicitly under any qtree will be placed in a default/system QTree 0.

qtree create /vol/vol1/qtree1 qtree security /vol/vol1/qtree1 the qtree

unix

# create a qtree under vol1 # set unix security mode for # could also be ntfs or mixed # enable oplock (windows

qtree oplocks /vol/vol1/qtree1 enable access can perform catching)

CONFIG APPROACH
Aggregate: Create largest aggregate, 1 per filer head is fine, unless need traditional vol. Can create as many FlexVol as desired, since FlexVol can growth and srink as needed. Max vol per aggregate = 100 ?? TradVol vs QTree? - use fewer traditional volume when possible, since volume has parity disk overhead - and space fragmentation problem. - use QTree as size management unit. FlexVol vs QTree? - Use Volume for same "conceptual management unit" - Use diff vol to separate production data vs test data - QTree should still be created under the volume instead of simple plain subdirectories at the "root" of the volume. This way, quota can be turned on if just to monitor space usage. - One FlexVol per Project is good. Start Vol small and expand as needed. Strink as it dies off. - Use QTree for different pieces of the same project. - Depending on the backup approach, smaller volume may make backup easier. Should try to limit volume to 3 TB or less.

Quotas
mount root dir of the netapp volume in a unix or windows machine. vi (/) etc/quotas (in dos, use edit, not notepad!!) then telnet to netapp server, issue command of quota resize vol1 . quota quota quota quota volume on vol1 off vol0 report resize # update/re-read quotas (per-vol) # for user quota creation, may need to turn quota off,on for # for changes to be parsed correctly. Netapp quota support hard limit, threshold, and soft limit. However, only hard limit return error to FS. The rest is largely useless, quota command on linux is not functional :( Best Practices: Other than user home directory, probably don't want to enforce quota limits.

However, still good to turn on quota so that space utilization can be monitored.

/etc/quotas
## soft limit ##Quota Target hold |disk file ##----------------- ----- ----* * * hard limit | thres | type ----disk ---files| -----

tree@/vol/vol0 - # monitor usage on all qtree in vol0 tree@/vol/vol1 tree@/vol/vol2 -

/vol/vol2/qtree1 tree 200111000k 75K - # enforce qtree quota, use kb is easier to compare on report /vol/vol2/qtree2 tree 1000M - # enable threshold notification for qtree (useless) * volume tinh 5M tinh 5M tinh user@/vol/vol2 - # provide usage based on file ownership, w/in specified 7M 7M user 50777000k - # user quota, on ALL fs ?! may want to avoid user@/vol/vol2 10M - # enforce user's quota w/in a specified volume user@/vol/vol2/qtree1 100M - # enforce user's quota w/in a specified qtree

# exceptions for +/- space can be specified for given user/location # 200111000k = 200 GB # 50777000k = 50 GB # they make output of quota report a bit easier to read # * = default user/group/qtree # - = placeholder, no limit enforced, just enable stats collection

Snapshot
Snapshots are configured at the volume level. Thus, if different data need to have different snapshot characteristics, then they should be in different volume rather than just being in different QTree. WAFL automatically reserve 20% for snapshot use.
snap list vol1 snap create vol1 snapname # manual snapshots creation. snap sched # print all snapshot schedules for all volumes snap sched vol1 2 4 # scheduled snapshots for vol1: keep 2 weekly, 4 daily, 0 hourly snapshots snap sched vol1 2 4 6 # same as above, but keep 6 hourly snapshots,

snap sched vol1 2 4 6@9,16,20 # same as above, specifying which 3 hourly snapshot to keep + last 3 hours snap reserve vol1 # display the percentage of space that is reserved for snapshot (def=20%) snap reserve vol1 30 # set 30% of volume space for snapshot vol options vol1 nosnap on # turn off snapshot, it is for whole volume!

gotchas, as per netapp: "There is no way to tell how much space will be freed by deleting a particular snapshot or group of snapshots."

