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DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

T.B.C.: PDTQ-M-DA[T-2] Test Booklet Series


Serial No.....................
TEST BOOKLET
PAPER I
Time Allowed: Two Hours Maximum Marks: 200
INSTRUCTIONS
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PRIATE PLACE IN THE ANSWER SHEET.
3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the Test
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write anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 100 items (questions). Each item is printed both in Hindi and English. Each item
comprises four responses (answers.) You will select the response which you want to mark on the Answer
Sheet. In case you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider
the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions in the
Answer Sheet.
6. All items carry equal marks.
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to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission Certificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded,
you should hand over to the Invigilator only thes Answer Sheet You are permitted to take away with you the Test
Booklet.
9. Sheets for rough work are appended in the Test Booklet at the end.
10. Penalty for wrong answers:
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question for which a wrong answer
has been given by the candidate, on-third of the marks assigned to that question willbe deducted as penality.
(ii) If a condidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the given
answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that questions.
(iii) If a question is left blank, i.e, no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that question.
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO
r . =rrr r fr-t =rat ;= ftar f ra t r r
VVR
UNLI MI TED GENERAL S TUDI ES TES TS
A
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AN INSTITUTE FOR IAS EXAMINATION
Copyright material not to be re-produced
(2)
1. Consider the following statements about the attorney-
General of India:
1. To be appointed as the attorney-General of
India, one must have been a judge of a High
Court for 5 years or an advocate of a High Court
for 10 years or an eminent jurist.
2. Attorney-General can take part in the
proceeding of parliament including a joint sitting
of the parliament without the Right to vote.
3. Attorney-General is not to go for private legal
practices while discharging his functions as
attorney-General of India.
Which of the given statments is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 & 3 only
(c) 1 & 2 only (d) 1, 2 & 3 only
2. With respect to Merchant Banking consider on the
following statements
1. It is a financial intermediaries between
companies and investors.
2. It undertakes underwriting and manage public issues.
3. These are controlled and regulated only by SEBI.
a) Only 1 b) 1 & 2
c) 1, 2 & 3 d) none of these
3. Bharat Nirman Scheme is one of the flag ship
Schemes of the central govt. Its main objective is to
extend basic and infrastructural facilities in rural area.
It includes six Components, Which one of the
following is not the part of this scheme
(a) Housing (b) Education
(c) Irrigation (d) Telephone
4. Regarding the recent launch of RISAT-1, consider
the following statements:
(1) It is a Defence based spy satellite
(2) It will be used for Agriculture and disaster
management
(3) It was launched using GSLV
(4) RISAT-2 was launched before RISAT-1
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1,2,3 and 4
(c) 1,2 and 3 only (d) 2 and 4 only
5. Choose the incorrect option
(a) Kanishka I was a great Buddhist patron
(b) The date of accession of Kanishka I to the
throne is regarded as the start of Saka Era
(c) Purushapura, modern Peshawar was the capital
city of Kanishka where he built a huge stupa
(d) Kanishka belonged to the Kushana dynasty of
which, all the rulers professed Buddhist faith.
6. Consider following
1. Dry tropical forest
2. Rain Shadow region
3. Frequent drought due to erratic rainfall
4. Over grazing and over harvesting of timber
Above are the characterstics of the river basin of
which the following states?
(a) Gujrat and Rajasthan
(b) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
(c) Maharashtra and Karnataka
(d) Kerala and Tamilnadu
7. Consider the following statements regarding
electromagnetic waves
1. The Electromagnetic waves used in broadcast
of Doordarshan are of such a frequency that
they can be received beyond the line of sight
easily using a simple metal rod
2. The Electromagnetic waves used in broadcast
of Vividh Bharti sewa are of such a frequency
that high and big antenna are required to receive
their signals.
3. The Electromagnetic waves used in broadcast
of HD DTH services are of such a frequency
that big antenna and a specially designed
satellite is required to convey their signals
Which of the above is/ are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) Only 3 (d) 2 and 3 only
8. Select the correct match of the following schemes
launched by the central govt. in the year of
(a) Aapat Aahar yojana 2001
(b) Midday Meal scheme 1995
(c) Indira Aawas Yojana 1985
(d) P M Gramoday Yojana 2000
9. Consider the following statements regarding the
inherent features of the zero Base budget
1. It is outlay Centric
2. Target oriented
3. Based on previous budget
Select the incorrect statement using the following
code.
(a) 1 & 3 (b) 2 & 3
(c) 1 & 3 (d) All the above
10. Analyse the two statements given below:
(1) Cracking of Arctic ice releases methane which
warms the atmosphere
(2) Methane is a more potent greenhouse gas than CO2
H. O: 25/8, Old Rajender Nagar Market, Delhi-60. B. O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9
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AN INSTITUTE FOR IAS EXAMINATION
Copyright material not to be re-produced
(3)
+. ||- + nt|-||<i + = <| n l--- +|-| l-| +
. :=+i l-l+- t- --- -||n +| || -+
-||iz| t|-| | --- -||n n || -+
~l|+-| t|-| ~l-| t | (+ :|l-- |--|
-|l< t|-| -|lt(
.. t ==< +i +||ti n || n =+-| t =|| ti
:-+i =+- a+ n |i l+- := | <- +| ~l
+| -ti t
. t ~- < t- t( l+=i -||n n l-i
l+= -ti + =+-|
=ti --| +| --| +
(a) +n (b) .
(c) . (d) .
z. n- l+ + =<| n l--- +|-| l-| +
. t +l-| l-z|+| + n l-|ln( +| +|n
+-| t
.. t ~l||- =|l-+ l-n (IPO) +| -
|i +-| t
. +n =i ,|| l-l|- ll-ln- l+( |- t
-+- +|-/ +|-| n = =ti +| --| +
(a) +n (b) +n .
(c) +n . (d) :-n = +|: -ti
:. ||-l-n||" |-| +-< =+| +i nt|+|-|i |-|~|
n = (+ t :=+| n -z |ni| -||| n ~|||-
=--| +| l-n|| +-| t :=+ n| +|+ t l---
n = +|-=| :=n z||lnn -ti t
(a) ~||= (b) lz|-||
(c) l=-|: (d) ni| -
+. t|n ti n | RISAT-1, + =<| n l-| +
. t (+ -|| ~||l- |==i -t t
.. :=+| | |l| ~| ~|<| - + ln( |i l+|
||
. := GSLV + ,|| || |
:. RISAT-2, RISAT-1 + tn || |
=ti l+- --
(a) +n ~| (b) . ~| :
(c) + n . ~| (d) +n . ~| :
s. n- l+- +| --| +
(a) +l-+|n |z n +| (+ nt|- =-|+ ||
(b) +l-+ |n + |-| t| + =|| ti z|+ = - z| t ~|
(c) +l-+ ,|| ~-i ||-i | l= ~| z||
+t- t n -=- | - +| l-n|| +||
(d) +l-+ +||| z| = =l- || l=+ =|i z||=+|
- | n n lz|= -||
e. l--- l-| +il(
. z|+ -|+li -
.. l || -||
. ~- || + +|| --- =||
:. ~l--| ( n+i +| ~l+ +|
-|+- ll|l-| l--- n = l+= |- +i -<i ||i +i
lz||-| t`
(a) |- ~| |||-
(b) +-|+ ~| ~| <z|
(c) nt|| ~| +-|+
(d) +n| ~| -lnn-|
z. l- --+i -| + =<| n l--- l-| +il(
. <<z|- + =|| n -| t|- |ni l- --+i
-| +| -< := -t +| t|-| t l+ --t <l
|| + | |i +n (+ |- +i -| +
|-- l+| | =+-| t
.. ll ||-i =| + =|| n -| t|- |ni
l- --+i -| +| -< := -t +| t|-| t
l+ --t |-- +- + ln( -- ~| (i-| +i
~|z+-| t|-i t
. HD-DTH =| + =|| n -| t|- |ni l-
--+i -| +| -< := +| +| t|-| t l+
--t |-- +- + ln( (i-| ~| llz| -t|
+ -| +i ~|z-| t|-i t
-|+- n = +| =ti t`
(a) +n ~| (b) . ~|
(c) +n (d) +n . ~|
s. -i- <i : +-< =+| =-|ln- |-|~| --+ z| t|-
+ | n =ti l+- +| --| +
(a) ~||- ~|| |-|.
(b) n|-t ||- |-|
(c) :l-<| ~||= |-|
(d) |-n|i |n|< |-|.
v. z|- ~||l- + ~-l-lt- || + =<| n l---
+|-| l-| +
. t |- +l-<- t|-| t
.. t n-|-n|i t|-| t
. t - | + ~||l- t|-| t
-+- +|-| n = +|- =rt rt t
(a) +n ~| (b) +n . ~|
(c) +n ~| . (d) -+- =|i
+o. -i- l<( +|-| +| lzn|| +
. ~|+l+ + l|n- = ln|- = l-+n-i t |
|-|| +| n +-i t
.. ln|- +|- |+=|: +i ~-|| ~l+ |--|+
i- t|-= = t
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Copyright material not to be re-produced
(4)
Choose the correct option:
(a) Only 1 is correct (b) Only 2 is correct
(c) Both are correct (d) None of the above
11. Recently the Reserve Bank of India directed Banks
to Print MICR and IFSC code on the passbook . In
regard to this choose the correct statement:
(1) MICR code is bank-specific
(2) IFSC code is Cheque- specific
Choose the correct option:
(a) Only 1 is correct (b) Only 2 is correct
(c) Both are correct (d) None of the above
12. The parliamentary seat from which Aung San Suu
Kyi was recently elected in Myanmar was?
