Code No: K0102

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Explain in detail about ground water hydrological cycle. b) Explain various rock properties effecting ground water. 2. Distinguish between ground surface contours and water table contour. Explain how the water table contours are prepared and state their uses 3. How yield of an open well is determined using (i) Recuperation test, and (ii) Pumping test 4. A 20-cm well penetrates 30 m below static water level (GWT). After a long period of pumping at a rate of 1800 lpm, the drawdowns in the observation wells at 12 m and 36 m from the pumped well are 1.2 m and 0.5 m, respectively. Determine: (i) the transmissibility of the aquifer. (ii) the drawdown in the pumped well assuming R = 300 m. (iii) the specific capacity of the well. 5. a) Write down the Theis equation for unsteady radial flow into a well in a confined aquifer.Explain each term in the equation. b) What do you understand by data curve, type curve and matching. 6. How do you compare the results of aquifer parameters obtained from Theis, Cooper and Jacob, and Chows method? 7. How Aerial Photogrammetry techniques are used in ground water studies? 8. a) Sketch Wenner electrode arrangement and Schlumberger electrode arrangements. b) With a neat diagram explain upconing of salt water beneath a pumped well. Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K0102

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) With a neat sketches explain different types of aquifers. b) Distinguish between (i) Vadose zone and phreatic zone (ii) Artesian well and flowing well 2. Derive differential equation governing ground water flow in three dimensions 3. a) List out the assumptions made in the analysis of steady radial flow into well. b) In a certain alluvial basin of 100 km2, 90 Mm3 of ground water was pumped in a year and the ground water table dropped by about 5 m during the year. Assuming no replenishment,estimate the specific yield of the aquifer. If the specific retention is 12%, what is the porosity of the soil? 4. A tube well taps an artesian aquifer. Find its yield in litres per hour for a drawdown of 3 m when the diameter of the well is 20 cm and the thickness of the aquifer is 30 m. Assume the coefficient of permeability to be 35 m/day. If the diameter of the well is doubled find the percentage increase in the yield, the other conditions remaining the same. Assume the radius of influence as 300 m in both cases. 5. Describe the Theis method of determining the aquifer parameters using the pumping test data. 6. a) Define the terms critical depression head, working head, and specific capacity in the case of an open well. b) What are the advantages of ground water compare to surface water? 7. What are different surface methods of exploration in ground water studies, discuss each in detail. 8. Explain in detail various ground water recharge methods and their relative merits. Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K0102

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. Distinguish between (i) Water table and piezometric surface (ii) Aquifer and Aquifuge (iii) Aquiclude and Aquitard (iv) Influent and effluent stream 2. a) State Darcys law and its limitations. b) In an area of 150 ha., the water table dropped by 5 m. If the porosity is 35 % and specific retention is 10 % determine (i) the specific yield of the aquifer, (ii) change in ground water storage. 3. With a neat sketch and adopting usual notation, derive an expression for the steady state discharge of a well penetrating fully in an unconfined aquifer. 4. In a recuperation test, the static water level in an open well was depressed by pumping by 3 m and it recuperated 1.5 m in 1 hour. If the diameter of the well is 3 m and the safe working depression head is 2.4 m, find the average yield of the well in lpm. What area of crop can come under this well assuming a peak consumptive use of 5 mm and irrigation efficiency of 75%? 5. Explain, with a neat sketch, the Cooper and Jacob method of determining the aquifer parameters. 6. Discuss the methodology of ground water investigation in a region, where adequate hydrologic data are not available, with the purpose of predicting the availability of ground water and its quantitative estimation. 7. How Remote Sensing and GIS techniques are used in artificial recharge of ground water studies 8. Discuss concept of conjunctive use and list out various advantages of conjunctive use Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K0102

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Discuss in detail about origin of ground water. b) Distinguish between (i) Specific retention and specific yield (ii) Confined aquifer and unconfined aquifer 2. Distinguish between (i) Hydraulic conductivity and intrinsic permeability (ii) Specific yield and storage coefficient (iii)Transmissivity and storativity (iv) Darcy velocity and actual velocity 3. With a neat sketch and adopting usual notation, derive an expression for the steady state discharge of a well penetrating fully in an confined aquifer 4. a) List out the assumptions made in the THEIS equation. b) Write down the Theis equation for unsteady radial flow into a well in a confined aquifer. Explain each term in the equation. 5. Explain the Chows method of determining the aquifer parameters using the pumping test data. 6. Explain the following with a neat sketch. (i) Electrical resistivity method (ii) Seismic refraction method 7. Discuss concept of conjunctive use and list out various advantages of conjunctive use 8. a) What do you mean by Saline water intrusion in aquifer? b) How do you control sea water intrusion? Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K0103

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) How do you select the preferred alternative from EIA studies? b) What are the factors affecting EIA? 2. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of Overlay methods? b) Explain any Networks method with suitable example. 3. a) What are the activities that have impacts on land? b) What are the environmental impacts of a road project on soil and ground water? 4. a) How do you make an air pollution inventory for any project? b) What are the various human induced changes on soil characteristics? 5. What are main causes of deforestation in India? Explain the environmental impacts of deforestation with reference to deforestation in India. 6. a) What is an environment audit? What are its objectives? b) What are the various steps involved in the preparation an audit report? 7. a) What are the issues involved in the enforcement of environmental legislation. b) What are the salient features of Environment Act 1986? 8. Explain the preparation of environmental impact assessment statement of a typical Water Resources Project. Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K0103

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) How do you identify the impacts by preliminary overview assessment? b) What are the components of Draft Environmental Impact Statement? 2. a) What are the salient features of Leopold Matrix method? b) What are the advantages of Matrix methods over ad-hoc methods? 3. a) Describe the qualitative approaches for prediction of soil impacts with special reference to pipeline construction? b) How do describe the background information of soil environment? 4. a) What are the main steps of generalised approach for assessment of air pollution impact? b) How do you assess the impacts on surface water? 5. 6. How do you assess impacts of development activities on vegetation and deforestation? a) What are the various stages of environmental audit? b) How do organise and evaluate the environmental audit data? 7. a) What are the typical post-audit activities? b) What are the salient features of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972? 8. Explain the preparation of environmental impact assessment statement of a typical road project. Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K0103

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* a) What are the elements of environmental base map? b) How do you assess the significance of environmental impact? 2. a) What are the criteria for the selection of selection EIA Methodology? b) What is cost/benefit analysis? Why is cost/benefit analysis required for any project? 3. 4. What are the different possible sources of ground water contamination? a) What are the various air pollution sources. Max Marks: 80

1.

b) How do you predict soil impacts using qualitative approaches? 5. How do you assess the impact of development activities on wild life? 6. a) What are the legislative objects of an environmental audit? b) What are on-site activities needed in the preparation of an environmental audit report? 7. a) What are the powers and functions of State Pollution Control Boards as per Air Act, 1981. b) What are the penalties that can be imposed as per Wildlife Protection Act, 1972? 8. Explain the preparation of environmental impact assessment statement of a typical Airport project.