DeDup A/SIS
Advance Single Instance Storage (ie DeDuplication). DeDuplication finds duplicate data and collapse them into a single unit. NetApp A/SIS works on the block-level (4KB), and operates in the background for individual FlexVol (not usable on Traditional Volume). Like snapshot that have inodes pointing to same block, SIS use the same tech to reduce storage need. "same" block are indexed by hash, and "sameness" is verified via a byte-by-byte comparison before re-org of the inode pointers to free space. Performance impact: File read just traverse thru a series of blocks in the i-node map. Random read is same. Sequential read may no longer be sequential, but large number of client request hardly makes read request really sequential anymore. Unlike EMC NS-series (as of Celerra v5.6), NetApp's dedup does not bundle together with compression, so there is no "re-hydration" time when accessing files (due to de-compression). Write operations seems to take a real-time impact if SIS is turned on. Once SIS is on (and started), all write generate fingerprint on the fly and the info written to the change log. This calculation takes cpu power. Won't be impactful on system with less-than 50% load, but busy system can see degradation from 15% to 35% on FC disk. Page 6 of TR-3505: In real time, as additional data is written to the deduplicated volume, a fingerprint is created for each new block and written to a change log file. When deduplication is run subsequently, the change log is sorted and its sorted fingerprints are merged with those in the fingerprint file, and then the deduplication processing occurs. Note that there are really two change log files, so that as deduplication is running and merging the new blocks from one change log file into the fingerprint file, new data that is being written to the flexible volume is causing fingerprints for these new blocks to be written to the second change log file. The roles of the two files are then reversed the next time that deduplication is run. Page 15 of TR-3505: If the load on a system is lowthat is, for systems in which the CPU utilization is around 50% or lowerthere is a negligible difference in performance when writing data to a deduplicated volume, and there is no noticeable impact on other applications running on the system. On heavily used systems, however, where the system is nearly saturated with the amount of load on it, the impact on write performance can be expected to be around 15% for most NetApp systems. The performance impact is more noticeable on higher-end systems than on lower-end systems. On the FAS6080 system, this performance impact can be as much as 35%. The higher degradation is usually experienced in association with random writes. Note that these numbers are for FC drives; if ATA drives are used in a system, the performance impact would be greater.

 Real dedup workload (finding duplicate block) can be scheduled to run at night or run on demand when sa knows filer is not busy. SIS won't operate on block marked by a snapshot, so saving maybe low when sis is turned on, till old snapshot expires. It is recommended to run sis before taking snapshot.
sis on /vol/unixhome sis start -s /vol/unixhome fingerprint) sis status df -s sis config sis config -s auto /vol/home amount is high) concurrent scan at mid-nite. # run scan for the first time (generate # # # # show status and progress of scan if running report on saving by dedup see when sis is scheduled to run use "auto" for when to rescan (when change

# recommend enable on all volume to reduce

sis off /vol/unixhome # disable dedup. stops fingerprint from being generated and written to change log # presumably with just this, write perf degradation should stops. sis undo /vol/unixhome # recreate dedup block, delete fingerprint db when done. # use "priv set diag" to enter diag mode to run "undo".

On a realy busy FS but has low cycles once in a while, perhaps dedup can result in no perf degradation yet save space:
sis on FlexVol sis start -s FlexVol sis off (work) sis start ... (when system is idle) sis off (once scan is complete and busy working for user req again)

Ref: TR-3050: NetApp Deduplication for FAS and V-Series Deployment and Implementation Guide

NFS
(/) etc/export is the file containing what is exported, and who can mount root fs as root. Unix NFS related only. /vol/vol0 /vol/vol0/50gig -access=sco-i:10.215.55.220,root=sco-i:10.215.55.220 -access=alaska:siberia:root=alaska

