A 11&21

1 1.1.1 01
2 1.1.2 03
3 1.2.1 05
4 1.2.2 07
5 1.3.1

09
6 1.4.1 11
7 13
8

2.1.1 15

9 2.1.2 17
10 2.1.219
11 2.2.121

07606853660
zssxzb@163.com
http://sx.zsedu.net/nh

12 2.2.2

23

13 2.2.225
14 2.3.1

27

15 2.3.2 29
16 2.3.2 31
17 33
18 35
19 3.1 37
20 3.2 39
21 3.3.1 41
22 3.3.2 43

890mm1240mm 16
4.5
60000
1661~3360
2007102
2007102

6.5

23 3.3.3 45
24 3.4 47
25 49

125 5161

21 .

 11&21

1.1.1

1..
2.pq
.

1
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
p q.
.
.
.
B

k
x

2 y= ,x y

k
x

k
x
k
D. y x y
x

A y x y

B.y x y

k
x

C. x y y

3,
A.,

.
B.x,y0, x =0 y=0

C.x +2x- m = 0,m0

D.x2 -3x+ 2> 0,x2 - 3x> 0
C
4

.
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
B
5

p q________________
________________

pq
6
(1) (2)(3)x102x120.
(1)
,
,
(2)

(3)2x120x10
x102x120
2x120x10
2

 11&21

~ :

1.1.1

1. ab=0ab
.
A.a,bab 0 B.a,bab 0
C.a,b ab 0 D.a,bab 0
2
.
(1)5
(2)5
(3)5
(4)5
A(1)(3)(2)(4)
B(1)(2)(3)(4)
C(1)(4)(2)(3)
D(1)(4)(2)(3).
3.
xy =1 x y

m 1x2 -2x+ m= 0
A B= BA B

.
A.
B. C. D.
4.

x<3
( a - 3) 2 < 0(a R)


x+yxy.
5.
1
2 x10 2x120

6. .
1
ab0ab
2
acbcab

7.
1) x>0x2>0
2)
3)
4) x2=y2 x=y.

8. f(x)R a,bRa+b 0 f ( a) + f (b) f (- a) + f ( -b).

1
2.

 11&21

1.1.2

.
.

1
pq

qp

p q

q p

(
).
3
()

()

1 x= y x2 = y2.
x2 = y2 x =y . x=1, y= -1
x y x2 y2.
x=1, y= -1
x2 y2 x y.
2 x+ y=5 x=3 y =2.
x =3 y=2 x+ y=5

x+ y 5 x 3 y2

x 3 y2 x+ y 5

3
1ab=0,a=0 b=0
2x12+(y2)2=0,x=1 y=2.

1a0 b0,ab0
2 x1y2,x12+(y2)20.
.

4a>b>0

a >

b .

a b a < b a = b
a>0,b>0, a < b a a < a b
a a < b b

a b < b b

a<b

a = b a= b
a > b
2
2
5x 4ax4a3=0x (a1)xa2=0x22ax2a=0
a .
a
D1 = (4a ) 2 - 4( -4a+ 3) < 0

D 2 = (a - 1) 2 - 4 a2 < 0

2
D 3 = (2a ) - 4 1 ( -2 a ) < 0
4 a 2 + 4a- 3 < 0

3a 2 + 2a- 1 > 0
2
a + 2 a < 0

3
- a1
2

3
aa- a1.
2
.

 11&21

~ :

1.1.2

1abab
.
Aabab
Babab
Cabab
Dabab
2abNab5ab5

.
Aab5
Bab5
Cab5
Da5b5
3
.
A
B
C
D
4p qrqpr
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
5
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
6(x1)(x2)=0

7 ab=0ab
.

8 xy xy (xZyZ).

9 ABCB=2CA45.

10a b a b a+ b .

 11&21

31.2.1

.
(1)pqp qq p
(2)

1px1x2x25x60 qx1x25pq

A B C D

x1x2 x25x60 x1x216 x1x2165

p q.
q p,x1 = -2, x2 = -3.A

2A BD CC BD A

.
A
B
C
D
BC AD
A BA B
D CC D

CBC B
A C A D
DA B

3 0x5|x2|3
.
A B
C
D

|x2|31x5
0x5 1x51x5 0x5
A
xA xB
A B A B
AB
1 1
4x>y,xy>0 < .
x y
1 1
1 1
y - x

1 < - <0
<0.
x y
x y
xy
y - x> 0 y - x< 0
x < y
x > y

.
xy < 0
xy > 0
xy < 0 xy > 0
x < y
1 1
1 1
< x>y xy>0(
)x>y xy>0 < .
xy
<
0
x y
x y

x > y x > y
1 1

2 x>yxy>0 x > 0 x< 0 < .

x y
y > 0 y < 0

1 1
x>y xy>0 < .
x y

 11&21

~ :

31.2.1

1

.
A
B
C
D
2
bc0 yax2bxc
.
A
B
C
D
3. pm qm p q
.
A
B
C
D
4. px210qx10 pq
.
A
B
C
D
5. A{x|x1}B{x|x2}xA xBxAB
.
A
B
C
D
6.
1xy7________x2y26x8y7
2ab0________a0.
7. pqpq

8. pqrsr qssrp q

9p : -2

4- x
2 , q : x 2 - 2 x + 1 - m2 0(m >0), pq m
3

( a - 1) 2 ( a- 1)2

10 x x 2 - 3( a + 1) x + 2(3a + 1) 0 ABA B
2
2
1 a 3a = -1

 11&21

41.2.2

.
1 p qp qpq
2.

A
B
C
D
1
2
A

2A
B
CaAaB aCaBaA

.
A
B
C
D
B
3ax22x10
.
A0a1
Ba1
Ca1
D0a1 a0
a1
1
x1a0 x2
ABD. C.
4 x2axb0a2 b1 1

p q.
p qq pq p
a = a + b ,b = ab
a> 2
p:
.
b > 1
a > 1
q :
b > 1
2
pa,bD = a - 4b 0
a > 1
(1)
a = a + b > 2, b = ab >1.
b > 1
q p.
(2) p q,
1
a = 4,b = .
2
1
1
a = a + b = 4 + > 2b = ab = 4 = 2 > 1q
2
2

a2b1 11
.

 11&21

~ :

41.2.2

1ax 2 + bx + c > 0 ( a 0) R
2

A. a > 0, b - 4ac >0

B. a > 0, b - 4ac <0

C. a < 0, b - 4ac >0

D. a < 0, b 2 - 4 ac <0
2 pq
.
Ap3x25q2x35
Bpa2b2qab
Cpq
Dpa0qxax1
3ABCA (BC)A B
.
A
B
C
D
4xR|x|(1x)
.
A|x|1
Bx1
Cx1
Dx>1 x0
5 abc
.
Aabc
Babc
Cabc
Dabc
2
6px40qx - 5 x + 4 = 0pq
.
7(x25x1x2)________

8 x ax2 +bx+ c= 01a+b+ c= 0 .

9a > 0x 2 > a x > a .

x- 1
< 0 B= x x - b < a a=1 A IB b .
10. A= x
x + 1

 11&21

1.3.1

.
.
1 p,q,r,s
p q
pq
pq
p q
pq
pq
p
p
p
2

()

()

1 x = 1x = 1

A.
B.
C. D.
B
x=1,y=2.x+y=3
x=1,y=2.
2p qp qp
1p
q
2p 5 >2
q 5
1.p q
pq
p
2.pq 5 2.
p q 5 2
p 5 2
3ABAB________
AB AB ________
xAB xA xBp q
xAB xA xBp q
pqpq

605 2

A
B
C
D

A
5
(1)8 630
(2)
(3)x22x30

(1)pq
p8 30()q6 30 ()pq
(2)p q
p()q()p q
2
(3)ppx 2x30()
p
.
9

 11&21

~ :

5 1.3.1

1. x240 x2
.
A
B
C
D
2.
.
App q
Bpqp
Cpqp
Dp p q
3. pqp
.
Ap
Bq
Cq
Dp q
4. pqpq
.
Apq
Bpq
Cpq
Dpq
5pq
.
Ap q
Bpq
Cpq
Dp q
6
11 1
2 A I B A U B
3.

.
7.
14035
2xx2x10
3 x x1x 4 x22x30
____ _
__()

8. p q
p q

p
1p: 3 q: 3
2 p46 q4610

9 pqpqpqp
1p2 q2
2p00 q00.

105>2 4>6pqpq.

10

 11&21

6 1.4.1

.
1 ".
.
2 $ .
.
3"x M,p(x) $x M,p(x)

$x M,p(x)

"x M,p(x)

1 $x x|xx
2

2"x R,x3 > x2

3$x R,x2 - 2x+ 1 0

4"x R,x2 + 1 0
A.0
B.1
C.2 D.3
D
2
.
(1)
(2)"x R,(x- 1)2 + 1 1
(3)
A.0 B.1 C.2
C
3
.

D.3

(1)$x R,2x2 + x+ 1= 0
(2)
2

(3)$x R,x 0
A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3
C
4
.
(1)3 6
(2)
(3)"x Z,x22
A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3
B
5$x N,x3 x2 _______________________________.
"x N,x3 > x2.
"x R,x2 - x+ 1> 0_________________________________.
$x R,x2 - x+ 1 0
6

.
7.
1
2x 5x12=0
(3 x y, x+y>0
(4).
10
2x,5x12=0
3x y, x+y 0
4.
.

11

 11&21

~ :

61.4.1

1
.
A.
B.
C.
D.180
2
.
1
2
3 4.
A.0 B.1 C.3 D.4
3. y=x
.
A. y=x
B. y=x
C. y=x
D. y=x
4
07x Rx 3 - x 2 +1 0
.
3
2
3
2
Ax Rx - x + 1 0
Bx Rx - x + 1 0
Cx Rx 3 - x 2 + 1 > 0
Dx Rx 3 - x 2 + 1 > 0
5
07p :"x R sin x 1
.
Ap :$x R sin x 1
Cp :$x R sin x >1

Bp :"x R sin x 1
Dp :"x R sin x >1

6$x0 N ,x0 3 x02

2

7"x R,x - x+ 1> 0

8 " $
14 2
22
30.

.
.

9.
1"x R, - x 2 + x - 1 < 0
(2) $a , b R , sin(a + b ) = sin a + sinb
(3) $x, y Z , 3 x - 4 y = 20
(4) "x R, x >x .

10. .
1 x 2
3
41800

12

 11&21

.
.

