GUIDELINES, STATEMENTS & STANDARDS ON TUBERCULOSIS

[AS OF FEBRUARY 2005]

PART I. GROUPED BY AGENCY/ORGANIZATION

Agency/Organization World Health Organization 1 2 3 4 5 6 Combating Tuberculosis: Principles for Accelerating DOTS coverage [1999] Tomans Tuberculosis: Case detection, treatment and monitoring, 2nd Ed [2004] An Expanded DOTS Framework for effective Tuberculosis Control [2002] TB/HIV Clinical Manual, 2nd Ed [2004] Guidelines for HIV surveillance among tuberculosis patients 2nd Ed [2004] Guidelines for surveillance of drug resistance in tuberculosis [2003] Treatment of Tuberculosis guidelines for national programmes - Third edition [2003] Revised Chapter 4 from the: Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines for National Programmes. Third edition [2003] A guide for Tuberculosis Treatment Supporters [2002] Guidelines for Workplace TB Control [2003] Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance in the World [2004] DOTS-Plus: preliminary results and emerging issues [2002] Global Plan to Stop TB [2003] http://w3.whosea.org/tb/publications.htm http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2004/9241546034.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/dots/pdf/TB.2002.297.p df http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2004/9241546344.pdf http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2004/WHO_HTM_TB_2004.339 .pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/drugresistance/tb_2003 _320/surveillance_guidelinespdf.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/ttgnp/PDF/2003.313.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/ttgnp/index.html Name of the Guide/Statement Available at

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8 9 10 11 12

http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/WHO_CDS_TB_2002.300. pdf http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2003/9241546042.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/drugresistance/2004/drs _report_exec.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/dotsplus/TB-2002307.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/stb/cds_stb_2003_23/gl

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Public-Private Mix for DOTS: Practical tools to help implementation [2003] Involving Private Practitioners in Tuberculosis Control [2001] What is DOTS? - A guide to understanding the WHO-recommended TB control strategy known as DOTS [1999] Guidelines for the prevention of tuberculosis in health care facilities in resource-limited settings [1999] Multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB): Basis for the development of an evidence-based casemanagement strategy for MDR-TB within the WHO's DOTS strategy [1999] Tuberculosis handbook [1998] Guidelines for conducting a review of a national tuberculosis programme [1998] Policy Statement on Preventive Therapy Against Tuberculosis in People Living with HIV [1998] A strategic framework to decrease the burden of TB/HIV [2002] Interim policy on collaborative TB/HIV activities [2004] TB control in refugee situations [1997] Guidelines for the control of TB in prisons [1998] Guidelines for the management of drug-resistant TB [1997] Tuberculosis Control: an Annotated Bibliography [2001] European framework to decrease the burden of TB/HIV [2003] European framework for tuberculosis control and elimination in countries with a low incidence [2002]

obalplan_en.pdf http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_TB_2003.325. pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/privatepractitioners/PDF /PrivatePractitionnersWHO285.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/whatisdots/pdf/whatisD OTS.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/healthcare/PDF/WHO99 -269.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/mdrtb/PDF/who.tb.99.26 0.pdf

http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/tbhandbook/PDF/WHO9 8_253-en.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/whodoc/who_tb_98.240. pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/TB_HIV_polstmnt/PDF/t bhivpolicy.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/tb_hiv/2002_296/pdf/tb_ hiv_2002_296_en.pdf http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2004/WHO_HTM_TB_2004.330 .pdf http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1997/WHO_TB_97.221.pdf http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/1998/WHO_TB_98.250.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/gmdrt/PDF/tb96_210.pd f http://w3.whosea.org/tb/publications.htm http://www.euro.who.int/document/E81794.pdf http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/content/full/19/4/765?maxtosh ow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=tuber culosis&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1098429297169

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29 30

A guide to monitoring and evaluation for collaborative TB/HIV activities [2004] Laboratory services in tuberculosis control: Part I: Organization and Management [1998] Laboratory services in tuberculosis control: Part II: Microscopy [1998] Laboratory services in tuberculosis control: Part III: Culture [1998]

