ek/;fed f'k{kk e.

My
gk;j lsd.Mjh Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kk
jlk;u 'kkL= (Chemistry)

Set "B"
vkn'kZ iz'u i=
funsZ'k %
1

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

iz'u&i= esa fn;s x;s funsZ'k lko/kkuhiwoZd i<+dj iz'uksa ds mRrj fyf[k;sA

iz'u 1 ls 4 rd oLrqfu"B iz'u gSa ftlds varxZr fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ] ,d okD; esa

.in

mRrj] lgh tksMh+ cukuk rFkk lgh fodYi dk p;u djuk gSA izR;sd iz'u 5 vad dk

ks

gSA

iz'u ekad 5 ls 17 esa vkUrfjd fodYi fn;s x;s gSaA

iz'u ekad 5 ls 14 rd izR;sd iz'u ij 4 vad vkoafVr gSaA

iz'u ekad 15 ls 17 rd izR;sd iz'u ij 5 vad vkoafVr gSA

.1

00

ar

Instructions :-

All questions are compulsory

(2)

Read the instructions of question paper carefully and write their answers.

(3)

Q. Nos. 1 to 4 are objective types which contain fill in the blanks one word answer,

(1)

match the column and choose the correct answer Each question is allotted 5 marks.
(4)

Internal options are given in Q. No. 5 to 17.

(5)

Q. No. 5 to 14 carry 4 marks each.

(6)

Q. No.s 15 to 17 carry 5 marks each.

1-

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, %

v

TiO2

vEy] {kkj rFkk yo.k ----------------------- inkFkZ gSA

rFkk

NaCl

------------------- inkFkZ gSaA

l fo|qr & vIk?kV~; }kjk dksykWbMh foy;u dk vo{ksi.k ------------------dgykrk gSA

3d Js.kh esa mPpre vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk iznf'kZr djus okyk rRo--------------------gSA

,sfFky vkblks lk;ukbM] ruq [kfut vEyksa ls ty vi?kVu ij ------------- -----------------------------------nsrk gSA

Fill in the blanks TiO2 and NaCl are .......................... substances

(b)

Acid, base and salt are................................................

(c)

The precipitation of a colloidal solution by an electrolyte is known as ..................

(d)

In 3d series maximum oxidation number is shown by an element is .......................

(e)

On hydrolysis of Ethyl Isocynide in Presence of dilute mineral acids

.1

00

ar

ks

(a)

gives...................

izR;sd dk ,d okD; esa mRrj fyf[k, %&

2-

.in

Give answer in one sentence

fLVy ftlesa /kuk;u bysDVkWu ds lewg esa mifLFkr gksrs gSA

ii tc dksbZ nzo fdlh xSl esa ifjf{kIr gksdj dksykWbMh foy;u cukrk gS rc
bls dgrs gS A
iii gkuZ flYoj dk lw= gSA A
iv fof'"V izfrjks/k dk O;qRde D;k dgykrk gSA
v Vkyqbu dk l/kwe ukbfnzd vEy }kjk ukbVhdj.k djus ij dkSu lk mRikn
izkIr gksrk gSSA
2

(i)

Crystals in which cation electrons are present in its sea

(ii)

When any liquid is dispersed in gas forming a colloidal solution will be known
asFormula of Horn silver is

(iv)

The reciprocal of specific resistance is ?

(v)

Which product is obtained by the nitration of toluence with conc. HNO3

izR;sd oLrqfu"B iz'u esa fn;s x;s fodYiksa esa ls lgh mRrj pqudj fyf[k, %&
Write the correct answer from the given options provided in every objective type

.in

question.

ii

iii

3 izdkj ds

iv

(iii)

3 Types

.1

14 Types

vla[; izdkj ds

(ii)

7 Types

iv

Inneumerous Types

(i)

00

Total Crystal Laties are of -

14 izdkj ds

ar

7 izdkj ds

ks

v dqy ljy fLVy tkyd gksrs gSA

fuEu esa ls dkSu lk inkFkZ /kukosf'kr lkWy cukrk gS

3-

(iii)

Which of the following forms (+) ve sol.