(a) Yangon (b) Naypyidaw
(c) Kawhmu (d) Sittwe
13. Consider the following two statements:
(1) Few Indo-Greek rulers practiced Hinduism
(2) Few Indo-Greek rulers practiced Buddhism
Which of the following is correct?
(a) Only 1 (b) Only2
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 or 2
14. The Gupta period is known as the Golden Age
because:
(1) There was a large growth in craft production
and trade increased tremendously leading to
huge inflow of gold
(2) Gupta Era was a period of classless society and
caste system was absent.
(3) Gupta Era was marked by great achievements
in science and academics
Which of the following is correct?
(a) Only 1and 2 (b) Only2
(c) Only3 (d) Only 1
15. Which of the following is correct with reference to
Indian subcontinent cyclones
(a) Western Disturbances and Tropical Cyclones
both are generated in the Arabian Sea.
(b) Western Disturbances are basically originated
in Sea, While tropical cyclones are generated
only in Bay of Bengal
(c) Western disturbances are generated in the
mediterranean Sea but the tropical cyclones are
generated in the Bay of Bengal & Arabian Sea.
(d) Both western disturbances and tropical
Cyclones are generated in the Bay of Bengal
Arabian Sea
16. Consider the following with regards to carbon
nanotubes
1. It is structurally similar to Fullerene and it is
formed of Graphene.
2. It can be used to treat major communicable
diseases spread by viruses.
3. It is used in giving directions to ballistic
missiles.
4. It helps in hydrogen fuel cell technology.
5. It is used in sewage treatment plants.
Which of the above is / are NOT correct
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 5 (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) All of the above are
correct
17. Consider the followings regarding green
nanotechnology
1. Green Nanotechnology also means using
nanotechnology to make current manufacturing
processes for non-nano materials and products
more environmentally friendly.
2. It is directed towards productions of nano-filters to
reduce atomospheric pollutions caused by industries
3. It is directed towards productions of
nanotechnology-enabled fuel cells and light-
emitting diodes (LEDs)
4. It is directed towards productions of nano-
materials that help in eliminating many
environment cleaning chemicals.
Which of the above is NOT correct?
(a) 2 and 4 (b) Only 2
(c) 2 and 3 (d) Only 4
18. Consider the following statements:
1. The estimate Committe has thirty members who
are elected both from lok sabha and Rajya sabha
for a perod of one year.
2. The Estimate committe has twenty two members
elected only from the Lok Sabha in accordance
with the System of proportional /representation.
3. No Minister can be a member of either the Estimate
commitee or the public Accounts Com mittee.
4. The Estimate committee is charged with the
detailed examination of the Budget Estimates
and is in a powerful position to influence the
activities of the Govt.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below.
(a) 1 & 2 Only (b) 1,2, & 3 Only
(c) 2, 3 & 4 Only (d) 3 & 4 Only
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Copyright material not to be re-produced
(5)
=ti l+- --
(a) +n =ti t (b) +n . =ti t
(c) <|-| =ti t (d) :-n = +|: -ti
++. t|n ti n ||-i l + - l-<z| l<| l+ +| +|
|=+ MICR -|| IFSC +| ~l+- +-| t :=
=<| n =ti +|- --
. MICR +| + llz| t
.. IFSC -+ llz| t
=ti l+- --
(a) +n =ti t (b) +n . =ti t
(c) <|-| =ti t (d) :-n = +|: -ti
+z. -|n| +i -|i =rn =rn = l+ l---lnl|- n = l+=
||- = ==<i --| n i- + ~|i t`
(a) | - (b) - l|
(c) +| tn t (d) z|i-
+:. l---lnl|- +|-| l-| +
. :| l + z||=+| ,|| lt-< n +| ~-|| |
.. :| l + z||=+| ,|| | n +| ~-|| |
-+- n = +|- =| +|- =ti t
(a) +n (b) +n .
(c) ~| . <|-| (d) - ~| - .
++. -- +|n +| | +|n +t| |-| t +|l+
. |+ - t-lz|- ~| || +i ---l- +
+|| | +| ~- || |
.. -- +|n n ti- =n| -|| |-i || ~- l|-
|i
. --+|n la|- ~| ~- +i nt|- -nl| +
ln( |-| |-| t
=ti l+- --
(a) +n ~| . (b) +n .
(c) +n (d) +n
+s. ||-i nt|,i + =<| n l--- l-| +il(
(a) lz-ni l|| ~| -|+li -+|- <|-| +i
-l- ~ =| n t|-i t
(b) lz-ni l||| +i -l-| ~ =| l+ -|
+li -+|-| +i -l-| |n +i ||i n t|-i
t
(c) lz-ni l| | +i -l-| | n =| -||
-|+l|i -+|- +i -l-| |n +i ||i -||
~ =| <|-| n t|-i t
(d) lz-ni l| n| ~| -| +l i -+|-
<| -| +i -l- ~ =| |n +i || i n
t| -i t
+e. +|- --| + =<| n l--- l-| +
. :-+i =--| n|i- + =n|- t|-i t -|| |i-
= lnn+ -- t
.. t l||| l-- =+n| || +i |+||n n -|i
t| =+- t
. lnl+ ln=|:n +i l<z||l-| l- +- n -| i
t
:. t t|:|- :- =n -+-i+ n =t|-| +- t
. t <l|- n --+| -n| n -|i t
-|+- n +| =ti -ti t
(a) . ~|
(b) +n . ~|
(c) . ~| :
(d) -+- =|i =ti t
+z. tl- --|+-|n|i + =<| n l--- l-| +il(
. tl- --|+-|n|i = ~| t l+ --| <|| +i
=n=|nl+ ll-n|| l+| n --| +-|n|i +| :=
-t -| +-| l+ -|< ~l+ || -|i
t|
.. t -|| ,|| --- | <|| +| +n +- t-
--| l- + -|<- -lz|- t
. t --| +-|n|i ~||l- :- =n ~| n|:
:lnl || + -|<- -lz|- t
:. t n| || --| =|-| + l-|+| t-
--| <||| + -|<- -lz|- t
-|+- n = +| =ti -ti t`
(a) . ~| : (b) +n .
(c) . ~| (d) +n :
18. l--- +|-| l-| +
. |++n- =lnl- n =< t|- t | n|+ |-
=|| = -l-- l+( |- t
.. |++n- =lnl- n .. =< t|- t | +n n|+
=|| = =n|-|l-+ l-l-l + ~|| -l--
t|- t
. +|: |i n|i n|+n|| =lnl- |++n- =lnl- +|
=< -ti t|-|
:. |++n- =lnl- +| ~-n|-| + l-- |- +|
<|l t ~| := +| t =+| +| ||l- +-
+i -|n-| |-i t
-i- l<( +| +i =t|-| = =ti l+- +| --| +
(a) +n . (b) +n .
(c) . : (d) +n :
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(6)
19. Programme Evaluation organization, is an
Autonomous body working under the guidance of
(a) Finance Commission
(b) Planning Commission
(c) National Sample & Survey Organization
(d) Ministry of Rural Development
20. With reference to Economic Development
consider the following statements
1. Development is always positive
2. Its absolute measure might be obtained.
3. Its not a subjective concepts
Select the correct answer with the help of following codes
(a) Only 1 (b) 1 & 2
(c) 2 & 3 (d) 1& 3
21. The Supreme Court of India on 12 April 2012 upheld
the constitutional validity of the Right to Education
Act, 2009, which mandates 25 per cent free seats to
the poor in government and private unaided schools
uniformly across the country.
A minority institution may be exempt from this
judgement because it would violate:
(a) Article 21 (b) Article 30
(c) Article 19(1) g (d) Article 19(1) c
22. Which one of the followings is not the proposal given
by Tendulkar Committee regarding Poverty
measurement?
(a) Use of Purchasing power parity
(b) Use of calorie intake method
(c) addition of six items of basic needs
(d) Urban poverty line should be adopted as
national poverty line
23. In which of the following places a new centre of
Buddhist cave on massive boulder is found out recently
(a) Padum (b) Janskar
(c) Amritsar (d) Rumtek
24. Read the description given below:
It had the shape of a bowl turned upside down. At
the top, which was a bit flat, used to be its harmika,
i.e. the abode of the Gods. It was here that the urns
containing the remains of a great personality
connected with the religion was placed in a gold or
silver casket. A wooden rod (Yashti) was placed in
itsmiddle and the bottom of the rod was fixed on
the top . On the top of this rod were placed three
small umbrella type discs symbolising respect,
veneration and magnanimity
What is being described here?
(a) Chaitya (b) Stupa
(c) Nagara Temple (d) Dravida Temple
25. A person sleeping in Leh with his legs open and head
in shade of a tree is liable to get sunstroke and frostbite
at the same time. The reason for this is:
(a) Rarefied air (b) Dry air
(c) Low temperature (d) Low oxygen level
26. Consider the following with regard to onset of
monsoon in India
1. The monsoon is strenthened due to the winter
radiations falling on Tibet plateau
2. The monsoon is strengthen due to formation of
anti-cyclonic currents above the Tibet plateau
3. In winters there are western get streams above the
tibet plateau which forms the North-East monsoon
Which of the above is/are correct
(a) Only 3 (b) Only 2 & 3
(c) Only 2 (d) 1, 2 & 3
27. Consider the following satellites of India
1. YOUTHSAT 2. STUDSAT
3. GSAT-3 4. JUGNU
5. PRATHAM
Which of the above has a direct role in enhancing
the educational sector of India?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 3, 4 and 5
(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 2 only
28. Consider the following
1. Ganges shark 2. Himalayan wolf
3. Assamese Macaque
4. Nilgiri Monkey
5. Kerala Rat 6. Kashmiri cave Bat
Which of the above endangered species have origin
in India?
