1

1- ee fo|ky;%

,"k% ee fo|ky;% A ee fo|ky;% vrho fo'kky% A v=k

}kn'kJs.;% lfUrA vfLeu~ fo|ky;s lga Nk=kk% iBfUrA 'kre~
v;kidk% v;kfidk% p dk; oqQoZfUrA fo|ky;L; okrkoj.ke~
vrho vkuUnizne~ vfLrA fo|ky;s jlk;u&HkkSfrd& lax.kd&foHkkxk%
lfUrA

vLekde~ fo|ky;s
fo'kkye~
ozQhMk{ks=ke~ vfLr

vLekda fo|ky;s fo'kky%

iqLrdky;% vfi vfLrA

Nk=kk% izkr% izkFkZuka oqQoZfUrA

rs ozQhMk{ks=ks ozQhMfUrA

osQfpr~ Nk=kk% dUnqosQu hMfUr] osQpu p ;f"VdkfHk% [ksyfUr

vU;s kkofUr vijs p mRirfUrA
3

iqLrdky;s Nk=kk% iqLrdkfu rw".khe~ iBfUrA

ee fo|ky;s ofueqfnzdk] ofuxzkgde~] ofufoLrkjd;U=ke~]
iz{ksi.k&;U=ke~] nwjn'kZu&;U=ka ".kiQyoaQ p vfLrA

nwjn'kZu&;U=ka

vLekoaQ fo|ky;s lqUnje~

mioue~ vfLrA
v=k vusdkfu iq"ikf.k lfUrA

ofufoLrkjd;U=ke~

ekykdkj% mioua j{kfrA o;e~

mious vU;S% Nk=kS% lg ikBa
iBke% O;k;kea oqQeZ% ozQhMke%
pA

vuq'khyue~
1-

2-

mkja 'kqa psr~ ^vke~*] v'kqa psr~ ^u* bfr fy[krA

(i) fda ro fo|ky;% fo'kky% vfLr\
vke~
(ii)

fda fp=ks f'kf{kdk fp=k fy[kfr\

(iii)

fda iqLrdky;s Nk=kk% [ksyfUr\

(iv)

fda fo|ky;L; iqjr% ozQhMk.ke~ vfLr\

(v)

fde~ vkpk;Z% Nk=kku~ rkM;fr\

(vi)

fda osQpu ckyk% ;f"VdUnqoSQ% ozQhMfUr\

v/ksfyf[kr & iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,dinsu fy[krA

(i) fo|ky;% dhn`'k% vfLr\
(ii) fo|ky;L; okrkoj.ka dhn`'ke~ vfLr\
(iii) fo|ky;s dhn`'k% iqLrdky;% vfLr\
(iv) mious ;w;e~ vU;S% Nk=kS% lg fda oqQ#Fk\
(v) fo|ky;s dfr Nk=kk% lfUr\

3-

4-

5-

ikBa ifBRok fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu

okD;su onr fy[kr pA
(i) fo|ky;s dfr Js.;% lfUr\
(ii) Nk=kk% oqQ=k rw".kha iBfUr\
(iii) fo|ky;L; mioua d% j{kfr\
(iv) f'kf{kdk ".kiQyosQ fda djksfr\
(v) fo|ky;s izkFkZuk dnk Hkofr\
js[kkfr&ine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i) fo|ky;s lax.kd&foHkkx% vfLrA
(ii) Nk=kk% ozQhMk{ks=ks ozQhMfUrA
(iii) fo|ky;s mioue~ vfLrA
(iv) iz/kukpk;Z% xq.koku~ vfLrA
(v) v;kid% Nk=kku~ u rkM;frA
foijhrkFkZd&insu lg esyua oqQ#rA
d
[k
(i)
uwrue~
nq%[ke~
(ii) rw".khe~
iqjkrue~
(iii) lq[ke~
y?kq%
(iv) fo'kky%
mPpS%

6-

iznk&fp=ks"kq osQ fda oqQoZfUr bfr onr fy[kr pA

7-

fda ;q"ekoaQ fo|ky;s ,rkfu oLrwfu lfUr\

;Fkk

vke~] vfLr

u vfLr
8

---------------------------

--------------------------

-------------------------- ---------------------------

--------------------------

-------------------------- ---------------------------

--------------------------

-------------------------- ---------------------------

8-

v/% iznkka lkj.kha iBrA rnuq le;fo"k;oaQ dkyka'ke~

vfkR; iznkkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjk.kka p esyua oqQ#rA

10

iz'uk%
1- izkr% v"Voknus Nk=kk%
fda oqQoZfUr\
2- lkewfgd&xkua dnk Hkofr\

12-

3- laLr&dkyka'k% dnk vfLr\ 34- lk/Z&}kn'koknus Nk=kk%

4fda oqQoZfUr\
5- lk/Z&n'koknus fde~ vfLr\ 5-

mkjkf.k
lk/Z&n'koknus foJkfUrosyk
vfLrA
iknksu&f}oknus Nk=kk%
thofoKkua iBfUrA
vke~ Nk=kk% lk/Zuooknus
jlk;u'kkL=ka iBfUrA
liknf}oknus bfrgklL;
dkyka'k% vfLrA
lkewfgd&xkua likn&
}kn'koknus HkofrA
f=koknus ozQhMkle;% HkofrA

6- Nk=kk% iknksuf}oknus fda

6iBfUr\
7- fda Nk=kk% iknksu&
7- izkr% v"Voknus Nk=kk%
,dkn'koknus HkkSfroaQ iBfUr\
izkFkZuka oqQoZfUrA
8- ozQhMkle;% dnk Hkofr\
8- lk/Z}kn'koknus Nk=kk%
Hkkstua oqQoZfUrA
9- fda Nk=kk% lk/Z&uooknus
9- vke~] iknksu&,dkn'koknus
jlk;u&'kkL=ka iBfUr\
Nk=kk% HkkSfroaQ iBfUrA
10- bfrgklL; dkyka'k% dnk
10- laLrdkyka'k% lk/Z&
vfLr\
v"Voknus vfLrA
11

2- tUrq'kkyk

(o#.k%
r#.k%
o#.k%
r#.k%

r#.k% vU;s ckydk% p okrkZykia oqQoZfUr)

& fe=k o#.k! v| vga fo|ky;a u xPNkfeA
& fda dkj.ke~\
& ee ekrqy% fnYyhuxjkr~ vkxr% A rsu lg v|
vga tUrq'kkyke~ xPNkfeA r=k vusdku~ tUrwu~ i';kfeA
o#.k% & vge~ vfi tuosQu lg cl;kusu vkxPNkfeA
r#.k% & tkukfl fde~\
12

o#.k% &
r#.k% &

r#.k%
rkr%

&
&

o#.k% &
r#.k%

&

tkukfeA ,"kk tUrq'kkyk o.Mywj~&izns'ks vfLrA

o;a losZ fe=kS% lg tUrq'kkyka xPNke% A
vge~ vfi vkxPNkfeA o.Mywj~&izns'k% nwjs vfLrA
(ckyk% mPpS% djrkya okn;fUr)
(fe=kS% lg r=k xPNfUr] izos'kfpfVdka ozQh.kfUr
vUr% izfo'kfUr p)
rkr! d% ,"k% fo'kkydk;%\
,"k% x.Md% A Hkks o#.k! v=k fofo/o.kkZu~ pVdku~
i';A
vgks] vfrje.kh;k% !
(vU;=k xPNfUr)
rkr! v=k tyk'k;s galk% rjfUrA

13

rkr%

&

o#.k% &
rkr%

&

r#.k%

&

ckyk%! gal% 'osro.kZ% lqUnj% pA o;a ozQes.k vU;ku~

tUrwu~ nz{;ke% A ,"k% x.Md% vrho cyoku~A
rkr! u dksfi ,ua ekjf;rqe~ leFkZ% bfr vga
fpUr;kfeA
vFk fde~\ v=k v;%itjosQ flage~ u i';fl\
,"k% oujkt% {k.ksu ,o x.MoaQ xta ok gUrqe~
leFkZ% A
rkr] ;s tUro% v=k olfUr] rs"kka HkkstuL; O;oLFkka
d% djksfr\

14

rkr%

&

o#.k%
r#.k%
o#.k%
r#.k%

&
&
&
&

o#.k% &

r=k lsod% HkofrA l% HkkstuL; O;oLFkka djksfr

rL; j{k.ka p djksfrA
gs r#.k! v=k osQpu okujk% owQnZfUrA
vga okujsH;% iQykfu ;PNkfeA
r#.k! v=k i';A ,"k% xt% egkdk;% i'kq% vfLrA
vke~! vga xte~ vkjksgkfeA
(xtkjksg.ka djksfr)
v=k 'kqdk%] cdk%] lkjlk%] e;wjk% p LoPNUna
fogjfUrA ,rs"kq 'kqd% gfjr% lqUnj% pA

15

r#.k%

&

rkr%

&

v=k o;a flag'kkodku~] flagku~] O;k?kzku~] edjku~]

HkYywdku~ p i';ke% A
'kksHkue~A o;a JkUrk% Le% A ,d=k mifo'kke% A
Hkkstukr~ i'pkr~ vU;ku~ tUrwu~ nz{;ke% A
(losZ Hkkstuk; mifo'kfUrA)

