Funes e seus parmetros

Cada parmetro em uma funo provoca uma alterao caracterstica na forma da curva.
use esta planilha para observar como os parmetros afetam a forma de curvas importantes.
Nesta planilha Voc encontrar:
1. o estudo da parbola escrita de duas formas:
a forma inteligente explicita os parmetros largura, ponto de mnimo e altura do ponto de mnimo.
a forma usual: ax^2+bx+c, esplicita o termo quadrtico, o linear e o independente, mas os parmetros a, b
afetam a forma da curva de uma forma complicada.
2. o estudo da funo potncia A*x^n
onde podemos ver o efeito dos parmetros A e n
3. A funo exponencial.
4. A funo gaussiana.
5. A funo seno com seus 3 parmetros tpicos: amplitude, freqncia e fase.
6. A curva da Equao de Hill
7. O polinmio de terceiro grau: ax3+bx2+cx+d

Planilha preparada para a disciplina: Mtodos Matemticos em Biologia

oferecida para o curso: Biocincias - Modalidade Mdica (UFRJ)
Professor responsvel:
Gilberto Weissmller
(gilberto@biof.ufrj.br)

os parmetros a, b

Verso 2005

Parbola
Escrita de forma que todos os parmetros tenham uma fcil interpretao.

f ( x) L x x 0 h
2

L= 2
xo = 0
h= 0

L = largura (abertura)
x0 = ponto de mnimo ou mximo.
h = altura do mnimo (mximo)

Mude o valor dos parmetros com os sliders e observe a curva.

-5 -4

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
-3170
170
170
170
170
170

incio da escala =
fim da escala =

-2

170
10
1708
170
1706
1704
1702
170
1700
-1170-2 0
170-4
170
-6
170
170-8
170
-10

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
1170
170
170
170
170
170

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
3170
170
170
170
170
170

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
5170
170
170
170
170
170

-4
4

-3.06
-3.04
-3.02
-3
-2.98
-2.96

-2.94
-2.92
-2.9
-2.88
-2.86
-2.84
-2.82
-2.8
-2.78
-2.76
-2.74
-2.72
-2.7
-2.68
-2.66
-2.64
-2.62
-2.6
-2.58
-2.56
-2.54
-2.52
-2.5
-2.48
-2.46
-2.44
-2.42
-2.4
-2.38
-2.36
-2.34
-2.32
-2.3
-2.28
-2.26
-2.24
-2.22
-2.2
-2.18
-2.16
-2.14
-2.12
-2.1
-2.08
-2.06
-2.04
-2.02
-2
-1.98
-1.96
-1.94
-1.92
-1.9
-1.88
-1.86
-1.84

-1.82
-1.8
-1.78
-1.76
-1.74
-1.72
-1.7
-1.68
-1.66
-1.64
-1.62
-1.6
-1.58
-1.56
-1.54
-1.52
-1.5
-1.48
-1.46
-1.44
-1.42
-1.4
-1.38
-1.36
-1.34
-1.32
-1.3
-1.28
-1.26
-1.24
-1.22
-1.2
-1.18
-1.16
-1.14
-1.12
-1.1
-1.08
-1.06
-1.04
-1.02
-1
-0.98
-0.96
-0.94
-0.92
-0.9
-0.88
-0.86
-0.84
-0.82
-0.8
-0.78
-0.76
-0.74
-0.72

-0.7
-0.68
-0.66
-0.64
-0.62
-0.6
-0.58
-0.56
-0.54
-0.52
-0.5
-0.48
-0.46
-0.44
-0.42
-0.4
-0.38
-0.36
-0.34
-0.32
-0.3
-0.28
-0.26
-0.24
-0.22
-0.2
-0.18
-0.16
-0.14
-0.12
-0.1
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
3.28E-15
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4

0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.1
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.2
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.3
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.4
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.5
1.52

1.54
1.56
1.58
1.6
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.7
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
1.8
1.82
1.84
1.86
1.88
1.9
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
2
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.08
2.1
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.18
2.2
2.22
2.24
2.26
2.28
2.3
2.32
2.34
2.36
2.38
2.4
2.42
2.44
2.46
2.48
2.5
2.52
2.54
2.56
2.58
2.6
2.62
2.64

2.66
2.68
2.7
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.78
2.8
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88
2.9
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
3
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.08
3.1
3.12
3.14
3.16
3.18
3.2
3.22
3.24
3.26
3.28
3.3
3.32
3.34
3.36
3.38
3.4
3.42
3.44
3.46
3.48
3.5
3.52
3.54
3.56
3.58
3.6
3.62
3.64
3.66
3.68
3.7
3.72
3.74
3.76

3.78
3.8
3.82
3.84
3.86
3.88
3.9
3.92
3.94
3.96
3.98
4

x
-4
-3.98
-3.96

f(x) = L(x-xo) +h
32
31.6808
31.3632

-3.94

31.0472

-3.92
-3.9
-3.88
-3.86
-3.84
-3.82
-3.8
-3.78
-3.76
-3.74
-3.72
-3.7
-3.68
-3.66
-3.64
-3.62
-3.6
-3.58
-3.56
-3.54
-3.52
-3.5
-3.48
-3.46
-3.44
-3.42
-3.4
-3.38
-3.36
-3.34
-3.32
-3.3
-3.28
-3.26
-3.24
-3.22
-3.2
-3.18
-3.16
-3.14
-3.12
-3.1
-3.08
-3.06
-3.04
-3.02
-3
-2.98
-2.96

30.7328
30.42
30.1088
29.7992
29.4912
29.1848
28.88
28.5768
28.2752
27.9752
27.6768
27.38
27.0848
26.7912
26.4992
26.2088
25.92
25.6328
25.3472
25.0632
24.7808
24.5
24.2208
23.9432
23.6672
23.3928
23.12
22.8488
22.5792
22.3112
22.0448
21.78
21.5168
21.2552
20.9952
20.7368
20.48
20.2248
19.9712
19.7192
19.4688
19.22
18.9728
18.7272
18.4832
18.2408
18
17.7608
17.5232

Auxiliares da planilha:
Slider para escala:
0
Slider para a
70
Slider para xo
50
Slider para c
50

100

-2.94
-2.92
-2.9
-2.88
-2.86
-2.84
-2.82
-2.8
-2.78
-2.76
-2.74
-2.72
-2.7
-2.68
-2.66
-2.64
-2.62
-2.6
-2.58
-2.56
-2.54
-2.52
-2.5
-2.48
-2.46
-2.44
-2.42
-2.4
-2.38
-2.36
-2.34
-2.32
-2.3
-2.28
-2.26
-2.24
-2.22
-2.2
-2.18
-2.16
-2.14
-2.12
-2.1
-2.08
-2.06
-2.04
-2.02
-2
-1.98
-1.96
-1.94
-1.92
-1.9
-1.88
-1.86
-1.84

17.2872
17.0528
16.82
16.5888
16.3592
16.1312
15.9048
15.68
15.4568
15.2352
15.0152
14.7968
14.58
14.3648
14.1512
13.9392
13.7288
13.52
13.3128
13.1072
12.9032
12.7008
12.5
12.3008
12.1032
11.9072
11.7128
11.52
11.3288
11.1392
10.9512
10.7648
10.58
10.3968
10.2152
10.0352
9.8568
9.68
9.5048
9.3312
9.1592
8.9888
8.82
8.6528
8.4872
8.3232
8.1608
8
7.8408
7.6832
7.5272
7.3728
7.22
7.0688
6.9192
6.7712

-1.82
-1.8
-1.78
-1.76
-1.74
-1.72
-1.7
-1.68
-1.66
-1.64
-1.62
-1.6
-1.58
-1.56
-1.54
-1.52
-1.5
-1.48
-1.46
-1.44
-1.42
-1.4
-1.38
-1.36
-1.34
-1.32
-1.3
-1.28
-1.26
-1.24
-1.22
-1.2
-1.18
-1.16
-1.14
-1.12
-1.1
-1.08
-1.06
-1.04
-1.02
-1
-0.98
-0.96
-0.94
-0.92
-0.9
-0.88
-0.86
-0.84
-0.82
-0.8
-0.78
-0.76
-0.74
-0.72

6.6248
6.48
6.3368
6.1952
6.0552
5.9168
5.78
5.6448
5.5112
5.3792
5.2488
5.12
4.9928
4.8672
4.7432
4.6208
4.5
4.3808
4.2632
4.1472
4.0328
3.92
3.8088
3.6992
3.5912
3.4848
3.38
3.2768
3.1752
3.0752
2.9768
2.88
2.7848
2.6912
2.5992
2.5088
2.42
2.3328
2.2472
2.1632
2.0808
2
1.9208
1.8432
1.7672
1.6928
1.62
1.5488
1.4792
1.4112
1.3448
1.28
1.2168
1.1552
1.0952
1.0368

-0.7
-0.68
-0.66
-0.64
-0.62
-0.6
-0.58
-0.56
-0.54
-0.52
-0.5
-0.48
-0.46
-0.44
-0.42
-0.4
-0.38
-0.36
-0.34
-0.32
-0.3
-0.28
-0.26
-0.24
-0.22
-0.2
-0.18
-0.16
-0.14
-0.12
-0.1
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
3.28E-15
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4

0.98
0.9248
0.8712
0.8192
0.7688
0.72
0.6728
0.6272
0.5832
0.5408
0.5
0.4608
0.4232
0.3872
0.3528
0.32
0.2888
0.2592
0.2312
0.2048
0.18
0.1568
0.1352
0.1152
0.0968
0.08
0.0648
0.0512
0.0392
0.0288
0.02
0.0128
0.0072
0.0032
0.0008
2.15443E-29
0.0008
0.0032
0.0072
0.0128
0.02
0.0288
0.0392
0.0512
0.0648
0.08
0.0968
0.1152
0.1352
0.1568
0.18
0.2048
0.2312
0.2592
0.2888
0.32

0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.1
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.2
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.3
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.4
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.5
1.52

0.3528
0.3872
0.4232
0.4608
0.5
0.5408
0.5832
0.6272
0.6728
0.72
0.7688
0.8192
0.8712
0.9248
0.98
1.0368
1.0952
1.1552
1.2168
1.28
1.3448
1.4112
1.4792
1.5488
1.62
1.6928
1.7672
1.8432
1.9208
2
2.0808
2.1632
2.2472
2.3328
2.42
2.5088
2.5992
2.6912
2.7848
2.88
2.9768
3.0752
3.1752
3.2768
3.38
3.4848
3.5912
3.6992
3.8088
3.92
4.0328
4.1472
4.2632
4.3808
4.5
4.6208

1.54
1.56
1.58
1.6
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.7
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
1.8
1.82
1.84
1.86
1.88
1.9
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
2
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.08
2.1
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.18
2.2
2.22
2.24
2.26
2.28
2.3
2.32
2.34
2.36
2.38
2.4
2.42
2.44
2.46
2.48
2.5
2.52
2.54
2.56
2.58
2.6
2.62
2.64

4.7432
4.8672
4.9928
5.12
5.2488
5.3792
5.5112
5.6448
5.78
5.9168
6.0552
6.1952
6.3368
6.48
6.6248
6.7712
6.9192
7.0688
7.22
7.3728
7.5272
7.6832
7.8408
8
8.1608
8.3232
8.4872
8.6528
8.82
8.9888
9.1592
9.3312
9.5048
9.68
9.8568
10.0352
10.2152
10.3968
10.58
10.7648
10.9512
11.1392
11.3288
11.52
11.7128
11.9072
12.1032
12.3008
12.5
12.7008
12.9032
13.1072
13.3128
13.52
13.7288
13.9392

