LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*V

(ALRiVxqsWy xmsRNRPLi)
yLjiRNRP s[xmsRLi
uy xmsRVVNRP LSuyV GLSV [}qs xqsLiRLRiLi[ sVyxqsV LSxtsQLi sVLiT sTFLiVVs ALiR LRiuys sLi xmsLjiFys
sVLiT ssVVNTP Lijs \|RLSRV LSuys NRPzms VgRiVxtsQ sW[yLjiNTP IZNP[ LsxtsQLi GLSV xmsLjibdPs\ZNP ZNP[LiR xmsVR*Li 1995 [
$ xmns A @RQORPQRs LSuy xmsosL` ss{qsNRPLRi NRPdsVxtsQs GLSV [zqsLij. C NRPdsVxtsQsV BjsLRiNRP \|yRV LSxtsQLi[ LigS
FyLiys 1960 yNS sTgS @lgi[ N]sygjiLiys zqsFnyLRixqsV [zqsLij. @Li[gSNRP GLRi[ aSxqssxqs[s 2/3 sLiRV LigS FyLiR
aSxqssxqsVV @LigkiNRPLji}qss[ LigS, ALiR FyLiy sdsLi LRigSs NRPWR xqsWLiLij.
C zqsFnyLRixqsVsV, xqsWRssV xmsLjigRis[NTP dxqsVN][NRPVLiy lLiLiRV FyLiysV NRPzms saSLiR GLSVNRPV ARW FyLiR |msR
sVsVxtsvV INRP @LigkiNSLSsNTP syLRiV. C IxmsLiRLi xmsNSLRiLi LigS FyLiRLi[s D][gSsV rysNRPVZNP[ By*s slLi[bPLis sVVd
LRiWV=Q RVyRRLigS N]srygjiLiy. NSs C IxmsLiRLi RRLi [RV[RV. @LiVV[ xmsN`P FsLiFyV sVLi RWN`P, 1957[ ys
NTPLiR 1959[ Lki[zqss LRiW= xmsNSLRiLi N]s D][gSNRPV LigS FyLiRLi[ NRPdsxqsLi 15 xqsLisR=LSV syxqssVVsylLi[ @L>RiVs
|qsORPQs 3[ sLiRs [LsLRiV.
ALiRxms[a`P LSuysRLRi Ljigjis xqssVRVLi[ LigS FyLiRLi[ syrNRPLSV xqsLjigS [so. RL`i/sLRiV= QsLig` xqsLixqsV
NRPWy RNRPVs. N]s FxqsVNRPV NSszqss ryLiZNP[RNRP syQL>RiRV gRiyLRiV @LiRVV[ [sLiRVs rysZNP[RLRiV][ A dV sLiFyLRiV.
B[ NSLRiLi][ BLRiLRi D][gS[ NRPWR rysZNP[RLRiVsV dxqsVNRPVyLRiV. 1969[ Ljigjis xms[NRP LigS DRsVLi xmsLRisrysLigS 4500
sVLij \lgiLRiV sVVdsV (rysZNP[RLRiVsV) ALiR FyLiysNTP RLRiLiyLRiV. jRV[ N]LiRLRiV syxqs FyxmsjNRPs D][gSy*s
s 1957s xqsLisR=LRixmso RWNRPVNRPV slLi[NRPLigSsV N][LRiVNRPV sLRiV. xqsV{msLiN][LRiV A sLiRssV N]s[zqsLij (FsHAL` 1970 Fsqs.zqs. 422).
LigS FyLiR D][gRiV[, xms[ @xqsLiRXzms, @Ry sLi sN]sj. C xqsLiRLRiLigS LigS Fsds[V 50 L][NRPV \|msgS
xqssV LjiFyLRiV. xqsV{msLiN][LRiV N]s[zqss sLiRsNRPV LSLigRi xqssLRi][ RRR NRPLiRsVs LSxtsQ xmsVR*Li ZNP[Liys N][LjiLij.
@xms xmsyssVLi $sV BLijLsgSLik LigS xqssVxqssV FyNRPxmsORPQ, xmsxmsORPQyRVNRPV][ RLjiLi 8 xqsWy xmsNRP xmsNRPLiyLRiV.
LSLigRiR dsV B[ @sNSaSs yRVN][sRV][ RLjiLi xmsLjibdPLiysj A FsssVj xqsWy[ INRP.
1957 RWNRPV[s |qsORPQsV 3sV xqsV{msLiN][LRiV N]s[zqss RLjisV sdysNTP xmspLRi*Li LigS FyLiRLi[ @sVV[ Ds sVVd
LRiW= xmsosLRiVRLjiLiRTsss xqsV{msLiN][LRiV 3.10.1972s sVL]NRP xqsLiRyRNRP dLriV zmsLij. (Fs.H.AL`i. 1973 Fsqs.zqs. 827) ys][ ALiR
FyLiRLi yLRiV RWli][sNRPV gRiVLji @LiVVyLRiV. A FyLiR Fsds[V 100 L][NRPV \|msgS xqsVkLRi xqssV Ljizms xms[NRP LSxtsQLi N]LRiNRPV \
ALiR DRsVLi[ FyyLRiV.
ZNP[LiR xmsVR*Li ]LRis dxqsVN]s lLiLiRV FyLiyV xqs\sVNRPLigS IZNP[ LSxtsQLi[ N]srygRiysNTP LigS][ xqs BRLRi ssVNRPTs
FyLiy @sXj, A FyLiR DFyj @sNSaSV sVLjiRVV sy rNRPLS sLRiVgRiV ORPQ LigS 6 xqsWy xmsRNRPLi LRiWF~LijLi @sVV
[RVsVs 21.09.1973 LSxtsQsNTP @LiR[zqsLij.
xmsRNRPsV ryLSLiaRPLi
1. LSxtsQLi[s ssVNRPTs FyLiy bdPxmnsV xmsoL][gRi,
2. syxqsLixqs[ @TxtsQsV[ rysNRPVNRPV FyysR, \|RLSRV[ ZNP[LiR saRP*syRV ryxmss,
3. |qsNRP[LjiRV, aSjxmsRV NSLSRVsVVV sVLRiVRVV \|RLS` sgRiLRi FdxqsV Rxms sVgRiy xmsVR* NSLSRW[sV,
rysNRP xqsLixqs[sV Fsds[ D][gSNRPV sVLjiRVV RxbdPVyLRiV, sRVL` BLidsLRiV sVLjiRVV @zqs|qsLiV zqss xqsLRis

4.
5.
6.

D][gSNRPV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNS[ rysNRP @LRiVNRPV FyysR sy. yLji xms][s @sNSaSV sVLRiVgRiVxmsLRiy.
@LiRVN]LRiNRPV Rgjiss xqsLki*xqsV ZNP[RLRiV s[LSV [RW.
xqsLki*xqsV sxtsQRW[ D][gRiV xqssVxqsV xmsLjixtsQLjiLiRysNTP INRP DsRZaP[ @Ts}qss VsV GLSV [RW,
C xqsWy @sVVNRPV @sxqsLRi\sVs RLRiV \lgiN]sVNRPV LSxtsQxmsNTP @jNSLRisVxqsW LSLigSs RgRiV sRLigS xqssLjiLiy,
LigS xmsLjiLRiORPQNRPV GLSQ\s sVVd LRiW= sVLjiRVV FyLidRV NRPsVV BNRP @sxqsLRiLi [RV.