16

vuq'khyue~
1-

2-

3-

vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

(i)

fda tUrq'kkyk o.Mywj&izns'ks vfLr\

(ii)

fda o.Mywj&izns'k% fnYyhuxjs vfLr\

(iii)

fda 'kqdL; o.kZ% ".k% vfLr\

(iv)

fda xt% LFkwy% vfLr\

(v)

fda gal% ihro.kZ% vfLr\

v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkja ,osQu@insu fy[krA

(i) tUrq'kkyk oqQ=k vfLr\
(ii) d% fnYyhuxjkr~ vkxPNr~\
(iii) Roe~ osQu lg vkxPN%\
(iv) r#.k% okujsH;% fda ;PNfr\
(v) 'kqdL; o.kZ% d%\
,osQu okD;su mkjrA
(i) r#.k% osQu lg tUrq'kkyke~ vxPNr~\
(ii) xte~ d% vkjksgfr\
17

galL; o.kZ% d%\

(iv) itjs d% fr"Bfr\
(v) x.Md% oqQ=k vfLr\
mfprinS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA
(tuosQu] okujk;] flag'kkodku~] x.Md%] 'kqd%)
(i) vga &&&&&&&&& iQykfu v;PNe~A
(ii) &&&&&&&&& vrho LFkwy% i'kq% vfLrA
(iii) vga &&&&&&&&& lg tUrq'kkyke~ vxPNe~A
(iv) o;a &&&&&&&&& edjku~] x.Mdku~ p vi';keA
(v) &&&&&&&&& gfjro.kZ% vfLrA
js[kkfra ine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i) vga okujk; iQye~ v;PNe~A
(ii) x.Md% cyoku~ i'kq% vfLrA
(iii) vga HkYywdku~ vi';e~A
(iv) tUrq'kkyk o.Mywj~&izns'ks vfLrA
foijhrkFkZd&inkuka esyua oqQ#rA
d
[k
(i)
LFkwy%
vlqUnje~
(ii) lqUnje~
lw{e%
(iii) fe=ke~
fudVe~
(iv) nwje~
'k=kq%
(iii)

4-

5-

6-

18

78-

ikBkr~ vO;;inkfu fpRok fy[krA

;Fkk & vfi
etw"kk;ka iznks"kq i'kq"kq d% xzkE;%] d% oU;% bfr fy[krA
okuj%] o`"kHk%]
oqQDoqQj%] vt%]
fp=kd%] /suq%]
?kksVd%]

xt%] fcMky%]
flag%] HkYywd%]
k`xky%] O;k?kz%]
x.Md%

xzkE;%

oU;%

(i)

(i)

(ii)

(ii)

(iii)

(iii)

(iv)

(iv)

(v)

(v)

(vi)

(vi)

(vii)

(vii)

19

3- lqHkkf"krkfu&1

o;e~ hMke%

o;e~ iBke%

iBke% fofo/ku~ ikBku~ lkuUna ;kuiwoZde~A

rr% ozQhMk.ka xRok [ksyke% cU/oks o;e~AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/% iznks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(7) iBke% (3) fofo/ku~ (4) ikBku~ (5) lkuUna (6) ;kuiwooZ Qa
(8) rr% (9) ozQhMk.ka (10) xRok (11) [ksyke% (2) cUko%
(1) o;a
vUo;%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20

vuq'khyue~
1-

^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr onrA

(i)
(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

2-

fda o;a fofo/ku~ ikBku~ iBke%\

fda o;a fofo/ku~ ikBku~ lkuUna
;kuiwoZoaQ p iBke%\
fda o;a iBukr~ ija ozQhMk.ka
xRok [ksyke%\
fda o;a losZ cU/o%\

,osQu okD;su mkja nsfgA

(i) ;w;a fo|ky;s fda fda iBFk\
(ii) ;w;a fo|ky;s dFka iBFk\
(iii) ;w;a dnk [ksyFk\
(iv) ;w;a oqQ=k [ksyFk\
(v) fda ;w;a losZ cU/o%\
21

mkjkf.k
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

vfHkoknu'khyL; fuR;a o`ksilsfou% A

pRokfj rL; o/ZUrs vk;qfoZ|k ;'kks cye~AA2AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(2) fuR;a (5) vk;q%] fo|k] ;'k%] cye~ (bfr ,rkfu)
(1) vfHkoknu'khyL; (4) rL; (3) o`ksilsfou% (7) o/ZUrs
(6) pRokfj
vUo;%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22

vuq'khyue~
1-

vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

2-

fde~ vfHkoknu'khyL; vk;q% o/Zrs\

fda fuR;a o`ksilsfou% ;'k% o/Zrs\
fde~ vfHkoknu'khyL; fo|k {kh;rs\
fda o`ksilsfou% cya {kh;rs\

mkjkf.k
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&

v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu&insu fy[krA

(i) vfHkoknu'khyL; fda fda o/Zrs\
&&&&&&&
(ii) dL; pRokfj o/ZUrs\
&&&&&&&

23

Hkk"kklq eq[;k e/qjk fnO;k xhokZ.kHkkjrhA

r=kkfi e/qja dkO;a rLeknfi lqHkkf"kre~AA3AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznks LFkkus dj.kh;k
(1) Hkk"kklq (5) fnO;k (p) (3) eq[;k (2) xhokZ.kHkkjrh
(4) ekqjk (10) lqHkkf"kra (e/qjrje~) (7) dkO;a (9) rLeknfi
(6) r=kkfi (8) e/qja
vUo;%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24

vuq'khyue~
1-

vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

fda Hkk"kklq xhokZ.kHkkjrh eq[;k\

fda dkO;kr~ lqHkkf"kra e/qjrje~\
fda Hkk"kklq dkO;e~ e/qje~\
fda Hkk"kklq xhokZ.kHkkjrh fnO;k\
Hkk"kk.kka e;s dk Hkk"kk eq[;k] e/qjk
fnO;k p\

25

mkjkf.k
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&

Nk;keU;L; dqoZfUr fr"BfUr Lo;ekrisA

iQykU;fi ijkFkkZ; o`{kk% lRiq#"kk boAA4AA
la[;kekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/% iznks LFkkus dj.kh;k
(4) dqoZfUr (1) o`{kk% (2) lRiq#"kk% bo (3) vU;L; Nk;ka
(5) Lo;e~ (6) vkris (9) ijkFkkZ; (7) fr"BfUr (8) iQykfu
vfi (10) ;PNfUr
vUo;%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26

vuq'khyue~
1-

2-

3-

vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

mkjkf.k
(i) fda o`{kk% LoL; vFksZ Nk;ka dqoZfUr\
&&&&&&&
(ii) fda o`{kk% lRiq#"kk bo lfUr\
&&&&&&&
(iii) fda rjo% vkris fr"BfUr\
&&&&&&&
(iv) fda iknik% iQykfu Lo;eso [kknfUr\
&&&&&&&
(v) fda o`{kk% lRiq#"kk bo ijksidkfj.k%\
&&&&&&&
v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mRrjkf.k ,dsu insu fy[krA
(i) o`{kk% Nk;ka dLeS ;PNfUr\
&&&&&&&
(ii) iknik% Lo;a dq=k fr"BfUr\
&&&&&&&
(iii) ds lRiq#"kk bo HkofUr\
&&&&&&&
lekukFkZdinS% lg esy;rA
mkjkf.k
fnudj%
lRiq#"k%
----------------r#%
lw;Z%
----------------lTtu%
o`{k%
----------------27

4-

js[kkfrine~ vf/R; iz'ufuekZ.ka dq#rA

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)

o`{kk% Nk;ke~ vU;L; dqoZfUrA

o`{kk% Lo;e~ vkris fr"BfUrA
o`{kk% lRiq#"kk boA
o`{kk% iQykfu ijkFkkZ; ;PNfUrA

28

mkjkf.k
-----------------------------------------------------------------

4- dks.kkoZQ%

(,dfLeu~ fo|ky;s vkpk;Z&Nk=kk.kka e;s 'kSf{kd&Hkze.k&fo"k;s

laokn% izpyfrA)
vkpk;Z% & fiz;&Nk=kk%! lqizHkkre~A
Nk=kk% & lqizHkkre~ vk;Z! ueksLrqA
vkpk;Z% & ueksLrqA ;q"ekfHk% 'kSf{kd&Hkze.ka re~\
Nk=kk% & vke~ vk;Z!
vkpk;Z% & fda ;w;a losZ izlUuk%\
29