Unlike most Unices, NetApp allow export of ancestors and descendants. other options: -sec=sys # unix security, ie use uid/gid to define access # other options are kerberos-based. Besides just having export for nfs and ahare for cifs, there is another setting about fs security permission style, nfs, ntfs, or mixed. this control characteristic of chmod and files ACL. Once edit is done, telnet to netapp and issue cmd: exportfs -a # re-add all exports as per new etc/export file exportfs -u # unexport everything. Careful!

exportfs -u vol/vol1 # unexport vol1 (everything else remains intact) exportfs -r # remove all exports that are no longer listed in etc/exports, maintain those that are still listed # -r is NOT the same as -au! The bug that Solaris and Linux NFS seems to exist on NetApp also. Hosts listed in exports sometime need to be given by IP address, or an explicit entry in the hosts file need to be setup. Somehow, sometime the hostname does not get resolved thru DNS :( maybe it is a dns-cache poisoning problem... options nfs.per_client_stats.enable on # enable the collection of detained nfs stat per client options nfs.v3.enable on options nfs.tcp.enable on # enable NFS v3 and TCP for better performance. nfsstat nfsstat -z nfsstat -h since zero nfsstat -l stat) # display nfs sttistics, separte v2 and v3 # zero the nfsstat counter # show detailed nfs statistics, several lines per client, # show 1 line stat per client, since boot (non resetable

CIFS
cifs disable cifs enable cifs setup is off. cifs testdc # turn off CIFS service # configure domainname, wins. only work when cifs

# check registration w/ Windows Domain Controller

cifs shares # display info about all shares cifs shares -add sharename path -comment desc # create new share and give it some descriptive info cifs shares -change shrname -forcegroup grpname # specify that all cifs user will use a forced unix group on Unix-style FS. # this is for both read and write, so the mapping unix user need not be # defined in this forcegroup in passwd or group map/file. # the groupname is a string, not gid number, this name need to be resolvable # from NIS, LDAP, or local group file. cifs shares -change shrname -umask 002 # define umask to be used. cifs access -delete wingrow Everyone # by default, share is accessible to "everyone" (who is connected to the domain) # above delete this default access # Note that this is equiv to exports, not file level ACL cifs access wingrow "authenticated users" "Full Control" # make share usable by authenticated users only cifs access it$ AD\Administrator "Full Control" # make share "hidden" and only give access to admin # (not sure if can use group "administrators")

cifs sessions ... connections options cifs.wins_servers list what WINS server machine is using ifconfig ifconfig

# list current active cifs

wins # enable WINS on the given interface -wins # disable WINS on the given interface

# WINS registration only happens when "cifs enable" is run. # re-registration means stopping and starting cifs service. # enabling or disabling wins on an interface will NOT cause re-registration etc/lslgroups.cfg it! # list local group and membership SSID # don't manually edit, use windows tool to update

wcc mapping

wafle cache control, oft use to check windows to unix -u uid/uname -s sid/ntname uname may be a UNIX account name or a numeric UID ntname may be an NT account name or a numeric SID

user.

SID has a long strings for domainname, then last 4-5 digits is the All computer in the same domain will use the domain SID. -x remove entries from WAFL cache -a add entrie -d display stats

options wafl.default_nt_user username # set what nt user will be mapped to unix by def (blank) options wafl.default_unix_user username # set what unix username will be used when mapped to NT (def = pcuser) user mapping b/w nt and unix, where user name are not the same. It is stored in the (/) etc/usermap.cfg file. NT acc unix acc username Optionally, can have <= and => for single direction mapping instead of default both way. eg: tileg\Administrator root tileg\fgutierrez frankg tileg\vmaddipati venkat tileg\thand thand2 tileg\thand thand1 tileg\kbhagavath krishnan *\eric => allen ad\administrator <= sunbox:root nt4dom\pcuser <= tinh This mapping will be done so that users will gain full permission of the files under both env.

a lot of time, they get nt account first, and thus end up with read only access to their home dir in windows, as they are mapped as non owner.