(a) 1, 4 and 5 (b) 2, 3 and 6
(c) 1, 3 and 6 (d) 1, 3, 4 and 5
29. Which of the followings is covered under the the
protection given by Biosphere reserves
(a) It protects only the flora and fauna of any area
(b) It also protects human communities of any area
beside the flora and fauna
(c) It also protects human communities and their
cultures of any area beside the flora and fauna
(d) It protects only the cultural traditions of any
area beside the flora and fauna
30. Consider the following conservation sites
1. Pulicat 2. Vikroli
3. Coringa 4. Choondapur
5. Pichavaram
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AN INSTITUTE FOR IAS EXAMINATION
Copyright material not to be re-produced
(7)
+v. +|+n n-|+- =a- (+ |-| =||- t | l--- n
= l+=+ n|<z|- n +|n +-| t
(a) l-| ~||
(b) |-| ~||
(c) NSSO
(d) |ni| l+|= n||n
zo. '~|l|+ l+|=' + =<| n l--- +|-| l-| +
. l+|= =< -|n+ t|-| t
.. :=+i l--| n| =| t
. t (+ l+-l-a ~||| -ti t
-i- l<( ( + | +i =t|-| = =ti --| +| - -| +
(a) +n (b) +n .
(c) +n . (d) :-n = +|: -ti
z+. . ~n .. +| =in +| ,|| lz|-|| + ~l+| ~l
l-n . +i =|l-+ -| +| ~-n|<- l+| | t
| =| <z| n =+|i ~| l-i +n| n i +
||| + ln( . =i| + ~|-|| +| ~|<z| <-| t
(+ ~-=+ =||- := l-| = |t t +|l+ t
--n|- +-| t
(a) ~--< .:A| (b) ~--<
(c) ~--< :1|g (d) ~--< :1|c
zz. l---lnl|- n = +|- ii +i n| + =<| n la-
-<n+ =lnl- ,|| l<( ( =|| n z||lnn -ti t
(a) + z|l+- =n-| +| |
(b) +n|i t| ll +| |
(c) nn|- ~|z+-|~| |n n<| +| z||lnn +-|
(d) z|ti ii || +| |i ii || + n
~-|-|
z:. l--- n = l+= ||- |z n +| (+ -| +-< (+
| -+| | t`
(a) |<n (b) +
(c) ~n-= (d) n+
z+. -i- l<( ( l| +| |- =
:=+| ~|+| --| +|| = || :=+ z|i| | |||
=| =n-n || t|ln+| |i ~||- t| :z +| l-|= ||
t| (+ +nz| n nt|- l+- + ~z|| | | l=+|
= (+ |ln+ n|| = || | =|- | -|<i +i -i |i
(+ n+i +i i :|-i| :=+ n n |i ~| :=+|
l--n| | z|i| l| || := i + z|i| -i +|
~|+| || | ~|< >z| ~| <|-z|in-| +| -i+ |i"
t +|- l--- n = l+=+ =<| n t
(a) - (b) -
(c) -| z| ni + n l< (d) <l z|ni + nl<
zs. l< +|: l+- nt n + := -t =| t| t l+ -=+|
= +i | n t ~| -=+ |ni n t -| -=
n~|||- z|i-<z| +| <|t| || t|| :=+| +|| t
(a) |ni t| (b) z|+ t|
(c) ~- <| (d) ~- ~|+=i-
ze. ||- + n|-=- -l-| + l| n l--- l-| +
. l-- + a| t|- |n z|i-+|ni- ll+| =
||- + n|-=- +| n lnn-| t
.. l-- + a| + - l---|-i <z||( ||l- t|-
= ||- + n|-=- +| n lnn-| t
. z|i-+|n n l-- + a| lz-ni ||
-n-i t | --|i n|-=- -|-i t
-|+- n +| =ti t`
(a) +n (b) +n . ~|
(c) +n . (d) . ~|
zz. ||- +i l--- -t| l-| +il(
. | = .. =
. i= :. -
. |n
-|+- n = l+- -t| +| ||- + lz|-|| -|| n =i||
-| t`
(a) . ~| (b) : ~|
(c) . ~| (d) ~| .
zs. l--- l-| +il(
. | +i z||+ .. ltn|n +i n|ni
. ~=|ni n :. -inli n
. +n + n|+ . +znii | -n|<
-|+- n = l+- ln-- | |l|| +i -l-| ||- n t:
t`
(a) : ~| (b) . ~|
(c) ~| (d) : ~|
zv. l--- n = +| nn ~|l-|- -||| ,|| <i |- |ni
-|| + ~-- ~|- t`
(a) t + n - +- -| || + |< ( - +i -|| +-| t
(b) t -+- -||| + |< ( - + ~n|| n|-
=n<| +i |i -|| +-| t
(c) t - +- -| || + |< ( - + ~n|| n|-
=n <|| ( --+ =| |l-+ n -| +i |i -|| +-| t
(d) t - +- -| || + |< ( - + ~n|| =| |l-+
n-| +i |i -|| +-| t
:o. l--- =-|| -||| l-| +
. ni+ .. l+| ni
. +|l| :. -<|
. l-|n
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(8)
Which of the above is/ are the site of mangroove conservation?
(a) 1, 3 and 5 (b) 1, 2, 3 and 5
(c) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (d) 1, 2, 4 and 5
31. Consider the followings:
1. The national development council is to give
guidelines for the formation of national plans.
2. The national development council is to suggest
ways and means for improving the efficiency
of administrative services
3. NDC is to ensure the fullest development of less
advanced regions and sections of community.
4. NDC is to co-ordinate between the cabinet and
the planning commission in order to take full
cognisance of important economic issues which
arise in ministries.
Which of the followings is/are correct with regard
to the functions of national development council?
(a) 1 & 2 only (b) 2 & 3 only
(c) 1, 2, 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3, 4
32. Effective Revenue Deficit is a new concept under
the fiscal system of the govt. as announced in Budget
2012-13, is closely related to which one of the
following statements.
(a) it is obtained by adding Revenue Deficit with
Capital Deficit
(b) it is equal to difference of revenue receipt and
revenue expenditure
(c) it is the difference of revenue deficit and grant
to the creation of capital asset.
(d) it is the total grant to the creation of capital asset
and revenue expenditure
33. According to Okun's Law of Unemployment which
one of the followign statement is correct
1. There is inverse relationship between the rate
of unemployment and the rate of GDP.
2. If there is 3% rise in the growth rate of GDP
there might be 1% fall in the rate of
unemployment
Which one of the following options is correct
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) None of these
34. Which the following, would lead a country to its
ratings downgrade by the Rating Agencies?
(1) High Fiscal Deficit
(2) High Current Account Deficit
(3) Weak Stock Market
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) All of the above (d) None of the above
35. India registered Highest Ever Trade Deficit of $184.9
billion in 2011-12.Which of the following sectors
have NOT contributed to deficit trade?
(1) Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
(2) Fertilizers
(3) Gold and silver (4) Machinery
Choose the correct answer:
(a) 1 only (b) 1,2,3 and 4
(c) 1,2 and 3 only (d) 2 and 4 only
36. From which of the following sources does the Speakers
of the Lok - Sabha derive his powers & duties?
1. Constitutions of India
2. Rules of Procedure and conduct of Business in
the Lok Sabha.
3. Parlimentary Conventions
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(a) 1 & 2 Only (b) 1 & 3 Only
(c) 1 Only (d) 1,2, & 3
37. Consider the following statements about the
consolidated fund of India:
1. Loans raised by issue of Treasury prills, internal
& external loans, and repayment of loans are
made from the consolidated fund of India.
2. Revenues received from imposition or
regulation of any Tax form a part of the
consolidated Gund of India.
3. Salaries of the Prime Minister & Other Ministers
are charged on the consolidated Fund of India.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(a) 1 Only (b) 1 & 3
(c) 2 & 3 (d) 1,2, & 3
38. Some names of companies and their CEO or Founder
or Owner is given below. Select one of them which
is not correctly matched
a) Adani group Geeta Adani
b) WIPRO Ajeem Premjee
c) Future group Kishor Biyani
d) VIDEOCON V. G. Dhut
39. The recently passed Copyright (Amendment) Act
2011 stipulates:
(1) It is mandatory for radio and television
broadcasters to pay royalty to the owners of the
copyright each time a work of art is broadcast.
(2) The bill exempts work, prepared for the
physically challenged in special formats such
as Braille, from copyright.
