()

1.
2.

3.
4.

()
1.
2.

3.

4.
5.
6.

()
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.()

6.

7.

()

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.

7.
8.
a-b-c-dab
1 2
3 4
c
1234
0 d
1.
()

1-1-1-1 ()
1-1-1-2 (
)

1-1-2-1 ()
1-1-2-2 (
)

1-1-3-1 ()
1-1-3-2 (
)

1-1-4-1
1-1-4-2

1-1-5-1 (
)
1-1-5-2
1-1-5-3
3

()

1-2-1-1

1-2-2-1
1-2-2-2
1-2-2-3

1-2-2-4 ()

1-2-3-1 (
)
1-2-3-2 ()
1-2-3-3

1-2-4-1
1-2-4-2

1-2-5-1 ()
1-2-5-2
1-2-5-3
()

1-3-1-1
1-3-1-2

1-3-1-3 ()

1-3-2-1
1-3-2-2
1-3-2-3

1-3-3-1
1-3-3-2
1-3-3-3

1-3-4-1
1-3-4-2
1-3-4-3
1-3-4-4

1-3-5-1
4

1-3-5-2 ()
1-3-5-3
1-3-5-4
1-3-5-5
()

1-4-1-1
1-4-1-2 ()
1-4-1-3

1-4-2-1
1-4-2-2
1-4-2-3

1-4-3-1
1-4-3-2

1-4-4-1
1-4-4-2
1-4-4-3
1-4-4-4

1-4-5-1
1-4-5-2
1-4-5-3
1-4-5-4
1-4-5-5
1-4-5-6

2.
()

2-1-1-1

2-1-1-2

2-1-2-1 ()

2-1-3-1 ()

2-1-3-2

2-1-4-1 ()
()

2-2-1-1

2-2-2-1

2-2-2-2 ()

2-2-3-1

2-2-3-2

2-2-4-1

2-2-4-2


2-2-5-1

2-2-6-1
2-2-6-2 ()()
()

2-3-1-1

2-3-2-1

2-3-2-2

2-3-2-3

2-3-2-4

2-3-3-1
2-3-3-2 ()

2-3-3-3

2-3-3-4

2-3-4-1 ()

2-3-4-2 ()

2-3-4-3

2-3-4-4

2-3-5-1

2-3-5-2

2-3-5-3
2-3-5-4 ()

2-3-5-5

2-3-6-1 ()
2-3-6-2
2-3-6-3
()

2-4-1-1

2-4-1-2

2-4-2-1

2-4-2-2

2-4-3-1
2-4-3-2

2-4-3-3

2-4-3-4

2-4-4-1
2-4-4-2
2-4-4-3
2-4-4-4
2-4-4-5

2-4-4-6

2-4-5-1
2-4-5-2
2-4-5-3
8

2-4-5-4
2-4-5-5 pH

2-4-5-6
2-4-5-7

2-4-5-8

2-4-6-1

2-4-7-1
2-4-7-2
2-4-7-3

2-4-8-1
2-4-8-2
2-4-8-3

2-4-8-4
2-4-8-5
2-4-8-6
2-4-8-7
2-4-8-8

3.
()
3-1-0-1
3-1-0-2
()
3-2-0-1
3-2-0-2
3-2-0-3
()
3-3-0-1
3-3-0-2 ()
3-3-0-3
3-3-0-4

3-3-0-5

()
3-4-0-1
3-4-0-2
3-4-0-3

3-4-0-4

3-4-0-5
3-4-0-6
3-4-0-7

3-4-0-8

10

4.
()

4-2-1-1
4-2-1-2

4-2-2-1
4-2-2-2
4-2-2-3
()

4-3-1-1
4-3-1-2

4-3-2-1
4-3-2-2
4-3-2-3
4-3-2-4

4-3-3-1
()

4-4-1-1
4-4-1-2
4-4-1-3

4-4-2-1
4-4-2-2
4-4-2-3

4-4-3-1
4-4-3-2
4-4-3-3
4-4-3-4
4-4-3-5

11

5.
()

5-1-1-1
5-1-1-2
()

5-2-1-1
5-2-1-2
5-2-1-3
()

5-3-1-1
5-3-1-2
5-3-1-3
()

5-4-1-1
5-4-1-2
5-4-1-3

12

6.
()

6-1-1-1
6-1-1-2

6-1-2-1
6-1-2-2
6-1-2-3
()

6-2-1-1

6-2-2-1

6-2-2-2

6-2-3-1
6-2-3-2
()

6-3-1-1

6-3-2-1
6-3-2-2
6-3-2-3

6-3-3-1
6-3-3-2
()

6-4-1-1 (
)