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Code No: K0103

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT (Civil Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What is the necessity and use of Initial Environmental Examination? b) What are the elements of the standard format of EIA reports of CPCB of India? 2. a) What are weighed and scaled checklist methods? b) What are the salient features of Matrix methods? 3. a) What are the impacts of developmental activities on different factors of soil formation? b) What is the use of qualitative models in prediction of soil impacts? 4. a) How do assess the air quality impact using modelling approach?
b) How do assess the impacts on biological environment? 5. Explain the various direct and indirect causes for deforestation with special reference to deforestation in India. 6. a) b) 7. a) What the types of environmental audit?

Max Marks: 80

What is an audit protocol? Explain in detail. What are the powers and functions of Central Pollution Control Board as per Water Act, 1974.

b) What are the salient features of Environment Act, 1986? 8. Explain the preparation of environmental impact assessment statement of a typical Land Clearing project.

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Code No: K0201

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What is an electric drive? Classify various types of electric drives and discuss their merits and demerits. b) A 200 V shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.5 Ohm. It takes a current of 16 amps on full load and runs at 600 r.p.m. If a resistance of 0.5 Ohm is placed in the armature circuit, find the ratio of the stalling torque to the full load torque. And derive the expression used. [8+8] 2. a) What are the applications of high frequency eddy current heating? Also explain the principle of high frequency eddy current heating. b) Give relative advantages and disadvantages of direct and indirect electric arc furnaces. [8+8] 3. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of electric welding processes. b) Describe briefly the various types of arc welding processes used in industry. [8+8] 4. a) What are polar curves? Explain Rousseaus diagram and its importance in illumination engineering. b) A lamp fitted with 120 degrees angled cone reflector illuminates circular area of 200 meters in diameter. The illumination of the disc increases uniformly from 0.5 meter-candle at the edge to 2 meter-candle at the center. Determine [8+8] i. the total light received ii. Average illumination of the disc iii. Average c.p. of the source 5. a) Compare a tungsten filament lamp with fluorescent lamp in detail. b) Enumerate the various factors, which have to be considered while designing any lighting scheme. [8+8] 6. a) Discuss about electric traction system in India. How it is different from distribution system. b) Explain the requirements of ideal traction and show which drive satisfies almost all the requirements. [8+8] Max Marks: 80

1of 2

Code No: K0201

Set No. 1

7. a) For a quadrilateral speed-time curve of an electric train, derive expression for the distance between stops and speed at the end of the coasting period. b) A train has a scheduled speed of 40 km/hr between two stops, which are 4 km apart. Determine the crest speed over the run, if the duration of stops is 60 sec and acceleration and retardation both are 2 km/hr/sec each. Assume simplified trapezoidal speed-time curve. [8+8] 8. a) Derive an expression for tractive effort for a train on a level track. b) An electric locomotive of 100 tonnes can just accelerate a train of 500 tonnes (trailing weight) with an acceleration of 1km/hr/sec on an up gradient 1 in 1000. Tractive resistance of the track is 45 newtons/tonne and the rotational inertia is 10%. If this locomotive is helped by another locomotive of 120 tonnes, find (i) the trailing weight that can be hauled up the same gradient, under the same condition (ii) the maximum gradient, the trailing hauled load remaining unchanged Assume adhesive weight expressed as percentage of total dead weight to be same for both the locomotives. [7+9]

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Code No: K0201

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Derive an expression for the temperature rise of an electrical machine. State the assumptions made. b) A 3-phase, 100 kW, 6-pole 950 rpm induction motor has a constant load torque of 600 N-m followed by a long intervals when additional torque of 3000 N-m is applied for 15 seconds. Determine the (i) moment of inertia of the flywheel if the motor torque were not exceed twice the rated torque; (ii) time taken after removal of additional load before the motor torque becomes1500 N-m. Assume slip-torque characteristics to be a straight line. [8+8]

2. a) Explain the principle of Induction heating. What are the applications of induction heating? b) An electric arc furnace consuming 5 kW takes 15 minutes to just melt 1.5 Kgs of aluminum, the initial temperature being 15oC. Find the efficiency of the furnace. Specific heat of aluminum is 0.212, melting point 658oC and latent heat of fusion is 76.8 Cal per gram. [8+8] 3. a) What are the basic components of AC and DC welding sets and explain their working? b) Describe with a neat sketches, various methods of electric resistance welding. [8+8] 4. a) State and discuss about the laws of Illumination. Derive the relation between E, I and L for a uniform diffused source. b) Find the height which a light having uniform spherical distribution should be placed over a floor in order that the intensity of horizontal illumination at a given distance from its vertical line may be greatest. [8+8] 5. a) Explain with connection diagram the operation of the fluorescent lamp and state its advantages. b) Explain with sketches the constructional features of a filament lamp. [8+8] 6. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of track electrification. b) Write a brief note on the single phase AC series motor and comment upon its suitability for traction services. [8+8]

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Code No: K0201

Set No. 2

7. a) Draw the speed-time curve of a main line service and explain. b) What do you understand by speed-time curves? What is its use in practice? [8+8] 8. a) Define specific energy output and specific energy consumption. b) The maximum speed of a suburban electric train is 60km/hr. Its scheduled speed is 40km/hr and duration of stops is 30sec. If the acceleration is 2km/hr/sec and distance between stops is 2kms, determine the retardation. [8+8]

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Code No: K0201

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Classify various types of loads. Give examples of loads which are a function of speed. b) A motor works on 2 minute load cycle constituted as follows: 0 to 15 seconds load rising from 0 to 1050 h.p.; 15 to 85 seconds constant load of 600 h.p.; 85 to 95 seconds regenerative braking with the h.p. returned falling uniformly from 200 to 0 h.p.; and 95 to 120 seconds motor is at rest. Determine the continuous rating of the motor that would be suitable for the load cycle. Assume the rating to depend upon the (i) R.M.S value of the loading (ii) Average value of the loading. [8+8] 2. a) With a neat sketch explain the working principle of core less type induction furnace. b) Estimate the energy required to melt one ton of brass in a single phase induction furnace. If the melt is to be carried out in 75 minutes, what must be the average power input to the furnace? Specific heat of brass = 0.094, Latent heat of fusion = 38.88Kcal/Kg, Melting point of brass = 920oC, Furnace efficiency = 70%. [8+8] 3. a) Describe with a neat sketches various methods of electric resistance welding. Give merits and demerits with respect to arc welding. b) Compare AC welding processes with DC welding processes. [8+8] 4. a) Define (i) Luminous flux (ii) Candle Power (iii) Luminous intensity (iv) Luminance b) What is an integrating sphere? Explain its use in illumination engineering. [8+8] Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K0201

Set No. 3

5. a) Explain the various factors to be taken into account for designing schemes for (i) street lighting (ii) flood lighting. b) What do you understand by discharge lamp? Explain the construction and working of high pressure mercury lamp. [8+8] 6. Describe how plugging, rheostat braking and regenerative braking are employed with D.C series motor. [16] 7. a) Draw the speed-time curve of a main line service and explain how it works. b) Derive a simple expression for the maximum power output of traction motors in terms of tractive effort, maximum speed and efficiency of transmission gear. [8+8] 8. a) Derive an expression for specific energy output on level track using a simplified speed-time curve. What purpose is achieved by this quantity? b) An electric train weighing 200 tonnes has 8 motors geared to driving wheels; each wheel is of 80 cm diameter. Determine the torque developed by each motor to accelerate the train to a speed of 48 km/hr in 30 seconds up a gradient of 1 in 200. The tractive resistance of 50 newtons/tonne, the eect of rotational inertia is 10% of the train weight, the gear ratio is 4 in 1 and gearing efficiency is 80%. [8+8]