Choose the correct option:
(a) Only 1 is correct (b) Only 2 is correct
(c) Both are correct (d) None of the above
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(9)
-|+- n = +|- = -|| nn - =-|| -|| t
(a) ~| (b) . ~|
(c) . : ~| (d) . : ~|
:+. l--- +|-| l-| +
. |i l+|= l|< (NDC) |i |-|~| +
l-n|| +| n|<z|- +-| t
.. NDC z||=l-+ =|~| n =| + -| |i =|-|
t
. NDC +n l+l=- -||| + | l+|= |- <-|
t
:. NDC n|inn |-| ~|| + n =+| +
n||n| + <-|- -a- |n ~|l|+ n| +| =n-
+-| t
:-n +|- =|/ = +|- =ti t
(a) ~| . (b) . ~|
(c) . ~| (d) . ~| :
:z. ||i | |||" =+| + .. n --
(+ -( |+||i ~||| t -i- l<( +|-| n = +|-
:= ai+ = +- +-| t
(a) t | ||| i ||| +| |+ |-- t|-| t
(b) t | ~| | + ~- +| +-
+-| t
(c) t | || i- =l-| + =- t- ~-<|-
+| ~- t
(d) t | || i- =l-| + =- t- ~-<|-
+| | t
::. ||i + '~|+-l-n' + =<| n l--- n = +|-=|
+|- =ti t
. ||i +i < GDP +i < n li- = t|-|
t
.. l< GDP +i < n 3% +i lz t| -| ||i +i
< n 1% +i +ni ~|(i
=ti l+- --
(a) +n (b) +n .
(c) ~| . <|-| (d) :-n = +|: -ti
:+. l---lnl|- n = +|- (+ <z| + =<| n l ( l-=| ,||
-= | -- :l---| +- + ln( --|<|i t
. --- |+||i |||
.. --- -|n ||-| |||
. +n| |+ n|+
=ti l+- --
(a) +n ~| . (b) +n ~|
(c) -+- =|i (d) :-n = +|: -ti
:s. | .. n ||- ,|| =|-- || ||| < l+|
| | :. lln- |n +| t| l--- n = +|-=|
-|| || || + ln( --|<|i -ti t
. ~||l ( <|(
.. -+
. =|-| ~| -|<i
:. nz|i-i
=ti --| --
(a) +n (b) . ~| :
(c) + n . ~| (d) +n . ~| :
:e. l--- n = l+= = | - = n| +=|| ~-| ~-i z|l+- |-- +-| t
. ||-i =l|- =
.. n|+ =|| + l-n| l+|~| =
. ==<i |~| =
-i- l<( +|
(a) +n ~| . (b) .
(c) +n (d) .
:z. ||- +i =l-- l-l + =<| n l--- +|-| l-| +
. iln + l-n ,|| |-- +| ~|--l+ |n
+| +|| +| -|-|- :=n z||lnn t
.. l+=i + + ~||| ll-n- = |-- |lz|
. |-n|i ~- nl|| + -- := ||l- t
+| +i =t|-| = =ti --| --
(a) +n (b)
(c) . (d) .
:s. -i- + +l-| ~| --+ =||+|/CEO + -|n l<(
( t :-n = n- --| --
(a) ~<|-i =nt i-| ~<|-i
(b) l| ~in ni
(c) +- =nt l+z|| l|-i
(d) ll|+|- i.i. -
:v. t|n ti n |l- l+( ( t +|l|: :=z||-| ~l|l-n
. + ~-=|
. l| ~| nil- =|| +- |n| + ln(
+|l|: + |+ +| t | =|| t- |-i <-|
~l-| t
.. t ~ll-n z||il+ = ~ -| l+(
+|+n| = n :|l< +| +|l|: = <|-
+-| t
=ti l+- --
(a) +n =ti t
(b) +n . =ti t
(c) ~| . <|-| =ti t
(d) :-n = +|: -ti
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(10)
40. With regard to Competition Commission of
India(CCI), which of the following points is/ are correct:
(1) It is a constitutional body
(2) It is responsible for enforcing The Competition
Act (Amendment)2002
(3) Mergers and Acquisitions are regulated by CCI
(4) CCI has the power to fine the guilty parties for
abuse of dominant position
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1,2,3 and 4
(c) 1,2 and 3 only (d) 2 ,3and 4 only
41. Consider the following options:
(1) With the coming of Indo Greeks, trade
increased tremendously.
(2) Cultural enrichment took place during Indo
Greek interaction and lot of Roman and Greek
influence could be seen in art forms.
(3) A paucity of gold coins can be deduced from
this era
Which of the following is correct?
(a) Only 1and 2 (b) Only2
(c) All of the above (d) None of the above
42. Electromagnetic waves used in LASIK eye surgery
will have a frequency band of which of the following?
(a) 107MHZ (b) 109MHZ
(c) 1011MHZ (d) 1016MHZ
43. In which of the animals do distinct black stripes
extend from inner corner of eyes to the mouth
(a) Cheetah (b) Jaguar
(c) Leoperd (d) Panther
44. Pashmina wool is taken from which of the following
(a) Goat (b) Sheep
(c) Yak (d) Rabbit
45. Consider the below given statements:
(1) STUXNET, FLAME and DUQU are type of
computer viruses
(2) Unlike STUXNET, which was designed to
sabotage an industrial process, FLAME was
written purely for espionage
The correct option(s) are:
(a) Only 1 (b) Both 1 and 2
(c) Only 2 (d) Neither
46. Which of the following statements. according to
Supreme Court of India, regarding the Presidents
Power under Article 356 are correct?
1. Presidents Rule in a state cannot be imposed
in a state without written report from the
Governor.
2. If a state government works against secularism
presidents rule can be imposed.
3. The state Assembly can be dissolved only after
parliament approves central rule.
(4) The power conferred by article 356 of the
constitution upon the president was a
conditioned power and not an absolute power.
Select the correct Answer from the codes given
below:
(a) 1 & 2 Only (b) 1,3,4 Only
(c) 2,3,4 Only (d) 1,2,3,4
47. Analyse the below given stipulations:
(1) Every being could aspire to Buddhahood and
could attain it-through various stages as
Bodhisattva.
(2) Belief in sunyata or void or non-reality of
objects.
(3) Belief in mantras.
(4) Belief in numerous Buddhas and Bodhisattvas and
the practice of worshiping gods and goddesses.
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1,2 and 4 are characteristics of Mahayana
Buddhism.
(b) 3,4 are characteristic of Hinayana Buddhism.
(c) 1,2,3 and 4 are characteristics of Mahayana
Buddhism.
(d) 1,2,3 and 4 are are characteristic of Hinayana
Buddhism.
48. The difference between Nagara , Dravida and Vesara
temples was:
(1) Architectural (Plan and Design)
(2) Geographical
(3) Material (Use of Raw material)
Which of the followings is correct?
(a) Only 1 and 3 (b) Only 1 and 2
(c) Only 1 (d) All of the above
49. Consider the followign points regarding the soil of
any part of India
1. Enriched with nitrogenous compounds
2. Enriched with biological humus
3. Deficient with phosphate
such soil would be suitable for the cultivation of
which of the followign Erope.
(a) Sugarcane, Jute & Soyabean
(b) Wheat, Maize and cotton
(c) Cotton, chillies & coffee
(d) Rice, Jute and Wheat
H. O: 25/8, Old Rajender Nagar Market, Delhi-60. B. O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9
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(11)
+o. ||-i l-| ~ll-n :CCI| + =<| n l--- +|-|
n +|- =ti t
. t =|l-+ =|| t
.. t l-| ~ll-n :=z||- ..| +| n|
+|- + ln( --|<|i t
. ln ( ~lt| :=i + ,|| ll-ln- t|
=ti l+- --
(a) +n ~| .
(b) . ~| :
(c) +n . ~|
(d) +n . ~| :
++. l---lnl|- l+-| l-| +
. :|i+ z||=+| + ~|n- + =|| || n -i
lz t:
.. :|i+ z||=+| + ~|- = =||l-+ =nlz i
~| |n- ~| i+ +| || ||-i +n| |
. := +|n + z| t|- + =|| ti =|- + l=++| +i
+ni t| :
:-n = +|- =ti +|- t
(a) +n ~| . (b) +n .
(c) -+- =|i (d) :-n = +|: -ti
+z. LASIK -| =i n -| t|- |ni l- -+i -|
+| - < l--- n = +| t||`
(a) 107MHZ (b) 109MHZ
(c) 1011MHZ (d) 1016MHZ
+:. l--- n = l+- -~| n --+i -| + |i-i +|-| = n|
-+ =ii +|ni ||( t|-i t`
(a) -i-| (b) ~|
(c) n (d) |
++. zni-| -- l--- n = l+- = -|| |-| t`
(a) +i (b) |
(c) |+ (d) ||z|
+s. l--- +|-| l-| +il(
. STUXNET, FLAME DUQU +-- |= +
+| t
.. t| FLAME --- l+|~| + ln( -|| | t
ti -=+ li- STUXNET ~||l+i l+|~|
+| ~lz +- + ln( -|| | t
-|+- n = +| =ti t`
(a) +n (b) ~| . <|-|
(c) +n . (d) -+- n = +|: -ti
+e. =l|- + ~-. + -t- |l- +i z|l+-| + =<|
n ----n -||n + ~-=| l--- +|-| l-| +
. l+=i |- n |l- z||=- |- + |-|n +i
lnl|- ~-nl- + l-| -ti n|| | =+-|
.. l< l+=i |- +i =+| n l--|-| + lz
+| +-i t -| |l- z||=- n|| | =+-| t
. l+=i |- +i l|l+| +n -|i | t| =+-i t
==< ,|| -=+| ~-n|<- t|
:. ~-. + ,|| | z|l+- |l- +| |-- t t
=z|- z|l+- t l--| z|l+- -ti t
-i- l<( ( +| +i =t|-| = =ti --| +| --| +
(a) ~| .
