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[ 207 ] Mathematics for J EE-2013
Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
1. Total number of integral values of 'n' such that the
equation (cos x +sinx) sinx =n is having atleast one
real solution is/are :
(a) 3 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 0
2. The equation cos x x +2 =0 is having one real root
in the interval :
(a) 0,
2
| |
|
\ .
(b) ,
2

| |
|
\ .
(c)
3
,
2

| |
|
\ .
(d)
3
, 2
2

| |
|
\ .
3. The equation
4 2 2
tan 2sec 0 x x a + = will have at
least one solution , if :
(a) | | 2 a s (b) | | 4 a s
(c) | | 3 a s (d) | | 1 a s
4. The number of solutions of the equation
{ } max sec , cosec 3 x x = in interval [0, 2 ] are
given by :
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 6 (d) 10
5. If
2 2 2 2
4sin tan cosec cot 6 0 x x x x + + + = , then
for all n I e , x belongs to :
(a)
4
n

(b) 2
4
n


(c)
4
n

+ (d)
4
n


6. If [0,2 ] , x e then total number of solutions of
equation
4 4
sin cos sin .cos x x x x + = is equal to :
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 4
7. General solution of the trinometric equation ,
( 3 1)sin ( 3 1)cos 2 + + = is :
(a)
( 1) ;
4 12
n
n n I

+ + e
(b)
( 1) ;
4 12
n
n n I

+ e
(c) 2 ;
4 12
n n I

+ e
(d) 2 ;
4 12
n n I

e
8. If
2
4sin 8sin 3 0 x x + s and [0, 2 ] , x e then the
solution set for x is :
(a) 0,
6
(
(

(b)
5 11
,
6 6
(
(

(c)
2
,
3 3
(
(

(d)
5
,
6 6
(
(

9. Let
7
,
2 2
x
| |
e
|
\ .
and y R e , then number of
ordered pairs (x , y) which satisfy the inequation
2
sec 2 4
1
2 1
2
x
y y


+ s
`

)
are given by :
(a) 4 (b) 8
(c) 12 (d) 16
10. If
6 6 2
cos sin sin 2 1, x x x + + = where 0,
2
x
| |
e
|
\ .
,
then ' ' is equal to :
(a)
1
4
(b)
3
4
(c)
2
3
(d)
1
3
11. Number of solutions of the pair of equations ,
2
2sin cos2 0 =
and
2
2cos 3sin 0 = , in the
interval [0, 2 ] is/are :
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 3
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[ 208 ]
Trigonometric Equations and Inequations
Mathematics for J EE-2013
Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
12. If 0, ,
2
x
(
e
(

then number of solutions of the
equation
2 2
2sin .cos 2 2
2
x x
x
x

| |
= +
|
\ .
is/are :
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 3
13. The number of ordered pairs (p , q) , where
, ( , ) p q e , satisfying the conditions
cot
1
cos( ) lim(1 sin ) p q

+ = + and cos( ) 1 p q =
is/are :
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4
14. Let ' ' be the smallest positive number for which the
equation cos( sin ) sin( cos ) 0 x x = is having a
solution for [0, 2 ] , x e then tan
2 2
| |
|
\ .
is :
(a) 1 (b)
2 1
(c)
3 1
(d) 2 3
15. The smallest positive root of the equation
2
sec 1 0 x x = lies in :
(a) 0,
2
| |
|
\ .
(b) ,
2

| |
|
\ .
(c)
3
,
2

| |
|
\ .
(d)
3
,2
2

| |
|
\ .
16. Let 0, ,
2

| |
e
|
\ .
then the solutions of the equation
6
1
cosec ( 1) . cosec 4 2
4 4
p
p p


=
| | | |
+ + =
| |
\ . \ .

is / are :
(a)
8

(b)
12

(c)
3
8

(d)
5
12

17. If the equation 4 | sin x cos x | 2 | x | =0 is having

atleast two real solutions , then possible values of the
parameter '

' can be :
(a) tan
8
| |
|
\ .
(b)
13
tan
12
| |
|
\ .
(c) sin
10
| |
|
\ .
(d) cos
5
| |
|
\ .
18. Let f (x) =2 sin x +3 cos( ) x , where . R e If the
equation
1 1
12 5
( ) sec sin tan cos 0
13 13
f x

| | | |
| | | |
=
| |
| |
\ . \ .
\ . \ .
is having atleast one real solution , then values(s) of
'

' can be equal to :

(a)
8
5
(b)
4
3

(c)
2
3
(d)
12
17
19. If 'S' represents the exhaustive set of values of x
in ( , ] which satisfy the inequality
2 sin
2
x +| sin x | 1 0, s then set 'S' contains :
(a) ,
12 4
(
(

(b) ,
6 8
(

(

(c)
5 7
,
6 8
(
(

(d)
5
,
6

| |

|
\ .
20. If the inequality
2
sin | | x x p x + > is satisfied for all
0, ,
2
x
(
e
(

then the possible value(s) of 'p' can
be :
(a)
2
4

+
(b)
7
tan
8
| |
|
\ .
(c)
4

+
(d)
2
2 4

+
Following questions are assertion and reasoning type
questions. Each of these questions contains two
statements , Statement 1 (Assertion) and Statement 2
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative
answers , only one of themis the correct answer. Select
the correct answer fromthe given options :
(a) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and
Statement 2 is the correct explanation of Statement 1.
(b) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true
but Statement 2 is not the correct explanation of
Statement 1.
(c) Statement 1 is true but Statement 2 is false.
(d) Statement 1 is false but Statement 2 is true.
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[ 209 ] Mathematics for J EE-2013
Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
21. Statement 1 : The equation
2
2cos 3sin 1 0 x x + + =
is having four solutions in [ 3 , ]
because
Statement 2 :
3
3
sin ( 1) . ,
2 3
n
x x n

