TSOP18..

Vishay Telefunken

Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems

Available types for different carrier frequencies
Type TSOP1830 TSOP1836 TSOP1838 TSOP1856 fo 30 kHz 36 kHz 38 kHz 56 kHz Type TSOP1833 TSOP1837 TSOP1840 fo 33 kHz 36.7 kHz 40 kHz

Description
The TSOP18.. series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the reliable function even in disturbed ambient and the protection against uncontrolled output pulses.
14 500

Features
D D D D D
Photo detector and preamplifier in one package Internal filter for PCM frequency TTL and CMOS compatibility Output active low Improved shielding against electrical field disturbance

Special Features
D Small size package D Enhanced immunity against all kinds of
disturbance light

D No occurrence of disturbance pulses at the D Short settling time after power on (<200ms)
output

D Suitable burst length 6 cycles/burst

Block Diagram
3 Input Control Circuit 100 kW 1 PIN AGC Band Pass Demodulator 2
9612226

VS

OUT

GND

Document Number 82047 Rev. 8, 15-Jul-99

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TSOP18..
Vishay Telefunken Absolute Maximum Ratings
Tamb = 25_C Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Current Output Voltage Output Current Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Power Consumption Soldering Temperature Test Conditions (Pin 3) (Pin 3) (Pin 1) (Pin 1) Symbol VS IS VO IO Tj Tstg Tamb Ptot Tsd Value 0.3...6.0 5 0.3...6.0 5 100 25...+85 25...+85 50 260 Unit V mA V mA C C C mW C

(Tamb 85 C) t 10 s, 1 mm from case

Basic Characteristics
Tamb = 25_C Parameter Supply Current ( y (Pin 3) ) Test Conditions VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight Transmission Distance Ev = 0, test signal see fig.6, IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 300 mA Output Voltage Low (Pin 1) IOSL = 0.5 mA,Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, f = fo Irradiance (30 40 kHz) Pulse width tolerance: tpi 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 5/fo, Irradiance (56 kHz) test signal (see fig.6) Irradiance Directivity Angle of half transmission distance Symbol ISD ISH d VOSL Ee min Ee min Ee max 1/2 30 45 0.3 0.4 Min 0.7 Typ 1 1.2 35 Max 1.25 Unit mA mA m mV mW/m2 mW/m2 W/m2 deg

250 0.5 0.7

Application Circuit
330

W *)
>10 k recomm.

+ 5 V **)

3
TSOP18.. TSAL62..

4.7 F *)

mC

2
GND
15905

*) only necessary to suppress power supply disturbances **) tolerated supply voltage range : 4.5V< VS < 5.5V

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Document Number 82047 Rev. 8, 15-Jul-99

TSOP18..
Vishay Telefunken Suitable Data Format
The circuit of the TSOP18... is designed in that way that unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an integrator stage and an automatic gain control are used to suppress such disturbances. The distinguishing mark between data signal ( not suppressed) and disturbance signal (supressed) are carrier frequency, burst length and Signal Gap Time (see diagram below). The data signal should fullfill the following condition: Carrier frequency should be close to center frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz). Burst length should be 6 cycles/burst or longer. After each burst a gap time of at least 9 cycles is neccessary. The data format should not make a continuous signal transmission. There must be a Signal Gap Time (longer than 14ms) at least each 90ms Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC Code (repetitive pulse), NEC Code (repetitive data), Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code, RECS80 Code, R2000 Code. When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP18... it can still receive the data signal. However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected pulses will occure. Some examples for such disturbance signals which are suppressed by the TSOP18... are: DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight), Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other frequency, Signals from fluorescent lamps. Continuous IR signal (e.g. 1ms burst, 2ms pause)

Signal Gap Time

10

20

30

40

50 time [ms]

60

70

80

90

100

Figure A: Data Signal (Output of IR Receiver) with a Signal Gap Time of 20ms

Signal Gap Time

10 time [ms]

12

14

16

18

20

Figure B: Disturbance Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with Signal Gap Time of 7ms
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TSOP18..
Vishay Telefunken Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C unless otherwise specified)
1.0 0.8 E e min Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 ) /eE Rel. Responsitivity 100.0

f = fo 10.0 10 kHz 1 kHz 1.0

0.6

0.4 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3

Df ( 3 dB ) = f0 / 7
f / f0 Relative Frequency

f = f0

"5%

eE min

100 Hz 0.1 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0

94 9102

96 12215

DVs RMS AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)

Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity

4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 Ambient, l = 950 nm Correlation with ambient light sources ( Disturbance effect ) : 1 0W/m2 1.4 klx ( Stand.illum.A, T = 2855 K ) 8.2 klx ( Daylight, T = 5900 K )

Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 VS Supply Voltage ( V ) Sensitivity in dark ambient

E e min Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

^ ^

96 12214

E DC Irradiance (W/m2)

14312

Figure 2. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient

Ee Ee min Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 ) 2.0 f ( E ) = f0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0
94 8147

E e min Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage

Optical Test Signal

600 ms TD*

600 ms

Trep=100 ms * TrepTD > 25 ms is recommended for optimal function VO VOH 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 VOL Ton Toff t Output Signal, ( see Fig.7 )
9612218

E Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV / m )

Figure 3. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances

Figure 6. Output Function

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Document Number 82047 Rev. 8, 15-Jul-99

TSOP18..
Vishay Telefunken
0.8 T on ,T Output Pulse Length (ms) off 0.7 0.6 0.5 Toff 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1
96 12219

Ton I s Supply Current ( mA )

l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.6

1.0

10.0

100.0

1000.0 10000.0
14317

1.7 1.6 Supply current in dark ambient 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 VS Supply Voltage ( V )

Ee Irradiance (mW/m2)

Figure 7. Output Pulse Diagram

2.0 1.8 I s Supply Current ( mA ) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 30 15
96 12220

Figure 10. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage

1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 750
94 8408

Vs = 5 V

S ( l ) rel Relative Spectral Sensitivity

15

30

45

60

75

90

850

950

1050

1150

Tamb Ambient Temperature ( C )

l Wavelength ( nm )

Figure 8. Supply Current vs. Ambient Temperature

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 30 15 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 Sensitivity in dark ambient

Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength

0 10 20 30

E e min Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 )

40 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 50 60 70 80 0.6

96 12223p2

96 12221

Tamb Ambient Temperature ( C )

0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 drel Relative Transmission Distance

Figure 9. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature

Figure 12. Directivity

Document Number 82047 Rev. 8, 15-Jul-99

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TSOP18..
Vishay Telefunken Dimensions in mm

9612211

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Document Number 82047 Rev. 8, 15-Jul-99

TSOP18..
Vishay Telefunken Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs ). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987 ) and its London Amendments ( 1990 ) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay-Telefunken products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay-Telefunken against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423

Document Number 82047 Rev. 8, 15-Jul-99

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