Scheme for Telecommunications Branch

Proposed scheme for 3rd and 4th semester Common to EC/TE

THIRD SEMESTER
Teaching
Teaching Examination
Subject hours/week
Title Depart
Code Theory/ Total
ment Theory Practical Duration I. A
Practical Marks
Engineering
06MAT - 31 Mat 04 03 25 100 125
Mathematics - III
Analog Electronic
06EC – 32 @ 04 03 25 100 125
Circuits
Digital Electronic
06EC – 33 @ 04 03 25 100 125
Circuits
06EC – 34 Network Analysis @ 04 03 25 100 125
Electronic
06EC – 35 @ 04 03 25 100 125
Instrumentation
06EC – 36 Signals & Systems @ 04 03 25 100 125
Analog Electronics
06ECL – 37 @ 03 03 25 50 75
Lab
Digital Electronics
06ECL – 38 @ 03 03 25 50 75
Lab
Total 24 06 24 200 700 900

FOURTH SEMESTER
Teaching
Teaching Examination
Subject hours/week
Title Depart
Code Theory/ Total
ment Theory Practical Duration I. A
Practical Marks
Engineering
06MAT - 41 Mat 04 03 25 100 125
Mathematics - IV
06EC– 42 Microprocessors @ 04 03 25 100 125
06EC – 43 Control Systems @ 04 03 25 100 125
06EC – 44 Field Theory @ 04 03 25 100 125
06EC – 45 Power Electronics @ 04 03 25 100 125
Linear IC’s &
06EC – 46 @ 04 03 25 100 125
Applications
06ECL – 47 Microprocessors Lab @ 03 03 25 50 75
IC & Power
06ECL – 48 @ 03 03 25 50 75
Electronics Lab
Total 24 06 24 200 700 900

@ Concerned disciplines, that is either EC or TE, will teach and papers will be set by EC/TE Board
FIFTH SEMESTER Common to EC/TE
Teaching
Teaching
Departm Examination
Subject hours/week
Title ent
Code
Theory/ Total
Theory Practical Duration I. A
Practical Marks
Entrepreneurship
06XX - 51 Development & EC 04 03 25 100 125
Management
Digital signal
06EC– 52 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Processing
Analog
06EC 53 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Communication
Antennas and
06EC - 54 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Propagation
Digital Switching
06EC-55 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Systems
Fundamentals of
06EC – 56 EC 04 03 25 100 125
CMOS VLSI
06ECL – 57 DSP Lab EC 03 03 25 50 75
Analog
06ECL - 58 Communication EC 03 03 25 50 75
Lab + LIC Lab
Total 24 06 24 200 700 900

SIXTH SEMESTER for TE Branch

Teaching
Teaching Examination
Subject hours/week
Title Departm
Code Theory/ Total
ent Theory Practical Duration I. A
Practical Marks
Digital
06EC - 61 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Communication
Microwaves and
06EC – 62 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Radar
Satellite
06TC - 63 EC 04 03 25 100 125
communication
06EC - 64 Microprocessors EC 04 03 25 100 125
Information theory
06EC - 65 EC 04 03 25 100 125
and coding
06TC – 66X Elective-1(Group-A) EC 04 03 25 100 125
Microprocessors
06TCL – 67 EC 03 03 25 50 75
Lab
Microwave &
06TCL - 68 EC 03 03 25 50 75
Antenna Lab
Total 24 06 24 200 700 900
 Electives -1(Group A)
06EC661 Programming in C ++ 06EC664 Adaptive Signal Processing
06TC662 Analog and Mixed mode VLSI design 06EC665 Multimedia communication
06TC663 Computer Organization 06EC666 Modern Control theory

SEVENTH SEMESTER for TE Branch

Teaching
Teaching
Departme Examination
Subject hours/week
Title nt
Code
Theory/ Total
Theory Practical Duration I. A
Practical Marks
Computer
06EC-71 communication EC 04 03 25 100 125
Network
Optical
06ETC– 72 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Communication
06EC – 73 Telecom & Switching EC 04 03 25 100 125
DSP Algorithms &
06TC - 74 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Architecture
06TC -75X Elective -2 (Group B) 04 03 25 100 125
06TC – 76X Elective-3 (Group C) 04 03 25 100 125
Advanced
06TCL – 77 03 03 25 50 75
Communication Lab
06TCL - 78 CCN Lab 03 03 25 50 75
Total 24 06 24 200 700 900

Electives -2(Group B)
06EC751 Operating Systems 06TC754 ATM Networks
06EC752 Pattern Recognition 06EC755 Image Processing
06EC753 Artificial Neural Network 06EC756 Video Engineering

Electives -3(Group C)
06EC761 Data Structures using C++ 06EC764 Wavelet Transforms
06TC762 Arm Platform 06EC765 Modeling & Simulation of Data Networks
06EC763 Cryptography 06EC766 Speech Processing
 EIGTH SEMESTER for TE Branch
Teachin Teaching
Examination
Subject g hours/week
Title
Code Departm Theory/ Total
Theory Practical Duration I. A
ent Practical Marks
Wireless
06EC - 81 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Communication
Embedded System
06TC– 82 EC 04 03 25 100 125
Design
06TC – 83X Elective-4 (Group D) EC 04 03 25 100 125
06TC – 84X Elective-5 (Group E) EC 04 03 25 100 125
06TC – 85 Project Work EC --- 06 --- 50 100 150
06 TC – 86 Seminar EC --- --- --- 50 --- 50
16 06 --- 200 500 700

Electives -4 (Group D)
06EC831 Distributed systems 06EC834 ISDN
06EC832 Network Security 06EC835 High performance computer Networks
06TC833 Optical Communication & Networking 06TC836 Fuzzy Logic

Electives -5 (Group E)
06EC841 Computer Architecture 06EC844 GSM
06EC842 Real Time operating System 06EC845 Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits
06EC843 Internet Engineering 06EC846 Optical Computing
 5th Semester TE
Detailed Syllabus

06XX-51: Entrepreneurship Development and Management

Part A

Unit 1
Entrepreneurship: Concept, meaning, need and Competencies/qualities/traits of an
entrepreneur, technopreneurship. 5 Hrs

Innovation: Introduction, Motivating to innovate, Introduce core ideas about how to think
about innovation, including key theories about factors that affect innovation. An in depth
review of how companies structure to encourage and develop innovation. Product
development and design 5 Hrs

Unit 2
Role of financial institutions in entrepreneurship development Role of financial
institutions in entrepreneurship development like District Industry Centres (DICs), State
Financial Corporations, Small Industries Service Institutes (SISIs), Small Industries
Development, Bank of India (SIDBI), National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) and
other relevant institutions/organizations. 6 Hrs

Unit 3
Market Survey and Opportunity Identification (Business Planning) :How to start an
industry, procedures for registration of industry, assessment of demand and supply, in
potential areas of growth, understanding business opportunity, considerations in product
selection, data collection for setting up new ventures 6 Hrs

Unit 4
Legal Aspects of Small Business: Elementary knowledge of Income Tax, Sales Tax,
Patent Rules, Excise Rules, Factory Act and Payment of Wages Act. Knowledge of
Government policies to promote entrepreneurship like SEZ, technology parks etc.
4 Hrs

Part B

Unit 5
Introduction to Engineering Management: Engineering and Management, historical
development of engineering management. 4 Hrs

Unit 6
Functions of technology management: planning and forecasting, decision making,
organizing, motivating and leading technical people, controlling. 13 Hrs

Unit 7
Managing projects: Project planning and acquisition, project organization, leadership and
control. 6 Hrs

Unit 8
Project Report Preparation: Preliminary report, Techno-economic feasibility report,
Project viability. 4 Hrs

Text Books:
1. Peter Duckers, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Practice and Principles,
Heinnemann, 1985
2. Babcock and Morse, Managing Engineering and Technology , Pearson Education,
2004.

References:
1. B. S. Rathore and J. S. Saini, A Handbook of Entrepreneurship, Aapga
Publications, Panchkula (Haryana)
2. C. B. Gupta and P. Srinivasan , Entrepreneurship Development, Sultan Chand and
Sons, New Delhi, 1999
3. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi
4. Herald Koonz, Principles of Management, Odonell, 1972
5. J. Tidd, J.Bessant and K. Pavitt, Managing Innovation: Integrating Technical,
Market and Organizational Change, Wiley, 3rd ed, 2005
(Mr Uday Walli)
*********************************************************************

06EC-52 : Digital Signal Processing

PART A

Unit 1
Brief review of signals and systems: Basic definitions, properties and applications.
Discrete Fourier Transforms (DFT): Frequency domain sampling and reconstruction of
discrete time signals. DFT as a linear transformation, its relationship with other
transforms. 07 Hrs
Unit 2
Properties of DFT, multiplication of two DFTs- the circular convolution, additional DFT
properties, use of DFT in linear filtering, overlap-save and overlap-add method
06 Hrs

Unit 3
Fast-Fourier-Transform (FFT) algorithms: Direct computation of DFT, need for efficient
computation of the DFT (i.e. FFT algorithms). 08 Hrs

Unit 4
Radix-2 FFT algorithm for the computation of DFT and IDFT – decimation-in-time and
decimation-in-frequency algorithms. Composite FFT, Goertzel algorithm, and chirp-z
transform algorithm. 06 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
IIR filter design: Characteristics of commonly used analog filters – Butterworth and
Chebysheve filters. 06 Hrs

Unit 6
Design of IIR filters from analog filters (i. e. Butterworth and Chebyshev ) - impulse
invariance method. Mapping of transfer functions: Approximation of derivative
(backward difference, forward difference and bilinear transformation) method
07 Hrs

Unit 7
Matched z transform. Verification for stability and linearity during mapping. FIR filter
design: Introduction to FIR filters, design of FIR filters using frequency sampling
windowing method- Rectangular, Hamming, Hanning, Bartlet and Kaiser windows.
06 Hrs

Unit 8
FIR filter design using frequency sampling technique. Implementation of discrete-time
systems: Structures for IIR and FIR systems-direct form I and direct form II systems,
cascade and parallel realization. 06 Hrs

Text book:
1) Proakis & Monalakis, Digital signal processing – Principles Algorithms &
Applications, PHI, 4th Edition, New Delhi, 2007. (However, III edition can also
be referred )

Reference:
1) Oppenheim & Schaffer, Discrete Time Signal Processing, PHI, 2003.
2) S..K.Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2nd Edition, 2004.

( Dr SPK to give detailed syllabus)

*********************************************************************
06EC-53 : Analog Communication

PART A

Unit 1
Linear modulation: Baseband and carrier communication, amplitude modulation:
mathematical description, generation and detection of DSB and SSB signals
06 Hrs

Unit 2
Balanced modulator, quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), effect of error in
frequency and phase in synchronous demodulation Frequency division multiplexing
(FDM), vestigial sideband modulation (VSB), superheterodyne receiver. 07 Hrs

Unit 3
Television-principle bandwidth consideration, composite video signal and block diagram
of TV transmitter and receiver, principle of colour TV. Angle modulation: Concept of
angle modulation, relation between frequency and phase modulation, bandwidth of
angle modulated wave 06 Hrs

Unit 4
Generation of FM-direct and indirect methods, demodulation of FM- slope detector,
balanced slope detector, demodulation using PLL, pre-emphasis and de-emphasis, FM
receiver. 06 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Optical communication: Introduction, total internal reflection, different types of optical
fibers-single mode, multimode, step index and graded index fibers.
06 Hrs

Unit 6
Losses in optical fibers, sources and detectors used in optical fibers. Optical
communication system- block diagram. 06 Hrs
(Unit 5 & 6 sutied in Optical Commn)

Unit 7
Probability theory: Introduction, conditional probability and independent events, random
variables-continuous and discrete, distribution and density functions, statistical averages,
central limit theorem. 08 Hrs

Unit 8
Random processes: Specification of a random process, stationarity, ensemble averages,
correlation functions, power spectra. 06 Hrs
(include fundamentals of noise & noise in receivers like in old sysl,)
Text Book
1. Wayne Tomasi, Electronic Communication System, 5th Edn. 2007 PHI/Pearson
Edn. (Try to remove this from the list – No noise & fundas not delt with)
2. Simon Haykins, Communication Systems, 3rd Edition, John Willey,2001.

