Design of Roof (Pratt) truss

Design Data:Plan length of the building l = Plan depth of the building w = Height of the building excluding pitched roof h = Dead weight of AC sheets = Dead weight of purlins,fixtures and false roofing system = Span of the truss = Height of the truss = Spacing of trusses = 0 Live load on pitched roof (For pitched roof having slope 20 ) = Distance between the nodal points(purlin locations) on top rafter = Wind coefficients:k1 (risk coefficient assuming 50 years of design life) = k2 (assuming terrain category 2) = k3 = 1.0 (topography factor) Basic wind speed Vb = Internal wind pressure coefficient Cpi (Buildings with low permeability) = Slope of the pitched roof in degrees = 10.13m 5.72m 3.35m 0.13KN/sqm 0.45KN/sqm 5.49m 1.00m 3.30m 0.55KN/sqm 0.97m 1.00 1.00 1.00 50.00m/sec 0.20 20

Load Calculations:Dead Load of roof = Dead load/m run on rafter = Live Load = Live load/m run on rafter = Calculation of Wind Load:Assuming the building is situated in Vijayawada, the basic wind speed is = Design wind speed, Vz = k1 k2 k3 Vb = Design wind pressure, Pd = 0.6*Vz = Wind Load on walls:The wind load, W L acting normal to the individual surfaces is given by W L = (Cpe Cpi ) A*Pd Exposed area of the wall per frame normal to the wind direction, A = 11.06sqm
2

0.58KN/sqm 1.914KN/m 0.55KN/sqm 1.815KN/m

50.00m/sec 50.00m/sec 1.50KN/sqm

Assuming buildings with low degree of permeability,the internal pressure coefficient Cpi = For the proposed building, h/w = 0.585664

l/w =

1.770979

From table 4 of IS 875--Part-3:1985,the external wind pressure coefficients are as given below:Wind angle in degrees 0 90 Cpe Windward Leeward 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 Cpi 0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.20 (Cpe-Cpi) Total wind load in KN Windward Leeward Windward Leeward 0.5 -0.5 8.295 -8.295 0.9 -0.1 14.931 -1.659 -0.7 -0.7 -11.613 -11.613 -0.3 -0.3 -4.977 -4.977

Wind Load on Roofs:Exposed area of each slope of roof, per frame is 9.64sqm

From table 5 of IS 875--Part-3:1985,the external wind pressure coefficients are as given below:Wind angle in degrees 0 90 Cpe Windward Leeward -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 Cpi 0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.20 (Cpe-Cpi) Total wind load in KN Windward Leeward Windward Leeward -0.9 -0.7 -13.014 -10.122 -0.5 -0.3 -7.23 -4.338 -1 -0.8 -14.46 -11.568 -0.6 -0.4 -8.676 -5.784

Concentrated loads on nodes :Dead load at intermediate node points = (corresponding to purlin locations) Superimposed load at intermediate node points = (corresponding to purlin locations) Wind load at intermediate node points on windward side = Wind load at intermediate node points on leeward side = Vertical component of wind load on windward side@ = intermediate nodal points Vertical component of wind load on leeward side@ = intermediate nodal points Vertical component of wind load @ at ridge = Horizontal component of wind load on windward side@ = intermediate nodal points Horizontal component of wind load on leeward side@ = intermediate nodal points Horizontal component of wind load @ at ridge = Load combinations :i) 1.5DL + 1.5LL 1.75KN

1.66KN

-2.41KN -1.45KN -2.26KN

-1.36KN

-1.81KN -0.82KN

-0.50KN

-0.66KN

Vertical load windward = Vertical load leeward = Vertical load at ridge = ii) 1.5DL + 1.5LL+1.05WL Vertical load windward = Vertical load leeward = Vertical load at ridge = Horizontal load windward = Horizontal load leeward = Horizontal load at ridge =

5.12KN 5.12KN 5.12KN

2.74KN 3.69KN 3.22KN -0.82KN -0.50KN -0.16KN (Windward side)

The results of analysis using STADD.Pro.2007 are as given below :-

0.20

Design of Roof (Pratt) truss

Design Data:Plan length of the building l = Plan depth of the building w = Height of the building excluding pitched roof h = Dead weight of AC sheets = Dead weight of purlins,fixtures and false roofing system = Span of the truss = Height of the truss = Spacing of trusses = 0 Live load on pitched roof (For pitched roof having slope 20 ) = Distance between the nodal points(purlin locations) on top rafter = Wind coefficients:k1 (risk coefficient assuming 50 years of design life) = k2 (assuming terrain category 2) = k3 = 1.0 (topography factor) Basic wind speed Vb = Internal wind pressure coefficient Cpi (Buildings with low permeability) = Slope of the pitched roof in degrees =