2.66
2.68
2.7
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.78
2.8
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88
2.9
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
3
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.08
3.1
3.12
3.14
3.16
3.18
3.2
3.22
3.24
3.26
3.28
3.3
3.32
3.34
3.36
3.38
3.4
3.42
3.44
3.46
3.48
3.5
3.52
3.54
3.56
3.58
3.6
3.62
3.64
3.66
3.68
3.7
3.72
3.74
3.76

14.1512
14.3648
14.58
14.7968
15.0152
15.2352
15.4568
15.68
15.9048
16.1312
16.3592
16.5888
16.82
17.0528
17.2872
17.5232
17.7608
18
18.2408
18.4832
18.7272
18.9728
19.22
19.4688
19.7192
19.9712
20.2248
20.48
20.7368
20.9952
21.2552
21.5168
21.78
22.0448
22.3112
22.5792
22.8488
23.12
23.3928
23.6672
23.9432
24.2208
24.5
24.7808
25.0632
25.3472
25.6328
25.92
26.2088
26.4992
26.7912
27.0848
27.38
27.6768
27.9752
28.2752

3.78
3.8
3.82
3.84
3.86
3.88
3.9
3.92
3.94
3.96
3.98
4

28.5768
28.88
29.1848
29.4912
29.7992
30.1088
30.42
30.7328
31.0472
31.3632
31.6808
32

Parbola
Escrita da forma usual.
a=
b=
c=

f ( x ) a x 2 bx c

incio da escala =
fim da escala =

2.9
-3.2
-1.2

-4
4

Os parmetros a e b no tm uma interpretao fcil,

pois ambos afetam o ponto de mnimo e a altura da parbola!!
O parmetro c o ponto onde a curva cruza o eixo y.
Veja abaixo a demonstrao e use os sliders para ver o efeito no grfico:

f ( x) L x x 0 h
2

Lx 2 2 Lx 0 x Lx 0 h
2

ax 2 b x c
Portanto
aL

(largura )

b -2 Lx 0
c Lx 0 h
2

ou
La
b
2a
b2
hc
4a
x0

-5

151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151

151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151

30
151
151
151
20
151
151
10
151
151
151
0
151
1510
-10
151
151
151
-20
151

151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151
151

-30

Concluses:
Uma mesma curva pode ser escrita de diferentes formas atravs da combinao de termos.
A variao dos novos parmetros ter um efeito diferente na forma da curva.
A parbola uma curva importante pois, alm de ser uma velha conhecida,
ela pode ser usada como aproximao do ponto de mnimo ou mximo de qualquer funo.

-4
-3.98
-3.96
-3.94
-3.92
-3.9
-3.88
-3.86
-3.84
-3.82
-3.8
-3.78
-3.76
-3.74
-3.72
-3.7
-3.68
-3.66
-3.64
-3.62
-3.6
-3.58
-3.56
-3.54
-3.52
-3.5
-3.48
-3.46
-3.44
-3.42
-3.4
-3.38
-3.36
-3.34
-3.32
-3.3
-3.28
-3.26
-3.24
-3.22
-3.2
-3.18
-3.16
-3.14
-3.12
-3.1
-3.08
-3.06
-3.04
-3.02
-3
-2.98
-2.96
-2.94
-2.92

f(x) = ax^2+bx+c
58
57.47316
56.94864
56.42644
55.90656
55.389
54.87376
54.36084
53.85024
53.34196
52.836
52.33236
51.83104
51.33204
50.83536
50.341
49.84896
49.35924
48.87184
48.38676
47.904
47.42356
46.94544
46.46964
45.99616
45.525
45.05616
44.58964
44.12544
43.66356
43.204
42.74676
42.29184
41.83924
41.38896
40.941
40.49536
40.05204
39.61104
39.17236
38.736
38.30196
37.87024
37.44084
37.01376
36.589
36.16656
35.74644
35.32864
34.91316
34.5
34.08916
33.68064
33.27444
32.87056

Auxiliares da planilha:
Slider para escala:
0
100

Slider para a
79
Slider para b
34
Slider para c
38

-2.9
-2.88
-2.86
-2.84
-2.82
-2.8
-2.78
-2.76
-2.74
-2.72
-2.7
-2.68
-2.66
-2.64
-2.62
-2.6
-2.58
-2.56
-2.54
-2.52
-2.5
-2.48
-2.46
-2.44
-2.42
-2.4
-2.38
-2.36
-2.34
-2.32
-2.3
-2.28
-2.26
-2.24
-2.22
-2.2
-2.18
-2.16
-2.14
-2.12
-2.1
-2.08
-2.06
-2.04
-2.02
-2
-1.98
-1.96
-1.94
-1.92
-1.9
-1.88
-1.86
-1.84
-1.82
-1.8

32.469
32.06976
31.67284
31.27824
30.88596
30.496
30.10836
29.72304
29.34004
28.95936
28.581
28.20496
27.83124
27.45984
27.09076
26.724
26.35956
25.99744
25.63764
25.28016
24.925
24.57216
24.22164
23.87344
23.52756
23.184
22.84276
22.50384
22.16724
21.83296
21.501
21.17136
20.84404
20.51904
20.19636
19.876
19.55796
19.24224
18.92884
18.61776
18.309
18.00256
17.69844
17.39664
17.09716
16.8
16.50516
16.21264
15.92244
15.63456
15.349
15.06576
14.78484
14.50624
14.22996
13.956

-1.78
-1.76
-1.74
-1.72
-1.7
-1.68
-1.66
-1.64
-1.62
-1.6
-1.58
-1.56
-1.54
-1.52
-1.5
-1.48
-1.46
-1.44
-1.42
-1.4
-1.38
-1.36
-1.34
-1.32
-1.3
-1.28
-1.26
-1.24
-1.22
-1.2
-1.18
-1.16
-1.14
-1.12
-1.1
-1.08
-1.06
-1.04
-1.02
-1
-0.98
-0.96
-0.94
-0.92
-0.9
-0.88
-0.86
-0.84
-0.82
-0.8
-0.78
-0.76
-0.74
-0.72
-0.7
-0.68

13.68436
13.41504
13.14804
12.88336
12.621
12.36096
12.10324
11.84784
11.59476
11.344
11.09556
10.84944
10.60564
10.36416
10.125
9.88816
9.65364
9.42144
9.19156
8.964
8.73876
8.51584
8.29524
8.07696
7.861
7.64736
7.43604
7.22704
7.02036
6.816
6.61396
6.41424
6.21684
6.02176
5.829
5.63856
5.45044
5.26464
5.08116
4.9
4.72116
4.54464
4.37044
4.19856
4.029
3.86176
3.69684
3.53424
3.37396
3.216
3.06036
2.90704
2.75604
2.60736
2.461
2.31696

-0.66
-0.64
-0.62
-0.6
-0.58
-0.56
-0.54
-0.52
-0.5
-0.48
-0.46
-0.44
-0.42
-0.4
-0.38
-0.36
-0.34
-0.32
-0.3
-0.28
-0.26
-0.24
-0.22
-0.2
-0.18
-0.16
-0.14
-0.12
-0.1
-0.08
-0.06
-0.04
-0.02
3.28E-15
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.2
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.42
0.44

2.17524
2.03584
1.89876
1.764
1.63156
1.50144
1.37364
1.24816
1.125
1.00416
0.88564
0.76944
0.65556
0.544
0.43476
0.32784
0.22324
0.12096
0.021
-0.07664
-0.17196
-0.26496
-0.35564
-0.444
-0.53004
-0.61376
-0.69516
-0.77424
-0.851
-0.92544
-0.99756
-1.06736
-1.13484
-1.2
-1.26284
-1.32336
-1.38156
-1.43744
-1.491
-1.54224
-1.59116
-1.63776
-1.68204
-1.724
-1.76364
-1.80096
-1.83596
-1.86864
-1.899
-1.92704
-1.95276
-1.97616
-1.99724
-2.016
-2.03244
-2.04656

0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.1
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.2
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.3
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.4
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.5
1.52
1.54
1.56

-2.05836
-2.06784
-2.075
-2.07984
-2.08236
-2.08256
-2.08044
-2.076
-2.06924
-2.06016
-2.04876
-2.03504
-2.019
-2.00064
-1.97996
-1.95696
-1.93164
-1.904
-1.87404
-1.84176
-1.80716
-1.77024
-1.731
-1.68944
-1.64556
-1.59936
-1.55084
-1.5
-1.44684
-1.39136
-1.33356
-1.27344
-1.211
-1.14624
-1.07916
-1.00976
-0.93804
-0.864
-0.78764
-0.70896
-0.62796
-0.54464
-0.459
-0.37104
-0.28076
-0.18816
-0.09324
0.004
0.10356
0.20544
0.30964
0.41616
0.525
0.63616
0.74964
0.86544

1.58
1.6
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.7
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
1.8
1.82
1.84
1.86
1.88
1.9
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
2
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.08
2.1
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.18
2.2
2.22
2.24
2.26
2.28
2.3
2.32
2.34
2.36
2.38
2.4
2.42
2.44
2.46
2.48
2.5
2.52
2.54
2.56
2.58
2.6
2.62
2.64
2.66
2.68

0.98356
1.104
1.22676
1.35184
1.47924
1.60896
1.741
1.87536
2.01204
2.15104
2.29236
2.436
2.58196
2.73024
2.88084
3.03376
3.189
3.34656
3.50644
3.66864
3.83316
4
4.16916
4.34064
4.51444
4.69056
4.869
5.04976
5.23284
5.41824
5.60596
5.796
5.98836
6.18304
6.38004
6.57936
6.781
6.98496
7.19124
7.39984
7.61076
7.824
8.03956
8.25744
8.47764
8.70016
8.925
9.15216
9.38164
9.61344
9.84756
10.084
10.32276
10.56384
10.80724
11.05296

2.7
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.78
2.8
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88
2.9
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
3
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.08
3.1
3.12
3.14
3.16
3.18
3.2
3.22
3.24
3.26
3.28
3.3
3.32
3.34
3.36
3.38
3.4
3.42
3.44
3.46
3.48
3.5
3.52
3.54
3.56
3.58
3.6
3.62
3.64
3.66
3.68
3.7
3.72
3.74
3.76
3.78
3.8

11.301
11.55136
11.80404
12.05904
12.31636
12.576
12.83796
13.10224
13.36884
13.63776
13.909
14.18256
14.45844
14.73664
15.01716
15.3
15.58516
15.87264
16.16244
16.45456
16.749
17.04576
17.34484
17.64624
17.94996
18.256
18.56436
18.87504
19.18804
19.50336
19.821
20.14096
20.46324
20.78784
21.11476
21.444
21.77556
22.10944
22.44564
22.78416
23.125
23.46816
23.81364
24.16144
24.51156
24.864
25.21876
25.57584
25.93524
26.29696
26.661
27.02736
27.39604
27.76704
28.14036
28.516

3.82
3.84
3.86
3.88
3.9
3.92
3.94
3.96
3.98
4

28.89396
29.27424
29.65684
30.04176
30.429
30.81856
31.21044
31.60464
32.00116
32.4

Funo Potncia
f ( x) A x n

A= 2
n= 2

Mude o valor dos parmetros com os sliders e observe a curva.

-6

130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130

incio da escala =
fim da escala =

130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
-2130
130
130
130
130
130
130

-4

130
130
6 130
130
4 130
130
2 130
130
0 130
130
0
-2 130
130
-4 130
130
-6 130
130
-8 130
8

130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
2
130
130
130
130
130
130
130

130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
4
130
130
130
130
130
130
130

130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
130
1306
130
130
130
130
130
130

-4
4

Esta funo uma velha conhecida e importante para observarmos o efeito da poncia (n) sobre a forma da curva.
Observe o ponto invariante ao variarmos n (pequeno quadrado): ele corresponde a x=1

f(x) = A*xn
-4
32
-3.98 31.6808

poncia (n) sobre a forma da curva.