References
1. Taub ,Schilling and Saha , Principles of Communication Systems, Mc-Graw Hill,
3rd Edition, 2008
2. B.P.Lathi, Modern digital and analog Commn system III ed 2005 Oxford
university press
3. R P Singh and S T Sapre: Commn Systems Analog and Digital , TMH II Ed 2007

(Mr. MNJ & Mr.CRN)

*********************************************************************

06EC-54: Antennas and Propagation

PART A

Unit 1
Antenna Basics: Introduction, basic Antenna parameters, patterns, beam area,
radiation intensity, beam efficiency, diversity and gain, antenna apertures, effective
height, bandwidth, radiation, efficiency, antenna temperature and antenna filed zones.
Text 1: Articles – 2.1 – 2.7, 2.9, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13.
Reference book: articles – 2.11, 2.14, 2.18. 08 Hrs

Unit 2
Point Sources and Arrays: Introduction, point sources, power patterns, power theorem,
radiation intensity, filed patterns, phase patterns.
Array of two isotropic point sources, non-isotropic but similar point sources, principles of
pattern multiplication, examples of pattern synthesis by pattern multiplication, non-
isotropic point sources, broad side array with non unipolar amplitude distribution, broad
side vs end fire array, direction of maxima fire arrays of n isotropic point sources of
equal amplitude and spacing.
Text 1: Articles – 4.1 – 4.15, 4.24, 4.25 10 Hrs

Unit 3
Electric dipoles and thin linear antennas: Introduction, short electric dipole, fields of a
short dipole, radiation resistance of short dipole, radiation resistances of lambda/2
Antenna, thin linear antenna, micro strip arrays, low side lobe arrays, long wire antenna,
folded dipole antennas.
Text 1: Articles – 5.1 – 5.6, 5.22 – 5.24, 5.27 and 11.3 06 Hrs
PART B

Unit 4
Loop, solt, patch and horn antenna: Introduction, small loop, comparision of far fields of
small loop and short dipole, loop antenna general case, far field patterns of circular
loop, radiation resistance, directivity, slot antenna, Balinet’s principle and
complementary antennas, impedence of complementary and slot antennas, patch
antennas, horn antennas, rectangular horn antennas.
Text 1: Articles – 6.1 – 6.8, 6.12, 6.14 – 6.16, 6.18 – 6.20. 08 Hrs

Unit 5
Antenna Types: Helical Antenna, Yagi-Uda array, corner reflectors, parabolic reflectors,
log periodic antenna, lens antenna, antenna for special applications – sleeve antenna,
turnstile antenna, omni directional antennas, antennas for satellite antennas for ground
penetrating radars, embedded antennas, ultra wide band antennas, plasma antenna.
Text 1: Selected Articles from chapters – 7,8,9, 14, and 17
(note: no derivations for the these topics in this section) 08 Hrs

Unit 6
Radio Wave Propagation: Introduction, Ground wave propagation, free space
propagation, ground reflection, surface wave, diffraction.
TROPOSPHERIC WAVE PROPAGATION: troposcophic scatter, Ionosphere
propagation, electrical properties of the ionosphere, effects of earth’s magnetic field.
Text 2 : Articles – 8.1, 8.2 12 Hrs

Text book:
1. John D.Krauss, Antennas, II edition, McGraw-Hill International edition, 1988.
2. Harish and Sachidananda: Antennas and Wave Propagation Oxford Press 2007

References:
1. C A Balanis, Antenna Theory Analysis and Design 2nd ED, John Wiely,
1997
2. Sineon R Saunders, Antennas and Propagation for Wireless
Communication Systems, John Wiley, 2003.

06EC-55: Digital Switching Systems

PART A

Unit 1
SWITCHING SYSTEM FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction, Digital switching system
analysis, Purpose of analysis, Basic central office linkages, Outside plant venous inside
plant, Switching system hierarchy, Evolution of digital switching systems, Stored
program control switching systems, Digital switching system fundamentals, Building
blocks of a digital switching system, Basic call processing. 06 Hrs
Unit 2
COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTROL: Introduction, Scope, Switching
communication and control, Level 1 control, Level 1 contro2, Level 3 control, Basic
functions of interface controller, Basic functions of network control processor, Basic
functions of central processor, Call processing, Control architectures, Multiplexed
highways, Switching fabric, Space-division switching, Space-time-space (STS)
switching, Time-space-time (TST), Time-time-time switching, (TTT) switching,
Programmable junctors, Networks redundancy. 06 Hrs

Unit 3
RELIABILITY MODELING: Introduction, Scope, Downtimes in digital switching
systems, Purpose of reliability analysis, System reliability assessment techniques, Failure
tree analysis, Reliability-diagram-based analysis, System reliability diagram, Markov-
chain-based analysis, State transition diagrams and markov models, Simple markov
models, Failure models, Markov model of a detection failure, Markov model of a
coverage failure, Markov model of a diagnostic and recovery failures, Sensitivity
analysis. 06 Hrs

Unit 4
SWITCHING SYSTEM RELIABILITY ANALYSIS: Introduction, Scope, Central
processor community, State transition diagram, Clock subsystem, Network controller
subsystem, State transition diagram, Switching network, State transition diagram, System
downtimes, State transition diagram, Call cutoffs, Ineffective machine attempt, Partial
downtimes. 07 Hrs

PART-B

Unit 5
SWITCHING SYSTEM SOFTWARE: Introduction, Scope, Basic software architecture,
Operating systems, Database Management, Concept of generic program, Software
architecture for level 1 control, Software architecture for level 2 control, Software
architecture for level 3 control, Digital switching system software classification, Call
models, Connect sequence, Software linkages during call, Call features, Feature flow
diagram, Feature interaction. 06 Hrs

Unit 6
quality analysis of switching system software: Introduction, Scope, Life cycle of
switching software, Software development, A methodology for assessing quality of
switching software, Result validation and recording, Requirements specifications, High-
level and low-level design, Coding, Software testing, Software deployment, Overall
scoring, Two important software assessment models, The CMM, The ISO model,
Bellcores ROGR methodology. 06 Hrs

Unit 7
MAINTENANCE OF DIGITAL SWITCHING SYSTEM: Introduction, Scope, Software
maintenance, Interface of a typical digital switching system central office, System outage
and its impact on digital switching system reliability, Impact of software patches on
digital switching system maintainability, Embedded patcher concept, Growth of digital
switching system central office, Generic program upgrade, A methodology for proper
maintenance of digital switching system, Effect of firmware deployment on digital
switching system, Firmware-software coupling, Switching system maintainability
metrics, Upgrade process success rate, Number of patches applied per year, Diagnostic
resolution rate, Reported critical and major faults corrected, A strategy improving
software quality, Program for software process improvement, Software processes
improvement, Software processes, Metrics, Defect analysis, Defect analysis.
06 Hrs

Unit 8
ANALYSIS OF NETWORKED SWITCHING SYSTEMS: Introduction, Scope,
Switching in a networked environment, Network reliability requirements, Markov models
for a hypothetical STP, State transition diagrams, Dependence of new technologies on
digital switching systems, Integrated services digital network, Current trends in digital
switching systems, Future trends in digital switching systems.
07 Hrs
Text Books
1) Syed R. Ali, Digital Switching Systems, TMH edition 2002,
2) John C Bellamy: Digital Telephony Wiley Intersciences 2000 III ed

Refrences:

1. J E Flood: Telecommunication and Switching, Traffic and Networks Pearson 2006

(Mr.CRN)
*********************************************************************

06EC-56: Fundamentals of CMOS VLSI

Sub Code : 06EC-56 IA Marks : 25

Hrs/Week : 04 Exam Hours : 03
Total Hrs. : 52 Exam Marks : 100

PART A
UNIT 1:
Semiconductors: Current due to holes in a semiconductor. Pure and impure
semiconductors. Effect of doping. Degeneracy. Temperature dependence of conductivity.
Charge neutrality and space charge. Diffusion. Current components in conductors and
semiconductors. (Text 1: Chapter 1.6-1.12, 1.15) 3 hours

P-N junction diode and bipolar junction transistor: Diode under thermal equilibrium
and non-equilibrium. Breakdown. Transition capacitance. BJT principle of operation.
Collector current vs. collector junction voltage, VE, and IE. CB, CE, CC configurations.
Temperature effects in transistors. Effects of device geometry. Ebers-Moll equations and
Ebers-Moll model. Capacitance of abrupt junction. Zener breakdown. Breakdown
voltages in transistors. (Text 1: Chapter 2.1-2.2, 5.4-5.7, 6.3, 6.6, 6.7) 4 hours

UNIT 2:
Metal-Semiconductor (MS) contacts and MOSFETs: MS contacts. I-V characteristics
of Schottky barrier junctions. Applications of MS contacts – MESFET. JFET. MOSFET
structure, types and modes of operation. Threshold voltage. Effects of non-idealities.
MOSFET operation. AC and high frequency properties. (Text 1: Chapters 10.1, 10.2,
10.4-10.6, 11.1-11.5). 3 hours

Device fabrication and integrated circuits: Silicon planar technology. BJT process
technology. MOSFET process for ICs. MOS integrated circuits (Text 1: Chapter 12.1-
12.4) 4 hours

UNIT 3:
MOS Transistor theory: n MOS / p MOS transistor, threshold voltage equation, body
effect, MOS device design equation, sub threshold region, Channel length modulation.
Mobility variation, tunneling, punch through, hot electron effect. MOS models, small
signal AC Characteristics, CMOS inverter, βn / βp ratio, noise margin, static load MOS
inverters, differential inverter, transmission gate, tristate inverter, BiCMOS inverter.
(Text 2: Chapter 2.1-2.8) 4 hours

Basic CMOS Technology: Semiconductor technology overview, basic CMOS

technology, p well / n well / twin well process. Current CMOS enhancement (oxide
isolation, LDD. refractory gate, multilayer inter connect). Circuit elements, resistor ,
capacitor, interconnects, sheet resistance & standard unit capacitance concepts delay unit
time, inverter delays , driving capacitive loads, propagate delays, MOS mask layer, stick
diagram, design rules and layout, symbolic diagram, mask feints, scaling of MOS
circuits. (Text 2: Chapter 3.2-3.4) 3 hours

UNIT 4:
Circuit characterization: Resistance, capacitance, and inductance estimations.
Switching characteristics. CMOS gate transistor sizing. Power dissipation. Sizing routing
conductors. Charge sharing. Design margins. Yield and reliability. Scaling. (Text 2:
Chapter 4.1-4.13) 6 hours

PART B
UNIT 5:
CMOS circuit and logic design: CMOS logic gate design. Physical design. CMOS logic
structures. Clocking strategies. I/O structures. Low-power design. (Text 2: Chapter 5.1-
5.7) 6 hours

UNIT 6:
CMOS design methods: Introduction. Design strategies and options. Design methods
and tools. Design economics. Data sheets. (Text 2: Chapter 6.1-6.8) 6 hours
UNIT 7:
CMOS test methods: Functionality and manufacturing tests. Fault models. Automatic
test patterns. Designing for testability. Chip-level test techniques. System level test
techniques. (Text 2: Chapter 7.1-7.5) 6 hours

UNIT 8:
CMOS subsystem design: Data-path operators. Memory elements – RAM, ROM, and
content-addressable memory. Control structures. (Text 2: Chapter 8.1-8.4) 6 hours

Text Books:
1. M. K. Achuthan and K. N. Bhat, “Fundamentals of Semiconductor Devices”, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Neil H. E. Weste , David Harris, Ayan Banerjee” CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits
and Systems Perspective,” 3rd edition, Pearson Education , 2008.

Reference Books:
1. Sung-Mo Kang & Yusuf Leblebici, “CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits: Analysis and
Design”, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, 2007.
2. Wayne, Wolf, “Modern VLSI design: System on Silicon” Pearson Education, 3rd
Edition, 2005.

(TO BE RE WRITTEN BY Dr SHAMBHU SHASTRI SIT)

*********************************************************************

06ECL-57: DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY

A LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING MATLAB/SCILAB/OCTAVE/WAB

1. Verification of Sampling theorem

2. Impulse response of a given system
3. Linear convolution of two given sequences.
4. Circular convolution of two given sequences
5. Autocorrelation of a given sequence and verification of its properties.
6. Cross correlation of given sequences and verification of its properties.
7. Solving a given difference equation.
8. Computation of N point DFT of a given sequence and to plot magnitude and
phase spectrum.
9. Linear convolution of two sequences using DFT and IDFT.
10. Circular convolution of two given sequences using DFT and IDFT
 11. Design and implementation of FIR filter to meet given specifications.
12. Design and implementation of IIR filter to meet given specifications.

B. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS USING DSP PROCESSOR

1.Linear convolution of two given sequences.

2.Circular convolution of two given sequences.
3.Computation of N- Point DFT of a given sequence
4.Realization of an FIR filter ( any type ) to meet given specifications .The input can
be a signal from function generator / speech signal .
5.Audio applications such as to plot a time and frequency display of Microphone
plus a cosine using DSP. Read a wav file and match with their respective
spectrograms
6.Noise removal: Add noise above 3kHz and then remove ; Interference suppression
using 400 Hz ton
7.Impulse response of first order and second order system

References:
1.Sanjeet Mitra, Digital signal processing using MATLAB, TMH, 2001
2.J.G.Proakis & Ingale, Digital signal processing using MATLAB,.MGH, 2000
3.B.Venkataramani and Bhaskar, Digital signal processors, TMH,2002

*********************************************************************

06ECL-58: Analog Communication Lab + LIC Lab

( TO BE RETITLED AS ANALOG SYSTEMS LAB)

EXPERIMENTS

1) Second order active LPF and HPF

2) Second order active BPF and BEF
3) Operational amplifier applications
i) Inverting amplifier and Non inverting amplifier
ii) Inverting and non inverting adder
iii) Voltage follower, Differentiator and integrator
 4) Schmitt Trigger Design and test a Schmitt trigger circuit for the given values of
UTP and LTP
5) Frequency synthesis using PLL.
6) Design and test R-2R DAC using op-amp
7) Design and test the following circuits using IC 555
i) Astable multivibrator for given frequency and duty cycle
ii) Monostable multivibrator for given pulse width W
8) Amplitude modulation using transistor/FET (Generation and detection)
9) Pulse amplitude modulation and detection
10) PWM and PPM
11) Frequency modulation using 8038/2206
12) Precision rectifiers
Suggested Reference:

Wayne Tomasi, Electronic Communication System, 5th Edn. 2007 PHI/Pearson

Edn.