1 x2y20xy0

xy 0x2y20
x2y20xy0
xy0x2y20
xy 0xy0
xy0
2P{x |x|1}0P________

0 p, p x x < 1

3p q

Ap3x25q2x35
Bpa2b2qab
Cpq
Dpa0qxax1

Apx1qx1p q
Bp qq pp q
Cp qq pp q

Dp qq pp qpqD
a0ax0
40x5|x2|3
AB
C
D

|x2|31x5
0x5 1x51x5 0x5
A
xAxB

A B
A B
AB
3
5p
5cos 2a = - a = kp +
,k Z

2
12
A
B
C
D
3
cos 2a = -
2
3
5p
5p
cos 2a = -
2a = 2 kp
( k z ) a = kp
(k z ),
2
6
12
3
3
5p
5p
a = kp +
,k Z cos 2a = cos 2a = -
a = kp +
,k Z
12
2
2
12
3
5p
cos 2a = - a = kp +
,k Z .
A
2
12

13

 11&21

~ :

1. ABA AB=B
.
A ABAABB
BABBAB=A
CABAABB
D ABBABA
2. abac2bc2(abc)

.
A4
B3
C2
D0
3.
1
2
3
4

.
A1
B2
C3
D4
4.xR(1x)(1x)
.
A1x1
Bx1
Cx1
Dx1 x1
5.
.
Ax3 x5
Bx1|x|1
C p q pq
D
6. A{x|x1}B{x|x2}xA xBxAB___ _____
7. ABA B________
C I A I A________

8. $ x R x-1 <0.

9. "x> 0 x2+x+2 0.

10.

14

 11&21

8 2.1.1

1F1F2|F1F2|
x2 y2
2
1 2 + 2 =1ab0
c = a 2 - b 2 F1c0
F2c0
a b
y2 x2
2 2 + 2 =1ab0
c= a 2 - b 2 F10c
F20c

a b

140
40
P10

x 2 y2
x 2 + 2 =1 ( a > b >0)
a
b

Q 2a = 10, 2c = 8, \ a = 5, c= 4,
\ b2 = a 2 - c 2 = 52 - 4 2 = 9.
x 2 y 2
+
= 1
25 9
a2 b2
3 5
20202- ,

2 2
y 2 x2
y 2 + 2 =1 ( a > b >0).
a
b
3
5
3
5
3
1
2a = ( - ) 2 + ( + 2)2 (- ) 2 + ( -2)2 =
10 + 10 = 2 10 \ a = 10 .
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
y
x
c = 2\ b2 = a 2 - c 2 = 10 - 4 = 6 +
= 1
10 6
b 2 = a 2 - c 2 = a 2 - 4
y2
x2
3 5
2 + 2
= 1- a
a
a - 4
2
2
1 04

042

3a, b,c.
x 2 y 2
x 2 y 2
x 2 y 2
+
= 1 +
= 1 = 14 y 2 + 9 x 2 = 36
2
2
4
2
4
2

a = 2, b = 2, c = 2

x 2 y 2
4 y 2 + 9 x 2 = 36 2 + 2 = 1 a = 3, b = 2, c = 5
2
3
4ABCBC616A
BC xBCy A
x 2 y2
+
= 1 ( y 0)
25 16
BC yBCx A
x 2 y2
+
= 1 ( x 0)
16 25

15

 11&21

: ~ :

8 2.1.1

x 2 y 2
1 +
= 1P 5P

25 9
A 5 B 6 C 4 D 10
x 2 y 2
2 +
= 1 P

13 12
A 26
D.2 13
B.24
C.2
2
2
x
y
3F1 ,F2 +
= 1F1 M ,N DM N F2
25 9

A 10 B 16 C 20 D.32
4F1 (-8,0)F2(8,0)20

2
2
x
y
x2
y 2
x2
y 2
x2
y 2
A
+
=1
B
+
=1
C.
+
=1
D.
+
=1
20 12
400 36
100 36
36 100
x 2 y2
5 +
= 12 m

m
4
A 53
B 8
5
16
x 2 y 2
6 +
= 1

16 9
70404
( 5, -3 3)

8 x2+ky2=2 yk

9
a=4b=3x

2a=5c=2y

1020 x=8

16

 11&21

9 2.1.2
a, b,ca, b, c,e

1
2a, b,ca, b, c,e
3

1O x

x 2 y2
+
= 1(a > b >c).
a 2 b 2

b = c

2
c

=
a 2
a 2 = b 2 + c 2

a2 = 2
2
b = 1
c 2 = 1

x2
+ y 2 = 1
2

x2
+y2 = 1AQ M
4
M (x,y) Q (2x - 1,2y)
2 x A1,0Q

x
2
Q +y = 1
4
2
(2x-1)
1

+ (2y)2 = 1(x- ) 2 + 4y2 = 1

4
2
1 2
M (x- ) + 4y2 = 1
2

-2

2 x

x2
y 2
3
+
= 1PF18DPF1 F2
100 36
| PF1 | + | PF2 |= 2a = 20| PF2 |=12.
cosF1 PF2 =

| PF1 |2 + | PF2 |2 - | F1 F2 |2 82 + 122 - 162

1
=
=-
2 | PF1 | | PF2 |
2 8 12
4

15
1
15
. S DPF1 F2 = 8 12
=12 15.
4
2
4

sinF1 PF2 =

4P

x2
+ y 2 = 1( a> 1)Q PQ .
a 2

: P(0,1),Q(x,y), |PQ|= x2+(y1)2 Q ,

x2=a2(1y2)
1
1
|PQ|2=a2(1y2)+y22y+1=(1a2)y22y+1+a2=(1a2)(y
)2
+1+a2
1a2
1a2
a2 a21
1
1
|y|1,a>1, a 2, |

2|1, y=
2, |PQ| 2
1a
1a
a 1
1<a< 2 y=1 ,|PQ|2

17

 11&21

: ~ :

9 2.1.2

x2
y 2
34
1 P
+
= 1 P P
100 36
5

16
66
75
77
A
B
C
D
5
5
8
8
2
2
x
y
1
2 x +
= 1 m=

2 m
2
3
8
2
A 3
B
C
D
2
3
3
1
3 x12

3
x2
y2
x2 y2
x2 y2
x2 y2
A
+
=1
B + =1 C + =1
D + =1
144 128
36 20
32 36
36 32
9
4F103
F203
P PF1 + PF2 = a + (a> 0)P
a

A
B
C
D

5 3

1
2
2
1
A
B
C
D
4
2
4
2
6 C 6
F C ____
1
7e = F ( 0, -3)
___________
2

8A12

x2 y2
+ = 1
6 9

9e =

2
8 5
3

10
4

m m
3
2 3
.

18

 11&21

10 2.1.2
.

1CF1 2 2 0F2 2 2 0
6y = x + 2 C
ABAB .
x c= 2 2 a=3b=1
x2
2
x2
+ y = 1
2
+ y =1. 9
y 10 x 2 + 36 x + 27 =0.
9
y = x + 2

Ax1 ,y1
Bx2 ,y2
AB Mx0 ,y0
x + x2
18
9
1
: x1 + x2 = - x0 = 1
= - y0 =x0 +2= .
5
2
5
5
9 1
AB

5 5

2 5

2E ( -1
0)F ( -3
0)e =

E ( -1, 0),F ( -3, 0), c = 2

2

(x+1) 2
c 2 5
=
a2 = 5, b2 =1
+ y =1
a
5
5
3

x2
+ y 2 = 1FOOF l x = -2
2

Q a 2 = 2, b 2 = 1,\ c = 1, F ( - 1, 0).

1
2
1
1
3
M ( - , t ),r = (- ) - ( -2) = .
2
2
2

Q OF\Mx = -
B
N

l
1
3
OM = r , ( - ) 2 + t 2 = ,t = 2.
2
2
1
9
\( x + ) 2 + ( y 2) 2 = .
2
4
x 2 y 2
4 +
= 1AB 8
25 16
x P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 , P5 , P6 ,P7 F

P1 F + P2 F + P3 F + P4 F + P5 F + P6 F + P7F =
2

F
A

x
y
+
= 1 AB 8 x
25 16
P1 , P2 , P3 , P4 , P5 , P6 ,P7 F1
| P1 F1 | + | P7 F1 |=| P1 F1 | + | P1 F2 |= 2a
2a
| P4 F1 |= a
P1 F + P2 F + P3 F + P4 F + P5 F + P6 F + P7F =7a =35

19

 11&21

: ~ :

10 2.1.2

x2
y 2
1
+
= 1P 12 P

100 36
A15
B12
C10
D 8
2
2
x
y
2 2 +
=1 ( a > 5)F1 F2 | F1 F2 |= 8ABF1 ABF2
a
25

A10
B20
C2 41
D 4 41
x 2 y 2
3 +
= 1F1 F2 PPF1 ^ PF2 F1 PF2

25 9
A9
B12
C10
D8
2
2
x
y
4 +
= 1x + 2 y - 2 = 0

16 4
A3
B 11
C 2 2
D 10
x 2 y 2
5 +
= 142

36 9
Ax - 2 y =0
Bx + 2 y - 4 =0
C 2 x + 3 y - 12 =0
Dx + 2 y - 8 =0
x 2 y 2
+
= 12 3 _________
4
3
5
5
7e =
(- ,0)_________
3
3

x2 y2
8 + =1 P P
9 4

x 2 y 2
+
= 1D10 ABAB M
9
4

x 2 y 2
1
10 +
= 1PQO OPOQ- .
16 4
4
2
2
| OP | + | OQ |

20

 11&21

11 2.2.1

12.3
2
y 4.