(i)

Au

(ii)

AS2S3

(iii)

Fe (OH)3

iv

lkcqu Soap

l fuEufyf[kr esa dkSu lk vEy lokZf/kd nqcZy gksrk gSA

Which of the following acid is weakest acid.
(i)

HI

(ii)

HBr

(iii)

HCl

(iv)

HF

ikWyh lSdsjkbMksa esa eksukslSdsjkbM ,ddksa dks cka/kus okyk ca/k gS&
i

XykbdkslkbM ca/k

ii

U;wfDyvkslkbM ca/k

iii

Xykbdkstu ca/k

iv isIVkbM ca/k

The bond present in polysacharides & monosacharides isNucleotide bond

(iii)

Glycogen bond

(iv)

Peptide bond

,aVheysj;k

DyksjksDohu ,d mnkgj.k gS &

,aVhik;jsfVd

ii

iii

,aVhcSDVhfj;k

iv ,aVhV;wcjdqyj

Antipyretic

(ii)

(iii)

Anti Bacteria (iv)

ks

Anti Malariya

(i)

ar

Chloroquine is the example of -

.in

lgh tksfM+;ka cukb;s

Anti Tuburucular

4 vad

ljy /kuh; tkyd

c
(i)

csathu Mkb ,tksfu;eDyksjkbM

os foy;u] ftuesa foys; dh ek=k

vR;kf/kd gksrh gSA

(ii)

N2O

;hLV esa mifLFkr ,Utkbe

(iii)

Vkbfyu

galkus okyh xSl

(iv)

lkUnz foy;u

;qXeu vfHkf;k

(v)

(vi)

laHkkxh feJ.k

(vii)

NaCl

(viii)

bUoVsZt

4-

(ii)

00

(E)

Glycocide bond

.1

bZ

(i)

Match the following (A)

(B)

Simple cubic crystals

(i)

Banzene diazonium chloride

(b)

Solutions in which solute is in a large

quantity

(ii)

N2O

(c)

Enzyme present in yeast

(iii)

Tyline

(d)

Laughing gas

(iv)

Concentrate solution

(e)

Coupling reaction

(v)

(vi)

Homogeneous mixture

(vii)

NaCl

.in

(a)

(viii)

ks

izdk'k jklk;fud vfHkf;kvksa ds dksbZ pkj mi;ksx fyf[k;s

4 vad

ar

5-

Invertage

Give any four uses of photo chemical reactions

vFkok

00

(OR)

.1

nzO;uqikrh f;k dk fu;e D;k gS \

fuEufyf[kr ;kSfxdksa ds dsoy jklk;fud lw= fyf[k;sA

(i)

ywuj dkfLVd

(ii)

dSyksey

4 vad

6-

What is law of mass action ?

(iii) ckDlkbV
(iv) gsesVkbV
Write the chemical formula of the following compounds
(i)
Lunar Caustic
(ii)

Calomel

(iii)

Bauxite

(iv)

Haematite

vFkok

(OR)

fuEufyf[kr 'kCnkoyh dks ifjHkkf"kr djds mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A

HktZu

ii

izxyu

iii

'kqf)dj.k dh fo|qrh; fof/k

Roasting

(ii)

Smelting

(iii)

Electrolytic Refining

ks

vkstksu ds fuekZ.k dh lhesu gkYLds vkstksukbtj fof/k dks ukekafdr fp= dh

lgk;rk ls le>kb,A
4 vad

ar

7-

(i)

.in

Define the following terms with examples

Explain the manufacture of Ozone by Sieman Halske's Ozonizer process and draw

labelled diagram.

(OR)

00

vFkok

uke o lw=

iii

vipk;d

ii

m"eh; LFkkf;Ro

iv

vEyh; xq.k

.1

vkWDlhtu ifjokj ds gkbMkbMksa dk fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij o.kZu dhft,A

Explain hydrides of oxygen family on the following points -

8-

(i)

Name and formula

(ii)

Thermalstability

(iii)

Reducing property

(iv)

Acidic property

mRd`"V xSlksa ds nks izeq[k jklk;fud xq.kksa dk o.kZ dhft,A

2 vad

Describe the two main chemical properties of noble gases.

vFkok

(OR)

AB5 ,oa AB7 izdkj ds varjk gSykstu ;kSfxdksa ea ladj.k le>kb, o mudh
lajpuk cukb,A
Explain hybridization in AB5 and AB7 type of inter halogen compounds and draw their
structure.
6

9-

mnkgj.k nsdj le>kb, dh ysV rFkk dkcZ/kkfRod ;kSfxd D;k gS \

physV

ii

vkWxsZuks esVsfyd dEIkkm.M

(ii)

Organo-metalic compounds

4 vad

Explain with example (i)

Chelate

vFkok

(OR)

mi lgla;ksth ;kSfxdksa essa vk;uhdj.k leko;ork o ca/ku leko;ork dks

mnkgj.k lfgr le>kb,A
Explain Ionisation isomerism and linkage isomerism in co-ordination compounds.

4 vad

.in

10- fvkWu cukus dh fof/k] xq.k rFkk mi;ksx nhft,A

(OR)

ar

vFkok

ks

Give the method for the preparation of freon, properties and uses.