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Code No: K0201

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY (Electrical & Electronics Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Explain what you mean by Load Equalization and how it is accomplished. b) A d.c. series motor drives a load, the torque of which varies as the square of the speed. The motor takes current of 30 amps, when the speed is 600 r.p.m. Determine the speed and current when the field winding is shunted by a diverter, the resistance of which is 1.5 times that of the field winding. The losses may be neglected. [8+8] 2. a) What are the dierent types of heating? Write advantages of electric heating. b) Explain with neat sketches, the construction, working principle and applications of Ajax Wyatt furnace. [7+9] 3. a) What are the important components of DC and AC welding sets and explain their working. b) Describe various types of electric arc welding processes. [8+8] 4. a) Explain any one method of measuring a brightness of light source. b) Explain the measurement techniques used for luminous intensity. Max Marks: 80

[8+8]

5. a) An illumination on the working plane of 32 lux is required in a room 80m X 15m. The lamps are required to be hung 4.5 m above the work bench. Assume a utilization factor of 0.5, lamp efficacy of 14 lumen per watt, and candle power depreciation of 0.2, estimate the number rating and disposition of the lamps. Assume a suitable value of space ratio. b) What do you understand by discharge lamp? Explain the construction and working of high pressure mercury lamp. [8+8] 6. State the condition under which regenerative braking with d.c. series motor is possible and explain with the help of circuit diagram. Also explain the various methods of providing regeneration. [16]

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Code No: K0201

Set No. 4

7. a) Discuss the main features of various train services. What type of train services corresponds to trapezoidal and quadrilateral speed time curves? b) For a quadrilateral speed-time curve of an electric train, derive expression for the distance between stops and speed at the end of the coasting period. [8+8] 8. a) Derive expression for the specific energy output for a trapezoidal speed-time run of an electric train. Also write the factors affecting specific energy consumption. b) A 400 tonne goods train is to be hauled by a locomotive up a gradient of 2% with acceleration of 1 km/hr/sec, coefficient of adhesion 20%, track resistance 40 newtons/tonne and effective rotating masses 10% of the dead weight. Find the weight of the locomotive and the number of axles if the axle load is not to increase beyond 22 tonnes. [8+8]

2 of 2

Code No:L0301

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Explain about the splash and pressure lubrication system. b) What are the advantages of four wheel drive? Explain 2. a) Explain the working principle of simple carburetor. b) Describe the working of a petrol filter. 3. a) Name different types of cooling systems. explain any one with neat sketch. b) Explain the operation of battery coil ignition with a circuit diagram. 4. a) What are the alternative fuels for automobile engines. Describe their characteristics. b) Describe the operation of MPFI system with neat diagram. 5. a) Describe the working of Dynamo. b) What is purpose of starter? What is the amount of current that it consumes while starting? 6. a) Describe the third gear position in a sliding gear box with the help of neat sketch. b) Enumerate advantages and disadvantages of magnetic clutch. 7. a) Describe briefly the different types of steering gears. b) Explain in detail about the Devis steering mechanism. 8. a) Enumerate the advantages and disadvantages of Disc brakes. b) Explain in detail about the Rigid axle suspension system. Max Marks: 80

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Code No: L0301

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What are the main components used in automobile? Explain. b) What are the function piston rings? Explain different types of piston rings with neat sketches. 2. a) Explain the working principle of simple carburetor. b) Name different types of air cleaners. Explain any one with neat sketch. 3. a) Name different types of cooling systems. Explain any one with neat sketch. b) What are the advantages of liquid cooling system and what is its limitations. 4. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of LPG over the usage of fuel in an automobile? b) Describe the operation of MPFI system with neat diagram. 5. a) Explain about the lighting system. b) What is purpose of starter? What is the amount of current that it consumes while starting? 6. a) List out the functions to be performed by the transmission system of an automobile. b) Enumerate advantages and disadvantages of centrifugal clutch. 7. a) Describe briefly the different types of steering gears. b) Explain in detail about the Davis steering mechanism. 8. a) What are the types of suspension systems? Explain in detail. b) Explain the following with neat sketches. i) Master cylinder ii) Wheel cylinder 1 of 1 Max Marks: 80

Code No: L0301

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What are the main components used in automobile. Explain in detail. b) Explain about the piston rings. 2. a) Describe the working of a mechanical fuel pump. b) What are the different types nozzles used in fuel injection system? Explain with neat sketches. 3. a) State the purpose of the cooling system. b) Enumerate the advantages and disadvantages of a forced cooling system. c) Describe the purpose thermostat. 4. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of LPG over the usage of fuel in an automobile? b) Describe the operation of MPFI system with neat diagram. 5. a) What is the purpose of current regulator ? Explain in detail. b) What is purpose of starter? What is the amount of current that it consumes while starting? 6. a) List out the functions to be performed by the transmission system of an automobile. b) What is the necessity of clutch? c) What is the necessity gear box? 7. a) Define and Explain the following. i) caster angle ii) Camber angle iii) King pin inclination b) Explain in detail about the Devis steering mechanism. 8. a) Enumerate the advantages and disadvantages of Disc brakes. b) Explain in detail about the rigid axle suspension system. 1of 1 Max Marks: 80

Code No: L0301

Set No.4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Mechanical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ****** 1. a) What are the differences between front wheel drive and rear wheel drive? b) What is meant by crank case ventilation? Explain in detail. c) What is the need of engine lubrication? Explain in detail. 2. a) Describe the working of a mechanical fuel pump.. b) Name different types of air cleaners. Explain any one with neat sketch. 3. a) Describe the working procedure for battery coil ignition system. b) What are the various methods of engine cooling? Explain any two with neat diagrams. 4. a) What are the pollutants emitted by petrol and diesel engines into the atmosphere. b) Explain Euro-I and Euro-II norms. 5. a) Explain how an Electric Horn works. b) Discuss the parts and operation of a voltage regulator. 6. a) What is the necessity of clutch? b) Name different types of clutches. Explain any one of the them. 7. a) Define caster angle. What is purpose of this angle? b) State the function of the steering syste 8. a) What are the types of suspension systems ?Explain in detail. b) Compare the operations of drum brake and disc brake systems. Which is better system? Why? 1of 1 Max Marks: 80

Code No: L0401/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Discuss analog cellular system (AMPS) in detail. (b) Discuss the special features in AMPS and compare them with Digital cellular systems. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain the components of cellular systems. (b) Explain the frequency reuse distance in cellular radio system. 3. (a) Write notes on power control and diversity receiver. (b) Explain the dierent types of Noncochannel interference. [10+6] 4. (a) Prove that in two ray ground model =d1 -d2 2ht hr /d and state the condi= tion for above expression to present a good approximation. (b) Consider a transmitter which radiates a sinusoidal carrier frequency of 1850 MHz, For a vehicle moving at 90kmph. Compute the received carrier frequency if the mobile is moving in a i. Direction towards the transmitter. ii. Direction away from the transmitter iii. Direction, which is perpendicular to the direction of the arrival of the transmitting signal. [10+6] 5. (a) What are the dierent synthesis of sum pattern? Explain them briey. (b) What are the antennas used at cellsite? Explain them. [8+8] 6. (a) What is the function of frequency management and how channel assignment is performed? (b) What are the dierent types of xed channel assignment to the cell sites? Explain them. [8+8] 7. (a) Why the handos are needed in cell sites? (b) What are the advantages of delayed handos? (c) What ate the reasons for perception of dropped call rate by the subscribers can be higher? [6+6+4] 8. (a) What are the types of common channels of GSM? Explain how they are used? (b) Draw and explain the forward CDMA channel structure. [8+8] [8+8]