Nk=kk%
vkpk;Z%
lq'khy%
vkpk;Z%
lquhrk
vkpk;Z%

&
&
&
&
&
&

xksfoUn% &
vkpk;Z% &
es/k

&

vkpk;Z% &

lqjs'k%

&

vkpk;Z% &

vke~] o;a losZ izlUuk% ,oA

vfr'kksHkue~A ;w;a oqQ=k vxPNr\
vk;Z] o;a dks.kkoZQefUnje~ vxPNkeA
lk/qA lquhrs] tkukfl] dks.kkoZQ% oqQ=k vfLr\
tkukfe vk;Z] dks.kkoZQ% vksfjlkizns'ks vfLrA
xksfoUn] Roa dFk;] fdeFkZe~ bna efUnja dks.kkoZQ% bfr
dF;rs\
tkukfe vk;Z! voZQL; vFkkZr~ lw;ZL; dks.k% ,rn~
efUnja izFkea Li`'kfrA vr% vL; uke dks.kkoZQ% A
lehphue~A es/s] Roa on] dks.kkoZQefUnjL; vkdkj%
dhn`'k%\
dks.kkoZQefUnja jFk:ie~ vfLrA rL; }kn'k pkf.k
lfUrA
'kksHkue~A fiz;&Nk=kk%! dks.kkoZQ% HkkjrL; izfla
i;ZVuLFkkue~ vfLrA lqjs'k! vksfjlkizns'kL; vU;s"kka
i;ZVuLFkkukuka ukekfu ;fn tkukfl rfgZ dFk;A
vga dFk;kfe vk;Z ! r=k iz f le~ iq j hLFke~
txUukFkefUnje~ vfi vfLrA
'kksHkue~A o;a losZ r=k xRok dks.kkoZQefUnjL;
vksfjlkizns'kL; p 'kksHkka iqu% nz{;ke% A
30

vuq'khyue~
1-

2-

3-

vke~@u bfr fy[krA

1- fda dks.kkoZQ% vksfjlkizns'ks vfLr\
-----------------2- fda dks.kkoZQ% izfla efUnje~ vfLr\
-----------------3- fde~ voZQ% pUnzL; i;kZ;%\
-----------------4- fda dks.kkoZQjFks =khf.k pozQkf.k lfUr\
-----------------5- fda iqjhLFka txUukFkefUnje~ vksfjlkizns'kL; -----------------izfla i;ZVuLFkkue~ vfLr\
v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
1- dks.kkoZQ% oqQ=k vfLr\
-----------------2- losZ Nk=kk% oqQ=k vxPNu~\
-----------------3- dks.kkoZQjFkL; }kn'k dkfHk lfUr\
-----------------4- dks.kkoZQ% dL; izns'kL; izfli;ZVu& -----------------LFkkue~\
v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu okD;su fy[krA
1- Nk=kk% dq=k vxPNu~\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------31

2-

4-

5-

dks.kkoZQ% dq=k vfLr\

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------3- dks.kkdZefUnjL; vkdkj% dhn`'k% vfLr\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------4- vksfjlkizn's kL; osQ"kkpu i;ZVu&LFkkukuka ukekfu fy[krA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------fuEufyf[krs"kq ins"kq leqfpra i;kZ;ina ikBkr~ fpRok
fy[krA
lk/q
&
lkSUn;Ze~ &
lw;Z%
&
fo[;kr% &
nsoky;% &
foykseesyua oqQ#rA
izfl%
u
fiz;%
vizfl%
fo'ks"k%
vuoxre~
vke~
vfiz;%
voxre~
vfo'ks"k%

32

5- cqfeku~ dkd%
,d% dkd% vkgkjk; brLrr% vHkzer~A
rnk l% viwi&Hkk.Mkr~ ,de~ viwie~
vikgjr~A i'pkr~ o`{kL; mifj mikfo'kr~A
l% vfpUr;r~&^^vgks] egr~ HkkX;a ee!
Lokfn"Ve~ viwia Hk{k;kfe bfrA rnk df'pr~
tEcw d % rL; o` { kL;
lehie~ vkxPNr~ A l%
dkdL; eq [ ks viw i e~
vi';r~A l% vfpUr;r~ &
^^osQukfi mik;su viwie~A
vigjkfeA** rr% k`xky%
ra dkde~ vonr~ & ^^fe=k!
fpjkr~ Roka i';kfeA fda
oqQ'kyh Hkcku~\ [kxs"kq Hkoku~
,o lq U nj%] lq e /q j %
xk;d%A i;k ,da xkue~
xk;rqA** cqfeku~ dkd%
viwia ikn;ks% v/%
33

LFkkif;Rok doZQ'kLojs.k ^dk*

^dk* bfr 'kCne~ vdjks r ~ A
ofpr%k`axky% nq%f[kr% vHkor~A
dkd% k`xkye~ vonr~ & js js
k`xky] vga u ew[kZ%A xrk% rs
fnolk%A v/q u k vge~ vfi
cqfeku~ vfLeA yfTtr% k`xky%
nwje~ vkkor~A

34

vuq'khyue~
1-

vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

mkjkf.k
&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&

fda dkd% viwie~ vikgjr~\

(ii) fda k`xky% fpUr;fr ^^vgks] egr~
HkkX;a ee** bfrA
(iii) fda k`xky% o`{kL; 'kk[kk;ke~ mikfo'kr~A &&&&&&&
(iv) fda dkdL; eq[kkr~ viwi% virr~\
&&&&&&&
(v) fda k`xky% lUrq"V% vHkor~\
&&&&&&&
v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu okD;su fy[krA
(i) d% viwie~ vikgjr~\
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) dkd% fde~ vfpUr;r~\
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iii) o`{kL; lehis d% vkxPNr~\
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iv) dkoaQ n`"V~ok k`xky% fde~
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
vonr~\
(v) dkd% k`xkya fde~ vdFk;r~\ &&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(i)

2-

35

3-

4-

5-

mfprinsu fjDrLFkkua iwj;rA

(nwja] eq[ks] prqj%] ew[kZ%)
(i)
,d% dkd% &&&&&&&& viwia xzghRok mifo"V% A
(ii) dkd% vrho &&&&&&&& vklhr~A
(iii) js js k`xky! vga &&&&&&&& ukfLeA
(iv)
k`xky% eq[ke~ v/% Rok &&&&&&&& v/kor~A
dFkka ifBRok fuEufyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu
insu fy[krA
(i)
d% viwie~ vikgjr~\
(ii) d% oqQ=k mikfo'kr~\
(iii) ^^osQukfi mik;su viwie~ vigjkfe** bfr d% vfpUr;r~\
(iv) dkd% viwia oqQ=k LFkkif;Rok vxk;r~\
js[kkfr&ine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i)
dkd% vkgkjk; brLrr% vHkzer~A
(ii) dkd% o`{kL; 'kk[kk;ke~ mikfo'kr~A
(iii)
k`xky% dkdL; eq[ks viwie~ vi';r~A
(iv) dkd% ikn;ks% v/% viwia LFkkif;Rok xkue~ vxk;r~A
(v) yfTtr% k`xky% eq[ke~ v/% Rok nwje~ iykf;r% A

36

6-

7-

v/ksfyf[kr&inkuka esyua foykse'kCnS% lg oqQ#rA

d
[k
1- lqUnj%
1- fudVe~
2- nq%[kh
2- doZQ'k%
3- v/%
3- vlqUnj%
4- e/qj%
4- lq[kh
5- ew[kZ%
5- mifj
6- nwje~
6- prqj%
fp=ka n`"V~ok mfprinS% dFkka iwj;rA

37

flag% ew"kdp
,dfLeu~ &&&&&&&& (ou) ,d% flag% volr~A ,dnk l%
&&&&&&&& (o`{k) uhpS% lqIr% vklhr~A ,d% ew"kd% rL; 'kjhjs
brLrr% &&&&&&&& (/ko~ y~)A rsu flag% izcq% A l% ew"kdk;
vozqQ;r~A ew"kd% vonr~] Hkks oujktA &&&&&&&& (vLen~)
n;ka oqQ#A vga ;Fkkdkya Hkor% lgk;rka &&&&&&&& ( y`V~)A
flag% ew"koQe~ &&&&&&&& (eqp~ y~)A ,dnk flag% O;k/L;
tkys c% vHkor~A rnk l% &&&&&&&& (xtZ~ y~)A rr~
38

vkd.;Z ew"kd% r=k vkxPNr~ vonr~ p&^^Hkks jktu~] vga tkya

UrkfeA Hkoku~ fpUrka u djksrqA rr% l% ew"kd% tkye~ &&&&&&&&
(r~ y~) rsu eqDr% vHkor~A izlUu% p vonr~ & ^^Hkks fe=k
ew"kd! &&&&&&&& (vLen~) izlUu% vfLeA**

39

6- dkfynkl%

Nk=kk%
& ueLrs vkpk;Zo;Z!
v;kid% & fiz;&Nk=kk% A eykfu HkoUrqA mifo'krA i';Urq
bna fp=kaA
losZ
& i';ke% xq#o;Z!
v;kid% & fp=ks fda i';Fk\ lqjs'k] Roa dFk;A
lqjs'k%
& ,rr~ HkkjrL; ekufp=ke~ vfLrA
v;kid% & lehphue~A fxjh'k] Roa onA fp=ks fdefi vU;r~
40

fxjh'k%

&

v;kid% &
x.ks'k%
&
v;kid &

i';fl\
vke~ egksn;! ,dL; egkiq#"kL; fp=ka i';kfeA
dks;a egkiq#"k%\ i;k onrqA
vL; egkiq#"kL; uke egkdfo% dkfynkl% A
xq#nso! fda fda fyf[kre~ vusu egkiq#"ks.k\
lehphu% iz'u% A v/% iznka fp=ka i';A
v=k fda fde~ vfLr\

x.ks'k%
& xq#nso! v=k vusdkfu iqLrdkfu lfUrA
v;kid% & ukekfu ifBRok dFk;A
41

x.ks'k%

& dqekjlEHkoe~] j?kqoa'ke~] es?knwre~] rqlagkje~]

vfHkKku'kkoqQ Urye~] foeksoZ'kh;e~]
ekyfodkfXufe=ke~A
v;kid% & vfr'kksHkue~A
fnus'k%
& vkpk;Z! v;a dfo% oqQ=k volr~\
v;kid% & oRl fnus'k! ekufp=ka i';A r=kSo fyf[kre~ vfLrA
fnus'k%
& i';kfe xqjks! ^mTtf;uh* bfr fyf[kre~A
v;kid% & 'kksHkue~A mTtf;uh ,o ,rL; egkdos% tUeLFkkue~A
r=kSo volr~ l%A Hkqous'k! Roa on] mTtf;uh
dfLeu~ izns'ks vfLr\
Hkqous'k%
& vkpk;Z! e;izns'ks vfLr bfrA
v;kid% & lehphue~A
fiz;&Nk=kk%! ;kusu k`.kqrA ,rs"kq iqLrosQ"kq Hkkjrh;&laLfr% of.kZrkA
v;a dfo% dkfynkl% jktk HkkstL; lHkk;ke~ vklhr~A jktk Hkkst %
dkfynklL; ijea fe=ke~ vklhr~A v;a laLrlkfgR;L; Hkkjrns'kL;
p jRue~ vfLrA

