ON-BOTTOM STABILITY CALCULATION

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this spreadsheet is to perform analysis on the On-Bottom Stability in accordance to Airy Wave Method, DNV 1981 & DnV RP E305

ZONE 2 (24-47m) 1. INPUT PARAMETER pcf := lb ft

3

Equivalent condition Phase Wave/Current Data Soil Type

: Installation : 1 yr return period wave + 1 yr return period current : Medium Sand

1.1 PIPELINE DESIGN PARAMETER 1.1.1 PIPELINE PARAMETER Outer Diameter Wall thickness Internal Diameter Corrosion coating thickness (3LPE) Thermal Insulation coating thickness Ds := 30in ts := 0.752in ID := Ds 2ts tcorr := 2.5mm tins := 0in 1.1.2 DENSITY Density corr. coating corr := 59pcf

Thermal insulation coat. Density ins := 0 pcf Concrete coat. Density Content density Steel density cc := 190 pcf cont := 0 pcf s := 490 pcf

1.2 ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETER Significant Wave Height Significant wave period Spectral peak period Water depth LAT Water depth final (-LAT) Seabed Steady Current Velocity Seawater density Kinematic Viscosity of Seawater Hs := 2.02m Ts := 5.76 sec Tp := 1.05 Ts d o := 24m LAT := 0.62m d := d o LAT Ur := 0.44m sec sw := 64 pcf := 1.076 10
1

Should be in meter 250Hs g

Tp = 6.048 sec

Tp2 :=

Tp2 = 7.176 sec

d = 23.38 m Zr := 10% d
1

Zr = 2.338 m

5 2

ft sec

Angle between wave direction and pipeline direction Angle between current direction and pipeline direction

wave := 90deg curr := 90deg

1.2.1 HYDRODYNAMIC COEFFICIENT Lift Coeff. Inertia Coeff. CL := 0.9 CM := 3.29

OBS Installation Tugas Besar S2_Z2.mcd

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1.3 SOIL PARAMETER Soil type 1 = sand, 2 = clay soil := 1

1.3.1 FRICTION COEFFICIENT Clay soil: c := 0.3 := Sand Soil: s := 0.7

1.3.2 SAFETY FACTOR Fs := 1.1 = 0.7

s if soil = 1 c otherwise

2. CALCULATIONS 2.1 SUBMERGED WEIGHT CALC. This section calculate provided weight by pipeline section Total Outer Diameter: Total Outside Diameter: Internal Diameter: Dcorr := Ds + 2tcorr Dins := Dcorr + 2tins Submerged Weight = Steel Weight + Corrosion Coat Weight + Thermal Insulation + Jacket material + Concrete Coat Weight + Contents Weight - Buoyancy 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ws tcc := Ds ID s + Dcorr Ds corr + Dins Dcorr ins ... 4 2 + D t 2 D 2 + ID2 ins cc cont D tcc sw cc

( ) D( tcc ) = 33.397 in
Di := Ds 2 ts

D tcc := Ds + 2tcorr + 2 tins + 2tcc

D tcc = 33.397 in includes concrete coating

( )

Di = 28.496 in

( ) ( )

( )

( )

lb Ws tcc = 60.492 ft Bouyancy 2 B tcc := D tcc sw 4

( )

( )

lb B tcc = 389.33 ft

( )

2.2 VERTICAL STABILITY Sv := Ws tcc + B tcc

( ) ( ) B( tcc )

Sv 1.1

Sv = 1.155

if Sv 1.1 , "need more thickness" , "OK" = "OK"

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2.3 WAVE INDUCED VELOCITY CALC. This section calculates the wave induced velocity and acceleration for a given phase angle. The phase angle is calculated for the worst case on-bottom pipeline stability. Calculation of Wave Length Initial Guess L := g Tp 2
2

L = 187.305 ft

Calculation of Wave Length (cont.) Wave Length ( L , d ) := Tp g d if g Tp 2 g Tp 2 Given (L , d) = L L( d ) := Find( L) d L( d ) = 0.414

2 2

d L d L >

<

1 25

shallow approximation

if

1 2

deep approximation

tanh

2 d otherwise L

intermediate depth approximation

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Horizontal Water Particle Velocity k ( d ) := Phase angle range: 2 L( d ) i := 0 .. 90 i := i deg 1 25 if d L( d )

u ( d , ) :=

Hs 2

g d

if

d L( d )

<

Hs k( d) D tcc d e Tp

( ( ) )

Hs g Tp coshk ( d ) D tcc cosh( k ( d ) d ) 2 L( d )

( ( ))

cos( ) 1 > 2 otherwise

ft

shallow approximation deep approximation

intermediate depth approximation

u w := max( u ( d , ) ) Reduction factor due to wave directionality

u w = 0.516

sec

Rwave := sin wave

Rwave = 1 ft Uw( d , ) = 0.516 sec

Significant wave velocity perpendicular to pipe Horizontal Water Particle Acceleration Aw( d , ) :=

Uw( d , ) := u w Rwave

Hs g d 1 if < L( d ) 25 Tp d 2 ek( d) ( D( tcc) ) d if d > 2Hs T L( d ) p g coshk ( d ) ( D( tcc ) ) otherwise Hs cosh( k ( d ) d ) L( d )

sin( ) 1 2

shallow approximation

deep approximation

intermediate depth approximation

Aw := max Aw( d , )

)
Aw( d , ) := Aw Rwave Aw( d , ) = 0.536
5

Significant wave acceleration perpendicular to pipe

ft sec
2

Reynold's Number

Re tcc :=

( )

(Uw(d , ) + Ur)D(tcc)
Uw( d , ) Ur M = 2.799

Re tcc = 5.068 10

( )

M Number Force Coefficient CD :=

M :=

Remember if K>50 & M>=0.8, Fw=1.2

1.2 if Re tcc < 3 10 M 0.8 0.7 otherwise

( )

CD = 0.7

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2.4 STEADY CURRENT VELOCITY CALC. Ratio of effective velocity to reference current velocity Reduction factor due to current directionality Significant wave velocity perpendicular to pipe 2.5 LATERAL STABILITY CALCULATION Hydrodynamic forces and Required Submerged Weight Phase angle range: i := 0 .. 90 i := i deg Ueff := Ur Rcurr := sin curr

Rcurr = 1 ft Uc_eff = 1.444 sec

Uc_eff := Ueff Rcurr

Lift Force:

1 sw 2 FL , tcc := D tcc CL Uw( d , ) + Uc_eff 2 g

( )

Drag Force:

1 sw 2 FD , tcc := D tcc CD Uw( d , ) + Uc_eff 2 g

( )
g

Inertia Force:

FI , tcc :=

D tcc 4

( )2

sw

CM Aw( d , ) sin( )

Required Submerged Weight:

Ws , tcc :=

( FD( , tcc) + FI( , tcc) ) Fs + FL( , tcc)

2.6 RESULT OF CALCULATION Submerged Weight Vs Phase Angle

60

Submerged Weight (lb/ft)

50

40

30

Change the concere thickness until its ok Concrete thickness

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Phase Angle (deg) 70 80 90

20

tcc 1.6in 109mm = 4.291 in

Wreq := max Ws , tcc lb Ws tcc = 60.492 ft

( (

))
Wreq = 54.767 lb ft

( )

if Ws tcc Wreq , "need more thickness" , "OK" = "OK" Safety factor for submerged weight due to requirement weight Submerged Weight lb Ws tcc = 60.492 ft SF w :=

( ( )

Ws tcc Wreq

( )

SF w = 1.105

( )

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