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Code No: L0401/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What are the limitations of conventional mobile telephone systems? How are they overcome by cellular systems? (b) Why Hexagonal-shaped cells are used in cellular system. [10+6]

2. (a) Discuss the hando mechanism by using cochannel interference reduction ratio q. (b) Describe about desired C/I from a normal care in an omnidirectional antenna system. [8+8] 3. (a) Explain how co-channel interference is measured in real time mobile radio transceivers. (b) Explain dierent methods to reduce the cochannel interferences. 4. (a) Determine the phase dierence between direct path and reected path. (b) Explain mobile propagation through obstructive path. [8+8] [8+8]

5. (a) Write the equation of general pattern for a 2N elements array equi-spaced by a separation d. (b) Dierentiate between Roof-mounted and glass-mounted antennas. (c) What are the advantage of using umbrella pattern antennas at cell site? [4+6+6] 6. (a) What is the dierence between frequency management and channel assignment? (b) What are the methods used to increase the trac capacity at an omni directional cell? Explain them. [8+8] 7. Write the general formula for call dropped rate and mention the specic conditions for the interference limited system. Prove that the call dropped rate is totally depends on the interference. [16] 8. (a) Explain the signicance of SIM in Mobile station. (b) What is the function of transcoder rate adoption unit in BSS? (c) What are the dierent kinds of downlink common channels? [6+4+6]

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Code No: L0401/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dierentiate the analog & digital cellular systems with their operating capacities. (b) Explain the relation between the received power & the range of subsystem in detail. [8+8] 2. (a) What do you mean by desired C/I? Explain. (b) Derive the expression for cochannel interference reduction factor. 3. (a) Write notes on power control and diversity receiver. (b) Explain the dierent types of Noncochannel interference. [10+6] [6+10]

4. (a) Derive the relation for the maximum coverage distance in mobile environment. (b) Derive the relation for path loss in land to mobile over water. 5. (a) What are the dierent synthesis of sum pattern? Explain them briey. (b) What are the antennas used at cellsite? Explain them. 6. (a) Explain how a paging channels are used for the land originating calls? (b) How a Reuse-partition scheme reduces the number of cell sites? Explain it with suitable examples. [8+8] 7. (a) Write notes on power dierence handos. (b) Explain a two level hando scheme with suitable example. [8+8] [8+8] [8+8]

8. (a) Draw the external environment of the BSS and explain its functioning in GSM. (b) Explain the call process of Mobile Station in CDMA system. [8+8]

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Code No: L0401/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Discuss in detail the planning of a cellular system. (b) Explain about marketing image of hexagonal cells. 2. (a) Explain about cochannel inference reduction factor. (b) During a busy hour, the number of calls per hour Qi for each of 10 cells is 1000, 1200,1500, 200, 1000, 600, 1800, 2000, 2800, 900. Assume that 50% of the car phones will be used during this period and that one call is made per car phone. Find the no.of customers in the system. [10+6] 3. (a) Explain Co-Channel interference which eects at a cochannel cell site. (b) Discuss space & frequency diversity schemes. [8+8] [10+6]

4. Discuss in detail the various factors aecting the mobile radio communication medium with appropriate gures & graphs. [16] 5. (a) What type of antennas are used for coverage and interference reduction? Explain them. (b) Explain how umbrella pattern antennas are used as the cell site antennas. [9+7] 6. (a) Dierentiate between the Access channel and Paging channel. (b) Explain how to avoid interference between two system while assigning setup channels? (c) Why the cochannel interference is avoided easily in sectorization than in cell splitting? [6+4+6] 7. (a) What type of hando is used when a call initiated in one cellular system and enter another system before terminating? Explain how it works. (b) Explain how the coverage is increased for a noise-limited system by the parameters of the system. [8+8] 8. (a) What are the dierent types channels present in GSM? Explain them in detail and discuss their function in GSM. (b) What type of modulation is used in TDMA Digital Cellular system? What are the advantages of it? [10+6]

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Code No: L0501/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Theory X and Theory Y are concerned with the nature of the people. How does the job situation aect the application of this theory? What are its implications? [16] 2. Dierentiate between cellular organisation and boundary-less organisation. Explain their merits and demerits. [16] 3. Dierentiate between job order production and batch production systems. [16] 4. Explain the following terms with the help of a neat diagram. (a) Economic order quantity and Lead time (b) Safety stock and Re-order point (c) Maximum inventory and Minimum inventory (d) Average inventory and Inventory consumption trend. [44]

5. How does the personnel function change as rm grows in size? Briey describe each stage of development. [16] 6. Draw the PERT network for the following activities and determine the probability of completing the project in 48 days. [16] Jobs Duration in days Optimistic Most likely Pessimistic 1-2 5 8 1 1-3 1 3 5 2-4 4 6 7 3-4 3 7 9 4-5 10 20 30 4-6 14 18 23 4-7 3 6 10 5-7 5 9 12 6-8 1 4 6 7-8 2 5 9 7. Can strategic management fail? Can it be prevented? 8. Write short notes on following: [16]

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Code No: L0501/R05 (a) Bench marking (b) Balanced Score Card (c) End User Computing.

Set No. 1
[5+5+6]

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Code No: L0501/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. In Indian organisations, the social responsibilities are more in theory than in practice. Do you agree with this statement? Explain. [16] 2. What do you mean by line organisation structure? What are its benets and limitations? Explain where it is suitable. [16] 3. Dene Plant layout. Explain the objectives of the good plant layout. [16]

4. A Company requires 2000 units per month of raw material for its production. The cost of placing an order is Rs. 100 per order. The inventory carrying cost is 10% per year per unit of average inventory. The company maintains safety stock equal to 20 days requirement and the normal lead time is 10 days. The company works for 300 days in a year. If purchase price of raw material is Rs. 25 per unit, determine EOQ, Number of orders to be placed in a year, maximum inventory and re-order point. [16] 5. What environmental change will be the most dicult for HR group to manage? [16] 6. What do you mean by crashing a network? State step by step procedure of crashing. [16] 7. Does a company have to act selessly to be considered socially responsible? Discuss. [16] 8. Write short notes on: (a) Capability Maturity Model (CMM) (b) Just-in-Time (JIT) (c) Balanced Scored Card. [5+5+6]

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Code No: L0501/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Discuss the leadership styles with examples which Indian managers follow. Can you suggest a best style for them? How? [16] 2. What is committee organisation? Explain the advantages and disadvantages of committee organisation. [16] 3. Name and describe the various tools and techniques used in layout planning. [16] 4. Dene channels of distribution. State its functions. [16]

5. Why do organizations promote their employees? What should the criteria be for promotion? [16] 6. Draw the PERT network for the following activities and determine the probability of completing the project in 48 days. [16] Jobs Duration in days Optimistic Most likely Pessimistic 1-2 5 8 1 1-3 1 3 5 2-4 4 6 7 3-4 3 7 9 4-5 10 20 30 4-6 14 18 23 4-7 3 6 10 5-7 5 9 12 6-8 1 4 6 7-8 2 5 9 7. What do you understand by the concept of strategy? Discuss the concept of vision and mission. [16] 8. Explain some of the capabilities of modern computer. What is role of End User Computing? [16]

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Code No: L0501/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ( Common to Computer Science & Engineering and Information Technology) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. State and explain the Taylors scientic management.