LSLigRi xqssLRi
ALRiV xqsWy xmsRNRPLi @sVV[ gRiLigS [j 3.5.1974s 32s LSLigRi xqssLRi RLi yLRiV. @LiRV[ 371-cT sVLjiRVV
371cB ALjiNRP= N]RgS [LSLRiV.
ALjiNRP 371 c T
C NTPLiR sxtsQRW[ DRLRiV**sysNTP LSxtsQxmsNTP @jNSLRisVs*TLij.
1. sVVRLi dsVR LSuysxqsLSsV RXztsQRVLiRVLiRVN]s xmsVR* D][gSV sVLjiRVV sy rNRPLS sxtsQRVLi[ LSxtsQLi[s
s[LRiVs[LRiV FyLiyNRPV xms[NRP sLiRsV sjLiRsRVsV.
2. N]s RLRigRiRV FxqsVsV [NRP ZNP[RL` VgS GLSV[zqs A xmsRsoV sLRi*zxqsVs D][gRiV sV xqsRLRiV [NRP ZNP[RLRiVNRPV
ZNP[LiVVLiRsRVsV.
3. xmsVR*Li[s, rysNRP xqsLixqs[s [NRP ZNP[RL` D][gSNRPV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNRPLi [RVVNRPV sVLjiRVV RVWssLji=, BRLRi
sy xqsLixqs[ @TxtsQs NRPV ARW [NRP GLjiRW[ syxqssVVsyLjiNTP LjilLi[xtsQs V NRPLiRsRVsV.
4. xmsVR* NSLSRW[s, rysNRP xqsLixqs[s D][gRiV xqsLki*xqsV sLiRsV xmsLjixtsQLjiLiRVNRPV INRP @Ts}qss Vs sV
GLSV [RVsRVsV. D][gRiV xqsLki*xqsV sxtsQRW\|ms xqsV{msLiN][LRiV[ Rxms BRLRi N][LRiVV, Vs NRPV jd
[RVsRVsV.
5. ALiRxms[a`P LSxtsQsRLRiNRPV sVVLiRV xmspLRi*xmso \|yRV LSxtsQLi[sV sVLjiRVV A RLRiVy` xqs\sVNRP LSxtsQLi[ 32s LSLigRi
xqssLRi RLi 1973 @sVV[sNTP LSNRP xmspLRi*Li xmsVR*/rysNRP xqsLixqs AksLi[s D][gS[ rysZNP[RRV@ NTPs
sRWsVNSV, FzqsLigRiVV xmssWxtsQs V, jdV @sLiNUP RRR NRPLiRsRVsV.
@Li[gSNRP C ALjiNRP [s (10) NS[ LSxtsQxmsNTP sxqsQXR\sVs xqsLRi*aRPNTPsLiR\sVs @jNSLSs RV xmsLjiyLRiV. A DR*LRiV*
LSLigRiLi[s BRLRi ALjiNRP= NRPV gSs [NRP BRLRi R[s @LiaSNRPVgSs xmsNRPWLigS DsxmsNUP VsoRVLij.
ALjiNRP 371 c B
ALiRxms[a`P [ INRP saRP*syRVLi sN]VNRPV FyLRisVLiV[ RLi [sRVsV.
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* (.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi.674, [j. 20-.10.1975)
C DRLRiV* xmsVy*ksLi[s FxqsVZNP[ NSNRP y][ ryLRiWxmsRgRi rysNRP xqsLixqs[s FxqsVNRPV NRPWy sLjixqsVLij.
[NRP ZNP[RLRiV GLSV (}msLS c 3)
1. C DRLRiV* [j 18.10.1975 sVLiT @sVV[sNTP sLij. @xms sVLiT 27 s[gS LSxtsQLi[s s[LRiVs[LRiV FyLiy[s
ssR FxqsVsV xmsRNRP [NRP ZNP[RL` VgS GLSV [RW. C gRiRVxmso 17.01.1978][ sVVgjizqsLij. C sRLigS GLSQ\s [NRP
ZNP[RLRiV ARW ZNP[gjiLki FxqsVNRPV sRWsVNSsNTP, {qssRWLjiNTP, xmssWxtsQsVNRPV, jdNTP, Dy*xqssNRPV INRP xms[NRP RVWs gS
xmsLjigRiLixmsRVRVLij. (}msLS 5(1)). @LiVV[ C gRiRVso ys RLRiVyR NRPWR LSxtsQxms @sxqsLRisVs sLis][ G RLRigRiNTP
Lijs FxqsV\y ARW FyLiy[ [NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RVsVs A[bPLiRsRVsV.

2.

Fs.T.zqs., @LiRNRPV RNRPVs ryLiVV FxqsVsV ryLiVV[ xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RW. ryLiVV NRPs RNRPVsryLiVV
@sgS Tss, yVNS ryLiVV[ sRWsVNRP RVWssV @lgi[ N]srygjiLiy. @gSNRP ryLiVVNTP sVLiRVVs
RVWssV yLkigS xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVVgS sLiy.

3.
BRLRi ys lgi` FxqsVsV lLiLiRV, @LiRNRPs FsNRPVs V gRi [s yLkigS xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RW. @LiVV[
FyhRiaS sR xqsLjis[V xqsLki*xqsV[s FxqsVV sVLjiRVV y][ xqssWs\sVs [y ryLRiWxmsR gRi DFyyRV FxqsVNRPV sWRsVV
[j.1.1.1994 sVLiT xms INRP xms[NRP [NRP GLjiRWgS xmsLjigRiLiys Fsqs.I. 106(B), [j 04.02.2000 y*LS LSxtsQxms
DRLRiV*NRPV xqssLRi yLRiV.
ssR [s V, V
[s c 1 iM $NSNRPVLi, sRVsgRiLRiLi, sVLjiRVV saSxmsLi.
[s c 2 iM RWLRiV g][ysLji, xmsbPsV g][ysLji sVLjiRVV NRPXuy.
[s c 3 iM gRiVLiWLRiV, xmsNSaRPLi sVLjiRVV sWLRiV.
[s c 4 iM RWLRiV, NRPRxms, @sLiRxmsoLRiLi sVLjiRVV NRPLRiWV.
[s c 5 iM AjRV, NRPLkiLisgRiL` , sLRiLigRi sVLjiRVV sVLi.
[s c 6 iM \|y`, LRiLigSlLiT, ssW`, sVxW sgRiL` , sVRN`P sVLjiRVV sLiR.
@sgS N][ry ALiR FyLiys 1,2,3 [sVVgSsV, LSRV{qssV FyLiys 4s [s gSsV, LigS FyLiys 5,6 [sVVgS
sLiyLRiV. LSxtsQ LSys\Vs \|y` sgRiLSs 6s [s [ INRP xms[NRP ZNP[RL` gS GLSV [aSLRiV.
@LiVV[ lLissW TFyLRiVsVLi [s Txmsp RxbdPVyLRiV FxqsVNRPV [V sRWsVNRP RVWs gS Dsj. @Li FxqsV
sRWsVNRP RVWssV @lgi[ N]srygjiLiy. [syLkigS sWLRissxqsLRiLi [RV. @[ sRLigS xqsLiLijR [s xmsLjij[ [s
xmsLjij[ [s NRPs RNRPVs ryLiVV sRWsVNRP RVWssV NRPWR sWLRissxqsLRiLi [RV. @lgi[ N]srygjiLiy. @gSNRP 18.10.1975
[kNTP xmspLRi*sVVs RVWs GLjiRW LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*[ GLSV [zqss [s xmsLjij ysLiVV[ A RVWs xmsLjijs [s NRPV
NRPVjLiy. ALiR, LigS sVLjiRVV LSRV{qsRV FyLiyyLkigS Ds RVWssV sVd[s VgS xmsNRPLiRNRPF[ [s VgS
sLiy. (.J.sLi.728, [j1.11.1975).
4. xms aS[ N]s sLjiQxtsQ\sVs lgi` FxqsVsV NRPWy [s yLkigS xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVVgS GLSV[RW. A sLRiLSV
.J.sLi. 674, [j 20.10.1975 sVVNRP |tsQRWV c3 [ Bs*Tss.
5. ZNP[LiR xmsVR* @sVsV][ F~LRiVgRiVs Ds lLiLiRV [NRP @LiRNRPs FsNRPVs [s [s G\sy Fs.T.zqs. NRPs FsNRPVs ryLiVV ys
lgi` [NRP sLjiQxtsQ lgi` FxqsVsV xms[NRP [s V/sVd [s VgS sLRiLiVVLiRsRVsV.
C @LiaRPLi NTPLiR LSxtsQLi[s N]s FxqsVsV lLiLiRV [NRP sVWRV sVd [s VgS FsLSV [aSLRiV. ( .J.sLi.682,
[j 29.11.1998, .J.sLi.541, [j.8.8.1977, .J.sLi.682, [j.29.11.1989).
sVR=QaS @zqs|qsLi \lLiNRPLRiV FxqsVsV, syaS[s xmsLjixtsQRV syjNSLji FxqsVs, ALjiNRP gRiLiNRP aS[s
ryzqsNRP A{mnsxqsL` FxqsVsV, sVz bPaRPV xqsLiZOP[QsWjNSLji FxqsVs sVLjiRVV LjiLRiV* FdxqsV Bs |qsNRPL` FxqsVsV
sVLjiRVV LjiLRiV* FdxqsV Bs |qsNRPL` FxqsVsV N][ry ALiR FysWs INRP [s gS, LSRV{qssV, LigS FyLiysV NRPF
sVL]NRP [s gS GLSV [aSLRiV. gRisVaS[s ys gRi` FxqsV\s LSRVd Bs |qsNRPLRiV, NTPNRP @zqs|qsLi` FxqsVsV
N][ry ALiR FyLiRLi[s [s 1,2 ][ FyV LigS FyLiRxmso [s 5,6s [s [ INRP xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVVgS GLSV [aSLRiV.
6. \|RLSRV sgRiLRiLi[s FxqsVsV 6s [s [ INRP xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RW.
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*[s }msLS 2(1)(Fs)[ }msL]s xmsNSLRiLi sVVR |tsQRWV[ s FyLiyV \|RLSRV sgRiLRi
ZNP[RL` [ [LRiTss. .Fsqs.AL`i. 528(B)[ ZNP[LiR xmsVR*Li N]s aSNRPV Lijs ys gRi` FxqsVsV \|y`
sgRiLSsNTP xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVVgS GLSV [zqsLij. (.J.sLi. 675, [j 10.03.1975, .J.sLi. 498, [j 22.06.1977, .J.sLi.168,
[j 10.03.1977, .J.sLi. 34, [j 24.01.1981)