*********************************************************************
 6th Semester TE
Detailed Syllabus

06EC-61 : Digital Communication

PART A

Unit 1
Introduction: Review of basics of probability ,spectrum of elementary signals
convolution ,Signals and their sources, basic signal processing operations in digital
communication. SAMPLING PRINCIPLES: Sampling Theorem, quadrature sampling of
Band pass signal, reconstruction of a message from its samples, signal distortion in
sampling. 07 Hrs.
Unit 2
Practical aspects of sampling and signal recovery. PAM, TDM. Waveform Coding
Techniques, PCM, Channel noise and error probability. quantization noise and SNR,
robust quantization. 07 Hrs.
Unit 3
DPCM, DM, coding speech at low bit rates, applications. Base-Band Shaping for Data
Transmission, Discrete PAM signals, power spectra of discrete PAM signals.
06 Hrs
Unit 4
ISI, Nyquist’s criterion for distortion less base-band binary transmission, correlative
coding , eye pattern, base-band M-ary PAM systems, adaptivc equalization for data
transmission. 06 Hrs.

PART –B

Unit 5
Digital Modulation Techniques: Digital Modulation formats, Coherent binary modulation
techniques, Coherent quadrature modulation techniques. Non-coherent binary modulation
techniques, Comparison of Binary and Quarternary Modulation techniques. M-Ary
Modulation Techniques. 07 Hrs

Unit 6
Effect of ISI, Bit versus Symbol error probability, detection and estimation, Gram-
Schmidt Orthogonalization procedure, geometric interpretation of signals, response of
bank of correlators to noisy input. 06Hrs
Unit 7
Detection of known signals in noise, probability of error, correlation receiver, matched
filter receiver, detection of signals with unknown phase in noise, estimation: concept and
criteria, maximum likelihood estimation. 06 Hrs.

Unit 8
Spread Spectrum Modulation: Pseudo noise sequences, notion of spread spectrum, direct
sequence spread coherent binary PSK, signal space dimensionality and processing gain,
frequency hop spread spectrum, applications. 07 Hrs
(No Change – old syllabus retained along with the authors given)
Text Book;
1)Simon Haykin, Digital communications, John Wiley, 2003
Reference Books:
1) K.Sam Shanmugam, Digital and analog communication systems, John Wiley,
1996
2) Simon Haykin, An introduction to Analog and Digital Communication, John
Wiley, 2003

*********************************************************************

06EC-62: Microwaves and Radar

PART A

Unit 1
Basic concepts of transmission line: Application of Maxwell’s equations to rectangular
wave guides, TE & TM modes in rectangular wave guide, cylindrical waveguides, TEM
wave in co-axial lines, Planar transmission lines, Excitation of waveguides, Resonant
cavities. 08 Hrs

Unit 2
Impedance transformation for matching narrow band matching, Broad band matching.
06Hrs
Unit 3
Microwave ‘S’ matrix representation of multipart network, Microwave passive devices
co-axial connecters & adaptors, Matched termination, waveguide corners and bends, Co-
axial to waveguide adopters, Coupling loops, Phase shifters, Attenuators, Waveguide
tees, Magic tees. 06 Hrs

Unit 4
Directional couplers: Two hole directional coupler, ‘S’ matrix circulator and isolators,
Microwave filters. 06 Hrs
PART-B

Unit 5
Microwave vacuum tube devices: Klystron, Reflex klystrons, Velocity modulation
process, Output power and efficiency, Traveling wave tubes, Amplification process,
Magnetrons. 08 Hrs

Unit 6
Microwave solid state devices: Crystal diode, Schottky diode, IMPATT, TRAPATT &
BARITT diodes, Parametric amplifiers. 07 Hrs

Unit 7
Microwave measurements: Introduction to tunable detector, Slotted line carriage, VSWR
meter, Spectrum analysis power measurements, Insertion loss and attenuation
measurements, VSWR measurements, Impedance and frequency measurements.
06 Hrs
Unit 8
Applications of Microwaves: Aspects of antennas, Microwave communication system,
Microwave radar system, Radiometry, Microwave propagation, Industrial applications.
05 Hrs

Text Books:
1) Annapurana Das, Sisir K. Das, Microwave engineering, 7th Ed TMH Publications,
2006 (DO NOT INCLUDE AS TEXT)
2) Merryl Skolnik: Introduction to radar Systems 3rd ed TMH 2001.

References:
1. Samuel Y Liao: Microwave devices and Circuits Pearson Edn 3rd Ed 2006
( recommend as text)
2. David M Pozar: Microwave Engineering, John Wiley 2nd Edn 2004
(For Details Dr HDM)

*********************************************************************

06EC-63: Satellite Communication:

PART A

Unit 1
Over view of Satellite Systems: Introduction, frequency allocation, INTEL Sat.
Text 1: articles – 1.1 – 1.3 03 Hrs

Unit 2
Orbits: Introduction, Kepler laws, definitions, orbital element, apogee and perigee
heights, orbit perturbations, inclined orbits, calendars, universal time, sidereal time,
orbital plane, local mean time and sun clyndronous orbits, Geostationary orbit:
Introduction, antenna, look angles, polar mixantenna, limits of visibility, earth eclipse of
satellite, sun transit outage, laendiag orbits.
Text 1: articles – 3.1 – 2.9, 2.9.1, 2.9.4, 2.9.5, 2.10, and 3.1 – 3.4, 3.6 – 3.8 10 Hrs

Unit 3
Propagation impairments and space link: Introduction, atmospheric loss, ionospheric
effects, rain attenuation, other impairments.
Space link: Introduction, EIRP, transmission losses, link power budget, system noise,
CNR, uplink, down link, effects of rain, combined CNR.
Text 1: articles – 4.1 – 4.5, and 12.1 – 12.10 08 Hrs

Unit 4
Space Segment: Introduction, power supply units, altitude control, station keeping,
thermal control, TT&C, transponders, antenna subsystem.
Text 1: articles- 7.1 – 7.8 07 Hrs

Unit 5
Earth Segemnt: Introduction, receive only home TV system, out door unit, indoor unit,
MATV, CATV, Tx – Rx earth station.
Text 1 : articles – 8.1 – 8.5 03 Hrs

Unit 6
Interference and Satellite access: Introduction, interference between satellite circuits,
satellite access, single access, pre-assigned FDMA, SCPC (spade system), TDMA, pre-
assigned TDMA, demand assigned TDMA, down link analysis, comparison of uplink
power requirements for TDMA & FDMA, on board signal processing satellite switched
TDMA.
Text 1: articles – 13.1, 13.2, 14.1 – 14.5, 14.7 (exclude 14.7.5, 14.7.6, 14.7.7, 14.7.10),
14.8, 14.9

Unit 7
DBS, Satellite mobile and specialized services: Introduction, orbital spacing, power ratio,
frequency and polarization, transponder capacity, bit rates for digital TV, satellite mobile
services, USAT, RadarSat, GPS, orb communication and iridium.
Text 1: articles – 16.1 – 16.6 and 17.1 – 17.7 09 Hrs

Text Book:
1. Dennis Roddy, Satellite Communications, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill International
edition, 2006

References:
 1. .Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allnutt, Satellite Communications, 2 nd
Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003

2. W.L. Pitchand, H.L. Suyderhoud, R.A. Nelson, Setallite Communication Systems

engineering, 2nd Edn, Pearson Edu., 2007
(Mr MNJ)

*********************************************************************

06EC-64: Microprocessor

Part A

Unit 1
The 8086/8088 Processors: A historical background, The microprocessor-based personal
computer system. Register organization of 8086, Architecture, Signal Description of
8086, Physical memory organization, General Bus operation, I/O Addressing Capability,
Special Processor Activities. 06 Hrs

Unit 2
Minimum Mode 8086 System and Timing, Maximum Mode 8086 System and Timing,
The 8088 processor. 8086/8088 Instruction Set And Assembler Directives, Machine
Language Instruction Formats, Addressing Modes of 8086. 06Hrs

Unit 3
Instruction set of 8086, Assembler Directives and Operators. The Art of Assembly
Language Programming With 8086/8088: Few Machine Level Programs, Machine
Coding the Programs. 07 Hrs

Unit 4
Programming With an Assembler, Assembly Language Example Programs.
07 Hrs
PART B

Unit 5
MODULAR PROGRAMMING, DATA CONVERSION AND INTERRUPTS:
Modular programming, Using the keyboard and video display, data conversions.
Basic interrupts processing, Hardware interrupts 06 Hrs

Unit 6
Expanding the interrupt structure, Interrupt examples, Arithmetic Coprocessor (8087),
Data formats for the arithmetic coprocessor, The 80X87 architecture. 06 Hrs
Unit 7
Instruction set, Programming with the arithmetic coprocessor. Bus Interface, The 80386,
80486 And Pentium Processors, The peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus, the
parallel printer interface (LTP), The universal serial bus (USB). 06 Hrs

Unit 8
Introduction to the 80386 microprocessor, Special 80386 registers, Introduction to the
80486 microprocessor, Introduction to the Pentium microprocessor. 08 Hrs

Textbooks:

1) The intel microprocessor, architecture, programming and interfacing-Barry

B. Brey, 6e, Pearson education / PHI, 2003
Reference books:

1) Microprocessor and interfacing- programming & hardware, Douglas Hall, 2e

TMH, 1991
2) Microcomputer systems-The 8086 / 8088 family – Y.C. Liu and G. A. Gibson, 2E
PHI -2003
(Dr HDM)

06EC-65: Information Theory and Coding

PART –A

Unit 1
Information Theory: Introduction, Measure of information, Average information content
of symbols in long independent sequences, Average information content of symbols in
long dependent sequences. 06 Hrs

Unit 2
Mark-off statistical model for information source, Entropy and information rate of mark-
off source, Encoding of the source output, Shannon’s encoding algorithm.
Communication Channels, Discrete communication channels, Rate of information
transmission over a discrete channel. 06 Hrs

Unit 3
Capacity of a discrete memory less channel, discrete channels with memory continuous
channels, Shannon-Hartley law and its implications. Fundamental Limits on
Performance, Some properties of entropy. 07 Hrs

Unit 4
Extension of a DMS, Prefix coding, Source coding theorem, Huffman coding, Mutual
information, Properties of mutual information, Differential entropy and mutual
information for continuous ensembles, Channel capacity Theorem. 07 Hrs

PART-B

Unit 5
Introduction To Error Control Coding And Linear Block Codes: Rationale for coding and
types of codes, Discrete memory less channels, Examples of error control coding,
Methods of controlling errors, Types of errors, types of codes, Matrix description of
linear block codes. 06 Hrs

Unit 6
Error detection and error correction capabilities of linear block codes, Single error
correcting hamming codes, Lookup table decoding using standard array. Binary Cycle
Codes, Algebraic structures of cyclic codes, Encoding using an (n-k) bit shift register,
Syndrome calculation. 06 Hrs

Unit 7
Error detection and error correction, BCH codes, RS codes, Golay codes, Shortened
cyclic codes, Burst error correcting codes. Burst and Random Error correcting codes.
Convolution Codes, Pictorial representation Time domain approach. 06 Hrs

Unit 8
Transfer domain approach, Systematic Convolution codes, Structural properties of
Convolution codes, Maximum likelihood decoding of Convolution codes Sequential
coding. 07 Hrs

Text Books:
1) K. Sam Shanmugam, Digital and analog communication systems, John Wiley,
1996.
2) Simon Haykin, Digital communication, John Wiley, 2003
3) Ranjan Bose, ITC and Crytography, TMH, 2002 (reprint 2007)

Reference Book:
1) Bernard Sklar, Digital communication fundamentals and applications,
Pearson Education, 2002
(Mr MNJ & Mr. CRN)
*********************************************************************

06ECL-67: Microprocessor Lab

1) Programs involving
a) Data transfer instructions like:
1] Byte and word data transfer in different addressing modes.
 2] Block move (with and without overlap)
3] Block interchange
b) Arithmetic & logical operations like:
1] Addition and Subtraction of multi precision nos.
2] Multiplication and Division of signed and unsigned Hexadecimal nos.
3] ASCII adjustment instructions
4] Code conversions
5] Arithmetic programs to find square cube, LCM, GCD, factorial
c)Bit manipulation instructions like checking:
1] Whether given data is positive or negative
2] Whether given data is odd or even
3] Logical 1’s and 0’s in a given data
4] 2 out 5 code
5] Bit wise and nibble wise palindrome
d)Branch/Loop instructions like:
1] Arrays: addition/subtraction of N nos.
Finding largest and smallest nos.
Ascending and descending order
2] Near and Far Conditional and Unconditional jumps, Calls and Returns
e) Programs on String manipulation like string transfer, string reversing, searching
for a string, etc.
f) Programs involving Software interrupts
g) Programs to use DOS interrupt INT 21h Function calls for Reading a Character
from keyboard, Buffered Keyboard input, Display of character/ String on console
2) Experiments on interfacing 8086 with the following interfacing modules through
DIO (Digital Input/Output-PCI bus compatible) card
a) Matrix keyboard interfacing
b) Seven segment display interface
c) Logical controller interface
d) Stepper motor interface
3) Other Interfacing Programs
 a) Interfacing a printer to an X86 microcomputer
b) PC to PC Communication
*********************************************************************

06ECL-68: Microwave Antenna Lab

*********************************************************************
ELECTIVE GROUP-A

06EC661: Programming in C++

PART A

Unit 1
C++, An Overview: Getting started, the C++ program, Preprocessor Directives,
The Built-In Array Data Type, Dynamic Memory Allocation and Pointers, An
Object – based Design, An Object-Oriented Design, An Exception – based Design,
An array. (Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.3, Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.7) 06 Hrs

Unit 2
The basic language: Literal Constant, Variables, Pointer Type, String Types, const
Qualifier, Reference Types, the bool type, Enumeration types, Array types.
The vector container type. (Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.10) 06 Hrs

Unit 3
Operators: Arithmetic Operators, Equality, Relational and Logical operators, Assignment
operators, Increment and Decrement operator, The conditional
Operator, Bitwise operator, bitset operations.
Statements: if, switch, for Loop, while, break, goto, continue statements.
( Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.12, Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.10) 10 Hrs

Unit 4
Functions: Prototype, Argument passing, Recursion and linear function.
(Chap 7: 7.1 – 7.6) 04 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5 Exception
Handling: Throwing an Exception, Catching an exception,
Execption Specification and Execptions and Design Issues.
(Chap 11: 11.1 – 11.5) 06 Hrs
Unit 6
Classes : Definition, Class Objects, Class Initailization, Class constructior,
The class destructor, Class Object Arrays and Vectors.
(Chap 13: 13.1 – 13.2, Chap 14: 14.1 – 14.4) 07 Hrs

Unit 7
Overload Operators, Operators ++ and --, Operators new and delete.
(Chap 15: 15.1 – 15. 8) 07 Hrs

Unit 8
Multiple Inheritance, public, private & protected inheritance, Class scope under
Inheritance. (Chap 18: 18.2 – 18. 4) 04 Hrs

Text books:
1. S. B. Lippman & J. Lajoie, C++ Primer, 3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, 2000.