[16]

2. What is virtual organisation? Discuss the reasons for the emergence of the concept of virtual organisation. [16] 3. What is sampling? Explain the various kinds of sampling plans. 4. Dene consumer behaviour? What is its importance in marketing? [16] [16]

5. Do you prefer centralized recruitment or de-centralized recruitment for recruiting executives in public sector? Substantiate your argument with adequate reasoning. [16] 6. Explain the following terms: (a) Latest allowable occurrence time, (b) Earliest expected time, (c) Slack, (d) critical path. What does a negative slack indicate? 7. How does SWOT analysis compare with portfolio analysis? [16] [16]

8. What is Supply Chain Management? Explain the advantages and disadvantages in Supply Chain Management. [16]

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Code No: K0801

Set No.1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL ENGINEERING (Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks
*******

Max Marks: 80

1. What is environment? What are the different types of pollution? Explain causes and effects are facing with pollution. [16] 2. Explain the different approaches followed to characterise organic matter found in industrial liquid effluents. [16] 3. a) Explain the control methods and removal of Organic vapors from the gaseous effluents. [8+8] b) Explain one of the methods for control of NOx at source level 4. Explain briefly: i) Stack sampling ii) Sampling system iii) Particulate sampling iv) Gaseous sampling

[4+4+4+4]

5. a) Explain briefly the use of electrostatic precipitators for air pollution problems. b) With a neat sketch explain the working of fabric filters. [8+8] 6. a) Elucidate the need for waste water treatment b) With a neat sketch explain the working of fabric filters [6] [10]

7. How many types of particle behavior are observed in sedimentation? Explain each type. [16] 8. a) Write short notes on incineration. b) Write short notes on composting. [8] [8]

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Code No: K0801

Set No.2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL ENGINEERING (Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1 a) Write about legislation for environmental pollution control b) Explain briefly water act 1974 Max Marks: 80

[8+8]

2 a) Mention the sources and characteristics of pollutants in petroleum industry b) Explain briefly about the oxygen sag curve and explain its usefulness 3 a) Discuss the removal of sulfur from gases using Alkalized alumina process b) Explain briefly the treatment of liquid effluents in fertilizer industry

[8+8]

[8+8]

a) Write a detailed description of estimating NOx and ozone in gaseous effluents b) Discuss briefly various analytical methods available for estimation of CO in air [8+8] a) Explain briefly the use of adsorption process in air pollution control b) What is collection efficiency? Give the equations to determine it.

[8+8]

What is retention time? Derive an equation for X, Concentration of micro organisms, as a function of retention time. [16] Explain the settling in the secondary clarifier of the Activated sludge process. a) Write short notes on open dumping. b) Write short notes on sanitary land fill. [16] [8] [8]

7 8

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Code No: K0801

Set No.3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL ENGINEERING (Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* a) Explain briefly about air act 1981 b) Write a brief note on characterisation of effluent streams a) Mention the sources and characteristics of pollutants in fertilizer industry b) Explain briefly about the BOD curve and explain its usefulness [8] [8] [8] [8] Max Marks: 80

Explain in brief about the treatment methods for liquid and gaseous effluents containing nitrogenous or phosphates wastes [16] Explain in detail about different methods of sampling [16]

a) A gas stream coming from an industry contains particle sizes varying 50 to 80 m b) Explain the use of cyclone separators in the removal of particles that cannot be removed by gravitational settling chambers. 6. a) Draw a sketch showing the sequence of operations for sludge treatment. b) Compare and contrast Suspended and Attached growth processes. 7. Write a short note on: i) Flotation. ii) Flocculation and Coagulation. [8] [8]

[8] [8]

8. a) What are the precautions to be taken while transportation of solid wastes like nuclear, chemical, etc? [8] b) Which are the places, where the solid waste can be disposed off? Explain the disposal. [8]

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Code No: K0801

Set No.4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION CONTROL ENGINEERING (Chemical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What are the standards of the treated effluent when it is joining a river? Describe the significance of the parameters and their limits [6] b) What is meant by MINAS [4] c) What are the factors that led to enactment of legislation on pollution? Discuss. [6] 2. a) What is self purification of stream and rivers? How does self purification takes place and what are the limitations of natural self purification? [8] b) Mention the sources and characteristics of pollutants in pulp and paper industry [8] 3. a) Explain the control methods and removal of Organic vapors from the gaseous effluents. b) Explain one of the methods for control of NOx at source level 4. a) Explain the methods of measurement of particulate emissions in flue gases. b) Explain briefly the analysis of the Hydrocarbon pollutants. 5. a) List out the advantages and disadvantages of i) Electro Static Precipitators; ii) Wet collectors. [6+6] b) Draw a schematic diagram of a parallel plate precipitator. [4] 6. a) Explain bacterial growth curve. b) Discuss the process control in sludge recycle system. 7. Explain briefly about settling profile for flocculent particles. [6] [10] [16] Max Marks: 80

8. List the advantages and disadvantages of the following methods of solid waste disposal: i) Incineration [8] ii) Composting [8]

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Code No: L1003/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ( Common to Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering and Electronics & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) With a neat circuit diagram explain the operation of a cascode amplier and derive expressions for current gain. (b) Explain about the bridge amplier using series drift compensation techniques and derive expressions for voltage gain. [8+8] 2. (a) Explain the need for protection techniques in regulated power supplies? Explain any two techniques in detail. (b) Draw a block diagram of an electronic regulator and derive an expression for its regulation sensitivity. [8+8] 3. (a) Sketch a regulator circuit that uses an LM 217 IC positive voltage regulator and explain its working. (b) Dene short period and long period accuracy of a stabilizer. Give typical values of these parameters. [8+8] 4. (a) Explain in detail about various voltage ratings and current ratings of a transistor. (b) Ten thyristors are used in a string to with stand a DC voltage of 12 KV. The maximum leakage current and recovery charge dierence of SCRs is 10 mA and 50 C respectively. The values of R for steady state equalizing circuit is 40 K and value of capacitance C of dynamic equalizing circuit is 0.2f. Find the steady state and transient de-rating factor. [8+8] 5. (a) What are the requirements of a practical inverter? (b) A series inverter operates under resonance condition at frequency of 4 KHz. The capacitance is 1microF, resistance is negligible, calculate the value of inductance. [6+10] 6. For class A (step down) chopper with RLE load under continuous load condition, obtain expressions for (a) average chopper current (b) average load current. [8+8]