00

Dyksjks cst
a hu rFkk Dyksjy dks lkUnz lY;wfjd vEy dh mifLFkfr esa xeZ djus ij
izkIr ;kSfxd dk uke] f;k dh jklk;fud lehdj.k rFkk mldk mi;ksx fyf[k,A
On Heating chlorobenzene and chloral in presence of Concentrate sulphuric acid, name

.1

the compound formed, chemical equation and write its uses.

11- i vkWDlhtu dh mifLFkfr esa QhukWy fdl jax dk gks tkrk gSA vfHkf;k
lfgr le>kb,A
4 vad
What change in colour is observed in phenol in presence of oxygen explain with
the help of a chemical reaction.

ii QhukWy dks csathu Mkb,tsfu;e DyksjkbM ls fdl izdkj izkIr djsaxs \

How can we obtained phenol from benzene diazonium chloride ?

vFkok

(OR)

i esFksukWy ty esa foys; gS] fdUrq vk;MksehFksu ugha D;ksa \

Why methanol is soluble in water while Iodo Methane is not soluble.

ii ,YdksgkWy nqcZy {kkj dh rjg O;ogkj D;ksa djrs gSa \

Why Alcohols behave like weak Alkalies ?

12- iz;ksx'kkyk esa ,slhVksu cukus dh fof/k dk o.kZu dhft, rFkk jklk;fud
lehdj.k,oa ukekafdr fp= nhft,A
4 vad
Describe the method for the preparation of acetone in laboratory and give the chemical
equation with Labelled diagram

vFkok

(OR)

i VkWysal vfHkdeZd D;k gS \ bldh ,slhVsfYMgkbM ds lkFk vfHkf;k fyf[k,A

What is tollen's regent write its reaction with acetaldehyde.

ii ;wjksVksihu cukus dh fof/k o mldk lw= o mi;ksx fyf[k,A

(OR)

vFkok

ks

Write a brief note on nucleic acids

4 vad

ar

13- U;wDyhd vEyksa ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fyf[k,A

.in

Write method of preparation of urotropine and its formula & uses.

fod`frdj.k

.1

i izkFkfed lajpuk ii

00

izksVhu dks fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ds vk/kkj ij le>kb;s

Primary Structure ii

Denaturing of protein

Explain protein under following heads -

14- vEyrkjks/kh D;k gS \ bldh izeq[k Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft,A

4 vad

What are Antacids ? describe their main role ?

vFkok (OR)
izkphu dky esa r{kf'kyk rFkk ukyUnk fo'ofo|ky; fdl {ks= esa izfl) FksA ;s
nksuks LFkku fdl jkT; easa fLFkr gSA
Taxsh shila & Nalanda Universities were famous in which field In which state both
these places are located ?

15- ijklj.k vkSj folj.k esa ikap varj fyf[k,A

5 vad

Give any five differences between osmosis and diffusions

vFkok

(OR)

ds ?kksy dk ijklj.k nkc leku lkanzrk ds Xywdkst ?kksy ds ijklj.k nkc ls

vf/kd D;ksa gksrk gS \ le>kb;s

NaCl

Why Osmotic pressure of NaCl solution is more than the Glucose solution of same
concentration ? Explain it.

16- bysDVksMfoHko ds fy, uuZLV lehdj.k O;qRiUu dhft, A

5 vad

Give Nerst's equation for an electrode potential.

vFkok

(OR)

ar

ks

.in

nqcZy fo|qr vi?kV~; fdUgsa dgrs gSa ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A LiBr ds tyh;
foy;u dh vuar ruqrk ij eksyj pkydrk Kkr dhft, tcfd Li+ vk;u o
Br- v;u dh vk;fud pkydrk,a e'k % 38.7 S cm2 mol-1 ,oa 78.40 S
cm2 mol-1 gSaA

What are weak electrolytes ? Give an example. Find out molar conductivity of Li Br

00

eqous solution at infinitee dilution when ionic conductances of Li+ ion and Br- ion are
38.7 S cm2 mol-1 and 78.40 S cm2 mol-1

c vk;uu tkZ

5 vad

l vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk,a

v /kkfRod y{k.k

.1

17- lae.k /kkrqvksa ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dks Li"V dhft,A

Define the following terms for transitional metals

(a) Metallic Character (b) Ionic energies (c) Oxidation members

vFkok
D;k gksrk gS tc
lehdj.k nhft,

KMNO4

(OR)

fuEufyf[kr ds lkFk f;k djrk gSA vfHkf;k dk

v {kkjksa ds lkFk

c vEyh;

KI

n vkWDlfyd vEy

b vEyh;

SO2

l vEyh; Qjsl lYQsV

What happens when KMnO4 reacts with (Give chemical equations only)

(a) With Allalies

(b)

Acidic KI

(d)