42

vuq'khyue~
1-

vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

fde~ vfLeu~ ikBs HkkjrL;
ekufp=ka iznf'kZre~\
(ii) fda ekufp=ks vU;L; dL;kfi
fp=ke~ vfLr\
(iii) fde~ bna fp=ka egkdos% dkfynklL;
vfLr\
(iv) fde~ vfHkKku'kkoqQUrye~ bfr
ukVdL; ys[kd% egkdfo% dkfynkl%\
(v) fda j?kqoa'kegkdkO;e~ vfi egkdfouk
dkfynklsu fyf[kre~\
v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu&insu
(i) vLekoaQ ns'kL; egkdfo% d%\
(ii) dkfynkl% dq=k volr~\
(iii) egkdfo% dkfynkl% oqQ=k volr~\
(i)

2-

43

mkjkf.k
---------------------------------------------------------------------------fy[krA
----------------------------------------------

(iv)

^^es?knwre~** uke xhfrdkO;a osQu fyf[kre~\

-------

--------3- js[kkfr&ine~ vk/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA

(i)
HkkjrL; ekufp=ke~A
(ii) v;a egkdfo% vfLrA
(iii) fp=ks lIr iqLrdkfu lfUrA
(iv) dkfynkl% mTtf;U;ke~ volr~A
(v) dkfynkl% lkfgR;ekyk;k% jRue~ vfLrA
4- ,osQu okD;su mkjkf.k ns;kfuA
(i)
dkfynkl% dL; lHkk;ke~ vklhr~\
(ii) dkfynklL; fe=ka d% vklhr~\
(iii) vL; jpuklq dL; laLfr% of.kZrk vfLr\
(iv) dkfynklL; tUeLFkkua fde~\
5- etw"kk;k% fpRok }s i;kZ;okph ins fy[kr &
lsod%] f'k{kd%] Hkwifr%] Hk`R;%] v;kid%] u`i%
mkjkf.k &
126- dks"Bdxra 'kqa ine~ bfr vusu fpsu fp;rA
1- dkfynklsu leku% u dksfi -------------------- (vklhr~@
vklu~)
44

7-

2- dkfynkl% -------------------------- vklhr~A (egkdfo%@

lkekU;dfo%)
3- dkfynkl% HkkstL; -------------------- vklhr~A (fe=ka@'k=kq%)
4- v;a dfo% ---------------------------- volr~A (mTtf;uhuxjs@
fnYyhuxjs)
dkfynklsu fyf[krkuka iqLrdkuka ukekfu fy[krA
1- -------------------- 2- -------------------3- -------------------- 4- -------------------5- -------------------- 6- -------------------7- --------------------

45

7- ozQhMkfnol%

lquhy%
vfuy%

(,dfLeu~ fo|ky;s ozQhMkfnol% vfLrA

rnk }kS Nk=kkS ijLija okrkZykia oqQ#r%A)
& fiz; fe=k vfuy! v| Roe~ vfrizlUu% vflA fda
dkj.ke~\
& vk'p;Ze~! Roa u tkukfl\ vLekoaQ fo|ky;s v|
ozQhMkfnol% vfLrA
46

lquhy%
vfuy%
lquhy%

vfuy%
lquhy%
vfuy%
lquhy%
vfuy%
lquhy%

vfuy%

& ozQhMkfnol%! vLekoaQ fiz;% mRlo%A

& vke~A tkukfl\ v| ozQhMk.ks nhif'k[kke~ vge~ ,o
ogkfeA
& vfr'kksHkue~A 'kqHk&lekpkj% v;e~A izfro"k Roe~ ,o
kkou&izfr;ksfxrk;ke~]
nh?kZ&mRiru&izfr;ksfxrk;ke~]
ikndUnq d &hMk;ka ]
[kks&[kks& ozQhMk;ka p
loksZke&;ksX;rk& i=ka
izkIuksf"kA vfLeu~ o"ksZ
vfi rr~ izkIrqa iz;Rua oqQ#A
& vo';a djksfe cU/ks!
& vL; mRloL; eq[;% vfrfFk% d%\
& vLekoaQ jkT;L; [ksyeU=khA
& ,oe~ egku~ izeksn% A
& l% ,o ikfjrksf"kdkf.k forfj";frA
& lehphue~A rL; gLrkr~ indL; ikfjrksf"kdL; p
xzg.ka xkSjok; ,oA v/quk xUrO;e~A lk;kys ro
x`ge~ vkxfe";kfeA
& i;k vkxPNA vga izhfrHkkstua nkL;kfeA
47

lquhy%

& /U;oknk% A iqu% esfy";ko% A

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
vfLeu~ lUnHksZ Nk=kk.kka e;s prl.kka ozQhMkuka ifjp;%
vfLr&
(1) /kou&izfr;ksfxrk]
(2) [kks&[kks&ozQhMk]
(3) ikndUnqd&izfr;ksfxrk]
(4) prqj&ozQhMk pA
[kks&[kks&ozQhMk & Nk=kk.kka }s nys Hkor% A izR;sd&nys uo ozQhMdk%
HkofUrA ,dL; nyL; ozQhMdk% vijnyL; ozQhMdku~ Liz"Vqa iz;Rua
oqQoZfUrA rs mRlkgsu [ksyfUrA f}rh;L; nyL; ozQhMdk% vkRej{k.ka
oqQoZfUra rs Li`"Vk Hkforqa u bPNfUrA Li`"V% ozQhMd% [ksyck%
HkofrA
jat;r

48

ikndUnqd&izfr;ksfxrk

ikndUnqd&izfr;ksfxrk
v=k }s nys Lr% A izR;sd&nys ,dkn'k ozQhMdk% lfUrA
v=kkfi ,d% fu.kkZ;d% vfLrA l% ozQhMk;k% le;e~ vuq'kklua p
iky;frA ;r~ nya y{;a izfr vf/drea dUnqoaQ f{kifr rr~ fot;a
izkIuksfrA
49

vuq'khyue~
1-

ikBa ifBRok v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k

vke~ vFkok u bfr Rok fy[krA
1- fda ozQhMkfnol% Nk=kk.kka fiz;% mRlo% vfLr\
2- fda ozQhMkfnols nhif'k[kk;k% ogua Hkofr\
3- fde~ vfLeu~ voljs lquhyxokLdj% eq[;%
vfrfFk% vfLr\
4- fda fo|ky;L; izkpk;Z% ikfjrksf"koaQ forjfr\

2-

i;kZ;okpd&'kCn;ks%
;Fkk izfr;ksfxrk
ozQhMk.ke~
ikfjrksf"kde~
uSiq.;e~
bnkuhe~
Lohdj.ke~

esyua
&
&
&
&
&
&
50

oqQ#rA
Li/kZ
xzg.ke~
v/quk
ozQhMk{ks=ke~
iqjLdkj%
oqQ'kyrk

3-

4-

foijhrkFkZL; 'kCnL; esyua oqQ#rA

dhfrZ%
v;ksX;%
xPNkfe
lk;~dkys
;ksX;%
nq%f[kr%
izlUu%
ijkftr%
izkr%dkys
vkxPNkfe
foozQkUr%
vidhfrZ%
fp=ks izorZekuka ozQhMke~ vf/R; =khf.k okD;kfu fy[krA

(i)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(ii)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(iii)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

51

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------52

8- lw;kZ; ue%

jkf/dk & fiz;s 'kksHkus!

