Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Flatpack2, PS System
DC Power Supply System
Integrated, Cabinetized and Outdoor Applications
Introduction
o o
Installation
o o
Installing Smartpack and Rectifier Modules ( 3) Installation steps; mechanical, electrical (4-5)
Commissioning
o o
(6-7)
Operation
o o
( 8)
Miscellaneous
Check Lists
356804.103 o o o o
Communication o CAN Bus Termination ( 9) o Installing PowerSuite PC software ( 9) AC Mains o External AC Fuses, Recommended Rating (10 ) o Identifying Power Shelves, 4AC or 2AC ( 11) o Mains Reconfiguration, Integrated Systems, 1U DC Distribution ( 11) o Mains Reconfiguration, Cabinetized & Integrated, 4U DC Distr. (12-13) o About AC, DC Earthing Systems ( 13) o Mains Phases vs. Rectifier ID Phase Balancing & Monitoring (14-15) Battery Monitoring o Battery Symmetry Connections (16 ) o Terminals & Pin-out Location, Battery Interface Card ( 17) Alarms & Monitoring o Standard Alarm Relays & Digital Inputs Connections (18 ) o Terminals & Pin-out Location, Alarm Interface Card (18 ) Internal Connections o Terminals & Pin-out Location, System Interface Card ( 19) o LVD Latching Contactors Connections ( 19)
pullout forms
Installation Check List Circuit Distribution List Commissioning Procedure Maintenance Procedure
Introduction
The Flatpack2 Product Range
Eltek Energy's Flatpack2 product range utilizes the Flatpack2 rectifier and the Smartpack controller as building blocks for implementing effective DC power systems, suitable for a wide range of applications and power ratings.
Cabinetized systems are suitable for indoor or outdoor applications. In addition to the power system and the distribution unit, the cabinet may also contain battery banks, additional distribution and other dedicated equipment. Integrated systems consist of the power system, which includes rectifiers and controller(s), and the distribution unit (1U or 4U high). Integrated systems are sold primarily for mounting in existing cabinets.
Flatpack2 Cabinetized
USB cable
Fuse Alarm
CAN Bus
AC mains supply selector Symmetry Alarm & Temp. Sensor LVBD Load Fuses & MCBs DC distribution DC Supply (24V, 48V or 60V*)
*Available from 2006
Battery string #1
Battery Fuses
Example of a typical Flatpack2 PS system for DC power supply of telecom equipment. The system is fed from an external AC mains supply, and consists of rectifiers in power shelves, a control unit and DC distribution unit. Battery banks, LVD contactors, etc. are typically also a part of the system.
356804.103, v3-2006-01
Installation
Installing Smartpack and Rectifier Modules
Device hazard CAUTION: - The modules may be warm, but do not hand-carry them by their handles - Open the handles before inserting them into the power shelves (hot-pluggable)
Mounting or Removing Smartpack and Flatpack2 Modules Note that cables are plugged to the Smartpacks rear panel. When mounting the controller, you must plug the cables before step 2. When removing it, unplug the cables during step 2.
Smartpack controller
1. Unlock the handles by inserting a screwdriver into the holes to release the spring mechanism 2. Insert or remove the module by sliding it fully into the power shelf, so that the module makes proper contact (for Smartpack, plug cables first) or using both handles to pull the module loose. Support from underneath before the unit is completely free. Unplug the cables, when removing the Smartpack module 3. Lock the handles by pushing the handles up into their housings (locked position). Then, the module will be securely locked in the shelf, or ready for transport 4. Mount blind panels in unused module locations
Electric shock
Removing Blind Panels 1. Release the panels upper left and right corners by Screwdriver to inserting a small screwdriver into the panels upper left gap and release the locking carefully press down and out to release the locking tabs. Repeat tabs on the upper right gap. 2. Remove the blind panel by using you hand to pull the panel loose
Mounting Blind Panels 1. Insert the panels upper edge by pressing gently so that its upper locking tabs engage 2. Lock the panels lower edge by pressing with your hand so that the blind panels lower tabs lock into position.
356804.103, v3-2006-01
Installation
Installation Steps
Check off in the Installation Check List, that you find in the pullout section of this folder. Also, refer to the systems specific drawings.
Preparing the Installation Site
200 mm
Begin preparing the following: 1 Organize the installation site o Min. clearances for cabinet access: 60 cm in front, 20 cm on top o Levelled surface able to support 600 kg (cabinetized systems) o Explosive atmospheres are to be avoided. Ensure suitable ventilation o 60V systems are only to be installed in Restricted Access Locations (RAL) Prepare the installation tools o Use insulated tools suitable for telecom installations Prepare AC Supply: AC input cable(s) and fuses o Correct type AC supply is available o External AC fuses have correct rating o AC input cable(s) are sized correctly
EMC regard
2
600 mm
For external AC fuses and AC input cable ratings, refer to your sites AC supply specification. Read also our external AC fuse recommendations in section Miscellaneous. In general, a site with better AC supply quality (stable nominal voltage) may use smaller breakers.