(e)

Acidic SO2

Oxalic Acid

(c)

Acedic FeSO4

ek/;fed f'k{kk e.My

gk;j lsd.Mjh Ldwy lfVZfQdsV ijh{kk
jlk;u 'kkL= (Chemistry)
vkn'kZ mRrj (Modal Answer)
Set "B"
1-

v izfrpqacdh;
c

1$1$1$1$15

fo|qr vi?kV;

izR;sd lgh ij

l LdUnu
eSaxuht

izkFkfed vehu

.in

Mn

ks

tSy

l iv

4-

Hf

1$1$1$1$15

v i 14 izdkj ds
c ii Fe (OH)3

.1

TNT

3-

00

l flYoj DyksjkbM AgCl

n fof'k"V pkydrk
b

1$1$1$1$15

ar

v /kkfRod fLVy

2-

1 vad vkoafVr gS

i XykbdkslkbM

i izksdsu

v
c

V
IV

VIII

(II)

(I)

1$1$1$1$15

10

5-

izdk'k jklk;fud vfHkf;kvksa ds nks mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr gSaA

i

2$2 vad

izdk'k la'ys"k.k esa ii QksVksxzkQh esa

vFkok

;g fu;e xqYM cxZ ,oa okxs us fn;kA bl fu;e ds vuqlkj ^^vfHkf;k dk osx
vfHkdkjdksa ds lf; nzO;eku ds lekuqikrh gksrk gS**A ;fn vfHkf;k esa ,d ls
vf/kd vfHkdkjd gksa rks vfHkf;k dk osx vfHkdkjd ds lf; nzO;eku ds
xq.kuQy dslekuqikrh gksrk gSA
2 vad
1 vad

n1 A + n2 B M , C + M 2 D
1

i'p vfHkf;k dk osx [C ]m [ D]m

= K 2 [C ]

m1

[ D]

m2

ks

= K1 [ A] 1 [ B ] 2

.in

vxz vfHkf;k dk osx [ A]n [ B]n

ar

lkE;koLFkk ij

m1

[ D]

1
2
K1 [C ] [ D ]
=
K 2 [ A]n1 [ B ]n2

[C ] [ D ]
KC =
n
n
[ A] [ B ]
6-

m2

m1

1 vad

.1

m2

00

K1 [ A] 1 [ B] 2 = K 2 [C ]

vxz vfHkf;k dk osx i'p vfHkf;k dk osx

izR;sd lgh gsrq

1 vad fu/kkZfjr

;ksfxd

jklk;fud lw=

ywujdkfLVd

AgNO3

dSyksey

Hg 2Cl2

ckWDlkbM

Al2O3 2 H 2O

gsesVkbV

Fe2o3

11

vFkok
i

HktZu %& tc fdlh v;Ld dks ok;q dh mifLFkfr esa xeZ fd;k tkrk gS rks
bl f;k dks HktZu dgrs gSA
mnkgj.k ds fy;s %& m/okZ/kj fjVkVZ fof/k esa ftad CysaMh v;Ld dks xeZ
djukA

ii izxyu %& HkftZr vFkok lkafnzr v;Ld dks xkyd ds lkFk HkV~Vh esa xeZ
djus dh izf;k izxyu dgykrh gSA
1$1$1$1$15
mnkgj.k ds fy;s %& dkWij /kkrq dk okR;kHkV~Vh esa fu"d"kZ.k

.in

iii fo|qrh; fof/k %& tc fdlh /kkrq dks fo|qr vi?kVu fof/k }kjk 'kksf/kr fd;k

ks

tkrk gS rks bl 'kqf)dj.k dks fo|qrh; fof/k dgrs gSaA

lhesu gkyLds vkstksukbtj fof/k %& vkstksu ds vf/kd ek=k esa cukus ds fy;s ;g

00

fof/k mi;ksx dh tkrh gSa bl fof/k esa <yok yksgs dk ckDl ysrs gSa] blesa yxh

.1

NM+ ,Y;qfefu;e dh gksrh gSA tks bysDVkM dk dk;Z djrh gSA ;s NM+sa ikslsZyhu ;k

dkap dh ufy;ksa ea yxh jgrh gSaA ftuesa 'kq"d ok;q izokfgr djrs gSaA bysDVksMksa

ij 8000&10000 oksYV dk foHko iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSa yksgs ds ik= dk Hkw laidZ
dj nsrs gSa rFkk midj.k dks BaMk j[kus ds fy;s mlds pkjksa vksj ty izokfgr