7. Draw the block diagram of electronic timer system and describe the function of each element. [16]

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Code No: L1003/R05

Set No. 1

8. Draw the circuit and briey describe the working of high frequency power source for induction heating. [16]

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Code No: L1003/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ( Common to Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering and Electronics & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) What is meant by residual drift? Explain how this residual drift is compensated in DC ampliers. (b) Draw the circuit of a chopper amplier and explain its working principle. [10+6] 2. (a) Explain the need for protection techniques in regulated power supplies? Explain any two techniques in detail. (b) Draw a block diagram of an electronic regulator and derive an expression for its regulation sensitivity. [8+8] 3. (a) Explain in detail about both positive and negative type of three terminal IC voltage regulators. (b) Give the comparison between linear and switched mode voltage regulators. [8+8] 4. (a) Explain with a neat circuit diagram, how an SCR works as a static switches. (b) Draw the general SCR phase control circuit and draw its waveforms. [8+8]

5. Derive the expression for output current, DC output voltage, rms load current and average load current of a single phase half wave converter with R-L load? [16] 6. (a) Draw the circuit of load commutated thyristor dc copper. (b) Describe the commutating process in dierent modes and draw waveforms of-voltages and currents involved. [8+8] 7. (a) Mention the various operations of sequence timer in resistance welding. (b) Draw the block diagram of a sequence timer using four time delay circuits? [8+8] 8. Describe the typical methods of coupling of electrodes to the R.F. generator for dielectric heating. [16]

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Code No: L1003/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ( Common to Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering and Electronics & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain the working principle of a ring bridge modulator. (b) Discuss about the following. i. Single transistor chopper ii. Two transistor chopper. 2. (a) a) What is meant by regulation? (b) What are current limiting circuits? Explain about current limiting type of voltage regulator. [6+10] 3. (a) Sketch a regulator circuit that uses an LM 217 IC positive voltage regulator and explain its working. (b) Dene short period and long period accuracy of a stabilizer. Give typical values of these parameters. [8+8] 4. (a) What is meant by catastrophic failure and explain the protection techniques that are used in thyristor circuits. (b) Dene gate power dissipations and explain its importance in SCR. [8+8] [8+8]

5. (a) Draw the circuit and describe the working of a series inverter. Draw the waveforms of various current and voltages involved? (b) Write expressions for the frequency of output voltage and attenuation factor in the above circuit. [16] 6. Explain the schematic construction of the following: (a) DIAC (b) TRIAC. 7. Draw the circuit and describe the working of an SCR delay timer. 8. (a) What is meant by Ultrasonics? (b) Explain the generation of ultrasonic waves using magnetostriction eect?[6+10] [8+8] [16]

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Code No: L1003/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS ( Common to Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering and Electronics & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain the concept of drift in transistor DC amplier. (b) Explain the working principle of a basic DC amplier with the help of a neat diagram. [8+8] 2. (a) Compare series and shunt voltage regulators. (b) Design a series voltage regulator with the following specications: Vo = 20V, [8+8] Vin = 22-30V, ILOAD = 50mA. 3. (a) Sketch a regulator circuit that uses an LM 217 IC positive voltage regulator and explain its working. (b) Dene short period and long period accuracy of a stabilizer. Give typical values of these parameters. [8+8] 4. (a) With a neat circuit diagram explain two transistor analogy of an SCR and explain its working with the help of V-I Characteristics. (b) With neat diagrams explain the triggering mechanisms of a thyristor. [8+8] 5. Draw the circuit and describe the operation of a single phase bridge inverter. Draw the waveforms of various voltages involved? [16] 6. (a) What are the basic elements of a DC chopper? What are the characteristics of ideal elements of DC chopper? (b) Write about the principle of operation of a step-up DC chopper? 7. (a) What is meant by the term welding? (b) Dene the terms plastic welding and fusion welding. (c) Name the various electric resistance welding methods. (d) Name the various electric arc welding methods. [4+4+4+4] [10+6]

8. Draw the circuit and briey describe the working of high frequency power source for induction heating. [16]

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Code No: K1101

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 BIOMEMS (Bio-Medical Engineering)

Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) With a neat schematic explain, how do we do MEMS? b) Explain the Applications for bio- MEMS 2. a) Explain the attractive forces between surfaces present in wet etching. b) Describe Critical point drying in micromatching. 3. a) Describe CMOS with an example b) Draw and explain the CMOS inverter with a schematic 4. Explain CMOS fabrication steps with simple schematics. 5. a) Explain the different types of optical switches with neat diagram. b) Discuss the merits and demerits of the optical switches. Max Marks: 80

[8+8]

[8+8]

[8+8] [8+8]

[8+8]

6. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of scanning probe microscop b) Explain about the atomic force microscope (AFM). [8+8] 7. a) List out the types of power used for MEMS and its advantages. b) Describe on thin lm batteries and its usage life, its advantages and disadvantages. 8. a) Explain on deterministic and stochastic process of MEMs processing b) Mention the applications of Neural Microprobes

[8+8]

[8+8]

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Code No: K1101

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 BIOMEMS (Bio-Medical Engineering)

Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a)When does one want to use wet etching and dry etching? b) Explain wet etching with agitation and no agitation with schematic. Max Marks: 80

[8+8]

2. a) What is additive process? Explain the techniques present in additive process b) A cantilever beam having dimensions of (length: breadth: width) 100:2:2 micrometers, How much does beam bend in 1g gravity field? Assume necessary data. [8+8] 3. a) Explain the methodologies used in MEMS post processing. b) Explain the packaging aspects of MEMS in medical area

[8+8]

4. a) Explain the physics of ber ltration in clean rooms. b) Explain briey about High efficiency particulate air lters in clean rooms [8+8] 5. a) Explain the light valve and also grating technique used in it b) State and explain Lens makers equation. [8+8]

6. a) Describe the piezo resistance, material types used in MEMs. b) Explain about piezoresistivity, p-type material uses and application to MEMs [8+8] 7. a) Define quality factor? How fast the energy dissipate in a MEMS resonators b) Differentiate between thin lm and micro uid cell. [8+8] 8. a) Describe on hexsil process. Explain the various techniques involved in it. b) Explain briefly about MEMS Drug Delivery Devices [8+8]

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Code No: K1101

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 BIOMEMS

(Bio-Medical Engineering) Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. Explain MEMS Flow Sensor Based on Drag Force with necessary mathematical equations [16] 2. a) What are the Applications for bio- MEMS? b) Explain the advantages of MEMS and Nano Manufacturing Max Marks: 80

[8+8]

3. a) Describe the principle behind electrostatic Comb Drives with a schematic. b) Elaborate the differences between additive process and subtractive process 4. a) Dene toxicity. Describe the poisoning effects in clean rooms b) Describe the types of poisons appeared in clean room process. c) What are the types of poisoning effects? 5. a) Brief the digital micro-mirror device and DLP technology. b) Detail the function of micro-mirror and its various applications.