References:

1. C++ Program Design: An Introduction to Programming and Object-Oriented

Design. Cohoon and Davidson, 3rd Edn. TMH publication. 2004.
2. R. Lafore, Object Oriented Programming using C++, Galgotia Publications,
2004.
*********************************************************************
06TC 662: Analog and Mixed mode VLSI design
PART-A

Unit 1
Introduction and CMOS Device Modeling: Analog Integrated-Circuit Design, Notation,
Symbology and Terminology, Analog Signal Processing, Example of Analog VLSI
Mixed-Signal Circuit Design. Simple MOS Large-Signal Model (SPICE LEVEL 1),
Other MOS Large-Signal Model Parameters, Small-Signal Model for the MOS
Transistor, Computer Simulation Models, subthreshold MOS Model SPICE Simulation
of MOS Circuits. 7Hrs

Unit 2
Analog CMOS Subcircuits: MOS Switch, MOS Diode/Active Resistor, Current Sinks
and Sources, Current Mirrors, Current and Voltage References, Bandgap Reference.
6Hrs
Unit 3
CMOS Amplifiers – I: Inverters, Differential Amplifiers, Cascode Amplifiers.
6Hrs
Unit 4
CMOS Amplifiers – Ii And CMOS Operational Amplifiers – I: Current Amplifiers,
Output Amplifiers, High-Gain Amplifier Architectures, Design of CMOS Op Amps,
Compensation of Op Amps. 7Hrs
PART B

Unit 5
CMOS Operanal Amplifiers – Ii : Design of Two-Stage Op Amps, Power-Supply
Rejection Ratio of Two-Stage Op Amps, Cascode Op Amps, Simulation and
Measurement of Op Amps. 7Hrs

Unit 6
High Performance CMOS OP AMPS – I: Buffered Op Amps, High- Speed/Frequency
Op Amps, and Differential-Output Op Amps. 6Hrs

Unit 7
High Performance CMOS OP AMPS – II: Micropower Op Amps, Low-Noise Op Amps,
Low-Voltage Op Amps. 6Hrs

Unit 8
Switched Capacitor Circuits: Switched Capacitor Circuits, Switched Capacitor
Amplifiers, Switched Capacitor Integrators, Z-Domain Models of Two-Phase Switched.
7Hrs

Textbooks:
1) Design of Analog C MOS Integrated Circuits, B Razavi, First Edition,
McGraw Hill,2001

References:
2) CMOS Analog Circuit Design, P E Allen and D R Holberg, Second Edition,
Oxford University Press,2002
3) Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, P R Gray P Hurst, S
Lewis and R G Meyer, 4th Edition, Wiley 2000

1) David Johns & Ken Martin, Analog Integrated Circuit Design, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc. 1997
2) Alan Hastings, The Art of Analog Layout, Prentice Hall; 2 edition, 2005

*********************************************************************
06TC663: Computer Organization
*********************************************************************
06EC 664: Adaptive Signal Processing

PART-A

Unit 1
Adaptive Systems: Definition and characteristics, Areas of application, General
properties, Open-and closed-loop adaptation, Applications of closed-loop adaptation,
Example of an adaptive system. 04 Hrs
Unit 2
The Adaptive Linear Combiner: General description, Input signal and weight vectors,
Desired response and error, the performance function, gradient and minimum mean-
square error, Example of a performance surface, Alternative expression of the gradient,
Decorrelation of error and input components. 06 Hrs

Unit 3
Properties Of The Quadratic Performance Surface: Normal of the input correlation
matrix, Eigen values and eigen vectors of the input correlation matrix, an example with
two weights, geometrical significance of eigenvectors and eigen values, a second
example. 08Hrs

Unit 4
Searching The Performance Surface: Methods of searching the performance surface,
Basic ideal of gradient search methods, a simple gradient search algorithm and its
solution, Stability and rate of convergence, The learning curve, Gradient search by
newton’s method in multidimensional space, Gradient search by the method of steepest
descent, Comparison of learning curves. 07Hrs

PART-B

Unit 5
Gradient Estimation And Its Effects On Adaptation: Gradient component estimation by
derivate measurement, the performance penalty, Derivative measurement and
performance penalties with multiple weights, variance of the gradient estimate, effects on
the weight-over solution, excess mean-square error and time constants, misadjustment,
comparative performance of Newtron’s and steepest-descent methods, Total mis
adjustment and other practical considerations. 08 Hrs

Unit 6
The Lms Algorith: Derivation of the LMS algorithm, convergence of the weight vector,
an example of convergence, learning curve, noise in the weight-vector solution,
misadjustment, performance. 05 Hrs

Unit 7
Adaptive Modeling And System Identification: General description, Adaptive modeling
of multipath communication channel, adaptive modeling in geophysical exploration,
Adaptive modeling in FIR digital filter synthesis. 05 Hrs

Unit 8
Adaptive Interfacing Canceling: The concept of adaptive noise canceling, stationary
noise-canceling solutions, effects of signal components in the reference input, The
adaptive interference canceller as a notch filter, The adaptive interface canceller as a
high-pass filter, Effects of finite length and causality, multiple-reference noise canceling.
 07 Hrs

Text Book:
1) Bernard Widrow and Samuel D. Stearns, Adaptive Signal Processing, Pearson
Education Asia, 2001.

Reference Books:
1)Simon Haykin, Adaptive filter Theory , 4e, Pearson Education Asia, 2002
2)Jophn R. Treichler C. Richard Johnson, Jr. and Michael G. Larimore, Theory and
Design of Adaptive Filetrs, PHI, 2002.

(Mrs BASK)

*********************************************************************
06EC665: Multimedia communication

PART A
Unit 1
Multimedia communications: Introduction, multimedia information representation,
multimedia networks, multimedia applications, media types, communication modes,
network types, multipoint conferencing, network QoS application QoS.
(Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.5) 08 Hrs

Unit 2
Multimedia information representation: Introduction, digital principles, text, images,
audio, video.
(Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.6) 05 hrs

Unit 3
Text and image compression: introduction, compression principles, text compression,
image compression.
(Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.4 ) 07 Hrs

Unit 4
Audio and video compression: introduction, audio compression, DPCM, ADPCM, APC,
LPC, video compression, video compression principles, H.261, H.263, MPEG, MPEG-1,
MPEG-2, and MPEG-4.
(Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.3) 07 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Multimedia information networks: introduction, network performance parameters,
throughput, networking delay, delay variance, error rate, quality of service.
(Chap 07 Hrs
UNIT-6
QoS perspectives, QoS processing, multimedia transmission, requirements, transmission
over WANs, Multimedia Transmission over LANs, ATM networks, Wireless LANs
07 Hrs
Unit 6
Multimedia transport protocols: RTP and RTCP. 06 Hrs

Unit 7
Multimedia management protocols: H.323, SIP, SDP, SAP.
06 Hrs
Text book:
1. Fred Halsall, Multimedia Communications: Applications, Networks, Protocols,
and Standards, Pearson Education, Asia, Second Indian reprint 2002.

Reference Books:
2. Multimedia Information Networking, Nalin K. Sharda, PHI, 2003.
3. Ralf Steinmetz, Klara Narstedt, “Multimedia Fundamentals: Vol 1-Media Coding
and Content Processing”, Pearson Education, 2004.
4. Prabhat K. Andleigh, Kiran Thakrar, “Multimedia Systems Design”, PHI, 2004.

06EC666: Modern Control theory

PART-A

1 Linear Spaces and Linear Operators.

Introduction, Fields, Vectors and Vector Spaces, Linear Combinations and Bases,
Linear Transformations and Matrices, Scalar Product and Norms, Solution of
Linear Algebraic Equations, Eigen values, Eigen vectors and a Canonical-Form,
Functions of a Square Matrix. (7 Hours)

Text 1 – 2.1 to 2.9

2 State Variable Descriptions.

Introduction, The Concept of State, State Equations for Dynamic Systems, Time-
Invariance and Linearity, Nonuniqueness and State Model, State Diagrams.
(5 Hours)
Text 1 – 3.1 to 3.7

3 Physical Systems and State Assignment.

Introduction, Linear Continuous-Time Models, Linear Discrete-Time Models,
Nonlinear Models, Local Linearization of Nonlinear Models, Plant Models of
Some Illustrative Control Systems. (6 Hours)

Text 1 – 4.1 to 4.7

4 Solutions of State Equations.

 Introduction, Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions to Continuous –Time State
Equations, Solution of Nonlinear Continuous-Time Equations, Solution of Linear
Time-Varying Continuous –Time State Equations, Solution of Linear Time-
Invariant continuous-Time State Equations, Solution of Linear Discrete-Time
State Equations, State Equations of Sampled –Data Systems. (6 Hours)

Text 1 – 5.1 to 5.8

PART-B

5 Controllability and Observability.

Introduction, General Concept of Controllability, General Concept of
Observability, Controllability Tests for Continuous-Time Systems, Observability
Tests for Continuous- Time Systems, Controllability and Observability of
Discrete-Time Systems, Controllability and Observability of State Model in
Jordan Canonical Form, Loss of Controllability and Observability due to
Sampling, Controllability and Observability, CanonicalForms of State Model.
(7 Hours)
Text 1 – 6.1 to 6. 10
6 Relationship between State Variable and Input-Output Descriptions.
Introduction, Input-Output Maps from State Models, Output Controllability,
Reducibility, State models from Input-Output Maps. (5 Hours)

Text 1 – 7.1 to 7.6

7 Stability.
Introduction, Stability Concepts and Definitions, Stability of Linear Time-
Invariant Systems, Equilibrium Stability of Nonlinear Continuous-Time
Autonomous Systems, The Direct Method of Lyapunov and the Linear
Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems, Aids to Finding Lyapunov Functions for
Nonlinear Continuous-Time Autonomous Systems, Use of Lyapunov Functions to
Estimate Transients, The Direct Method of Lyapunov and the Discrete-Time
Autonomous Systems. (6 Hours)

Text 1 – 8.1 to 8.10

8. Model Control.

Introduction, Controllable and Observable Companion Forms, The effect of State

Feedback on Controllability and Observability, Pole Placement by State
Feedback, Full-Order Observers, Reduced-Order Observers, Deadbeat Control by
State Feedback, Deadbeat Observers. (6Hours)

Text 1 – 9.1 to 9.9

TEXT BOOK:
1. Modern Control System Theory – M.Gopal; 2nd Edition; New Age Int (P)
Ltd. 2007

REFERENCES :

1. Modern Control System – Richard Dorf & Robert Bishop, PHI.

2. Modern Control Engineering- K.Ogata -PHI

7th Semester TE
Detailed Syllabus

06EC-71: Computer Communication Networks

Unit 1
Introduction: Internet, the network edge, the network core, network access and physical
media, ISPS and internet backbones, delay and locs in packet switched networks,
protocol layers and their service models, history of computer networking and the internet.
08 Hrs

Unit 2
Application layer: Principles of application layer protocols, the web and HTTP, file
transfer (FTP), electronic mail in the internet, DNS, socket programming with TCP,
socket programming with UDP. 06 Hrs

Unit 3
Building a simple web server, content distribution. Transport layer Introduction and
transport layer, services multiplexing and demultiplexing, connectionless transport UDP,
principle of reliable data transfer. 06 Hrs

Unit 4
Connection oriented transport TCP, principles of congestion control, TCP congestion
control. Network layer and routing Introduction and network service models, routing
principles, hierarchical routing. 06 Hrs

PART B
Unit 5
The internet protocol, routing in the internet, inside a router, 1PV6, multicast routing,
mobility and the network layer. Link layer and local area networks Data link layer, error
detection and correction technique. 07 Hrs

Unit 6
Multiple access protocols, LAN addresses. ARP, Ethernet, hubs, bridges and switches,
wireless links, PPP. 06 Hrs