Mechanical Installation
Power is OFF!
Carry out the following: 4 Remove packaging and check equipment o Check you have received all the parts, correct cabinet, documentation, batteries (if applicable), etc. Device o Inspect the equipment for physical damage (report any damages) hazard o Leave rectifier modules in their packaging or in the selves, if factory installed. To be installed under commissioning 5 Remove top cover and dummy front panels o Cable entry from the top. Connection terminals are located behind the upper dummy panels o Battery shelves (if any) are placed behind the lower panels 6 Position and fasten the cabinet or subassembly o Cabinets are floor-mounted on levelled surface. Adjust the legs if necessary. If the cabinet must be fastened, unscrew the legs and use suitable bolts to fasten it to the floor o Subassemblies are fastened in existing 19 or in ETSI cabinets, using brackets. Mount the support & heat deflecting plate under the lower power shelf 7 Mount the batteries on the shelves o Start (if applicable) placing the batteries on the lower shelf first, and continue upwards Electric shock o Do not terminate the battery cables yet!
356804.103, v3-2006-01
Installation
Electrical Installation
Power is OFF!
Carry out the following: (Refer to the systems specific drawings) Make the system completely voltage free o Switch OFF or remove all load fuses (MCB1, MCBx), battery fuses (Fb1, Fbx) and the AC supply fuses, in external fuse boards 9 AC Connections o Check AC configuration: the AC terminals are correct configured to the external AC supply, otherwise reconfigure the terminals o Connect the AC Earth wire (PE) to the terminals AC Earth (PE) o Connect the AC input cable(s) to the terminals. Cable and terminal block labeling are to correspond 10 DC Connections Load Circuits o Terminate DC Earth (TE), and check that the common DC Output Rail is connected to Telecom Earth (TE) at only one place (at the cabinet or at a central distribution point). Se chapter about AC, DC earthing systems o For each DC load, connect one of the cables to the common DC output rail, and the other directly to the MCB or load fuse 11 DC Connections Alarm & Signal Circuits o Refer to your systems connection drawings and configuration, or to the Miscellaneous, Alarms & Monitoring section (Factory Settings) o Terminate Alarm Circuit cables to the relay output terminals o Terminate Signal Circuit cables to the digital input/output terminals 12 DC Connections Battery Cables Careful! Use correct polarity. For each battery shelf: (refer to the figure in this page)
(In cabinetized systems, steps b, d and f are usually performed in factory)
Electric shock
a b-c d-e
Temp. sensor
Battery Cable
f-g
- + - + - + - +
Block1 Block3 Block4
Mount 3 intercell links to connect in series 4 battery blocks Connect battery cables to fuses and common DC rail, and to the shelfs outer terminals; black (+); blue (-) Connect battery symmetry cables, if applicable, to the input terminals, and to the center terminal of the battery string (+) and to the -48V outer terminal. Deviation from factory settings requires Symmetry reconfiguration via PowerSuite Connect the temperature sensor cable, if applicable, to the D-Sub plug or input terminal, and fix the temperature sensor (at the end of the cable) to a suitable place in the middle of the installed battery bank
Symmetry 1
Intercell Links
0V Outer Terminal
356804.103, v3-2006-01
Commissioning
The commissioning of Flatpack2 PS System consists of following stages: I. Perform a pre-start check before the PS system is switched ON II. Switch ON the system with disconnected load; adjust output voltage III. Adjust the nominal output voltage with connected batteries and load
Pre-Start Check
Power is OFF!
Check off in the Commissioning Procedure, that you find in the pullout section of this folder. If you have just finished the system installation successfully and filled in the Installation Check List, jump over the Pre-Start Check and continue with stage II. Before you switch ON the Flatpack2 PS system, verify the following: 1. System installation is completed o Ensure a correctly performed system installation, with correct polarity on all connections, has been carried out (Installation Check List filled in) o All cabling and copper bars are securely terminated and supported o All components, terminal blocks, MCBs/ fuses, etc. are clearly labeled 2. Battery and load fuses are disconnected o Verify that all battery and load MCBs/ fuses are switched OFF or removed 3. AC input cable(s) and AC Earth wire (PE) are terminated o Make sure that the AC input cable(s) are connected to correctly configured AC terminals o Verify that the AC input cable(s) and external AC fuses are sized and rated as specified o Check that AC Earth (PE) is terminated, and electrically connected to chassis (Link 1) 4. Site specific parameters and settings are known o Read the system specific drawings and documentation 5. AC supply and all MCBs, fuses are switched OFF o Make sure that all external AC fuses and internal MCBs/ fuses are switched OFF
Device hazard
II
Power is ON!