6-4-2-1
6-4-2-2

6-4-3-1

6-4-4-1
6-4-4-2
13


6-4-5-1
6-4-5-2
7.
()
7-1-0-1
7-1-0-2
()
7-2-0-1 ()
7-2-0-2
7-2-0-3
()
7-3-0-1
7-3-0-2
7-3-0-3
7-3-0-4
()
7-4-0-1
7-4-0-2 ()

7-4-0-3
7-4-0-4
7-4-0-5
7-4-0-6

14

8.
()
8-3-0-1

8-3-0-2
8-3-0-3
8-3-0-4
()
8-4-0-1
8-4-0-2 ()

8-4-0-3
8-4-0-4
8-4-0-5
8-4-0-6

15

()

( 4-1-1-2)
1234

1.

(1)

(2)
(5-1-1-2) (6-1-1-1)
1a.
(6-1-1-2) (6-1-2-1)
1b.
(5-2-1-2) (6-2-2-1)
2a.
(6-2-3-1)
2b.
(5-3-1-1) (6-3-2-2)
3a.
3b.
4a. (4-2-2-1) (5-4-1-3)
(6-4-4-1) (7-4-0-3)
4b.

16

2.

(1)

(2)
(5-1-1-1) (5-1-1-2)
1a.
1b. (6-1-1-2)

2a. (4-2-1-1) (4-2-2-2)

(5-2-1-2) (5-2-1-3)

2b. (6-2-2-2)
2c.

3a. (4-2-1-2) (5-3-1-3)

(7-3-0-1) (7-3-0-4)
3b.
3c.

(3-4-0-6) (4-2-2-3)
4a.
4b. (6-4-2-1) (7-4-0-1)

4c.

17

3.

(1)

(2)
(5-1-1-1) (6-1-2-1)
1a.
1b.
(6-2-3-1) (5-2-1-1)
2a.
(5-2-1-2) (5-2-1-3)
2b.
3a. (6-3-2-2) (3-3-0-4)
(7-3-0-2)

3b.
3c.
(3-4-0-4) (4-4-1-1)
4a.
4b. (4-4-1-2) (4-4-1-3)
(4-4-3-1) (4-4-3-2)

4c. (4-4-3-3) (4-4-3-4)

(6-4-4-1) (7-4-0-1)

(7-4-0-3) (5-4-1-3)
4d.

18

4.

(1)

(2)
(1-1-1-1) (1-1-1-2)
1a.
1b. (1-1-5-1) (1-1-5-2)
(1-1-5-3) (3-1-0-1)
(8-4-0-1)
(1-2-1-1) (1-2-3-1)
2a.
(1-2-5-1) (1-2-5-2)
2b.
(1-2-5-3) (6-2-2-2)
2c.
2d.
(1-3-1-1) (1-3-1-2)
3a.
(1-3-5-1) (1-3-5-2)
3b.
(1-3-5-3) (1-3-5-4)
3c.
(1-3-5-5)
3d.
(1-4-1-1) (1-4-5-1)
4a.
4b. (1-4-5-2) (1-4-5-3)
(1-4-5-4) (1-4-5-5)

4c. (1-4-5-6) (4-4-2-3)

(8-4-0-2)
4d.

19

5.

(1)

(2)
(6-1-2-3)
1a.
1b.
2a. (1-2-5-2) (6-2-3-1)
(8-3-0-1)

2b.
(1-3-5-4) (2-3-2-2)
3a.
3b.
(1-4-5-5) (6-4-5-2)
4a.
4b.

6.

(1)

(2)
1a. (5-4-1-2)

1b.

(5-2-1-3)
2a.
2b.
3a. (4-3-2-1) (4-3-2-2)
(4-3-2-3) (4-3-3-1)
3b.
(5-3-1-2) (7-3-0-2)
3c.
4a. (3-4-0-6) (4-3-2-4)
(5-4-1-2) (7-4-0-2)
4b.
4c.

20

7.

(1)

(2)
(1-1-2-1) (1-1-2-2)
1a.
(6-1-2-2) (7-1-0-1)
1b.
(8-4-0-4)
(1-2-3-3) (1-2-2-2)
2a.
(1-2-4-1) (6-2-3-2)
3a. (1-3-1-1) (1-3-3-1)
(5-3-1-3) (6-3-3-1)
3b.
(6-3-3-2) (7-3-0-3)
4a. (6-4-5-1) (1-4-1-2)
(1-4-1-3) (6-4-5-2)

(7-4-0-6) (8-4-0-3)
4b.
(8-4-0-6)

21

8.