15.08.1978 sVLiT LRiLigSlLiT AsLSsLi][ A [ [LRiTs FyLiyV \|RLSRV sgRiLRi ZNP[RL` sVLiT
]gjiLiRjsV sLiy. A FyLiyNRPV Lijs Fs.T.zqs., @LiRNRPs RNRPVs ryLiVV FxqsVsV LRiLigSlLiT ZNP[RLRiV[
[LS= ssj. @LiVV[ FyhRiaS syaSNRPV Lijs FxqsV sxtsQRViLi [ sWRLi \|RLSRV lLissW [s
FxqsVsV INRP xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RW (.J.sLi. 2, [j 03.01.2002).
7. G aS[s G FyLiRxmso FxqsV\sy LSxtsQ xmsVR*Li ssR xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVVgS GLSV [RVsRVsV. INRP ZNP[gjiLki FxqsVsV
lLiLiRV [NRP @LiRNRPs FsNRPVs [NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS N]srygjiLiRsRV [y GLSV [RVsRVsV.
DyM lLissWaS[ Tss sRWsVNRP RVWs gRi Fs.T.zqs. NRPs RNRPVs ryLiVV D][gS sxtsQRVLi [
ryLiVV[ INRPNRPs FsNRPVs [NRP ZNP[RLRiV GLSsoyLiVV. NSs A FxqsVNRPV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNRPLi [RWLi[ sVVRLi A NRPV
Lijs @LRiVLiRLRiW A [s @s Tss FxqsVNRPV rysNRPV[. (.J.sLi. 729, [j 1.11.1975, }msLS 17.)
8. G aS[s G ys gRi` FxqsV\sy xms[NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RVRLi RgRiRs [NRP ARLRi ryRLi NSRs sLis][ A
sxtsQRVLi ZNP[LiR xmsVR*Li xmsNRPxqsVLij. A xmsNRPs][ A FxqsVV LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*NRPV @dRLigS sWLRiVyLiVV. [NRP ZNP[RLRiV
GLSV [RVssxqsLRiLi [RV. @sgS A FxqsVNRPV 18.10.1975NRPV sVVLiRVs LRiW= xmsNSLRis[V sRWsVNRPLi LRiVgRiszqs
DLiVLij.
C @LiaRPLi @sVV[ gRiLigS .Fsqs.AL`i. 529(B), [j 18.10.1975 y*LS ssR aSNRPV Lijs ys lgi` FxqsVsV ZNP[LiR
xmsVR*Li xmsNRPLiLij. A RLRiVyR sVLjiN]s ys lgi` FxqsVsV @LiRV[ [LsLRiV. (.J.sLi. 168, [j 10.03.1977,
.J.sLi. 498, [j 16.07.1977) \|mnsL` xqsLki*xqsV aS[s RVVTzqs, AN_LiLi FxqsVV, [s[R, aS[s sVs{qsLjiRV
FxqsVV NRPWy C xmsNRPs[ [LRiTss.
9. [s, sVd[s yLkigS GLSV [RVszqss sLjiQxtsQ\sVs lgi` A{mnsxqsLRiV FxqsVV Rxms sVgRiy lgi` FxqsVNRPV LSxtsQLi
sVVRLi sRWsVNRP RVWs gS sLiy.
10. sVsLiVVLixmso (}msLS 14 )iM jgRiVs NRP D][gSV LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sVLiT sVsLiVVLiyLRiV.
1. |qsNRP[LjiRV [s D][gSV
2. aSjxms NSLSRVLi [s D][gSV.
3. .Fsqs.AL`i. 526(B), [j 18.10.1975[ xmsNRPLis xms[NRP A{mnsxqsVV, xqsLixqs[s D][gSV.
4. .Fsqs.AL`i. 527(B), [j 18.10.1975[ xmsNRPLis LsxtsQryLiVV A{mnsxqsVV, xqsLixqs[s D][gSV.
5. .Fsqs.AL`i. 525(B), [j 18.10.1975[ xmsNRPLis s[VLRiV sms sVLi FyNRPV[s lgi` D][gSV.
6. \|RLSRV sgRiLRi FdxqsV RLi 1348 xmns{qs[s |qsORPQsV 3 NS () [ sLRi*Lis FdxqsV A{mnsxqsL` D][gSV.
C FxqsVsV LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*[ A[bPLis sRLigS [NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RVssxqsLRiLi [RV.
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* @sVV[ gRiLigS xms aS[ ssR ZNP[gjiLki FxqsVsV , [s sVd[s yLkigS [NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS
GLSV [RVysNTP gRiVLjiLiy. A RLRiVyR 18.10.1975NRPV xmspLRi*sVVs ZNP[RLRiV LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*NRPV @sVgRiVLigS
@LiRNRPVsVVLiRVs sRWsVNRP RVWsV sWLS. @sxqsLRi\sVs s[VLRiNRPV xmsLjiRVsV Ljigji xqsLRiVV [zqs xms[NRP [NRP ZNP[RLRiV
GLSV [RW. C xqsLRiVV[ xmssLRiLi |msLjigjis xqsLiRLRiLi[ @sxqsLRi\sVs @Rsxmso FxqsVV sVLiLRiV [RVRyLiVV.
[NRP GLjiRWV ( }msLS 6)
[NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RVTs FxqsVSv xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNRPLi[ Lki [RVysNTP ARW V, [sVV [y sVd
[sVV [NRP GLjiRWVgS xmsLjigRiLiy. @sgS rysNRPVNRPV LjiLRiV* [zqss dV A [NRP GLjiRWNRPV LijsyLji [Rs[ Lki
[RW.
\|yRV sgRiLRi ZNP[RL` sxtsQRVLi[ \|RLSRV sgRiLRiLi[ [Ljis FyLiRLi [NRP GLjiRW @soRVLij.
xy [s sRVL`I @zqs|qsLi, @LiRNRPs FsNRPVs ryLiVV FxqsVNRPV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNRPLi [RVVNRPV 6s [s @sgS sLiR,
sVxW sgRiL` , LRiLigSlLiT, sVRN`P sVLjiRVV ssWRV V [NRP GLjiRWgS xmsNRPLiRyLiVV.

