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Calculating Ampere (I), given kVA Phase Generator Volts Ampere = 1, 2, 3 kVA Required I
1
500
240
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Converting kW to kVA kW
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kW
kVA
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480
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Converting kW to HP kW
50
HP
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What size genset is needed to start a 3 phase electric motor Direct on Line (DOL) start HP of Generator = kVA Required Motor
85
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* Please NOTE the above calculations are an estimate only because other factors such as site conditions, motor efficiencies and iron losses are not taken into consideration.
Please Note:
Inductive loads (typically electric motors, electric pumps, electric compressors and air conditioners) require 6-8 times more current to start than to run. Most generators can provide 100% overload for start up purposes. A 1 Hp electric motor therefore will require 3-4kVA for start up. Once the 1 Hp electric motor has
http://www.macfarlanegenerators.com.au/power-calculator.php[3/14/2012 10:35:48 AM]
started, it will only consume 1 kVA leaving a extra 2-3kVA available for other appliances. However, the newer 'Inverter' style generators may be more efficient and capable of starting higher loads.
Generator Selection
The generator size must be equal or greater than the total consumption of all applications. The higher starting requirement must he taken into account accordingly. To maximise the generator potential, the largest electrical motor should be started on its own and further appliances should only be switched on thereafter.
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