Unit 7
Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), frame relay. Physical layer, Analog and digital,
analog signals and digital signals, analog versus digital data rate limits. 06 Hrs

Unit 8
Transmission impairment, more about signals, guided media unguided media, circuit
switching, telephone networks. 06 Hrs

Text Books:
1. James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, Computer networks, Pearson education, II
edition, 2003.
Reference Books:
2. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data communication and networking, McGraw Hill, 3rd
edition, 2004.
3. William Stallings, Data and computer communication, Pearson education, 6th
edition 2003.
(to be given by CRN)
*********************************************************************

06ETC-72: Optical Fiber Communication

PART A

Unit 1
Overview of Optical Fiber Communication: Introduction, Historical development,
general system, advantages, disadvantages, and applications of optical fiber
communication, optical fiber waveguides, Ray theory, cylindrical fiber (no derivations in
article 2.4.4), single mode fiber, cutoff wave length, mode filed diameter.
Text 2: 1.1 – 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.4 (exclude 2.4.1), 2.5, 14.1 04 Hrs

Unit 2
Optical Fibers: fiber materials, photonic crystal, fiber opticals, specality fibers.
Text 1: articles- 2.7, 2.8, 2.11, 3.5. 04 Hrs

Unit 3: Transmission characteristics of optical fibers:

Introduction, Attenuation, absorption, scattering losses, bending loss, dispersion, Intra
model dispersion, Inter model dispersion.
Text 2: article – 3.1 – 3.4, 3.4.1, 3.6, 3.8 – 3.10 05 Hrs

Unit 4: Optical Sources and Detectors:

Introduction, LED’s, LASER diodes, Photo detectors, Photo detector noise,
Response time, double hetero junction structure, Photo diodes, comparison of photo
detectors.
Text 1: articles – 4.2, 4.3 (exclude 4.3.2), 6.1, 6.2, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 6.7. 07 Hrs

Unit 5Fiber Couplers and Connectors: Introduction, fiber alignment and joint loss, single
mode fiber joints, fiber splices, fiber connectors and fiber couplers. Text 2:
articles – 5.2, 5.2.2, 5.3 – 5.6, 5.6.1- 5.6.3 06 Hrs

PART B

Unit 6
Optical Receiver: Introduction, Optical Receiver Operation, receiver sensitivity, quantum
limit, eye diagrams, coherent detection, burst mode receivers,operation, Analog receivers
. Text 1: articles – 7.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.3 - 7.6 06 Hrs

Unit 7
Analog and Digital Links: Analog links – Introduction, overview of analog links, CNR,
multichannel transmission techniques, RF over fiber, key link parameters, Radio over
fiber links, microwave photonics.
Digital links – Introduction, point–to–point links, System considerations, link power
budget, resistive budget, short wave length band, transmission distance for single mode
fibers, Power penalties, nodal noise and chirping.
Text 1: articles – 9.1 – 9.4, 9.4.1, 9.5, 9.6, 8.1, 8.2, (exclude 8.2.1, 8.2.2,
8.2.3,8.2.5 ), 8.2.4, 8.2.6. 08 Hrs

Unit 8:
WDM Concepts and Components: WDM concepts, overview of WDM operation
principles, WDM standards, Mach-Zehender interferometer, multiplexer, Isolators and
circulators, direct thin film filters, active optical components, MEMS technology,
variable optical attenuators, tunable optical fibers, dynamic guin equlizers, optical drop
muxs, polarizertion controllers, chromatic dispersion compensators, tunable light sources.
Text 1: articles – 10.1, 10.2.5, 10.3, 10.3.1, 10.3.2, 10.5 (exclude 10.5.1, 10.5.2), 10.8,
10.8.1 -10.8.6, 10.9 08 Hrs
Unit 9: Optical Amplifiers and Networks – optical amplifiers, basic applications and
types, semiconductor optical amplifiers, EDFA.
Optical Networks: Introduction, SONET / SDH, Optical Interfaces, SONET/SDH rings,
High – speed light – waveguides.
Text 1 : articles – 11.1 – 11.3, 11.3.1, 11.3.2 (exclude 11.3.3), 13.3 and 13.4. 08 Hrs

Text books:
1. Gerd Keiser, "Optical Fiber Communication”, 4th edition, MGH, 2008.
2. John M. Senior, "Optical fiber Communications", Peasrson Edun. 2nd Ed, 2004.
References:
1. Govind P.Agarwal, Fiber Optic Communication Systems, 3 rd Edn, John Wiley
India.
*********************************************************************

06 EC 73: Telecom & Switching

*********************************************************************

06 TC74 : DSP Algorithms & Architecture

PART-A
Unit 1
Introduction to Digital Signal Processing: Introduction, A Digital Signal-Processing
System, The Sampling Process, Discrete Time Sequences, Discrete Fourier Transform
(DFT) and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Linear Time-Invariant Systems, Digital Filters,
Decimation and Interpolation. 05 Hrs

Unit 2
Architectures For Programmable Digital Signal-Processors: Introduction, Basic
Architectural Features, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and
Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities, Address Generation Unit, Programmability and
Program Execution, Features for External Interfacing. 08 Hrs
Unit 3
Programmable Digital Signal Processors: Introduction, Commercial Digital Signal-
processing Devices, Data Addressing Modes of TMS32OC54xx., Memory Space of
TMS32OC54xx Processors, Program Control. 06 Hrs

Unit 4
Detail Study of TMS320C54X: TMS32OC54xx Instructions and Programming, On-Chip
peripherals, Interrupts of TMS32OC54XX Processors, Pipeline Operation of
TMS32OC54xx Processor. 06 Hrs

PART-B
Unit 5
Implementation of Basic DSP Algorithms: Introduction, The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR
Filters, Interpolation and Decimation Filters( one example in each case ).
06 Hrs
Unit 6
Implementation oF FFT Algorithms: Introduction, An FFT Algorithm for DFT
Computation, Overflow and Scaling, Bit-Reversed Index Generation & Implementation
on the TMS32OC54xx. 06 Hrs

Unit 7
Interfacing Memory and Parallel I/O Peripherals to DSP Devices: Introduction, Memory
Space Organization, External Bus Interfacing Signals. Memory Interface, Parallel I/O
Interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I / O Direct Memory Access (DMA).
08 Hrs

Unit 8
Interfacing And Applications of DSP Processor: Introduction, Synchronous Serial
Interface, A CODEC Interface Circuit. DSP Based Bio-telemetry Receiver, A Speech
Processing System, An Image Processing System. 06 Hrs

Text Book:
1. Avatar Singh and S. Srinivasan, “Digital Signal Processing”, Thomson Learning,
2004
REFERENCE BOOKS:

2. Ifeachor E. C., Jervis B. W “Digital Signal Processing: A practical approach,

Pearson-Education, 2002
1. B Venkataramani and M Bhaskar “Digital Signal Processors”, TMH, 2002
(Prof HDM)

*********************************************************************
06ETCL-77: Advanced Communication Lab

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1.TDM of two band limited signals.

2.ASK and FSK generation.
3. PSK and DPSK generation and detection
4.DPSK encoder and decoder.
5.PCM generation and detection using a CODEC Chip
6.Measurement of losses in a given optical fiber ( propagation loss, bending loss,
 coupling loss ) and numerical aperture
7.Analog and Digital with TDM) communication link using optical fiber.
8..
9..

( CRN TO DISCUSS WITH PROF BHARATHI BHAT)

*********************************************************************
06TCL78 CCN Lab
*********************************************************************

Elective-2(GroupB)

06EC-751: Operating Systems

PART A

Unit 1
Introduction And Overview Of Operating Systems : Operating system, Goals of an O.S,
Operation of an O.S, Resource allocation and related functions, User interface related
functions, Classes of operating systems, O.S and the computer system, Batch processing
system, Multi programming systems, Time sharing systems, Real time operating systems,
distributed operating systems.
(Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.5, Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.7) 06 Hrs

Unit 2
Structure Of The Operating Systems: Operation of an O.S, Structure of the supervisor,
Configuring and installing of the supervisor, Operating system with monolithic structure,
layered design, Virtual machine operating systems, Kernel based operating systems, and
Microkernel based operating systems.
(Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.8) 06 Hrs

Unit 3
Process Management: Process concept, Programmer view of processes, OS view of
processes, Interacting processes, Threads, Processes in UNIX, Threads in Solaris.
(Chap 4: 4.1 – 4. 7) 06Hrs

Unit 4
Memory Management: Memory allocation to programs, Memory allocation
preliminaries, Contiguous and noncontiguous allocation to programs, Memory allocation
for program controlled data, kernel memory allocation.
(Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.6) 06 Hrs

PART B
Unit 5
Virtual Memory: Virtual memory basics, Virtual memory using paging, Demand paging,
Page replacement, Page replacement policies, Memory allocation to programs, Page
sharing, UNIX virtual memory.
(Chap 6: 6.1 – 6.7) 06 Hrs

Unit 6
File Systems: File system and IOCS, Files and directories, Overview of I/O organization,
Fundamental file organizations, Interface between file system and IOCS, Allocation of
disk space, Implementing file access, UNIX file system. Text (Chap 7: 7.1 – 7.8)
06 Hrs

Unit 7
Scheduling: Fundamentals of scheduling, Long-term scheduling, Medium and short term
scheduling, Real time scheduling, Process scheduling in UNIX.
(Chap 8: 8.1 – 8.5) 07 Hrs

Unit 8
Message Passing: Implementing message passing, Mailboxes, Interprocess
communication in UNIX)
(Chap 9: 9.1 – 9. 3) 05 Hrs
Text book:
1. D.M.Dhamdhare, “Operating Systems A Concept based Approach” ,TMH, 2nd Ed,
2006.

Reference books
1. Silberschatz and Galvin, Operating Systems Concepts, John Wiley, 5th Edition, 2001.

( Stallings - OS 5th Ed. Pearson Edu. Look this book)

*********************************************************************

06EC752 Pattern Recognition

*********************************************************************

06EC753: Artificial Neural Networks

PART A

Unit 1
Introduction, history, structure and function of single neuron, neural net architectures,
neural learning, use of neural networks. 07 Hrs
Unit 2
Supervised learning, single layer networks, perceptrons, linear separability, perceptron
training algorithm, guarntees of success, modifications. 06 Hrs

Unit 3
Multiclass networks-I, multilevel discrimination, preliminaries, back propagation, setting
parameter values, theoretical results 06 Hrs

Unit 4
Accelerating learning process, application, mandaline, adaptive multilayer networks.
07 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Prediction networks, radial basis functions, polynomial networks, regularization,
unsupervised learning, winner take all networks. 06 Hrs

Unit 6
Learning vector quantizing, counter propagation networks, adaptive resonance theorem,
toplogically organized networks, distance based learning, neocognition.
06 Hrs

Unit 7
Associative models, hop field networks, brain state networks, Boltzmann machines,
hetero assocations. 07 Hrs

Unit 8
Optimization using hop filed networks, simulated annealing, random search, evolutionary
computation. 06 Hrs

Text book

1. Kishan Mehrotra, C. K. Mohan, Sanjay Ranka, Elements of artificial neural

networks, Penram, 1997
References

1. R, Schalkoff, Artificial neural networks, MGH, 1997

2. J. Zurada, Introduction to artificial neural systems, Jaico, 2003
3. Haykins, Neural networks, Pearson Edu., 1999
4. Hertz, Krogh, Palmer, Introduction to theory of neural computation, Addison
Wesley, 1991.
(by Uday Wali)

*********************************************************************
06TC754 : ATM Networks

PART- A

Unit 1
Brief History of B-ISDN and ATM: The pre-ISDN situation, the idea of the integrated
services digital networks, B-ISDN and ATM. ATM-based services and applications: B-
ISDN services according to ITU. 06 Hrs

Unit 2
Possible implementation scenario for B-ISDN services, Existing ATM network services.
Traffic management: Traffic control procedures and their impact on resource
management. 06 Hrs

Unit 3
Meechanisms to achieve a specified QoS, statistical multiplexing in ATM networks,
congestion control. Signaling, routing and addressing: Introduction, protocol architecture
for CS1, Meta signaling, ATM adaptation layer for signaling, Signaling protocols for
CS1. 06 Hrs

Unit 4
Requirements for CS2 and CS3 signaling protocols, Private network-network interface
(PNNI), Broadband intercarrier interface (BICSI), ATM inter network interface (AINI),
addressing issues. 06 Hrs

PART- B

Unit 5
The Internet and ATM: IP over ATM, next hop resolution protocol, SVC establishment,
multicast and broadcast support for IP over ATM, IP version 6 over ATM, IP switching,
tag switching and carrier scale internetworking. 08 Hrs
Unit 6
Local area networks and metropolitan area networks: ATM local area networks, local
area network emulation, multiprotocol over ATM, metropolitan area networks.
06 Hrs

Unit 7
ATM switching: Switching elements, switching networks, switches and cross connects.
ATM transmission: Overview, B-ISDN local network topology and technology, Trunk
network architecture, ATM network implementation issues, ATM transmission network
equipment, Optical networking and ATM. 10 Hrs

Unit 8
Telephony over ATM, wireless ATM and mobile ATM, residential broadband solutions,
intelligent network aspects of B-ISDN, Tariffing in B-ISDN, security in ATM networks,
ATM application programming interface (API). 06 Hrs