LSxtsQ xmsVR* G aS[s G ys lgi` FxqsV\ZNPy xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNRPLi [RVVNRPV LSxtsQLi[s G FyLiysLiVVy [NRP
GLjiRWgS xmsNRPLiRVNRPV LSxtsQ xmsVy*sNTP @jNSLRisVs*TLij. (Fsqs.I. 106(B) [j 4.2.2000)
sNRPV ZNP[LiVVLixmso (}msLS c 4)
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* }msLS 3[s sLiRs ssVxqsLjiLi xms[NRP [NRP ZNP[RLRiVsV GLSV [zqss RRVxmsLji A FxqsVsV
sLRi*zxqsVs D][gRiVsV yLjiNTP Lijs [NRP ZNP[RLRiVNRPV (, [s, sVd [s NRPV) ZNP[LiVVLiy. ZNP[LiVVLixmso sxtsQRVLi[
jgRiVs s @LiaSsV xmsLjigRis[NTP dxqsVN][y.
1. [NRP ZNP[RLRiV[ A FxqsV @sxqsLSV
2. sNRPV sRVxqsV, {qssRWLji
3. [NRP GLjiRW[ [zqss xqsLki*xqsV
4. [NRP GLjiRW[ @sVV[ Ds RLi sVLjiRVV A sNRPVV sW[ xtsQ
5. [NRP GLjiRWNRPV Lijs sNRPVNRPV ryRQ\sVs s[VLRiNRPV FyysR By
@LiRV[xqsLi @sxqsLRi\sVs xqssWyLRiLi VxmsoNRPV INRP ssVWy FnyLRiLi RRWLRiV[zqs aSjNSLRiVNRPV, NRPNRPQLRiNRPV
xmsLizmsLiyLRiV. ys lgi` D][gRiV ssLSV xqsLiLijR aSjxmsNTP, lgi` D][gRiV ssLSV xmsVy*sNTP xmsLiFy. @Lijs
ssLSV xmsLjibdPLi [NRP ZNP[RLRiVNRPV D][gRiVsV ZNP[LiVVLiRysNTP Rgjis xqsV Bs*ysNTP xmsVR*Li ssR NRPsVsV GLSV
[zqsLij. (.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 124 [j 24.11.1975, .J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 539 [j 22.11.1985, .J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 124 [j 07.03.1992) A NRPsV
zqsFnyLRixqsV s[VLRiNRPV D][gRiV ZNP[LiVVLixmso LRiVgRiVRVLij.
[NRP ZNP[RLRiV ZNP[LiVVLixmso s[jLi[ D][gRiVV ZNP[LiVVLixmso DRLRiV* @Lijs (60) L][[gS xmsVy*sNTP RsV @LiRLSV
xmsLjibdPLi xqsLiLijR NRPsV][ xqsLixmsjLi xmsVR*Li RVVNRPQ\sVs DRLRiV*V Lki [xqsVLij. xmsLjibdPs[ G BRLRi sQQNTP ZNP[LiVVLixmso sWLRiV
[RVszqss xmsLjizqs s}qs A sQQNTPNTP [xqsV B RgRiV ssLRi Bs*ysNTP @sNSaRPLi By*. Bs ssLRi NRPWy xmsLjibdPLi Rgjis
DRLRiV*V Lki [RW.
@LiVV[ FyLRiLiLi[ [zqss ZNP[LiVVLixmsoV LRigRi][RLSRs .J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 519 [j 18.11.1985[ DRLRiV*V Lki [aSLRiV.
rysNRP @LRiVV ( }msLS 7)
xmsRORPQ sRWsVNS[ xqsLiLijR [NRP GLjiRWNRPV Lijs rysNRP @LRiVNRPV N][ sLRiLiVVLiyLRiV. A N][ @sVVxmsLRiRVNRPV
rysNRP @Lji FssL][ sVVLiRVgS VxqsVN][szqs Dsj. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* }msLS 7[ @s[NRP xtsQLRiRV][ rysNRP @LjiNTP sLRi*RsLi
ByLRiV. RVqs.RVqs.zqs. [NRP @LiRNRPs DsR syQL>RiRV @sxqsLRi\sVs FxqsVNRPV RVqs.RVqs.zqs. xmsLkiORPQ sVVR \lLis xqsLisR=LSsNTP
xmspLRi*Li sLRiVxqsgS NRPdsxqsLi 4 xqsLisR=LSV G FyLiRLi[ syqxqsLi [zqsy [NRP syxqssVVy A FyLiysNTP rysNRP @Lji @s INRP xqsW
sLRi*RssVyLRiV. @sgS sLRiVxqsgS 7s RLRigRi sVLiT 10s RLRigRi sLRiNRPV G [ [NRP G [s [s xmsVR* FyhRiaS[ gSs xmsVR*
gRiVLjiLixmso F~Lijs syxqsLixqs[ syxqsLi [zqssyLRiV ARW NRPV [NRP @LiRLRiV, yRsVs Li FxqsVNRPV xqsLiLijR xqsLki*xqsV
sRVsWs[ szRxmsLRis syQL>RiR xmsLkiORPNRPV sLRiVxqsgS NRPdsxqsLi 4 xqsLisR=LSV syxqsLi/ syxqsLi [zqss FyLiysNTP A sQQNTP rysNRP
@Lji, xmsLkiORPQ Rzms RRVso sVR[ AJ[VxqsV yLji sxtsQRVLi[ A @sVLSRV NSs sxqsLjiLi A 4 xqsLisR=LS NSs
NTPLiy. 4 xqsLisR=LS NSLi[ BRLRi NSLRi\|ms syxqsLi [RVs NSLi[ [NRP xmsVR* gRiVLjiLixmso[s syxqsLixqs[ Rjsy
NRPWy A sQQNTP A [NRP GLjiRW[ syxqssVVs][ A FyLiysNTP rysNRP @LjigS xmsLjigRiLixmssRVsV.
N]s FxqsVNRPV G syQL>RiRV @sxqsLRiLi DLiRso. @sgS RRsRLi, LSRVRLi s}qs yV. A FxqsVNRPV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNSsNTP
xmsNRPLis [zmnsZNP[xtsQs [k sVLiT @LiRNRPVsVVLiRV NRPdsxqsLi 4 xqsLisR=LSV sLRiVxqsgS G FyLiRLi[ syxqssVVyL][ A FyLiysNTP rysNRP