(1)

(2)
(7-1-2-1) (7-1-2-2)
1a.
1b.
(1-2-2-2) (4-3-1-2)
2a.
(4-4-2-1) (6-2-2-2)
2b.
(7-2-0-1) (7-2-0-2)
2c.
(7-2-0-3)
3a. (5-3-1-1) (7-3-0-2)
(7-3-0-4) (8-4-0-4)

3b.
3c.
3d.
4a. (1-4-3-1) (1-4-3-2)
(1-4-4-1) (6-4-2-1)

4b. (7-4-0-1) (7-4-0-2)

(7-4-0-3) (7-4-0-4)

(7-4-0-5) (7-4-0-6)
4c.

4d.

22

9.

(1)

(2)
1a. (1-1-1-2) (1-1-2-1)
(1-1-2-2) (1-1-3-1)

(1-1-3-2) (1-1-4-1)
1b.
(1-1-4-2) (3-1-0-2)
(4-3-1-1)
2a. (1-2-2-1) (1-2-2-2)
2b. (1-2-2-3) (1-2-2-4)
(1-2-3-1) (1-2-3-2)

2c. (1-2-3-3) (1-2-4-1)

(1-2-4-2) (3-2-0-1)

(3-2-0-2) (3-2-0-3)
(5-2-1-1) (6-2-1-1)
(6-2-2-1) (6-2-3-2)
(7-2-0-2)
3a. (1-3-1-3) (1-3-2-1)
(1-3-2-2) (1-3-2-3)
3b.
3c. (1-3-3-1) (1-3-3-2)
(1-3-3-3) (1-3-4-1)

(1-3-4-2) (1-3-4-3)
(1-3-4-4) (3-3-0-1)
(3-3-0-2) (3-3-0-3)
(3-3-0-5) (4-4-2-2)
(5-3-1-2) (5-3-1-3)
(6-3-1-1) (6-3-3-2)
4a. (1-4-2-1) (1-4-2-2)
(1-4-2-3) (1-4-3-1)

(1-4-3-2) (1-4-4-1)
4b.
4c. (1-4-4-2) (1-4-4-3)
(1-4-4-4) (3-4-0-1)

(4-4-3-5) (5-4-1-1)
4d. (6-4-4-1) (6-4-4-2)

(8-3-0-3) (8-3-0-4)

23

10.

(1)

(2)
1a. (1-1-3-2) (1-1-4-2)
1b. (6-1-1-2) (6-1-2-1)
(6-1-2-2) (6-1-2-3)

2a.

(1-2-2-2) (1-2-2-3)
(1-2-2-4) (1-2-3-2)

2b. (1-2-4-1) (1-2-4-2)

(3-2-0-1) (3-2-0-2)

(3-2-0-3) (6-2-1-1)
(6-2-2-1) (6-2-3-1)
(6-2-3-2)
(1-3-1-2) (3-3-0-2)
3a.
3b. (3-3-0-4) (3-3-0-5)
(5-3-1-1) (6-3-1-1)

(6-3-2-1) (6-3-2-3)
3c.
(6-3-3-1) (6-3-3-2)
(7-3-0-1) (7-3-0-2)
(8-3-0-1) (8-3-0-2)
(1-4-1-1) (1-4-2-1)
4a.
4b. (1-4-4-4) (3-4-0-2)
(3-4-0-3) (3-4-0-4)

4c. (3-4-0-5) (3-4-0-7)

(3-4-0-8) (6-4-1-1)
4d.
(6-4-2-1) (6-4-2-2)
(6-4-3-1) (6-4-4-1)
(6-4-4-2) (7-4-0-2)
(7-4-0-3) (7-4-0-4)
(7-4-0-5) (7-4-0-6)
(8-4-0-4) (8-4-0-5)

24

()
1.
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

2.
(1)

(2)

(3)

25


(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

3.
(1)
(problem-solving)
(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

4.
(1)

(2)

26

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)
(8)
(9)

27

()

*
*
110
1
11
111

12 120
121
130
13
131
14 140
141
142
210
2
21
211

212
213
214
215
216
217
218
220
22
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
310
3 31
320
32
410
4 41
411
420
42
421
422
423
424
425
430
43
431
28

*
51

*
510
511
512
513
520
52 **
521
522
*

**

29


1 2
3 4 ab
110-1a 110 (
)a
110

1a.
1b.

2a.
2b.

3a.
3b.

3c.

3d.
3e.
3f.()

4a.
4b.
4c.
4d.

3g.
4e.

4f.()
111

1a.

2a.
2b.()

3a.
3b.
30

3c.()

3d.
3e.

4a.

4b.

4c.
4d.
4e.
4f.
4g.
4h.

120

3a.
()

4a.
4b.
4c.
4d.

