CBSE TEST PAPER-05 CLASS - XII PHYSICS (Magnetic effects of current and magnetism) [ANSWERS] Ans 1: Ans 2: Ans

3: Material having high coercivity is used in making permanent magnets. Magnetic field. It is a vector quantity.
BH = cos B BV = sin B sin BV B = cos B BH

BH angle of dep.

B BV

Tan =

BV BH

Ans 4:

Force on the charge due to magnetic field = qVB sin

F = qVB sin 90

Since B is to the plane of paper and in words

o

F = qVB (along OY) Force on the charge due to electric field F = qE Net force on change is zero if qE = qVB
E = VB

(along YO)

Ans 5:

The force on a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field always acts in a direction perpendicular to the motion of the charge. Since work done by the magnetic field on the charge is zero, hence energy of the charged particle will not change. Since current in AB and arm PQ are in same direction therefore wire will attract the arm PQ with a force (say F1) But repels the arm RS with a force (say F2) Sine arm PQ is closer to the wire AB F1 > F2 i.e. the loop will move towards the wire.

Ans 6:

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Ans 7:

Ans 8:

nBA kR It can be increased by (1) increasing B using powerful magnets (2) decreasing k by using phosphor borne strip nBA (i ) Current sensitivity = I k nBA Voltage sensitivity = (ii ) V kR Resistance of a galvanometer increases when n and A are changed Given R = 2R Then n = n and A = A New current sensitivity ' n ' A' B = (iii ) I' k New voltage sensitivity ' ' n ' A' B = = (iv) V I 'R' 2kR ' 120 Since = (v ) I ' 100 I From (i) and (iii) n ' A ' B 120 = 6 R I 100 nA= nA 5 n ' A ' B nAB 120 = k k 100

Voltage sensitivity =

Using equation (iv) ' 6 nAB = V 5 2kR ' 3nAB = V 5kR

'
V

3 5V

Thus voltage sensitivity decreases by a factor of Ans 9: (a) A galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter by connecting a low resistance called shunt parallel to the galvanometer. Since G and RS are in parallel voltage across then is same IgRG = (I Ig) RS

3 . 5
RG Iq I (I-Iq) Rs Animeter G

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Ig Rs = RG I Ig

(b)

(1)

I = 0.3A G = 30 Ig = 2mA = 2 10-3 A IgG Sheent (S) = I Ig S = 0.2

S=

2 103 30 (0.3 2 103 )

(2)

G = 30 , Ig = 2mA = 2 10-3A, V = 0.2V V Shunt Resistance (R) G Ig 0.2 R= 30 3 2 10

R = 70

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