-3.96
-3.94
-3.92
-3.9
-3.88
-3.86
-3.84
-3.82
-3.8
-3.78
-3.76
-3.74
-3.72
-3.7
-3.68
-3.66
-3.64
-3.62
-3.6
-3.58
-3.56
-3.54
-3.52
-3.5
-3.48
-3.46
-3.44
-3.42
-3.4
-3.38
-3.36
-3.34
-3.32
-3.3
-3.28
-3.26
-3.24
-3.22
-3.2
-3.18
-3.16
-3.14
-3.12
-3.1
-3.08
-3.06
-3.04
-3.02
-3
-2.98
-2.96
-2.94

31.3632
31.0472
30.7328
30.42
30.1088
29.7992
29.4912
29.1848
28.88
28.5768
28.2752
27.9752
27.6768
27.38
27.0848
26.7912
26.4992
26.2088
25.92
25.6328
25.3472
25.0632
24.7808
24.5
24.2208
23.9432
23.6672
23.3928
23.12
22.8488
22.5792
22.3112
22.0448
21.78
21.5168
21.2552
20.9952
20.7368
20.48
20.2248
19.9712
19.7192
19.4688
19.22
18.9728
18.7272
18.4832
18.2408
18
17.7608
17.5232
17.2872

Auxiliares da planilha:
Slider para escala:
0
100
Slider para potncia
60
Slider para amplitude
70
ponto invarivel para n
1
2

-2.92
-2.9
-2.88
-2.86
-2.84
-2.82
-2.8
-2.78
-2.76
-2.74
-2.72
-2.7
-2.68
-2.66
-2.64
-2.62
-2.6
-2.58
-2.56
-2.54
-2.52
-2.5
-2.48
-2.46
-2.44
-2.42
-2.4
-2.38
-2.36
-2.34
-2.32
-2.3
-2.28
-2.26
-2.24
-2.22
-2.2
-2.18
-2.16
-2.14
-2.12
-2.1
-2.08
-2.06
-2.04
-2.02
-2
-1.98
-1.96
-1.94
-1.92
-1.9
-1.88
-1.86
-1.84
-1.82

17.0528
16.82
16.5888
16.3592
16.1312
15.9048
15.68
15.4568
15.2352
15.0152
14.7968
14.58
14.3648
14.1512
13.9392
13.7288
13.52
13.3128
13.1072
12.9032
12.7008
12.5
12.3008
12.1032
11.9072
11.7128
11.52
11.3288
11.1392
10.9512
10.7648
10.58
10.3968
10.2152
10.0352
9.8568
9.68
9.5048
9.3312
9.1592
8.9888
8.82
8.6528
8.4872
8.3232
8.1608
8
7.8408
7.6832
7.5272
7.3728
7.22
7.0688
6.9192
6.7712
6.6248

-1.8
-1.78
-1.76
-1.74
-1.72
-1.7
-1.68
-1.66
-1.64
-1.62
-1.6
-1.58
-1.56
-1.54
-1.52
-1.5
-1.48
-1.46
-1.44
-1.42
-1.4
-1.38
-1.36
-1.34
-1.32
-1.3
-1.28
-1.26
-1.24
-1.22
-1.2
-1.18
-1.16
-1.14
-1.12
-1.1
-1.08
-1.06
-1.04
-1.02
-1
-0.98
-0.96
-0.94
-0.92
-0.9
-0.88
-0.86
-0.84
-0.82
-0.8
-0.78
-0.76
-0.74
-0.72
-0.7

6.48
6.3368
6.1952
6.0552
5.9168
5.78
5.6448
5.5112
5.3792
5.2488
5.12
4.9928
4.8672
4.7432
4.6208
4.5
4.3808
4.2632
4.1472
4.0328
3.92
3.8088
3.6992
3.5912
3.4848
3.38
3.2768
3.1752
3.0752
2.9768
2.88
2.7848
2.6912
2.5992
2.5088
2.42
2.3328
2.2472
2.1632
2.0808
2
1.9208
1.8432
1.7672
1.6928
1.62
1.5488
1.4792
1.4112
1.3448
1.28
1.2168
1.1552
1.0952
1.0368
0.98

-0.68
0.9248
-0.66
0.8712
-0.64
0.8192
-0.62
0.7688
-0.6
0.72
-0.58
0.6728
-0.56
0.6272
-0.54
0.5832
-0.52
0.5408
-0.5
0.5
-0.48
0.4608
-0.46
0.4232
-0.44
0.3872
-0.42
0.3528
-0.4
0.32
-0.38
0.2888
-0.36
0.2592
-0.34
0.2312
-0.32
0.2048
-0.3
0.18
-0.28
0.1568
-0.26
0.1352
-0.24
0.1152
-0.22
0.0968
-0.2
0.08
-0.18
0.0648
-0.16
0.0512
-0.14
0.0392
-0.12
0.0288
-0.1
0.02
-0.08
0.0128
-0.06
0.0072
-0.04
0.0032
-0.02
0.0008
3.28E-15 2.15E-29
0.02
0.0008
0.04
0.0032
0.06
0.0072
0.08
0.0128
0.1
0.02
0.12
0.0288
0.14
0.0392
0.16
0.0512
0.18
0.0648
0.2
0.08
0.22
0.0968
0.24
0.1152
0.26
0.1352
0.28
0.1568
0.3
0.18
0.32
0.2048
0.34
0.2312
0.36
0.2592
0.38
0.2888
0.4
0.32
0.42
0.3528

0.44
0.46
0.48
0.5
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.6
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.7
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.8
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.9
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.1
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.2
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.3
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.4
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.5
1.52
1.54

0.3872
0.4232
0.4608
0.5
0.5408
0.5832
0.6272
0.6728
0.72
0.7688
0.8192
0.8712
0.9248
0.98
1.0368
1.0952
1.1552
1.2168
1.28
1.3448
1.4112
1.4792
1.5488
1.62
1.6928
1.7672
1.8432
1.9208
2
2.0808
2.1632
2.2472
2.3328
2.42
2.5088
2.5992
2.6912
2.7848
2.88
2.9768
3.0752
3.1752
3.2768
3.38
3.4848
3.5912
3.6992
3.8088
3.92
4.0328
4.1472
4.2632
4.3808
4.5
4.6208
4.7432

1.56
1.58
1.6
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.7
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
1.8
1.82
1.84
1.86
1.88
1.9
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
2
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.08
2.1
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.18
2.2
2.22
2.24
2.26
2.28
2.3
2.32
2.34
2.36
2.38
2.4
2.42
2.44
2.46
2.48
2.5
2.52
2.54
2.56
2.58
2.6
2.62
2.64
2.66

4.8672
4.9928
5.12
5.2488
5.3792
5.5112
5.6448
5.78
5.9168
6.0552
6.1952
6.3368
6.48
6.6248
6.7712
6.9192
7.0688
7.22
7.3728
7.5272
7.6832
7.8408
8
8.1608
8.3232
8.4872
8.6528
8.82
8.9888
9.1592
9.3312
9.5048
9.68
9.8568
10.0352
10.2152
10.3968
10.58
10.7648
10.9512
11.1392
11.3288
11.52
11.7128
11.9072
12.1032
12.3008
12.5
12.7008
12.9032
13.1072
13.3128
13.52
13.7288
13.9392
14.1512

2.68
2.7
2.72
2.74
2.76
2.78
2.8
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88
2.9
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
3
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.08
3.1
3.12
3.14
3.16
3.18
3.2
3.22
3.24
3.26
3.28
3.3
3.32
3.34
3.36
3.38
3.4
3.42
3.44
3.46
3.48
3.5
3.52
3.54
3.56
3.58
3.6
3.62
3.64
3.66
3.68
3.7
3.72
3.74
3.76
3.78

14.3648
14.58
14.7968
15.0152
15.2352
15.4568
15.68
15.9048
16.1312
16.3592
16.5888
16.82
17.0528
17.2872
17.5232
17.7608
18
18.2408
18.4832
18.7272
18.9728
19.22
19.4688
19.7192
19.9712
20.2248
20.48
20.7368
20.9952
21.2552
21.5168
21.78
22.0448
22.3112
22.5792
22.8488
23.12
23.3928
23.6672
23.9432
24.2208
24.5
24.7808
25.0632
25.3472
25.6328
25.92
26.2088
26.4992
26.7912
27.0848
27.38
27.6768
27.9752
28.2752
28.5768

3.8
3.82
3.84
3.86
3.88
3.9
3.92
3.94
3.96
3.98
4

28.88
29.1848
29.4912
29.7992
30.1088
30.42
30.7328
31.0472
31.3632
31.6808
32

Funo exponencial
f ( x) A e kx

107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107

A= 1
k= 1

107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107

107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107

10 107
107
8.5 107
107
7 107
107
5.5 107
107
107
4 107
107
2.5 107
107
1 107

107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107

107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107

107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107
107

-0.5
-6

f escala =

-4

-2

5.4

As funes exponenciais aparecem em inmeros problemas biolgicos:

Bactrias tm crescimento exponencial se em meio de cultura (com alimento abundante).

1
0.99

exponencial
5.4 0.00451658
5.346 0.00476718

0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.9
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.8
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.7
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.6
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.5
0.49
0.48
0.47

5.292
5.238
5.184
5.13
5.076
5.022
4.968
4.914
4.86
4.806
4.752
4.698
4.644
4.59
4.536
4.482
4.428
4.374
4.32
4.266
4.212
4.158
4.104
4.05
3.996
3.942
3.888
3.834
3.78
3.726
3.672
3.618
3.564
3.51
3.456
3.402
3.348
3.294
3.24
3.186
3.132
3.078
3.024
2.97
2.916
2.862
2.808
2.754
2.7
2.646
2.592
2.538

0.00503169
0.00531087
0.00560554
0.00591656
0.00624484
0.00659133
0.00695705
0.00734306
0.00775048
0.00818052
0.00863441
0.00911349
0.00961914
0.01015286
0.01071619
0.01131077
0.01193834
0.01260074
0.01329988
0.01403782
0.01481671
0.0156388
0.01650652
0.01742237
0.01838905
0.01940936
0.02048628
0.02162295
0.02282269
0.024089
0.02542557
0.0268363
0.0283253
0.02989691
0.03155573
0.03330659
0.03515459
0.03710513
0.0391639
0.04133689
0.04363045
0.04605127
0.0486064
0.05130331
0.05414985
0.05715434
0.06032552
0.06367266
0.06720551
0.07093438
0.07487015
0.07902429

0.46
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.4
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.3
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.2
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07
-0.08

2.484
2.43
2.376
2.322
2.268
2.214
2.16
2.106
2.052
1.998
1.944
1.89
1.836
1.782
1.728
1.674
1.62
1.566
1.512
1.458
1.404
1.35
1.296
1.242
1.188
1.134
1.08
1.026
0.972
0.918
0.864
0.81
0.756
0.702
0.648
0.594
0.54
0.486
0.432
0.378
0.324
0.27
0.216
0.162
0.108
0.054
0
-0.054
-0.108
-0.162
-0.216
-0.27
-0.324
-0.378
-0.432

0.08340892
0.08803683
0.09292152
0.09807723
0.10351901
0.10926272
0.11532512
0.12172389
0.12847769
0.13560622
0.14313028
0.15107181
0.15945397
0.16830121
0.17763933
0.18749558
0.1978987
0.20887903
0.2204686
0.23270121
0.24561255
0.25924026
0.2736241
0.28880603
0.30483032
0.3217437
0.33959553
0.35843785
0.37832563
0.39931688
0.42147281
0.44485807
0.46954084
0.49559313
0.52309091
0.5521144
0.58274825
0.61508181
0.64920938
0.6852305
0.72325024
0.76337949
0.8057353
0.8504412
0.8976276
0.94743211
1
1.0554846
1.11404775
1.17586024
1.24110238
1.30996445
1.38264731
1.45936294
1.54033512