1 a, b,c
x 2 y 2
x 2 y 2
x 2 y 2
= 1
= 1
= -1
4 y 2 - 9 x 2 = 36
4
2
2
2
4
2
a = 2, b = 2, c = 6 a = 2, b = 2, c = 2

a = 2, b = 2, c = 6 a = 3, b = 2, c = 13

x x x2 a2
y2ya2
9
2yP1(3, -4 2)P2( ,5)
4

y 2 x2
2 - 2 = 1 a > 0, b > 0

a
b
2

( - 4 2 ) 2 32
- 2 = 1

1
1 1 1
y 2 x 2
a2
b

2 = , 2 =
= 1
9 2
a
16 b
9
16 9
(
)
2
5

- 42 = 1
b
a2

x 2 y2
3 A 2 - 2 = 1( a > 0, b> 0)F1 ,F2 DAF1 F2 G
a
b

DAF1 F2 G ( x, y)A (3x,3 y)

x 2 y2
A 2 - 2 = 1( a > 0, b> 0)
a
b
x2
y2
= 1( y 0)
DAF1 F2 G
(a / 3) 2 (b / 3)2

4
06 P52
F160
F2 60.
1F1F2 P
2PF1F2 yx

P F1'F2'F1'F2' P

x 2 y2

1 2 + 2 =1(a>b>0), c=62a = PF1 + PF2 = 112 + 22 + 12 + 22 = 6 5

a
b
x 2 y 2
a =3 5,b2=a2c2=9. +
= 1
45 9

2P(5,2)F1(6,0)F2(6,0) y=xP (25)F1 (06)F2 (06).

y 2 x2
2 - 2 = 1( a1 > 0, b1 > 0) c1=6
a1 b1
2a1 = P F1 - P F2 = 112 + 2 2 - 12 + 2 2 = 4 5a1 =2 5,b12=c12a12=3620=16.
y 2 x 2
= 1
20 16

21

 11&21

: ~ :

11 2.2.1

x2
y2
1 2
= 1

m + 12 4- m 2
A4
B 2 2
C8
D m
x 2 y2
x 2 y2
2 + 2 = 1 2 = 1 n

34 n
n
16
A5
B3
C 5 D 9
2
2
x
y
x 2 y2
3 0< k < a 2
- 2
= 1 2 - 2 = 1

a -k b +k
a
b
A
B
C
D
2
2
x
y
4 = 1F1 AB 6DABF2 F2

16 9
A28 B22
C14
D12
x2
5F1 ,F2 - y 2 = 1P F1 PF2 = 90 P x
4

5
A 1 B
C 2 D 5
5
6 F1( -3,0) F2 ( 3, 0)6 M

x2
y2
7
+
= 1 k

1 + k 1- k

x2
y2
8 =13 2 2.
16
4

9P PAPB
ABCDPA=100mPB=150mAPB=60. ABCD
PA
PB?.

10A( - 3,0)B( 3, 0), CAB 2C

y = x - 2DE DE.

22

 11&21

12 2.2.2
a,b,c

1
2

y2
1 x 2 = 1
4
x 2 y 2
2 - 2 = 1
1
2

a1b2c = a 2 + b 2 = 12 + 2 2 = 5
10

10
5 0

5 0

x y
= 0y = 2x
1 2
2 3 x + 4 y = 0 ( 4, 0)

9 x 2 - 16y 2 = l
40
\ l > 0
x2 y 2
l l
482
=1 +
= 16 l =

l l
9 16
25
9 16
x2
y 2
4 5

= 1 e =
=
256 144
16 4
25
25
5
x 2 y 2
3 = 1A(3 3, -3)
16 9
x 2 y 2
2 - 2 = l
4
3
2
2
(3 3)
( -3)
11

- 2 = l l = .
2
4
3
16
x 2 16y 2
= 1
11
99

1
4 DABC BC12Asin B - sin C = sinA
2
A

BC x BC xoy B( -6,0), C (6,0)

1
1
sin B - sin C = sinA b - c = a = 6 | AC | - | AB |= 6
2
2
A B( -6,0), C (6,0)2 a =6

x
y
= 1( x < -3)
9 27

23

 11&21

: ~ :

12 2.2.2

1 x2y=0

2
2
2
2
2
x
y
x
y
x
y2
A =1
B =1
C - y 2 =1
Dx 2 =1
16 4
4 16
2
2
2(072 ( -4,0) (4,0)
2

x
y
x
y
x
y
x
y
=1
B =1
C =1
D =1
4 12
12 4
10 6
6 10
330 l4x29y2=36 l

A1
B2
C3
D4
4mx2ny2mn=0m<n<0

A
0 m - n B
0 n - m
C
m - n 0 D n - m 0
x 2 y 2
5 = 1A ( -3, 2 3)
9 16

A8 B.4
C.2
D.1
69y24x2=36

7 M3 1

8 3 x + 4 y = 0 ( 5, 0)

x2 y2
5p
9 + =1 .
64 16
6

1016x29y2=144.
1
2F1F2P |PF1||PF2|=32F1PF2.

24

 11&21

13 2.2.2
a,b,c

1
2

1F1 (-3,0)F2(3,0)y =

A6 3

B 4

C 2

D 3

F1 (-3,0)F2(3,0)y =
2

2 x

2 x

a + b = 9
a2 = 3
c 3

2
e= =
= 3D
a
3
b
=
6
=
2

a
x2
y2
p

=1F1 A
B|AB|
16
4

x2
y2
=1F1(5,0), k=1,
9 16
x2
y2
y=x5, =1 y 7x290x369=0,
9 16
192
|AB|=
.
7
3P x2y21F1F2cosF1PF2
1
P
3
1x2y21c 2.|PF1||PF2|2aa0
2a2c2 2a 2.
|PF1|2|PF2|2|F1F2|2 (|PF1||PF2|)22|PF1||PF2||F1F2|2 2a24
cosF1PF2

1
2|PF1||PF2|
2|PF1||PF2|
|PF1||PF2|
|PF1||PF2| 2 2
|PF1||PF2|
a |PF1||PF2||PF1||PF2|a2.
2
2a24
2a24
1
cosF1PF2 2 1 2 1 a23
a
a
3
2
2
2
\ b = a - c = 3 - 2 = 1
x2
P y21.
3

4b y=kx+b x 2 - 2 y 2 = 1k

y = kx + b

y2k21x2+4kbx+2b2+1=0

x - 2 y = 1

1 - 2 k 2 = 0,k=

2
2b2 + 1
b=0k f b 0 x=
.
2
2 2b

=4kb242k21
2b2+10 b
2
2
2
\ 2k 2 < (2b 2 +1)min 2k2<1<k <

2
2
12

1 - 2 k 2 0,k

25

 11&21

: ~ :

13 2.2.2

1 F1( -3,0) F2 ( 3, 0)6 M

A
B
C
D
2
2
x
y
2
+
= 1 k

1 + k 1- k
A-1 < k <1
Bk >0
Ck 0
Dk > 1k < -1
x2
y2
3 2
= 1

m + 12 4- m 2
A4
B 2 2
C8
D m
4

3
4
A
B3
C
D 3
2
3
5mnmxy+n=0nx2+my2=mn

y
y
y
y
o

A B C D
x 2 y 2
6 = 1__________________________
9
7
x 2 y 2
3 5
7 +
= 1
___________
16 25
5

x 2 y2
8 2 - 2 =1(0<a<b)c l (a,0),(0,b) l
a
b

3
c.
4

9M (3, -1) M

x2
- y 2 = 1
4

x 2 y2
10C1 2 - 2 = 1(a > 0, b> 0)ABP C1
a
b
QBPBQAPAAQBQ Q. Q

26

 11&21

14 2.3.1

1.2. 3
.

11y212x
2y12x2
1
1

1p630 x3
2x 2 = y p =

12
24
1
1
0
y .
48
48
1. 2p
2
1F50 2 A23
p

1x 5y 2 = -20x
2
2 A23y22px x22py
9
A23 y22px94p2p
2
4
A23 x22py 46p2p
3
9
4
y2 x x2 y
2
3
p
p2.
3y = x - 3y 2 = 4x A,B A,B
P,Q APQB

A48
B56 C64 D72
y = x - 3y 2 = 4x A,B A,B

y 2 = 4x
P,Q
x 2 - 10 x + 9 = 0 x1=1, x2=9
y = x - 3
x= 1
x= 9

y = -2
y = 6
|AP|=10|BQ|=2|PQ|=8 APQB48 A.

41y 2 = 4x ABAB

|AF|Ax=1|AD||AD|=x11

|BF||BC|=x2 1
|AB|=|AF|BF|=x1x2 2
ABy = x - 1y 2 = 4x
( x - 1) 2 = 4x x 2 - 6 x + 1 = 0
x1x2 6|AB|=62=8

27

 11&21

: ~ :

14 2.3.1

1 y2=axa0

a
a
| a|
| a|
Ax=
Bx=
Cx=
Dx=
4
4
4
4
2 x3x4y12=0

2
2
2
2
Ay =16x
By =12x
Cy =16x
Dy =12x
33x4y120

2
2
2
2
A y 16x x 16y
B y 16x x 12y
C x212y y216x
D x216yy212x
2
4 Mm4 x =ayF |MF|=5

A
01
B
01
C
02
D02
3p
5 y2=4xF AB AB

4
A 4 2
B4 C8 D2
6y P42

7P A02ly4 2P

8M 08 y7 1 M

9 y216x P x12FPF

10526.546

o y

28

 11&21

15 2.3.2

12

1 x M (2, -2 2)
.
y 2 = 2px M (2, -2 2)

( -2 2 ) 2 = 2 p 2

p = 2 y 2 = 4x
2y 2 = 2px F mAB
AB
ABEAEB lADEHBC DHC
AFADBFBC
ABAFBFADBC2EH
EH ABEEH lE l

3y 2 = 2 px( p > 0)

OAB AB( x1 , y1)( x2 , y2)

y12 = 2px1y2 2 = 2px2

x12 + 2 px1 = x2 2 + 2px2

|OA||OB| x12 + y12 = x2 2 + y22

[( x1 + x2 ) + 2 p ]( x1 - x2) = 0

( x12 - x2 2) + 2 p ( x1 - x2) =0
x1 > 0, x2 > 0, 2 p > 0

x1 = x2 | y1 |=| y2 |AB x x
B
ABAOx30
y
3
1 = tan 300 =
x1
3
1
y1 = 2 px1 = 2 3p | AB |= 2 y1 = 4 3p
y1
x

x2=4yF01LABAFBF
FARB R.
x y+ 1
Rxy
F01
FARBC ( ,
)Ly=kx1
2 2
x24kx+4=0 Ax1y1
Bx2y2

x1+x2=4kx1x2=4=16k2160|k|1
x 2 + x2 2 ( x1 + x2 )2 - 2x1 x2
\ y1 + y2 = 1
=
= 4 k 2 - 2
4
4
x x2 + x2
2 = 2 = 2k

CAB.

y+ 1= y2 + y2 = 2 k 2 - 1
2
2

x = 4k
2

2
x > 4
y = 4k - 3k x =4y+3

Rx2=4y+3 x > 4

29

 11&21

: ~ :

15 2.3.2

1.y 2 = 4x A ( x1 , y1)B ( x2 , y2)x1 + x2 = 6

| AB|=

A.10
B.8
C6
D4
2y P42

1
A x28y
B x24y
C x22y
D x 2 = y
2
2
3 M y = 4x F P( 3 , 1) | MP | + | MF |

A3
B4 C5
D6
2
4y = -12x P( x0 , y0)8x0
.
A5
B5
C4
D4
5 y28x P

A 24 B 24 C 1 2 2 D 1 2 2
62y25x=0
.
7F ABABA2B2A2FB2

x 2 y2
8 2 - 2 = 1
a
b
3
( , 6).
2

9 x y = 2 x + 1 15

10. y 2 = 2 px ( p > 0)FFABC

BC. ACO.