Load Calculations:Dead Load of roof = Dead load/m run on rafter = Live Load = Live load/m run on rafter = Calculation of Wind Load:Assuming the building is situated in Vijayawada, the basic wind speed is = Design wind speed, Vz = k1 k2 k3 Vb = Design wind pressure, Pd = 0.6*Vz = Wind Load on walls:The wind load, W L acting normal to the individual surfaces is given by W L = (Cpe Cpi ) A*Pd Exposed area of the wall per frame normal to the wind direction, A = Assuming buildings with low degree of permeability,the internal pressure coefficient Cpi = For the proposed building, h/w = 0.585664336
2

l/w =

1.770979021

From table 4 of IS 875--Part-3:1985,the external wind pressure coefficients are as given below:Wind angle in degrees 0 90 Cpe Windward 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 Leeward -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 Cpi 0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.20 (Cpe-Cpi) Total wind load in KN Windward Leeward Windward 0.5 -0.5 8.295 0.9 -0.1 14.931 -0.7 -0.7 -11.613 -0.3 -0.3 -4.977

Wind Load on Roofs:Exposed area of each slope of roof, per frame is From table 5 of IS 875--Part-3:1985,the external wind pressure coefficients are as given below:Wind angle in degrees 0 90 Cpe Windward -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 Leeward -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 Cpi 0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.20 (Cpe-Cpi) Total wind load in KN Windward Leeward Windward -0.9 -0.7 -13.014 -0.5 -0.3 -7.23 -1 -0.8 -14.46 -0.6 -0.4 -8.676

Concentrated loads on nodes :Dead load at intermediate node points = (corresponding to purlin locations) Superimposed load at intermediate node points = (corresponding to purlin locations) Wind load at intermediate node points on windward side = Wind load at intermediate node points on leeward side = Vertical component of wind load on windward side@ = intermediate nodal points Vertical component of wind load on leeward side@ = intermediate nodal points Vertical component of wind load @ at ridge = Horizontal component of wind load on windward side@ = intermediate nodal points Horizontal component of wind load on leeward side@ = intermediate nodal points Horizontal component of wind load @ at ridge = Load combinations :i) 1.5DL + 1.5LL 2.63KN

2.49KN

-3.62KN -2.17KN -3.40KN

-2.04KN

-2.72KN -1.24KN

-0.74KN

-0.99KN

Vertical load windward = Vertical load leeward = Vertical load at ridge = ii) 1.5DL + 1.5LL+1.05WL Vertical load windward = Vertical load leeward = Vertical load at ridge = Horizontal load windward = Horizontal load leeward = Horizontal load at ridge = The results of analysis using STADD.Pro.2007 are as given below :-

7.68KN 7.68KN 7.68KN

4.11KN 5.54KN 4.83KN -1.24KN -0.74KN -0.25KN

SECTION OF THE TRUSS

1.49 [4'-10 1/2"] 1.49

9

10

1.00 [3'-3 1/4"]

[4'-10 1/2"]

1.40 [4'-7"]

1.40 [4'-7 1/4"]

1.40 [4'-7"]

1.40 [4'-7"]

Member

Location

Force(Case-II) in KN 26.40 18.00 17.70 27.90 1.09 1.11 1.08 1.12 0.52 6.49 0.50 7.09 9.41

Nature of force

1--9 9--7 7--10 10--5 1--2 2--3 3--4 4--5 9--2 7--3 10--4 9--3 10--3

Top chord Top chord Top chord Top chord Bottom chord Bottom chord Bottom chord Bottom chord Verticals Verticals Verticals Diagonals Diagonals

Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension Compression Compression Compression Compression Compression Tension Tension

10.13m 5.72m 3.35m 0.13KN/sqm 0.45KN/sqm 5.49m 1.00m 3.30m 0.55KN/sqm 1.46m 1.00 1.00 1.00 50.00m/sec 0.20 20

25.6266 61.91875 1586.767

212.4306

24.5 8.75

58.25 158.5694 58.3 56.68056 215.25

0.58KN/sqm 33.25 1.914KN/m 0.55KN/sqm 1.815KN/m 1258.63 147.2229 41.8681 36.7836 58.25 215.2014

50.00m/sec 50.00m/sec 1.50KN/sqm

11.06sqm 0.20

Total wind load in KN Leeward -8.295 -1.659 -11.613 -4.977

9.64sqm

Total wind load in KN Leeward -10.122 -4.338 -11.568 -5.784

(Windward side)

1.00 [3'-3 1/4"]