-0.09
-0.1
-0.11
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.19
-0.2
-0.21
-0.22
-0.23
-0.24
-0.25
-0.26
-0.27
-0.28
-0.29
-0.3
-0.31
-0.32
-0.33
-0.34
-0.35
-0.36
-0.37
-0.38
-0.39
-0.4
-0.41
-0.42
-0.43
-0.44
-0.45
-0.46
-0.47
-0.48
-0.49
-0.5
-0.51
-0.52
-0.53
-0.54
-0.55
-0.56
-0.57
-0.58
-0.59
-0.6
-0.61
-0.62
-0.63

-0.486
-0.54
-0.594
-0.648
-0.702
-0.756
-0.81
-0.864
-0.918
-0.972
-1.026
-1.08
-1.134
-1.188
-1.242
-1.296
-1.35
-1.404
-1.458
-1.512
-1.566
-1.62
-1.674
-1.728
-1.782
-1.836
-1.89
-1.944
-1.998
-2.052
-2.106
-2.16
-2.214
-2.268
-2.322
-2.376
-2.43
-2.484
-2.538
-2.592
-2.646
-2.7
-2.754
-2.808
-2.862
-2.916
-2.97
-3.024
-3.078
-3.132
-3.186
-3.24
-3.294
-3.348
-3.402

1.6258
1.71600686
1.81121882
1.91171358
2.01778424
2.1297402
2.24790799
2.37263227
2.50427682
2.64322563
2.78988395
2.94467955
3.10806392
3.28051361
3.46253161
3.6546488
3.85742553
4.07145325
4.29735622
4.53579332
4.78746
5.05309032
5.33345902
5.62938387
5.941728
6.27140241
6.61936868
6.98664172
7.37429275
7.78345245
8.21531422
8.67113766
9.15225228
9.66006136
10.196046
10.7617696
11.3588821
11.9891251
12.654337
13.3564578
14.0975356
14.8797317
15.7053277
16.5767316
17.4964849
18.4672704
19.4919196
20.573421
21.7149291
22.9197733
24.1914678
25.5337217
26.9504501
28.4457851
30.0240882

-0.64
-0.65
-0.66
-0.67
-0.68
-0.69
-0.7
-0.71
-0.72
-0.73
-0.74
-0.75
-0.76
-0.77
-0.78
-0.79
-0.8
-0.81
-0.82
-0.83
-0.84
-0.85
-0.86
-0.87
-0.88
-0.89
-0.9
-0.91
-0.92
-0.93
-0.94
-0.95
-0.96
-0.97
-0.98
-0.99
-1

-3.456
-3.51
-3.564
-3.618
-3.672
-3.726
-3.78
-3.834
-3.888
-3.942
-3.996
-4.05
-4.104
-4.158
-4.212
-4.266
-4.32
-4.374
-4.428
-4.482
-4.536
-4.59
-4.644
-4.698
-4.752
-4.806
-4.86
-4.914
-4.968
-5.022
-5.076
-5.13
-5.184
-5.238
-5.292
-5.346
-5.4

31.6899628
33.4482678
35.3041316
37.2629673
39.3304882
41.5127247
43.8160417
46.2471574
48.8131625
51.5215414
54.3801936
57.397457
60.5821321
63.9435076
67.4913877
71.2361205
75.1886283
79.3604394
83.7637218
88.4113186
93.3167854
98.4944302
103.959354
109.727498
115.815684
122.241672
129.024202
136.183059
143.739121
151.714429
160.132244
169.017118
178.394966
188.293139
198.740509
209.767547
221.406416

Sliders
10
70
27

Funo gaussiana
Sigma = 1
xo = 0

xx0 )2

e 2 2
(

f (x)

2
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89

89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89

89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89

89
0.75 89
89
0.65
89
0.55 89
89
0.45 89
89
0.35 89
89
0.25 89
89
0.15 89
89
0.05

89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89

89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89

89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89
89

-0.05
-8

f escala =

-6

-4

5.8

Esta a onipresente curva normal.

-2

1
0.99

x
5.8
5.742

gaussiana
1.97732E-08
2.7634E-08

0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.9
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.8
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.7
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.6
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.5
0.49
0.48

5.684
5.626
5.568
5.51
5.452
5.394
5.336
5.278
5.22
5.162
5.104
5.046
4.988
4.93
4.872
4.814
4.756
4.698
4.64
4.582
4.524
4.466
4.408
4.35
4.292
4.234
4.176
4.118
4.06
4.002
3.944
3.886
3.828
3.77
3.712
3.654
3.596
3.538
3.48
3.422
3.364
3.306
3.248
3.19
3.132
3.074
3.016
2.958
2.9
2.842
2.784

3.849E-08
5.34309E-08
7.39224E-08
1.01929E-07
1.40075E-07
1.91849E-07
2.61878E-07
3.56269E-07
4.83053E-07
6.52757E-07
8.79118E-07
1.18E-06
1.57854E-06
2.10459E-06
2.79653E-06
3.70348E-06
4.8881E-06
6.42997E-06
8.42979E-06
1.10145E-05
1.43433E-05
1.86155E-05
2.4079E-05
3.10414E-05
3.98826E-05
5.10698E-05
6.51755E-05
8.28979E-05
0.000105085
0.000132764
0.000167169
0.000209783
0.000262376
0.000327053
0.000406303
0.000503062
0.000620772
0.000763452
0.000935772
0.001143135
0.001391759
0.001688767
0.002042276
0.00246149
0.002956792
0.00353983
0.004223604
0.005022535
0.005952532
0.007031041
0.008277068

0.47
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.4
0.39
0.38
0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.3
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.2
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.1
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
-0.05
-0.06
-0.07

2.726
2.668
2.61
2.552
2.494
2.436
2.378
2.32
2.262
2.204
2.146
2.088
2.03
1.972
1.914
1.856
1.798
1.74
1.682
1.624
1.566
1.508
1.45
1.392
1.334
1.276
1.218
1.16
1.102
1.044
0.986
0.928
0.87
0.812
0.754
0.696
0.638
0.58
0.522
0.464
0.406
0.348
0.29
0.232
0.174
0.116
0.058
0
-0.058
-0.116
-0.174
-0.232
-0.29
-0.348
-0.406

0.009711189
0.011355529
0.013233702
0.015370725
0.017792887
0.020527568
0.023603022
0.0270481
0.030891923
0.035163505
0.03989132
0.045102819
0.050823902
0.057078342
0.063887182
0.071268095
0.079234733
0.087796071
0.096955756
0.10671148
0.117054396
0.127968578
0.139430567
0.151408994
0.163864316
0.176748664
0.190005828
0.203571388
0.217372994
0.231330806
0.245358093
0.259361994
0.273244431
0.286903163
0.300232972
0.313126965
0.325477959
0.337179944
0.348129573
0.358227674
0.367380739
0.375502356
0.382514571
0.388349127
0.392948573
0.396267206
0.398271824
0.398942281
0.398271824
0.396267206
0.392948573
0.388349127
0.382514571
0.375502356
0.367380739

-0.08
-0.09
-0.1
-0.11
-0.12
-0.13
-0.14
-0.15
-0.16
-0.17
-0.18
-0.19
-0.2
-0.21
-0.22
-0.23
-0.24
-0.25
-0.26
-0.27
-0.28
-0.29
-0.3
-0.31
-0.32
-0.33
-0.34
-0.35
-0.36
-0.37
-0.38
-0.39
-0.4
-0.41
-0.42
-0.43
-0.44
-0.45
-0.46
-0.47
-0.48
-0.49
-0.5
-0.51
-0.52
-0.53
-0.54
-0.55
-0.56
-0.57
-0.58
-0.59
-0.6
-0.61
-0.62

-0.464
-0.522
-0.58
-0.638
-0.696
-0.754
-0.812
-0.87
-0.928
-0.986
-1.044
-1.102
-1.16
-1.218
-1.276
-1.334
-1.392
-1.45
-1.508
-1.566
-1.624
-1.682
-1.74
-1.798
-1.856
-1.914
-1.972
-2.03
-2.088
-2.146
-2.204
-2.262
-2.32
-2.378
-2.436
-2.494
-2.552
-2.61
-2.668
-2.726
-2.784
-2.842
-2.9
-2.958
-3.016
-3.074
-3.132
-3.19
-3.248
-3.306
-3.364
-3.422
-3.48
-3.538
-3.596

0.358227674
0.348129573
0.337179944
0.325477959
0.313126965
0.300232972
0.286903163
0.273244431
0.259361994
0.245358093
0.231330806
0.217372994
0.203571388
0.190005828
0.176748664
0.163864316
0.151408994
0.139430567
0.127968578
0.117054396
0.10671148
0.096955756
0.087796071
0.079234733
0.071268095
0.063887182
0.057078342
0.050823902
0.045102819
0.03989132
0.035163505
0.030891923
0.0270481
0.023603022
0.020527568
0.017792887
0.015370725
0.013233702
0.011355529
0.009711189
0.008277068
0.007031041
0.005952532
0.005022535
0.004223604
0.00353983
0.002956792
0.00246149
0.002042276
0.001688767
0.001391759
0.001143135
0.000935772
0.000763452
0.000620772

-0.63
-0.64
-0.65
-0.66
-0.67
-0.68
-0.69
-0.7
-0.71
-0.72
-0.73
-0.74
-0.75
-0.76
-0.77
-0.78
-0.79
-0.8
-0.81
-0.82
-0.83
-0.84
-0.85
-0.86
-0.87
-0.88
-0.89
-0.9
-0.91
-0.92
-0.93
-0.94
-0.95
-0.96
-0.97
-0.98
-0.99
-1

-3.654
-3.712
-3.77
-3.828
-3.886
-3.944
-4.002
-4.06
-4.118
-4.176
-4.234
-4.292
-4.35
-4.408
-4.466
-4.524
-4.582
-4.64
-4.698
-4.756
-4.814
-4.872
-4.93
-4.988
-5.046
-5.104
-5.162
-5.22
-5.278
-5.336
-5.394
-5.452
-5.51
-5.568
-5.626
-5.684
-5.742
-5.8

0.000503062
0.000406303
0.000327053
0.000262376
0.000209783
0.000167169
0.000132764
0.000105085
8.28979E-05
6.51755E-05
5.10698E-05
3.98826E-05
3.10414E-05
2.4079E-05
1.86155E-05
1.43433E-05
1.10145E-05
8.42979E-06
6.42997E-06
4.8881E-06
3.70348E-06
2.79653E-06
2.10459E-06
1.57854E-06
1.18E-06
8.79118E-07
6.52757E-07
4.83053E-07
3.56269E-07
2.61878E-07
1.91849E-07
1.40075E-07
1.01929E-07
7.39224E-08
5.34309E-08
3.849E-08
2.7634E-08
1.97732E-08

Sliders
10
50
29

Funo seno
(freqncia) w = 1
(fase) f = 0
(amplitude) A = 1

60
50
60

Mude o valor dos parmetros com os sliders e observe a curva.