_15&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance &resourcetype=1&journalcode=erj http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2004/WHO_HTM_TB_2004.342 .pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/whodoc/who_tb-98258/en/98.258_org_management-1.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/whodoc/who_tb-98258/en/98.258_microscopy-2.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/whodoc/who_tb-98258/en/98.258_culture-3.pdf

Centers for Disease Control (CDC), USA 31 32

Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis, 4th Ed [2000] Anergy Skin Testing and Preventive Therapy for HIV-Infected Persons: Revised Recommendations. [1997] The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States [1996] Progressing Toward Tuberculosis Elimination in Low-Incidence Areas of the United States [2002] Tuberculosis Elimination Revisited: Obstacles, Opportunities, and a Renewed Commitment [1999] Essential Components of a Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program [1995] Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis among Foreign-Born Persons [1998] Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in Correctional Facilities [1996] Screening for Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Infection in High-Risk Populations [1995] Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis Among Homeless Persons [1992] Guidelines for Environmental Infection Control in Health-Care [2003]

http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/corecurr/77CoreCurriculumonTB.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4615.pdf

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4504.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5105.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4809.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4411.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4716.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4508.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4411.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00019922.ht m http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5210.pdf

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Guidelines for Preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Facilities [1994] National Action Plan to Combat Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis [1992] Management of Persons Exposed to MultidrugResistant Tuberculosis [1992] Guidelines for Using the QuantiFERON-TB Test for Diagnosing Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection [2003] Updated Guidelines for the Use of Rifamycins for the Treatment of Tuberculosis Among HIV-Infected Patients Taking Protease Inhibitors or Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors [2004] Adverse Event Data and Revised American Thoracic Society/CDC Recommendations Against the Use of Rifampin and Pyrazinamide for Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection [2003]

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4313.pdf

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00031159.ht m http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00031296.ht m http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/RR/RR5202.pdf

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5302.pdf

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5231.pdf

American Thoracic Society 48 Treatment of Tuberculosis. American Thoracic Society, CDC, and Infectious Diseases Society of America [2002] Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection [1999] Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children [1999] Diagnosis and Treatment of Disease Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria [1997] Rapid Diagnostic Test for Tuberculosis: What is the Appropriate Use? [1997] Institutional Control Measures for Tuberculosis in the Era of Multiple Drug Resistance [1995] Treatment of Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/167/4/603

49 50 51 52 53 54

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr4906a1.htm http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/tbadult1-20.pdf http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/nontuberc127.pdf http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/rapidtb1-12.pdf http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/accp1-21.pdf http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/tbchild1-16.pdf

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55 International Union Against Tuberculosis & Lung Disease 56 57

Infection in Adults & Children [1994] Control of tuberculosis in the United States [1992]

http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/controltb1-11.pdf

58 59 60

Management of Tuberculosis: a Guide for Low Income Countries [2000] Technical Guide: Sputum Examination for Tuberculosis by Direct Microscopy in Low Income Countries [2000] Interventions for Tuberculosis Control and Elimination [2002] Tuberculosis A Manual for Medical Students [2003] A Tuberculosis Guide for Specialist Physicians - part 1 3 [2004] Epidemiologic Basis of Tuberculosis Control [1999] The Public Health Service National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory and the National Laboratory Network [1998] Tuberculosis Programs Review, Planning, Technical Support: A manual of methods and procedures [1998]

http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/en/guides_publications/manageme nt_of_tb.pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/en/guides_publications/microscopy _guide.pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/en/guides_publications/interventio ns.pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/tb_manual_for_medical_students. pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/tb_guideforspecialistes_part1.pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/tb_guideforspecialistes_part2.pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/tb_guideforspecialistes_part3.pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/en/guides_publications/epidemiolo gic_basis.pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/en/guides_publications/public_heal th_service.pdf http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/en/guides_publications/tb_progra ms.pdf

61 62

63

European Respiratory Society 64 Tuberculosis management in Europe. Task Force of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) Europe Region [1999] http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/reprint/14/4/978

Dept of Human Services, Victoria, Australia

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Management, prevention and control of tuberculosis: Guidelines for health care providers 2002-2005

http://www.health.vic.gov.au/ideas/downloads/tb_mgmt_gui de.pdf

Canadian Lung Association, Canadian Thoracic Society & Centre for Infectious Disease Prevention, Health Canada 66 67