Device hazard
1. Disconnect all rectifier modules, without removing them (keep original location) o Read how to install modules, on page 3 in this guide. Also, read about the correct rectifier position on page 15, and then, o If Flatpack2 rectifier modules are installed, unlock the handles and pull the modules partially out (fan housing visible), but do NOT physically remove them from the power shelves o If Flatpack2 rectifier modules are not yet mounted, release their handles and insert them partially into the correct position in the shelves 2. Switch ON the system o Switch ON the AC input supply (external AC fuses) to the PS cabinet 3. Measure and verify that the AC input voltage is correct o Measure the AC input voltage at the cabinets mains connection box o Verify the AC voltage is within range
356804.103, v3-2006-01
Commissioning
4. Mount all Flatpack2 rectifier modules in the power shelves (keep original location) o Push all rectifiers firmly inwards one module at a time, allowing a 2s delay to plug them in the same shelf location. Lock their handles. Refer also to page 15 o Mount blanking panels over unused positions 5. Ensure that the Smartpack and all rectifier modules are working: LEDs are ON o Verify correct operation, by monitoring the modules LED lamps and display: No alarms are present on rectifiers; The Smartpack displays fuse alarms 6. Connect a PC to the PS system (to facilitate operation) o Plug a standard USB A-B cable between the PC and the Smartpack controller o Start PowerSuite on the PC by selecting: Start > All Programs > Eltek > PowerSuite Refer to chapter Installing PowerSuite PC Application, page 9, if required o On the toolbar, click the Connect button to establish connection 7. Measure and adjust DC output voltage o Read the DC output voltage on the controllers display o With a multi-meter, measure the DC output voltage at the most accessible point, e.g. between the common DC rail and the lower connection of one of the priority load MCBs o If required, adjust the voltage using the controllers front keys or via PowerSuite 8. Verify the alarm relays are working correctly (alarm relay test) o Run the alarm relay test using the controllers front keys (refer to page 8) or via PowerSuite (select the menu Go > Output Test) 9. Make sure the System Setup is in accordance with configuration o Verify system settings using the controllers front keys or via PowerSuite o Use the opportunity to enter site related information, number of used AC phases, type of batteries, etc.
Load Adjustments
Power is ON!
Now, you can begin with stage III, where you will adjust again the output voltage to the battery voltage, and connect the batteries and the load. Carry out the following: 10. Adjust DC output voltage to equal measured battery voltage o Measure the battery voltage is within range (check connections have correct polarity) o Adjust DC output voltage using the controllers front keys (refer to page 8) or via PowerSuite to equal the measured battery voltage. (Important adjustment to avoid arcing when connecting the batteries) 11. Unplug all rectifiers but one, and connect the battery fuses /MCBs (CAUTION: Have only one rectifier connected, when switching ON the battery fuses. Thus, avoiding damaging all rectifiers, due to possible incorrect polarity connections, etc.) o Disconnect all rectifiers but one, by unlocking the handles and pulling them partially out (fan housing visible). Do NOT physically remove them from the power shelves o Switch ON all battery fuses or MCBs
III
Device hazard
Device hazard
12. Adjust DC output voltage again to equal the nominal battery voltage o Adjust DC output voltage using the controllers front keys or via PowerSuite to equal the nominal battery voltage (or the nominal load voltage, when not using batteries) 13. Plug in again all rectifiers, and verify the rectifiers current sharing o Connect all rectifiers again by pushing them firmly inwards Repeat step 4, in stage II o Wait for about 2 min., and check using the PowerSuite application that each of the rectifiers delivers the same output current. A deviation of 1A is acceptable. 14. Connect the load breakers and verify that no alarms are displayed o Switch ON all load MCBs/ fuses o Verify correct operation: rectifiers and controller display no alarms
356804.103, v3-2006-01
Operation
Front Keys and display, menus, etc.
Graphical Display Alarm
LED Lamp (red)
Warning
LED Lamp (green)
Power
Alarm
0ype B port
Flatpack2 rectifier
Smartpack Control Unit front keys, display, etc Display: is in Status Mode (displays the systems status) or in Menu Mode (displays the menu structure). key to change from Operation: Press on the or Status Mode to Menu Mode. Press the keys to scroll up or down and navigate to find menu options (function or parameter). Press then the key to select the function. Menus: When you enter Menu Mode (Level 1), you access the User Options. You may also scroll down to password protected Service Options. Default password <0003> should be changed.
Flatpack2 Rectifier Module front panel Power LED is OFF (mains unavailable), Flashing (controller accessing information) or ON (powered). Warning LED is ON (derating or similar minor warning), Flashing (over-voltage mode) or OFF (OK) Alarm LED is ON (shutdown or similar major alarm) or OFF (OK, no alarm)
Software Menus
The XvX references, if any, on the right hand of the option, are not shown in the display. They only indicate in which software vesjon (x) the option was first implemented.