7-

ar

mnkgj.k ds fy;s %& dkij ds 'kks/ku dh fo/kqrh; fof/kA

djrs gSaA f;k djds ckgj fudyrh gqbZ ok;q esa vkstksu feyh jgrh gSA
2 vad

2 vad
12

vFkok
vkDlhtu ifjokj ds gkbMkbMksa dk o.kZu fuEufyf[kr gSA
i

1 vad

uke o lw=
H 2O

ty

H2S

gkbMkstu lYQkbM

H 2 Se

lsysfu;e gkbMkbM

H 2Te

VsY;wfj;e gkbMkbM

ii m"eh; LFkkf;Ro %& bu gkbMkbMksa dk m"eh;LFkkf;Ro ijek.kq ekad c<+us ds

lkFk&lkFk ?kVrk tkrk gSA H 2O lokZf/kd LFkk;h ,oa H 2Te lcls de
LFkk;h gkbMkbM gSA
1 vad
H 2O

ks

.in

iii vipk;d xq.k %& lHkh gkbMkbMksa esa vipk;d xq.k gS ftudh izo`fRr
ls H 2Te rd ca/k vkca/k dh 'kfDr ds QyLo:i c<+rh tkrh gSA

izcyre

.1

nqcZyre

vEyh;

vEyh;

mRd`"V xSlksa ds nks izeq[k jklk;fud xq.k fuEufyf[kr gSaA

2 vad

,d ijek.kqd izo`fRr %& mRd`"V xSl ds v.kqvksa dk fuekZ.k ,dy ijek.kqvksa

ls gksrk gSA vFkkZr ;s lHkh ,dije.kqd v.kq gksrs gSaA buds ckg;re
bysDVfud foU;kl nS 2nP6 gksrk gSA tks ca/k fuekZ.k ds i{k esa ugha gksrk gSA

8-

1 vad

00

H 2O < H 2 S < H 2 Se < H 2Te

ar

iv vEyh; xq.k %& ;s lHkh gkbMkbM LoHkko ls vEyh; gksrs gSa ts H 2O ls

H 2Te rd c<+rs gSaA
1 vad

ii jklk;fud vf; izd`fr %& mRd`"V xSlsa lkekU;r% vf; gksrh gSa dsoy Kr
o Xe fof'"V ifjLFkfr;ksa esa ;ksfxd cukrs gSa budk LFkk;h bysDVkfud
foU;kl gksus ds dkj.k budh jklk;fud izd`fr vf; gksrh gSA
vFkok

2 vad

AB5 izdkj ds varj gSykstu ;ksx %& bu ;ksfxdksa esa SP3d 2 ladj.k voLFkk
gksrh gSA budh vkd`fr oxZ fijkfeMh; gksrh gSA
13

.1

00

ar

ks

.in

mnkgj.k ds fy;s IF5

mRrj %&i dhysV tc fdlh layXuh ea nks;k nks ls vf/kdnkrk ijek.kq gksrs gSa tks
fdlh ,d /kkrq vk;u ds lkFk milgla;kstd ca/k cukrs gSA ftlls ,d
oy;kdkj lajpuk izkIr gksrh gS] ftls dhysV dgrs gSA

14

ii dkcZ/kkfRod ;ksfxd %& ,sls ;ksfxd ftuesa dkcZfud lewg dk dkcZu ijek.kq
/kkrq ijek.kq ls vkcaf/kr gksrk gS] dkcZ/kkfRod ;ksfxd dgykrs gSaA mnkgj.k
%& ds fy;s VsVk ,fFkySM TEL] fxxukMZ vfHkdeZd RMgX vkfnA ;s
;ksfxd vR;ar mi;skxh gksrs gSa tSls TEL dk mi;ksx viLQksVu jks/kh ds
:i esa gksrk gSA
vFkok
i

vk;uhdj.k leko;ork %& ,sls ;ksfxd ftuds v.kq lw= leku gksa] ijarq
foy;u esa fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds vk;u nsrs gksa] vk;uhdj.k leo;oh dgykrs
gSa rFkk ;g ?kVuk vk;uhdj.k leko;ork dgykrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s &
2+

Co ( NH 3 )5 SO4 Br Co ( NH 3 )5 SO4 Br

.in

Co ( NH 3 )5 Br SO4 Co ( NH 3 )5 Br SO4 2

hvku dk jklk;fud uke Mk;Dyksjks Mk;yksjks esFksu gSA bls C.F.C. Hkh
dgrs gSaA
1 vad
cukus dh fof/k %& hvku dks ,.Vheuh VkbyksjkbM vkSj dkcZu
VsVkDyksjkbM dks SbCl5 mRizsjd dh mifLFkfr esa xeZ djds cuk;k tkrk gSA
2 vad