5

Design of Roof truss

Design Data:Plan length of the building l = Plan depth of the building w = Height of the building excluding pitched roof h = Dead weight of AC sheets = Dead weight of purlins,fixtures and false roofing system = Span of the truss = Height of the truss = Spacing of trusses = 0 Live load on pitched roof (For pitched roof having slope 14 ) = Distance between the nodal points(purlin locations) on top rafter = Wind coefficients:k1 (risk coefficient assuming 50 years of design life) = k2 (assuming terrain category 2) = k3 = 1.0 (topography factor) Basic wind speed Vb = Internal wind pressure coefficient Cpi (Buildings with low permeability) = Slope of the pitched roof in degrees =

Load Calculations:Dead Load of roof = Dead load/m run on rafter = Live Load = Live load/m run on rafter = Calculation of Wind Load:Assuming the building is situated in Vijayawada, the basic wind speed is = Design wind speed, Vz = k1 k2 k3 Vb = Design wind pressure, Pd = 0.6*Vz = Wind Load on walls:The wind load, W L acting normal to the individual surfaces is given by W L = (Cpe Cpi ) A*Pd Exposed area of the wall per frame normal to the wind direction, A = Assuming buildings with low degree of permeability,the internal pressure coefficient Cpi = For the proposed building, h/w = 0.306516492
2

l/w =

1.8769107

From table 4 of IS 875--Part-3:1985,the external wind pressure coefficients are as given below:Wind angle in degrees 0 90 Cpe Windward 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 Leeward -0.25 -0.25 -0.5 -0.5 Cpi 0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.20 (Cpe-Cpi) Total wind load in KN Windward Leeward Windward 0.5 -0.45 9.054171 0.9 -0.05 16.29751 -0.7 -0.7 -12.6758 -0.3 -0.3 -5.4325

Wind Load on Roofs:Exposed area of each slope of roof, per frame is From table 5 of IS 875--Part-3:1985,the external wind pressure coefficients are as given below:Wind angle in degrees 0 90 Cpe Windward -0.88 -0.88 -0.75 -0.75 Leeward -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 Cpi 0.20 -0.20 0.20 -0.20 (Cpe-Cpi) Total wind load in KN Windward Leeward Windward -1.08 -0.6 -32.2838 -0.68 -0.2 -20.3269 -0.95 -0.8 -28.3978 -0.55 -0.4 -16.4408

Concentrated loads on nodes :Dead load at intermediate node points = (corresponding to purlin locations) Superimposed load at intermediate node points = (corresponding to purlin locations) Wind load at intermediate node points on windward side = Wind load at intermediate node points on leeward side = Vertical component of wind load on windward side@ = intermediate nodal points Vertical component of wind load on leeward side@ = intermediate nodal points Vertical component of wind load @ at ridge = Horizontal component of wind load on windward side@ = intermediate nodal points Horizontal component of wind load on leeward side@ = intermediate nodal points Horizontal component of wind load @ at ridge = Load combinations :i) 1.5DL + 1.5LL 2.34KN

2.70KN

-6.46KN -4.78KN -6.27KN

-4.64KN

-5.46KN -1.56KN

-1.16KN

-1.36KN

Vertical load windward = Vertical load leeward = Vertical load at ridge = ii) 1.5DL + 1.5LL+1.05WL Vertical load windward = Vertical load leeward = Vertical load at ridge = Horizontal load windward = Horizontal load leeward = Horizontal load at ridge = The results of analysis using STADD.Pro.2007 are as given below :-

7.56KN 7.56KN 7.56KN

0.98KN 2.69KN 1.84KN -1.56KN -1.16KN -0.20KN

Member

Location

Force(Case-II) in KN 26.40

Nature of force

1--9

Top chord

Tension

9--7 7--10 10--5 1--2 2--3 3--4 4--5 9--2 7--3 10--4 9--3 10--3

Top chord Top chord Top chord Bottom chord Bottom chord Bottom chord Bottom chord Verticals Verticals Verticals Diagonals Diagonals

18.00 17.70 27.90 1.09 1.11 1.08 1.12 0.52 6.49 0.50 7.09 9.41

Tension Tension Tension Tension Tension Compression Compression Compression Compression Compression Tension Tension

23.33m 12.43m 3.81m 0.13KN/sqm 0.45KN/sqm 12.20m 1.52m 3.30m 0.67KN/sqm 1.26m 1.00 0.98 1.00 50.00m/sec 0.20 14

25.6266 61.91875 1586.767

212.4306

24.5 8.75

58.25 158.5694 58.3 56.68056 215.25

0.58KN/sqm 33.25 1.914KN/m 0.67KN/sqm 2.211KN/m 1258.63 147.2229 41.8681 36.7836 58.25 215.2014

50.00m/sec 49.00m/sec 1.44KN/sqm

12.57sqm 0.20

Total wind load in KN Leeward -8.1487539 -0.9054171 -12.6758394 -5.4325026

20.75sqm

Total wind load in KN Leeward -17.93547 -5.97849 -23.91396 -11.95698

3.78

(Windward side)