Buzzer

Buzzer is an electrical device, which is similar to a bell that makes a buzzing noise and is used for signaling. Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm devices, timers and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke. The role of buzzer buzzer is an integrated structure of electronic messages Xiangqi, using DC voltage supply, are widely used in computers, printers, copiers, alarm, electronic toys, automobile electronic equipment, telephones, timers, etc. audible devices for electronic products.

Types:Be divided into categories piezoelectric buzzer, electromagnetic

buzzer.

Piezo Buzzer Piezo:

Its construction:Buzzer mainly by the multi-vibrator, piezoelectric buzzer films, impedance matching device and the resonance box, shell etc.. Some piezoelectric buzzer case is also equipped with light emitting diodes. Multivibrator constituted by the transistors or integrated circuits. When switched on, after (1.5 ~ 15V DC working voltage), multi-harmonic oscillator start-up, output 1.5 ~ 2.5kHZ of audio signals, impedance matching device to promote film piezoelectric buzzer sound. Piezoelectric Buzzer zirconate titanate films from lead or lead magnesium niobate piezoelectric ceramic materials. On both sides of the ceramic coating on the silver electrode by polarization and aging treatment, and then with the brass plates or stainless steel sheets stick together.

Electromagnetic Buzzer:
Construction: Electromagnetic Buzzer from the oscillator, the electromagnetic coil, magnet, diaphragm and shell so on. After power on, the audio oscillator signal current through the electromagnetic coil, so that the electromagnetic coil produces a magnetic field. Diaphragm in the electromagnetic coil and magnet interaction,

periodically vibrating voice. Buzzer production (1) Preparation of electromagnet M: about 6 cm in the iron bolts around 100 laps on the wire, line-side leaving 5 cm for lead, using a transparent adhesive tape to the coil is good, so as not to loose coils, and then tape it to stick in a box, the solenoid will do the work. (2) Preparation of shrapnel P: From the iron cans cut a width of 2 cm on the long-iron plates, bent at right angles to the electromagnet on a wire connected to the shrapnel, and then tape the shrapnel close to the board on the . (3) make contact with the paper clips Q, books to paper clips booster, using tape Nianlao, leads to a wire, connected the circuit shown in Figure. (4) regulating the distance between M and P (by moving the box), so that electromagnets to attract shrapnel, adjust the distance between the contacts and the shrapnel so that they can just contact with electricity can be heard after the beep sound

Circuit diagrsm:
Simple Electronic Buzzer

. This is a simple electronic buzzer circuit diagram. Cheap and easy to build. The 555 is used as astable multivibrator operating at about 1kHz and produces a shrill noise when switched on. The frequency can be adjusted by varying the 10K resistor.

Voltage specifications for different buzzers:

1.Continuous AC buzzer: Part Code: ContAC001 Specifications Operating Voltage --3volts-24volts Sound Level -- >110dB Zone current -- 3mA (5V dc) Fixing -- Flange Type (with ears) -- 2.5 KHz to 0.5KHz

Oscillation

Operating temperature -- -20c to +70 c Storage Temperature -- -30c to +80c 2.Continuous DC buzzer Part Code: ContDC002 Specifications Operating Voltage --3volts-24volts Sound Level -- >110dB Zone current -- 3mA (5V dc) Fixing -- Flange Type (with ears)

Oscillating frequency -- 2.5 KHz 0.5KHz Operating temperature -- -20c to +70 c Storage Temperature -- -30c to +80c

3.LML Buzzers Part Code: LML003 Specifications

Operating Voltage --3volts-24volts Sound Level -- >110dB Zone current -- 3mA (5V dc) Fixing -- Flange Type (with ears)

Oscillating frequency -- 2.5 KHz 0.5KHz Operating temperature -- -20c to +70 c Storage Temperature -- -30c to +80c 4.EVM Buzzers Part Code: EVM004 Specifications Operating Voltage --3volts-5vDC Sound Level -- >105dB at 10cm distance (5vDc) Zone current -- 3mA (5V dc) Fixing -- PCB mountable

Oscillating frequency -- 2.5 KHz 0.5KHz Current consumption -- <3mA (5vDC) Operating temperature -- -20c to +70 c Storage Temperature -- -30c to +80c Material used -- APS black 5.BEL EVM Buzzers Part Code: BEL005 Specifications Operating Voltage --2.4-18 VDc Sound Level -- >90dB at 10cm distance (5vDc) Fixing -- PCB mountable

Oscillating frequency -- 3 KHz 0.5KHz

Current consumption -- <15mA (5vDC) Operating temperature -- -20c to +50 c Storage Temperature -- -30c to +70c Material used -- APS black

Interfacing Buzzer with LPC2148 - ARM7 Slicker:

A small piezoelectric buzzer on the ARM2148 Slicker Kit, by pulling pin P0.7 low, current will flow through the buzzer and a relatively sharp, single-tone frequency will be heard.

The alternative PWM feature of pin P0.7 (the PWM2 signal) can be used to modulate the buzzer to oscillate around different frequencies. Then the volume of the sound will be changed by alternating the pulse width. The buzzer can be disconnected by removing jumper JP1, and this is also the default position for this jumper since the buzzer sound can be quite annoying if always left on.

Pin Assignment with LPC2148 Buzzer Buzzer LPC2148

LS1

I/P

P1.22

Circuit Diagram to Interface Buzzer with LPC2148- ARM7 Slicker

Source Code

The Interfacing Buzzer with LPC2148 program is very simple and straight forward. We now want to generate a sound in LPC2138 slicker Board by using a buzzer. The C programs are developed in Keil software. C Program to generate sound in LPC2148 using Buzzer

#include <LPC214x.h> #include <stdio.h> #define BUZZ 22 void Delay(void); void Wait(void); void main() { PINSEL2 = 0x00; //Configure Port1.22 as GPIO IODIR1 = 1 << BUZZ; //Configure Port1.22 as O/P pin while(1) { IOSET0 = 1 << BUZZ; Delay(); IOCLR0 = 1 << BUZZ; Delay(); } }

void Delay() { unsigned int i,j; for(i=0;i<1000;i++) for(j=0;j<700;j++); }

To compile the above C code you need the KEIL software. They must be properly set up and a project with correct settings must be created in order to compile the code. To compile the above code, the C file must be added to the project.

In KEIL, you want to develop or debug the project without any hardware setup. You must compile the code for generating HEX file. In debugging Mode, you want to check the port output without LPC2148 Slicker Board.

The Flash Magic software is used to download the hex file into your microcontroller IC LPC2148 through UART0. Testing the Buzzer with LPC2148

Give +3.3V power supply to LPC2148 Slicker Board; the Buzzer is connected with LPC2148 Slicker Board. When the program is downloading into LPC2148 in Slicker Board, the Buzzer output is working that the Buzzer is creating some sound. If you not getting any sound from Buzzer, then you just check the jumper connections & check the Buzzer is working or not. Otherwise you just check it with debugging mode in KEIL.