30

 11&21

16 2.3.2

12

y 2 = 2x OAOB.
1AB. 2AB x.
1
: (1)OA : y = kx, OB :y = - x
k
2
y = 2x
y 2 = 2x
2 2
2

A 2 ,
1 B ( 2 k , -2k)
k
k
y
=
kx

y = - x

2
x = k2 + k
AB( x, y ),
y 2 = x- 2,
1
y = - k

k
(2)(1),AB:y+2k=
( x - 2 k2)
2
(1-k )
y = 0, x(2,0),k,.

A28
Bx1y1
Cx2y2y 2 = 2px ABC
F
1F 2BC M
3BC.
1 A28y 2 = 2px 82 = 2 p 2p=16.
y 2 = 32x F 80.
2F80ABC M BCF AM
AF

= 2M( x0 , y0)
FM
2 + 2 x0
8 + 2y0
= 8,
= 0x0 = 11, y0 = -4
1+ 2
1 + 2
M 114

3BCM xBC x. BC
y + 4 = k ( x - 11)(k 0).
y + 4 = k ( x- 11),
32
2
xky 2 - 32 y - 32(11k + 4) = 0y1 + y2 =

k
y = 32x
y + y2
2 1
= -4k = -4.
2
BC 4 x + y - 40 = 0.

3y = - x 2 4 x + 3 y - 8 = 0

4
3

7
5

8
5

D 3

| 4m - 3m 2 - 8 |
y = - x 2 (mm2) 4 x + 3 y - 8 = 0

2
3

4
3

m= A.

31

 11&21

: ~ :

16 2.3.2

1 3x - 4 y - 12 = 0

2
Ay =16x
Bx 2 = -12y Cy 2 = 8 xx 2 = -6y Dy 2 = 16 xx 2 = -12y
2 x5
2 5 6
2
2
2
Ay = -4x
By = -2x
Cy =2x
Dy 2 = -4 xx 2 = -36y

3y = x 2ABC123 y D6
ABCD

A
B
C
D
2
4y = 4x F l xRP44PQ lQ
PFRQ

A12
B 14
C.16
D 18
2
5y = -4x x + y = 2

A.22
B.00
C.22 D.20
6 M
xyF
40x + 5 = 01M
7y 2 = 4x AB xAB 4 3AB___

8y 2 = -8x 60 AB |AB|.

9A11
y = x 2 + 2

7
C MM CM
2
1
CM- M x0y0
2

10Cy = x 2 + 4x +

32

 11&21

17

1.2
.3.

1x

10 - 5 .
x 2 y2
: 2 + 2 = 1( a > b> 0)
a
b
c = b \a = b 2 + c 2 = 2b Q 10 - 5
x 2 y 2
\a - c = 10 - 5 \ 2b - b = 10 - 5\b = 5 a = 10 \ +
=1.
10 5

x2
1
- y 2 = 1P(2, ) I P C
4
2

II C PP1 P2
1
1

IP(2, ) l y - = k ( x - 2),
2
2
1

y - 2 = k ( x- 2)
1
2
(1 - 4k 2 ) x 2 - k (4 - 16k ) x - (16k 2 - 8k+ 5) = 01 - 4k 2 = 0k =
2
x - y 2 = 1
4
5
13
5 3
13 5
x = x =
,l C( , )( , )1 - 4k 2 0V= 0 8k - 5 = 0
2
6
2 4
6 6
5
1 5
10 4
k = y - = ( x - 2),( , )x = 2 (2, 0),\ P 4
8
2 8
3 3

IIP1 ( x1 , y1 ), P2 ( x2 , y2),P1 P2 1
1
P 1 P2 y - = x - 2 3 x 2 - 12 x + 13 = 0
2
2
D = 12 - 12 13 < 0 P1 P2
2

x2
+ y 2 = 1 P PA
4
\ P (2cos q ,sin q )

3 A( 0, 2)
: Q P

\ PA = (2 cosq ) 2 + (sin q -2) 2 = 4 cos2 q + sin 2q - 4sin q +4 = -3sin 2q - 4 sin q +8

2
28
2
5
= -3(sin q + ) 2 +
\sinq = - PA cosq =
3
3
3
3
2 5 2
\P(
, - )
3
3
4P x 2 = y Q12
OOPQROPQR
R .
:R( x, y)P ( x1 , y1).
x + x1 -1 + 0
2 = 2
x = - x- 1

y1 = - y + 2
y + y1 = 2 + 0
2
2
Q Px 2 = y \( - x - 1) 2 = - y + 2( x + 1) 2 = - y + 2 R
33

 11&21

17

: ~ :

1A(1,1)l : x + 2 y = 5
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22kx2ky2=1 04
k

1
1
3
A
B
C2
D
8
32
16
x 2 y 2
3 +
= 1M F12N MF1|ON|
25 9
A4 B2 C8

3
2

42 6

3
6
3
A
B
C
D2
2
2
2
x 2 y 2
5 +
= 1F1F2F2 L AB DABF1

25 9
A5 B15 C10 D20
6y 2 = 2px 45p

7F1(40)F2(40)ABF1ABF220
__________.

8 60

9 ABy=x+4CD y2=x

10 x2+4ya2=4 x2=2ya

34

 11&21

18

1 2
3

x 2 y 2
1l + =1 MNB04BMN
20 16
l
x12 y12
= 1
+
16 x1 + x2
y1 - y2
20 16
x - x = - 20 y + y
x22 y22
2
1
2
= 1
1
+
20
16
F
2
0
M
x1
y1

N
x2
y2
x1 + x2 = 6
x1 + x2 + 0 = 2
y + y = -4
2

1
3

y1 + y2 + 4 = 0

3
6
y - y2 6
kMN= 1
= lMN 32
ly = ( x - 3) - 2. 6 x - 5 y - 28 = 0
x1 -x2 5
5

2 l x24y2=60AB=8 2 l
4
AB
y=xm, x24y2=60 y 3x28mx4m260=0,

16 m 2 -720
=8 2 m=9,
9
l y=x9,
m=9 ,AB (12,3), (x12)2(y3)2=32
m=9AB(12, 3), (x12)2(y3)2=32.
3l:x=1F10F lBP FB
.P
Mm0PM.
1P xy
B2x12y.
BF
(2 x- 1) -1

=
=e2x22+4y2=2x2x2
y2=x1x1

2 x - 1 - (-1)
BF
P 10x.
2 m- 1 2
5
2PM= ( x - m)2 + y 2 = x 2 - (2m - 1) x + m 2 -1= ( x ) + m x1

2
4
2 m - 1
3
4m - 5
2 m -1
3

1 m PMmin=

1m |PM|
2
2
2
2
2
|AB|= 2 |x1x2|= 2

4 A ( -2, 0 ) , B (1, 0) P PA = 2 PB P

A ( -2, 0 ) , B (1, 0) P PA = 2 PB P (xy)

( x + 2) 2 + y 2 = 4[( x - 1) 2 + y 2]( x - 2) 2 + y 2 = 4
P 4

35

 11&21

18

: ~ :

1 M20
N20
|PM||PN|=4P

A
B
C
D
1
2x 2 + y 2 = 4
3
A

12

=1

36

=1

9y

=1

36

=1

x 2 y 2
3F1 ,F2 +
= 1F2 A,B AB = 5
16 9
| AF1 | - | BF2 |=

A3
B8
C13
D16
3 x - 4 y- 6
4 ( x - 2)2 + ( y - 2)2 =

5
1
1
A
B
C2
D
10
2
1
5y 2 = x x - y = 0

4
1
1
A
10
B( ,0)
C01
D0, )
16
16
64 x2+9y2=36 (3)____________
x 2 y 2
7
07.5 = 1
4
5

x2
8F1 ,F2 - y 2 = 1 PF1 PF2 = 90 DF1 PF2
4

9 y2=8xx Q Qll
.

x 2 y 2
x2
+
= 1 - y 2 = 1F1 ,F2 P
6
2
3
cosF1 PF2

10

36

 11&21

19 3.1
.
.

f ( x ) - f ( x0)
f ( x0 + Dx) - f ( x0)
= lim
1 f /( x0) = lim
.
Dx 0
x

x
0
x -x0
Dx
2 y = f ( x )x0 y = f ( x )P ( x0 , f ( x0))
.
3
1Dy = f ( x0 + Dx) - f ( x0)
Dy f ( x0 + Dx) - f ( x0)
Dy
2 =

3 f '( x0) = lim .

Dx 0 Dx
Dx
Dx

1y = x 2x=3 .
Dy
Q Dy = f ( x + Dx ) - f ( x) = ( x + Dx )2 - x 2 = 2 x Dx + (Dx)2 \ = 2x + Dx
Dx
Dy
f '( x ) = lim
= 2x f '(3) = 2 3 =6.
Dx 0 Dx
1
5
2 y=x+ A2

x
2
1A 2A.
1
1
-Dx

1QDy = f (2 + Dx) - f (2) = 2 + Dx +

- (2 + )=
+ Dx
2 + Dx
2
2(2 + Dx )
\Ak=lim

Dx 0

3
Dy
1
= lim + 1 = .
D
x

0
2(2
+
D
x
)
Dx

5 3
= ( x - 2) 3x4y+4=0.
2 4
3M s = 2t 2 + 3cms
M t=2
.
Ds
2(2 + Dt) 2 + 3 - (2 2 2 + 3)
v = lim
= lim
= lim (8 + Dt) = 8.
Dt 0 Dt
Dt 0
Dt 0
Dt
Mt=2 8cm/s.
ttt+Dt Dt 0
Ds
s (t + Dt ) - s(t)
v= lim
= lim
.
Dt 0 Dt
Dt 0
Dt
4 f ( x)x=a f '( a )= b

2A y -

f ( a + 3h ) - f ( a - h)
f (a + h 2) - f ( a)

2lim
h 0
h 0
2h
h
Dx Dx Dy
. f ( x) x=a .