vL; ikBL; fp=ka i';A
'kksHkuk & i';kfe jkf/osQ! i';kfeA
jkf/dk & HkorqA fp=ks fda i';fl\
'kksHkuk & lw;ksZn;a i';kfeA
foHkk & 'kksHkus! lw;Z% dnk mn;rs\
'kksHkuk & izHkkrle;s foHks!
foHkk & lehphue~A
izHkk
& 'kksHkus] ?kfVdka n`"V~ok dFk;A v/quk le;% d%\
'kksHkuk & v/quk izkr% "kM~oknue~A
53

jkf/dk
ekyk
lw;ksZn;
jkf/dk
ekyk
nsoh

&
&
&
&
&
&

Hkkfeuh &
ekfyuh
dkfeuh
HkkxZoh
ufUnuh
jkf/dk

&
&
&
&
&

vkpk;Z% &
Nk=kk% &
vkpk;Z% &
ueu% &

lehphue~A ekys! v/quk lw;ZL; mn;% Hkofr fdy\

vke~ jkf/osQA
lw;ksZn;s tuk% fda fda oqQoZfUr\
fp=ka n`"V~ok dFk;A
dFk;kfeA tuk% 'k;ukr~ mfk"BfUrA
rr% nUr/koua oqQoZfUrA osQpu nUr/koua Rok Lukua
oqQoZfUrA
rs nsoa uefUrA Nk=kk% LoikBku~ iBfUrA
rs ikBa fy[kfUrA
firk lekpkji=ka iBfrA
Nk=kk% fo|ky;a xPNfUrA firk dk;kZy;a xPNfrA
"kd% {ks=ka d"kZfrA
ekrk vksnua ipfrA ,oa losZ Loa&Loa dk; oqQoZfUrA
i';r! vkpk;Z% vkxr%A rw".kha HkorA
(vkpk;Z% d{kka izfo'kfr)
fiz;&Nk=kk%! v| o;a lkSj'kDrs% mi;ksxfo"k;s fdfpr~
iBke%A
vkpk;Z! o;a ifBrqe~ bPNke% A
HkorqA ueu! mfk"BA dFk;] lw;Z% oqQ=k mn;rs\
vkpk;Z! lw;Z% iwoZL;ka fnf'k mn;rsA
54

vkpk;Z% & 'kksHkue~A l% oqQ=k vLra xPNfr\

ueu% & Jheu~A lw;Z% if'pek;ka fnf'k vLra xPNfrA
vkpk;Z% & 'kksHkuesoA mifo'kA o#.k! mfk"BA lw;ZL; fdj.kk%
dhn`'kk% HkofUr\
o#.k% & vkpk;Z! lw;Zfdj.kk% vfr izdk'k;qDrk% HkofUrA
vkpk;Z% & lehphue~A Nk=kk% ! lw;Z% rstkse;% vfLrA rL; rst%
lagj.kh;e~A
izHkq%
& rsu fda iz;kstua fl;fr\
vkpk;Z% & lehphu% iz'u% A lw;ZL; mQtkZ fofo/:is.k mi;qDrk
HkofrA
izHkq%
& xq#nsoA lkSj'kDrs% fofo/ku~ mi;ksxku~ dFk;rqA
vkpk;Z% & 'kks H kue~ A lkS j 'kDR;k lkS j 'kkdikdLFkkyh
(lksyj&oqQDdj)] lkSjtynkgd% (lksyj&okVj&ghVj)]
tymkksyde~
(lksyj&
okVj&iEi)]
okguxfr&fu;U=kde~ bR;knhuka lk/ukuke~ mi;ksx%
vfuok;Z% A fo|qr&~ 'kDrs% yo.kL; p mRifk% lkSj'kDR;k
HkofrA ,oa lkSj'kDrs% vusosQ mi;ksxk% HkofUrA
Nk=kk% & /U;k% o;a xq#o;Z!

55

vuq'khyue~
1-

lw;Z'kDrs% mi;ksx% dFka fozQ;rs\ esyua Rok fy[krA

lk/ukfu
mi;ksxk%
lksyj&oqQDdj
m".kksnd&mkksyue~
lksyj&okVj&ghVj
;krk;kr&fu;U=k.ke~
Hk{;k.kka ifjikd%
mkjkf.k fpRok (okD;:is.k) iqu% fy[krA
(i)
(ii)
(iii)

2-

ifBRok ^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr fy[krA

(i)
fda lkSj'kDR;k yo.kL; mRifk% Hkofr\ &&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) fda lkSj'kDR;k fon~;qr~&'kDrs% mRifk% vfi Hkofr\
&&&&&&&&&&&
(iii) fda lkSjfo|qr~&'kDR;k vusdkfu lk/ukfu lpkfyrkfu
HkofUr &&&&&&&&&&&
56

fda lkSj'kDR;k m".kksndL; mkksyua lqdja Hkofr\

&&&&&&&&&&&
(v) fda lkSj'kfDrlk/ukuke~ mi;ksxu
s okrkoj.ka lqjf{kra HkofrA
&&&&&&&&&&&
mfpre~ mkja fpRok fy[krA
(i)
lw;Z% &&&&&&&&&&& (izkr%@lk;a) mn;rsA
(ii) lw;%Z &&&&&&&&&&& (if'pek;ka@iwoLZ ;ka) fnf'k mn;rsA
(iii) lw;Z% izkr% &&&&&&&&&&& (ip@"kM~) oknus mn;rsA
(iv) lw ; kZ s n ;s tuk% Lo&Lo&dekZ f .k &&&&&&&&&&&
(oqQoZfUr@u oqQoZfUr)A
ikBkr~ fpRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA
(i)
lw;Zfdj.kk% &&&&&&&&&&& HkofUrA
(ii) lw;Z% &&&&&&&&&&& HkofrA
(iii) lw;Z% rst% &&&&&&&&&&&A
(iv) lw;ZL; mQtkZ vrho &&&&&&&&&&& HkofrA
d% fda djksfr\ esyua Rok fy[krA
ekrk
nsoa uefr
firk
{ks=ka d"kZfr
xq#%
xkua xk;fr
"kd%
lekpkj&i=ka iBfr
ckfydk
ikBa ikB;fr
(iv)

3-

4-

5-

57

HkDr%

6-

7-

vksnua ipfr
(i)
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iii) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(iv) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(v) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
(vi) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
,osQu insu mkj;rA
(i)
lw;Z% dnk mn;rs\ &&&&&&&&&&&
(ii) lw;Z% dnk vLra xPNfr\ &&&&&&&&&&&
(iii) "kd% fda djksfr\ &&&&&&&&&&&A
(iv) Nk=kk% oqQ=k xPNfUr\ &&&&&&&&&&&A
(v) dk xk;fr\ &&&&&&&&&&&A
(vi) d% lekpkj&i=ka iBfr\ &&&&&&&&&&&A
fp=kkf.k n`"V~ok d% fda djksfr bfr fy[krA

(i)

(ii)
58

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

okD;kfu fy[krA
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
59

9- lqHkkf"krkfu &2

vkyL;a fg euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFkks egkfjiq% A

ukLR;q|eleks cU/q% Rok ;a ukolhnfrAA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(1) vkyL;a fg (4) egkfjiq% (vfLr) (7) ukfLr (3) 'kjhjLFk%
(10) u volhnfr (2) euq";k.kka (5) m|e le% (6) cU/q%
(8) ;a (9) Rok (tu%)
vUo;%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------60

vuq'khyue~
1-

2-

3-

vke~ vFkok u bfr fy[krA

(i)
fde~ m|eleku% cU/q% ukfLr\
(ii) fde~ vkyL;a euq";k.kka fe=ke~ vfLr\
(iii) fde~ m|ea Rok tu% lq[ke~ vuqHkofr\
(iv) 'kjhjs fr"Bfr bfr 'kjhjLFke~A fde~ bna 'kqe\
v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
(i)
d% egkfjiq% vfLr\
(ii) vkyL;a oqQ=k fr"Bfr\
(iii) d% euq";k.kka cU/q%\
(iv) fda Rok tu% thous volkna u izkIuksfr\
js[kkfr&ine~ vknk; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i)
vkyL;a euq";k.kka egkfjiq% A
(ii) m|esu le% cU/q% ukfLrA

61

vukgwr% izfo'kfr vi`"Vks cgq Hkk"krsA

vfo'oLrs fo'oflfr ew<psrk ujk/e% AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(2) izfo'kfr (4) cgq Hkk"krs (1) (;%) vukgwr% (8) ujk/e%
(dF;rs) (6) fo'oflfr (l%) (3) vi`"V% (5) vfo'oLrs
(7) ew<psrk%
vUo;%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------62

vuq'khyue~
1-

2-

3-

^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr fy[krA

(i)
fda Kkfutu% vukgwr% izfo'kfr\
(ii) fda ujk/e% vfo oLr&tus fo okla djksfr\
(iii) fda ujkske% vi`"V% vf/oaQ Hkk"krs\
v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
(i)
d% vukgwr% izfo'kfr\
(ii) d% ujk/e%\
(iii) ujk/e% dnk cgq Hkk"krs\
(iv) ujk/e% dfLeu~ fo'oflfr\
js[kkfrine~ vf/R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
(i)
ujk/e% vukgwr% izfo'kfrA
(ii) ew<psrk% vfo'oLrs fo'oflfrA
(iii) ujkske% i`"V% Hkk"krsA
(iv) lTtu% vkgwr% izfo'kfrA

63

foyksekFkZinS% lg esy;rA
mkjkf.k
vukgwr%
vi`"V%
ujk/e%

i`"V%
ujkske%
vkgwr%

64

v;a fut% ijks osfr x.kuk y?kqpsrlke~A

mnkjpfjrkuka rq olq/So oqQVqEcde~AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(1) v;a (5) x.kuk (8) oqQVqEcde~ (6) mnkjpfjrkuka rq (2)
fut% (7) olq/k ,o (3) ij% ok bfr (4) y?kqpsrlka
vUo;%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------65

vuq'khyue~
1-

2-

3-

^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr fy[krA

(i)
y?kqpsrk% olq/So oqQVqEcde~ bfr fpUr;frA
(ii) mnkjpfjr% v;a fut%] v;a ij% bfr u x.k;frA
(iii) mketu% lnk iwtuh;% A
v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
(i)
osQ"kka olq/So oqQVqEcde~\
(ii) y?kqpsrk% dhn`'kks Hkofr\
lekukFkZd&inS% lg esy;r
mkjkf.k
fut%
Hkwfe%
&&&&&&&&&
olq/k
lk/q%
&&&&&&&&&
mnkjpfjr%
vkReh;
&&&&&&&&&
oqQVqEcde~
vYiefr%
&&&&&&&&&
y?kqpsrk%
ifjokj%
&&&&&&&&&