-8

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170-6
170

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
-4
170
170

170+ f )
f(x)170
= A sen( wx
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
-2 170
170

4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170 6
170

170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
170
1708
170

A curva seno a aproximao mais simples para todos os fenmenos peridicos

que ocorrem nos seres vivos.
Qualquer curva peridica pode ser aproximada por uma soma de senos.
Esta curva importante tambm quando formos discutir espectrometrias modernas (ex. NMR).

eixox

seno(x)

escala

-500

-7.85398

-1

-499

-7.83827

-0.99988

-498
-497
-496
-495
-494
-493
-492
-491
-490
-489
-488
-487
-486
-485
-484
-483
-482
-481
-480
-479
-478
-477
-476
-475
-474
-473
-472
-471
-470
-469
-468
-467
-466
-465
-464
-463
-462
-461
-460
-459
-458
-457
-456
-455
-454
-453
-452
-451

-7.82257
-7.80686
-7.79115
-7.77544
-7.75973
-7.74403
-7.72832
-7.71261
-7.6969
-7.68119
-7.66549
-7.64978
-7.63407
-7.61836
-7.60265
-7.58695
-7.57124
-7.55553
-7.53982
-7.52411
-7.50841
-7.4927
-7.47699
-7.46128
-7.44557
-7.42987
-7.41416
-7.39845
-7.38274
-7.36703
-7.35133
-7.33562
-7.31991
-7.3042
-7.28849
-7.27279
-7.25708
-7.24137
-7.22566
-7.20996
-7.19425
-7.17854
-7.16283
-7.14712
-7.13142
-7.11571
-7.1
-7.08429

-0.99951
-0.99889
-0.99803
-0.99692
-0.99556
-0.99396
-0.99211
-0.99002
-0.98769
-0.98511
-0.98229
-0.97922
-0.97592
-0.97237
-0.96858
-0.96456
-0.96029
-0.95579
-0.95106
-0.94609
-0.94088
-0.93544
-0.92978
-0.92388
-0.91775
-0.9114
-0.90483
-0.89803
-0.89101
-0.88377
-0.87631
-0.86863
-0.86074
-0.85264
-0.84433
-0.83581
-0.82708
-0.81815
-0.80902
-0.79968
-0.79016
-0.78043
-0.77051
-0.76041
-0.75011
-0.73963
-0.72897
-0.71813

0.015708

-450
-449
-448
-447
-446
-445
-444
-443
-442
-441
-440
-439
-438
-437
-436
-435
-434
-433
-432
-431
-430
-429
-428
-427
-426
-425
-424
-423
-422
-421
-420
-419
-418
-417
-416
-415
-414
-413
-412
-411
-410
-409
-408
-407
-406
-405
-404
-403
-402
-401
-400
-399

-7.06858 -0.70711
-7.05288 -0.69591
-7.03717 -0.68455
-7.02146 -0.67301
-7.00575 -0.66131
-6.99004 -0.64945
-6.97434 -0.63742
-6.95863 -0.62524
-6.94292 -0.61291
-6.92721 -0.60042
-6.9115 -0.58779
-6.8958 -0.57501
-6.88009 -0.56208
-6.86438 -0.54902
-6.84867 -0.53583
-6.83296
-0.5225
-6.81726 -0.50904
-6.80155 -0.49546
-6.78584 -0.48175
-6.77013 -0.46793
-6.75442 -0.45399
-6.73872 -0.43994
-6.72301 -0.42578
-6.7073 -0.41151
-6.69159 -0.39715
-6.67588 -0.38268
-6.66018 -0.36812
-6.64447 -0.35347
-6.62876 -0.33874
-6.61305 -0.32392
-6.59734 -0.30902
-6.58164 -0.29404
-6.56593 -0.27899
-6.55022 -0.26387
-6.53451 -0.24869
-6.5188 -0.23345
-6.5031 -0.21814
-6.48739 -0.20279
-6.47168 -0.18738
-6.45597 -0.17193
-6.44026 -0.15643
-6.42456
-0.1409
-6.40885 -0.12533
-6.39314 -0.10973
-6.37743 -0.09411
-6.36173 -0.07846
-6.34602 -0.06279
-6.33031 -0.04711
-6.3146 -0.03141
-6.29889 -0.01571
-6.28319 -6.4E-16
-6.26748 0.015707

-398
-397
-396
-395
-394
-393
-392
-391
-390
-389
-388
-387
-386
-385
-384
-383
-382
-381
-380
-379
-378
-377
-376
-375
-374
-373
-372
-371
-370
-369
-368
-367
-366
-365
-364
-363
-362
-361
-360
-359
-358
-357
-356
-355
-354
-353
-352
-351
-350
-349
-348
-347

-6.25177
-6.23606
-6.22035
-6.20465
-6.18894
-6.17323
-6.15752
-6.14181
-6.12611
-6.1104
-6.09469
-6.07898
-6.06327
-6.04757
-6.03186
-6.01615
-6.00044
-5.98473
-5.96903
-5.95332
-5.93761
-5.9219
-5.90619
-5.89049
-5.87478
-5.85907
-5.84336
-5.82765
-5.81195
-5.79624
-5.78053
-5.76482
-5.74911
-5.73341
-5.7177
-5.70199
-5.68628
-5.67057
-5.65487
-5.63916
-5.62345
-5.60774
-5.59203
-5.57633
-5.56062
-5.54491
-5.5292
-5.5135
-5.49779
-5.48208
-5.46637
-5.45066

0.031411
0.047106
0.062791
0.078459
0.094108
0.109734
0.125333
0.140901
0.156434
0.171929
0.187381
0.202787
0.218143
0.233445
0.24869
0.263873
0.278991
0.29404
0.309017
0.323917
0.338738
0.353475
0.368125
0.382683
0.397148
0.411514
0.425779
0.439939
0.45399
0.46793
0.481754
0.495459
0.509041
0.522499
0.535827
0.549023
0.562083
0.575005
0.587785
0.60042
0.612907
0.625243
0.637424
0.649448
0.661312
0.673013
0.684547
0.695913
0.707107
0.718126
0.728969
0.739631

-346
-345
-344
-343
-342
-341
-340
-339
-338
-337
-336
-335
-334
-333
-332
-331
-330
-329
-328
-327
-326
-325
-324
-323
-322
-321
-320
-319
-318
-317
-316
-315
-314
-313
-312
-311
-310
-309
-308
-307
-306
-305
-304
-303
-302
-301
-300
-299
-298
-297
-296
-295

-5.43496
-5.41925
-5.40354
-5.38783
-5.37212
-5.35642
-5.34071
-5.325
-5.30929
-5.29358
-5.27788
-5.26217
-5.24646
-5.23075
-5.21504
-5.19934
-5.18363
-5.16792
-5.15221
-5.1365
-5.1208
-5.10509
-5.08938
-5.07367
-5.05796
-5.04226
-5.02655
-5.01084
-4.99513
-4.97942
-4.96372
-4.94801
-4.9323
-4.91659
-4.90088
-4.88518
-4.86947
-4.85376
-4.83805
-4.82234
-4.80664
-4.79093
-4.77522
-4.75951
-4.7438
-4.7281
-4.71239
-4.69668
-4.68097
-4.66527
-4.64956
-4.63385

0.750111
0.760406
0.770513
0.78043
0.790155
0.799685
0.809017
0.81815
0.827081
0.835807
0.844328
0.85264
0.860742
0.868632
0.876307
0.883766
0.891007
0.898028
0.904827
0.911403
0.917755
0.92388
0.929776
0.935444
0.940881
0.946085
0.951057
0.955793
0.960294
0.964557
0.968583
0.97237
0.975917
0.979223
0.982287
0.985109
0.987688
0.990024
0.992115
0.993961
0.995562
0.996917
0.998027
0.99889
0.999507
0.999877
1
0.999877
0.999507
0.99889
0.998027
0.996917

-294
-293
-292
-291
-290
-289
-288
-287
-286
-285
-284
-283
-282
-281
-280
-279
-278
-277
-276
-275
-274
-273
-272
-271
-270
-269
-268
-267
-266
-265
-264
-263
-262
-261
-260
-259
-258
-257
-256
-255
-254
-253
-252
-251
-250
-249
-248
-247
-246
-245
-244
-243

-4.61814
-4.60243
-4.58673
-4.57102
-4.55531
-4.5396
-4.52389
-4.50819
-4.49248
-4.47677
-4.46106
-4.44535
-4.42965
-4.41394
-4.39823
-4.38252
-4.36681
-4.35111
-4.3354
-4.31969
-4.30398
-4.28827
-4.27257
-4.25686
-4.24115
-4.22544
-4.20973
-4.19403
-4.17832
-4.16261
-4.1469
-4.13119
-4.11549
-4.09978
-4.08407
-4.06836
-4.05265
-4.03695
-4.02124
-4.00553
-3.98982
-3.97411
-3.95841
-3.9427
-3.92699
-3.91128
-3.89557
-3.87987
-3.86416
-3.84845
-3.83274
-3.81704

0.995562
0.993961
0.992115
0.990024
0.987688
0.985109
0.982287
0.979223
0.975917
0.97237
0.968583
0.964557
0.960294
0.955793
0.951057
0.946085
0.940881
0.935444
0.929776
0.92388
0.917755
0.911403
0.904827
0.898028
0.891007
0.883766
0.876307
0.868632
0.860742
0.85264
0.844328
0.835807
0.827081
0.81815
0.809017
0.799685
0.790155
0.78043
0.770513
0.760406
0.750111
0.739631
0.728969
0.718126
0.707107
0.695913
0.684547
0.673013
0.661312
0.649448
0.637424
0.625243

-242
-241
-240
-239
-238
-237
-236
-235
-234
-233
-232
-231
-230
-229
-228
-227
-226
-225
-224
-223
-222
-221
-220
-219
-218
-217
-216
-215
-214
-213
-212
-211
-210
-209
-208
-207
-206
-205
-204
-203
-202
-201
-200
-199
-198
-197
-196
-195
-194
-193
-192
-191

-3.80133
-3.78562
-3.76991
-3.7542
-3.7385
-3.72279
-3.70708
-3.69137
-3.67566
-3.65996
-3.64425
-3.62854
-3.61283
-3.59712
-3.58142
-3.56571
-3.55
-3.53429
-3.51858
-3.50288
-3.48717
-3.47146
-3.45575
-3.44004
-3.42434
-3.40863
-3.39292
-3.37721
-3.3615
-3.3458
-3.33009
-3.31438
-3.29867
-3.28296
-3.26726
-3.25155
-3.23584
-3.22013
-3.20442
-3.18872
-3.17301
-3.1573
-3.14159
-3.12588
-3.11018
-3.09447
-3.07876
-3.06305
-3.04734
-3.03164
-3.01593
-3.00022

0.612907
0.60042
0.587785
0.575005
0.562083
0.549023
0.535827
0.522499
0.509041
0.495459
0.481754
0.46793
0.45399
0.439939
0.425779
0.411514
0.397148
0.382683
0.368125
0.353475
0.338738
0.323917
0.309017
0.29404
0.278991
0.263873
0.24869
0.233445
0.218143
0.202787
0.187381
0.171929
0.156434
0.140901
0.125333
0.109734
0.094108
0.078459
0.062791
0.047106
0.031411
0.015707
3.22E-16
-0.01571
-0.03141
-0.04711
-0.06279
-0.07846
-0.09411
-0.10973
-0.12533
-0.1409

-190
-189
-188
-187
-186
-185
-184
-183
-182
-181
-180
-179
-178
-177
-176
-175
-174
-173
-172
-171
-170
-169
-168
-167
-166
-165
-164
-163
-162
-161
-160
-159
-158
-157
-156
-155
-154
-153
-152
-151
-150
-149
-148
-147
-146
-145
-144
-143
-142
-141
-140
-139

-2.98451
-2.96881
-2.9531
-2.93739
-2.92168
-2.90597
-2.89027
-2.87456
-2.85885
-2.84314
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-2.81173
-2.79602
-2.78031
-2.7646
-2.74889
-2.73319
-2.71748
-2.70177
-2.68606
-2.67035
-2.65465
-2.63894
-2.62323
-2.60752
-2.59181
-2.57611
-2.5604
-2.54469
-2.52898
-2.51327
-2.49757
-2.48186
-2.46615
-2.45044
-2.43473
-2.41903
-2.40332
-2.38761
-2.3719
-2.35619
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-2.32478
-2.30907
-2.29336
-2.27765
-2.26195
-2.24624
-2.23053
-2.21482
-2.19911
-2.18341