Canadian Tuberculosis Standards. 5th Edition [2000] Guidelines for the investigation and follow-up of individuals under medical surveillance for tuberculosis after arriving in Canada: a summary. [2003]

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/pphb-dgspsp/publicat/ctsncla00/pdf/cts00.pdf http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/168/12/1563

EuroTB 68 EuroTB : European recommendations on TB surveillance: Surveillance of tuberculosis in Europe [1996] Standardisation of antituberculosis drug resistance surveillance in Europe Standardised tuberculosis treatment outcome in Europe http://www.eurotb.org/recommendations/recommendations. htm

Indian Academy of Paediatrics 69 Consensus Statement on Diagnosis of Childhood Tuberculosis [2004] http://www.indianpediatrics.net/feb2004/feb-146-155.htm

Global Health Council 70 71 Research Brief Preventing Tuberculosis in HIVinfected Persons [2004] Evidence for Action: Lack of Evidence that Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) Improves Cure or Treatment Completion Rates in Patients with http://www.globalhealth.org/assets/publications/tb_hiv_brief. pdf http://www.globalhealth.org/assets/publications/DOT.pdf

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Tuberculosis [2001] New Zealand Ministry of Health 72 73 Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control in New Zealand [2003] DOTS for tuberculosis [2001] http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/0/4760DF3580A6F5B5CC 256C86006ED394/$File/TBControlGuidelines03.pdf http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/49ba80c00757b8804c256 673001d47d0/257b42d9ef210e62cc2569ec007cb62f/$FILE /DOTTBDoc.pdf

British Thoracic Society 74 75 Control and prevention of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: Code of Practice [2000] Management of opportunist mycobacterial infections: Joint Tuberculosis Committee guidelines 1999 [2000] Chemotherapy and management of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: recommendations [1998] http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/docs/TB.pdf http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/docs/OppMyco.pdf

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http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/docs/Chemotherapy.pdf

Department of Health, UK 77 Georgia Division of Public Health 78 Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) 79 Tuberculosis Reference Guide [2001] http://health.state.ga.us/pdfs/epi/tb/tbguide.01.pdf Stopping tuberculosis in England [2004] http://www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/09/01/88/04090188.pdf

Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Tuberculosis [2000]

http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CID/journal/issues/v31n3/ 000549/000549.web.pdf

Institute of Medicine, USA 80 Tuberculosis in the workplace [2001] http://www.iom.edu/Object.File/Master/4/148/0.pdf

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Ending Neglect: Elimination of tuberculosis in the US [2000]

http://www.iom.edu/Object.File/Master/4/119/0.pdf

UMDNJ National TB Center 82 83 84 85 Management of latent tuberculosis infection in children [2004] Guidelines for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection [2002] Guidelines for Initiating a School-Based Directly Observed Therapy Program [2002] Treating the Patient with Tuberculosis: Guidelines for Collaborating with Community Physicians [2003] http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/docs/PediatricGuidelines.pd f http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/pr_frame.html http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/pr_frame.html http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/pr_frame.html

US Preventive Services Task Force 86 Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program, India 87 88 89 90

Screening for Tuberculosis Infection [1996]

http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/2ndcps/tubercls.pdf

Technical Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control [2000] Operational Guidelines for Tuberculosis Control [2000] TB-HIV:A Guide for Health Worker Consensus statement of management of Pediatric TB under RNTCP [2003] NGO Guidelines A guide for practicing physicians A guide for medical officers

http://www.tbcindia.org/TECHGUIDE-2000.pdf http://www.tbcindia.org/OPGUIDE-2000.pdf http://www.tbcindia.org/RNTCP.pdf http://www.tbcindia.org/pdfs/Consensus%20statement%20o f%20management%20of%20Paediatric%20TB%20under% 20RNTCP.pdf http://www.tbcindia.org/ngo.pdf http://www.trc-chennai.org/ http://www.trc-chennai.org/