(b) :
(c) . :
(d) . :
+z. l---lnl|- +|-| l-| +
. +|: |i l+- l=+ ~< t |l= -
=+-| t
.. z|--| | l+--| | ~|-l+-| n lz|=
. n|| n lz|=
:. ll|-- z ( |l= n lz|= ~| =|| ti
<i<-|~| +i |
=ti l+- --
(a) . ~| : nt||- |zn + n-|| t
(b) ~| : ti-|- |zn + n-|| t
(c) . ~| : nt||- |zn + n-|| t
(d) . ~| : ti-|- |zn + n-|| t
+s. -| <l ~| = z|ni + nl<| n l---lnl|- ~-
|
. :-+ |- +i |-| ~| | n
.. |||ln+
. +-- <||| + | n
l--- n = +|- =ti t
(a) ~| (b) +n ~| .
(c) +n (d) -+- =|i
+v. ||- +i l+=i |||ln+ -|| +i n<| + =<| n l---
l-| +il(
. -|:|- +i --|
.. <|| +i --|
. | +i +ni
-|+- n<| l--- n = l+- =n| + ln( -+- t
(a) --| =- ~| =||i-
(b) t n++| ~| +|=
(c) +|= ln- ~| +|i :+t||
(d) -|n =- ~| t
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(12)
50. Which of the followings was a consequence of
Turkish Invasion of India?
(1) It led to centralization of Power
(2) It led to further Urbanization
(3) It led to Introduction of Agricultural and Industrial
Technology
Which of the following is correct?
(a) All of the above (b) Only3
(c) Only 1and 3 (d) None of these
51. Consider the following:
1. Syntaxial bente of Himalyas
2. 8
0
N to 12
0
N latitudes
3. Western Jet streams
4. Easterlies wind arrents
5. Peninsular climate
Which of the above may be the season for low
temperatures & snowfall in northern India?
(a) 1, 2 and 5 (b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1, 2 and 3 (d) 1, 2 and 4
52. Consider the following regarding LiDAR technology
1 This technology is valuable to farmers to
achieve the highest crop yiel(d)
2 This technology is valuable to police to measure
the speed of vehicles for speed limit
enforcement purposes.
3 This technology is useful in 3D imaging
4 Lidar can be used to increase the energy output
from wind farms
Which of the above is correct?
(a) 2, 3 and 4only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 1,2,3 and 4 (d) 2 and 3 only
53. Consider the following with regard to communication
of signals
1. Increasing the height of transmitting antenna
2. Increasing the height of receiving antenna
3. Decreasing the height of transmitting antenna
4. Decreasing the height of receiving antenna
Which of the above will help in increasing the range
of communication?
(a) 1 and 3 (b) 1 and 2
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 4
54. Match the following
Endangered species Distribution in world
A. Bengal Bustard 1. Nepal
B. Eastern langur 2. Vietnam
C. Barasingha 3. China
Codes are :
(a) A-2, B-3, C-1 (b) A-3, B-1, C-2
(c) A-1, B-2, C-3 (d) A-3, B-2, C-1
55. Consider the following National Parks of India
1. Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh
2. Bhitarkanika National Park, Orissa
3. Betla National Park, Jharkhand
4. Sri Venkateshwara National Park, Andhra Pradesh
Which of the above National parks of India are the
part of Project Tiger ?
(a) 1, 2 and 4 (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 4 only
56. Which of the followings is correct regarding NU-
bots
(a) It is nano-robot working in control of neurons.
(b) It is nano robot based on non conversational
fuels
(c) It is nano robot based on organic molecules
(d) It is nano robot based on neutron dependent
chain reactions
57. Consider the following statements:-
1. Money Bill like the finanace Bill can be referred
to a Joint committee of the House, if necessary.
2. A Bill is deemed to be Money Bill by reason
only that provides for payment of fees for
liceness or of fees for services rendered.
3. A constitution Amendment Bill which are
governed by Article 368 can over-ride the
provisions regarding Money Bill.
(a) 1 Only (b) 2 & 3
(c) 3 Only (d) 1 & 3
58. The ideas of Consolidated Fund of India
contingency Fund of India, and CAG of India are
borrowed from which fo the following countries?
(a) United States (b) Australia
(c) Ireland (d) England
59. Select the Correct match from the given list of
different commissions and its objective.
1. Brundtand Commission Sustainable
development
2. Hilton Yong Commission RBI
3. Tendulkar Committee Poverty
4. 12
th
Finance commission A.M. Khusru
a) 1 & 2 only b) 2 & 3 only
c) 1, 3, & 4 only d) All the above.
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(13)
so. l---lnl|- n = +|- (+ ||- n -+i ~|+n| +|
l||n ||
. :== =-|| +| +<i+| t~|
.. :== z|ti+| +| || lnn|
. :== |l| ~| ~||l+ -+-i+ z| t:
l--- n = +|- =ti t
(a) -+- =|i (b) +n
(c) +n ~| (d) -+- =|i
s+. l--- |+| l-| +il(
. ltn|ni -| +| -z| +|
.. 8
0
N = 12
0
N ~-||z|
. lz-ni ||
:. | | |lz|
. --i n|
-|+- n +| --| ||- + +n -|n|- ( ltn||- +
ln( --|<|i t| =+- t`
(a) . ~| (b) . ~| :
(c) . ~| (d) . ~| :
sz. LiDAR -+-i+i + l| n l--- l-| +il(
. t -+-i+ ||+| +| ---- -|<- |-- +- n
=t|+ t
.. t -+-i+ ln= +| l- =in| l-n -|- + ln(
|t-| +i l- +| i - ,|| n|- n =t|+ t
. t -+-i+ 3D :nl n =t|+ t
:. LiDAR -+-i+ - -l+| = -| -|<- |-
n =t|+ t
-|+- n +| =ti t`
(a) +n . ~| :
(b) +n . ~|
(c) . ~| :
(d) +n . ~|
s:. =-| =+-| + =<| n l--- +|-| l-| +il(
. =|| +- |n (i-| +i -i --|:
.. =|| |-- +- |n (i-| +i -i --|:
. =| +- |n (i-| +i |-i --|:
:. =|| |-- +- |n (i-| +i |-i --|:
-+- n = +|- =-| + +| |- n =t|+ t
(a) ~| (b) ~| .
(c) . ~| (d) ~| :
s+. l--- +| lnn|- +
fta a fr n fatr
A. |n =| . -|n
B. i n .. l--|n
C. |tl=| . -i-
+
(a) A-2, B-3, C-1 (b) A-3, B-1, C-2
(c) A-1, B-2, C-3 (d) A-3, B-2, C-1
ss. ||- + l--- |i -|-| l-| +il(
. +|-t| |i -|- n <z|
.. l|-+l-+| |i -|- -i=|
. n| |i -|- ||
:. >i+z |i -|- ~| <z|
-| +- n = +| - = | i -|- | + |: +| ~
t `
(a) . ~| : (b) +n ~|
(c) . ~| (d) ~| :
se. NU-bots + =<| n l--- n = +| =ti t`
(a) t - | - ~||l- l+| +| +- |n| - -| | |
t
(b) t |- :-| ~||l- --||| t
(c) t +|l-+ <||| ~||l- --| || t
(d) t -|- ~||l- -- ~l|l+|~| +| +-
|n| --||| t
sz. l--- +|-| l-| +
. l-| l+ +i -t - l+ +| =+- =lnl-
+| || |-| ~|z+ t
.. (+ l+ - l+ +t| | =+-| t +|l+ t
n|:== =| +i i= + n |-|- +|
=l-lz-- +-| t
. ~-. ,|| z||l=- =l|- =z||- l+ |-
ll+ + ||-| + - t| =+-| t
=ti --| --
(a) +n (b) .
(c) +n (d)
ss. =l-- +||, ~|+ln+ +|| ~| CAG +i ||-| +| l---
n = l+= =l|- = ln| | t
(a) ~ni+| (b) ~|ln|
(c) ~|n (d) : n
sv. -i- l<( ( ~||| ( --+ -z| n = =ti lnn|- |n
l+-| +| --| l<( ( +| +i =t|-| = +
. n ~|| =-- l+|=
.. lt-- ~|| l +
. -<n+ =lnl- ii
:. . l-| ~|| (.(n. |=|
+
(a) +n . (b) +n .
(c) +n . (d) -+- =|i
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(14)
60. Consider the following statements with respect to
Capital of a company.
1. Authorised Capital could be equal to issue
Capital
2. Authorised Captial < Issue Capital
3. Authorised Capital > Issue Capital
Select the correct answer using the following code
a) 1 & 2 b) 2 & 3
c) 1 & 3 d) none of these
61. With regard to Mercy Petitions in India consider the
following points:
(1) There power to pardon is granted to President
under Article 72
(2) The president has full personal discretion in
granting pardon
(3) Ministry of Home Affairs is not involved in the process
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 only (d) All of the above
62. With regards to the recently introduced IPv6,
consider the following points
(1) It had to be introduced because IPv4 was
running out of addresses
(2) IPv6 uses 128 bit address while IPv4 used 32
bit addresses
(3) Introduction of IPv6 will lead to faster internet speeds
Choose the correct option:
(a) Only 1 is correct
(b) Only 1 and 2 are correct
(c) Only 1 and 3 are correct
(d) All of the above are correct
63. In which of the following fields recently died famous
personality "Thilakan" was associated with
(a) Film (b) Journalism
(c) Sports (d) Literature
64. Which of the below mentioned kings was a great
patron of Nalanda University, had diplomatic
relations with contemporary Chinese Tang Empire
and was chronicled by writer Banabhatta. Hiuen-
tsang visited the court of this king and described him
as the ruler of Madhyadesa.