Level 2
AlarmReset
Level 3
Level 2
Level 3
NomVolt BoostVolt LowBatt1 LowBatt2 HighBatt1 HighBatt2 LVD 1 LVD 2 VoltCal Password
VoltAdjustment
VoltageInfo
VoltCalibration -----ChangePassword -SetBoostTime -------Start/StopBoost Auto Boost Conf. -Batt Test Setup Start/Stop Test Charge Curr Lim. --Battery Setup -------Output Control------Change Date/Time RelayTest
NoOfRects. Nn RectCurrent RectSerialNumber Rect.PrimaryVolt Rectifier Status Rectifier Temp NoOfPhases nn Mains Status Mains Voltage Level
Enable/Disable & AutoBThrs Nxt Test DateTime End Volt MaxTestDur Test int Guard time Enable/Disable & Max C.Curr NumOfString VoltageCtrl / TempComp Alarm Output 1 Alarm Output 2 Batt Contactor Load Contactor Alarm Output nn
1v0
1v0
BattLifeTime Rst
356804.103, v3-2006-01
Miscellaneous
Flatpack2 systems are shipped from factory with the CAN bus already terminated with 120 resistors. To ensure a correct bus communication and avoid data reflection, you must always terminate the CAN bus with two 120 resistors, one at each end of the line. The figure shows a Flatpack2 system communicating via the CAN bus.
USB A-B cable (standard)
1 End-of-Line Resistor
End-of-Line Resistor
The Smartpack dynamically software-assigns ID numbers to rectifiers. The controller registers the rectifiers ID numbers, or CAN bus address (01, 02), together with their Serial Numbers. The Smartpacks ID numbers (1, 2) are assigned by DIP switches on the controllers side.
End-of-Line Resistor 1 2
120
Terminate the CAN bus with only two 120 resistors, one at each end of the line. The figure shows two Flatpack2 systems communicating via the CAN bus.
1 2 3 4
1. Install PowerSuite Insert the CD in your PC drive, start the PowerSuite installation and follow & accept the wizard default steps to install .Net software and PowerSuite 2. Switch Smartpack ON and plug USB cable (Part 202073) to Smartpack and to any available USB port in the PC 3. Wait for Windows to install USB drivers Follow & accept the wizard default steps to automatically install the USB drivers; the wizard runs twice 4. Start PowerSuite and establish connection Select Start > All Programs > Eltek > PowerSuite. On the toolbar, click Connect button. On the Connection dialogue box, click the Connect button
If PowerSuite fails communicating via the standard COM port, find the COMx assigned to Smartpack (My Computer/ Properties / Hardware/ Device Manager) and configure PowerSuite to communicate via this COMx (read the instructions in the installation CD). PowerSuites newest version is always available on our FTP server. Call your Elteks contact person.
356804.103, v3-2006-01
Miscellaneous
External AC Fuses Recommended Rating
AC Mains
The sites AC supply quality is of great importance. In general, a site with better AC supply quality (stable nominal voltage) may use smaller breakers.
AC Mains Type
No of Power Shelves
205VAC Inputs
1 2 1 2 1 2
No of Power Shelves
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2
Current Max. (A) 21.6 43.1 43.1 64.7 37.4 56.1 74.8 112.2 43.0 86.0
Use the recommendations in the 205VAC table, if you are sure the available AC mains voltage will not drop below 205VAC.
OR
If you are unsure or know that the voltage may drop below 205VAC use the 185VAC table recommendations. 4 AC inputs per shelf, each feeding 1 rectifier
25A-C 50A-C 50A-C 80A-C 40A-C 63A-C 80A-C 125A-C 50A-C 100A-C
AC Mains Type
No of Power Shelves
External AC Fuses
Recommended Ratings 1AC Feed to 1 Flatpack2 rectifier AC Mains Type Ext. Fuse Type FS=I FS=0
185VAC Inputs
1 2 1 2 1 2
No of Power Shelves
185VAC 205VAC
25A-C 25A-C
13A-B 10A-B
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2
Current Max. (A) 23.9 47.8 47.8 71.7 41.4 62.1 82.9 124.3 48.0 96.0
FS=I (Fuse Selectivity: Internal) which means that the Flatpack2 rectifiers internal fuse will trip before the external AC fuse. FS=0 (Fuse Selectivity: none) these fuse types may be used when it is irrelevant whether the internal or the external fuse trips first. Note: Always replace a rectifier with blown internal AC fuse with a new module, and send the malfunctioning module for servicing.
25A-C 50A-C 50A-C 80A-C 50A-C 63A-C 100A-C 125A-C 50A-C 100A-C
Only difference between the 205 and the 185VAC recommendation tables
10
356804.103, v3-2006-01
PULLOUT
Pull out the pages with the gray outer band, and use them as check lists
Flatpack2 PS System
Site Preparations
CARRY OUT FOLLOWING: OK
2. Prepare the installation tools 3. Prepare AC Supply: AC input cable(s) and fuses
Mechanical Installation
CARRY OUT FOLLOWING:
Power is OFF!
OK
5. Remove top cover and dummy front panels 6. Position and fasten the cabinet or subassembly 7. Mount the batteries on the shelves
Electric shock
Electrical Installation
CARRY OUT FOLLOWING:
Power is OFF!