10- m-

.1

Co ( NH 3 )5 ONO Cl2

,oa

00

Co ( NH 3 )5 NO2 Cl2

ar

ks

ii ca/ku leko;ork %& ;g leko;ork ml le; iznf'kZr gksrh gS tc ,d gh

yhxsUM dsUnzh; vk;u ls nks fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ls tqM+ ldrk gSA mnkgj.k
ds fy;s &

Sbcl5
3CCl4 + SbF3
3 CCl2 F2 + SbCl3

xq.k %& ;g vfo"kSyk] vToyu'khy] jaxghu] xa/kghu rFkk vf; inkFkZ gSA
1 vad
mi;ksx %& hvku dkk mi;ksx jshtjsVj esa iz'khrd ds :i esa fd;k tkrk
gSA 1 vad
vFkok
15

tc Dyksjkscsathu dks Dyksjy ds lkFk lkUnz H 2 SO4 dh mifLFkfr eska xeZ

fd;k tkrk gS rks DDT izkIr gksrk gSA DDT dk iwjk uke MkbZDyksjks
MkbZQsfuy VkbDyksjks ,Fksu gSA

.in

;g ,d izcy dhVk.kquk'kh gS ijarq xje jDr okys tUrqvksa ds fy;s ;g de

ks

fo"kSyk gksrk gSA bldk mi;ksx dhVuk'kd ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA

ar

11 m-i ok;qe.Myh; vkWDlhtu ok;q }kjk QhukWy ds vkWDlhdj.k ls cStksfDouksu

.1

00

djds QhuksfDouksu cukrk gSA

ckurk gS] tks xqykch jax dk gksrk gSA cStksfDouksu iqu% QhukWy ls f;k

ii csUthu Mkb,tksfu;e DyksjkbM ds foy;u dks Hkki }kjk vklou djus ls

QhukWy izkIr gksrk gS & ;g f;k vEyh; ek/;e esa gksrh gSA

vFkok
16

esFksukWy ,d /kzqoh; v.kq gS] tks ty ds v.kqvksa dks lkFk gkbMkstu ca/k cukrk
gSA vr% ty esa foys; gS] tcfd vk;ksMksehFksu ty ds v.kqvksa ds lkFk
gkbMkstu ca/k ugha curkA vr% vfoys; gSA

ii blds fuEufyf[kr dkj.k gSaA %&

i vf/kd _.k fo|qrh gksus ds dkj.k vkWDlhtu ij _.kkos'k mRiUu djrk
gSA
ii ,fYdy lewg dk $ izHkko vkWDlhtu dks vf/kd _.kkRed cukrk gSA

.in

iii vkWDlhtu ij ,dkadh bysDVku ;qXe gksrk gSA vr% ;g nqcZy {kkj ds

ks

leku O;ogkj djrk gSA

ar

12- iz;ksx'kkyk esa ,lhVksu] 'kq"d dSfY'k;e ,lhVsV dk vlou djds cuk;k tkrk gSA

.1

00

CH 3 Coo
CH 3
Shushk Aswan
> Ca

> Co + CaCo3
CH 3 Coo
CH 3

vFkok
i

VkWysau vfHkdeZd & flYoj ukbVsV dk veksfu;e esa cuk foy;u VkWysu
vfHkdeZd dgykrk gSA blesa f;kRed Hkkx

Ag 2O

gksrk gSA ;g

,sflVsfYMgkbM] Xywdkst vkfn ;kSfxdksa ls f;k dj jtr niZ.k cukrk gSA

17

AgNO3 + NH 4OH

VkWysu vfHkdeZd

AgNO3 + NH 4OH AgOH + NH 4 NO3

AgOH + 2 NH 4OH Ag ( NH 3 )2 OH + H 2O

,sflVSfYMkgbM ds lkFk vfHkf;k

CH 3CHO + 2 Ag ( NH 3 )2 OH CH 3COOH + 2 Ag + 4 NH 3 + H 2O

,sflVSfYMkgbM

,slhfVd vEy

ii QkesZfYMgkbM veksfu;k ds lkFk f;k djds gsDtkfeFkhyhu VsVkehu cukrk

.in

gS ftls ;wjksVksihu dgrs gSaA

ar

;wjksVksihu

ks

6 HCHO + 4 NH 3 ( CH 2 )6 N 4 + 6 H 2O

ew= lae.k esa vkS"kf/k ds :i esaA

00

mi;ksx %&i

.1

ii xfB;k jksx esa vkS"kf/k ds :i esaA

13- U;wfDyd vEy ,d tSo cgqyd gS tks lHkh thfor dksf'kd ds dsUnz esa ik;k trk

gS bUgsa ikWyhU;wfDy;ksgkbM Hkh dgrs gSaA tSfodh; :i ls ;s vfregRoiw.kZ gSA ;s

rhu Hkkxksa ls feydj cus gksrs gSaA

i

isUVkst 'kdZjk

ii fo"keph; ukbVkstu ;qDr {kkj

iii QkLQksfjd vEy
;s eq[;r % nks izdkj ds gksrs gSaA
i

RNA jkbcks U;qfDy;d vEy

ii DNA Mh&vkDlhjkbcks U;qfDy;d vEy

;s vuqokaf'kdh; y{k.kksa dks larku esa igqapkus okys rFkk izksVhu ds tSo
la'ys"k.k esa Hkkx ysrs gSaA
18