(a) Samudragupta (b) Harshavardhana
(c) Pulakeshin II (d) Chandragupta
65. Consider the following differences between BluRay
Disc and Mini BluRay disc
1. BluRay Disc is 120 mm in diameter and 1.2
mm in thickness while Mini BluRay disc is 80
mm in diameter and 1.2mm in thickness
2. BluRay Disc can store upto 128 GB of data
while Mini BluRay disc can store upto 20 GB
of data
3. Both BluRay Disc and Mini BluRay disc have
a recordable and rewrittable formats
Which of the above is NOT correct?
(a) Only 2 (b) Only 3
(c) 2 and 3 (d) 1 and 2
66. Which of the followings is national aquatic animal
of India?
(a) Ganges River Shark
(b) Irrawady River Dolphin
(c) Ganges River Dolphin
(d) Indus River Dolphin
67. Which of the following is correct regarding the site
of conservation of Olive Ridley Turtle in orissa ?
(a) It is conserved maximum in basin of rivers
originating outside orissa
(b) It is conserved maximum in basin of rivers
originating inside Orissa, but tributary to rivers
which flow through other states
(c) It is conserved maximum in basin of rivers
originating inside orissa
(d) It is conserved maximum in basin of rivers
originating inside Orissa, but flow through other
states
68. Consider the following
1. Increasing the rate of afforestation
2. enhancing contour ploughing
3. Extensive channelling of canals channeling
4. Enhancing waste management schemes
5. Decreasing the number of check dams
Which of the above would be most suitably helpful
in controlling floods in North and North-Eastern India
(a) 1, 3 and 5 (b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) All fo the above
69. In 1978, the Govt of India appointed the Minorities
Commission with a view to Continuously looking into
the problems of minorities and suggesting remedial
mesures. The commission consists of :-
(a) One Chairman and 4 members
(b) One Chairman & 5 members.
(c) One Chairman & 6 members.
(d) One Chairman & 3 members.
70. Find out the correct order of ratio of the state govt.
sponsored bank and the central govt. in regional rural
banks (RRBs) respectively
a) 15% ; 35% ; 50% b)35%; 15%; 50%
c) 50%; 35% ; 15% d)None of these.
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(15)
eo. l+=i +-i +i i + =<| n l--- +|-| l-| +-
t( l<( ( +| +i =t|-| = =ti --| +| --| +
. ~l|- i l-n i + | t| =+-i t
.. ~l|- i < l-n i
. ~l|- i > l-n i
+
(a) +n . (b) +n .
(c) +n (d) :-n +|: -ti
e+. ||- n <| |l-+| + =<| n l--- +|-| l-| +
. ~--< . + -t- |l- +| -|n|<|- +i z|l+-
|-- t
.. := =<| n |l- +| -|n|<|- +| | l+--
l+|l+| |-- t
. := l+| n tn||n z||lnn -ti t|-|
=ti l+- --
(a) +n ~| . (b) +n ~|
(c) +n (d) :-n = +|: -ti
ez. t|n ti n z| l+( ( IPv6 + = n l--- l-<~|
l-| +il(
. -l+ IPv4 + - =n|-- t| -+ | ~- := --
+-| i ||
.. IPv4 n 32 bit +| -| || l+ IPv6 . +| -| t
. IPv6 + ~|- = :- +i l- +|i -i t| |i
=ti l+- --
(a) +n (b) +n ~| .
(c) +n ~| (d) -+- =|i =ti t
e:. t|n ti n n |-- l=z l+- 'l|n|+|-' l--- n =
l+= -|| = =l- t`
(a) l-n (b) |+|l-|
(c) | n (d) =|lt
e+. -i- l<( ( ||~| n = +|- -|n<| lzl|n +|
=-|| || =|| ti -i- + -| =|n|- + =|| |-l+
= | l=+ | n ||| ,|| |- l+| | t
-=+ <| n z-=| ~| ~| --t n <z| +| z||=+
l|- l+|
(a) =n<-- (b) t|-
(c) n+z|i- l,-i (d) -< --
es. n ~| ln-in + ~ -| + = <| n l--- l-| +
. n +i l|-| . ni.ni. ~| n||: .. ni.ni. t|-i
t l+ ln-i n +i l|-| ni.ni. ~| n||: .
. ni.ni. t|-i t
.. n 128GB -+ || +| =t| + =+-i t
l+ ln-i n 20GB -+ || +| =t| +
=+-i t
. n ~| ln-i n <|-| + l+| +- |n -n|-
+- |n n|n -n t
(a) +n . (b) +n
(c) . ~| (d) ~| .
ee. l--- n = +|- ||- + |i n- - t`
(a) | -<i +i z||+
(b) :|<i -<i +i |nl-
(c) | -<i +i |nl-
(d) l= -<i +i |nl-
ez. -i=| n =rf ftz -' + =-|| -||| + l|
n l--- l-| +il(
(a) :-+| ~l+-n =-|| -i=| + |t -n t|-
|ni -l<| +i ||i n t|-| t
(b) :-+| ~l+-n =-|| -i=| n -n t|- |ni
l+- ~- |-| +i -l<| +i =t|+ -l<| +i
||l| n t|-| t
(c) :-+| ~l+-n =-|| -i=| n -n t|- |ni
-l<| +i ||i n t|-| t
(d) :-+| ~l+-n =-|| (=i -l<| +i ||i n t|-|
t l-+| -n -i=| n t l+- ~- |-| n
|lt- t|-i t
es. l--- l-| +il(
. --i+| +| |=|lt- +-|
.. + |l| +| |=|lt- +-|
. -t| +| ~l- l-- |n l|-|
:. ~lz| l-|<- |-|~| +| |=|t- <-|
. -+ n +i =| n +ni +-|
-|+- n = +| --| ( --| i ||- n | l-||
n =|l+ -+- t|`
(a) ~| (b) . ~|
(c) . ~| : (d) -|+- n =|i
ev. n ||- =+| ,|| ~-=+ ~|| +| a- l+|
| l=+| -z ~-=+| +i =n|~| +i l-|-i
+-| :-+ =| + ln( =n|t <-| || := ~|| n
(a) (+ -n- ~| : =< t
(b) (+ -n- ~| =< t
(c) (+ -n- ~| =< t
(d) (+ -n- ~| =< t
zo. -||i |ni| +| n |- =+| ||l- + +-<
=+| + +nz| |<|- +| l--- l+-| n = --
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) -+- n = +|: -ti
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(16)
71. Consider the following statements regarding non
banking financial Companies
1. Established under company Act.
2. Regulated by Ministry of finance
3. May receive deposit under a scheme
4. Cannot issue cheque
Select the correct statement using the following
codes:-
(a) Only 1,2 & 3 (b) Only 2,3 & 4
(c) Only 1, 3, & 4 (d) Only 1,2,& 4
72. Shale gas has been in the news recently. With regards
to this consider the below given statements:
(1) It is extracted using hydraulic fracking
(2) It has driven down gas prices worldwide
(3) Shale gas extraction in India is being carried
on in a massive scale by HPCL and ONGC
Choose the correct option:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 1 only (d) All of the above
73. Which of the following is/are correct?
(1) With the emergence of Bhakti in Brahmanism,
Vedic gods like Indra and Varuna lost
importance and deities like Vishnu and Siva
gained significance
(2) New Brahmanism in Bhakti period assimilated
in itself many local tribal deities and rituals
Which of the following is correct?
(a) Both 1and 2 (b) Only2
(c) Only 1 (d) None of the above
74. The climate of India is mainly tropical because of
the following:
(a) Seasonal influence of jet streams
(b) Location of himalayas on the north
(c) Over powering influence of Indian ocean
(d) Country being part of Asian landmass
75. Consider the following regarding supercomputers
1. The processing unit of a supercomputer is
measured in floating points operation per second
2. The HP Cluster Platform 3000 in CMMACS
Bangalore is the fastest supercomputer in India
till December 2012
3. The Titan supercomputer of United states is the
fastest supercomputer in the world
Which of the above is not correct?
(a) Only 3 (b) Only 2
(c) 2 and 3 both
(d) All of the above are correct
76. Television technologies would work on which of the
following frequency band of radio waves
(a) 25-35 MHz (b) 35-45 MHz
(c) 45-55 MHz (d) 55-65 MHz
77. Which of the following Biosphere Reserves of India
are the part UNESCO Man and the Biosphere
(MAB) Programme ?
(a) Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve
(b) Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve
(c) Great Rann of Kutch Biosphere Reserve
(d) Manas Biosphere Reserve
78. According to article 280, which of the followings is
NOT a function fo the Finance Commission
(a) To recommend to the President the distribution
of net proceeds of Taxes between the centr and
the states.
(b) To suggest and recommend amounts to be paid
to the states of Assam, Bihar, Orissa and West
Bengal in lieu of the assignment of system of
export duty on jute and jute products.
(c) To scrutinize the enactment of Legislation
passed by the Parliament that govern the
Grants-in -Aid of the revenues of the states out
of the consolidated fund of India.
(d) Any other matter which may be refferred to the
commission by the president in the interest of
sound finances.
79. In which of the followign Acts, the auditor-General
received statutory recognition for the first time?
(a) Govt of India Act 1919,
(b) Govt of India Act 1935,
(c) India council Act 1909,
(d) Indian Independence Act 1947
80. Fiscal deficit is equivalent to
(a) Public debt and other liabilities
(b) Difference of revenue deficit and capital deficit
(c) Total borrowings from RBI
(d) All the above
81. Consider the following two statements
(1) Bhagvatism is analogous with Vaishnavism.