66

4-

fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";&esyua oqQ#rA
ijea
egkfjiq%
'kjhjLFk%
/eZ%
ew<psrk%
ri%
ije%
ujk/e%

67

&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&

lq[kkFkhZ psr~ R;tsr~ fo|ka fo|kFkhZ psr~ R;tsr~ lq[ke~A

lq[kkfFkZu% oqQrks fo|k oqQrks fo|kfFkZu% lq[ke~AA
la[;kozQekuqlkjs.k vUo;L; iwfrZ% v/%iznks LFkkus dj.kh;kA
(2) psr~ (4) R;tsr~ (1) lq[kkFkhZ (3) fo|ka (6) lq[ka (5)
fo|kFkhZ psr~ (7) R;tsr~ (10) oqQr% (8) lq[kkfFkZu% (13) oqQr%
(12) lq[ka (9) fo|k (11) fo|kfFkZu%
vUo;%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68

vuq'khyue~
1-

2-

3-

412-

^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr fy[krA

1- fda lq[kkFkhZ fo|ka R;tsr~\
2- fda fo|kFkhZ lq[ka R;tsr~\
3- fda lq[kkFkhZ fo|ka u izkIuksfr\
v/ksfyf[kr&iz'ukuke~ mkjkf.k ,osQu insu fy[krA
1- d% lq[ka R;tsr~\
2- lq[kkFkhZ fda R;tsr~\
3- fo|k dL; u Hkofr\
lekukFkZdinS% esy;rA
mkjkf.k
fo|kFkhZ
otZ;sr~
R;tsr~
Nk=k%
js[kkfrine~ vf/R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rA
lq[kkFkhZ fo|ka R;tsr~A
fo|kFkhZ lq[ka R;tsr~A
69

10- x.kukdkS'kye~

(v;kid% Nk=kk% p okrkZe~ dqoZfUr)

v;kid% & fiz;&Nk=kk%A vkxPNrA v=k vusdkfu oLrwfu lfUrA
i';UrqA
Nk=kk%
& vkpk;Zo;Z] ,rkfu vrho lqUnjkf.k lfUrA
v;kid% & oRlk%] x.kukdkS'kya i ;rA n'kZ;kfeA
Nk=kk%
& vke~ vk;Z] n'kZ;rqA
laLrHkk"kk;ka x.kuk dFka drZO;k\
v;kid% & lehphu% iz'u%A v/quk dFk;kfeA
70

'kCnlwpha i';rA ,rkfu fp=kkf.k vfi i';rA

x.kf;Rok dFk;rA
(la[;kokph 'kCnlwph)
,d% dUnqd%
}kS dUnqdkS
=k;% dUnqdk%
pRokj% dUnqdk%
,dk% frrfydk
}s frrfyds
fr% frrfydk%
pr% frrfydk%
,da lsoiQye~
}s lsoiQys
=khf.k lsoiQykfu
pRokfj lsoiQykfu
(Nk=kk% x.k;fUr)
--------------- v'o%
--------------- gLrk%

--------------- gLrkS
--------------- dUnqdk%

71

--------------- ekyk

--------------- dU;s

--------------- frrfydk

--------------- frrfyds

--------------- iQye~

--------------- iQys

--------------- iQykfu

--------------- i.kkZfu

--------------- vqy;%

--------------- if{k.k%

--------------- e;wj%

--------------- okujk%

--------------- dkd%

--------------- oqQekjk%

72

vuq'khyue~
1-

fp=ka n`"V~ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA

--------------- ckyd%

ckyd% fda djksfr\

---------------

ckyd% -------------------

--------------- ckydkS Lr%

ckydkS fda oqQ#r%\

---------------

ckydkS -------------------

fp=ks dfr ckydk% lfUr\

rs fda oqQoZfUr\

--------------------------------------

--------------------------------

v=k dfr tuk% lfUr\

----------------------------------lwph & /kor%] hMfUr] /kofr
73

2--------------- Nk=kk

Nk=kk fda djksfr\

---------------

Nk=kk-------------------------

--------------- ckfyosQ fy[kr%

fp=ks dfr ckfydk% lfUr\

fp=ks ---------------------------------- ckfydk% lfUrA
fp=ks dfr & ckfydk% lfUr\
fp=ks ---------------------------------- ckfydk% lfUrA
ckfydk% fda oqQoZfUr\
ckfydk% -----------------------------------lwph & fy[kfr] hMfUr fy[kr%] fy[kfUr
74

3-

la[;kokpd&inS% fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA

lwph & ,dk] ,da] }kS] }s] ,d%] }s] fr%] =khf.k]
=k;%] pRokfj] pr%] pRokj%] ip] n'k]
lIrA
(i)

losZ"kka ------------------------ eLrde~ vfLrA

(ii)

losZ"kka ------------------------ ukfldk vfLrA

(iii)

losZ"kka ------------------------ eq[ke~ vfLrA

(iv)

losZ"kka ------------------------ d.kkSZ Lr% A

(v)

losZ"kka ------------------------ pj.kkS Lr% A

(vi)

losZ"kka ------------------------ us=ks Lr% A

(vii)

------------------------ iq#"kk% xPNfUrA

(viii)

------------------------ ckfydk% ozQhMfUrA

(ix)

------------------------ iQykfu irfUrA

(x)

------------------------ x`gkf.k v=k lfUrA

(xi)

------------------------ efgyk% uefUrA

(xii)

------------------------ ckfydk% /kofUrA

(xiii)

------------------------ ckfyosQ xk;r% A

(xiv)

gLrs ------------------------ vqy;% lfUrA

75

(xv)

lIrkgs ------------------------ fnukfu lfUrA

gLr;ks% ------------------------ vqy;% lfUrA

fp=ka n`"V~ok x.kf;Rok p fy[krA
(xvi)

4-

;Fkk
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

,d%
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&

dUnqd%
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
76

&&&&&&&&&&
(vii) &&&&&&&&&&
(viii) &&&&&&&&&&
fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rA

&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&

(vi)

5-

10

&&&&&&&&&& dUnqdk%

&&&&&&&&&& pUnz%

&&&&&&&&&& iq"ikf.k

&&&&&&&&&& e;wjkS

&&&&&&&&&& ?k.Vk%

&&&&&&&&&& oh.kk%

77

11- o;e~ LokLF;j{kdk%

vge~ dnyho`{k% vfLe~
ee i=kkf.k fo'kkykfu lfUrA
,rr~ ee dnyhiQye~A
,rL; o.kZ% gfjr% HkofrA
;nk ,rr~ iDoa Hkofr] rnk ,rL;
o.kZ% ihr% HkofrA tuk% ,rr~ [kknfUr
LoLFkk% p HkofUrA
vge~ ujo`{k%A
ee i=kkf.k vfr y?kwfu
ee iq"ia jDro.kZL; Hkofr
ee vkdkj% y?kq% ijUrq dk; egr~A
vga #x.kkuka cgq lsoka djksfeA
ee iQya ukje~ 'kjhjL; rkiL;
j{kd%A
miDoe~ ,rr~ gfjro.kZe~] iDra p ihro.kZe~A
;nk&dnk iDokfu vfi gfjrkfu HkofUrA

78

vga lsoo`{kk%A
ee iQya ^lsoiQye~* ,rr~ gfjro.k
jDro.k ihro.k p HkofrA ee iQys
v;% 'kfDr%A
dF;rs p &;% ,da lsoiQya izfrfnua
[kknfr] l% lnSo uhjksxh HkofrA
midkjs ,o ee fo'kokl%
vgar nkfMeo`{k%A
ee jDrkfu y?kqiq"ikf.k nhior~
lqUnjkf.k HkofUrA
ee iQya nkfMea etw"kkor~ vfLrA
vfLeu jl;qDrkfu chtkfu HkofUrA
,rkfu jDro/Z d kfu HkofUrA
ijksidkjk; ,o ee thoue~A
vga vkezo`{k%A
ee iQya iQykuka jktk eU;rsA
ee iQykuke~ vusds mi;ksxk%A
dks f dy% ee 'kk[kkl fLFkRok
ekqqjxkusu losZ"kka fpka gjfr lq[ka p
;PNfrA
79

o;a losZ tukuka lsoka

eZ% o;e~ tukuke~
LokLF;L; j{kdk%A

80

vuq'khyue~
1-

fp=ka i';r~] iQyL; uke fy[kr

;Fkk

dnyhiQye~

&&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&&

&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&

81

2-

o`{kk.kka fp=kkf.k i';r] o`{kk"kka ukekfu fy[kr

;Fkk

vkezo`{k%

&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&
3- ^vke~* vFkok ^u* bfr :is.k mkja fy[kr
vke~@u
;Fkk fda dnyhiQya uhya Hkofr\
&&&& @ u
(i)
fda lsoiQys v;% 'kfDr% Hkofr\ &&&& @ &&&&
(ii) fda k{kkiQykuka o`{kk% HkofUr\
&&&& @ &&&&
(iii) fda dksfdy% vke`o`{ks xk;fr\
&&&& @ &&&&
(iv) fda nkfMeiQya etw"kkor~ HkofUr\
&&&& @ &&&&
(v) fda dnyhi=kkf.k y?kwfu HkofUr\
&&&& @ &&&&
(vi) fda ukjL; jl% rk;a o/Z;fr\
&&&& @ &&&&