vFkok
i

izksVhu dh izkFkfed lajpuk %& izksVhuksa esa ,ehuksa vEy ,d fuf'pr e esa
gksrk gS izR;sd izksVhu ,ehuksa vEy dk ,d fof'k"V e ls feydj cuk gksrk
gS tks mlds tSfod egRo ds fy;s ftEesnkj gksrk gSA izksVhuksa esa fdlh ,d
,ehuksa vEy dk e cnyus ls izksVhu dh tSfod f;kfof/k cny tkrh gSA
tSls gheksXysfcu e cny nsus ij izHkkoghu&

ii fod`frdj.k %& izksVhu ds ewy Lo:i dks u"V djuk izksVhu dk fod`frdj.k
dgykrk gSA tSls & XyksC;wyj izksVhu dks mPp rkie ij xje djus ls ;g

.in

LdfUnr gksdj js'ksnkj izksVhu nsrk gSA tks ty esa v?kqyu'khy gksrk gSA

ks

fod`frdj.k izksVhu dh izkFkfed lajpuk dks izHkkfor ugha djrk gSA

ar

mnkgj.k %& v.Mk esa tks lQsn ,YC;qfeu izksVhu gksrk gS mls ikuh esa

mckyus ij og v?kqyu'khy Bksl js'ksnkj izksVhu esa cny tkrk gSA

00

14- os jklk;fud vkS"kf/k tks vkek'k; esa vEy dh vf/kd ek=k dks nwj djrh gS rFkk

.1

pH esa mi;qDr Lrj rd o`f) djrh gS] vEyrkjks/kh vkS"kf/k dgykrh gSA tc

vkek'k; esa gkbMksDyksfjd vEy HCl dh vf/kdrk gks tkrh gS rks bl vEyrk

dks nwj djus ds fy;s dSfY'k;e dkcksZusV] lksfM;e ckbZ dkcksZusV vkfn dk VscysV

ds :i esa lsou fd;k tkrk gSA ;s inkFkZ {kkjh; izd`fr ds gksrs gSa rFkk isV esa
ekStwn vEy dks mnklhu dj nsrs gSaA
mnkghj.k ds fy;s %& vksesisjktksy
vFkok
izkphu dky ds r{kf'kyk fo'ofo|ky; ,oa ukyUnk fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dk
ewy mn~ns'; ckS) /keZ dh f'k{kk iznku djuk Fkk ijarq dykarj esa ;gka ij vusd
oSKkfudksa us v/;;u ,oa vuqla/kku fd;s ftuesa izeq[k uke ukxktqZu pjd vkfn gSaA
2 vad
19

;s nksuksa fo'ofo|ky; izkphu le; ds fcgkj jkT; esa fLFkr FksA r{kf'kyk orZeku
ikfdLrku ds jkoyfi.Mh ls 30 fd-eh- nwj fLFkr gS ,oa ukyank fo'ofo|ky; iVuk
ls 90 fd-eh- nwj jktfxjh ds fudV fLFkr gSA

2 vad

15-

izR;sd lgh ij 1 vad

ijklj.k

folj.k

ijklj.k ds fy, v)ZikjxE; 1- folj.k esa v)ZikjxE; f>Yyh

f>Yyh vfuok;Z gSA
vko';d ugha gSA

2-

foyk;d
de
lkanzrk
ls 2- folj.k esa foys; ds d.k] vf/kd
lkanzrk ls de lkanzrk dh vksj
vf/kdlkanzrk dh vksj izokfgr
xeu djrs gSaA
gksrk gSA

3-

dsoy foyk;d dsd.k gh xfr 3- foyk;d rFkk foys; nksuksa ds

djrs gSaA
d.k xfr dj ldrs gSaA

4-

ijklj.k dh f;k dsoy nzoksa esa 4- folj.k nzo rFkk xSl nksuksa esa
gksrh gSA
gksrk gSA