91 92 93 Francis J Curry National TB Center, San Francisco 94

A Guideline for Establishing Effective Practices: Identifying Persons with Infectious TB in the Emergency Department [1999]

http://www.nationaltbcenter.edu/catalogue/downloads/emer gencyRoomGuidelines.pdf

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95 96

Policy and Procedures for Tuberculosis Screening of Healthcare Workers [1999] Treating Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Key HighRisk Communities

http://www.nationaltbcenter.edu/catalogue/downloads/tbscr eening.pdf http://www.nationaltbcenter.edu/catalogue/product_details.c fm?productID=WPT06%20B&subSec=Workplace%20Tools

Sociedad Argentina de Pediatra. Comit Nacional de Neumonologa y Comit Nacional de Infectologa 97

Criterios de diagnstico y tratamiento de la tuberculosis infantil / Diagnostic and therapeutic criteria for the management of tuberculosis in childhood [2002]

http://www.sap.org.ar/archivos/2002/arch02_2/159.pdf

CDHS/CTCA Joint Guidelines (California Dept of Health Services & California TB Controllers Association) 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105

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Guidelines for the Treatment of Active Tuberculosis Disease [2003] Guidelines for Targeted Skin Testing and Treatment of Latent TB Infection in Adults and Children [2002] California Tuberculosis Controllers Association QuantiFERON Position Statement [2003] Guidelines for Mycobacteriology Services in California [1997] Directly Observed Therapy Program Protocols in California [1997] TB Case Management Core Components [1998] Guidelines for the Follow-Up and Assessment of Persons with Class B1/B2 Tuberculosis [1999] Guidelines for the Placement or Return of Tuberculosis Patients into High Risk Housing, Work, Correctional or In-Patient Settings [1997] Tuberculosis Screening Guidelines for Drug

http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm

http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm

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108

109 110 111 112

Treatment Programs in California [1997] Guidelines for the Civil Detention of Persistently Non-Adherent Tuberculosis Patients in California [1999] Guidelines for Coordination of TB Prevention and Control by Local and State Health Departments and California Department of Corrections [1998] Contact Investigation Guidelines [1998] Source Case Investigation Guidelines [2001] Guidelines for Screening Employees and Residents of Skilled Nursing Facilities [2001] Guidelines for Reporting Tuberculosis Suspects and Cases in California [1997]

http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm

http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm

http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm

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PART II. GROUPED BY TOPICS

Topic (area of focus) Epidemiology & Surveillance 1 2 Epidemiologic Basis of Tuberculosis Control [1999] EuroTB : European recommendations on TB surveillance http://www.iuatld.org/pdf/en/guides_publications/epidemiol ogic_basis.pdf http://www.eurotb.org/recommendations/recommendation s.htm Name of the Guide/Statement Available at

Case Detection & diagnosis 3 4 5 Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children [1999] Rapid Diagnostic Test for Tuberculosis: What is the Appropriate Use? [1997] Anergy Skin Testing and Preventive Therapy for HIV-Infected Persons: Revised Recommendations. [1997] Guidelines for Using the QuantiFERONTB Test for Diagnosing Latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection [2003] Screening for Tuberculosis Infection [1996] Guidelines for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection [2002] http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/tbadult1-20.pdf http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/rapidtb1-12.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4615.pdf

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/RR/RR5202.pdf

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http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/2ndcps/tubercls.pdf http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/pr_frame.html

Treatment & monitoring 9 Treatment of Tuberculosis. American Thoracic Society, CDC, and Infectious Diseases Society of America [2002] Targeted Tuberculin Testing and Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection [1999] http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/167/4/603

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http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr4906a1.ht m