@LRiVV, BLiRV N][xqsLi @Lji yxqsxqsLigS syxqssVVs FyLiRs[V NRP[sNTP dxqsVN][y. NSs A @Lji RRLiRV syxqsLi
NSRV.(.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 168, [j 10.03.1977) @LiVV[ xms[NRP FyhRiaS[ syxqsLi [zqss gRiVTyLRiV, syLRiV RsV RRLiRV
sxqssNTP xqsLiLijLis [NRP GLjiRWNRPV rysNRP @LRiVV(.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 104, [j 24.03.2000)
\|mss }msL]s 4 xqsLisR=LS[ lLiLiRV [NRP @LiRNRPs FsNRPVs [NRP GLjiRW[ syxqsLi [zqsy/syxqssVVy A sQQNTPs
xqsRLRiV sLRi*RsLi xmsNSLRiLi G [NRP GLjiRWNRPV rysNRP @LjigS xmsLjigRiLixms dsV[RV. A xqsLiRLS[ 4 xqsLisR=LSNRPV RVV 7
xqsLisR=LS[ FsNRPVs NSLi G [NRP GLjiRW[ syxqsLi [zqsy [NRP syxqssVVy A sQQNTP A FyLiysNTP rysNRP @Lji lLiLiRV
[NRP @LiRNRPs FsNRPVs [NRP GLjiRW[ xqssWsNSLi syxqsLi/syxqsLi [zqssxmsoRV sLRigS syxqsLi/syxqsLi [zqss [NRP
GLjiRWZNP[ rysNRP @LjigS xmsLjigRiLiy.
LjilLi[*xtsQsVV
RV.T.zqs. @LiRNRPs RNRPVs ryLiVV FxqsVNRPV sVLjiRVV [j 1.6.2001 sVLiT G.zms. FyhRiaS syaS xqsLjis[V xqsLki*xqsVNRPV
Lijs RLRiV FxqsVNRPV [V [NRP GLjiRWgS xmsLjigRiLiy. A FxqsVNRPV [}qs xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNS[ 80 aSRLi rysNRP @LRiVNRPV
LjiLRiV* [RW.
RV.T.zqs. NRPs DsR\sVs ys lgi` FxqsVsV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNRPLi y*LS Lki [}qsxmsVRV 70 aSRLi dV rysNRP
@LRiV][ sRWsVNRPLi [RW.
@zqs|qsLi FsgjiNRPWs BLidsLRiV, ssryRWjNSLji sVLjiRVV sWLRiV yxy Bs |qsNRPLRiV FxqsVNRPV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNS[
60 aSRLi dV rysNRPVNRPV LjiLRiV* [RW.
sVd[s V [NRP GLjiRWgS Ds RV.T.zqs. NRPs DsR\sVs ys lgi` FxqsVNRPV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNS[ 70 aSRLi
sVLjiRVV \|mss }msL]s @zqs|qsLiV FsgjiNRPWs BiLidsLRiV, ssryRWjNSLji sVLjiRVV sWLRiV yxy Bs |qsNRPLRiV FxqsV
sxtsQRVLi[ 60 aSRLi 2s |tsQRWV[ ARW [s NRPV FsRVLRiVgS RWzmss sxtsQ[ rysNRP @LRiV sRWsVNRPLi [RW.
@LiVV[ zqss @zqs|qsLi xqsLRisV D][gSsV xms[NRPLigS [NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS GLSV [RVsLiRVs sVVRLi LSxtsQ sRWsVNRP
RVWs gS dxqsVN][y. LSxtsQyxmsLigS xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNRPLi [R Lki [}qs d[ 60 aSRLi rysNRP @LRiVNRPV C NTPLij sRLigS
ZNP[LiVVLiy.
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
NRPxqsLi
C [s rysNRP @LRiVV
y aSRLi
60 d[ Fss dV
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
1
$NSNRPVLi, sRVsgRiLRiLi, sVLjiRVV saSxmsLi.
13
8
2i
RWLRiV g][ysLji, xmsbPsV g][ysLji sVLjiRVV NRPXuy.
18
11
3
gRiVLiWLRiV, xmsNSaRPLi sVLjiRVV sWLRiV.
15
9
4
RWLRiV, NRPRxms, @sLiRxmsoLRiLi sVLjiRVV NRPLRiWV.
18
11
5
AjRV, NRPLkiLisgRiL` , sLRiLigRi sVLjiRVV sVLi.
15
9
6
LRiLigSlLiT, ssW`, sVxW sgRiL` , sVRN`P sVLjiRVV sLiR.
17
10
7
\|y` sgRiLRiLi
4
2
ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
sVVRLi
100
60
[ iM rysNRPVNRPV ZNP[LiVVLis FxqsVV gSNRP sVgjis 20,30 [NRP 40 aSRLi FxqsVsV rysNRPVV sVLjiRVV rysZNP[RLRiV[
sVVLiRVgS Lki [zqs A RLRiVyR 80, 70 [NRP 60 aSRLi FxqsVsV rysNRPV[ Lki [RW. (.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 124, [j 7.3.2002, D][gRi
NSLi Gzms 2002) C LjilLi[*xtsQsV xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNSZNP[ NSNRPVLiy xmssWxtsQsVNRPV NRPWR sLjiCryRVs xqsV{msLiN][LRiV dLRiV zmsLij.
(1991 xqszms.(2) Fsqs.zqs.zqs. 367.)
ryyLRiLigS G NRP ZNP[RLRiV D][gRiVV A [NRP GLjiRW[s[ xmss[RW. NSs G[s [NRP ZNP[RLRiV sVLiT LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*
sLjiLiRs FxqsV [NRP A FxqsV sVLiT BRLRi [NRP ZNP[RLRiVNRPV [y INRP [N`P ZNP[RLRiV sVLiT sVL]NRP [NRP ZNP[RLRiVNRPV jdV [RVysNTP N]s