(2) During 1-2 Cent. A.D. there was stress on
devotion in Brahamanism rather than
performance of rituals.
Which of the following is correct?
(a) Both 1and 2 (b) Only2
(c) Only 1 (d) None of the above
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(17)
z+. l+ l-|i +l-| + =<| n l--- +|-| l-|
+
. :-+i ||-| +-i ~ll-n + -t- t|-i t
.. :-t l-| n||n ,|| ll-ln- l+| |-| t
. l+=i |-| + -t- n| |-- + =+-i t
:. -+ |i -ti + =+-i
=ti l+- --
(a) +n ~| (b) +n . ~| :
(c) +n ~| :
(d) +n . ~| :
zz. z|n = t|n ti n --| n ti t := =<| n l---lnl|-
+|-| l-| +
. := t|:|ln+ l+ + ,|| l-+|n- t
.. :== lz+ - = + n -| n l| ~|: t
. ||- n z|n = n|- HPCL ~| ONGC
+ ,|| l-+|ni |-i t
=ti l+- --
(a) +n ~| . (b) +n ~|
(c) +n (d) -+- =|i
z:. l--- n = +|- =ti t/t
. |n||< n |l+- + -< + =|| ti :-< ~| |
= l<+ <-|~| +| nt =n|-- t| | ~|
l| -|| lz| nt| t|
.. |l+-+|n + <||- -|n||< n ti ~-+
||-i ~|l<|=i <i<-|~| +| =n|nn- t~|
l--- n = +|- =ti t
(a) ~| . <|-| (b) +n .
(c) +n (d) :-n = +|: -ti
z+. ||- +i n| n- -|+li t +|l+
(a) ||| +| n|=ni ||
(b) --| n ltn|n +i l|l-
(c) lt< nt|=| +| ~l-n ||
(d) ||-i |- |ln (lz|| nt|| +| || t
zs. =+-- + =<| n l--- l-| +il(
. l+=i = +-- +i |-|z|l+- '+n|l -|:
~|z|- =+' + ,|| n|i |-i t
.. ||- +| l<= .. -+ == - = +--
CMMACS n n ||l- HP Cluster Platform
3000 t
. ~nl+| +| |:- = +-- lz +| == -
= +-- t
-|+- n = +| =ti -ti t`
(a) +n (b) +n .
(c) . ~| <|-| (d) -|+- n = =|i =ti t
ze. l--- n = l| -| +i l+- - < nil-
-+-i+i +| +i
(a) 25-35 MHz (b) 35-45 MHz
(c) 45-55 MHz (d) 55-65 MHz
zz. l--- n = ||- + +|- = nn ~|l-|- -|| -+|
+ n|- ( nn +|+n +| ~ t
(a) ~-|-+n| ~n++ nn ~|l-|- -||
(b) ~=nn|: nn ~|l-|- -||
(c) +- + nt|- | nn ~|l-|- -||
(d) n|-= nn ~|l-|- -||
zs. ~-. . + ~-=| l--- n = +|- l-| ~|| +| +|
-ti t
(a) |l- +| +-< |-| + n =|i =+| +
+n |l--| n = | +i =-l- <-|
(b) ~=n lt| -i=| |n + ,|| + l-|- +
<n n ~|l|+ =t|-| +i |lz| +i =n|t =-l-
+-|
(c) ||- +i =l-- l-l + ~l-l+- |-| +| l<( |-
|ni ~-<|-| +i ll +| i-|| +-|
(d) |l- ,|| =|| | l-|i =i +|: ~- +|
zv. l--- n = l+= ~ll-n + ,|| tni | CAG +|
=|l-+ n|--| |-- t:
(a) ||- z||=- ~ll-n
(b) ||- z||=- ~ll-n
(c) ||- l|< ~ll-n
(d) ||- -|-| ~ll-n :
so. |+||i ||| | t|-| t
(a) =|l-+ +| -|| ~- <-|~| +
(b) | || ~| i || + ~- +
(c) =+| + +n -| +
(d) -+- =|i
s+. l--- +|-| l-| +il(
. ||- n ~| | n <|-| (+ ti t
.. :=| +i tni ~| <=i =<i + <||- il-l|| +
| |n| n n lz|= | l<| |
l--- n = +|- =ti t
(a) ~| . <|-| =ti t
(b) +n .
(c) +n
(d) :-n = +|: -ti
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(18)
82. Consider the physical condition of following region
in India
1. Average summer temperature range of 41-20
0
C
2. Annual rainfall of 677 mm
3. Red loamy soil
Which of the following crops would be suitable for
the climate?
(a) Groundnut (b) Rice
(c) Bajra (d) Sessame
83. Consider the following
1. In the context of 4G, IPv6 is essential to support
a large number of wireless-enabled devices
2. The major technological advancement in 4G is
constant bit rate by assigning same sub-channels
to different users based on the channel conditions
3. It supports IEEE 802.20 standards
Which of the above is correct?
(a) 1 & 2 (b) 2 &3
(c) Only 1 (d) 1,2 and 3
84. Consider the following
1. Khur 2. Dhole
3. Reechh 4. Hangul
Which of the above are threatened due to loss of
habitat ?
(a) 1 and 4 (b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4 (d) 1 and 3
85. Which of the following motions in parliamentary
proceeding express lack of confidence in the govt.
1. Adyournment motion
2. Clousre motion
3. Policy cut Motion
4. Privelage motion
Select the correct answer
(a) 1 & 4 (b) 2 & 4
(c) 1, 3 & 4 (d) 1, 2, 3 & 4
86. Consider the following statements:
1. Article 262 confers authority on the president
to establish a body to adjudicate any dispute or
complaint with respect to the use, distribution
or control of the waters of any inter-state river.
2. Article 263 specifies the establishment of an
Inter-state council to enquire into and advise
upon the disputes which may have arisen
between states
Which of the followings is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 & 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
87. Great Himalayan National Park is the home for which
of the following
(a) Wild Yak (b) Chiru
(c) Musk Deer (d) Wild goat
88. Consider the following regarding Quantum computers
1. Digital computers require data to be encoded
into binary digits called as bits while quantum
computers require data to be encoded into
quaternary digits called qubits for computing.
2. Both Digital and Quantum computers are based
on magnetic properties of elementary part of
any material.
3. The Quantum computers could be helpful in
understanding the superconductivity of
materials at high temperatures.
Which of the above is correct regarding Quantum
computers?
(a) 1,2 and 3 (b) Only 3
(c) Only 2 and 3 (d) Only 1 and 3
89. Consider the following statements:
1. The constitution provides that the administrative
powers of the CAG will be prescribed by rules
made by the president after consultation with
the CAG.
2. The parliament is empowered by constitution to
provide service conditions to CAG and its staffs.
3. As far as independence is concerned, the office
of CAG is modelled on Supreme Court fo India.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(a) 1 only (b) 1 & 2 only
(c) 2 & 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 only
90. Which of the following indices is /are not the part of
UHDPs measurement mechanism regarding Human
Development Repot
(a) GDI & GEM (b) GDP & HPI
(c) GII (D) IHDI
91. Name the place that was renamed as "Bhagat Singh
chowk" in Lahore
(a) Shadman Chowk (b)Favad Chowk
(c) Nankana Chowk (d) None of these
92. Hangul is naturally found in
(a) Dachigam (b) Nokrek
(c) Nadampha (d) Khangchendzonga
93. Which of the following was NOT a reason of defeat
of Rajputs and Turkish Invasion of India?
(a) Superior Military Technology of the Turks
(b) Lack of centralized power in India leading to a
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(19)
sz. ||- + l--- -|| +i |<lz|+ ll|l-| + l| n
l-| +il(
. ~|=- in -||- :.

=.
.. |l|+ || ln.ni.
. n|n n|n n<|
-|+- n| n l--- n = +|- =i =n -+- t|i`
(a) n ni (b) -|n
(c) || (d) l-n
s:. l--- l-| +
. 4G + =<| n -| || +i ~l+ n||| +|
=-|ln- +- + ln( IPV6 +i ~|z+-| t|-i t
.. 4G +i -+-i+ ---- :=n t l+ :=+ ,|| ~n~n
-|| +-|~| +i - -n ~|z+-| + ~- =| =n|- l
(+ =| = - -n <|- l+| |-| t
. t IEEE 802.20 n|-+| ~||l- t
-|+- n +| =ti t
(a) ~| . (b) . ~|
(c) +n (d) . ~|
s+. l--- l-| +il(
. | .. |n
. i :. t n
-|+- n = l+- -~| +| ~||= ||- +i t|l- +
+|| | t`
(a) ~| : (b) . ~| :
(c) . ~| : (d) ~|
ss. ==<i l+| n l--- n = +|- =| -| =+| n
~lz|= +| +- +-| t`
1. +|n |+| -|
2. =n|- -|
3. -il-- +|-i -|
4. lz|| -|
:-n = =ti +|- --
(a) ~| : (b) +n . ~| :
(c) ~| : (d) . ~| :
se. l--- +|-| l-| +
. ~--< .. + ,|| |l- +| t z|l+- <|- +i
|-i t l+ (+ (=i =|| +i ||-| + |
~-|-n -| l-| ~|| l-|| + =
n -| <|- + =+
.. ~--< . + ,|| (+ (= ~|| +i ||-| +i
|-i t | |-| + i- --- l|<| + l| n
|- +- ( =n|t <- +| +| +-| t
-|+- n +| =ti t/ t
(a) +n (b) +n .