1lim

f (a + 3h ) - f ( a - h)
f ( a + 3h ) - f ( a ) + f ( a ) - f (a -h)
= lim
h 0
2h
2h
f ( a + 3h) - f ( a )
f (a ) - f ( a - h) 3
f ( a + 3h ) - f ( a ) 1
f ( a - h ) - f ( a)
= lim
+lim
= lim
+ lim
h0
h 0
2h
2h
2 h0
3h
2h 0
-h
3
1
= f ' (a ) + f '(a ) =2b .
2
2
f ( a + h 2) - f (a)
f (a + h 2 ) - f ( a )
f ( a + h 2) - f ( a)
= lim
h
2lim
=
lim
lim h = f '( a) 0 =0.

h0
h 0
h 0
h
h 2
h 2

h 0

1lim
h 0

.
.
37

 11&21

: ~ :

19 3.1

1. xDx
.
A.0 B.0 C.0 D.0
Dy

.
Dx
1
1
1
A. Dx +
+2 B. Dx 2 C. Dx +2 D. 2+Dx
Dx
Dx
Dx
Ds
3. t t+Dt Ds lim
.
Dt 0 Dt
A. tt+Dt
B. t
C. Dt
D. tt+Dt
2
4. s=1t+t ms
3s

.
A.5m/s
B. 6m/s
C. 7m/s
D.8m/s
f ( x0 - Dx ) - f ( x0)
5. fxx0 lim

.
Dx 0
Dx
A. f '( x0)
B. -f '( x0)
C. - f '( -x0) D. - f (-x0)
f ( x0 + 2 Dx ) - f ( x0)
6. lim
= 1 f '( x0)
.
Dx 0
3Dx
1
7. y= x2 P21
.
4

1
8. y= .
x

2. y=x2+1121+Dx 2+Dy

9. 1hmts
h=t2 t=4s
2P 10cm1rad/s
xAtP y M.

10. ( x n ) = nx n-1 (sin x) = cosx (cos x ) = - sinx

.

38

 11&21

20 3.2
c,x (n) sin x cos x , ex , ax ,lnx, loga x
.
'
1c=0
c ( x n )' = nx n-1 (sin x) ' = cosx
1
1
(cos x )' = - sinx (e x )' = e x ( a x ) ' = a x lna (ln x)' =
(log a x)' =
.
x
x lna
n

'

u u ' v - uv'
2 (u v )' = u ' v ' (uv )' = u ' v + uv ' =
(v 0)
v 2
v
c(cu )' =cu ' .

1 3
1
1 y=2x2 + - 3 2 y=e x cos x +sinx .
x x
2
-1
-3

1Q y=2 x + x - 3x
1
9
\ y ' = 4 x - x -2 - 3 ( -3) x -4 = 4x- 2 + 4 .
x
x
'
x
'
x
'
2y = ( e cos x + sin x) = (e cos x ) + (sin x )' = (e x ) ' cos x + e x (cos x )' + cos x = e x cos x - e x sin x +cosx .
.

2 f ( x) = 13 - 8 x + 2x 2 f '( x0) = 4x0 .

Q f '( x) = -8 + 2 2x
\ f '( x0 ) = -8 + 2 2 x0 = 4 \ x0 =3 2.
2x
t - 1
3
1y= 2 11
2S = 2 + 2t2
x + 1
t
t=3s .ms
2( x 2 + 1) - 2 x 2 x 2 - 2x2

1Q y'=
= 2

( x 2 + 1) 2
( x + 1)2
2 - 2
\ y ' |x=1 =
= 0 11 k=0
4
2x
y= 2 11 y=1.
x + 1
t 2 - 2t (t- 1)
1 2
t- 1
2QS ' = 2 '+ (2t2) ' =
+ 4t = - 2 + 3 + 4t
4
t
t
t
t

1 2
26
26
\ v = S ' |t=3 = - +
+ 12 = 11 t=3s 11 m /s .
9 27
27
27
y=fxx0 y=fx

p ( x0 , y0)k = y ' |x = x0 = f '( x0)S

t,v =s '
4 f ( x) = 1-

1
P ( x0 , y0 )(0 < x0 < 1)y = f ( x )P
x

x yx0 .
0 < x < 1 f ( x) = 1 -

1 1
1
= - 1 f '( x0)= - 2 (0 < x0 <1).
x x
x0

y = f ( x )P ( x0 , y0)y - y0 = -

1
x 2- x0
( x - x0),y= - 2 +

2
x0
x0
x0

x y(2 x0 - x02,0)(0,
S ( x0 ) =

39

t = t0

2-x0
).
x0

2- x0 1
1
(2 x0 - x02 )
= (2 -x0)2 .
2
x0
2

 11&21

: ~ :

20 3.2

1. y=3x( x - 1)2
.
A.5+2x
B.54x
C.52x
D.5+4x
3
2
'
2. f ( x)=ax +3x +2 f ( -1) = 4a
19
10
13
16
A.
B.
C.
D.
3
3
3
3
'
2
3. y=x sin x y =

B. x 2 cosx
C. 2 x cos x +x 2 cosx
D. 2 x sin x +x 2 cosx
1 1
4. y= x2M( , )
.
2 4
A.30
B.45
C.60
D.90
2
5. 05yax 1yx a
.
1
1
1
A.
B.
C.
D.1
8
4
2
1
4
6.04.15y = x 3 + P(2, 4)
.
3
3
7. 2x6y+1=0y = x 3 + 3 x 2 - 5
_.

p
p 3
8. y = sinx
1A( ,1)
2B ( , ).
2
3 2
A. 2 x sinx

9. y = x3 + ax y = x 2 + bx + c P12
P abc
.

10. 5 m3 m/s
1.4m.

40

 11&21

21 3.3.1

1y = f ( x ) f ( x) > 0y = f ( x )
f ( x) < 0y = f ( x ) f ( x) = 0y = f ( x )
.
2y = f ( x )
1y = f ( x )2 y = f ( x)3
f ( x) > 0
4 f ( x) < 0
.

1.1 f ( x)=2x3 - 6 x 2 + 7
2 f ( x) = - ln x + 2x 2

1Q f '( x)=6 x 2 -12x , f '( x) > 0x>2 x<0 f '( x) < 00<x<2.
\ ( - ,0 ) ( 2, + ) ( 0, 2).
1
1
1
2Q (0, + ) f '( x) = 4x- . f '( x) > 0- < x < 0x >
x
2
2
1
1
1
1
f '( x) < 0x < - 0< x < . \( , + )(0, ) .
2
2
2
2
f ( x)1

2.
2
2 f ( x)=4 x + ax 2 - x 3( x R )[11]a .
3
2
f ( x)=4+2ax - 2 x , f ( x)[11]
f ( x) 0x[11] x2ax20 x[11].
j (1) = 1 - a- 2 0
j( x )=x2ax2
-1 a 1.
j ( -1) = 1 + a - 2 0

f '( x) 0 f '( x) 0.

3
05y = xf ( x) f '( x) f ( x)

y = f ( x ) C .

y
1

1
1

x
1 2

e x a
+ R
1 a
2 f ( x) (0, + ) .
a e x
e - x
a
1
1
1
(1) x R f ( - x ) = f ( x).
+ - x = x + aex ( a - )(ex - x ) =0.
a
e
ae
a
e
1 x 1
1
1
x R ( a - )(e - x ) = 0. ex - x 0 a- = 0a 2 =1.
a
e
e
a
a > 0a =1.
(2) f ( x)= e x + e - x f ' ( x) = e x - e - x = e - x (e 2x -1).

4 a>0f ( x)=

x (0, + )e - x (e 2x - 1) > 0 f '( x) >0. f ( x) (0, + ) .

f ( x) ( a, b)1 f '( x)
2 f '( x) ( a, b)

3 f '( x) > 0 f '( x) < 0.

41

 11&21

: ~ :

21 3.3.1

1. f ( x) f '( x) > 0
A. f ( x)R
B. f ( x)R
C. f ( x)R
D. f ( x)R
2. f ( x)= x 2 + bx + c f /( x)
y
o

o x

o x

A
B
3. f ( x) = x lnx
A. (e -1, +)

B. (0, e -1)

x
D

.
D. ( -, e-1)

C. (e, +)

4. f ( x) = 2 x 3 - 6 x 2 + 7
.
A. - 0 f ( x) B.02 f ( x)
C.2 + f ( x) D. ( - ,0 ) (2, + ) f ( x)
5. f ( x) f ( x)y = f ( x )y = f ( x )
/
y y=f
x

1 2

O 1

2 x

6. y = 3x - x 3 ( -1,1)

1 2 x

O 1

1 2

7.04 f ( x) = ax + 3 x - x + 1R a

4 x2 - 7
8.06III f ( x)=
x [ 0
1] f ( x).
2- x
3

9. y=2x3 + 3x 2 - 12 x + 1 ( -2,1).

10.06 f ( x)= x3 + bx 2 + ax + d P02

M1f1
6 x - y + 7 =0. 1y = f ( x )
2y = f ( x ).

42

 11&21

22 3.3.2
()
.

1.
2 f ( x)
1 f ( x)
2 f ( x0) = 0
3 f ( x) f ( x)=0
f ( x) f ( x)
.

1
1y= x3 - 4 x + 4.
3
Q y ' = x 2 - 4 = ( x + 2)( x - 2)y ' = 0x1 = -2, x2 = 2.
xy' y
x
( -, -2)

y'

2
0

2
0

( -2, 2)

(2, +)

28 ]
4
3
3
28
4
x=2y =
x=2y = - .
3
3
y/ =0

y/ .
2y = ( x 2 - 1)3 + 1.
Q y = ( x 2 - 1)3 + 1 = ( x 6 - 3x 4 + 3x 2 - 1) + 1 = x 6 - 3x 4 +3x 2
\ y ' = 6 x 5 - 12 x 3 + 6 x = 6 x ( x + 1) 2 ( x -1)2 ,y ' = 0x1 = 0, x2 = 1, x3 = -1.

xy' y
x
1
( -, -1)
'

y
y

( -1, 0)

(0,1)

]
]
x=0y = 0.

0 -

(1, +)

3 f ( x)=ax3+bx2+cxa0x=1 f (1) = -1.

1abc
2 x=1 .
2
'

1 f ( x)=3ax +2bx+c x=1 f ( x)

x=1 f '( x)=0 x=1 3ax2+2bx+c=0.
2b
- 3a = 0

c = -1
3a

1
3
a= , b = 0,c = - .
2
2
1
3
3
3 3
2Q f ( x)= x3 x
f '( x)= x2 = ( x + 1)( x -1).
2
2
2
2 2
'
'
f ( x) > 0x1 x1 f ( x) < 0 1x1.
f ( x)11+11.
x=1 f ( -1) = 1 x=1 f (1) = -1.

f (1) = -1a+b+c=1

:x0 0 f '( x0) = 0

.