-0.15643
-0.17193
-0.18738
-0.20279
-0.21814
-0.23345
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3.55
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4.366814
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-0.94088
-0.93544
-0.92978
-0.92388
-0.91775
-0.9114
-0.90483
-0.89803

330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381

5.183628
5.199336
5.215044
5.230752
5.24646
5.262168
5.277876
5.293584
5.309292
5.325
5.340708
5.356415
5.372123
5.387831
5.403539
5.419247
5.434955
5.450663
5.466371
5.482079
5.497787
5.513495
5.529203
5.544911
5.560619
5.576327
5.592035
5.607743
5.623451
5.639159
5.654867
5.670575
5.686283
5.701991
5.717699
5.733407
5.749115
5.764823
5.78053
5.796238
5.811946
5.827654
5.843362
5.85907
5.874778
5.890486
5.906194
5.921902
5.93761
5.953318
5.969026
5.984734

-0.89101
-0.88377
-0.87631
-0.86863
-0.86074
-0.85264
-0.84433
-0.83581
-0.82708
-0.81815
-0.80902
-0.79968
-0.79016
-0.78043
-0.77051
-0.76041
-0.75011
-0.73963
-0.72897
-0.71813
-0.70711
-0.69591
-0.68455
-0.67301
-0.66131
-0.64945
-0.63742
-0.62524
-0.61291
-0.60042
-0.58779
-0.57501
-0.56208
-0.54902
-0.53583
-0.5225
-0.50904
-0.49546
-0.48175
-0.46793
-0.45399
-0.43994
-0.42578
-0.41151
-0.39715
-0.38268
-0.36812
-0.35347
-0.33874
-0.32392
-0.30902
-0.29404

382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433

6.000442
6.01615
6.031858
6.047566
6.063274
6.078982
6.09469
6.110398
6.126106
6.141814
6.157522
6.17323
6.188938
6.204645
6.220353
6.236061
6.251769
6.267477
6.283185
6.298893
6.314601
6.330309
6.346017
6.361725
6.377433
6.393141
6.408849
6.424557
6.440265
6.455973
6.471681
6.487389
6.503097
6.518805
6.534513
6.550221
6.565929
6.581637
6.597345
6.613053
6.62876
6.644468
6.660176
6.675884
6.691592
6.7073
6.723008
6.738716
6.754424
6.770132
6.78584
6.801548

-0.27899
-0.26387
-0.24869
-0.23345
-0.21814
-0.20279
-0.18738
-0.17193
-0.15643
-0.1409
-0.12533
-0.10973
-0.09411
-0.07846
-0.06279
-0.04711
-0.03141
-0.01571
6.43E-16
0.015707
0.031411
0.047106
0.062791
0.078459
0.094108
0.109734
0.125333
0.140901
0.156434
0.171929
0.187381
0.202787
0.218143
0.233445
0.24869
0.263873
0.278991
0.29404
0.309017
0.323917
0.338738
0.353475
0.368125
0.382683
0.397148
0.411514
0.425779
0.439939
0.45399
0.46793
0.481754
0.495459

434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485

6.817256
6.832964
6.848672
6.86438
6.880088
6.895796
6.911504
6.927212
6.94292
6.958628
6.974336
6.990044
7.005752
7.02146
7.037168
7.052876
7.068583
7.084291
7.099999
7.115707
7.131415
7.147123
7.162831
7.178539
7.194247
7.209955
7.225663
7.241371
7.257079
7.272787
7.288495
7.304203
7.319911
7.335619
7.351327
7.367035
7.382743
7.398451
7.414159
7.429867
7.445575
7.461283
7.476991
7.492698
7.508406
7.524114
7.539822
7.55553
7.571238
7.586946
7.602654
7.618362

0.509041
0.522499
0.535827
0.549023
0.562083
0.575005
0.587785
0.60042
0.612907
0.625243
0.637424
0.649448
0.661312
0.673013
0.684547
0.695913
0.707107
0.718126
0.728969
0.739631
0.750111
0.760406
0.770513
0.78043
0.790155
0.799685
0.809017
0.81815
0.827081
0.835807
0.844328
0.85264
0.860742
0.868632
0.876307
0.883766
0.891007
0.898028
0.904827
0.911403
0.917755
0.92388
0.929776
0.935444
0.940881
0.946085
0.951057
0.955793
0.960294
0.964557
0.968583
0.97237

486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500

7.63407
7.649778
7.665486
7.681194
7.696902
7.71261
7.728318
7.744026
7.759734
7.775442
7.79115
7.806858
7.822566
7.838274
7.853982

0.975917
0.979223
0.982287
0.985109
0.987688
0.990024
0.992115
0.993961
0.995562
0.996917
0.998027
0.99889
0.999507
0.999877
1

Funo Hil

f ( x) b

sb
1 10 ( x x0 ) v

-4

196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196

base b =
saturao s =
EC50 x0 =
variao mx v =

-2

0.24
3.36
-0.52
1.04

196 4
196
3.5
196
196
3
196
196
2.5
196
196 2
196
1.5
196
196
196 1
196
0.5
196
196 0
196
0
196
-0.5
196
196-1

196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196

Esta curva representa de forma geral a resposta fisiolgica a um estmulo externo.

196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196

196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196

196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196
196

-1
-0.99
-0.98

eixox
-4
-3.96
-3.92

hill
0.24075
0.240825
0.240908

-0.97

-3.88

0.240999

-0.96

-3.84

0.2411

-0.95
-0.94
-0.93
-0.92
-0.91
-0.9
-0.89
-0.88
-0.87
-0.86
-0.85
-0.84
-0.83
-0.82
-0.81
-0.8
-0.79
-0.78
-0.77
-0.76
-0.75
-0.74
-0.73
-0.72
-0.71
-0.7
-0.69
-0.68
-0.67
-0.66
-0.65
-0.64
-0.63
-0.62
-0.61
-0.6
-0.59
-0.58
-0.57
-0.56
-0.55
-0.54
-0.53
-0.52
-0.51
-0.5
-0.49
-0.48

-3.8
-3.76
-3.72
-3.68
-3.64
-3.6
-3.56
-3.52
-3.48
-3.44
-3.4
-3.36
-3.32
-3.28
-3.24
-3.2
-3.16
-3.12
-3.08
-3.04
-3
-2.96
-2.92
-2.88
-2.84
-2.8
-2.76
-2.72
-2.68
-2.64
-2.6
-2.56
-2.52
-2.48
-2.44
-2.4
-2.36
-2.32
-2.28
-2.24
-2.2
-2.16
-2.12
-2.08
-2.04
-2
-1.96
-1.92

0.24121
0.241332
0.241465
0.241613
0.241775
0.241953
0.242149
0.242365
0.242603
0.242864
0.243151
0.243468
0.243816
0.244199
0.244621
0.245084
0.245595
0.246156
0.246773
0.247453
0.2482
0.249022
0.249926
0.25092
0.252014
0.253216
0.254539
0.255993
0.257591
0.259349
0.261281
0.263404
0.265737
0.268301
0.271117
0.274211
0.277609
0.281339
0.285434
0.289928
0.294859
0.300268
0.306197
0.312697
0.319818
0.327616
0.336152
0.345491

-0.47
-0.46
-0.45
-0.44
-0.43
-0.42
-0.41
-0.4
-0.39
-0.38
-0.37
-0.36
-0.35
-0.34
-0.33
-0.32
-0.31
-0.3
-0.29
-0.28
-0.27
-0.26
-0.25
-0.24
-0.23
-0.22
-0.21
-0.2
-0.19
-0.18
-0.17
-0.16
-0.15
-0.14
-0.13
-0.12
-0.11
-0.1
-0.09
-0.08
-0.07
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07

-1.88
-1.84
-1.8
-1.76
-1.72
-1.68
-1.64
-1.6
-1.56
-1.52
-1.48
-1.44
-1.4
-1.36
-1.32
-1.28
-1.24
-1.2
-1.16
-1.12
-1.08
-1.04
-1
-0.96
-0.92
-0.88
-0.84
-0.8
-0.76
-0.72
-0.68
-0.64
-0.6
-0.56
-0.52
-0.48
-0.44
-0.4
-0.36
-0.32
-0.28
-0.24
-0.2
-0.16
-0.12
-0.08
-0.04
0
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.2
0.24
0.28

0.355703
0.366861
0.379045
0.39234
0.406835
0.422625
0.439807
0.458486
0.478769
0.500765
0.524588
0.55035
0.578167
0.60815
0.640409
0.675047
0.712162
0.75184
0.794154
0.839163
0.886905
0.9374
0.990639
1.04659
1.105188
1.166338
1.229913
1.295752
1.363659
1.433409
1.504746
1.577387
1.651027
1.725343
1.8
1.874657
1.948973
2.022613
2.095254
2.166591
2.236341
2.304248
2.370087
2.433662
2.494812
2.55341
2.609361
2.6626
2.713095
2.760837
2.805846
2.84816
2.887838
2.924953
2.959591

0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.3
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.4
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.5
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.6
0.61
0.62

0.32
0.36
0.4
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.6
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.8
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.96
1
1.04
1.08
1.12
1.16
1.2
1.24
1.28
1.32
1.36
1.4
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.6
1.64
1.68
1.72
1.76
1.8
1.84
1.88
1.92
1.96
2
2.04
2.08
2.12
2.16
2.2
2.24
2.28
2.32
2.36
2.4
2.44
2.48

2.99185
3.021833
3.04965
3.075412
3.099235
3.121231
3.141514
3.160193
3.177375
3.193165
3.20766
3.220955
3.233139
3.244297
3.254509
3.263848
3.272384
3.280182
3.287303
3.293803
3.299732
3.305141
3.310072
3.314566
3.318661
3.322391
3.325789
3.328883
3.331699
3.334263
3.336596
3.338719
3.340651
3.342409
3.344007
3.345461
3.346784
3.347986
3.34908
3.350074
3.350978
3.3518
3.352547
3.353227
3.353844
3.354405
3.354916
3.355379
3.355801
3.356184
3.356532
3.356849
3.357136
3.357397
3.357635

0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.7
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.8
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1

2.52
2.56
2.6
2.64
2.68
2.72
2.76
2.8
2.84
2.88
2.92
2.96
3
3.04
3.08
3.12
3.16
3.2
3.24
3.28
3.32
3.36
3.4
3.44
3.48
3.52
3.56
3.6
3.64
3.68
3.72
3.76
3.8
3.84
3.88
3.92
3.96
4

3.357851
3.358047
3.358225
3.358387
3.358535
3.358668
3.35879
3.3589
3.359001
3.359092
3.359175
3.35925
3.359319
3.359381
3.359438
3.359489
3.359536
3.359578
3.359617
3.359652
3.359683
3.359712
3.359739
3.359762
3.359784
3.359804
3.359822
3.359838
3.359853
3.359866
3.359879
3.35989
3.3599
3.359909
3.359917
3.359925
3.359932
3.359938

sliders
12
84
37
63

escala
4

Polinmio de terceiro grau

a=
b=
c=
d=

f ( x) ax 3 bx 2 cx d

1.4
7.8
-5
-4

59

Mude o valor dos parmetros com os sliders e observe a curva.

-10

183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
-5
183
183
183

incio da escala =
fim da escala =

1400183

183
1200183
183
1000
183
800183
183
600183
183
400
183
200183
183
0183
183
-200 0
183
-400183
183

183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183

183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183

183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
183
10
183
183
183

-8
8

Apenas um velho conhecido como exemplo.

