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Abq Consultants
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Design of Concrete Domes as per IS 456

1) Geometry of Dome : Table 1 4.10 6.51 radius of dome 6.05 6.05 2) Loading : Thickness of Dome = deg Self Wt of Dome Structure = Live Load Total = w Weight of Lantern Weight of Dome Shell CPD .: Effective Weight of Lantern = WL 100 mm 2.500 kn/m2 1.500 kn/m2 4.000 kn/m2 22.00 8.07 13.93 kn kn kn Hoop Stresses (N/mm2) Due to WL Total 0.1278 -0.2256 -0.0978 0.1217 -0.0655 0.0562 0.1119 -0.0312 0.0807 0.0984 -0.0185 0.0800 0.0814 -0.0124 0.0690 0.0609 -0.0091 0.0517 0.0368 -0.0071 0.0297 0.0094 -0.0058 0.0036 -0.0215 -0.0049 -0.0264 -0.0558 -0.0044 -0.0601 -0.0936 -0.0039 -0.0975 Concrete Grade fc' m (modular ratio) Steel Grade fy allowable Diameter of Dome base AB = Rise PS 15 n/mm2 18 140 n/mm2 12.10 4.10 6.51 1.60 0.05 0.1228 7.0547 0.9924 0.9288 68.2499 deg m m m m m

.: Radius of Dome r = AO = CD = Diameter of opening = PQ = rise of opening = h sin = cd / (2 * r) = cos = sin = AB / (2 * r) =

3) Calculation of Stresses due to Combined Loading : Table 2 Meridonial Stresses (N/mm2) Due to w Due to WL Total Due to w

7.0547

0.1308

0.2256

0.3564

13.1743

0.1320

0.0655

0.1975

19.2938

0.1340

0.0312

0.1652

25.4133

0.1369

0.0185

0.1554

31.5328

0.1407

0.0124

0.1531

37.6523

0.1454

0.0091

0.1545

43.7718

0.1513

0.0071

0.1584

49.8913

0.1585

0.0058

0.1643

56.0109

0.1671

0.0049

0.1721

62.1304

0.1776

0.0044

0.1819

68.2499

0.1901

0.0039

0.1940

Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-India. 500028-w.abqconsultants.com

Prepared by : A B Quadri Verified by : Project : Subject : Ref

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Description : Calculation Output

4) Hoop Stress in absence of Live Load : Hoop Stress in absence of Live Load this will increase the Tensile Stress in the upper portion of the Dome, specially near the periphery of the opening. However, meridonal thrust will not increase by increasing the Live Load. self wt = 2.5 kn = = 22.00 16.954 kn 250 400 while the Hoop Stresses due to weight of lantern WL will be increased by The Results are Tabulated below. 16.954 13.927 = 1.217 = 0.625 2.5 x 2 x 6.514 x 0.049

.: Effective Weight of Lantern = WL

Thus the Hoop Stresses due to self weight swt will be decreased in a ratio

Table 3

Hoop Stresses (N/mm2)

Thus we see that the maximum hoop tension at the opening has been increased from -0.0978 n/mm2 to -0.1948 n/mm2

Due to w
7.0547 0.0799

Due to WL
-0.2746

Total
5) -0.1948 Maximum Compressive Stress = 0.3564 n/mm2 Safe Provision of Reinforcement :

13.1743

0.0760

-0.0798

-0.0037 Maximum Hoop Tensile Stress = -0.1948 n/mm2

19.2938

0.0699

-0.0379

0.0320 .: Maximum Hoop Tensile Stress per meter length of

25.4133

0.0615

-0.0225

0.0390

meridian = =

-0.1948

100

1000

-19475.23 N = 19475 140 = 139 mm2 / m

31.5328

0.0509

-0.0151

0.0357

.: Area of Steel

37.6523

0.0380

-0.0111

0.0269

Temperature Steel =

0.15 100

100

1000

43.7718

0.0230

-0.0087

0.0144

= .: Total Reinforcement : =

150

mm2 / m 289 mm2 / m 174 160 mm c/c mm c/c ok

49.8913

0.0059

-0.0071

-0.0012

use Hence Provide

8 8

mm @ mm @

56.0109

-0.0134

-0.0060

-0.0194 In Portion where no Hoop Tension is developed

62.1304

-0.0348

-0.0053

-0.0401

provide 0.15 % reinforcement use 8 8

= mm @ mm @

150 335 300

mm2 / m mm c/c mm c/c ok

68.2499

-0.0585

-0.0048

-0.0633

Hence Provide

Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-India. 500028-w.abqconsultants.com

Prepared by : A B Quadri Verified by : Project : Subject : Ref

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Abq Consultants
Calculation Sheet

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4 Revision note :

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Description : Calculation Output

6)

Design for Lower Ring Beam :

Meridonal Thrust per Meter length of the Dome at it's Base = = Horizontal component T per unit length : .: Hoop Tension trying to rupture the Beam : = = 19405 7191 x x cos 12 2 .: Area of Steel = 43503 140 = 311 mm2 / m As = use 314

0.1940 19405 68.25 =

x n/m = 43503

100

1000

7191 n

n/m

10

mm 311

nos mm2 ok ok

mm2 > 10 mm

Hence Provide Rings Equivalent area of composite section of Beam of area of cross-section of area A : = A + (m - 1)*Ast = = A A + 18 + x 8482 78.5 x 6

nos

Allowing Tensile Stress of

1.2

n/mm2 in composite section, we have

1.2

= (A+

43503 8482 x 27771 6 mm c/c nos 200 ok ok ok )

Solving From which A conc we get

27771

mm2

.:

Provide a Ring Beam size Area = 40000 10 @ mm2 > mm 160

200

Hence Provide Rings Stirrups 200 Note : Ring Beam is assumed to be continously supported by concrete wall from below. Ring Beam 6 mm

200

Prep By : A B Quadri- Abq Consultants - 9959010210 - em-abquadri@yahoo.com-12-2-826/2 Royal Residency, Besides Amba talkies, Mehdipatnam , Hyderabad-India. 500028-w.abqconsultants.com