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Treatment of Tuberculosis guidelines for national programmes - Third edition [2003] Diagnosis and Treatment of Disease Caused by Nontuberculous Mycobacteria [1997] Treatment of Tuberculosis and Tuberculosis Infection in Adults & Children [1994] Treating the Patient with Tuberculosis: Guidelines for Collaborating with Community Physicians [2003] A guide for Tuberculosis Treatment Supporters [2002] Tuberculosis handbook [1998] Adverse Event Data and Revised American Thoracic Society/CDC Recommendations Against the Use of Rifampin and Pyrazinamide for Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection [2003] Management of opportunist mycobacterial infections: Joint Tuberculosis Committee guidelines 1999 [2000] Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Tuberculosis [2000] Tuberculosis management in Europe. Task Force of the European Respiratory Society (ERS), the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) Europe Region. [1999] Chemotherapy and management of tuberculosis in the United Kingdom: recommendations [1998] CDHS/CTCA Guidelines for the Treatment of Active Tuberculosis Disease [2003] CDHS/CTCA Guidelines for Targeted Skin

http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/ttgnp/PDF/2003.313.p df http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/nontuberc127.pdf http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/tbchild1-16.pdf http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/pr_frame.html

http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/WHO_CDS_TB_2002.30 0.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/tbhandbook/PDF/WHO 98_253-en.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5231.pdf

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http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/docs/OppMyco.pdf

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http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/CID/journal/issues/v31n 3/000549/000549.web.pdf http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/reprint/14/4/978

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http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/docs/Chemotherapy.pdf

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http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm http://www.ctca.org/publications/guidelines/index.htm

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Testing and Treatment of Latent TB Infection in Adults and Children [2002] DOTS 24 What is DOTS? - A guide to understanding the WHO-recommended TB control strategy known as DOTS [1999] Combating Tuberculosis: Principles for Accelerating DOTS coverage [1999] An Expanded DOTS Framework for effective Tuberculosis Control [2002] Public-Private Mix for DOTS: Practical tools to help implementation [2003] DOTS for tuberculosis [2001] http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/whatisdots/pdf/whatisD OTS.pdf http://w3.whosea.org/tb/publications.htm http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/dots/pdf/TB.2002.297. pdf http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2003/WHO_CDS_TB_2003.32 5.pdf http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/49ba80c00757b8804c25 6673001d47d0/257b42d9ef210e62cc2569ec007cb62f/$FI LE/DOTTBDoc.pdf http://www.umdnj.edu/ntbcweb/pr_frame.html http://www.globalhealth.org/assets/publications/DOT.pdf

25 26 27

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Guidelines for Initiating a School-Based Directly Observed Therapy Program [2002] Evidence for Action: Lack of Evidence that Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) Improves Cure or Treatment Completion Rates in Patients with Tuberculosis [2001]

Prevention and control 31 32 33 34 35 Control of tuberculosis in the United States [1992] Tuberculosis Control: an Annotated Bibliography [2001] Tomans Tuberculosis: Case detection, treatment and monitoring [2004] Global Plan to Stop TB [2003] Involving Private Practitioners in http://www.thoracic.org/adobe/statements/controltb111.pdf http://w3.whosea.org/tb/publications.htm http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2004/9241546034.pd f http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/stb/cds_stb_2003_23/ globalplan_en.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/privatepractitioners/PD

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Tuberculosis Control [2001] Guidelines for conducting a review of a national tuberculosis programme [1998] European framework to decrease the burden of TB/HIV [2003] European framework for tuberculosis control and elimination in countries with a low incidence [2002]

F/PrivatePractitionnersWHO285.pdf http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/whodoc/who_tb_98.24 0.pdf http://www.euro.who.int/document/E81794.pdf http://erj.ersjournals.com/cgi/content/full/19/4/765?maxtos how=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=tu berculosis&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1098429297 169_15&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relev ance&resourcetype=1&journalcode=erj http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/corecurr/77CoreCurriculumonTB.pdf http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4504.pdf

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Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis [2000] The Role of BCG Vaccine in the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis in the United States [1996] Progressing Toward Tuberculosis Elimination in Low-Incidence Areas of the United States [2002] Tuberculosis Elimination Revisited: Obstacles, Opportunities, and a Renewed Commitment [1999] Essential Components of a Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Program [1995] Management of Tuberculosis: a Guide for Low Income Countries [2000] Interventions for Tuberculosis Control and Elimination [2002] Tuberculosis Programs Review, Planning, Technical Support: A manual of methods and procedures [1998] Tuberculosis A Manual for Medical Students [2003] A Tuberculosis Guide for Specialist Physicians - part 1 3 [2004] Management, prevention and control of

41

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr5105.pdf

42

http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/rr/rr4809.pdf

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