< !-- -- >

usermap.cfg does get read by windows user writting to unix-style FS. Be careful when doing M-1 mapping. While this may allow many unix user to use same NT account to gain access to NF-style FS as part of "everyone", the reverse access would be problematic. eg: hybridautoAD\tho sa hybridautoAD\tho tho While unix sa and tho maps to same user on windows, when Windows tho login, and try to write to UNIX-style FS, permission will assume that of unix user sa, will not be tho!! It maybe possible to use <== and ==> to indicate direction of mapping ?? (??) another map does the reverse of windows mapping back to NFS when fs is NFS and access is from windows. (or was it the same file?). It was pretty stupid in that it needed all users to be explicityly mapped. NetApp Web Interface control the share access (akin to exports) Windows Explorer file namager control each file ACL (akin to chmod on files). Can use Windows Manager to manage NetApp, general user can connect and browse. User list may not work too well.

CIFS Commands
cifs_setup restarted controller options cifs.wins_server cifs domaininfo cifs testdc cifs prefdc print # configure CIFS, require CIFS service to be # - register computer to windows domain # - define WINS server # display which WINS server machine is using # prior to OnTap 7.0.1, this is read only # see DC info # query DC to see if they are okay # (display) which DC is used preferentially

WINS info from NetApp, login req: http://now.netapp.com/Knowledgebase/solutionarea.asp? id=3.0.4321463.2683610

# etc/cifsconfig_setup.cfg # generated by cifs_setup, command is used to start up CIFS at boot # eg: cifs setup -w 192.168.20.2 -w 192.168.30.2 -security unix -cp 437 # usermap.cfg # one way mapping *\lys => lks

NETAPP\administrator <= unixhost:root # two way mapping WINDOM\tinh tin ## these below are usually default, but sometime need to be explicitly set ## by some old NT DC config. WINDOM\* == * # map all user of a specific domain # *\* == * # map all user in all domains

Command
Commands for NetApp CLI (logged in thru telnet/ssh/rsh) ? = help, cmd list help cmd dns info resolve.conf options dns.domainname # display DNS domain, # extracted from WINDOWS if not defined in # some /etc/rc script set domain here

sysconfig -v sysconfig -a # display netapp hw system info, include serial number and product model number sysconfig -c # check to ensure that there are no hardware misconfig problem, auto chk at boot sysstat 1 df -h similar to unix df, -h for "human readable" .snapshot should be subset of the actual volume df -s report sis/dedup saving on a volume # show stats on the server, refresh every 1 sec.

ndmpd status list active sessions ndmpd killall terminate all active ntmpd sessions. Needed sometime when backup software is hung. to free it. useradmin useradd UID add new user (to telnet in for admin work) useradmin userlist list all users options options # list run time options. value # set specific options

kill ndmpd session

#eg: options autosupport.to autosupport@netapp.com,tin.ho@tileg.com # Change who receives notification emails. options autosupport.doit case_number_or_name # Generate an autosupport email to NetApp (to predefined users). #find out about ntp config:

cat registry| grep timed options.cf.timed.max_skew= options.service.cf.timed.enable=off options.service.timed.enable=on options.timed.log=off options.timed.max_skew=30m options.timed.min_skew=10 options.timed.proto=ntp options.timed.sched=hourly options.timed.servers=time-server-name options.timed.window=0s state.timed.cycles_per_msec=2384372 state.timed.extra_microseconds=-54 state.timed.version=1 rdfile to std out. wrfile

# time server to use

read data file (raw format) eg rdfile /etc/exports inside telnet channel, will read the root etc/exports file equiv to unix cat write stdin to file not edit, more like cat - > file kind of thing.

FILERVIEW
FilerView is the Web GUI. If SSL certificate is broken, then it may load up a blank page.
secureadmin status secureadmin disable ssl secureadmin setup -f ssl # follow prompt to setup new ssl cert

SSH
To allow root login to netapp w/o password, add root's id_dsa.pub to vol1/etc/sshd/root/.ssh/authorized_keys Beware of the security implications!