[6+5+5]

[8+8]

6. a) Explain the working principle of Thermal biomorph with neat schematic b) Write short notes on thermal sensors [8+8] 7. a) Describe in the terms of the power is supplied for the MEMS and its technology. b) Explain the analogy between mechanical and electrical Resonators with an example [8+8] 8. a) Discuss on the reasons associated with reliability and cost of micro-system assembly b) Describe with neat sketch of plastic-encapsulated microcircuits. [8+8]

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Code No: K1101

Set No.4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 BIOMEMS (Bio-Medical Engineering)

Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What are the Applications for bio- MEMS? b) Explain the Advantages of MEMS and Nano Manufacturing. Max Marks: 80

[8+8]

2. a) Explain electrochemical etching with block diagram [8+8] b) What is additive process? Explain the techniques present in additive process

3. What is additive process? Explain the techniques present in additive process [16] 4. a) Explain the steps in preparing the LIGA mask with schematics. b) What are the basic safety rules in clean rooms 5. Explain different blocks in retinal scanning display

[16] [16]

6. Explain the concepts of scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Explain the factors affecting the tunneling current 7. Draw a simple series resonant Oscillator. Draw the Bode plot for low Q and for high Q [16] 8. a) Differentiate between the traditional assembly and micro-assembly b) Explain the application of MEMS In cochlear implants

[8+8]

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Code No: K1901/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE ( Electronics And Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dene principle of locality. Explain temporal and spatial locality? (b) Write a note on learning curves? [8+8]

2. Why should someone design a computer with alignment restrictions? Explain.[16] 3. Explain data dependent hazard with example? 4. What is meant by trace scheduling? Explain in detail? 5. Explain the techniques in increasing memory bandwidth. [16] [16] [16]

6. (a) Give the reasons why cache coherence is an accepted requirement in small scale multiprocessors? (b) Draw the state transition diagram for an individual cache block in a directory based system. [8+8] 7. Write about transaction processing benchmarks. 8. (a) Give the performance challenges of cluster. (b) Write about Dependability and Scalability advantages of clusters. [8+8] [16]

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Code No: K1901/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE ( Electronics And Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dene wall-clock time. (b) Give a brief note on: i. Desktop Branch mark ii. Server Branch mark 2. (a) Dene big endian format. (b) Mention the instructions for ow control? Explain with examples. 3. List the ve levels of branch prediction. Explain. 4. (a) What are the limitations of conditional or predicated instructions? (b) Give a brief note on local scheduling. [8+8] [4+12] [16] [8+8]

5. (a) Draw the organization of data cache in alpha 21264 microprocessor and explain. (b) Explain what happens on a write in to the cache? 6. (a) Explain multiprogramming and OS workload. (b) When do you say a memory system is coherent. Explain? 7. Write about (a) Magnetic disk (b) Optical Disk (c) Magnetic Tapes. 8. (a) Write short notes on: i. Fibre optic Components ii. Fibre Optic Cables iii. Wavelength division multiplexing. (b) Briey Write about the performance parameters of interconnection networks. [8+8] [6+5+5] [8+8] [8+8]

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Code No: K1901/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE ( Electronics And Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Dene principle of locality. Explain temporal and spatial locality? (b) Write a note on learning curves? 2. Write short notes on: (a) Strided addressing. (b) Little endian and big endian formats. 3. Explain data dependent hazard with example? 4. What is meant by local scheduling? Discuss in detail? [8+8] [16] [16] [8+8]

5. (a) Draw the organization of data cache in alpha 21264 microprocessor and explain. (b) Explain what happens on a write in to the cache? 6. (a) How does the queuing lock work? (b) Explain about coarse grained multithreading. [8+8] [8+8]

7. (a) What is meant by split transformations? Explain how a split transformation bus works. (b) What are the synchronous and asynchronous buses? Explain their use? [8+8] 8. (a) Explain the terms circuit switching and packet switching. (b) Explain source based routing and destination based routing. [8+8]

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Code No: K1901/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE ( Electronics And Computer Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Find the die yield for dies that are 1cm on a side and 0.7 on a side assuming a defect density of 0.6 per cm2 . (b) Give a brief note on signicance of parallelism. 2. (a) Write a detailed notes on register-register architecture. (b) Give a note on little endian format. 3. Explain data dependent hazard with example? 4. What is meant by local scheduling? Discuss in detail? 5. (a) Write about evolutionary innovations in DRAM. (b) Explain about RAMBUS and compare RAMBUS and DPR SDRAM. [8+8] 6. (a) Explain how to convert thread level parallelism into instruction level parallelism. (b) How many bus transactions and how long does it take to have 10 processors lock and unlock the variable using a queuing lock that updates the lock on a miss? [8+8] 7. (a) What do you mean by the hot swapping? (b) Explain mirroring. (c) Explain the block interleaved parity and distributed block interleaved parity. [6+5+5] 8. (a) What is meant by congestion ? Explain how it can be eliminated. (b) Explain about Distributed switches. [10+6] [12+4] [16] [16] [8+8]

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Code No: K2101

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTS (Aeronautical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Explain in detail the working principle of any hydraulic system employed in air craft. b) Explain briefly about different types of hydraulic pumps. 2. a) What are the advantages of pneumatic systems over the hydraulic systems? b) What is the purpose of the landing gear? Give a brief about different types of landing gears. 3. a) What are the advantages of power assisted flight control systems over the conventional system? b) discus how an aircraft control surface can be activated by push pull rod system 4. a) Explain what is VOR? State how an aircraft is positioned with respect to a VOR station. b) Explain briefly about communication systems used in modern aircrafts. 5. a) Explain briefly about gravity fuel system used in piston engines. b) Explain briefly about pressure lubrication system with a neat diagram. 6. a) Explain how magneto ignition system is superior to battery ignition system. b) Explain about the main components of ignition system used in jet engines. 7. a) Explain the principle of vapor cycle cooling system with a neat diagram. b) What is commonly employed refrigerant in these systems. 8. a) What are the two basic types of altimeters and how do their displays differ? b) What is the purpose of an encoding altimeter? Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K2101

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTS (Aeronautical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of hydraulic systems? b) Explain briefly about different types of pressure control devices. 2. a) What is the need of dry air in a pneumatic system? Explain briefly about the moisture separator. b) Explain briefly about the four types of brakes used in aircrafts. 3. a) Explain briefly about various secondary flight control systems. b) Explain about various subsystems of aircraft engine control system. 4. a) Explain how an auto pilot system is treated as active control technology. b) Explain in detail about automatic direction finder used in an aircraft. 5. a) Explain briefly about pressure feed fuel system used in piston engines. b) What is the purpose of lubricant system? What are different lubrication systems? What are the factors determining the selection of lubricating oil for aircraft engine? 6. a)Explain briefly about battery ignition system with neat diagram as used in piston engines. b) Explain briefly about spark ignition system with neat diagram as used in jet engine. 7. a) Why is air craft pressurization necessary? b) Explain the principle of air cycle cooling system with a neat diagram. 8. a) Explain the operation of an air speed indicator. b) List various uses of air speed indicators in flight. Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K2101

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTS (Aeronautical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) Explain different modes of operation of hydraulic controllers. b) Write short notes on pressure reducing valve and accumulator. 2. a) Differentiate in the principle of operation between pneumatic and hydraulic systems. b) differentiate between spring oleo struts and air oleo struts used in the shock absorbing landing gear. 3. Explain briefly about a. Ruddervators b. Flaperons Max Marks: 80

c. Stabilators d. Tabs

4. a) List out all communication and navigation systems in an aircraft with their functions. b) With help of a neat diagram explain about the working principle of instrument landing system. 5. a) Explain with a neat diagram about fuel system used in jet engine. b) Explain briefly about splash type lubrication system with a neat diagram. 6. a) Explain briefly about magneto ignitions system with neat diagram as used in piston engine. b) Explain about purpose of starting system in jet engine. What are the various types of starting systems used in jet engines? 7. a) What are the requirements of fire protections systems? b) Explain briefly about the different fire protection systems used in air crafts. 8. a) Compare a Machmeter with an airspeed indicator. b) explain the basic operation of an engine pressure ratio gauge.