OK
9. AC Connections
For each battery shelf, Mount 3 intercell links to connect in series 4 battery blocks Connect battery cables to fuses and common DC rail, and to the shelfs outer terminals; black (+); blue (-) Connect battery symmetry cables, if applicable, to the input terminals Connect the temperature sensor cable, if applicable, to the D-Sub plug or input terminal, and fix the sensor (at the end of the cable) to a suitable place in the middle of the installed battery bank
Approval
Responsible of installation, sign.: Date: Approved by customer, sign.:
Form 173-gb-v1-C01_356804-103_qstart-inst-comm-oper_flatpack2-pss.doc_mfm_2006-01-06
Internet: www.eltekenergy.com
E-Mail: eltek@eltekenergy.com
CIRC.
NO.
FUSE TYPE
KNIFE MCB
LVLD
CONTROLLED
DESCRIPTION
FUSE
AMPERE
CABLE
mm2
LOAD
BATT.
Fb1 Fb2 Fb3 Fb4 Fb5 Fb6 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Continue
Form 172-gb-v2-C01_356804-103_qstart-inst-comm-oper_flatpack2-pss.doc_mfm_2006-01-06
Internet: www.eltekenergy.com
E-Mail: eltek@eltekenergy.com
LVLD
CONTROLLED
DESCRIPTION
FUSE
AMPERE
CABLE
mm2
LOAD
Internet: www.eltekenergy.com
E-Mail: eltek@eltekenergy.com
Form 172-gb-v2-C01_356804-103_qstart-inst-comm-oper_flatpack2-pss.doc_mfm_2006-01-06
31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
System Data
Flatpack2 Power Supply System, type: Site, name: Serial No.: AC Input Voltage, measured: Software, version No.: Battery Type: Battery Capacity: Rectifiers, type & number of: Maintenance carried out by, name: Article No.:
Flatpack2 PS System
Electric shock
WARNING: Maintenance work on live equipment is only to be performed by authorized and qualified persons using insulated tools. Hazardous voltages inside may cause terminal injury.
System Inspection
CARRY OUT FOLLOWING:
Power is ON!
OK
4. All cabling and copper bars are securely terminated and supported.
Correct any loose connections, excessive cable temperature, defective insulation, etc.
5. The Smartpack & all rectifier modules are ON, no alarm present; verify.
Otherwise, correct and put the PS system in normal mode of operation.
6. All rectifiers functionality & Smartpacks keys and display work OK; verify
Correct possible abnormalities before continuing.
System Adjustment
CARRY OUT FOLLOWING: OK
4. Alarm Relay Test; verify all alarm relays are working correctly.
From the Smartpacks keypad or PC use the Relay Test function; verify activation of external equipment
Approval
Responsible of maintenance control, sign.: Date: Approved by customer, sign.:
Form 171-gb-v2-C01_356804-103_qstart-inst-comm-oper_flatpack2-pss.doc_mfm_2006-01-06
Internet: www.eltekenergy.com
E-Mail: eltek@eltekenergy.com
PULLOUT
COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE
System Data
Suppliers Order No.: Site, name: Serial No.: AC Input Voltage, measured: Software, version No.: Battery Type: Battery Capacity: Rectifiers, type & number of: Commissioning carried out by, name: Flatpack2 Power Supply System, type: Article No.:
Flatpack2 PS System
I
Device hazard
Pre-Start Check
CHECK FOLLOWING:
1.
Power is OFF!
OK
The Flatpack2 Installation Check List is filled in. All cabling is securely terminated with correct polarity
2. All battery and load MCBs/ fuses are disconnected 3. AC input cable(s) and AC earth wire (PE) are terminated 4. Site specific parameters and settings are known 5. AC supply and all MCBs/ fuses are switched OFF
II
Device hazard
Power is ON!
OK
1. Disconnect all rectifier modules, without removing them (keep original location) 2. Switch ON the system (external AC fuses ON) 3. AC input voltage is correct;
Measure and verify
4. Insert all Flatpack2 rectifiers in their original locations in the power shelves 5. The Smartpack and all rectifier modules are working, LEDs are ON; 6. Connect a PC to the PS system 7. DC output voltage; 8. Alarm relay test; 9. System Setup is in accordance with configuration
Verify
Install the PowerSuite software, if required Measure and adjust Verify all alarm relays are working correctly Enter site spec. info in PowerSuite Check correct polarity!