Config Files
all stored in etc folder. resolve.conf nsswitch.conf # etc/exports /vol/unix02 /vol/unix02/dir1 -rw=192.168.1.0/24:172.27.1.5:www,root=www -rw=10.10.10.0/8

# can export subdirs with separate permissions # issue exportfs -a to reread file

Logs
(/) etc/messages.* unix syslog style logs. syslog host. (/) etc/log/auditlog log all filer level command. can configure to use remote

Not changes on done on the FS.

The "root" of vol 0,1,etc in the netapp can be choose as the netapp root and store the /etc directory,

where all the config files are saved. /mnt/nar_200_vol0/etc /mnt/na4_vol1/etc

eg.

other command that need to be issued is to be done via telnet/rsh/ssh to the netapp box.

<!---->

HOWTO
CREATE NEW VOL, QTREE, AND MAKE ACCESS FOR CIFS
vol create win01 ... qtree create /vol/win01/wingrow qtree security /vol/win01/wingrow ntfs qtree oplocks /vol/win01/wingrow enable cifs shares -add wingrow /vol/win01/wingrow -comment "Windows share growing" #-cifs access wingrow ad\tinh "Full Control" # share level control is usually redundant cifs access -delete wingrow Everyone cifs access wingrow "authenticated users" "Full Control" # # # # still need to go to the folder and set file/folder permission, added corresponding department (MMC share, permission, type in am\Dept-S the alt+k to complete list (ie, checK names). also remove inherit from parent, so took out full access to everyone.

NETWORK INTERFACE CONFIG

vif = virtual interface, eg use: create etherchannel link agregation (netapp typically calls it trunking, cisco EtherChannel). single mode multi mode swich support = HA fail over, only single link active at the same time. = Performance, multiple link active at the same time. Req Only good when multiple host access filer. traffic direction (per host). Switch do the

Many filer comes with 4 build in ethernet port, can do: 2 pair of multi mode (e0a+e0b, e0c+e0d). then single mode on the above pair to get HA, filer will always have 2 link active at the same time. pktt start all -d /etc # packets tracing, like tcpdump pktt stop all # trace all itnerfaces, put them in /etc dir, # one file per interface. # files can be read by ethereal/wireshark

BACKUP AND RESTORE, DISASTER RECOVERY

NetApp supports dump/restore commands, a la Solaris format. Thus, the archive created can even be read by Solaris ufsrestore command.

NetApp championed NDMP, and it is fast. But it backup whole volume as a unit, and restore has to be done as a whole unit. This may not be convinient. volcopy is fast, it will also copy all the snapshots associated with the volume.

DFM
Data Fabric Manager, now known as ... typically https://dfm:443/ Ment to manage multiple filer in one place, but seems to just collect stats. Kinda slow at time. And to get volume config, still have to use FilerView, so not one-stop thing. ==> limited use.

LINKS
1. RAID_DP 2.

HISTORY
OnTap 5.3 OnTap 6.1 OnTap 6.5 OnTap 7.0 OnTap 7.3.1 available. ca 2000 = Alpha Chip 2003? 2004? 2005? 2008? Intel based ? RAID_DP Dual Paritiy introduced here. Aggregate introduced here. DeDuplication (a/sis) single instance storage

[Doc URL: http://www.grumpyxmas.com/netapp.html] [Doc URL: http://sn50.user.sonic.net/psg/netapp.html] [Doc URL: http://www.cs.fiu.edu/~tho01/psg/netapp.html] (cc) Tin Ho. See main page for copyright info. Last Updated: 2007-04-27, 2009-04-01

"LYS on the outside, LKS in the inside" "AUHAUH on the outside, LAPPLAPP in the inside" psg101 sn50 tin6150