43

 11&21

: ~ :

22 3.3.2

1.
.
'
A. f ( x0) = 0 f ( x0) f ( x) B. f '( x0) = 0 f ( x0) f ( x)
C. f '( x0) = 0 f ( x0) f ( x)

D. fx0 f ( x) f '( x0) =0

2. y = 1 + 3x - x 3
.
A. 11 B. 23
C. 2 2 D. 13
3.06 f ( x) = x 3 + ax 2 + 3 x - 9 f ( x)x = -3 a =
A.5
B.4
C.3
D.2
'
4. f ( x) (0, + ) f ( x) > 0, f ( x) > 0 f ( x)
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
5. y = ax 3 + x + 1
.
A. a>0
B. a <0
C. a 0
D. a 0
2
6. y = - x - 2 x + 3
.
7. f ( x)= x 3 + ax 2 + bx + a 2 x=110 f(2)

8. y = x3 - 27x .

2
9. f ( x)x3ax2bxc x x1ab f ( x)
3
.

10.04 f ( x) = ax 3 + cx + d ( a 0)Rx = 1 f ( x)-2 .

1 f ( x)
2x1 ,x2 ( -1,1), | f ( x1 ) - f ( x2) |< 4.

44

 11&21

23 3.3.3

f ( x) [ a,b]
1 y= f ( x) ( a ,b)
2
y= f ( x) f ( a)f (b).

1 f ( x)=x 4 - 2 x 2 + 5 [ -2, 2 ].
f ' ( x) = 4 x 3 - 4x f '( x) = 0x=101
Qf2=13 f2=13 f1=4 f0=5 f1=4.
\13 4.
1
2 f ( x)= x3 - 4 x + 4 [ 0,3].
3
Q f ' ( x) = x 2 - 4 = ( x + 2)( x - 2) f '( x) = 0x1 = -2(), x2 = 2
x f '( x) f ( x)
x
0
(0, 2)

f '( x)

f ( x)

(2,3)
+

0
-

4
3

3
1

1
4
4
f ( x)= x3 - 4 x + 4 [ 0,3]y = - 4- .
3
3
3

. f ( x) f '( x) = 0

. f '( x) = 0.

3a f ( x) = ( x 2 - 4)( x - a )
1 f '( x)
2 f '( -1) = 0 f ( x) [ -2, 2 ]
3 f ( x) ( -, -2) [ 2, + )a.

1 f ( x) = ( x 2 - 4)( x -a )=x3 - ax 2 - 4 x + 4a f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 - 2 ax -4.

1
1
2 f '( -1) = 0a =
f ( x) = ( x 2 - 4)( x - ), f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 - x - 4
2
2
4
4
50
9
f '( x) = 0x = x = -1, f ( ) = - , f (-1) = , f (-2) = 0, f (2) = 0
3
3
27
2
9
50
f ( x) [ -2, 2 ] - .
2
27
'
2
3Q f ( x) = 3 x - 2 ax - 404.
4 a+ 8 0
f ' ( -2) 0, f '(2) 0,
-2 a 2. a [ -2, 2 ].
8 - 4 a 0
1
4y = x 2A(6,0).
2
1
1
M ( x, y)y = x 2 MA = ( x - 6)2 + y 2 = ( x - 6)2 + x 4 .
4
2
1
2
2
Q MA MA \ f ( x) = MA = ( x - 6)2 + x 4.
4
f ' ( x) = ( x - 2)( x 2 + 2 x + 6) = 0x =2. Q x + x - MA + \ f ( x) +.
\ x = 2 f ( x)x = 2, y =2.y =

45

1 2
x A(6,0)2
2
.
2

 11&21

: ~ :

23 3.3.3

1. f ( x)x0 f ( x0) f ( x)

A. x0 f ( x) < f ( x0) f ( x) > f ( x0)

B. x0 f ( x) > f ( x0) f ( x) < f ( x0)
C. x0 f ( x) < f ( x0) f ( x) < f ( x0)
D. x0 f ( x) > f ( x0) f ( x) > f ( x0)
2.
.
A.
B.
C.
D.
2
3. y = x + x y [ -1, 0 ]
.
1
1
A.0 B. -
C.
4
2
2
4. y = x(1 - x ) [ 0,1]

D. 2
.

2 3
2 2
3 2
3
B. -
C.
D.
9
9
9
8
5. f ( x) = x 3 - 3 x + 1[ -3,0]
.
A. 11
B.317 C.117 D. 919
3
6. y = x 3 - x 2 + a (-1 x 1)2_________.
2
5
7. y = x - 5 x 4 + 5 x 3 + 1 [ -1, 2 ]
.

A.

8. f ( x) = x3 + x 2 - x, x [ -2,1].

9. y = 4 x 2 ( x 2 - 2), x [ -2, 2].

10. 603001 10
40

46

 11&21

24 3.4

1
III90cm48cm
90

??
xV
V=902x
482xx
0<x<24
=4x3276x2+4320x
V=12x2552x+4320
V=12x2552x+4320=0 x1=10x2=36.
V>0 x>36x<10 V<010<x<36.
\ (0,10) (10, 24) . \x=10V V(10)=19600.
V(0)=0V(24)=0
x=10 VV(10)=19600cm3 .

2
3.
2
2006y
1
3
x /y =
x 3 - x + 8(0 < x 120).
128000
80
100.140 /
2
.
100

1x = 40/
= 2.5
40
1
3
(
403 - 40 + 8) 2.5 = 17.5.
128000
80
40/17.5.
100
2 x /
h( x)
x
1
3
100
1 2 800 15
h( x) = (
x3 - x + 8).
=
x +
- (0 < x 120),
128000
80
x
1280
x
4
3
3
x
800 x - 80
Qh '( x ) =
=
(0 < x 120).
640 x 2
640x 2
h '( x ) = 0,x = 80.
x (0,80)h '( x ) < 0h( x)x (80,120)h '( x ) > 0h( x).
\x = 80h( x)h(80) = 11.25.
h( x) (0,120] .
80/11.25 .
f ( x) = 0

47

 11&21

: ~ :

24 3.4

1. y=x3P k k=3P
A.28

B.1111

.
1
1
D.
2
8

C.28

.
6
p
p
2p
2p
A.
B. -
C.
D. -
4
4
3
3

3.07.80< x <
.
2
2
2
3
3
A.sinx < x
B. sinx > x
C. sinx < x
D. sinx > x

4. y = f ( x )
00-1
.
A. Ox
B. Oy C. D.

2. y=3 x 2 + 6x = -

5. f ( x) = x 3 + ax 2 + ( a + 6) x + 1 a

A. -1 < a <2
B. -3 < a <6
C. a < -3a > 6
D. a < -1a > 2
6. y = x 2x1 = 1x2 = 3P
P ________.
7. l

8. 256 .

9. 10 /
10/180

10. a8a

C
8a
B
A

a
48

 11&21

25

1
2006y = x 4 lx + 4 y - 8 = 0 l
.
A 4 x - y - 3 =0 B x + 4 y - 5 =0 C 4 x - y + 3 =0
D x + 4 y + 3 = 0
x + 4 y - 8 = 0 l 4 x - y + m = 0y = x 44
y = 4x3 4 x 3 = 4x = 1, y = 111
4 x - y - 3 = 0A.
2
2
2006 f ( x) = x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c x = - x = 1
3
1ab f ( x).
2 x [ -1, 2] f ( x)< c 2 c .

1Q f ( x) = x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c \ f ' ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2ax +b .
2 12 4
1
f '( - ) = - a + b = 0 f'(1) = 3 + 2a + b = 0a b2
3
9 3
2
Q f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 - x - 2 = (3 x + 2)( x - 1)\x f '( x) f ( x)
2
2
2
(1, +)
( -, - )
-
( - ,1)
x
1
3
3
3

f '( x)

22
3
c ]
27
2
2
2
\ f ( x) 1
1.
3
3
1
2Q f ( x)x3 x22xc x [ -1, 2]
2
2
22
3
1
Q f ( - ) c +
f (1)= c - f ( -1)= c +
f(2)c+2.
3
27
2
2
\ f(2)c+2 .

f ( x)

c +

f ( x)< c 2 x [ -1, 2]c 2 > f (2)c+2 c<1 c>2.

3
2006: 1m
3m .OO1

O
OO1 x m 1 < x < 4
32 - ( x - 1)2 = 8 + 2x - x 2
m
6

3
3 3
( 8 + 2 x -x 2 )2 =
(8 + 2 x - x 2)
4
2

O1

m
2

n ( x) =

3 3
1
3
(8 + 2 x -x 2) [ ( x - 1) +1] =
(16 + 12 x - x3)m3
2
3
2

3
(12 -3 x 2). n 'x= 0x1 = -2
x2 =2.
2
1 < x < 2V '( x) > 0V ( x)

n '(x ) =

2 < x < 4V '( x) < 0V ( x).

x = 2V ( x).
OO1 2 m 16 3 m3 .
.
49

 11&21

25

1. y = x 2 sinx y ' =

: ~ :

A. 2 x sinx
B. x cosx
C. 2 x cos x +x 2 cosx D. 2 x sin x +x 2 cosx
2. y = x3 - 3x
.
A. ( -, 0)
B. (0, +)
C. ( -1,1)
D. ( -, -1) (1, +)
3. f ( x) = x 4 - 2 x 2 + 5[23]
.
A.54
B.134
C. 684
D.685
1
4. y = 3 x 2 + 6x = -
.
6
p
p
3p
3p
A.
B. -
C.
D. -
4
4
4
4
5. 07 f ( x)= ax 2 + bx + c f '( x)f '(0) > 0 x
f(1)
f ( x ) 0

f '(0)
5
3
A 3
B
C 2
D
2
2
3
6.06IIIy = 2x - x 11
.
x
7.06ye

ax- 6
8.06 f ( x)= 2
M ( -1, f ( -1))x + 2 y + 5 =0.
x +b
1y = f ( x )
2y = f ( x ).

9.06 f ( x) = 2 x3 - 3(a + 1) x 2 + 6ax + 8aR.

1 f ( x)x = 3a
2 f ( x) ( -, 0) a.

10. 6m x
. 1 x vv ( x)v ( x)
2v ( x)3

50

 11&21

1.1.1

1 13 ACB 4
5
1

2
2x120 x10

x<102x120

2x120 x<10
6(1)ab 0ab
(2)abacbc
71) x2>0x>0
2)

3)
4) x=y.x2=y2
1) x0 x20

2)

3)

4) x2y2 xy.
1) x20 x0

2)

3)

4) xy. x2y2
8
1f(x)Ra,bR, f ( a) + f (b) f ( -a) + f (-b),a+b 0
.
a=0f(b)f(b)bb,b0
a0 a+b 0.
(2)f(x)Ra,bR, f ( a) + f (b) < f ( -a) + f (-b),a+b<0
..