-6.12
-6.08
-6.04
-6
-5.96
-5.92
-5.88

-5.84
-5.8
-5.76
-5.72
-5.68
-5.64
-5.6
-5.56
-5.52
-5.48
-5.44
-5.4
-5.36
-5.32
-5.28
-5.24
-5.2
-5.16
-5.12
-5.08
-5.04
-5
-4.96
-4.92
-4.88
-4.84
-4.8
-4.76
-4.72
-4.68
-4.64
-4.6
-4.56
-4.52
-4.48
-4.44
-4.4
-4.36
-4.32
-4.28
-4.24
-4.2
-4.16
-4.12
-4.08
-4.04
-4
-3.96
-3.92
-3.88
-3.84
-3.8
-3.76
-3.72
-3.68
-3.64

-3.6
-3.56
-3.52
-3.48
-3.44
-3.4
-3.36
-3.32
-3.28
-3.24
-3.2
-3.16
-3.12
-3.08
-3.04
-3
-2.96
-2.92
-2.88
-2.84
-2.8
-2.76
-2.72
-2.68
-2.64
-2.6
-2.56
-2.52
-2.48
-2.44
-2.4
-2.36
-2.32
-2.28
-2.24
-2.2
-2.16
-2.12
-2.08
-2.04
-2
-1.96
-1.92
-1.88
-1.84
-1.8
-1.76
-1.72
-1.68
-1.64
-1.6
-1.56
-1.52
-1.48
-1.44
-1.4

-1.36
-1.32
-1.28
-1.24
-1.2
-1.16
-1.12
-1.08
-1.04
-1
-0.96
-0.92
-0.88
-0.84
-0.8
-0.76
-0.72
-0.68
-0.64
-0.6
-0.56
-0.52
-0.48
-0.44
-0.4
-0.36
-0.32
-0.28
-0.24
-0.2
-0.16
-0.12
-0.08
-0.04
6.56E-15
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.4
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.6
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.8
0.84

0.88
0.92
0.96
1
1.04
1.08
1.12
1.16
1.2
1.24
1.28
1.32
1.36
1.4
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.6
1.64
1.68
1.72
1.76
1.8
1.84
1.88
1.92
1.96
2
2.04
2.08
2.12
2.16
2.2
2.24
2.28
2.32
2.36
2.4
2.44
2.48
2.52
2.56
2.6
2.64
2.68
2.72
2.76
2.8
2.84
2.88
2.92
2.96
3
3.04
3.08

3.12
3.16
3.2
3.24
3.28
3.32
3.36
3.4
3.44
3.48
3.52
3.56
3.6
3.64
3.68
3.72
3.76
3.8
3.84
3.88
3.92
3.96
4
4.04
4.08
4.12
4.16
4.2
4.24
4.28
4.32
4.36
4.4
4.44
4.48
4.52
4.56
4.6
4.64
4.68
4.72
4.76
4.8
4.84
4.88
4.92
4.96
5
5.04
5.08
5.12
5.16
5.2
5.24
5.28
5.32

5.36
5.4
5.44
5.48
5.52
5.56
5.6
5.64
5.68
5.72
5.76
5.8
5.84
5.88
5.92
5.96
6
6.04
6.08
6.12
6.16
6.2
6.24
6.28
6.32
6.36
6.4
6.44
6.48
6.52
6.56
6.6
6.64
6.68
6.72
6.76
6.8
6.84
6.88
6.92
6.96
7
7.04
7.08
7.12
7.16
7.2
7.24
7.28
7.32
7.36
7.4
7.44
7.48
7.52
7.56

7.6
7.64
7.68
7.72
7.76
7.8
7.84
7.88
7.92
7.96
8

f(x) = ax3+bx2+cx+d

x
-8

-181.6

-7.96

-176.0811904

Auxiliares da planilha:

-7.92

-170.6444032

Slider para escala:

-7.88
-7.84
-7.8
-7.76
-7.72
-7.68
-7.64
-7.6
-7.56
-7.52
-7.48
-7.44
-7.4
-7.36
-7.32
-7.28
-7.24
-7.2
-7.16
-7.12
-7.08
-7.04
-7
-6.96
-6.92
-6.88
-6.84
-6.8
-6.76
-6.72
-6.68
-6.64
-6.6
-6.56
-6.52
-6.48
-6.44
-6.4
-6.36
-6.32
-6.28
-6.24
-6.2
-6.16
-6.12
-6.08
-6.04
-6
-5.96
-5.92
-5.88

-165.2891008
-160.0147456
-154.8208
-149.7067264
-144.6719872
-139.7160448
-134.8383616
-130.0384
-125.3156224
-120.6694912
-116.0994688
-111.6050176
-107.1856
-102.8406784
-98.5697152
-94.3721728
-90.2475136
-86.1952
-82.2146944
-78.3054592
-74.4669568
-70.6986496
-67
-63.3704704
-59.8095232
-56.3166208
-52.8912256
-49.5328
-46.2408064
-43.0147072
-39.8539648
-36.7580416
-33.7264
-30.7585024
-27.8538112
-25.0117888
-22.2318976
-19.5136
-16.8563584
-14.2596352
-11.7228928
-9.2455936
-6.8272
-4.4671744
-2.1649792
0.0799232
2.2680704
4.4
6.4762496
8.4973568
10.4638592

Slider para a
64
Slider para b
89
Slider para c
0
slider para d
30

100

-5.84
-5.8
-5.76
-5.72
-5.68
-5.64
-5.6
-5.56
-5.52
-5.48
-5.44
-5.4
-5.36
-5.32
-5.28
-5.24
-5.2
-5.16
-5.12
-5.08
-5.04
-5
-4.96
-4.92
-4.88
-4.84
-4.8
-4.76
-4.72
-4.68
-4.64
-4.6
-4.56
-4.52
-4.48
-4.44
-4.4
-4.36
-4.32
-4.28
-4.24
-4.2
-4.16
-4.12
-4.08
-4.04
-4
-3.96
-3.92
-3.88
-3.84
-3.8
-3.76
-3.72
-3.68
-3.64

12.3762944
14.2352
16.0411136
17.7945728
19.4961152
21.1462784
22.7456
24.2946176
25.7938688
27.2438912
28.6452224
29.9984
31.3039616
32.5624448
33.7743872
34.9403264
36.0608
37.1363456
38.1675008
39.1548032
40.0987904
41
41.8589696
42.6762368
43.4523392
44.1878144
44.8832
45.5390336
46.1558528
46.7341952
47.2745984
47.7776
48.2437376
48.6735488
49.0675712
49.4263424
49.7504
50.0402816
50.2965248
50.5196672
50.7102464
50.8688
50.9958656
51.0919808
51.1576832
51.1935104
51.2
51.1776896
51.1271168
51.0488192
50.9433344
50.8112
50.6529536
50.4691328
50.2602752
50.0269184

-3.6
-3.56
-3.52
-3.48
-3.44
-3.4
-3.36
-3.32
-3.28
-3.24
-3.2
-3.16
-3.12
-3.08
-3.04
-3
-2.96
-2.92
-2.88
-2.84
-2.8
-2.76
-2.72
-2.68
-2.64
-2.6
-2.56
-2.52
-2.48
-2.44
-2.4
-2.36
-2.32
-2.28
-2.24
-2.2
-2.16
-2.12
-2.08
-2.04
-2
-1.96
-1.92
-1.88
-1.84
-1.8
-1.76
-1.72
-1.68
-1.64
-1.6
-1.56
-1.52
-1.48
-1.44
-1.4

49.7696
49.4888576
49.1852288
48.8592512
48.5114624
48.1424
47.7526016
47.3426048
46.9129472
46.4641664
45.9968
45.5113856
45.0084608
44.4885632
43.9522304
43.4
42.8324096
42.2499968
41.6532992
41.0428544
40.4192
39.7828736
39.1344128
38.4743552
37.8032384
37.1216
36.4299776
35.7289088
35.0189312
34.3005824
33.5744
32.8409216
32.1006848
31.3542272
30.6020864
29.8448
29.0829056
28.3169408
27.5474432
26.7749504
26
25.2231296
24.4448768
23.6657792
22.8863744
22.1072
21.3287936
20.5516928
19.7764352
19.0035584
18.2336
17.4670976
16.7045888
15.9466112
15.1937024
14.4464

-1.36
-1.32
-1.28
-1.24
-1.2
-1.16
-1.12
-1.08
-1.04
-1
-0.96
-0.92
-0.88
-0.84
-0.8
-0.76
-0.72
-0.68
-0.64
-0.6
-0.56
-0.52
-0.48
-0.44
-0.4
-0.36
-0.32
-0.28
-0.24
-0.2
-0.16
-0.12
-0.08
-0.04
6.56E-15
0.04
0.08
0.12
0.16
0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32
0.36
0.4
0.44
0.48
0.52
0.56
0.6
0.64
0.68
0.72
0.76
0.8
0.84

13.7052416
12.9707648
12.2435072
11.5240064
10.8128
10.1104256
9.4174208
8.7343232
8.0616704
7.4
6.7498496
6.1117568
5.4862592
4.8738944
4.2752
3.6907136
3.1209728
2.5665152
2.0278784
1.5056
1.0002176
0.5122688
0.0422912
-0.4091776
-0.8416
-1.2544384
-1.6471552
-2.0192128
-2.3700736
-2.6992
-3.0060544
-3.2900992
-3.5507968
-3.7876096
-4
-4.1874304
-4.3493632
-4.4852608
-4.5945856
-4.6768
-4.7313664
-4.7577472
-4.7554048
-4.7238016
-4.6624
-4.5706624
-4.4480512
-4.2940288
-4.1080576
-3.8896
-3.6381184
-3.3530752
-3.0339328
-2.6801536
-2.2912
-1.8665344

0.88
0.92
0.96
1
1.04
1.08
1.12
1.16
1.2
1.24
1.28
1.32
1.36
1.4
1.44
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.6
1.64
1.68
1.72
1.76
1.8
1.84
1.88
1.92
1.96
2
2.04
2.08
2.12
2.16
2.2
2.24
2.28
2.32
2.36
2.4
2.44
2.48
2.52
2.56
2.6
2.64
2.68
2.72
2.76
2.8
2.84
2.88
2.92
2.96
3
3.04
3.08

-1.4056192
-0.9079168
-0.3728896
0.2
0.8112896
1.4615168
2.1512192
2.8809344
3.6512
4.4625536
5.3155328
6.2106752
7.1485184
8.1296
9.1544576
10.2236288
11.3376512
12.4970624
13.7024
14.9542016
16.2530048
17.5993472
18.9937664
20.4368
21.9289856
23.4708608
25.0629632
26.7058304
28.4
30.1460096
31.9443968
33.7956992
35.7004544
37.6592
39.6724736
41.7408128
43.8647552
46.0448384
48.2816
50.5755776
52.9273088
55.3373312
57.8061824
60.3344
62.9225216
65.5710848
68.2806272
71.0516864
73.8848
76.7805056
79.7393408
82.7618432
85.8485504
89
92.2167296
95.4992768

3.12
3.16
3.2
3.24
3.28
3.32
3.36
3.4
3.44
3.48
3.52
3.56
3.6
3.64
3.68
3.72
3.76
3.8
3.84
3.88
3.92
3.96
4
4.04
4.08
4.12
4.16
4.2
4.24
4.28
4.32
4.36
4.4
4.44
4.48
4.52
4.56
4.6
4.64
4.68
4.72
4.76
4.8
4.84
4.88
4.92
4.96
5
5.04
5.08
5.12
5.16
5.2
5.24
5.28
5.32