82

4-

,dopukr~ cgqopus ifjorZua dq#r

;Fkk vkezL;
o`{k%
vke`.ea
(i)
lsoL;
jl%
&&&&&&
(ii) o`{kL;
Nk;k
&&&&&&
(iii) iQyL;
o.kZ%
&&&&&&
(iv) i=kL;
mi;ksx%
&&&&&&
(v) tuL;
lsok
&&&&&&
(vi) ckydL;
LokLF;e~
&&&&&&
(tukuke~] iQykuke~] ckydkuke~] i=kk.kke~] lsokuke~]
5- foykse'kCnkue~ esy;r
(i)
ie~
(d) y?kq
(ii) fo'kkye~
([k) vkxPNfr
(iii) 'ke;fr
(x) vie~
(iv) xPNfr
(?k) LoLFk%
(v) dX.k%
() o/Z;fr
6- fo'ks"k.k&fo'ks";a ;kst;r
fo'ks"k.kkfu
fo'ks";kf.k
(i)
".k%
(d) iQye~
(ii) ie~
([k) iQykuke~
(iii) 'kq"dk.kke~
(x) chtkfu
83

o`{kk%A
jlk%A
Nk;k%A
&&&&&&
&&&&&&
&&&&&&
LokLF;e~
o`{kk.kke~)

(iv)
(v)
(vi)

lkSU;nZHk;kfu
jle;kfu
fofo/kue~

(?k) o.kZ%
() mi;ksxku~
(p) iq"ikf.k

84

inkuq'khyuh
ee fo|ky;%
fo'kky%
f'k{kd%
v;kid%
Js.kh
uwruiR;k
jlk;ue~
HkkSfrde~
lax.kde~
hMk&{ks=ke~
iqLrdky;%
oozQn.MS%
ofueqfnzdk
ofuxzkgde~
ofu foLrkjde~
iz{ksi.k&;U=ke~
nwjn'kZu&;U=ke~
".kiQyde~

Big
Teacher
Teacher
Class
By new method
Chemistry
Physics
Computer
Play ground
Library
Hockey sticks
Cassette
Mike
Loud Speaker
Overhead projector
Television
Black board
85

ekykdkj%
iqjr%
O;k;ke%
rw".khe~
mioue~
iz/kukpk;Z%

Gardener
In front of
Exercise
Silently
Garden
Headmaster

tUrq'kkyk
rkr%
cl
i'kq%
flag%
xt%
okuj%
edj%
LFkwy%
lkjl%
x.Md%
tUrq'kkyk
pVd%

Father
Bus
Animal
Lion
Elephant
Monkey
Crocodile
Fat
Crane
Rhino
Zoo
Sparrow

86

'kqd%
e;wj%
lqUnj%
cd%
fcMky%
oqQDoqQj%
oqQDoqQV%
HkYywd%
k`xky%
?kksVd% v o%
xnZHk%
m"V%
gfj.k%
'k'kd%
owQeZ%
xtZue~
Hk"k.ke~
gs"k.kae~
gEHkk
xnZue~

Parrot
Peacock
Beautiful
Crane
Cat
Dog
Cock
Bear
Jackal
Hore
Donkey
Camel
Deer
Rabbit
Tortoise
Roaming
Barlesing
Neighsing
Mooing
Breying

87

?kqV~dkja
nh?kZjko%
esukn%
c`ag.ke~ lkj.kh

Hooting
howling
Mewing
Table

lqHkkf"krkfu&1
xq:%
ikB%
lgikBd%
[ksykfe
n`<a
ozQhMk.ks
rr%
o`%
pRokfj
vk;q%
fo|k
;'k%
cye~
vfHkoknue~

Teacher
Lesson
Classmate
I Play
Firm
In the play ground
Then
aged
four
Life span
Knowledge
Fame
Strength
Worshipping respect

88

'khye~
o/ZUrs
fuR;e~
Hkk"kklq
eq[;k
fnO;k
xhokZ.k Hkkjrh
e/qje~
dkO;e~
lqHkkf"kre~
Nk;k
vkris
iQykfu
ijkFkkZ;
o`{kk%
lRiq#"k%
bo & (v)

Conduct
grow (P)
always
Among the languages
Important
Divine
Sanskrit Language
Sweet
Poetry
Good Sayings
Shade
In the sun
Fruits
For others
Trees
Good people
Like

dks.kkoZQ%
'kSf{kd&Hkze.ke~

Educatinoal Tour

89

lqizHkkue~
voZQ%
dks.k%
voxre~
lehphue~
efUnje~
jFk%
i;ZVuLFkkue~
izfl%

Good Morning
Sun
Ray
Understood
Good
Temple
Chariot
Tourist Spot
Famous

prqj% dkd%
dkd%
k`xky%
xk;d%
prqj%
ew[kZ%
v/%
nwje~
nq%f[kr%
cqHkqf{kr%

Crow
Jackal
Singer
Clever
Fool
Below
Distance
Sad
Hungry

90

[kx%
e/qj%
fe=ke~
viwi%
ofpr%
tkye~

Bird
Sweet
Friend
Cake
Deceived
Net

dkfynkl%
ekufp=ke~
izfo'kfr
iz.kefr
egkiq#"k%
i;k
Hkkjrh;%
v/%
oRl!
dfLeu~
lehphue~
;kusu
izfl%

Map
Enters
Bows Down
Greatman
Kindly
Indian
Below
O Child!
In which
good
with attention
famous

91

jpuk
laLfr
of.kZr
lkfgR;e~
jRue~
i`fFkoh
lsod%
f{kfr%
lqn%
lHkk] lfefr] laln~
Hkwifr%] u`ifr%] u`i%

composition
Culture
described
Literature
gem
earth
servant
earth
friends
assembly, court
king

ozQhMkfnol%
ozQhMkfnol%
ijLije~
vfrizlUu%
v|
ozQhMkT;ksfr
/kouizfr;ksfxrk
nh?kZmRiruizfr;ksfxrk

Sports Day
Each other
Very happy
Today
Olympic Torch
Race
Long jump

92

ikndUnqd&ozQhMk
vfrfFk%
izeksn%
forfj";fr
ikfjrksf"kde~
inde~
nye~
[ksyfUr
fu.kkZ;d%
foozQkUr%
lhfVdkjoe~
y{;LFkye~
ca djksfr

Foot ball
Guest
Happiness
Will distribute
Prize
Medal
Team
Play
Reference
Winner
Whistle
Goal
Ties

lw;%Z
mn;rs
izHkkrs
?kfVdk
le;%
mfk"BfUr

Raises
in the morning
Clock
Time
Wake up

93

nUr/koue~
vksnue~
dk;kZy;
"kd%
rw".khe~
lw;Z'kfDr%
iwoZL;ke~
if'pek;ke~
fnf'k
'kksHkue~
mifo'k
mfk"B
fdj.k%
dhn`'k%
izdk'k;qDr%
rstkse;%
lagj.kh;%
ekU;oj
mQtkZ
mi;qDr

Brushing the teeth

Food (rice)
Office
Farmer
Silently
Solar energy
in the east
in the west
direction
Good
sit (you)
stand (you)
rays
What kind of / Like what
Having brightness
Full of powerful says
To be collected (storing)
Respectful sir
Energy
Useful

94

fofo/
lkSj 'kkdikdLFkkyh
lkSjtynkgd%
okguxfrfu;U=kde~

different types
Solar cooker
Solar water heaker
Solar

Traffic

(Controller)

vfuok;Z%
fo|qR'kfDr%
yo.ke~
mRifk%
foLrjs.k
d"kZfr
xk;fr
ipfr
iz{kky;fr

Unavoidable
Electricity
Salt
Production
in detail
ploughs
sings
Cooks
Washes

lqHkk"krkfu&2
vkyL;e~
euq";%
'kjhje~
egkfjiq%

Laziness
Man
Body
Fatal enemy

95

Signal

m|e%
volhnfr
cU/q%
vukgwr%
izfo'kfr
vi`"Vks%
cgq Hkk"krs
vfo'oLrs
fo'oflfr
ew<psrk%
ujk/e%
v;e~
fut%
ij%
x.kuk
y?kqpsrk%
mnkjpfjr%
olq/k
oqQVqEcde~
lq[kkFkhZ
R;tsr~

Effort
Suffers
Relative
Not invited
Enters
Not asked
Speaks too much
not trustworthy
Believes
Foolish
Low-minded/Lowest
This
One's own
Others
counting
Low Minded
Noble
Earth
Family
Seeker of pleasure
Should abandon
96

fo|k
lq[ke~
oqQr%
fo|kFkhZ

Knowledge
Happiness

(v) From Where

Student

x.kukdkS'kye~
vusdkfu
x.kuk
lqUnjkf.k
dFke~
drZO;e~@drZO;k@drZO;%
iz'u%
etw"kk
v/quk
'kCnlwph
?kV%
dUnqd%
dfr
i.kZe~
vqyh
97

Many
Counting
Beautiful
How
Should be done
Question
Tabular Column
Now
Box with words
pot
Ball
How many
Leaf
Finger

pj.k%
?k.Vk
;PNfr
pyfr

Foot
Bell
Gives
Walks

laLdj.k

izfr;ka %

CBSE

ewY; %

izdk'kd % lfpo] dsUh; ek;fed f'k{kk cksMZ

2] lkeqnkf;d dsU] f'k{kk dsU] fnYyh&110 092
v{kj&la;kstu % eYVh xzkfiQDl] 5745@81] jSxjiqjk] djksy ckx] fnYyh&05
eqd %