III
Device hazard
10. Adjust DC output voltage to equal measured battery voltage 11. Unplug all rectifiers but one, and connect all battery fuses/ MCBs 12. Adjust DC output voltage to equal nominal battery or load voltage 13. Plug in again all rectifiers, and verify the rectifiers current sharing 14. Connect all load MCBs/ fuses, and verify no alarms are displayed
Approval
Responsible of commissioning, sign.: Date: Approved by customer, sign.:
Internet: www.eltekenergy.com
E-Mail: eltek@eltekenergy.com
PULLOUT
AC Mains
Miscellaneous
PE(CON12) L1(CON11) L2(CON10) PE(CON15) L1(CON14) L2(CON13) PE(CON18) L1(CON17) L2(CON16) PE(CON21) L1(CON20) L2(CON19)
PE(CON12) L1(CON11) L2(CON10) PE(CON15) L1(CON14) L2(CON13) PE(CON18) L1(CON17) L2(CON16) PE(CON21) L1(CON20) L2(CON19)
PE(CON12) L1(CON11) L2(CON10) PE(CON15) L1(CON14) L2(CON13) PE(CON18) L1(CON17) L2(CON16) PE(CON21) L1(CON20) L2(CON19)
CON9
(L1 1/2)
CON9
(L1 1/2)
CON9
(L1 1/2)
CON11
(L1 3/4)
CON11
(L1 3/4)
CON11
(L1 3/4)
CON10
(L2 1/2)
CON10
(L2 1/2)
CON10
(L2 1/2)
CON12
(L2 3/4)
CON12
(L2 3/4)
CON12
(L2 3/4)
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11
Miscellaneous
AC Mains
To reconfigure the AC mains feed of Flatpack2 DC power systems cabinetized or integrated with 4U DC distribution units you have to rewire the internal cables of the systems AC Mains connection box.
AC Mains Connection Box For external AC Mains cable For external AC Mains cable
Internal connection point (power shelf # and connector #) for each cable
1. Find out first whether your system is implemented with 4AC or 2AC powers shelves (read the Identifying Power Shelves section, page11). 2. Rewire then the internal cables of your systems AC Mains connection box, according to the type of AC mains to be used, as shown in the actual example in this section.
PS1:CON20
PS1:CON17
PS1:CON14
PS1:CON11
PS2:CON20
PS2:CON17
PS2:CON14
PS2:CON11
PS1:CON19
PS1:CON16
PS1:CON13
PS1:CON10
PS2:CON19
PS2:CON16
PS2:CON13
PS2:CON10
L2
PE
Chassis
L1
L3
L2
PE
Chassis
L1
L3
N (L2)
PE
Chassis
L (L1)
X:******
AC Mains connection box
PS1:CON20 PS1:CON17 PS1:CON14 PS1:CON11 PS2:CON20 PS2:CON17 PS2:CON14 PS2:CON11
X:******
AC Mains connection box
PS1:CON20 PS1:CON17 PS1:CON14 PS1:CON11 PS2:CON20 PS2:CON17 PS2:CON14 PS2:CON11
X:******
AC Mains connection box
PS1:CON20 PS1:CON17 PS1:CON14 PS1:CON11 PS2:CON20 PS2:CON17 PS2:CON14 PS2:CON11
PS1:CON19
PS1:CON16
PS1:CON13
PS1:CON10
PS2:CON19
PS2:CON16
PS2:CON13
PS2:CON10
PS1:CON19
PS1:CON16
PS1:CON13
PS1:CON10
PS2:CON19
PS2:CON16
PS2:CON13
PS2:CON10
12
PS1:CON19
PS1:CON16
PS1:CON13
PS1:CON10
PS2:CON19
PS2:CON16
PS2:CON13
PS2:CON10
356804.103, v3-2006-01
AC Mains
2AC Power Shelves
Miscellaneous
Dual AC feed: 2 AC inputs per shelf, each feeding 2 rectifiers
L2
PE
Chassis
L1
L3
L2
N
PE
Chassis
L1
L3
N (L2)
PE
Chassis
L (L1)
L1
L2
L3
X:******
AC Mains connection box
PS1:CON11 PS2:CON11 PS3:CON11 PS4:CON11 PS1:CON9 PS2:CON9 PS3:CON9 PS4:CON9
X:******
AC Mains connection box
X:******
AC Mains connection box
PS1:CON11 PS2:CON11 PS3:CON11 PS4:CON11 PS1:CON9 PS2:CON9 PS3:CON9 PS4:CON9
PS1:CON12
AC Mains
PS1:CON10
PS2:CON12
PS2:CON10
PS3:CON12
PS3:CON10
PE
Common Positive DC Output Rail is usual in 48 and 60V DC supply systems: Negative DC Distribution. Common Negative DC Output Rail is usual in 24V systems: Positive DC Distribution.
Common DC Rail + DC Load wires Common DC Rail + + + + DC Load wires
PS4:CON12
To prevent the risk of electric shock, all cabinets chassis are to be electrically connected to AC Earth (PE). Also, it is a common practice for telecom equipment to have its common DC output rail (+ or -) connected to a separate Telecom Earth (TE) or DC Earth.
Chassis Common DC Rail TE DC Load Circuit
PS4:CON10
PS1:CON12
PS1:CON10
PS2:CON12
PS2:CON10
PS3:CON12
PS3:CON10
PS4:CON12
PS4:CON10
AC Earth (PE) and DC Earth (TE) are connected to chassis via Link 1 and Link 2. Remove the links (floating earth) for compliance with other local earthing systems.
Cabinet
Negative DC Distribution
Positive DC Distribution
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Miscellaneous
Mains Phases versus Rectifier ID
AC Mains
Phase Balancing & Monitoring
When Flatpack2 systems are fed with a 3-phase AC Mains input circuit, each rectifier is internally connected to the 230VAC phases, in such a pattern that loads the 3 phases evenly. The distribution of rectifiers among the phases is implemented both via internal wiring to the power shelves, and how the shelfs back-wiring card routes the phases to each rectifier position. There are two types of shelves: 4AC and 2AC power shelves. Read also the Identifying Power Shelves section, page11.