1.1.2

21~5 DBDCC 6. (x1)(x2) 0

7. ab ab0
8 xy(xZyZ)xy
9A45Q A+B+C=180B=2C
3/2B18045=135
B90 ABC
.
10 a + b a + b
a - b =a-b
a>0,b>0 a + b >0 a + b 0
a - b
a - b =
a,bQ a + b Q
a+ b
a - b

Q a - b Q
a+ b
a + b + a - b =2 a Q
a Q a + b

3 1.2.1
3 1~5 BAABB
6.

8. 121
51

7.

 11&21

sq(s r qq
rq(r qq s r)
p q(q s r p)

s)

x- 1
2"
3
\p:"-2 x 10"

9. p:"-2 1-

q :"(x-1)2 m2"
\q :"1- m x 1+ m"
Q pq
\q p
\ p q
p q

1-m -2

1+ m 10
m > 0

m 9
, m [9,+)
10. A B()a
A{x|2axa21}B{x|(x2)[x(3a1)]0}

1
2 3a1a
3
B{x|2x3a1}

2a 2
A B 2
1a 3
a + 1 3a + 1
1
2 3a1a
3
B{x|3a1x2}

2a 3a + 1
A B 2
a1
a + 1 2
A B a11a 3
A B1a 3a1

4 1.2.2
41~5 BDADD 6.

7.0<x<1

8. ::ax +bx+ c= 0 1,x=1 ax2 +bx+ c= 0

a12 + b 12 + c= 0,a+ b+ c= 0
: a+b+ c= 0 c =- a- b,ax2 +bx+ c= 0
ax2 +bx- a- b= 0( x-1)(ax+ a+ b)= 0ax2 +bx+ c= 0 1.
9. ()
2

. x > a > 0 x = x x > a x > a a

x 2 > a
1 x 2 > a , a > 0 x < - ax > a
x < - a x<0, x = - x
.

52

 11&21

- x < - a . x > a
x > a x>0, x = x
x > a . x > a
10.A= { x -1 < x < 1}B= { x b - a < x < b + a}
a=1B= { x b - 1 < x < b +1}.
A B = b + 1 -1b - 1 1,b -2, b 2.
A B 2<b<2.

5 1.3.1
5 1~5 B B B B D 6.
7.(4)
8 (1)p qp qp
(2)p qpqp
9(1)p q2 p q2 p2

(2)p q0 00 0 p q000
0 p00

10. 5246.
p q
p q

6 1.4.1
6 15.BBCCC 6. "x N,x3 > x2
7. $x R,x2 - x+ 1 0
8.(1) " x=4n, x=2m(m,n Z)
(2) " x=2n(n>1,n N), x=p+q(p,q )
(3) $ x R,x2 <0
9.
10.(1)
X

4
180

7 1.A 2. C 3. C 4.D 5.B 6. 7 p q p q

8. " x R, x-1 0 9$x > 0 x2+x+2<0
10.

8 2.1.1
8 15ADCCA 6. 2c = 2 7 F1 (- 7 ,0), F2( 7, 0)

7.

x 2 y 2
+
=1
20 36

x 2 y 2
y 2 x 2
9
1 +
= 1
2 +
=1.
16 9
25 21
10x 2 + 2 y 2 + 8 x - 56 =0.

9 2.1.2
4
9 15BBDDD 6
5

53

y 2 x 2
7 +
= 1
36 27

8x 1.

 11&21

x2 y2
8 +
= 1
3 6
b= 4 5

a= 12
c 2
x2
y 2
y 2 x 2

9 : e= =

+
= 1
+
=1.
a 3
144 80
144 80
c = 8

a 2 - b 2 = c 2

x2 y2
10 2 + 2 =1F ( -c,0).
a b

A xFA= xFA= .
3
3
1
2
ABOx B| FB |= | FA |= m P AP( -c, m)
2
3
2 2 3
A( -c + m,
m )
3
3
(-c)2 m2
2

2 + 2 = 1
c = m
a
b

3 .

2 2
2 3 2
4
(
m)
a = m
(-c + 3 m )
3
+
= 1
3

a2
b 2

2
2
ac = m m.
3
3

10 2.1.2
1015DDBAD 6

x 2 y 2
3 y 2 4x 2
+
= 1
+
=1
8
6
25
25

x 2 9y 2
+
=1
5
20

8.0202
x1 + x2
y + y2
y = 1
4 x12 + 9 y12 = 36
2
2
4 x2 2 + 9 y22 = 36 4( x1 - x2 )( x1 + x2 ) + 9( y1 - y2 )( y1 + y2) = 0
y - y2
4( x1 + x2)
4x y1 - y2
y
4x
y
1
==
= k AB = kDM =
=
x1 - x2
9( y1 + y2)
9y
x1 - x2
x - 1
9 y x - 1
1
4( x - ) 2 + 9 y 2 =1
2
1
10 OP y=kx OQy = - x
4k
16
2
y = kx
x = 4 k2 + 1
16 + 16k2

x 2 y 2

| OP |2 = x 2 + y2 =
2
4 k 2 + 1
= 1 2 16k
+
y
=
16 4
4 k 2 + 1

64k2
16 + 16 k 2 64 k2 + 4
| OQ|2= 2
| OP |2 + | OQ|2=
+
= 20
4 k + 1
4k 2 + 1
4 k 2 + 1

9A( x1 , y1)B ( x2 , y2)ABMxy

x =

11 2.2.1
1115CBDAB 6

7k > 1k < -1

54

 11&21

x2
y2
8. 2 2 =1. c=2 5.
a
b
(3 2 )2
4
3 2 2

2 =1.
2
a
b
x2
y2
a2=12b2=8. =1.
12 8
x2
y2

1
16- k
4+ k
x2
y2
3 2 2k=4 1.
12
8
9. M|MA|+|PA|=|MB|+|PB||MA||MB|=|PB||PA|=50.
ABB. ABxABO
x2
y2
1
2 2 =1 a=25c= |AB|.
a
b
2
a2+b2=2 52

| AB |= 100 2 + 150 2 - 2 100 150 cos60 =50 7.

c=25 7 b2=c2a2=3750.

x2
y2

=1(x25y0).
625 3750
x 2 y2
10. C ( x, y) CA - CB = 2. C 2 - 2 = 1,
a
b
2
y
2a = 2, 2c = AB = 2 3, a 2 = 1, b 2 = 2, Cx 2 = 1.
2
2 y2
= 1
x
yx 2 + 4 x - 6 = 0,
2
y = x - 2

D > 0 D( x1 , y1 ), E ( x2 , y2),x1 + x2 = -4, x1 x2 = -6,

DE = 1 + k 2 x1 - x2 = 2 ( x1 + x2 ) 2 - 4 x1 x2 = 4 5.

12 2.2.2
2
6 y= x
7 x2y2=8
3
89 x 2 - 16y 2 = l 50
l >0 .
12 15AACBC

x2

y 2

= 1

l
9

l
16

= 25 l = 144

16
x
y 2
5
= 1
e =
16 9
4
9. (80)(04).
2

x 3y=0 x23y2=k(k0)

k
x2
y2
(80) k+ =64k=48 =1
3
48 16
k
y2
x2
(04) k=16k=12 =1.
3
4 12
2
2
x
y
10.
116x29y2=144 =1
9 16
55

x2
y2

=1.
k
k/ 3

 11&21

5
4
a=3b=4c=5.F150
F250
e= y= x.
3
3
2
2
2
| PF1 | + | PF2 | -| F1 F2 |
2||PF1||PF2||=6cosF1PF2=
2 | PF1 || PF2 |

(| PF1 | - | PF2 |) 2 + 2 | PF1 || PF2 | -| F1 F2 |2 36 + 64 -100

=
=0.
2 | PF1 || PF2 |
64
F1PF2=90.
=

13 2.2.2
y 2 x 2
=1
5
4
8. l (a,0),(0,b)bxayab=0,

1315DDCBC 61

ab
a 2 +b 2

3
2 3
c, b2=c2a216a416a2c23c4=0, e=2 e=
,
4
3

2 3
b>a>0, c2=a2b2>2a2,e> 2 , e=
e=2
3
9 3x + 4 y - 5 =0
10 Px0y0
Qx y
Q A( - a, 0), B ( a, 0), QB ^ PB,QA ^ PA
y
y0
x + a x + a = -1KK (1)
0
\
y0 y = -1KK(2)
x0 - a x - a
x2 y2
y2
b2
Q 02 - 20 = 1,\ 2 0 2 = 2
a
b
x 0 - a
a

(1) (2):

y02
x 02 - a 2

y2
= 1KK (3)
x 2 - a 2

(3)b 2 y 2 = x 2 a 2 - a 4 ,a 2 x 2 - b 2 y 2 = a 4

( -a,0), (a,0) Q:a2x2b2y2=a4a0

a0.

14 2.3.1
14:15AACBC 6x28y 7x28y
8x232y
10. xoyx 2 = -2py .
(26, -6.5)

913

26 2 = 13 p p = 52x 2 = -104y .
1
1
x = 2y = - . 6.5 - 6 = 0.5>
.
26
26

15 2.3.2
1515BABAD 6. x =

5
8

7.90

3
8. y 2 =2px . ( , 6) 6 = 3 p p =2.
2
y 2 = 4x x = -1

56

 11&21

3 2
( 2) ( 6)2
3
= 1a 2 = 1 , b 2 = 3.
(-1,0) ( , 6) 2 2
a
b
2
4
4
2
2
a + b = 1
x 2 y 2
=1.
1
3
4
4
2
2
9. y = -4x y = 12x

p
p
10. y 2 = 2 px ( p > 0)F( ,0)x x = - .
2
2
p
xy02
y
, y0)AF = 2 2 y 2 = 2 px ( p > 0)
A(
2p
y0 y0
p
2 p 2
By= -

p2
.
y0

BCC C(-

p p2
, - ).
2 y0

y02
y - y
2p
AC 2 0 =
y0y - 2 px = 0O.
p
p y02
- y0 - y0
2 2p
ACO.
x-

16 2.3.2
16 15DABBA 6y 2 =16x 72
32
8
9 2( 2 - 1) x - y + 2 2 + 1 = 0 2( 2 + 1) x + y + 2 2 + 1 = 0x+1=0
3
7
10M y = 2x + m C x 2 + 2 x + ( - m) = 0
2
7
5
5 1
1
D = 4 - 4( - m) = 0 m = \ x0 = -1, y0 = -2+ = M1

2
2
2 2
2

17
1715 BBACD 6. 2

7.