Text Book
1. Sumit Kasera and Pankaj Sethi, ATM Networks, TMH, 2001
2. Rainer Handel, Manfred. N. Huber, Stefan schroder, ATM Networks, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Education Asia, 2006

References
3. Khalid Ahmed, Sourcebook of ATM and IP internetworking, Wiley interscience,
2002
4. Daniel Minoh, Client server applications on ATM networks, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1997
(to be given by CRN)

*********************************************************************
06EC755: Image Processing

PART A

Unit 1
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: What is Digital Image Processing? fundamental
Steps in Digital Image Processing, Components of an Image processing system, elements
of Visual Perception. 06 Hrs
Unit 2
Image Sensing and Acquisition, Image Sampling and Quantization, Some Basic
Relationships between Pixels, Linear and Nonlinear Operations. 05 Hrs
Unit 3
Image Transforms: Two-dimensional orthogonal & unitary transforms, properties of
unitary transforms, two dimensional discrete Fourier transform. 06 Hrs

Unit 4
Discrete cosine transform, sine transform, Hadamard transform, Haar transform, Slant
transform, KL transform. 07 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Image Enhancement: Image Enhancement in Spatial domain, Some Basic Gray Level
Transformations, Histogram Processing,, Enhancement Using Arithmetic/Logic
Operations, Basics of Spatial Filtering. 06 Hrs

Unit 6
Smoothing Spatial Filters, Sharpening Spatial Filters, Image enhancement in the
Frequency Domain, Sharpening Frequency Domain Filters. IMAGE ESTORATION: A
Model of the Image Degradation/Restoration Process, Noise Models, Restoration in the
Presence of Noise, Only-Spatial Filtering. 06 Hrs
Unit 7
Periodic Noise Reduction by Frequency Domain Filtering, Linear Position-Invariant
Degradations, Estimating the Degradation Function. 07 Hrs

Unit 8
Inverse Filtering, Minimum Mean Square Error (Wiener) filtering.Geometric Mean
Filtering. COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING: Color Fundamentals. Color Models, Pseudo
color Image Processing.
07 Hrs
Text Book:
1. Rafael C.Gonzalez and Richard E.Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Pearson
Education, 2001, 2nd edition.
Reference Books:

2. Anil K. Jain, “ Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Pearson Education,

2001
3. B. Chanda and D. Dutta Majumdar, “Digital Image Processing and Analysis”, PHI,
2003
(to be given by SG)
***********************************************************

06EC 756:Video Engineering

PART A

Unit-1
TV Fundamentals: Block schematic of TV systems, picture characteristics, luminous
signal, bandwidth calculation, chromatic signal, composite video signal.
Text 1: articles – 1.1 – 1.4, 2.1 – 2.6, 5.1 – 5.6 and 6.1 – 6.8 06 Hrs

Unit-2
NTSC, PAL and SECAM Overview: NTSC overview, luminous information, color
information, color modulation, composite video generation, color sub-carrier frequency,
NTSC standards, RF modulation , stereo audio.
PAL overview, luminance information, color information, color modulation, composite
video generation, PAL standards, RF modulation, stero audio (analog).
SECAM overview, luminance information, color information, color modulation,
composite video generation, SECAM standards, Tele text, Enhanced TV programming.
Text 1: page no: 265 – 276, 288 – 297, 311 – 315, 381 – 388, 390 – 392.
(note chapter 3 is in p. no. 11) 06 Hrs

Unit 3:
NTSC and PAL digital encoding – decoding: NTSC & PAL encoding, luminance, Y
processing, color difference processing, C modulation, analog C generation, analog
composite video, clear encoding, NTSC & PAL decoding.
Text 1 : Page no: 394 – 471 10 Hrs

Unit 4
Video conferencing standards: (H.261 & H.263) - H.261, video coding layers, DCT,
IDCT, video bit stream, block layer, still image transmission, H.263, video coding layer,
GOB layer, MB layer, optional H.263 modes.
Text 1: page no. - 472 – 518 06 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
MPEG 1, 2, 4 and H.261: Introduction, MPEG vs JPEG, Quality issues, audio overview,
video coding layer, I P B, D frames, video bit stream, video decoding, real world issues.
MPEG 2: Introduction, audio overview, video overview, video coding layer, enhances
TV programming, IPMP.
MPEG 4 over MPEG 2, H.264 over MPEG 2, SMPTEVC-9 over MPEG 2, Data broad
casting, decoder consideration.
MPEG 4 & H.264: Introduction, audio overview, visual overview, Graphic overview,
visual layer, object description frame work, scene description, syndronigation of
elementary streams, multiplexing, IPMP, MPEG 4 part 10 (H.264) video.
Text 1: page no. – 543 – 554, 579 – 580, 581 – 595, 721 – 734, 736 – 759. 15 Hrs

Unit 6
Digital video interfaces: pre video component interfaces, consumer component
interfaces, consumer transport interfaces.
Text 1 : page no - 100 – 136, 172 – 199
Digital video processing: Rounding considerations, SDTV – ADTV Yeber transforms,
4:4:4 to 4:2:2 Yeber conversion, display enhancement, video mixing and graphic overlay.
Text 1 : page no – 203 – 212
IPTV: consideration, multicasting, RTS based solutions, ISMA, Broadcast over IP,
DRM.
Text 1: page no- 831 – 839 09 Hrs

Text 1 : Keith Jack, Video Demystified , 4th Edn, Elsevier, 2007

Ref: R.R.Gulati, Modern TV Practice, 2nd Edn, New age Intl. publications.
 (to be given by MNJ)
***********************************************************

Elective- 3 Group C

06EC-761: Data Structure Using C++

PART-A

Unit-1
Introduction: Functions and parameters, Dynamic memory allocation classis, Testing and
debugging. Data Representation, Introduction, Linear lists, Formula-based representation
linked representation, Indirect addressing simulating pointers.
( Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.5, Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.6) 09 Hrs

Unit-2
Arrays And Matrics: Arrays, Matrices, Special matrices spare matrices.
(Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.4) 06 Hrs
Unit-3
Stacks: The abstract data types, Derived classed and inheritance, Formula-based
representation, Linked representation, Applications.
(Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.5) 05 Hrs

Unit-4
Queues: The abstract data types, Derived classes and inheritance, Formula-based
representation, Linked Linked representation, Applications.
(Chap 6: 6.1 – 6.4) 05 Hrs

PART-B

Unit-5
Skip Lists And Hashing: Dictionaries, Linear representation, Skip list presentation, Hash
table representation.
(Chap 7: 7.1 – 7.5) 06 Hrs

Unit-6
Binary And Other Trees: Trees, Binary trees, Properties and representation of binary
trees, Common binary tree operations, Binary tree traversal the ADT binary tree, ADT
and class extensions.
(Chap 8: 8.1 – 8.8) 06 Hrs

Unit-7
Priority Queues: Linear lists, Heaps, Leftist trees.
(Chap 9: 9.1 – 9.4) 06 Hrs

Unit-8
Search Trees: Binary search trees, B-trees, Applications.
(Chap 11: 11.1 – 11. 11.5) 07 Hrs

Text Books:
1) Data structures, Algorithms, and applications in C++. Sartaj Sahni, McGraw
Hill.2000

Reference Books:
1) Object oriented programming in C++ Balaguruswamy. TMH, 1995
2) Programming in C++ Balaguruswamy. TMH, 1995 Litivin, Vikas Publication,
2003

*********************************************************************
06TC762 :Arm Platform

*********************************************************************
06EC763: Cryptography
*********************************************************************
06EC-764:Wavelet Transforms

PART-A

Unit-1
Continuous Wavelet Transform: Introduction, C-T wavelets, Definition of CWT, The
CWT as a correlation. Constant Q-Factor Filtering Interpolation and time frequency
resolution, the CWT as an operator, inverse CWT. 05 Hrs

Unit-2
Introduction To Discrete Wavelet Transform And Orthogonal Wavelet Decomposition:
Introduction. Approximation of vectors in nested linear vector spaces, (i) example of
approximating vectors in nested subspaces of a finite dimensional liner vector space, (ii)
Example of approximating vectors in nested subspaces of an infinite dimensional linear
vector space. Example of MRA. (i) Bases for the approximations subspaces and Harr
scaling function, (ii) Bases for detail subspaces and Haar wavelet.
08 Hrs

Unit-3
Mra, Ortho Normal Wavelets And Their Relationship To Filter Banks: Introduction,
Formal definition of an MRA. Construction of a general orthonormal MRA, (i) scaling
function and subspaces, (ii) Implication of dilation equation and orthogonality, a wavelet
basis for MRA. (i) Two scale relations for (t), (ii) Basis for the detail subspace (iii) Direct
sum decomposition, Digital filtering interpolation (i) Decomposition filters, (ii)
reconstruction, the signal. 08Hrs

Unit-4
Examples of Wavelets: Examples of orthogonal basis generating wavelets, (i) Daubechies
D4 scaling function and wavelet. (ii) band limited wavelets, Interpreting orthonormal
MRAs for Discrete time MRA, (iii) Basis functions for DTWT.
05 Hrs
PART-B

Unit-5
Alternative Wavelet Representations: Introduction, Bi-orthogonal wavelet bases,
Filtering relationship for bi-orthogonal filters, Examples of bi-orthogonal scaling
functions and wavelets. 2-D wavelets, 08Hrs

Unit-6
Non-separable multidimensional wavelets, wavelet packets. Wavelets Transform and
Data Compression: Introduction, transform coding, DTWT for image compression (i)
Image compression using DTWT and run-length encoding. 06Hrs

Unit-7
(ii) Embedded tree image coding (iii) compression with JPEG audio compression (i)
Audio masking, (ii) wavelet based audio coding. 06 Hrs

Unit-8
Construction Of Simple Wavelets: Construction of simple wavelets like Harr and DB1.
Other Applications of Wavelet Transforms: Introduction, wavelet de-noising,
speckle removal, edge detection and object isolation, Image fusions, Object detection by
wavelet transforms of projections. 07 Hrs

Text book

1)Raghuveer M.Rao and Ajit S. Bapardikar, Wavelet transforms-Introduction to

theory and applications, Person Education, 2000.

REFERENCE BOOKS
2)Prasad and Iyengar, Wavelet transforms, Wiley estern, 2001.
3)Gilbert strang and Nguyen Wellesley Wavelet and filter banks, Cambridge press,
1996.
(consult Dr NK)

*********************************************************************
06EC765: Modeling & Simulation of Data Networks
*********************************************************************
06EC-766: Speech Processing

PART A

Unit 1
Production and classification of speech sounds: introduction, mechanism of speech
production. Acoustic phonetics: vowels, diphthongs, semivowels, nasals, fricatives, stops
and affricates. 7 Hrs

Unit 2
Time-domain methods for speech processing: time dependent processing of speech,
short-time energy and average magnitude, short-time average zero crossing rate.
7 Hrs
Unit 3
Speech vs. silence detection, pitch period estimation using parallel processing approach,
short-time autocorrelation function. 7 Hrs

Unit 4
Brief Applications of temporal processing of speech signals in synthesis, enhancement,
hearing applications and clear speech 5 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Frequency domain methods for speech processing: introduction, definitions and
properties: Fourier transforms interpretation and linear filter interpretation, smpling rates
in time and frequency. 8 Hrs

Unit 6
Filter bank summation and overlap add methods for short-time synthesis of speech,
sinusoidal and harmonic plus noise method of analysis/synthesis. 6 Hrs

Unit 7
Homomorphic speech processing: Introduction, homomorphic system for convolution,
the complex cepstrum of speech, homomorhic vocader. 7 Hrs

Unit 8
Applications of speech processing: Brief applications of speech processing in voice
response systems hearing aid design and recognition systems. 5 Hrs

Text book:
1) L. R. Rabiner and R. W. Schafer, Digital processing of speech signals, Pearson
Education Asia, 2004.

References:
1) T. F. Quatieri, Discrete time speech signal processing, Pearson Education
Asia, 2004
(to be given by SPK/BASK)
(to be given by BASK( 2) B. Gold and N. Morgan, Speech and audio signal
processing: processing and perception of speech and music, John Wiley, 2004

*********************************************************************
 8th Semester TE
Detailed Syllabus

06EC-81: Wireless Communication

PART-A
Unit 1
Introduction To Wireless Communication Systems: Evolution and fundamentals,
Examples of wireless communication systems, Paging systems, Cordless telephone
systems, Cellular telephone systems, Trends in cellular radio and personal
communication systems. 06 Hrs
Unit 2
Mobile radio propagation: Free space propagation model, Ground reflection model, Large
scale path loss, Small scale fading and multipath propagation, Impulse response model of
a multipath channel. 06 Hrs
Unit 3
Parameters of a mobile multipath channel, Multipath delay spread, Doppler spread,
Coherence band width, Coherence time, Time dispersion and Frequency selective fading,
Frequency dispersion and time selective fading, Concepts of level crossing rate and
average fade duration 06 Hrs
Unit 4
CELLULAR CONCEPT: Frequency reuse, Co-channel interference, Adjacent channel
interference, Power control for reducing interference. 06 Hrs
PART B

Unit 5
Improving capacity in cellular systems, Cell splitting, Sectoring, Hand off strategies,
Channel assignment strategies, Call blocking in cellular networks. 05 Hrs
Unit 6
Modulation Techniques Used For Mobile Radio: Amplitude modulation, Angle
modulation, Digital modulation, Linear modulation, Constant envelopemodulation,
Combined linear and constant envelope modulation, Performance of modulation in fading
and multipath channels. 08 Hrs
Unit 7
Equalization, Diversity And Channel Coding: Fundamentals of equalization, Equalizers
in a communication receiver, Linear equalizers, Non linear equalization, Diversity
techniques, RAKE receiver, Interleaving. 06 Hrs
Unit 8
Wireless Systems And Standards: AMPS, ETACS, USDC, GSM – System architecture,
Radio subsystem, Channel types, Frame structure, Signal processing in GSM; GPRS,
CDMA Digital cellular standards, PACS. 06 Hrs
( to be modified – HDM/CRN)
Text Books
1. Rapport T.S., Wireless Communications, Principles and Practice’, Prentice Hall,
2nd edition, 2002.
2. Kamilo Feher, Wireless Digital Communications, PHI, 1995.

