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A One Way Slab is simply a very wide beam that b th t spans between supports
Beam/Slab Profile
Vu Vc = 2 f cbw d d Vu 2 f cbw
Other Considerations
For thinner multi-span slabs, it might be useful multito put the steel at mid depth so that it can act as both positive and negative reinforcing.
Then h = d*2
Flexural Steel
Consider as a rectangular singly reinforced beam where b = 12 The resulting As is the reqd As PER FOOT OF req d WIDTH. Also consider min As requirement ACI 318-08 31810.5.1 All bars can provide this As by selecting an appropriate spacing
Spacing = Ab/(reqd As/ft width) /(reqd Watch units!!!! Mu < Asfy(d-Asfy/(1.7fcb)) (dSolve for As
Spacing Limits
ACI 318-08 7.6.5 has an upper limit on 318bar spacing
S < min(3h, 18 ) 18)
Bar Ab (in^2) #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #14 #18 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27 1.56 2.25 4.00 db (in)
Typical Calculation
Controlling Flexural Steel Requirement 0.294 in^2/ftw max s (in) 4.49 8.16 12.65 17.95 24.48 32.23 40.80 51.82 63.65 91.81 163.21 Use s (in) 4.50 8.50 13.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 Act. As (in^2/ftw) 0.293 0.282 0.286 0.293 0.400 0.527 0.667 0.847 1.040 1.500 2.667 Act d (in) 8.06 8.00 7.94 7.88 7.81 7.75 7.69 7.62 7.55 7.40 7.12 pMn (ft-k/ftw) 10.36 9.90 9.95 10.11 13.53 17.45 21.59 26.64 31.73 42.53 61.93 0.927 0.970 0.965 0.950 0.710 0.550 0.445 0.361 0.303 0.226 0.155 Mu/pMn c (in) 0.507 0.488 0.495 0.507 0.692 0.911 1.153 1.465 1.799 2.595 4.614 0.04466 0.04613 0.04510 0.04355 0.03087 0.02252 0.01699 0.01260 0.00958 0.00556 0.00163 Stl Strain
0.375 0.500 0.625 0.750 0.875 1.000 1.128 1.270 1.410 1.693 2.257
T&S Calculation
ACI 318-08 7.12.2.3 Spacing limits: S < min[5h, 18]
Layout
Temperature & Shrinkage Steel
Example #1
Continuous One-way Slab OneFlexural Steel
Example Problem
Materials: fc = 4 ksi, fy = 60 ksi ksi, Imposed Loads: Live = 100 psf, Dead = 25 psf psf,
Finding h
At this point, we have enough information to determine h using ACI 318-08 Table 3189.5a:
Cantilevers: h > L/10 = 24/10 = 2.4 Main Spans: h > L/24 = 120/28 = 4.29
We still need to check shear and flexure requirements but need more info!
Determine Loads
Consider only a 1 ft width of beam (b = 12) wLL = 100 psf = 100 plf/ft width wDL = 25 psf + weight of slab p g
Make a guess at a slab thickness or write the equations of shear and moment in terms of slab thickness Lets try h = 6 we will need to fix this later if it turns out to be greater. wDL = 25 psf + (150 pcf)*.5 ft = 100 psf = 100 plf/ftw wu = 1.2(100 plf/ftw) + 1.6(100 plf/ftw) = 280 plf/ftw
Cantilevers are statically determinate: Ln = 1.5 ft. Design for Mu = 2,062 ft-lb/ftw ft-lb/ftw
Mu = wu*Ln2/2 = 315 ft-lb/ftw ft-lb/ftw
Try solving the equations for both max and min size to bracket the possibilities.
Max size (based on min reinforcing): h = 6.87 in Min size (based on stl strain = 0.005): h = 3.17 in
Also check to make sure that the minimum As is met The larger value controls
Use As > 0.194 in2/ftw As > max(200,3sqrt(fc))*bwd/fy = 0.0949 in2/ftw max(200,3sqrt(f ))*b
Use #4 @ 12 O.C.
Example Problem
Materials: fc = 3 ksi, fy = 60 ksi ksi, Imposed Loads: Live = 100 psf, Dead = 10 psf psf,
Finding h
Recall that the slab thickness, h, will be dictated by shear, flexure or deflection. At this point, we have enough information p g to determine h using ACI 318-08 Table 3189.5a in lieu of deflection calculations:
Simple Supported Span:
h > L/20 = 180/20 = 9.00
We still need to check shear and flexure requirements but need more info!
Determine Loads
Consider only a 1 ft width of beam (b = 12) wLL = 100 psf = 100 plf/ft width plf/ft wDL = 10 psf + weight of slab p g
In this example, we will write an equation for the load as a function of h, using units of inches for h. wDL = 25 psf + (150 pcf)*h/12= (25 + 12.5h) psf = (25 pcf)*h/12= + 12.5h) plf/ftw plf/ wu = 1.2((25+12.5h) plf/ftw) + 1.6(100 plf/ftw) = (172 + plf/ftw) plf/ftw) 15h) plf/ftw plf/
d = h 1.25
Try solving the equations for both max and min size to bracket the possibilities.
Max size (based on min reinforcing): h = 7.38 in Min size (based on stl strain = 0.005): h = 4.08 in
Also check to make sure that the minimum As is met The larger value controls
Use As > 0.365 in2/ftw As > max[200,3sqrt(fc)]*bwd/fy = 0.180 in2/ftw max[200,3sqrt(f )]*b
Use #5 @ 10 O.C.
easier to work with than #4 @ 6.5 O.C. and low amount of steel
Final Design