Load Balancing of Mains Phases
Even distribution of Flatpack2 rectifiers on the Mains phases
230VAC
09
06
03
01
04
07
L2
02
05
08
09
06
03
Flatpack2 rectifier
L3
01 L2
04
07
01
02
03
When a rectifier is hot plugged in a power shelf for the first time, the Smartpack controller assigns the next available ID number to the rectifier, starting with 01. The controller registers the rectifiers Serial Number and ID number. When a previously installed (hot plugged) Flatpack2 rectifier is inserted in a power shelf, the Smartpack controller recognizes the module, and assigns the same ID to the rectifier. In other words, the controller and the rectifier remember the assigned ID number, even after removing and reinserting the rectifier in the shelf. To achieve a more controlled ID assignment, you should always insert & hot-plug new Flatpack2 rectifiers in the power shelves, one module at a time, starting with shelf position 1, 2, 3, and so on. The sequence is indifferent after positions 9. You find more information on page 15. This position-versus-ID number relationship is very important for the correct monitoring of the mains three phases, as the Smartpack controller always uses rectifier ID01, 02 and 03 to monitor the Mains phase 1, 2 and 3 respectively. If these rectifiers malfunction, rectifier ID 04, 05 and 06 will automatically take over. For example: accidentally inserting a rectifier with ID02 in a power shelf position internally connected to mains phase 1, will cause the controller to monitor phase 1 thinking it monitors phase 2.
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AC Mains
Correct Rectifier Positions in Power Shelves
Miscellaneous
Flatpack2 DC power systems are normally shipped from factory with empty power shelves. The rectifier modules are shipped in separate packaging, and you have to install the modules in the correct position in the power shelves, with respect to their ID number (or CAN bus address). Do not relocate already pre-installed rectifiers. For first time installations of rectifiers in Flatpack2 systems, follow the scheme below: 1. 2. 3. Find out your systems power shelf type, by reading the Identifying Power Shelves section, page11 Find out if your systems AC mains feed is <230VAC, 3 phase> or <400VAC, 3 phase and N> Insert & hot-plug the rectifiers in the power shelves, one module at a time, allowing a 2s delay between them and starting with shelf position 1, 2, 3, and so on. Follow one of the four figures below:
Smartpack Located in Distribution Shelf Correct Rectifier Position in 4AC Power Shelves
Single AC feed: 4 AC inputs per shelf, each feeding 1 rectifier
and
01
Position 1
02 06 -----
03 07 -----
04 08 -----
01 03 08 ---
04 06 -----
02 07 09 ---
05 -------
Position 4 Position 8
05 09 ---
Position 9
Position 9
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Smartpack Located in Power Shelf Correct Rectifier Position in 4AC Power Shelves
Single AC feed: 4 AC inputs per shelf, each feeding 1 rectifier
and
02
Position 1
03 04 -----
01 08 -----
01 03 08 --06 -----
02 04 09 ---
05 07 -----
Position 4 Position 8
05 09 ---
06 07 ---
Position 9
Position 9
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Miscellaneous
Battery Symmetry Connections
Batt. Symmetry Kit, Art. 200830
Single Cable Strand
Battery Monitoring
Connections
Cable Eyes
Each Smartpack controller is equipped with 8 battery symmetry inputs (on connectors CON4 and CON3), enabling symmetry measurement of: 8 battery strings using the Mid-Point Measurement Method 4 battery strings using the more accurate Double Mid-Point Measurement Method 2 battery strings using the even more accurate Block Measurement Method You can implement any of these methods using one or two Battery Connection Kits (refer to the illustration next page) and the appropriate number of Battery Symmetry Kits, which contain a single cable strand with suitable cable eyes, etc.
Battery Symmetry Mid-point Measurement
One measurement per string
2-1
Symmetry 1
Symmetry 1
Symmetry 2
+ -
Symmetry 3 +
Block3
Symmetry 4 +
Block4
- + - + - + - +
Block1 Block3 Block4
- + - + - + - +
Block1
Intercell Links
0V Outer Terminal
Intercell Links
0V Outer Terminal
Notice that, if you open the serial switches in card, Art. 200576 setting all to OFF (up) you have to connect the + and wires of every symmetry input.
Symmetry 1
Symmetry 2
Battery Terminology
Battery Block, Battery String and Battery Bank Battery Block (12V) + Battery String #1 (48V)Batt. Battery String #2 (48V)
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- + - + - + - +
Block1 Block3 Block4
Intercell Links
0V Outer Terminal
16
Battery Monitoring
Miscellaneous
Using the Battery Connection Kit which consists of a Battery Interface Card (Art. 200576) and a standard 15 pins D-Sub cable you can make the signals on CON4 accessible at any suitable location inside your system, e.g. near the battery blocks. When extra battery monitoring signals are required, you can use an extra Battery Connection Kit connected to the controllers CON3.
