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28.2.2012
Question No. 1, 2011/2012 Sub Exam, Power System Distribution, 4th year Power and
Machines, Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering, School of
Electrical Engineering, Sudan University of Science and Technology.
40A
0.8 PF
30A
0.9 PF
60A
0.7 PF
50A
0.8 PF
Given:
LAC=100 m, LCD=200 m, LDE=100 m, LEF=150 m, LFB=200 m.
Conductor impedance = (0.05+j0.015) /phase/100m.
The loads are balanced and supplied at both points A and B with a transformer at each
of them 11000/415 V, secondary side star connected and each load is three phase and
star connected.
Wanted:
1. Each Transformer secondary side phase current.
2. The voltage magnitude of the point of the lowest voltage.
3. Phase Output power of each transformer and Power Factor.
Solution:
Single phase Load Currents:
Load at point C: 40A, 0.8 PF = (32 - j24) A
Load at point D: 60A, 0.7 PF = (42 j42.8) A
Load at point E: 30A, 0.9 PF = (27 j13.1) A
Load at point F: 50A, 0.8 PF = (40 j30) A
Single phase line segments Currents:
ZAC = (0.05+j0.015)
ZCD = (0.1+j0.03)
ZDE = (0.05+j0.015)
ZEF = (0.075+j0.0225)
ZFB= (0.1+j0.03)
1
28.2.2012
Voltage Drop:
VAB = 0 = (0.05+j0.015) (I) + (0.1+j0.03) (I 32 + j24) + (0.05+j0.015) (I 74 +
j66.8) + (0.075+j0.0225) (I 101+ j79.9) + (0.1+j0.03) (I 141+ j109.9).
0 = 0.375 I + j0.1125 I 35.394 + j14.16
(0.375+ j0.1125) I = (35.394 j14.16)
I = (35.394 j14.16) / (0.375+ j0.1125)
I = (46.1 j36.7) A = 58.9 A angle (-38.5o)
Thus:
iAC = (46.1 j36.7) A
iCD = (46.1 j36.7 32 + j24) = (14.1j12.7) A
iDE = (46.1 j36.7 74 + j66.8) = ( 27.9+j30.1) A
iEF = (46.1 j36.7 101+ j79.9) = ( 54.9+j43.2) A
iFB= (46.1 j36.7 141+ j109.9) = ( 94.9+j73.2) A
(46.1 j36.7) A
(14.1 j12.7) A
(27.9 j30.1) A
(54.9 j43.2) A
(94.9 j73.2) A
40A
0.8 PF
30A
0.9 PF
60A
0.7 PF
50A
0.8 PF