(c) ~| . <|-| (d) -|+- n = +|: -ti
sz. t-ltn|ni |i -|- l--- n = l+= +| t ||- t
(a) ni |+ (b) -i
(c) +-i n (d) ni +i
ss. +|n +-- + = n l--- l-| +il(
. lin +-- n- l,||l|+ +| ~|||l-
t|- t l-t l +t| |-| t l+ +|n +--
--||l|+ +| ~||l- t|- t l-t +l +t|
|-| t
.. lin ( +| n +-- <| -| l+=i < + ||ln+
-| +i -+i || ~||l- t|- t
. +|n +-- + ,|| l+=i < +i --- -|n|-
~l--|n+-| +| =n- n =t|-| lnn =+-i t
-|+- n +|n +-- + =<| n +| =ti t`
(a) . ~| (b) +n
(c) +n . ~| (d) +n ~|
sv. l--- +|-| l-| +
. =l|- t -|-| t l+ CAG +i z||=l-+ z|l+-|
+ l| n =n- l-| |l- + ,|| CAG =
--| + -|- - l+( |- t
.. =l|- + ,|| CAG ( --+ +n-|l| +i =|
+ =n- l-n - +- +i z|l+- =<- +| <|- +i
: t
. |-|| + =<| n CAG +i z|l+-| =| -- -||n
=i -|: : t
-|+- n = =ti --| +i t-|- +
(a) +n (b) ~| .
(c) +n . ~| (d) . ~|
vo. l---lnl|- n = +|- .(-.i.i ,|| |i n|- l+|=
l| = =l- -ti t
(a) GDI & GEM (b) GDP & HPI
(c) GII (d) IHDI
v+. t|n ti n l--- n = n|t| + l+=i -|+ +| -|n '|-
l=t -|+' || | t`
(a) z|n|- -|+ (b) |< -|+
(c) -|n+|-| -|+ (d) :-n = +|: -ti
vz. tn l--- n = +t| ||l-+ = || |(|`
(a) <|l-|n (b) -| + +
(c) -< | (d) + -- |
v:. l--- n = +|- (+ ||- n |-| +i t|| ~| -+i
~|+n| +| +|| -ti ||
(a) -+| +i t- =l-+ -+-i+
(b) ||- n +-<i =-|| +| ~|| l== ||
=|n|- ||l- t
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Website:www.vvrias.com || Email:vvrias@gmail.com Ph:.011-45629987, 09999329111, 09999197625
VVR
AN INSTITUTE FOR IAS EXAMINATION
Copyright material not to be re-produced
(20)
number of small divided kingdoms
(c) Warlike character of Islamic invaders who were
accustomed to wars in central Asia& pacific and
non martial outlook of Indian ruling class
(d) Structural superiority of command of Turkish
Army
94. In which tune of the year "Cherry Blossom showers"
are found in Keral & Karnataka
(a) Nov-Dec (b) Feb-March
(c) April-May (d) Aug-Sep
95. Consider the following mobile technologies
1. GPRS 2. EDGE
3. Wi- MAX
Which of the above can be used in long distance
internet communications at 2.4 GHz electromagnetic
spectrum band?
(a) 1,2 (b) Only 2
(c) Only 3 (d) 1,2 and 3
96. From the ecological and evolutionary point of view
which one of the following endangered species of
India is closer to man
(a) Ganges Dolphin (b) Indian wild dog
(c) Kashmiri Cave Bat (d) Olive ridley Turtle
97. Which of the modern locations mentioned below
qualifies to be within the direct influence of
Gandhara School of Art at its peak?
(a) Patna (b) Delhi
(c) Peshawar (d) Kabul
98. Which of the following plants is poisonous but
helpful to humans in cardiac disorders
(a) Nux Vomica (b) Sarpgandha
(c) Pinus (d) Taxus
99. In its originality, which of the followings is a
characteristic of the IQTA system introduced by the
Turks?
(1) It was hereditary
(2) It was tranferable
(3) It was a revenue assignment
Which of the followings is correct?
(a) All of the above (b) Only3
(c) Only 1and 3 (d) Only 2 and 3
100. Kharaj, Charai and Ghari refer to what in the Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Revenues from land
(b) Various types of taxes
(c) Revenue collection officers
(d) Various types of lands.
H. O: 25/8, Old Rajender Nagar Market, Delhi-60. B. O.: 105-106, Top Floor, Mukherjee Tower, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-9
Website:www.vvrias.com || Email:vvrias@gmail.com Ph:.011-45629987, 09999329111, 09999197625
VVR
AN INSTITUTE FOR IAS EXAMINATION
Copyright material not to be re-produced
(21)
(c) :n|ni ~|+|-|~| +i =l-+ l-| ~| n (lz||
n --+ z||= ~| ||-i z||=+| +| ||l-+ ~|
z||l-| <l+||
(d) -+i =-| + +n|| +i t- |-il-
v+. l--- n = l+= =n +n +-|+ n n| |ni ||
|: |(i
(a) -l<= (b) in|-
(c) ~nn: (d) ~-l=-
vs. l--- n||:n -+-i+| l-| +
. GPRS
.. EDGE
. Wi-MAX
-|+- n = +| 2.4 GHZ l- --+i ni
<i -+ :- =|| n -| l+( |- t
(a) ~| . (b) +n .
(c) +n (d) . ~|
ve. ll|l-+ ( -<| + ~|| l--- n = +|- = ||-
+ ln-- | - n|- + =ni t|`
(a) | +i |nl-
(b) ||-i - z|-
(c) +znii | -n|<
(d) ~|ln ln +-
vz. ~|l-+ +|n +| +|-=| ||- || +n| + -+a
|| +| +- +-| t
(a) -| (b) l<-ni
(c) z|| (d) +| n
vs. l--- n = +|- = |< l|n t|- + ~n|| |i n|-i
r< || n -|i t
(a) -+=|ln+| (b) z||
(c) -i (d) +==
vv. -+| ,|| z| +i i ':+-| ||ni' + = n l---
+|-| l-| +
. t z||-- |i
.. t t-|-|i |i
. t (+ +| +| | :+|: |i
+|-=| l+- =ti t
(a) -+- =|i (b) +n
(c) +n ~| (d) +n . ~|
+oo. =rtr, tr; ~| rrtt +| = l<-ni =---- + =<| n
l--- n = l+== ||`
(a) ||
(b) ll|-- +| + +
(c) | =n +- |n ~l+|i
(d) ll|-- +| +i |ln
a =rr r tt+rr ftar =rr r rr rq a a =rr
t.t.=t.. PDTQ-M-DA [T-2] tt+rr ftar =an
an ==r. ....................
tt+rr ftar
r r- I
=n. r rr rr. zoo
a =rr r tt+rr ftar =rr r rr rq a a =rr
Note: English version of the instructions is printed on the front cover of this Booklet.
=rr
. i-|| |-| t|- + -- |< ~| := i-|| l-+| +i -|n ~z + n l+ :=n +|: l-| | | | | t~| a
~|| z-|z| ~|l< - t| l< (=| t -| := =ti i-|| l-+| = <n nil(
.. --||+ n =ti ||- i-|| l-+| ~-+n A, B, C | D ||l|l- = +z +il(
. := i-|| l-+| =|| n l<( ( +|a+ n ~|+| ~-|
~-+n|+ ln|-| t i-|| l-+| ~| + - ln|
:. := i-|| l-+| n z-|z| :z-| l<( ( t + z-|z| lt-<i ~| ~i n | t + z-|z| n -| -|
:--|| l<( ( t :-n = (+ -| +| -- n l= ~| --||+ ~l+- +-| -|t- t l< ~|+| (=| n l+ (+
= ~l+ -| =ti t -| -= -| +| ~l+- + | ~|+| =|-|n n + z-|z| + ln( +n (+ ti -| ---|
t
. ~|+| ~- =|i -| ~n = l<( ( --||+ ti ~l+- +- t --||+ n l<( ( l-<z| <l|(
. =|i z-|z|| + ~+ =n|- t
. :== tn l+ ~| i-|| l-+| + ll|-- z-|z|| + -| --||+ ~l+- +-| z| + ~|+| z| n|||
+ =|| l|- ~-<z|| + ~-=| + l| --| |+ n <- t
. ~| ~- =|i -|| +| --||+ n |- + |< -|| i-|| + =n|- +n --||+ ~i-|+ +| =| < ~|+|
~- =|| i-|| l-+| n |- +i ~-nl- t
. +-- +|n + ln( |+ i-|| l-+| + ~- n =n t
. n- --|| + ln( <
(i) + z- + ln( -| +l-+ --| t --ni<| ,|| + z- + ln( l<( ( (+ n- --| + ln( z- t- l--
l+( ( ~+| +| (+l-t|: < + n +|| |(|
(ii) l< +|: --ni<| (+ = ~l+ --| <-| t -| := n- --| n|-| |(| l l<( ( --|| n = (+ --| =ti t|-|
t l |i -= z- + ln( -+-|-=| ti -=i -t +| < l<| |(|
(iii) l< --ni<| ,|| +|: z- tn -ti l+| |-| t ~||- --ni<| ,|| --| -ti l<| |-| t -| -= z- + ln( +|:
< -ti l<| |(|
VVR
UNLI MI TED GENERAL S TUDI ES TES TS
A

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