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Code No: K2101

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTS (Aeronautical Engineering)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. a) what is the purpose of the hydraulic fluid? Give a brief note on different types of hydraulic fluids. b) Differentiate between open and closed types of hydraulic circuits. 2. a) Write a short note on pressure control valve and flow control valve. b) Write a short note on different types of retracting landing gear systems. 3. a) With the help of a neat diagram explain how mechanical actuated control systems are operated. b) Explain briefly with neat diagram how power assisted and fully powered flight control system can be operated. 4. a) Explain briefly about navigation systems used in modern aircrafts. b) Compare digital Fly by wire systems with the conventional systems. 5. a) Explain with a neat diagram about lubrication system used in jet engine. b) Explain about bypass filter system and full flow lubrication system. 6. a) Explain about direct type starting system in reciprocating engine. b) Explain in brief about any two types of starting systems used in jet engine. 7. a) What is the necessity of oxygen systems in air crafts? b) Name three types of oxygen systems with respect to the method by which oxygen is stored on the aircraft. 8. a) What are the three types of tachometers and how does each operate. b) Explain the operation of the bimetallic temperature gauge. Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K2201/R05

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEMS (Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Draw and explain the layout of a distributed computer control system having the following features: (a) A host computer (b) 3 processes which are distributed and controlled by micro computers (c) Redundant micro computer (d) Dual disc storage (e) CRT displays and (f) Alarm printer. 2. Explain the concepts (a) Multi tasking (b) Cooperative multi tasking (c) Preemptive multi tasking (d) Multithreading in real time systems. 3. Explain the Multi layer Hierarchical Structure with features. 4. What is ISOPE and mention its importance in a practical system? [5+5+6] [16] [16] [16]

5. What is a real time control system and how this system is implemented practically? [16] 6. How does the fault magnitude is calculated in a hard ware system and mention any method with suitable theory? [16] 7. Dene and explain: (a) Process Monitoring (b) Process Control. [8+8]

8. How do you analyze real time management system and mention its signicance? [16]

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Code No: K2201/R05

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEMS (Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Write about distributed computer control system and explain it with a suitable example. [16] 2. How do you use digital controller in ADC system and explain in detail with suitable gures? [16] 3. Compare and contrast a ring network connecting stars and a star network connecting rings and explain their importance. [16] 4. What is SDRTS (Structured Design of Real Time Systems) and mention its significance in brief and mention its advantages? [16] 5. What is MASCOT and mention any designing technique to implement real time control system? [16] 6. Describe briey the fault detection measures. [16]

7. Write in detail about expert systems and describe this with a suitable example. [16] 8. With the help of a block diagram describe the Oracle distributed data base system with two data base servers connected by data link and having two data bases. [16]

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Code No: K2201/R05

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEMS (Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Describe with a suitable example a real time control system with soft time constraints. [16] 2. What is distributed computing system and how it is applicable to distributed control system and mention its applications? [16] 3. Describe the functions carried out by a 4 layer hierarchical system having layers management, learning, supervisory and regulation of an industrial process with the help of a functional diagram. [16] 4. What is parameter estimation and extend your discussion to optimize the integrated system? [16] 5. Explain briey the Real time Software Construction Problems. 6. Compare software and Hardware redundancy with examples. [16] [16]

7. Write in detail about reasoning of real time system and mention its properties.[16] 8. Write in detail about: (a) Mutual exclusion. (b) Real time task management. [16]

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Code No: K2201/R05

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, April 2010 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTER CONTROL SYSTEMS (Instrumentation & Control Engineering) Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE Questions All Questions carry equal marks

1. Write the architecture model of distributed computer control systems in detail with suitable diagram. [16] 2. What is distributed computing system and how it is applicable to distributed control system and mention its applications? [16] 3. Write in detail about system decomposition and mention its importance. [16]

4. Draw a block diagram to model a virtual interface transducer. Consider an air heater system. [16] 5. How many design techniques are there in real time systems and mention them in detail? [16] 6. Write in detail about fault tolerance in mixed hard ware soft ware systems and mention its eects to the stable system. [16] 7. Write in brief about: (a) Knowledge based system. (b) Reasoning of real time system. [8+8]

8. Explain with suitable examples the following issues related to design of distributed data base: (a) Data partition (b) Data fragmentation (c) Data Replication. [5+5+6]

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Code No: K2301

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 ANIMAL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. List out the essential equipments used in animal cell culture. Discuss briefly the different types of Biosafety cabinets available for cell culture purpose. 2. Describe important constituents of a typical culture medium and their significance in the context of cell growth in culture medium. 3. Define Viability & Cytotoxicity. Enumerate the methods for determining cytotoxcity 4. Differentiate between organ and histotypic cultures & Mention the applications 5. Write the following a. Schematic representation to obtain a cell line b. Subculture of monolayers 6. Discuss in detail about tissue engineering 7. Give some important features transformed cell lines & Explain the ways to make the normal cells to transformed cells 8. Enumerate the importance of vaccines and explain in detail about cell culture based vaccines Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K2301

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 ANIMAL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. Discuss the following a. Differentiate primary and established cell lines b. Composition of BSS and mention some widely used balanced salt s solutions 2. Give an account on stem cell culture. 3. Discuss the role of serum in culturing animal cells. What are the advantages and disadvantages of adding serum in the animal culture medium? 4. Describe the methods for measuring the viability of the cells 5. What is a cell strain & discuss in detail about cell cloning 6. Explain the techniques used in histotypic culture in detail 7. What is Three dimensional culture and enumerate the importance 8. Make a note on Primary culture and discuss about various enzymatic disaggregation processes used in animal cell culture. Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K2301

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 ANIMAL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. Discuss in detail about Programmed Cell Death 2. Describe a. The importance of CO2 incubator in animal cell culture b. Natural media used in animal cell culture and their importance 3. Explain different approaches in the development of serum free medium and mention its importance as culture medium 4. Explain a. Growth curve of the cells b. Karyotyping 5. Explain various methods for cell separation 6. Give an account on applications of animal cell culture 7. Differentiate embryonic and adult stem cells and mention the importance of embryonic stem cells in stem cell culture 8. Explain the design involved in tissue engineering by giving a note on artificial skin Max Marks: 80

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Code No: K2301

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech. II Semester Regular Examinations, April, 2010 ANIMAL CELL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 Hours Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks ******* 1. Give a clear description about organization of an animal cell 2. Discuss in detail about somatic cell genetics 3. Give an account on a. The importance of CO2 and bicarbonate system in growth medium b. Protein free medium 4. a) What are the salient features of animal cell culture? b) Cell separation by FACS Max Marks: 80

5. Mention the importance of Tissue engineering in recent days by giving examples 6. Give an account on molecular mechanisms of intrinsic & extrinsic pathway 7. Describe various techniques employed for characterization of a cell line 8. Write short notes on a. Cell synchronization b. Micro carrier culture

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