xtsQLRiRVNRPV [T LSxtsQ xmsVy*sNTP @jNSLRisVs*TLij. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*V sLjiLiRs LSxtsQ ryLiVV NSLSRWV/xqsLixqsV, xms[NRP
NSLSRWV/xqsLixqsV, aSjxms NSLSRWV sVLjiRVV |qsNRP[LjiRV [s @s FxqsVV, s[VL` sms sVLi FyNRPV[s gRi`
FxqsVV sVLjiRVV \|RLSRV sgRiLRi FdxqsV RLi 1348 xmns{qs[s }qsO`PQ 3 NS ()[ sLRi*Lis FdxqsV A{mnsxqsLRiV FxqsVNRPV G BRLRi
[NRP ZNP[RLRiV sVLi\y jd [RVsRVsV. @LiVV[ ryRQ\sVsLiR sLRiNRPV A [NRP ZNP[RLRiV[s FxqsV xqsLi([zqsN`P |qsLiQQg`i)
ysWuy[s[ C jdV LRigS. @sgS LRiW= [ @sVsLis N][ FyQLRiLi ryLjis[V A{mnsxqsV sVLiT aSjxms
NSLSRVsVVsNRPV [}qs kV NRPWR xms /[s sVLiT A /[s [s FxqsV xqsLi ysWuy[s[ LRigS. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*
sLjiLiRs NSLSRW[/[s [ xmss[xqsVs ys lgi`/ lgi` D][gRiVNRPV A ysWuy[s[ @sNSaRPLi By*. C jdds
xms[NRP xmsLjizqsRV[ C NTPLij NSLRi\|ms sWRs[V xmsVy*sZNP[ @jNSLRiLi Dsj. G BRLRi @jNSLjiNTP C @jNSLRiLi RV xmsLRiR[RV.
1). @sxqsLRi\sVs syQL>RiRV gRiyLRiV, WgRiVQ\syLRiV @LiRVV[ [sxmsoRV.
2). xms xmsWy RXxtsQ @sxqsLRi\sVsxmsoRV. Dy iM Fszqs ZNP[xqsVV aSxmsLRi NRPsVbPORPQ RLRi sxtsQRVLi[.
3). xmsLRixqsLRi FyxmsjNRPs @L>RiR gRi D][gRiVsV INRP [NRP ZNP[RLRiV sVLiT sVL]NRP [NRP ZNP[RLRiVNRPV. (.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 569, .Fs.
(xqsLki*|qsqs-cFs) TFyL`i sVLi, [j. 22.8.1977 sVLjiRVV (.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 539, .Fs. (xqsLki*|qsqs-cFs) TFyL`i sVLi, [j.
15.10.1981)
@LiVV[ LSLRiLRiVsoLRiV xmsVR* D][gRiV\ s[LRiVs[LRiV FyLiy[ xmss[xqsVs][ yLjis IZNP[][VNRPV dxqsVNRPVLSsysNTP [}qs
jdV xms xmsWy NTPLiRs[ N]s xtsQLRiRVNRPV [T xmsLjibdPLiRsRVsV. (RVV.J.[ sLi. 1588/Fsqs.zms.Fsmns.Fs/77c1,
3.10.1977).
1. LSLRiLRiVsoLRiV LSxtsQ xmsVR*/xmsVR* LRiLigRi xqsLixqs[ xmss[xqsVsxmsoRV.
2. INRPLRiV ZNP[LiR xmsVR*Li/xmsVR* LRiLigRi xqsLixqs[ xmss[xqsVLiRgS sVL]NRPLRiV LSxtsQ xmsVR*/xmsVR* LriLigRi xqsLixqs[
xmss[xqsVsxmsoRV.
@LiVV[ INRPLRiV LSxtsQ xmsVR* xqsLki*xqsV[ xmss[xqsVLiRgS sVL]NRPLRiV \|ms#s[V D][gji @LiVVs][ jd xmsLjia]LiRssxqsLRiLi [Rs
xmsVR*Li }msL]Lij (RVV.J[.sLi. 1030/Fsqs.zms.FsmnscFs/82c1, [j 20.11.1982). C jdV xqsxtsQ\sVs d[s[ [RW.
{mnsRL` NRP ZNP[RL` [s D][gRiV xmssWxtsQs @sNSaSNRPV LigRiLi NRPVgRiLSRV. jd N][LRiVyLRiV NRPdsxqsLi 2 xqsLisR=LS xqsLki*xqsV
xmspLji [zqs DLiy. sVLjiRVV jd @LiVVsyLRiV N]R rysLi[s lLigRiVL`I D][gRiV y[ sLji LSL NRPV
dxqsVN][y.(RVV.J.[ sLi. 949/Fsqs.zms.FsmnscFs/81c1, [j 25.8.1991). @Li[gSNRP xmsVR* D][gji LRi/LRi RVWssLji=[,
sVVs=Fy, xqsxNSLRi xqsLixqs[ [NRP xmsV[*RLRi xqsLixqs[ xmss[xqsVsxmsoRV \|mss }msL]s xtsQLRiRVNRPV [T jds
xmsLjibdPLiRsRVsV (RVV.J.[ sLi. 555/Fsqs.zms.Fsmns.cFs/91-1, [j. 4.10.1991).
ssR NRPsVV c 610 .J.
D][gRiVV ssR [NRP ZNP[RL` NRPV ZNP[LiVVLiRRLi[ LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* RLigS FyLiR[Rs AL][xmsV ss
[xmsRLi[ xqsLjij[ RLRiV xqsWLi[LiRVNRPV 3 {qssRVL` A{mnsxqsLRi][ A{mnsxqsLRiV NRPsV GLSV [RVTLij, C NRPsV ss[jNRPsV xmsLjibdPLi
[xms=s RLRisV xqsWdLiRsVs $ s. xqsVLiRlLi[[aRPs, Lji\L`i H.Fs.Fsqs. @jNSLji][ sVL]NRP GNRPxqs NRPdsVxtsQs sV GLSV [aSLRiV.
xmsVR* 3 A{mnsxqsLRiV NRPsV zqsFnyLRixqsVV sVLjiRVV xqsVLiRlLi[aRPs NRPdsVxtsQs @FyRWsV [j 10.07.1985 Ljigjis @xmsORPQ
NRPsV xqssWs[aRPLi[ sQQNRPxmsLRis xqsWRssV sVLjiRVV [j 29.08.1985s Ljigjis sVWRV D][gRi xqsLixmnsW ( Fs.zms. |qsNRP[LjiRV D][gRiV
xqsLixmnsVLi, Fs.zms. Fsds[ xqsLixmnsVLi sVLjiRV LigS Fsds[ RVWsRVs) @FyRVsV xmsLjigRiLi 3 xmsys xqssVxqs\|ms sLRiRWV
dxqsVN]sj. (.J.sLi. 519, [j.18.11.1985)
1. FyLRiLiLi[ [zqss [NRP ZNP[RL` ZNP[LiVVLixmsoV LRigRi][RLSRV.
2. INRP [NRP ZNP[RL` sVLiT sVL]NRP [NRP ZNP[RL` NRPV jd sxtsQRVLi[ ARLRi[ Ds syys[ N]srygjiLiy.
3. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sLjiLiRs LSxtsQ ryLiVV xqsLixqsV, aSjxms NSLSRWV sVLjiRVV |qsNRP[LjiRV [s sRWsVNS[
@sVsoRVs Fy{qss[ N]srygjiLiy. @LiRV[s dsV rysNRPVNRPV LjiLRiV* [RVssxqsLRiLi [RV.
Bj B DLiRgS LSRV{qssV, LigS [s N]LiRsVLij D][gRiV ZNP[LiVVLixmso[ LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*sV DLizmnsVLiyLRis Fs.zms.
Fsds[ xqsLixmnsVLi sVLjiRVV LigS Fsds[ xqsLixmnsVLi [zqss sxmsosV xmsoLRixqsLjiLiRVN]s xmsVR*Li A xqsLixmnsW xmssRV][ RLjiLi

