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1. What are n-type semiconductors?[All India 2012] 2. What is meant by 'doping' in a semiconductor?[Delhi 2012] 3.

How may the conductivity of an intrinsic semiconductor be increased?[All India 2012] 4. Which stoichiometric defect (point defects) in crystals increases the density of a solid?(All India 2013; Delhi 2011, 2009] 6. What is meant by intrinsic semiconductor?[Foreign 2011] 6. Which point defect in crystals of a solid does not change the density of the solid?[Delhi 2010, 2009] 7. Which point defect in crystals of a solid decreases the density of the solid?[Delhi 2010, 2006; AU India 2009; Foreign 2009] 8. What type of semiconductor is obtained when silicon is doped with arsenic?[All India 2010] 9. Give an example of an ionic compound which shows Frenkel defect.[All India 2010C] 10. Which point defect in its crystal units alters the density of a solid?[Delhi 2009] 11. What type of substances exhibits anti-ferromagnetism?[Delhi 2008] 12. What type of alignment in crystals makes them ferromagnetic?[Foreign 2008] 13. Name an element with which silicon should be doped to give n-type semiconductor. [Delhi 2008C; Foreign 2007] 14. What are F-centers?[All India 2008C] 15. Name the non- stoichiometric point detect responsible for color in alkali halides.[All India 2006] 16. What is meant by point defects in crystals?[All India 2006] 17. What makes the crystal of KCI to appear sometimes violet? `[All India 2006C] 18. Name an element with which silicon can be doped to give a p-type semiconductor.[Foreign 2006] 19. What is the effect of Schottky and Frenkel H defects on the density of crystalline solids?[All India 2006C] 20. Explain the following terms with suitable example of each. (i) Ferromagnetism (ii) Anti-ferromagnetism [Delhi 2011C] 21. In terms of band theory, explain the difference between a conductor and a semiconductor and give one suitable example for each. [All India 2011C] 22. How are the following properties of crystals affected by Schottky and Freckle defects? (i) Density (ii) Electrical conductivity [Delhi 2010, 2008C] 23. Explain the following terms with one suitable examples of each. (i) Ferromagnetism (ii) Para magnetism [Delhi 2010C] 24. Describe the two main types of semiconductors and contrast their conduction mechanism. [All India 2009C; Delhi 2006C] 25. What are points defects in the crystals? Name the main point defects. [Delhi 2008] 26. Give reasons for the following. Copper is conducting as such while copper sulphate is conducting only in molten state or in aqueous solution. [All India 2006] 27. What is a semiconductor? Describe the two main types of semiconductors and explain mechanism for their conduction. [Delhi 2008. 2008C; All India 2008, 2008C] 28. How would you account for the following?[Delhi 2008; Foreign 2008] (i) Freckle defects are not found in alkali metal halides. (ii) Schottky defects lower the density of related solids. (iii) Impurity doped silicon is a semiconductor. OR Explain the following properties giving suitable examples. (i) Ferromagnetism(ii) Para magnetism(iii) Ferri magnetism 29. Explain the following giving a Suitable example in each case. (i) Frenkel defect (ii) Fcenters (iii) Para magnetism [Foreign 2008] 30. Explain the following terms with suitable examples.(i) Schottky defect(ii) Ferromagnetism [Delhi 2008C] 31. Account for the following. (i) Fe3O4 is ferrimagnetic at room temperature but becomes paramagnetic at 850 K. (ii) Zinc oxide on heating becomes yellow. (iv) Frenkel defect does not change the density of AgCl crystals.[All India 2008C] OR With the help of suitable diagrams, on the basis of band theory, explain the difference between.[All India 2008C] (i) a conductor and an insulator. (ii) a conductor and a semiconductor. 32. Explain each of the following with a suitable example. (i) Paramagnetism(ii) Piezoelectric effect(v) Frenkel defect In crystals [Delhi 2007] 33. Assign reasons for the following. (i) Phosphorus doped silicon is a semiconductor. (ii) Schottky defect lowers the density of a solid. (iii) Some of the very old glass objects appear slightly milky instead of being transparent.[All India 2007]

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