31.

Q 1200 ( 1.5 x ) total fare ( x ) = 1200 ( 1.5 x ) x

total fare ( x ) = 2400 x + 1800
2400 x + 1800 = 0 x = 3
4

1200 1.5 3 3 = 675

4 4

Maximum total revenue is achieved at a fare of

32.

$0.75

Q N ( t ) = 30t t 2

N ( t ) = 2t + 30
2t + 30 = 0 t = 15
2

N ( 15) = 30 ( 15) ( 15) = 225

The most conversations occur at the maximum of the original function
with N ( t ) at 0 slope, thus, 15 minutes into the party.
The Maximum interactions is at N ( 15) , thus, 225
33.
a)

or (2.3 102 to 2 sig. dig.)

The underwater and above ground layout is represented as:

C ( x ) = 15$ m x2 + 120m2 + 10 $ m ( 300m x)

15x
C ( x ) = 15 1 x2 + 14400 2 2 x 10 =
10
2

x 2 + 14400
Function mimimum is at C ( x ) slope=0
2
15x
10 = 0 x 2 + 14400 = 15x x 2 + 14400 = 225x
10
100
x 2 + 14400
125x 2 = 1440000 x = 107.33 107.33m

Since x 2 + 14400 = Underwater distance 107.332 + 14400 = 160.99m

= 161m

b)

or 1.6 102 m to 2 sig . dig .

Attendance price costs = profit

P ( x ) = ( 2000 + x ) $40 x 8( 2000 + x) = x + 12 x + 64000

100
100

P ( x ) = 2 x +12 = 12 x
100
50
Q Function maximum is at P ( x ) = 0
12 x = 0 x = 600
50

( 600)

100

+12 ( 600) + 64000 = $67600 (maximum profit)

Ticket cost for maximum profit =$40 600 =

100
c)

$34

Volm3 ( x ) = ( 16m 2 xm) ( 10m 2 xm) xm

= 4 x3 52 x 2 + 160 x

Volm3 ( x ) = 12 x 2 104 x +160

Q Local maximum is at Volm3 ( x ) = 0
Volm3 ( x ) zeroes are ( 2,0) and 6 2 ,0

Parabola is positive to the left of 2 and negative to the right, indicating local max.
16m 2 ( 2) m 10m 2 x ( 2) m ( 2) m = 144 m3

Dimensions are 12m 6m 2m

d)

Volume espressed as height is 3456 cm 3 = r 2h h = 3456

cm
r2

2
cm
Surface area expressed with one variable "r" 2 r 2 + 2 r 3456
2

The first derivative of surface area is 4 r+2 3456 r 1 = 4 r+2 3456 r 2

, Derivative equal zero 4 r = 6912 r 2 4 r = 6912

= 4 r 6912

2
r2
r

r 3 = 6912 r = 12
4
Q r = 12 h = 3456 = 24

( 12)

Smallest surface area will have a radius of 12 cm and a height of 24 cm

e)

I must assume that this question is framed in decimeters as the cost is offered as
cost/dm. My answer will follow this assumption.

Q Base = 2 x x
P ( x ) = 4 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 ( 2 xh ) + 2 ( xh )

Q Volume = 1440dm2 2 x 2 h h = 720

x2

720
2 4320
P ( x ) = 4 2 x 2 + 2 x 2 + 2 2 x 720
+ 2 x 2 = 10 x +
2
x

x
x

P ( x ) = 20 x + 4320 x 2 = 20 x 4320
x2
Setting P ( x ) = 0 gets 20 x 4320
= 0 20 x 3 = 4320 x3 = 4320 x = 6
2
20
x
P ( x ) is <0 when 0 < x < 6, and >0 when 0< x > 6 so (6, 1080) is the minimum.
Dimensions = 2 6 6 720

( ) ( )

( 6)

The odd shaped chest is 12 dm

6dm 20dm high.

h
h

T ( x) =

xkm2 + 6 2 km
5 km h

( )

T ( x ) = 1 x2 + 6 2
10

Setting T ( x ) = 0

4 x
+ km km km 1 x 2 + 6 2
5
15 h

( )

1
2 2

( 2x ) + 151 ( 1) =

x 2 + 72

1
2 2
1
+

15

( 4 x)

x
1
5 x 2 + 72 15

= 1 15x = 5 x 2 + 72 9 x 2 = x 2 + 72 x = 3
15

5
T ( x ) is negative for x <3 and positive for x >3 so (3, 1.87) is the minimum.
He should land 1 km up from the hospital or
3 km down stream from the starting position.