IxmsLiyV NRPVRVLRiVN]sj. LSRV{qssV sxtsQRVLi[ .J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi 564, [j 5.12.-1985[ sVLjiRVV LigS FyLiysNTP xqsLiLijLi
.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi 610, [j 30.12.-1985[, LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*NRPV sLRiVRLigS jdV F~LijsyLjis RsVRsV [s/NRPV ssNTP
xmsLiFys A[bPLiyLRiV.
.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi 610 @sVV[ @yRVLi LjigjisV sLis sNRPVV sVLjiRVV D][gRi xqsLixmnsW sVLiT sxmsoV dxqsVN]s
@sNRPRsNRPsV gRiVLjiLiRsVs, ys xqsLjijRysNTP @sxqsLRi\sVs RLRisV xqsWLiRsVs Lji\L`i H.Fs.Fsqs @jNSLji $ .FssV. gjiL` gSs
s[RXR*Li[ sVL]NRP GNRPxqs NRPdsVxtsQs GLSV [aSLRiV. (.J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi 270, [j. 25.6.2001.) C NRPdsVxtsQs xmsVy*sNTP xqssVLjiLis
ss[jNRP[ LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* DLixmnsVssV }msL]sj.
gjiL`igSds GNRPxqs NRPdsVxtsQs xmsNRPLis DLixmnsVsV
1. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sVLiT sVsLiVVLis NSLSRW[s FxqsVV rysNRPV][ Lki [RWs sLiRs [Rs ryNRPV][
BRLRi [NRP ZNP[RL` sVLiT rysZNP[RLRiVsV Txmso[xtsQs, As @RL` RW, jd\|ms sRWsVNRPLi, sWL` [zqsqs @sV }msLRi][
]TyLjis @NRPsVLigS xmss[bPLixms[aSLRiV. .J.AL`i.zms.sLi 728, [j 1.11.1975 }msLS 9()[s yRV\sVs y sxtsQRVLi
sVLRiyLRiV.
2. FyLidRV NSLSRV FxqsVsV, aSjxms NSLSRW[s {mns A{mnsxqsV FxqsVsV aSjxms NSLSRV FxqsVVgS sLi
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* @sVV [RV[RV. DyM s FysLig` \lLiNRPlLi[, sVVs=xms @Ts}qsxtsQs sVLjiRVV }qs ALkis=.
3. FyNRPV xmssVV xmspLRiLiVV FyNRPV FxqsV @sxqsLRiLi dLjiFLiVVsxmsNTP A }msLRiVs rysZNP[RLRiVsV dxqsVN]s TFyLRiVsVLi xmssVV
dxqsVN]LiVyLRiV.
4. FyNRPV xmsys NSLSRWs aSjxms NSLSRVLigS sLi [NRP\[xtsQs syys @sVxqsLjiLiR[RV.
5. sxtsQRV[ xmssLRisVVLiVLiRs ryNRPV][ INRP FyLiRLi sVLiT sVL]NRP FyLiysNTP zqsLijs RLRiLiyLRiV. B [RVRLi s
rysNRPV xmsWyV yLiVV. DyM 54 FsZNPQ= xqs Bs |qsNRPLRiV FxqsVV ALiR FyLiysNTPs RLRiLiyLRiV.
6. G sR\sVs yRVR AyLRiLi, xmssWLi [NRPVLiy N]s FxqsVV [s sVLiT aSjxms NSLSRWsNTP sVLi rysNRPV,
xms][s @sNSaSV xLjiLiyLRiV.
7. xmsVR* aS[s N]s xqsLixqs NSLSRWsV aSjNSLji NSLSRWVgS sLi LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* DLizmnsVLi
sRWsVNSV [aSLRiV. DyM \|mnsL` xqsLki*qs \QsLig` xqsW=, }qs | s= FLRiV ALRiQ\sxtsQs, \Q NRPLRi Lki|qsL`i @Li`
\QsLig` Bs zqsW.
8. aSjxms NSLSRVLi[ sds\sVs FyLidRV NSLSRV FxqsVsV NRPWR aSjxms NSLSRV FxqsVVgS sLisLiRVs
A FxqsV[ sRWsVNSsNTP, xms][sNTP @L>RiV\s rysNRP @LRiV @sNSaSV N][[RWLRiV.
9. BLjilgi[xtsQs L][RV, syV sVLjiRVV xmsLiyRVdLS aS[ sVVRLi 40,870 sL`i yL`i` zqsLij sRWsVNRP\sVyLRiV. dslLi[gSNRP
xmsN`P |, gjiLjis xqsLiZOP[QsVaSV sVLjiRVV \|RLSRV sV[ yL` sL` sLRiVQ= }qsslLi[ [LRiV[s BLisLjiLig`
sgRiLi[ xmss[}qs sL`i yL`i` zqsLij ssLSV NRPdsVxtsQs NRPV xqssVLjiLiR[RV. C sL`i yL`i ` zqsLij s[RsLi xmsVR*
y sVLiT LiRVRVssW yLji sRWsVNSV, xms][s, jd[ LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sLjiLixms[RV[RV.
10. sVsW sLi. 220/{qsQ*|qsqscFs/91c1, [j. 20.02.1991[ sVgRiVV zqsLij @L` xm<ss xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNRPLigS ssWs
xqsxtsQLigS ssLjiLisxmsNTP 21,866 sL`i yL`i ` sVgRiVV D][gRiV sVLjiRVV BRLRi D][gRiVsV LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*NRPV
sLRiVRLigS A D][gRiV rysNRP zqs xmsLjigRis[sNTP dxqsVN]sNRPVLiy @LRiV [aSLRiV.
11. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* Lki [}qsyNTP ys lgi`gS Ds N]s FxqsVsV A RLRiVyR lgi` FxqsVVgS sWLjiyLRiV. A
FxqsVB rysNRP ORPQLi sWLRisxmsNUP sRWsVNSs rysNRPV LjilLi[*xtsQs 70 aSRLi sVLiT 60 aSRLi RgjiLiyLRiV.
12. Fs.zms.zms.Fsqs.zqs. [y T.Fsqs.zqs. y*LS NSNRPVLiy FsLiFyV sVLi FsORPQ =Li y*LS sRVsVsVs @VLRiV rysNRPR*Li FsLiFyV
sVLi @jNSLjigSs, sRWsVNSjNSLjigSs xmsLjibdPLiR[RV. ys xmsLRisrysLigS rysZNP[LRiLRiVV LSxtsQxms DRVQQ*NRPV sLRiVRLigS
sRWsVNRP\sVyLRiV.
13. 20 aSRLi, 30 aSRLi [y 40 aSRLi dV sVLji xmsNSLRiLi rysNRPV][sV, rysZNP[LRiRV][sV Lki [RVszqs DLiRgS A dV
rysZNP[RLRiVNRPV ZNP[LiVVLi LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* DLixmnsVsNRPV FyyLRiV.

14. .J.FsLi.Fsqs.sLi. 369, [j 12.12.2001[ Lki[zqss xmsLiyRVd NSLRiRLRiV+ xqsLki*xqsV LRiW= [ LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* xmsryss
[RV. ys xmsLRiQ*rysLigS rysNRPV LjilLi[*xtsQs @sVV [RV[RV.
15. xqsVLiRlLi[aRPs NRPsVNTP xmsFyRsV xmsLizms xqsLki*xqsV LRiW= LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*NRPV @sVgRiVLigS xqssLjiLixms[xqsVN][sLiRVs ssR aS
D][gRiV {qsQ*xqsV LRiW= [NRP ZNP[RLRiV NRPsVgRiVLigS sRWsVNRP RVWsV, xms][s @sNSaSV NRPdLiR[RV. LSxtsQxms
DRLRiV* }msLS 11 xmsNSLRiLi Rj*LRiVRLigS Ds LRiW= sxmsNUP A LRiW[= @sVV xmsLRiVxqsVyLRiV.
16. N]s NSLSRWV aSjxms NSLSRWVgS sLkiNRPLjiLi D][gRiV sRWsVNS[ LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*sV sVsLiVVLiyLRiV.
ysLRiNRPV @Li A{mnsxqsVV \|yRV sgRiLRiLi[s[ DLiRLi ss \|RLSRV sVLjiRVV 6s [s NRPV Lijs
rysNRPV\|ms xmsNRPW xmssLi xmsTLij.
17. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sVLiT sVsLiVVLis \|N][LRiV, Vs= Rxms BR N][LRiV[s D][gS[ LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*
@sVVxmsLRiR[RV.
18. xqsLiLijR [s ][ ssVRLi [NRPVLiy FyL`i \Li sRVL`I NRPLRiL` sV sRVsVLis RLRiVyR yLji xqsLki*xqsVV NRPsVkNRPLRi
[aSLRiV.
19. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*NRPV sLRiVRLigS INRP FyLiRLi sVLiT sVL]NRP FyLisNTP jdV [RVRLi ss rysNRPV xmsWyV
yLiVV.
20. rysNRP xqsLixqsNRPV, xmsVR* xqsLixqsNRPV, r~\|qsNRPV, xqsxNSLRi xqsLixqsNRPV, xqsxNSLRi xqsLixqs[ FnylLis xqsLki*xqsV\|ms rysZNP[RLRiVsV
Txmso[xtsQs \|ms dxqsVN]yLRiV.
21. xy sVLjiRVV BRLRi @LRis sms sVLi Gds=[ sRWsVNSV, xms][sRVV xmso[xtsQs [ LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*
FyLiR[RV.
22. [s FxqsVsV ryLiVV {qssRWLji AyLRiLigS A [ xms][s NRPLiyLRiV. N]s [s FxqsVsV ZNP[LiR xmsVR*
AsWRLi [NRPVLiy sVd[s gS sWLSLRiV. DyM s.T.J. lgi[`, RVLi.zms.T.J.
23. FyLidRV NSLSRVLi sVLjiRVV xqsLjis[V NSLSRVLi[s IZNP[ [NRP ZNP[RL` D][gRiV jdNRPV D[bPLis sVs{qsLjiRV
xqsLki*qs LRiW 16cFs NTPLiR BLiL` ZNP[RL` jdV [aSLRiV. ( .J.zms.sLi. 728, [j 1.11.1975, }msLS 10()NRPV sLRiVRLigS)
DLixmnsVsV xqsLjijRV\ZNP gjiL` gSds NRPdsVxtsQs zqsFnyLRixqsVV iM
1. .Fsqs.AL`i. 527cB NTPLiR LSsxtsQryLiVV NSLSRW y[ NTPLij NSLSRWs [LS.
Fs). yLiRLji, BLjilgi[xtsQs TFyLRiVsVLiV
). ss= sVLjiRVV Fss FnL`=sVLi \lLiNRPLRiV sLRi NSLSRVLi c ryyLRi xmsLjiFys aS
2. sL`i yL`i ` zqsLij sRWsVNSV, xms][s, j[ NRPWy LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*V @sVV xmsLRiy.
3. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sVLiT sVsLiVVLis NSLSRW[ xmsRQORPQ sRWsVNSsNTP [NRP\[xtsQs {qsLi sLjiLiRNRPVssV A
NSLSRW[s FxqsVsV xmso[xtsQs ][ Lki [zqss][ .J.zms.sLi. 728, }msLS 9() xmsNSLRiLi yRV\sVs ysV
xmsLjigRis[NTP dxqsVN][y.
4. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sLiT sV>yLiVVLis NSLSRW[ sRWsVNSV, xms][sRVV, jdV LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* s[VLRiZNP[ LRigS.
5. \|RLSLRiV[ Ds jgRiVs s NSLSRW[s FxqsV LkiNTP \|RLSRV , 6s [s [NRP ZNP[RLRiVgS xmsNRPLiy.
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sVsLiVVLixmso [s N][LRiVV.
Fs}qsV A{mnsxqsLRiV
\sVyLji s[L` @jNSLji
}ms sVLjiRVV @N_Li= A{mnsxqsV
Tzqsqs lgiL`= }qs FsTL`I NSLSRVLi
\|RLSRV yL`I xqsxmsLiVV, }qsslLi[ [LRiV
aSjxms NSLSRVLi[s BRLRi ZOP[QQR sgSV.
DyM dmns BLidsL` NSLSRVL