Card Art.200576
For detailed information about the cards pin-out location and terminal block connections, refer to the figures in this section.
Battery Connections (Internal)
Configurable monitoring digital inputs
FUNCTION Card Art.200576 SIGNAL PIN-OUT
Smartpack
14
1 Batt. Symmetry 1 + 2 3 Batt. Symmetry 2 + 4 Batt. Symmetry 3 + 5 6 + 7 Batt. Symmetry 4 8 + 9 1 11 Temperature Sense 1 10 11 (NA) 5 15 12 13 (NA) CON3A or 14 CON4A
15-pins D-Sub female 1 11
In
X:****
Temperature sensor
5 15
Temperature Sense 1
Temperature sensor
For temperature monitoring of the battery compartment, we recommend the use of the Temperature Sense Kit, instead of connecting the sensor cable directly to the terminals, pin 9-10. The Temperature Sense Kit is connected to the Battery Interface Card (Art. 200576), or directly to the controllers CON3 or CON4, if unused.
To Smartpack, CON3
1 Batt. Symmetry 5 + 2 3 Batt. Symmetry 6 + 4 Batt. Symmetry 7 + 5 6 + 7 Batt. Symmetry 8 8 + 9 1 11 Temperature Sense 2 10 11 Batt Current 2 5 15 12 13 CON3A or Batt Fuse Fail 2 14 CON4A
15-pins D-Sub female 1 11
In
X:***
5 15
Temperature Sense 2
Temperature sensor The Temperature Sense Kits may also be connected directly to the Smartpack controllers CON3 or CON4, if these connectors are unused.
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Miscellaneous
The alarm outputs in Flatpack2 systems use the Fail-Safe Operation Mode (relay coils energized in the systems normal operation mode). When the system is in alarm mode, the alarm relay coils are de-energized. The figure shows the position of the relay contacts when the relay coils are de-energized (PS system in alarm mode)
+ +
In order to implement monitored fail-safe digital inputs circuits, the external relay coil must be energized and the contacts closed in the systems normal mode of operation.
Flatpack2 PS System
In
Out
X:*
+ +
NC
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Smartpack
X:**
1 2 3 Digital Input 4 4 5 Digital Input 5 6 7 Digital Input 6 8 Relay 3 NO 9 Fuse Alarm COM 10 Load & Battery NC 11 12 Relay 4 NO High Battery Alarm COM 13 NC 14 NO 15 Relay 5 Low Battery Alarm COM 16 NC 17 Relay 6 NO 18 Rectifier Alarm COM 19 NC 20 (Customer Connections) Digital Input 3 + + + + Input Circuit 3 Input Circuit 4 Input Circuit 5 Input Circuit 6 Alarm Circuit 3 Alarm Circuit 4 Alarm Circuit 5 Alarm Circuit 6 1.5 mm , max. wire section
2
CON1A X*
CON2A X**
10
20
The figure shows the position of the relay contacts when the relay coils are de-energized (PS system in alarm mode. Factory Settings in bold)
18
To Smartpack, CON2 5
Alarm Outputs & Digital Inputs Card, Art. 105954 (or Art. 200916 when X** and CON2A are not mounted)
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Internal Connections
Miscellaneous
Smartpack
Out 10 15 6 7 12 13
9+, Neg.D. 11,Pos.D.
X:*****
+ + +
JP2
JP1
JP2
X*****
1 11
1 Power Input 2 3 Batt. Current 1 4 Batt. Fuse Fail 1 5 6 Load Fuse Fail 1 7 LVD1A 8 LVD Common LVD1 9 LVD2A 10 LVD Common LVD2 11
(To latching contactors LVD1 & LVD2)
CON5A
(Internal Connections)
Connections
Flatpack2 systems LVBD and LVLD functionality (Low Voltage Battery Disconnect; LV Load Disconnect) is implemented by the Smartpack controlling magnetically latching contactors. The coil of latching contactors is not energized in any state. They change state from open to close, or vice versa, when a reversed pulse is applied to the coil.
Latching Contactors, LVD1 & LVD2
A latching contactor changes state only when a reversed pulse voltage is applied to its coil ON + Pulse
PCB Art. 200625
OFF - Pulse
LVD1A X Latching Contactor
X:***** 8 9 10 11
Smartpack Unit
LVD1
LVD Common LVD2A Y X
X Latching Contactor
Latching Contactor
LVD2
Y LVD Common
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This product is CE marked and complies with all current requirements for relevant standards and directives.
Head Office
Eltek Energy AS
PO Box 2340 Strms; N-3003 Drammen; Norway Tel:+47 32 20 32 00 Fax:+47 32 20 32 10 E-mail: eltek@eltekenergy.com Internet: www.eltekenergy.com
Copyright Eltek Energy AS, Norway 2005 This document may be changed without notice Art. No. 356804.103, Issue 3, 2006 Jan Published 2006-01-06