= =
where . n I e
22. Statement 1 : If (0, 2 ) , x e then the equation
tan sec 2cos x x x + = is having 3 distinct solutions
because
Statement 2 : The graphs of 1 sin y x = + and
2
2 cos y x = + intersect each other at three distinct
locations if (0, 2 ). x e
23. Statement 1 : If
4 6
sin cos 3 1, x x = then no solution
exists for the equation in ,
2 2
| |

|
\ .
because
Statement 2 : cos x +sec x =2 sin
4
x +sin
6
x =0.
24. Statement 1 : If [.] denotes the greatest integer
function , then the equation 2 [sin ] [cos ] 0 x x + + = is
having infinitely many solutions is ,
2

| |

|
\ .
because
Statement 2 : The values of both sin x and cos x lies
in between 1 and 0 for all , .
2
x

| |
e
|
\ .
25. Statement 1 : I f [.] denotes the greatest
integer function , then number of solutions of the
system of equations
| | 2 cos [cos ] y x x = + and
| | [ [ ]] 6sin , y y y x + + = where [ 2 , 2 ] , x e are
two
because
Statement 2 : The graphs of y =2 cos x and [sin ] y x =
intersect each other at two location for
| |
2 , 2 . x e
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[ 210 ]
Trigonometric Equations and Inequations
Mathematics for J EE-2013
Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
Comprehension passage (1)
( Questions No. 1-3 )
Consider the systemof equations :
4|sin |sin 1 0, x y+ = and
cos( ) cos( ) 3/ 2 x y x y + + =
If [0, 2 ] x e and [ , 2 ] , y e then answer the
following questions
1. Let the ordered pair (x , y) satisfy the given systemof
equations , then number of ordered pair(s) for which
(0, ) , x e is/are :
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) 4
2. Number of ordered pairs (x , y) which satisfy the
given system of equations and hold the conditions
y x =0 , is/are :
(a) 4 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 0
3. Number of ordered pairs (x , y) which satisfy the given
system of equations and hold the condition
,
4
y x

> is/are :
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) 4
Comprehension passage (2)
( Questions No. 4-6 )
Let ' ' be a real parameter for which the equation
4 4 2
sin cos (sin cos ) 1 0 x x x x + + + + = is having
atleast one real solution. If ' ' is another real
parameter for which the equation
4 4
sin cos x x + =
is having real solution , then answer the following
questions.
4. Exhaustive set of values of ' ' belong to :
(a)
3 3
,
2 2
(

(

(b)
1 1
,
2 2
(

(

(c)
3 1
,
2 2
(

(

(d)
3 1
,
2 2
(

(

5. If the exhaustive set of permissible values of and
are represented by A and B respectively , then
number of integral element(s) which lies in
A B
is/are :
(a) 2 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 4
6. Let for some permissible values of ' ' and ' ' the
given systemof equations in the passage is having
common solution , then the common solution
can be :
(a)
4

(b)
5
4

(c)
3
4

(d)
2

7. Let
32
k
be the smallest angle in [0, 2 ] for which the
equation
10 10 4
16sin 16cos 29cos 2 x x x + = is sati-
sfied , then value of 'k' is equal to ..........
8. Total number of values of x in ( , ) for which the
equation
( )
3sin2 cos2 2
3sin cos 4
x x
x x
+
+ = is
satisfied is/are ..........
9. Total number of solution(s) of the equation
2
|4sin | 2 1 x x x + = is /are ..........
10. If the equation cos 3sin 1 K x x K = + is solvable
for x , then maximumpossible integral value of 'K' is
equal to ..........
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[ 211 ] Mathematics for J EE-2013
Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
11. Match the equations in column (I) with their number of solutions in column (II).
Column (I) Column (II)
(a)
5
3 2tan , [0, 2 ]
2
x x x

+ = e
(p) 4
(b) sin{ } cos{ }, [0, 2 ] , {.} x x x = e denotes the (q) 3
fractional part of x.
(r) 0
(c) cos2 |sin | , ,
2
x x x


| |
= e
|
\ .
(s) 6
(d) sin(cos ) cos(sin ) 0, [0, 2 ] x x x = e (t) 1
12. Match columns (I) and (II).
Column (I) Column (II)
(a) If the equation 2 cot
2
x 5 cosec x 1 =0 is having (p) 8
at least seven distinct solutions in [0, ] , n then
natural number 'n' can be
(b) Number of solution(s) of the equation (q) 0
tan cot tan cot
2 2
x x x x
x
+
+ = for
3
0,
2
x
|
e
|
.
is/are (r) 2
(c) Number of ordered pairs (x , y) satisfying the equation (s) 7
| x | +| y | =1 and sin(x +y) sin x sin y =0 is/are
(d) If the equation
2 2
4cosec ( ( )) 4 0 x + + = is (t) 6
having real solution , then ' ' can be
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[ 212 ]
Trigonometric Equations and Inequations
Mathematics for J EE-2013
Author - Er. L.K.Sharma
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (a)
Ex
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (b)
16. (b , d) 17. (a , b , c) 18. (a , b , d) 19. (b , c) 20. (a , b , d)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b)
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (b)
Ex
6. (c) 7. ( 4 ) 8. ( 2 ) 9. ( 7 ) 10. ( 4 )
11. (a) q 12. (a) p , s
(b) s (b) r
(c) q (c) t
(d) r (d) r