98.8481792
102.2639744
105.7472
109.2983936
112.9180928
116.6068352
120.3651584
124.1936
128.0926976
132.0629888
136.1050112
140.2193024
144.4064
148.6668416
153.0011648
157.4099072
161.8936064
166.4528
171.0880256
175.7998208
180.5887232
185.4552704
190.4
195.4234496
200.5261568
205.7086592
210.9714944
216.3152
221.7403136
227.2473728
232.8369152
238.5094784
244.2656
250.1058176
256.0306688
262.0406912
268.1364224
274.3184
280.5871616
286.9432448
293.3871872
299.9195264
306.5408
313.2515456
320.0523008
326.9436032
333.9259904
341
348.1661696
355.4250368
362.7771392
370.2230144
377.7632
385.3982336
393.1286528
400.9549952

5.36
5.4
5.44
5.48
5.52
5.56
5.6
5.64
5.68
5.72
5.76
5.8
5.84
5.88
5.92
5.96
6
6.04
6.08
6.12
6.16
6.2
6.24
6.28
6.32
6.36
6.4
6.44
6.48
6.52
6.56
6.6
6.64
6.68
6.72
6.76
6.8
6.84
6.88
6.92
6.96
7
7.04
7.08
7.12
7.16
7.2
7.24
7.28
7.32
7.36
7.4
7.44
7.48
7.52
7.56

408.8777984
416.8976
425.0149376
433.2303488
441.5443712
449.9575424
458.4704
467.0834816
475.7973248
484.6124672
493.5294464
502.5488
511.6710656
520.8967808
530.2264832
539.6607104
549.2
558.8448896
568.5959168
578.4536192
588.4185344
598.4912
608.6721536
618.9619328
629.3610752
639.8701184
650.4896
661.2200576
672.0620288
683.0160512
694.0826624
705.2624
716.5558016
727.9634048
739.4857472
751.1233664
762.8768
774.7465856
786.7332608
798.8373632
811.0594304
823.4
835.8596096
848.4387968
861.1380992
873.9580544
886.8992
899.9620736
913.1472128
926.4551552
939.8864384
953.4416
967.1211776
980.9257088
994.8557312
1008.911782

7.6
7.64
7.68
7.72
7.76
7.8
7.84
7.88
7.92
7.96
8

1023.0944
1037.404122
1051.841485
1066.407027
1081.101286
1095.9248
1110.878106
1125.961741
1141.176243
1156.52215
1172

Exemplo de montagem de uma curva:

100

Vamos montar o grfico da funo: f(x) = 1/(1+ax2)

para a positivo (entre 0 e 5) e construir o grfico entre x=-5 e x=+5
Tente compreender os passos a seguir: este material no dispensa a aula prtica.
1. O slider ao lado modifica a clula I1 (0 - >100) (mouse - boto da direita; formatar controle)
2. Portanto podemos criar uma clula para o parmetro a:

a=

-6

(=I1/20) portanto, a varia de 0 --> 5

3. Crie a coluna x:
escreva
5
4.95 (com intervalos de 0,05 teremos 200 pontos at o -5)
marque as duas clulas e copie para baixo pelo canto inferior a direita.
at o valor -5 (200 pontos)
5 0.007937 4. escreva a frmula: =1/(1+$d$9*c18^2) ao lado para criar a coluna y
4.95 0.008096 copie para baixo
4.9 0.008261 Observe que o parmetro a uma clula fixa e portanto aparece com os $ ($D$9)
4.85 0.008431 c18 o x e deve ser escrito sem $ para que durante a cpia ele atualize a referncia.
4.8 0.008606
4.75 0.008786
4.7 0.008973 5. crie o grfico (x-y)
4.65 0.009165
4.6 0.009363
4.55 0.009568
4.5 0.00978 Voc deve ser capaz de chegar ao grfico em 5 minutos a partir de uma funo qua
4.45 0.009999 Os passos so simples:
4.4 0.010225
1. criar as clulas com os parmetros (vincular a um slider, se desejado)
4.35 0.010459
2. criar a coluna do eixo x (manualmente, escreva dois valores e copie - o inte
4.3 0.010701
entre os dois valores repetido, formando uma seqncia regular de dado
4.25 0.010951
3. Criar a coluna y usando as clulas dos parmetros (com $ para fixar) e a c
4.2 0.011211
4. Criar o grafico x-y
4.15 0.011479
4.1 0.011758
Ao criar a coluna x, escolha 100-500 pontos para criar a curva.
4.05 0.012046
Para isso o intervalo entre o primeiro e o segundo valor (colocados manualme
4 0.012346
deve ter o tamanho adequado.
3.95 0.012656
3.9 0.012979
3.85 1.2
0.013313
3.8 0.013661
1
3.75 0.014023
3.7 0.8
0.014399
3.65 0.60.01479
3.6 0.4
0.015198
3.55 0.015622
3.5 0.2
0.016064
3.45 0.016526
0
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
3.4
0.017007
3.35 0.017509

3.3
3.25
3.2
3.15
3.1
3.05
3
2.95
2.9
2.85
2.8
2.75
2.7
2.65
2.6
2.55
2.5
2.45
2.4
2.35
2.3
2.25
2.2
2.15
2.1
2.05
2
1.95
1.9
1.85
1.8
1.75
1.7
1.65
1.6
1.55
1.5
1.45
1.4
1.35
1.3
1.25
1.2
1.15
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
0.85
0.8
0.75

0.018034
0.018583
0.019157
0.019758
0.020387
0.021047
0.021739
0.022466
0.023229
0.024031
0.024876
0.025765
0.026702
0.027691
0.028736
0.02984
0.031008
0.032245
0.033557
0.03495
0.03643
0.038005
0.039683
0.041472
0.043384
0.045429
0.047619
0.049969
0.052493
0.05521
0.05814
0.061303
0.064725
0.068435
0.072464
0.076849
0.081633
0.086862
0.092593
0.098888
0.10582
0.113475
0.121951
0.131363
0.141844
0.153551
0.166667
0.181406
0.19802
0.216802
0.238095
0.262295

0.7
0.65
0.6
0.55
0.5
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
2.04E-14
-0.05
-0.1
-0.15
-0.2
-0.25
-0.3
-0.35
-0.4
-0.45
-0.5
-0.55
-0.6
-0.65
-0.7
-0.75
-0.8
-0.85
-0.9
-0.95
-1
-1.05
-1.1
-1.15
-1.2
-1.25
-1.3
-1.35
-1.4
-1.45
-1.5
-1.55
-1.6
-1.65
-1.7
-1.75
-1.8
-1.85

0.289855
0.321285
0.357143
0.39801
0.444444
0.496894
0.555556
0.620155
0.689655
0.761905
0.833333
0.898876
0.952381
0.987654
1
0.987654
0.952381
0.898876
0.833333
0.761905
0.689655
0.620155
0.555556
0.496894
0.444444
0.39801
0.357143
0.321285
0.289855
0.262295
0.238095
0.216802
0.19802
0.181406
0.166667
0.153551
0.141844
0.131363
0.121951
0.113475
0.10582
0.098888
0.092593
0.086862
0.081633
0.076849
0.072464
0.068435
0.064725
0.061303
0.05814
0.05521

-1.9
-1.95
-2
-2.05
-2.1
-2.15
-2.2
-2.25
-2.3
-2.35
-2.4
-2.45
-2.5
-2.55
-2.6
-2.65
-2.7
-2.75
-2.8
-2.85
-2.9
-2.95
-3
-3.05
-3.1
-3.15
-3.2
-3.25
-3.3
-3.35
-3.4
-3.45
-3.5
-3.55
-3.6
-3.65
-3.7
-3.75
-3.8
-3.85
-3.9
-3.95
-4
-4.05
-4.1
-4.15
-4.2
-4.25
-4.3
-4.35
-4.4
-4.45

0.052493
0.049969
0.047619
0.045429
0.043384
0.041472
0.039683
0.038005
0.03643
0.03495
0.033557
0.032245
0.031008
0.02984
0.028736
0.027691
0.026702
0.025765
0.024876
0.024031
0.023229
0.022466
0.021739
0.021047
0.020387
0.019758
0.019157
0.018583
0.018034
0.017509
0.017007
0.016526
0.016064
0.015622
0.015198
0.01479
0.014399
0.014023
0.013661
0.013313
0.012979
0.012656
0.012346
0.012046
0.011758
0.011479
0.011211
0.010951
0.010701
0.010459
0.010225
0.009999

-4.5
-4.55
-4.6
-4.65
-4.7
-4.75
-4.8
-4.85
-4.9
-4.95
-5

0.00978
0.009568
0.009363
0.009165
0.008973
0.008786
0.008606
0.008431
0.008261
0.008096
0.007937

atar controle)

aparece com os $ ($D$9)

pia ele atualize a referncia.

os a partir de uma funo qualquer!!

r a um slider, se desejado)
eva dois valores e copie - o intervalo
uma seqncia regular de dados).
metros (com $ para fixar) e a clula do x (sem $).

ara criar a curva.

ndo valor (colocados manualmente para fazer a cpia)

Exemplo de montagem de uma curva:

Vamos montar o grfico da funo: f(x) = bx/(1+ax2)
para (a entre 0 e 5) e (b entre -1 e 1) e construir o grfico entre x=-10 e x=+10
Tente resolver antes de ver a resposta.
A resposta est nesta planilha bem longe a direita.

este slider foi chamado com a barra de ferramentas form

ele ainda no est vinculado a nenhuma clula (mouse

com a barra de ferramentas formulrios (barra de rolagem).

ulado a nenhuma clula (mouse - boto direito; formatar controle)

Resposta

a = 1.05
b = 0.92

x
10
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2
9
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
8
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
6
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.2
5
4.8
4.6
4.4
4.2
4
3.8
3.6
3.4
3.2
3
2.8
2.6

y
0.086792
0.088529
0.090336
0.092218
0.094178
0.096223
0.098357
0.100587
0.102919
0.10536
0.107918
0.110601
0.113418
0.11638
0.119498
0.122784
0.126251
0.129916
0.133794
0.137904
0.142268
0.146908
0.151851
0.157126
0.162765
0.168807
0.175294
0.182272
0.189797
0.197931
0.206742
0.21631
0.226725
0.238088
0.250511
0.264115
0.279029
0.295382

-12 -10

2.4
2.2
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
4.09E-14
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-1.2
-1.4
-1.6
-1.8
-2
-2.2
-2.4
-2.6
-2.8
-3
-3.2
-3.4
-3.6
-3.8
-4
-4.2
-4.4
-4.6
-4.8
-5
-5.2
-5.4
-5.6
-5.8
-6
-6.2
-6.4
-6.6
-6.8
-7
-7.2
-7.4
-7.6
-7.8

0.31328
0.332785
0.353846
0.376193
0.399132
0.42119
0.43949
0.44878
0.440191
0.400581
0.315068
0.176583
3.76E-14
-0.17658
-0.31507
-0.40058
-0.44019
-0.44878
-0.43949
-0.42119
-0.39913
-0.37619
-0.35385
-0.33279
-0.31328
-0.29538
-0.27903
-0.26411
-0.25051
-0.23809
-0.22673
-0.21631
-0.20674
-0.19793
-0.1898
-0.18227
-0.17529
-0.16881
-0.16277
-0.15713
-0.15185
-0.14691
-0.14227
-0.1379
-0.13379
-0.12992
-0.12625
-0.12278
-0.1195
-0.11638
-0.11342
-0.1106

-8
-8.2
-8.4
-8.6
-8.8
-9
-9.2
-9.4
-9.6
-9.8
-10

-0.10792
-0.10536
-0.10292
-0.10059
-0.09836
-0.09622
-0.09418
-0.09222
-0.09034
-0.08853
-0.08679

21
96

0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6

10 12