5-

fd'kfe'k dk Qwyuk

00

ar

ks

.in

1-

5- xSlksa dk QSyuk

vFkok

.1

uksV % vU; lgh fcUnq fy[kus ij vad fn;s tk;saxsA

ijklj.k nkc %& fdlh foy;u dks v)Z ikjxE; f>Yyh }kjk foyk;d ls i`Fkd
j[kk tk;s rks ijklj.k jksdus ds fy;s de ls de ftruk nkc ckgjh foy;u ij
yxkuk iM+rk gS] og ml foy;u dk ijklj.k nkc dgykrk gSA
= CRT

ijklj.k nkc ,d v.kqla[;d xq.k gS tks v.kqvksa dh la[;k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
foy;u esa foys; ds v.kqvksa vFkok vk;uksa dh la[;k ftruh vf/kd gksxh] ijklj.k
nkc mruk gh vf/kd gksxkA
v.kqvksa dh la[;k muds la;kstu ,oa fo;kstu ij fuHkZj djrh gSA

20

NaCl tc foys; ds :i esa foy;u esa ?kksyk tkrk gS rks mldk fo;kstu gks tkrk
gS vkSj vk;u cu tkrs gSaA vk;uksa dh la[;k vf/kd gksus ds dkj.k ijklj.k nkc
vf/kd gksrk gSA tcfd Xywdkst dk foy;u esa fo;kstu ugha gksrk blfy;s mldk
ijklj.k nkc NaCl foy;u dh rqyuk esa de gksrk gSA
16- uuZLV us fHkUu lkanzrk ,oa rki okys foy;uksa ds fy;s ,d lehdj.k fn;k ftlesa
ekud lsy foHko dsoy 298 K rFkk IM lkanzrk ds fy;s gksrs gSaA

.1

00

ar

ks

.in

fdlh lkekU; bysDVkM vfHkf;k

21

vFkok
os fo|qr vi?kV~; ftudk tyh; foy;u esa cgqr de vk;uu gksrk gS rFkk
vR;kf/kd ruq djus ij Hkh iw.kZ vk;uu ugha gksrs] nqcZy fo|qr vi?kV~; dgykrs
gSaA mnkgj.k &

/kkfRod y{k.k %& lHkh lae.k rRo /kkrq gksrs gSa D;ksafd ;s bysDVku R;kx

00

17- i

ar

ks

.in

dkSyjk'k ds fu;ekuqlkj&

.1

dj /kuk;u cukrs gSaA buesa izcy /kkfRod ca/k ik;k tkrk gSA buesa /kkrqvsa ds

i Bksl

lHkh xq.k ik;s tkrs gSaA tSls

ii m"ek o fo|qr ds pkyd

iii vk?kkro/kZuh;rk ,oa rU;rk
iv pednkj
ii vk;uu tkZ %& lae.k rRoksa dh vk;uu tkZ S-Cykd ds rRoksa ls vf/kd
,oa P-Cykd ds rRoksa ls de gksrh gSA vk;uu tkZ dk eku ijek.kqvksa ds
vkdkj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA 3-d Js.kh esa tSls tSls vkxs c<+rs tkrs gSa vkdkj
de gksrk gS vkSj vk;uu tkZ c<+rh gSA Js.kh esa

chp esa fLFkj ,oa var

esa iqu% vf/kd gksrh gSA

22

iii vkDlhdj.k voLFkk;sa %& lae.k rRo ifjorhZ vkDlhdj.k voLFkk iznf'kZr
djrs gSa D;ksafd buds ckgjh d{kd esa S-d{kd ds lkFk&lkFk d-d{kd ds
bysDVku Hkh la;ksth bysDVkuksa ds leku dk;Z djrs gSaA 3d Js.kh esa Zn ds
vykok lHkh rRo ,d ls vf/kd vkDlhdj.k voLFkk iznf'kZr djrs gSaA bldk
dkj.k ;g gS fd /kkrqvksa esa (n-1)d d{kd vkSj ns d{kd dh tkZvksa dk
varj cgqr de gksrk gSA
vFkok
i

{kkjksa ds lkFk f;k%&

2 Kmno4 + 8H 2 So4 + 10 KI 6 K 2 SO4

ks

KI

ar

ii vEyh;

.in

2 KMno4 + KOH 2 K 2 MnO4 + H 2O + O

00

iii vEyh; Qsjl lYQsV %&

2 MnSO4 + 8 H 2O + 5 I 2

.1

2 KMnO4 + 8 H 2 SO4 + 10 FesO4 K 2 SO4 + 2 MnSO4 + 5 Fe2 ( SO4 )3 + 8 H 2O

iv vkDtsfyd vEy %&

2 Kmno4 + 3H 2 SO4 + 5C2 H 2O4

v vEyh;

K 2 SO4 + 2 MnSO4 + 8 H 2O + 10CO2

So2 %&

2 Kmno4 + SO2 + 2 H 2O
K 2 SO4 + 2 MnSO4 + 2 H 2 SO4

23