Hkkjr dk lafo/ku
msf'kdk
ge] Hkkjr ds yksx] Hkkjr dks ,d ^lEiw.kZ izHkqRo&laiUu lektoknh iaFkfujis{k yksdra=kkRed x.kjkT; cukus
ds fy,] rFkk mlds leLr ukxfjdksa dks%
lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuSfrd U;k;]
fopkj] vfHkO;fDr] fo'okl] /eZ
vkSj mikluk dh Lora=krk]
izfr"Bk vkSj volj dh lerk
izkIr djkus ds fy,]
rFkk mu lc esa]
O;fDr dh xfjek vkSj 2 jk"V dh ,drk
vkSj v[k.Mrk lqfuf'pr djus okyh ca/qrk
c<+kus ds fy,
n`<+ladYi gksdj viuh bl lafo/ku lHkk esa vkt rkjh[k 26 uoEcj] 1949 bZ dks ,rn~}kjk bl lafo/ku dks
vaxhr] vf/fu;fer vkSj vkRekfiZr djrs gSaA
1-

lafo/ku (c;kyhloka la'kks/u) vf/fu;e] 1976 dh /kjk 2 }kjk (3-1-1977) ls izHkqRo&laiUu yksdra=kkRed x.kjkT; ds
LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA

2-

lafo/ku (c;kyhloka la'kks/u) vf/fu;e] 1976 dh /kjk 2 }kjk (3-1-1977 ls)] jk"V dh ,drk ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA

Hkkx 4 d

ewy dkZO;
51 d- ewy dkZO; & Hkkjr ds izR;sd ukxfjd dk ;g dkZO; gksxk fd og &
(d) lafo/ku dk ikyu djs vkSj mlds vkn'kksZa] laLFkkvksa] jk"Vot vkSj jk"Vxku dk vknj djs_
([k) Lora=krk ds fy, gekjs jk"Vh; vkanksyu dks izsfjr djus okys mPp vkn'kksZa dks n; esa latks, j[ks vkSj
mudk ikyu djs_
(x) Hkkjr dh izHkqrk] ,drk vkSj v[kaMrk dh j{kk djs vkSj mls v{kq..k j[ks_
(?k) ns'k dh j{kk djs vkSj vkg~oku fd, tkus ij jk"V dh lsok djs_
() Hkkjr ds lHkh yksxksa esa lejlrk vkSj leku Hkzkr`Ro dh Hkkouk dk fuekZ.k djs tks /eZ] Hkk"kk vkSj izns'k
;k oxZ ij vk/kfjr lHkh HksnHkko ls ijs gksa] ,slh izFkkvksa dk R;kx djs tks fL=k;ksa ds lEeku ds fo#
gSa_
(p) gekjh lkekfld laLfr dh xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk dk ego le>s vkSj mldk ijh{k.k djs_
(N) izkfrd i;kZoj.k dh ftlds varxZr ou] >hy] unh] vkSj oU; tho gSa] j{kk djs vkSj mldk lao/
Zu djs rFkk izkf.kek=k ds izfr n;kHkko j[ks_
(t) oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k] ekuookn vkSj KkuktZu rFkk lq/kj dh Hkkouk dk fodkl djs_
(>) lkoZtfud laifk dks lqjf{kr j[ks vkSj fgalk ls nwj jgs_
(k) O;fDrxr vkSj lkewfgd xfrfof/;ksa ds lHkh {ks=kksa esa mRd"kZ dh vksj c<+us dk lrr iz;kl djs ftlls
jk"V fujarj c<+rs gq, iz;Ru vkSj miyfC/ dh ubZ mapkb;ksa dks Nw ysA

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

PREAMBLE
WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a
SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all
its citizens :

JUSTICE, social, economic and political;

LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship;
EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all
FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the 2 [unity and integrity of
the Nation];
IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do
HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
1.
2.

Subs, by the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act. 1976, sec. 2, for "Sovereign
Democratic Republic (w.e.f. 3.1.1977)
Subs, by the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Act. 1976, sec. 2, for "unity of the
Nation (w.e.f. 3.1.1977)

THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA

Chapter IV A
Fundamental Duties
ARTICLES 51A
Fundamental Duties - It shall be the duty of every citizen of India(a)

to abide the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and
the National Anthem;

(b)

to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom;

(c)

to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;

(d)

to defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so;

(e)

To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of
India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce
practices derogatory to the dignity of women;

(f)

to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;

(g)

to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, wild life
and to have compassion for living creatures;

(h)

to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform;

(i)

to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;

(j)

to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the
nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.

iqjksokd~
Hkk"kkf'k{k.ks Jo.ka] Hkk"k.ka] iBua ys[kup bfr prq.kkZe~ dkS'kykuke~ egoe~ vuqHkw;
fo|ky;s"kq laLd`rL; f'k{k.kkFkZe~ mi;qDrikBe&ikBiqLrd&vH;kliqLrd&
JO;n`';ksidj.kkuka p fuekZ.ks dsfUnz;ek;fedkf'k{kklaxBuL; 'kS{kf.kdfoHkkx% fujUrjeso
iz;Ru'khy% fo|rsA ,rnqf'; ,o laLd`rf'k{k.ks laizs"k.kksikxeef/d`R; vusu lBusu
ek;fed& mPpek;fedd{kkH;% uohulaLd`rikBeL; rnuqdwy ikBiqLrdkuka
fodklk; ,dk uohuk izk;kstuk izpkfyrk vklhrA ^df.kdk* bfr bna laLrL; ikB~;iqLrde~
vL;ka k `~[kyk;ke~ "kM~&d{kk;k% lqdkseyefrckykuka rs fodflre~A ckyk% ifjfprifjos'ks
fp=kS% 'kCnS% p Lo;e~ ,o ikBkuka Hkkoe~ vocksqa leFkkZ% Hkos;q% bR;so vfLr vL;
iqLrdL; izeq[kkss';e~A ,rnFk vko';de~ vfLr ;r~ d{kk;k% okrkoj.ke~ laLre;a Hkosr~
;su ckyk% Lo;eso laLre~ oDrqa izsfjrk% Hkfo";fUr ,rkn`'kh vLekde~ bPNk vfLrA
vL;ka izk;kstuk;ka ;S% ikBelfefrlnL;S% vuojra ifjJe% d`r% rs uwua lkkqoknkugZfUrA
dsUnzh;ek;fedf'k{kkcksMZ bfr lBuL; 'kS{kf.kdfuns'kd% Jh th ckylqcz.;u~ vL;ka
izk;kstuk;ka le;s le;s cgqewY;a ;ksxnkue~ roku~A rs"kka lrriz;klsu ,"kk izk;kstuk
liQyhtkrkA lBuL; mif'k{kkf/dkjh Mk lk/uk ikjk'kj% vfi iqLrdL; fuekZ.ks
fof'k"Va ;ksxnkua rorhA vU;Sjfi p vL; iqLrdL; leh{k.kk; la'kks/uk; eqnz.kk; p
lg;ksx% nk% rku~ lokZu~ izfr dsUnzh;ek;fedf'k{kklBue~ LorKrka Kki;frA
f'k{kk&txfr fdefi ekSfyda ys[kua dk;Za ok vfUrefefr dFkf;rqe~ u 'kD;rsA loZ=k
miLdkjL; vodk'k% fo|rsA vr% vL; iqLrdL; la'kks/uk; ijke'kkZ% visf{krk% LokxrkgkZ%
pA
Jh v'kksd xk~xqyh
v;{k%] dsUnzh;&ek;fed&f'k{kk&cksMZ%
fnYyh

rKrkKkiue~
dsUh; ek;fed f'k{kk cksMZ lfefr
Jh v'kksd xk~xqyh] v;{k] ds- ek- f'k- cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh
Jh th- ckylqcz.;u~] funs'kd ('kS{kf.kd)] ds- ek- f'k- cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh
laLr ijke'kZ lfefr&lnL;
izks- okpLifr
izks- dqVqEc 'kkL=kh
MkW- uksnukFk feJ
Jh pew".k 'kkL=kh
Jh pkn fdj.k lywtk
ikB~;iqLrd fuekZ.k lfefr
Jherh MkW- pUk je.kh
Jh ,u~- i kixs'ke~
Jh lq- ikFkZlkjfFk
Jh ih- th- lqcz.;u~
Jh MkW- ih- jjktu~
Jh ds- ,l~- f'kjh"k
lEiknu lfefr
Jh pkan fdj.k lywtk (la;kstd)
MkW- ujsU
Jherh 'kf'k izHkk xks;y
Jherh larks"k dksgyh
izk;kstukf/dkjh
MkW- lk/uk ikjk'kj] lg&f'k{kk vf/dkjh] ds- ek- f'k- cksMZ] ubZ fnYyh

fo"k;lwph
oUnuk
123456789101112-

ee fo|ky;%
tUrq'kkyk
lqHkkf"krkfu&1
dks.kkoZQ%
cqfeku~ dkd%
dkfynkl%
ozQhMkfnol%
lw;kZ; ue%
lqHkkf"krkfu&2
x.kudkS'kye~
o;e~ LokLF;j{kdk%
inkuq'khfyuh

i`- la-

2
12
20
29
33
40
46
53
60
70
78
85