Reference Books

1. Lee W.C.Y. Mobile Cellular Telecommunication, MGH, 2002.

2. Proakis J.G. Digital Communications, MGH, 4th edition, 2002.
3. John Mark and Weihua Zhuans, Wireless Communication and networking,
Prentice Hall, 2001.
4. Andre Goldsmith, Wireless Communication, Cambridge, 1994.
5. David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication,
Cambridge university press, 2005.
6. Richardson, WCDMA Design Handbook, Cambridge university press, 2005.
7. David Tse, Pramod Viswanath, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication,
Cambridge 2005
8. Andrew Richardson, WCDMA Handbook, Cambridge, 2005
(have only ½ references only)

************************************************************************

06TC-82: Embedded System Design

PART-A

Part A: Hardware considerations:

Unit 1
Introduction: Overview of embedded systems, embedded system design challenges,
common design metrics and optimizing them. Survey of different embedded system
design technologies, trade-offs. Custom Single-Purpose Processors, Design of custom
single purpose processors. 06 Hrs
Unit 2
RT level design and optimizing the design. General-purpose processors, General-purpose
processor design. 08 Hrs
Unit3
Standard Single-Purpose Peripherals, Introduction, Timers/counters, UART, PWM, LCD,
Keypad controllers. 07 Hrs
Unit 4
Memory: Introduction, memory write ability and storage performance, common memory
types, composing memory, memory hierarchy, Memory management unit, advanced
memories. 5 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Interrupts : Basics - Shared Data Problem - Interrupt latency. Survey Of Software
Architecture, Round Robin, Round Robin with Interrupts - Function Queues - scheduling
- RTOS architecture. 8 Hrs

Unit 6
Introduction to RTOS : Tasks - states - Data - Semaphores and shared data - operating
systems services - Massage Queues - Mail Boxes - Timers – Events - Memory
Management – Interrupts. Basic Design Using RTOS, Principles- An example
encapsulating semaphores and Queues. 08 Hrs

Unit 7
Hard real-time scheduling considerations – Saving Memory space and power.
Hardware software co-design aspects in embedded systems. 05 Hrs
To be given by –CRV/SGR
Text Books:
1. Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction – Frank Vahid,
Tony Givargis, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.2002 (retained)
2. An Embedded software Primer- David E. Simon, Pearson Education, 1999

References:
1. Raj Kamal, Embedded Systems: Architecture and Programming, TMH,
2. Embedded C programming, Barnett, Cox & O’cull , Thomson (2005)
3. Programming for embedded systems, K V K K Prasad, Vikas gupta, Avanish Das,
Ankur Varma, Wiley (2002).
Elective-4 (Group D)

06EC-831: Distributed System

PART-A

Unit-1
Characterization of distributed systems: Introduction, Examples of distributed systems,
Resource sharing and the web, Challenges. (Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.4) 06 Hrs

Unit-2
System models: Introduction, Architectural models, Fundamental modes.
(Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.3) 06 Hrs

Unit-3
Interprocess communication: Introduction, The API for the internet protocols, External
data representation and marshalling, Clint-server communication, Group communication.
(Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.5) 07 Hrs

Unit-4
Distributed objects and remote invocation: Introduction, Communication between
distributed objects, Remote procedure call, Events and notifications.
(Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.4) 06 Hrs

PART-B

Unit- 5
Security: Introduction, Overview of security technique cryptographic algorithms, Digital
signature, Cryptography progrmatics.
(Chap 7: 7.1 – 7.5) 07 Hrs

Unit-6
Time & Global states: Introduction, Clocks, Events, Process states, Synchronizing
physical clocks, Global states, Distributed debugging.
(Chap 10: 10.1 – 10.6) 07 Hrs

Unit-7
Coordination and Agreement: Distributed mutual exclusion, Elections, Multicast
communication. (Chap 11: 11.1 – 11.4) 07 Hrs

Unit-8
CORBA case study: Introduction, CORBA RMI, CORBA Services.
(Chap 17: 17. 1 – 17.3 ) 05 Hrs
Note : All Chapters are from Text book 1.
Text books:
 1) George Coulouris, Jeam Dollimore, Tim Kindberg, “Distributes systems, concepts
& design”, fourth edition, 2006. Pearson education.

Reference books:
1) Arno puder, Kay Romer, Frank Pilhofer, “Districuted system architecture, a
middleware approach” Morgan Kaufmann publishers.

************************************************************************

06EC832: Network security

PART A

Unit 1
Services, mechanisms and attacks, The OSI security architecture, A model for network
security (Chap 1: 1.1 – 1.4) 03 Hrs

Unit 2
Symmetric Ciphers: Symmetric Cipher Model, Substitution Techniques, Transposition
Techniques, Simplified DES, Data encryption standard (DES), The strength of DES,
Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis, Block Cipher Design Principles and Modes of
Operation, Evaluation Criteria for Advanced Encryption Standard, The AES Cipher.
(Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.3. Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.7, Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.2). 09 Hrs

Unit 3
Principles of Public-Key Cryptasystems, The RSA algorithm, Key Management,
Diffie – Hellman Key Exchange, Elliptic Curve Arithmetic, Authentication functions,
Hash Functions. (Chap 9: 9.1, 9.2,Chap 10: 10.1 – 10.3,Chap 11: 11.1, 11.3) 08 Hrs

Unit 4
Digital signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital Signature Standard.
(Chap 13: 13.1 – 13.3) 05 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Web Security Consideration, Security socket layer (SSL) and Transport layer security,
Secure Electronic Transaction. (Chap 17: 17.1 – 17.3). 06 Hrs

Unit 6
Intruders, Intrusion Detection, Password Management.
(Chap 18: 18.1 – 18.3) 06 Hrs

Unit 7
Malicious software: Viruses and Related Threats, Virus Countermeasures.
(Chap 19: 19.1 , 19.2) 06 Hrs

Unit 8
Firewalls Design Principles, Trusted Systems. (Chp 20: 20.1, 20.2) 07 Hrs

Text book
1. William Stalling, Cryptography and Network Security, Pearson Education,
2003
Reference books

1. Cryptography and Network Security, Behrouz A. Forouzan, TMH, 2007

2. Atul Kahate, Cryptography and network security, TMH, 2003

************************************************************************
06TC 833 Optical Communication & Networking

************************************************************************
06EC834: ISDN

Total Hrs: 52
PART A
UNIT 1
Introduction
A definition of ISDN, The forces Driving ISDN, ISDN Integrated Access, ISDN
Digital Services, What ISDN is and isn’t?, Where to from Here.
Telecommunications Background for ISDN
Communications Basics, Digital Telephony, Types of Switched Networks, Open
System Interconnection Reference Model.
((Introduction: 1.1 – 1.6, Chap 1 : 1.1 – 1.4) 07 Hrs
UNIT 2
ISDN terms, Definitions and Standards
ISDN channels, Access Interface, Functional Devices and Reference Points,
Standards Organizations, Summary
Overview of ISDN Services
Service Requirements, ISDN Services, Bearer Services and Attributes, Tele-
services, broadband Services, Sample Service Profiles, Summary.

(Chap 2: 2.1 – 2.4, Chap 3: 3.1 – 3.6) 09 Hrs

UNIT 3
ISDN protocol Architecture
Protocol planes, Protocols, Channels and Reference Points, Summary

Physical Layer Protocols

 Basic Rate Interface, Primary Rate Interface, Summary.

(Chap 4: 4.1 – 4.2, Chap 5: 5.1 – 5.3) 07 Hrs

UNIT 4
The D-channel data Link Protocol
Link Access procedures on the D-channel, Special Features of LAPD, LAPB and
LAPD, Summary.
(Chap 6: 6.1 – 6.3) 04
Hrs
PART B
UNIT 5
Packet & Frame mode Bearer services
X.25 Packet mode services, Frame mode bearer services, Summary.
National ISDN
National ISDN, National ISDN-1, National ISDN-2, National ISDN-3, The future
of National ISDN, Summary
(Chap 8 : 8.1 – 8.2, Chap 9 : 9.1 – 9.5) 07Hrs.
UNIT 6
ISDN Application
ISDN Applications overview, North American ISDN User’s Forum, Example
ISDN Applications, ISDN in use Today, Summary

ISDN Implementations
Interface Configurations in the United States, ISDN Services offered in the United
States, Provisioning options in the United States, ISDN Activity in the United
states, ISDN in the United states, International Implementations, of ISDN,
summary
(Chap 11: 11.1 – 11.5, Chap 12: 12.1 – 12.6) 09Hrs
UNIT 7
ISDN Products
Local Exchange Equipment, Line termination Equipment, Terminal Adapters,
ISDN Chip sets, Test Equipment, Applications Software, Summary.

() 05Hrs
ISDN, B-ISDN and the Internet
Accessing the Internet, Why and How, ISDN, B-ISDN and Internet Protocols,
Summary (Chap 13: 13.1 – 13.8, Chap 22: 22.1 – 22.3) 07Hrs
Text Books:
1. ISDN- Concepts, Faculty & Services- Gary Kessler & Peter Southwick, 3e, McGraw
Hill, 1997
Reference Books.
1. William Stallings, ISDN and broadband ISDN with frame relay and ATM, 4th
edition, Pearson education Asia, 2000.
2. ISDN from concepts to applications – John Ronoyne, wheeler, 1993

(CAN BE REMOVED and Subtituted)

************************************************************************

06EC-834: Biomedical Signal Processing

PART-A

Unit 1
Introduction to Biomedical Signals: The nature of Biomedical Signals, Examples of
Biomedical Signals, Objectives and difficulties in Biomedical analysis. 5 Hrs
Unit 2
Electrocardiography: basic electrocardiography, ECG lead systems, ECG signal
characteristics. 5 Hrs

Unit 3
Basics of Digital Filtering: Digital filters, the Z-transform, elements of digital filter, types
of digital filters, transfer function of a difference equation, the z-plane pole-zero plot, the
rubber membrane concept. 6 Hrs
Unit 4
Adaptive Filters: Principal noise canceler model, 60-Hz adaptive canceling using a sine
wave model, other applications of adaptive filtering. 8 Hrs
Part B

Unit 5
Signal Averaging: Basics of signal averaging, signal averaging as a digital filter, a typical
averager, software for signal averaging, limitations of signal averaging. 8 Hrs

Unit 6
Data Reduction Techniques: Turning point algorithm, Fan algorithm, Huffman coding.
8 Hrs
Unit 7
ECG QRS Detection: Power spectrum of the ECG, bandpass filtering techniques,
differentiation techniques, template matching techniques, a QRS detection algorithm.
6 Hrs
Unit 8
ECG Analysis Systems: ECG interpretation, ST-segment analyzer, portable arrhythmia
monitor. VLSI in Digital signal Processing: Digital signal processors, high performance
VLSI signal processing, VLSI applications in medicine, VLSI sensors for biomedical
signals, VLSI tools, Choice of custom, ASIC, or off-the-shelf components.
 7 Hrs

Text Book:
1. Biomedical digital Signal Processing - Willis J. Tompkins, PHI,2001(Verify)

Reference:
1. Biomedical Signal Analysis – Rangaraj M. Rangayyan John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
2002

************************************************************************
06EC835: High Performance Computer Networks

PART A

Unit 1
Protocols and the TCP/IP suite, TCP, UDP, IP and IPV6. 06 Hrs

Unit 2
High speed networks: Frame relay, ATM, high speed LANs. 06 Hrs

Unit 3
overview of probability and stochastic process, queuing analysis, self similar traffic.
07 Hrs

Unit 4
Congestion control in data networks and internets, link level flow and error control, TCP
traffic control 07 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Traffic and congestion control in ATM networks, Overview of graph theory and least
cost paths 07 Hrs

Unit 6
Interior routing protocols, exterior routing protocols and multicast. 06 Hrs

Unit 5
Integrated and differentiated services, protocols for QoS support. 07 Hrs

Unit 6
Overview of information theory, lossless compression, lossy compression. 06 Hrs
TEXT BOOK
1. William Stallings, High-Speed Networks and Internet: Performance and Quality
of service, Pearson Edu., 2001

REFERENCES
1 Boisseau, M.Demange and J.M.Munier, High speed networks, John Wiley, 1994
2. Tere Parnell, Building High-Speed Networks, TMGH, 2000
3. James Sterbenz, Joseph Touch, High speed networking, 2000
(to be given by CRN)

06EC-836: Fuzzy Logic

PART-A

Unit 1
Introduction: Background, Uncertainty and imprecision, Statistics and random processes,
Uncertainty in information, Fuzzy sets and membership, Chance versus ambiguity,
Classical sets – operations on classical sets to functions, Fuzzy sets-fuzzy set operations,
Properties of fuzzy sets. Sets as points in hypercubes. 7 Hrs

Unit 2
Classical relations and fuzzy relations : Cartesian product, Crisp relations-cardinality of
crisp relations, Operations on crisp relations, Properties of crisp relations, Compositions,
Fuzzy relations-cardinality of fuzzy relations, Operations on fuzzy relations, Properties of
fuzzy relations, Fuzzy Cartesian product and composition, Noninteractive fuzzy sets,
Tolerance and equivalence relations-crisp equivalence relation, Crisp tolerance relation,
Fuzzy tolerance, Max-min Method, other similarity methods. 7 Hrs

Unit 3
Membership functions: Features of the membership function, Standards forms and
boundaries, fuzzification, Membership value assignments-intuition, Inference, Rank
ordering, Angular fuzzy sets. Neural networks, Genetic algorithms, Inductive reasoning.