x2 y2
+ =1
25 9

2 3
8. 2
3

y = x + b
9.CDy=x+b 2
x y2y+b=0C
x1y1D
x2y2
y1+y2=1
y = x
4- b
1
y1y2=bCD= 1+ 2 ( y1 + y1 ) 2 -4y1 y2 = 2 - 8b ABCD d=
ABCD
k
2
4- b
2 -8b =
b=2 b=6.3 25 2.
2
10. x=2cosy=a+sin024cos2=2a+sin

1
17
17
a=2cos2sin=22sin2sin=2sin+ 2+ 1sin11a
4
8
8
57

 11&21

a -1

17

18

x2 y2
+
= 1
15 10

1815 CCABD 6

7y 2 =12x

1
81 9[11] 10
3

19 3.1
3
19 15 DCBAB 6
7xy1=0.
2
1
1
-Dx
Dy
1
Dy
1
8Dy = f ( x + Dx ) - f ( x)=
- =
\ = f '( x) = lim = - 2 .
D
x

0
x + Dx x x ( x + Dx)
Dx
x( x + Dx )
Dx
x
9
1v = h |t= 4= 8/ /

2QtP y s = 10 sin1t =10 sint ,\P y M

s =10cost cm/s.
f ( x + Dx) - f ( x)
10 f ( x) f ( - x ) = f ( x). f ( x) = lim

Dx 0
Dx
f (- x + Dx ) - f ( - x )
f ( x - Dx) - f ( x)
f ( x - Dx ) - f ( x)
f ( - x) = lim
= lim
= lim = - f ( x).
Dx 0
D
x

0
D
x

0
+Dx
+Dx
-Dx
. .
'

20 3.2
20

6 4 x - y - 4 =0
73x+y+6=0.
p
p
8
1Qy ' = (sin x) ' = cosx \ y ' x= p = cos =0\ y = sinx A( ,1)k1 =0.
2
2
2
\y =1.
15CBDBB

(2) Qy ' = cosx

\ y '

x=

p 1
p 3
1
= cos = \ y = sinx B ( , )k2 = .
3 2
3 2
2
3

3 1
p
1
3 p
= ( x - ),y = x +
- .
2
2
3
2
2
6
3
9P12y = x + ax \ a =1.

\y -

y = x3 + ax y = x 2 + bx + c y = 3x 2 + a y = 2x + b P
\ 3 12 + a = 2 1+ b b=22 = 12 + 2 1+ c c = -1.
1 4 7
10tss=5 25 - 9t 2 1.4m t0=
=
3
15
1
-
1
1
7
1
s=- ( 259t2) 2 92t=9t
st0=9
=0.875m/s.
2
2
15
7 2
25 - 9t
25 - 9 ( )
15

21 3.3.1
21

15DABDC
6
2
2
( x - 1)( 2 x - 7)
-4 x + 16 x- 7
8Q f ( x) =
=,
2
2
( 2-x )
( 2- x )
f ' ( x )= 0 x1 =

7a -3.

1
7
x2 = . x f ' ( x) f ( x)
2
2

58

 11&21

f ' ( x )
f ( x)

7
2

1
0
2

1
2

1
1

2

-4

-3

1
1
\x 0 f ( x)x
1 f ( x). x ( 0
1), f ( x)
2
2
- 3].
[ -4

9 Qy ' = 6 x 2 + 6 x - 12 = 6( x 2 + x - 2) = 6( x - 1)( x + 2),

Qx (-2,1)\y ' =6x1
x+2<0

\y=2x3 + 3x 2 - 12 x + 1 ( -2,1).

10
1 f ( x)P02
d=2 f ( x) = x 3 + bx 2 + cx +2, f ( x ) = 3 x 2 + 2bx + c.
M1f1
6 x - y + 7 = 0\ f ( -1) = 1, f '( -1) = 6
3 - 2b + c= 6,
\
,b = c= -3. f ( x) = x 3 - 3 x 2 - 3 x + 2.
1
+
b
c
+
2
=
1.

2 f ( x ) = 3 x 2 - 6 x - 3.

3 x 2 - 6 x - 3 = 0, x1 = 1 - 2, x2 = 1 + 2.

x < 1 - 2 x > 1 + 2 , f ( x) > 0 1 - 2 < x < 1 + 2 , f ( x) < 0.

f ( x) = x 3 - 3 x 2 - 3 x + 2( -,1 - 2 ) (1 - 2,1 + 2 ) (1 + 2, + )
.

22 3.3.2
22
15 DDACB
64 71811.
'
2
8Q y = 3 x - 27 = 3( x + 3)( x - 3)y ' = 0x1 = -3, x2 =3.
x y' y
x
3
( -, -3)
'
0

y
y
54
Z
x=3y

( -3,3)

3
0

(3, +)

54 ]
= 54 x=3y = -54.

9
1Q f ( x)x3ax2bxc\ f '( x)3x22axb.
2
12 4
1
f '( - ) ab0 f'(1)32ab0a b2.
3
9 3
2
2
'
f ( x)3x x23x2
x1
x f '( x) f ( x)
2
2
2

1
x
1
1
3
3
3
0
0
fx

fx

2
2
f ( x) 1
1.
3
3
10
1 f ( - x ) = - f ( x ),x R . - ax3 - cx + d = - ax 3 - cx - d ,\ d = 0.
f ( x) = ax 3 +cx,

f '( x ) = 3ax 2 + c.

a + c= -2
f (1) = -2 f ( x) f '(1) = 0,
3a + c = 0

a = 1, c = -3.

f ( x) = x 3 -3 x, f '( x ) = 3 x 2 - 3 = 3( x + 1)( x - 1),

x (-, -1) f '( x ) > 0 f ( x) ( -, -1) .
x ( -1,1) f '( x ) < 0 f ( x) ( -1,1) .

59

 11&21

x (1, +) f '( x ) > 0 f ( x) (1, + ) .

f ( x)x = -1 f ( -1) = 2.
21 f ( x) = x 3 - 3 x( x [ -1,1])
f ( x)[ -1,1] M = f (-1) =2, f ( x)[ -1,1] m = f (1) = -2.
x1 , x2 (-1,1), | f ( x1 ) - f ( x2) |< M - m = 2 - ( -2) = 4.

23 3.3.3
1
15 CDBAB 6- 7 [ -10, 2].
2
1
'
2
'
8Q f ( x) = 3 x + 2 x - 1 f ( x) = 0x=1 .
3
1
5
Q f ( -1) =1,
f ( )= f ( -2) = -2 f (1) =1.\1-2 .
3
27
9Q y = 4 x 2 ( x 2 - 2) = 4 x 4 -8x 2 \ y ' = 16 x 3 - 16x y ' = 0x1 = 0, x2 = -1, x3 = 1

23

xy' y
x
-2
( -2, -1)
-1
( -1, 0)

y'
y

32

0
4

(0,1)

(1, 2)
0

32

y = 4 x 2 ( x 2 - 2), x [ -2, 2]y = -4y = 0

32-4 .
10 x y
y = (60 + x)(300 - 10 x ) - (300 - 10 x) 40= (300 - 10 x)(20 +x ) ( -20 < x < 30)
Q y=(300 - 10 x )(20 + x ) = -10 x 2 + 100 x + 6000 \ y ' = -20 x + 100 y ' = 0x =5.
\5 656250.

24 3.4
l l
7
.
2 2
8. x h x 2h = 256
1024
S = x 2 + 4 xh = x2 +
,
x
1024
\ S ' = 2 x - 2 = 0x = 8,\ h= 44.
x
9 u /u =kv 3 .
1
1 3
1
10 = k 103k =

v + 1801
100
100
v
1 1 3
1 2 180
y = (
v + 180)=
v +
.
v 100
100
v
1 3
y =
(v - 9000) y = 0v =10 3 9.
2
50v
0 < v < 10 3 9 y < 0v > 10 3 9y > 0v = 10 3 9y v = 10 3 9

24

15 BCBDC

6
24

60

 11&21

10q (0 < q <

p
2

) y

a
a
asinq
p
BC = 8a \ y (q ) = BC sin q = 8a sin q (0 < q < )
cosq
cosq
cos q
2
a sin 2 q + a cos2q
a
yy (q ) = 8a cos q = 8a cosq - 2 .
2
cos q
cos q
1
1
p
y = 0cos3q = cosq =
q = . y (q ) y= 3 3a
8
2
3

Q AB =

3 3a

25

25 15 DDCCC 6x+y2=0
7
1e e.
ax- 6
a ( x 2 + b) - 2 x( ax- 6)
8
1Q f ( x)= 2
\ f ( x)=
.
( x 2 +b)2
x +b
Q f ( x)M ( -1, f ( -1)) x+2y+5=0
1
\-1 + 2 f ( -1) + 5 =0,f ( -1) = -2, f (-1) = - . a = 2, b = 3, (Q b + 1 0, b = -1).
2
2 x- 6
\ f ( x)= 2
.
x +3
-2 x 2 + 12 x+ 6
2Q f ( x) =
.\f ( x) = 0,x1 = 3 - 2 3, x2 = 3 + 2 3.
( x 2 + 3)2
x < 3 - 2 3x > 3 + 2 3 f ( x) < 0 3 - 2 3 < x < 3 + 2 3 f ( x) >0.
2 x- 6
\ f ( x)= 2
( -,3 - 2 3) (3 + 2 3, + ) (3 - 2 3,3 + 2 3) .
x + 3
9
1 f ( x) = 6 x 2 - 6( a + 1) x + 6 a = 6( x - a )( x - 1).
Q f ( x)x = 3\ f (3) = 6(3 - a)(3 - 1) = 0. a = 3.
a = 3x = 3 f ( x).
2 f ( x ) = 6( x - a)( x - 1) = 0x1 = a , x2 = 1.
a < 1x (-, a) U (1, +) f ( x) >0. \ f ( x) ( -, a ) (1, + )
0 a <1, f ( x)( - ,0).

a 1x (-,1) U ( a, +) f ( x) >0. \ f ( x)(- ,1)( a, + )a 1

f ( x)( -, 0].
a [0, +) f ( x)( - ,0).
101aa=62x V ( x) = x (6 -2 x )2 .
x> 0

Vxx03.
6 - 2 x > 0
2V ( x) = x (6 - 2 x ) 2 = 4 x 3 - 24 x 2 + 36x V '( x ) = 12 x 2 - 48 x +36.

V '( x ) = 12 x 2 - 48 x + 36 > 0 x<1 x>3V '( x ) = 12 x 2 - 48 x + 36 < 01<x<3.

Vx0113.
3V '( x ) = 12 x 2 - 48 x + 36 = 0x=1x=3. a=4V1=16.
Vx16Vx. 4m
16m3.

61