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Solutions Indian National Physics Olympiad - 2010

Please note that equivalent methods/solutions may exist. PART - A 1. (a) PA = 80 kgms1 , also acceptable PA = 70 kgms1 ; i i 1 PB = 70 kgms i (b) PA = 20 kgms1 ; i PB = 10 kgms1 , also acceptable PB = 70/8 kgms1 i i (c) Number of tosses by A = 1 (d) See Fig. (1).
x (in meters)
Motion of skater B

; Number of tosses by B = 1

Motion of skater A

(e) See Fig. (2).

HB
x (in meters)

Motion of SkaterB

Motion of SkaterA

CS
ks
8 9 10

.1

00
Figure 1:
P2 3

m
P 3

ar
4

P 1

Figure 2:

.in
t (in seconds)

E
Coordinates (x,t) P = (3.6,1.4) 1 P2 = (3.5,2.4) P = (3.9,3.8) 3
t (in seconds)

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2. (a) P1 =

Entropy change in A1 = 3. (a) AF = 4.76

0 0

585 65 3R ln + R ln 2 32 27

7.6

00
5.2 3.9 3.7

4. (a) =

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w
Figure 3: mgR I + mR2 2H (b) = R (c) K = mgH 0 Q i (d) B = 2 l =0 0 QR2 (e) E = 4lr = 0 Qr 4l

for r < R

for r > R

for r R

for r < R 2

.1

ar
3.1

ks

Crown

Flint

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(c) See Fig. (3). Note that all angles are expressed in degrees.

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(b) D = 2.1

243 243 P0 ; P3 = P0 32 32 8 8 ; V2 = V0 ; V3 = V0 27 27 9 9 ; T1 = T0 ; T1 = T0 4 4 15 (b) Work done = P0 V0 4 1899 P0 V0 (c) Heat supplied = 64 (d) Entropy change in A2 + A3 = 0 ; P2 =

243 P0 32 65 V1 = V0 27 585 T0 T1 = 32

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(f) em = QER mgR 0 Q2 R2 I + mR2 + 4l mgH(I + mR2 ) (h) K = 0 Q2 R2 I + mR2 + 4l 2 B (i) K K = R2 l 20 (j) Some possible interpretations are (g) =

5. (a) k = 0.12 hr1 (c) 5.0 liters

.1

1. b 2. e 3. d 4. d 5. e

6. d 7. a 8. c

9. b 10. c

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w
3

00

PART - B
11. e 12. e

m
14. e 16. c 17. c 19. c

13. b

15. d

18. d

20. a

ar

(b) A = 3.70104 s1 , also acceptable A = 2.62104 s1 .

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ks

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i. It is the magnetic energy stored in shell. magnetic energy = magnetic energy density(B 2 /20 ) Volume (R2 l) and/or ii. It is the self inductance energy (1/2 Li2 ) of the system. and/or iii. Poynting vector argument can also show that it is magnetic energy. 2 2 1 Bdt = K K = B R l E (2Rl) 0 20