6 Hrs
Unit 4
Fuzzy-to-crisp conversions and fuzzy arithmetic: Lambda-cuts for fuzzy sets, Lambda-
cuts for fuzzy relations, Defuzzification methods.Extension principle-crisp functions,
Mapping and relations, Functions of fuzzy sets-extension principle, Fuzzy transform
(Mapping), Practical considerations, and Fuzzy numbers Interval analysis in Arithmetic,
Approximate methods of extension-vertex method, DSW algorithm, Restricted DSW
algorithm, Comparisons, Fuzzy vectors. 6 Hrs

PART B

Unit 5
Classical logic and fuzzy logic: Classical predicate logic-tautologies, Contradictions,
Equivalence, Exclusive or and exclusive nor, Logical proofs, Deductive Inferences,
Fuzzy logic, Approximate reasoning, Fuzzy tautologies, Contradictions, Equivalence and
logical proofs, Other forms of the implication operation, Other forms of the composition
operation. 6 Hrs

Unit 6
Fuzzy rule-based systems: Natural language, Linguistic hedges, Rule-based system-
canonical rule forms, Decomposition of compound rules, Likelihood and truth
qualification, Aggregation of fuzzy rules, Graphical techniques of inference. 5 Hrs

Unit 7
Fuzzy decision making: Fuzzy synthetic evaluation, Fuzzy ordering, Preference and
consensus, Multiobjective decision making under fuzzy states and fuzzy actions. 8 Hrs

Unit 8
Fuzzy classification: Classification by equivalence relations-crisp relations, Fuzzy
relations cluster analysis, Cluster validity, c-Means clustering-hard c-Means (HCM),
Fuzzy c-Means (FCM), classification metric, Hardening the fuzzy c-Partition, Similarity
relations from clustering. 6 Hrs

Text books:
1) Timothy J. Ross, “Fuzzy logic with Engineering applications”, McGraw-Hill,
1997
Reference books:
1) B. Kosko, Nural networks and fuzzy systems: A dynamical system approach,
Peasrson Edu. 1991.

(by Yoganand -maths dept)

Elective -5 ( Group E)
**********************************************************************
06EC 841: Computer Architecture

***********************************************************************

06EC842 Real Time Operating Systems

Part A

Unit 1
Definition and Classification of Real time systems: Concept of computer control,
sequence, loop and supervisor control, centralized, hierarchical and distributed systems,
Human Computer interface, hardware requirement for real time applications, specialized
processors, interfaces, communications. 06 Hrs

Unit 2
Special features of languages for real time application, review of data types, concurrency,
exception handling, corountines, low-level facilities. Overview of Real time languages,
modula 2 and Ada as a Real Time Languages. 06 Hrs

Unit 3
Real Time Operating Systems: (PSOS+Vx WORKS). Scheduling strategies, priority
structures, Task management, Real Time Clock Handler, Code sharing, Resource
Control, Inter task Communication and Control, Example of Creating and RTOS based
on modula 2 kernel; Practical Real Time Operating Systems. 10 Hrs

Unit 4
Introduction to Design of Real Time Systems, Specification, Preliminary Design,
multitasking Approach, monitors, Rendezvous. 05 Hrs

Part B

Unit 5
Development Methodologies: Yourdon, Methodology, Ward and Mellor Method,
HATLEY & Pribhai method, MASXOT, PAISLEY System. 04 Hrs

Unit 6
Design analysis: Introduction, Petrinets, Analysis of Petri Nets, Scheduling problem Real
Time Database, Real Time Vs General Purpose Databases, Transaction priorities and
Aborts, Concurrency Control, Disk Scheduling Algorithms, Maintaining Serialization
Consistency. 10 Hrs

Unit 7
Fault tolerance techniques: Introduction, Faults, Errors and Failures, Fault types,
Detection and Containment, Redundancy, Integrated Failure Handling. 06 Hrs

Unit 8
Reliability evaluation: Introduction, Parameters, Reliability Models for Hardware,
Software Error Models 05 Hrs

Text Book:
1. C. M. Krishna, Kang. G. Shin, Real time systems, Mc Graw Hill, India, 1997

References:
1. Raj Kamal, Embedded systems, Tata Mc Graw Hill, India, 2005
 2. Phillip. A. Laplante, Real-time systems design and analysis, second edition, PHI,
2005
3. Jane. W. S. Liu, Real time systems, Pearson education, 2005
(to be given by CRV)

************************************************************************

06EC 843: Internet engineering

PART-A

Unit 1
Introduction: Communication model, Communication software, and communication
protocol: Representation, Development methods, Protocol engineering process.
NETWORK REFERENCE MODEL: Layered architecture, Network services and
interfaces, protocol functions, OSI model, TCP/IP protocol suite, Application protocols
07 Hrs
Unit-2
Protocol Specification: Communication service specification, Protocol entity
specification, Interface specifications, Interactions, Multimedia protocol specifications,
Internet protocol specifications. 06 Hrs

Unit-3
Specification And Description Language (SDL): A protocol specification language:
SDL, 06 Hrs

Unit-4
Examples of SDL based protocol specifications, Other protocol specification languages.
Protocol Verification And Validation, Protocol verification, Verification of a protocol
using finite state machines. 06 Hrs

PART-B

Unit- 5
Protocol validation, Protocol design errors, and protocol validation approaches, SDL
based protocol verification, SDL based protocol validation. 05 Hrs

Unit-6
Protocol Conformance Testing: Conformance testing methodology and framework,
Conformance test architectures, Test sequence generation methods, Distribute
architecture by local methods, Conformance testing with TTCN, Conformance testing of
RIP, Multimedia applications testing, SDL based tools for conformance testing.

07 Hrs
UNIT-7
Protocol Performance Testing: SDL based performance testing of TCP, OSPF,
Interoperability testing, SDL based interoperability testing of CSMA/CD and CSMA/CA
protocol using bridge, Scalability testing. 07 Hrs

UNIT-8
Protocol synthesis: Synthesis methods, interactive synthesis algorithms, automatic
synthesis algorithm, automatic synthesis of SDL from MSC protocol resynthesis.
06 Hrs

Text book:
(1) P. Venkatarm and S. S. Manvi, Communication protocol engineering, PHI, 2004

References books
(2) Adrian Farrel, The internet and its protocols, Elsevier, 2006
(3) Black U, Computer networking; Protocols, Standards and Interfaces, Prentice
Hall, 1994
(4) B A Forouzan, TCP/IP Protocol Stack, TMH, 2006
(5) R Handel, S Sirodher, ATM networks: concepts, protocols & applications,
Pearson, 2001
(to be given by CRV/CRN)

************************************************************************
06EC-844: GSM

PART-A

Unit 1
Gsm architecture and internet: Introduction, GSM frequency bands, GSM PLMN,
Objectives of a GSM PLMN, GSM PLMN Services, GSM Subsystems, GSM
Subsystems entities, GSM interfaces, The radio interface (MS to BSC), Abits interface
(BTS to BSC), A interface (BSC to MSC), Interfaces between other GSM entities,
Mapping of GSM layers onto OSI layers, North American PCS-1990. 05 Hrs

Unit 2
Radio link features in gsm systems: Introduction, Radio link measurements, Radio link
features of GSM, Dynamic power control, Discontinuous transmission (DTX), SFH,
Future techniques to reduce interface in GSM, Channel borrowing, Smart antenna.
 05 Hrs
Unit 3
Gsm logical channels and frame structure: Introduction, GSM logical channels, Allowed
logical channel combinations, TCH multiframe for TCH/H, CCH multiframe, GSM
frame structure, GSM bursts, Normal burst, Synchronization burst, Frequency correction
channel burst, Access burst, Data encryption in GSM, Mobility management, Location
registration, Mobile identification. 06 Hrs
Unit 4
Speech coding in gsm: Introduction, Speech coding methods, Speech code attributes,
Transmission bit rate, Delay, Complexity, Quality, LPAS, ITU-T standards, Bit rate,
Waveform coding, Time domain waveform coding, Frequency domain waveform coding,
Vocoders, Full-rate vocoder, Half-rate vocoder. MESSAGES, SERVICES, AND CALL
FLOWS IN GSM: Introduction, GSM PLMN services, Bearer services, Teleservices,
08
Hrs
PART-B

Unit 5
Supplementary services, GSM service quality requirements, MSC performance, GSM
messages, MS-BS interface, BS to MSC messages on the A interface, MSC to VLR and
HLR, GSM call setup by an MS, Mobile-Terminated call, Call release, Handover.
Introduction, Data interworking, GSM data services, Interconnection for switched data,
Group 3 fax, Packet data on the signaling channel, User-to-user signaling, SMS, GSM
GPRS. 08 Hrs
Unit 6
Privacy and security in gsm: Introduction, Wireless security requirements, Privacy of
communications, Authentication requirements, System lifetime requirements, Physical
requirements, SIM cards, Security algorithms for GSM, Token-based authentication,
Token-based registration, Token-based challenge. 05 Hrs
Unit 7
Planning and design of a gsm wireless netwoRK: Introduction, Teletraffic models, Call
model, Topology model, Mobility in cellular / PCS networks, Application of a fluid flow
model, Planning of a wireless network, Radio design for a cellular / PCS network, Radio
link design, Coverage planning, Design of a wireless system, Service requirements,
Constraints for hardware implementation, Propagation path loss, System requirements,
Spectral efficiency of a wireless system, Receiver sensitivity and link budget, Selection
of modulation scheme, Design of TDMA frame, Relationship between delay spread and
symbol rate, Design example for a GSM system. 10 Hrs
Unit 8
Management of gsm networks: Introduction, Traditional approaches to NM, TMN, TMN
layers, TMN nodes, TMN interface, TMN management services, Management
requirements for wireless networks, Management of radio resources, Personal mobility
management, Terminal mobility, Service mobility management, Platform-centered
management, SNMP, OSI systems management, NM interface and functionality, NMS
functionality, OMC functionality, Management of GSM network, TMN applications,
GSM information model, GSM containment tree, Future work items. 08 Hrs

Text Book
1) “Principles of Applications of GSM” Vijay K. Garg, Joseph E. Wilkes. Pearson
education, 1999.

Reference Book
1) GSM: Evolution towards 3rd Generation Systems, Z. Zvonar Peter Jung
(Editor), Karl Kammerlander Springer; 1 edition (December 31, 1998)
2) GSM & UMTS: The Creation of Global Mobile Communication, Friedhelm
Hillebrand, John Wiley & Sons; edition 2001
(by CRN)
******************************************************

06EC845: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit

******************************************************

06EC-846 OPTICAL COMPUTING:

PART A

Unit 1
Mathematical and Digital Image Fundamentals : Introduction, Fourier Transform,
discrete Fourier transform, basic diffraction theory, Fourier transform property of lens ,
sampling and quantization, image enhancement, image restoration . 06 Hrs

Unit 2:
Liner Optical Processing: Introduction, photographic film, spatial filtering using binary
filters, holography, inverse filtering, Deblurring. 06 Hrs

Unit 3:
Analog Optical Arithmetic: Introduction, Halftone processing, nonlinear optical
processing, Arithmetic operations. 06 Hrs

Unit 4:
Recognition using analog optical systems: Introduction, Matched filter, Joint transform
correlation, Phase-only filter, Amplitude modulated recognition filters, Generalized
correlation filter, Melllin transform based correlation. 08Hrs
PART B

Unit 5:
Digital optical computing devices: Introduction, Nonlinear devices, Integrated optics,
Threshold devices, Spatial high modulators, Theta modulation devices. 06 Hrs

Unit 6:
Shadow-casting and symbolic substitution: Introduction, Shadow casting system and
design algorithm, POSC logic operations, POSC multiprocessor, Parallel ALU using
POSC, Sequential ALU using POSC, POSC image processing, Symbolic substitutions,
Optical implementation of symbolic substitution, Limitations and challenges.

07 Hrs
Unit 7:
Optical Matrix Processing: Introduction, Multiplication, Multiplication using
convolution, Matrix operations, Cellular logic architecture, Programmable logic array.

06 Hrs

Unit 8:
Artificial Intelligent computations: Introduction, Neural networks, Associative memory,
Optical implementations, Interconnections, Artificial Intelligence. 07 Hrs

Text book:
1. Mohammed A. Karim, “Optical Computing An Introduction”, John Wiley & Sons,
1992.

References:
1. Optical signal Processing by Vanderlugnt John willy & sons NY 1992.
2. Signal Processing in Optics Bradly G Boore Oxford University Press 1998
(by MNJ)

CAD for VLSI – to be given by Uday Wali