6.
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21.

22.

s[VL`I FyNRPV[ xmsys NSLSRWV

xms xmsWyNRPV LigRiNRPLRiLiNSs xmsLRixqsLRi jdV LRiRVxmsLRiy.
INRP [NRP ZNP[RL` sVLiT sVL]NRP [NRP ZNP[RL` NRPV Ljigjis jdV xms xqsLisR=LRiLi xqsdsVOTPQLi xmsLjisVNTP sVLiRVVs
rysZNP[RLRiVsV yLji xqsLiLijR [NRP ZNP[RL` NRPV xmsLizmsLiy.
INRP [NRP ZNP[RL` sVLiT sVL]NRP [NRP ZNP[RL` NRPV D][gRiV N][LjiNRP\|ms jdV ryyLRiLigS @sVsVLiRNRPWRRV.
ALiORPQV sjLis RRVxmsLji Ljigjis jdV LRiRVxmsLRi @LiRVNRPV RVQ\s @jNSLRiV\|ms @sxqsLRi\sVs RLRiV dxqsVN][y.
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV*NRPV sLRiVRLigS jd @LiVVs yLjis yLji [N`P ZNP[RLRiVNRPV LjiFy[V [RW.
Txmso[xtsQs \|mssgSs, FnylLis xqsLki*xqsV sLiRs\|ms gSs D][gRiVsV yLjiNTP xqsLiLijLis [NRP ZNP[RL` [s NSLSRWZNP[
jd [RW.
FyNRPV FxqsV }msLRiVs Txmso[xtsQsV Axmso[zqs A sRLigS Txmso [RVTsyLjis yLji [NRP ZNP[RL` NRPV xmsLizmsLiy.
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* xmsNSLRiLi GLSV [RVTs [NRP ZNP[RLRiV NRPsVgRiVLigS FyLidRV NSLSRW @jNSLRi xmsLjiRVV sWLji
xmsLjisVNTP sVLi Ds rysZNP[RLRiVs yLjiNTP @LiLijLis [NRP ZNP[RLRiVNRPV LjiFy[V [RW.
aSjxms NSLSRW[ sdsLi [zqss FyLidRV NSLSRVxmso [NRP\ FxqsVsV @LiLijR [NRP ZNP[RLRiVNRPV LijssgSs[
sLi yLjiNTP {qssRWLji, xmssWxtsQsVV sVVLiRV [k sVLiT By*.
@s @LRis sms sVLi Gds=sV LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* xmsLjij[sNTP dxqsVNRPVLSy.
N][NRPV sVLi Ds Txmso[xtsQsxqsVsV yLji sWRXaSNRPV xmsLizmsLis[RW xqsLiLijR RVWs sVLiT xmsLjisV s[VLRiNRPV
Txmso[xtsQsV @sVsVLi A [V Lki [RW.
D][gRiVsV DsR xmsRsNTP Txmso[xtsQs \|ms xmsLizmsLi[ xmsR sWsVN][y. A d[ @L>RiV\syLjiNTP sVVLiRV [k DLiT
xms][s NRPLiy.
LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sVLiT sVsLiVVLis NSLSRW sVLiT BRLRi NSLSRWNRPV xmso[xtsQs \|ms xmsLizmsLiRNRPVLiy ALiORPQV
sjLiy.
NSxmsLjisVNTP sVLi xmso[xtsQs\|ms Ds D][gRiVsV Ljigji xmsLizmsLi s[RW.
sVgRiVV zqsLijs yLjiNTP xqsLiLijLis [NRP ZNP[RL` [s[ FsLRiV [RW.
jgRiVs s NSLSRWsV/xqsLixqssV LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sVsLiVVLixmso sVLiT ]gjiLi [NRP ZNP[RL` V GLSV [zqs
rysZNP[RLRiVsV xqsLiLijR [NRP ZNP[RLRiVsV LjiFy[V [RW. RRsVgRiVLigS LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* xqssLjiLiRVN][y.
s[VL` smssVLi FyNRPV[s @s ZNP[gjiLki FxqsVV.
s= FLRiV, FylLixqsV TFyLRiVsVLi [s xmnsLiVVLig` ryQ*`=
sVV\ xqslLi[* FyLkiV
NS{mns xqsLji, saSxmsLi
FnylLixqsV FylLixqsV TFyLRiVsVLi [s sLjiLig` Fys TssVV, gjiLig` FyNRPV xqsLjiV sVLi, \s \mns
s[Vs[sVLiV xqsLji.
xms@LiyRVdLS [s Ljig`= TssV, Ljig`=sLRiV uyxmsoV, ss= sVLjiRVV NS* xqsLjiV, ssV= |qs, NS*
NRPLi Tss.
AL` @Li` sVNSsNRP xqsLji sRVyR, NRPWy xqsLjiV, TssV, \|RLSRV, gRiVLiWLRiV[ RVVs FsNTPQNRP
TssV.
H.zms.RVsV.
FsLiFyV sVLi sVLjiRVV \QsLig` TFyLRiVsVLi [s, \|qssN`P [LRiV[s Fs.T.zqs. NRPs DsR\sVs, @s ZNP[gjiLki
FxqsVV.
NRPdsVxtsQs gRiVLjiLis 19 aS[s lgi` FxqsVsV 3s |tsQRWV[ [Lji rysNRPVNRPV 60 aSRLi LjilLi[*xtsQs NRPLiy.
18.10.1975 RLRiVyR lgi` gS sWLjis FxqsVsV 3s |tsQRWV sVLiT ]gjiLi rysNRPVNRPV 70 aSRLi LjilLi[*xtsQs NRPLiy.
BRLRi lgi` FxqsVds LSxtsQ ryLiVV FxqsVVgSs[ N]srygjiLiy.

10

23. [NRP ZNP[RL` [s d[s[ NSLRiV sRWsVNSV [RW. LSxtsQxms DRLRiV* sVLiT sVsLiVVLis NSLSRW[ [NRP
ZNP[RL` ][ ssVRLi [NRPVLiy C NSLRiV sRWsVNSV [RVsRVsV.
24. N`P g` dds [NRP @LRiV][s[ Lki [RW. sRaS sVsW sLi 38011/xqsLki*|qsqscALRiV.Fs/97, [. 29.11.1997[s
F{qsLRiV @s aSNRPV sLjiLixms[RW.
25. BlizmssVLi[xtsQs sVLjiRVV sWsLjiLig`I @yLjis GLSV[zqs C zqsFnyLRixqsVsV @sVVxmsLRiy. sVVRgRiVss.

11