4e.
4f.

4g.()
4h.
4i.()

4j.

4k.

4l.
121

1a.()
31


2a.(
)
2b.
2c.

3a.(
)
3b.
3c.(
)

4a.
4b.

4c.()
130

1a.

2a.

3a.

4a.
131

1a.()
2a.

3a.
3b.()
4a.
140

4a.

4b.
4c.

32

 141

2a.

2b.

3a.

4a.
4b.

4c.
4d.
142

1a.
2a.

2b.

3a.

3b.
3c.

4a.

4b.

4c.

4d.

4e.
210

2a.()
2b.()

3a.
3b.
33

3c.

4a.()
4b.
4c.

4d.
4e.
211

1a.
1b.
1c.

2a.
2b.
2c.
3a.
3b.()

2d.

3c.

4a.()
4b.
4c.()
4d.
4e.

4f.
4g.

4h.
4i.

4j.
4k.
212

2a.

4a.
34

4b.

4c.
213

4a.

4b.

4c.

4d.

4e.

4f.
214

1a.

2a.

2b.

3a.
()

3b.

4a.

4b.

4c.
4d.
215

1a.

1b.

2a.()
35


2b.()

2c.

2d.()

3a.
3b.()

3c.

3d.

3e.

4a.
4b.
4c.

4d.()

4e.

4f.
4g.
4h.
4i.

4j.
4k.

4l.
4m.
4n.
216

1a.()
1b.()
1c.

1d.
1e.
36


1f.

2a.(
)

3a.()

3b.

4a.

4b.
4c.

4d.
4e.

4f.
4g.

4h.
217

1a.

3a.()()

4a.
4b.
4c.
4d.
4e.

4f.

218

2a.

3a.

4a.
37


4b.()
4c.

4d.()

4e.
220

4a.
4b.
4c.

4d.
4e.

4f.

4g.
221

1a.()

3a.()

3b.

4a.()

4b.

4c.()
222

1a.

2a.

3a.

3b.()
38


4a.()

4b.

4c.

4d.(
)
223

1a.

3a.

4a.
224

2a.

2b.

3a.

3b.()

3c.

4a.

4b.

225

2a.
3a.

3b.

3c.()
3d.
39


4a.
4b.
4c.
4d.

4e.

4f.()
4g.

4h.

4i.()
226

2a.

3a.
3b.
3c.
3d.
4a.

4b.()

4c. pH
4d.

4e.
4f.
pH
4g. pH ()
227

4a.
4b.(
)
4c.

40

 310

3a.
4a.
4b.

3b.
4c.
4d.
4e.

4f.
4g.
320

3a.

4a.
4b.
4c.
4d.
410
3a.
3b.
4a.
4b.
4c.
411
2a.
2b.
2c.
3a.
3b.
3c.
4a.
4b.
420

2a.

3a.

41


4a.(1)
(2)()(3)(4)
(5)(6)
4b.
4c.
4d.
4e.
421

1a.()

2a.

2b.
2c.

2d.

3a.(
)
3b.
3c.
4a.()

3d.

4b.

4c.

4d.
422

1a.(
)
1b.
2a.
2b.
3a.
3b.
42

4a.
4b.()
4c.()
4d.()

1c.
2c.()
3c.()
3d.(
)
3e.
4e.()
4f.()
4g.()
4h.
4i.
4j.()

4k.
4l.
4m.()
4n.()
423
4a.()
4b.()
4c.()
424
4a.
4b.
425

3a.
4a.

4b.
4c.()
4d.()

43

 430

3a.
3b.

4a.
4b.

4c.
4d.
4e.
431

1a.
3a.
3b.
4a.
4b.
4c.()

2a.

3c.

2b.
3d.

4d.

2c.
3e.

510

2a.

3a.

3b.
4a.
44

4b.()
4c.
4d.
4e.
511

3a.

3b.

4a.

4b.
512

1a.(
)
2a.
3a.(
)
3b.
4a.
4b.
4c.

4d.
513

2a.()
2b.()
3a.
3b.()
(
)
4a.()
()()

3c.
45

()
4b.()

4c.

1a.
2c.
3d.

()
4d.
4e.(
)
520

2a.
2b.()

2c.

2d.

3a.()

3b.

4a.

4b.

521

2a.
3a.
3b.
4a.
4b.

4c.
4d.

46

 522
2a.
2b.()
3a.
3b.

47

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()
()

()

48

()

()

()

(
)
()

()
()

49

()

()

()(
)()
()
()
()

()
()

()

()

()()

()

50

()

()

()

()

()

51

()

()
()
()
(
)

pH ()

()
pH

()()()
()

()

()

()

52


()

()

()

53